Senjecas dict. g: Difference between revisions

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{|class="wikitable" style="margin: 1em auto 1em auto;"
<font size = 3>
! &nbsp;
 
!Bilabial
==Pronunciation table==
!Dental
{|class="bluetable lightbluebg" style="text-align:center; vertical-align:middle; width:1150px;"
!Alveolar
! colspan="6" | <center>'''peműko'''<br>(labial)</center>
!Palatal
|
|
! colspan="6" | '''riisűko'''<br>(dental)
|
|
! colspan="6" | '''muitűko'''<br>(alveolar)
|
|
! colspan="6-" | '''vainűko'''<br>(palatal)
|
|
! colspan="2" |
|
|
! colspan="6" | ṡ̨uuše̋nos<br>(vowels with प)
|
|
! colspan="3" | nı̋þo ṡ̨uuše̋nos<br>(weak vowels)
|-
|-
|'''Plosives'''
! <center>p</center>
| align=center | p /p/
! b
b /b/
! f
| align=center | t /t/
! v
d /d/
! m̃
| align=center | c /ʦ/
! m
ƶ /ʣ/
|
| align=center | k /c~k/
|
g /ɟ~g/
! t
! d
! þ
! ð
! ɫ
! l
|
|
! ṡ
! ż
! s
! z
! r
! n
|
|
! k
! g
! x
! [[Wikipedia:Gha|ƣ]]
! h
! [[Wikipedia:Yogh|ȝ]]
|
|
! š
! s̨
|
|
! i
! e
! a
! [[Wikipedia:O|ɔ]]
! o
! u
|
|
! ı
! ɛ
! y
|-
|-
|'''Spirants'''
! <center>प</center>
| align=center | f /ɸ/
! ब
v /β/
! फ
| align=center | þ /θ/
! भ
ð /ð/
! म़
| align=center | s /s/
! म
z /z/
|
| align=center | x /ç~x/
|
ᵹ /ç~ʝ
! त
! द
! थ
! ध
! ल़
! ल
|
|
! च
! ज
! स
! स़
! र
! न
|
|
! क
! ग
! क़
! [[Wikipedia:Gha|ग़]]
! ह
! [[Wikipedia:Yogh|य]]
|
|
! स्व
! स्य
|
|
! इ ई<br>पि पी
! ए एै<br>पे पै
! अ आ<br>प पा
! ऒ ॵ<br>पॊ पॏ
! ओ औ<br>पो पौ
! उ ऊ<br>पु पू
|
|
! पं
! पऺ
! पॅ
|-
|-
|'''Sonorants'''
| /p/
| align=center | ɱ /m̥/
| /b/
m /m/
| /ɸ/
| align=center | ł /l̥/
| /β/
l /l/
| /m̥/
| align=center | r /ɾ̥/
| /m/
n /n/
!
| align=center | h /ȷ̊/
!
ȝ /j/
| /t/
| /d/
| /θ/
| /ð/
| /l̥/
| /l/
!
!
| /ʦ/
| /ʣ/
| /s/
| /z/
| /ɾ̥/
| /n/
!
!
| /k/
| /g/
| /ç/
| /ʝ/
| /j̊/
| /j/
!
!
| /sʷ/
| /sʲ/
!
!
| /i/
| /e/
| /ä/
| /ɒ/
| /o/
| /u/
!
!
| /ɪ/
| /ɛ/
| /ʊ/
|}
|}


{|class="wikitable" style="margin: 1em auto 1em auto;"
! &nbsp;
!Front
!Near-front
!Central
!Near-back
!Back
|-
|'''Close'''
| align=center |i /i/
| align=center |
| align=center |
| align=center |
| align=center |u /u/


==Alphabets==
{|class="bluetable lightbluebg" style="text-align:center; vertical-align:middle; width:500px;"
|-
|-
|'''Near-close'''
! <center>lat</center>
| align=center |
! arb
| align=center |ı /ɪ/
! cyr
| align=center |
! dev
| align=center |y /ʊ/
! geo
| align=center |
! grk
|-
! heb
|'''Mid'''
! run
| align=center |
! tng
| align=center |
| align=center |ɘ /ə/
| align=center |
| align=center |
|-
|'''Close-mid'''
| align=center |e /e/
| align=center |
| align=center |
| align=center |
| align=center |o /o/
|-
|-
|'''Open'''
| g
| align=center |a /a/
| ݢ
| align=center |
| г
| align=center |
|
| align=center |
| գ
| align=center |ɔ /ɑ/
| γ
| ג
|
| [http://tolkiengateway.net/wiki/Anga Anga]
|}
|}


''The tengwar are not visible on Frathwiki.''
*G, '''ga̋lo''' ग्व॓रो, from the word '''ga̋lo''', fat dormouse, is the twentieth letter of the Senjecan alphabet, the second in the '''vainűko''', the clan which contains the palatal consonants.
*The [[Wikipedia:Tengwar|tengwar]] are not visible on Frathwiki.
 
 
==Notes==
#''cpd'' = compound, a word of two or more words, ''e.g.'', '''ǧa̋ro''', mountain + '''főőla''', fall = '''ǧarfőőla''', landslide
#''drv'' = derivative, a word derived from a root, ''e.g.'', '''ǧa̋r̈u''', highlander '''ǧa̋ro''', mountain;  '''-ru''', ''inhabitant suffix''.
#These words are not numbered, as only lemmata are numbered.
#Words in {{Color|red|red}} indicate an object or concept that did not exist in Sefdaania.
#There are 80 root words ([[Wikipedia:Lemma (morphology)|lemmata]]) of which 66 are verbs and three are adjectives which can be treated as stative verbs. Thus 86 percent of the vocabulary is verbs.
 
 
==Dictionary==
*g001 '''ga̋a̋|ȝa''', '''1.''' ''t.v.'' sing. '''2.''' ''i.v.'' sing [> Sanskrit ''<u>gā́y</u>ati''  गायति , sing]. '''-ilu''', singer '''-ilı̋ȝu''', chorus, choir. '''-ite̋ro''', choir (room). '''-ȝi''', ''adj.'' singable. '''-ȝo''', song.
*g002 '''ga̋a̋|la''', ''t.v.'' air, ventilate; aerate [> [[Wikipedia:Telugu language|Telugu]] ''<u>gāl</u>i'', air]. '''-la̋a̋ro''', atmosphere. '''-l̤o''', ventilator. '''-l̨őnu''', Ethran, Child of Air. '''-lm̃i''', ''adj.'' aerial, pneumatic. '''-lo''', air. '''-lra''', ventilation. '''-lri''', ''adj.'' airy. -lṡűrko, draft.s '''-lxa̋fo''', {{Color|red|airport}}.
*g003 '''ga̋a̋m|i''', ''adj.'' more; '''gɪ~i''', most [> [[Wikipedia:Kui language (India)|Kui]]  ''<u>gām</u>-'', many]. '''-a''' ''i.v.'' increase, multiply. '''-ı̋d̨a''', ''t.v.'' increase, multiply, maximize. '''-ko''', bit-, little-, -more. '''-o''', more, increase. '''-ra''', increase, multiplication. '''-vi''', ''adv.'' more; '''''~ lísvi''''', more or less; '''''~ ne lísvi ne''''', no more, no less. '''-ve̋do''', magnifying glass.
*g004 '''ga̋a̋na''', ''t.v.'' take [''s.o., s.th.''] with [''o.s.''] [> Korean ''<u>ī</u>t-'', continue].
*g005 '''ga̋a̋s|o''', hardship [> [[Wikipedia:Kannada|Kannada]] ''<u>gās</u>i'', trouble]. '''-a''', ''i.v.'' trouble. '''-i''', ''adj.'' troubled. '''-ı̋d̨a''', ''t.v.'' trouble. '''-ra''', trouble, hardship.
*g006 '''ga̋|a''', ''t.v.'' take, accept [> Turkish ''<u>ko</u>ymak'', put]. '''-ra''', acceptance.
*g007 '''ga̋da''', '''1.''' ''t.v.'' upbraid, scold, berate. '''2.''' ''i.v.'' upbraid, scold, berate [> [[Wikipedia:Telugu language|Telugu]], ''<u>gad</u>umu'', scold].
*g008 '''ga̋g|u''', giant [> Old Greek ''<u>gíg</u>ās'' γίγας, giant]. '''-i''', ''adj.'' gigantic.
*g009 '''ga̋i|ṡi''', ''adj.'' atrocious, heinous [> Navarrese ''<u>gaix</u>to'', wicked]. '''-sta''', atrocity, atrociousness, enormity. '''-ṡo''', atrocity.
*g010 '''ga̋l|a''', '''1.''' ''t.v.'' yell, call-, cry-, -out. '''2.''' ''i.v.'' shout, yell, call-, cry-, out [> English call]. '''-o''', shout, yell, cry.
*g011 '''ga̋ɫ|a''', ''i.v.'' compete, contend, vie, contest. '''-i''', ''adj.'' rival. '''-lu''', competitor, contestant, rival. '''-o''', contest, match. '''-ra''', competition, contention. -si, adj. competitive. -ta, rivalry, contestation.
*g012 '''ga̋m̃|o''', squawk, caw [> English <u>chough</u>]. '''-a''', ''i.v.'' squawk, caw.
*g013 '''ga̋n|a''', ''t.v.'' describe, qualify [> Manchu ''<u>ǵaŋ</u>-na-'', explain]. '''-i''', ''adj.'' descriptive. '''-o''', description.
*g014 '''ga̋ƣto''', one of a pair.
*g015 '''ga̋ud|a''', ''t.v.'' experience, undergo, run into [''s.th.''] [> Lithuanian ''<u>gáud</u>īti'', persecute]. '''-di''', ''adj.'' experienced. '''-ðm̃i''', ''adj.'' experiential.  '''-ðra''', experience.
*g016 '''ga̋ul|a''', ''i.v.'' swell, rise, tumefy [> German ''<u>Keul</u>e'', club]. '''-i''', ''adj.'' erectile. '''-o''', swelling, growth, tubercle, tuberosity. '''-ra''', tumefaction, tumescence.
*g017 '''ga̋uzi''', ''adj.'' arduous.
*g018 '''ga̋v|a''', sympathy, compassion [> [[Wikipedia:Malayalam|Malayalam]] ''<u>gav</u>anam'', care]. '''-a''', ''i.v.'' sympathize (with, '''éra'''), have compassion (for, on '''éra'''). '''-i''', ''adj.'' sympathetic, compassionate. '''-sőm̃=a''', ''t.v.'' condole. '''=o''', condolence.
*g019 '''ge̋e̋ɫ|o''', screen [> Korean 그림자 ''<u>geur</u>imja'', shadow]. '''-ı̋d̨a,''', ''t.v.'' screen.
*g020 '''ge̋|gi''', ''adj.'' angry, mad, rancourous, wroth [> Turkish ''<u>kak</u>ı-'', be angry]. '''-ga''', ''i.v.'' bear ill-will (towards, '''þóósa'''), be angry (at, with, '''þóósa'''), resent ('''þóósa'''). '''-gı̋d̨a''', ''t.v.'' anger, madden, infuriate. '''-ɠi''', ''adj.'' irascible. '''-ƣra''', anger, resentment, animosity, rancour. '''-ƣri''', ''adj.'' resentful. '''-ƣża̋ba''', '''1.''' ''t.v.'' glare at. '''2.''' ''i.v.'' glare.
*g021 '''ge̋h|o''', quantity, number, amount, mass, slew [> [[Wikipedia:Gipuzkoan dialect|Gipuzkoan]] ''<u>gei</u>'', quantity]. '''-ı̋d̨a''', ''t.v.'' quantify. '''-ı̋dɪm̃i''', ''adj.'' quantitative. '''-lűko''', cardinal number.
*g022 '''ge̋l|a''', '''1.''' ''t.v.'' form-, roll-, -into a ball, conglomerate. '''2.''' ''i.v.'' conglomerate [> English <u>cl</u>ump]. '''-i''', ''adj.'' conglomerate. '''-ko''', bead, globule. '''-le̋ida''', bowling. '''-m̃i''', ''adj.'' globular, spherical. '''-ni''', ''adj.'' global. '''-o''', ball, globe, sphere. '''-ra''', conglomerate, conglomeration.
*g023 '''ge̋m|a''', ''t.v.'' seize, lay hold of, prey upon. '''-i''', ''adj.'' predatory.
*g024 '''ge̋n|a''', '''1.''' ''t.v.'' convey, transport, transfer, relay; hand-, -on, -down. '''2.''' ''i.v.'' transfer. '''-aþo''', tradition. '''-ra''', transportation.
*g025 '''ge̋ƣ|a''', '''1.''' ''t.v.'' wrestle [with]. '''2.''' ''i.v.'' wrestle [> Middle English ''<u>cang</u>le'', enclosure]. '''-lu''', wrestler.
*g026 '''ge̋r|a''', ''t.v.'' embrace, include, contain, comprise, comprehend; hold; ''fig.'' undertake too many things at once [> English <u>cr</u>am]. '''-aþo''', contents. '''-i''', ''adj.'' inclusive, comprehensive. '''-lo''', container. '''-ra''', inclusion.
*g027 '''ge̋|þa''', '''1.''' ''t.v.'' observe, watch. '''2.''' ''i.v.'' observe [> Mongolian ''<u>get</u>e'', watch]. '''-þi''', ''adj.'' observant. '''-þlu''', observer, bystander. '''-þra''', observation, observance. '''-þ̨i''', ''adj.'' observable.
*g028 '''ge̋ulo''', glowing coal.
*g029 '''gı̋ı̋l|a''', ''i.v.'' exult. '''-ra''', exultation.
*g030 '''gı̋ı̋na''', '''1.''' ''t.v.'' derive. '''2.''' ''i.v.'' derive (from, '''áfa''').
*g031 '''gı̋ı̋r|a''', '''1.''' ''t.v.'' draw, illustrate. '''2.''' ''i.v.'' draw, illustrate [> [[Wikipedia:Tamil|Tamil]] ''<u>kīr</u>_u'', draw]. '''-k̬őini''', ''adj.'' picturesque. '''-le̋mra''', iconoclasm. '''-lu''', artist, illustrator. '''-o''', picture, portrait, icon, drawing. '''-pe̋go''', obverse [''of a coin''].
*g032 '''gı̋ȝ|a''', ''t.v.'' indent, dent [> Turkish ''<u>kıy</u>-'', mince]. '''-i''', ''adj.'' indented, crenate. '''-o''', dent, indentation.
*g033 '''gı̋l|a''', '''1.''' ''t.v.'' make red-hot, mull, incandesce. '''2.''' ''i.v.'' incandesce [> Japanese きらきら ''<u>kír</u>a-<u>kir</u>a'', glitter]. '''-i''', ''adj.'' incandescent, candent. red-hot; ''fig.'' flushed, angry. '''-ra''', incandescence.
*g034 '''gı̋m|a''', ''t.v.'' blemish, mar [> Korean ''<u>kim</u>i'' 키미, defect]. '''-i''', ''adj.'' blemished, defective, flawed. '''-o''', blemish, defect, flaw.
*''drv'' '''ginda̋a̋gu''', cupbearer ['''gindo''', cup; '''-a̋a̋gu''', ''denotes occupation''].
*g035 '''gı̋r|i''', ''adj.'' giddy, dizzy [> [[Wikipedia:Tamil language|Tamil]] m''<u>kir</u>_ukir_u'', be giddy]. '''-ta''', giddiness, dizziness, vertigo.
*g036 '''gőőf|a''', ''t.v.'' rap, toll, knell [> Mongolian ''<u>göb</u>i'', strike]. '''-o''', rap, toll, knell.
*g037 '''gőők|a''', ''t.v.'' look up [> [[Wikipedia:Konda language (Dravidian)| Konda]] ''<u>kok</u>-'', look up].
*g038 '''gőől|a''', ''t.v.'' store, set-, lay-, put-, -aside, -away, save, stock (up), garner, stow away. '''-da̋ro''', depot, dump, store, stock, supply. '''-no''', closet; locker, press, hutch. '''-o''', stock, supply; ''fig.'' anything abundant. '''-ƣa̋a̋vo''', treasure.
*g039 '''gőő|ra''', '''1.''' ''t.v.'' irritate. '''2.''' ''i.v.'' irritate. '''-ri''', ''adj.'' irritating. '''-rɪta''', irritability. '''-r̈a''', irritation. '''-rt̬i''', irritant. '''-r̨i''', ''adj.'' irritable.
*g040 '''gő|bi''', ''adj.'' beautiful, pretty, fair, handsome, comely, lovely [> Korean ''<u>kōb-</u>'', beautiful]. '''-bı̋d̨a''', ''t.v.'' make pretty, beautify. '''-bı̋dɪra''', beautification. '''-vȝa̋ra''', calligraphy. '''-vsa̋a̋r̈a''', esthetics. '''-vta''', beauty, loveliness, handsomeness, comeliness. '''-vta̋m̃a''', art. -vt̬i, cosmetic.
*g041 '''gő|da''', '''1.''' ''t.v.'' persist in. '''2.''' ''i.v.'' persist [> Japanese ''<u>kot</u>aé'', endure]. '''-di''', ''adj.'' persistent, incessant, diligent, sedulous. '''-ðra''', persistence, diligence.
*g042 '''gőg|a''', ''i.v.'' proceed solemnly. '''-o''', solemn procession.
*g043 '''gő|ȝa''', ''i.v.'' differ [> Middle Japanese ''<u>ké</u>'', different]. '''-ita''', difference. '''-ivi''', ''adv.'' differently. '''-ȝi''', ''adj.'' different; '''''~ kı̋a''''', make different, differentiate.
*g044 '''gőnto''', bamboo tube [> [[Wikipedia:Tamil language|Tamil]] ''<u>koṭṭ</u>am'', bamboo tube].
*g045 '''gő|pa''', ''t.v.'' clamp, clasp [> Mongolian ''<u>ɣub</u>aǯi'', wooden clamp]. '''-flo''', clamp, clasp.
*g046 '''gő|ra''', '''1.''' ''t.v.'' starve, famish. '''2.''' ''i.v.'' starve, famish [> Korean ''<u>ko</u>phɨ'', be hungry]. '''-ri''', ''adj.'' starving, famished. '''-ro''', famine, dearth. '''-r̈a''', starvation. '''-ru''', starveling.
*g047 '''gős|i''', ''adj.'' hungry, famished; poor [''of the soil''] [> [[Wikipedia:Gipuzkoan dialect|Gipuzkoan]] ''<u>gos</u>e'', hunger]. '''-a''', ''i.v.'' hunger, be hungry [for, '''o''']. '''-ne̋ṡa''', death from starvation. '''-ra''', hunger; '''''~ram ka̋da''''', satisfy hunger.
*g048 '''gőṡ|a''', '''1.''' ''t.v.'' crumple. '''2.''' ''i.v.'' crumple [> Georgian ''<u>ɣoč̣</u>-'', crumple]. '''-i''', ''adj.'' crumpled.
*g049 '''gőþ|i''', ''adj.'' similar, resembling, analogous (to) [> Korean 같다 ''<u>gat</u>da'', resemble]. '''-a''', ''i.v.'' be-, -like, -similar, resemble. '''-a''', ''postp.'' like, similar to, as. '''-ı̋d̨a''', ''t.v.'' make similar. '''-o''', likeness. '''-ta''', similarity, resemblance, analogy. '''-vi''', ''adv.'' similarly, likewise, in like manner.
*g050 '''gőx|i''', ''adj.'' high, tall [''anim. obj.''] [> Korean ''<u>kog</u>ä'', height]. '''-a''', ''i.v.'' heighten, grow taller. '''-ı̋d̨a''', ''t.v.'' heighten. '''-ta''', height, stature.
*''drv'' '''guudőȝa''', ''t.v.'' gut, eviscerate, disembowel, dress ['''gűűdo''', intestine; '''őȝa''', remove].
*g051 '''gűű|na''', ''t.v.'' flex. [> [[Wikipedia:Tamil language|Tamil]] ''<u>kūn</u>_'', bend]. '''-n̨i''', ''adj.'' flexible.
*g052 '''gűűra''', ''i.v.''  lie (down) [> [[Wikipedia:Konda languagge (Dravidian)|Konda]] ''<u>gūr</u>'', lie down].
*g053 '''gűűs|a''', '''1.''' ''t.v.'' pour (out, forth), shed, spill. '''2.''' ''i.v.'' shed, spill [> [[Wikipedia:Tulu language|Tulu]] ''<u>gūc</u>uni'', pour]. '''-aþo''', spilth. '''-lo''', spout, spigot; '''''-ős ~''''', a lot of _. '''-o''', libation.
*g054 '''gűűþ|a''', ''i.v.'' deteriorate [> Turkish ''<u>kud</u>uz'', rabies]. '''-ra''', deterioration.
*g055 '''gű|a''', '''1.''' ''t.v.'' be-, get-, -in the habit of, be-, become-, -accustomed to, habituate, inure, familiarize, get used to. '''2.''' ''i.v.'' accustom-, be accustomed-, be used-, -to [> Georgian <u>''gu-''</u>, get used to]. '''-i''', habitual, customary. '''-mi''', ''adj.'' familiar, acquainted (with, '''túȝa'''), accustomed, used (to, '''túȝa'''), old. '''-m̃=i''', ''adj.'' routine, usual, ordinary, common, bourgeois, prevailing, fashionable. '''=ta''', bourgeoisie. '''=u''', commoner, bourgeois(e). '''=vi''', ''adv.'' in general, generally, customarily, usually, by and large. '''-o''', habit, custom, usage, fashion, wont, routine, mode, practice. '''-ra''', habituation, familiarization, propriety, etiquette. '''-vı̋vo''', tell.
*g056 '''gű|di''', ''adj.'' vertical [> Korean ''<u>kot</u>-'', vertical]. '''-ðvi''', ''adv.'' vertically.
*g057 '''gűm|a''', ''t.v.'' heap-, pile-, mount-, -up [> [[Wikipedia:Tamil language|Tamil]] ''<u>kum</u>i'', crowd]. '''-o''', heap, pile, stack.
*g058 '''gűn|a''', '''1.''' ''t.v.'' torture; agonize. '''2.''' ''i.v.'' agonize [> Mongolian ''<u>gan</u>i-'', berserk]. '''-i''', ''adj.'' torturous. '''-lu''', torturer. '''-o''', torture, agony, anguish. '''-ra''', torture.
*g059 '''gűnto''', pellet [> [[Wikipedia:Kolami language|Kolami]] ''<u>gunt</u>i'', bow].
*g060 '''gűr|a''', '''1.''' ''t.v.'' grunt. '''2.''' ''i.v.'' grunt, oink. '''-o''', grunt, oink.
*g061 '''gűs|a''', ''i.v.'' fall [''of leaves'']. '''-kőőmo''', carpet of leaves. '''-ra''', leaf fall, defoliation.
*g062 '''gű|to''', secret [> [[Wikipedia:Tamil language|Tamil]] ''<u>kuṭ</u>ṭu'', secret]. '''-ti''', ''adj.'' secret, privy, clandestine. '''-tı̋d̨a''', ''t.v.'' keep secret. '''-þsi''', ''adj.'' secretive. '''-þta''', secrecy. '''-þvi''', ''adv.'' secretly.
*g063 '''gűþ|o''', noose [> [[Wikipedia:Tamil language|Tamil]] ''<u>kut</u>ai'', loop]. '''-ı̋d̨a''', ''t.v.'' noose.
*g064 '''gűxa''', '''1.''' ''t.v.'' cling to. '''2.''' ''i.v.'' cling [> Mongolian ''<u>ɣoq</u>a'', hook].
*g065 '''ǧa̋a̋ða''', '''1.''' ''t.v.'' drown; smother, put out [''a fire'']; stifle. '''2.''' ''i.v.'' drown [> English  <u>bath</u>y-].
*g066 '''ǧa̋l|i''', ''adj.'' arid, parched, torrid; ''fig.'' gloomy, austere, intractable, sullen [''of persons''] [> Georgian ''<u>gval</u>va'' გვალვა , drought]. '''-a''', ''i.v.'' parch. '''-ı̋d̨a''', ''t.v.'' parch, calcine. '''-ta''', aridity, drought.
*''cpd'' '''ǧa|ra̋ɫ=i''', ''adj.'' tramontane. '''=u''', tramontane. '''-ra̋m̃=i''', ''adj.'' downhill. '''=vi''', ''adv.'' downhill. '''-ra̋n=i''', ''adj.'' uphill. '''=vi''', ''adv.'' uphill. '''-rfőőla''', landslide. '''-rőőni''', ''adj.'' extremely high. '''-sa̋a̋r=a''', {{Color|red|orology}}. '''=a̋a̋gu''', {{Color|red|orologist}}.
*''drv'' '''ǧa̋r̈u''', highlander, mountaineer ['''ǧa̋ro''', mountain].
*g066 '''ǧe̋ð|a''', '''1.''' ''t.v.'' encroach (upon), infringe. '''2.''' ''i.v.'' foul, befoul [> English <u>kvetch</u>]. '''-ra''', infringement, encroachment.
*g068 '''ǧe̋la''', ''i.v.'' boil over [> German ''<u>Quell</u>e'', gush].
*g069 '''ǧe̋m|a''', ''i.v.'' come [> English <u>com</u>e].
*g070 '''ǧe̋n|u''', woman [> English <u>queen</u>]. '''-ba̋a̋o''', sanitary napkin. '''-m̃=i''', ''adj.'' womanly, feminine. '''=ɛta''', womanhood, womanliness. '''-n̨i''', ''adj.'' womanish, effeminate. '''-sa̋a̋r̈=a''', {{Color|red|gynecology}}. '''=a̋a̋gu''', {{Color|red|gynecologist}}.
*g071 '''ǧe̋r|a''', ''t.v.'' welcome, receive, greet, accept. '''-i''', ''adj.'' welcome. '''-lu''', welcomer, receptionist. '''-o''', greeting, welcome, salutation, reception; '''''~on fe̋ɫa''''', I offer greetings.
*g072 '''ǧe̋s|a''', '''1.''' ''t.v.'' put out, extinguish, douse, quench. '''2.''' ''i.v.'' go out, be extinguished [> English a<u>sbes</u>tos]. '''-i''', ''adj.'' extinct. '''-lo''', extinguisher. '''-ta''', extinction.
*g073 '''ǧı̋ı̋|i''', ''adj.'' alive, living [> English <u>qui</u>ck]. '''-a''', ''i.v.'' be alive, live. '''-a̋a̋ro''', environment, habitat, biome. '''-anto''', organism. '''-f̨őőla''', career. '''-ı̋d̨a''', ''t.v.'' give life, vivify. '''-pa̋fa''', diet. '''-ra''', life. '''-tőðm̃i''', ''adj.'' organic. '''-þeexe̋so''', vitamin. '''-vőőurle''', parasite.
*g074 '''ǧı̋ı̋m̃|o''', gum, resin. '''-i''', ''adj.'' gummy, resinous.
*g075 '''ǧɔ̋|di''', ''adj.'' slow, sluggish, dull [> English <u>brad</u>y-]. '''-dı̋d̨a''', ''t.v.'' slow (down). '''-ðta''', slowness, sluggishness, dullness, inertia, lassitude. '''-ðt̬i''', soporific.
*g076 '''ɠa̋a̋la''', ''i.v.'' remain, stay (behind), bide; stop; '''''su~e''''', stay well [''said by the one leaving''].
*g077 '''ɠa̋ra''', '''1.''' ''t.v.'' spread out over, stretch over, bespread. '''2.''' ''i.v.'' spread out [> Turkish ''<u>ger</u>ek'', spread out].
*g078 '''ɠa̋s|i''', ''adj.'' barbarous, brutal [> Manchu ''<u>gas</u>xu'', swear]. '''-ta''', brutality.
*g079 '''ɠő|la''', ''t.v.'' tolerate, put up with, stand for [> Japanese こらえる ''<u>kor</u>aeru'', endure]. '''-lni''', ''adj.'' patient, tolerant, forbearing. '''-lra''', tolerance, patience. '''-l̨i''', ''adj.'' tolerable.
*g080 '''ɠős|o''', stick, wand, baton, cane [> Mongolian ''<u>ges</u>igɯn'', branch].


'''g – γ – г - გ - գ – ग - ᚷ - ⰳ - ? – ג- ݢ'''


*g001 '''gą̋-ȝa''', '''1.''' ''t.v.'' sing. '''2.''' ''i.v.'' sing.
[[Senjecas dict. h]]
:'''-i''', ''adj.'' singable.
:'''–ilu''', singer.
:'''–ilus''', chorus, choir.
:'''-ite̋ro''', choir (room).
:'''-ȝo''', song.
*g002 '''gą̋-la''', ''t.v.'' air, ventilate; aerate.
:'''-lą̋ro''', atmosphere.
:'''-la''', ventilation.
:'''-lxa̋fo''', airport.
:'''-l(ɘl)o''', ventilator.
:'''-lɱi''', ''adj.'' aerial, pneumatic. 
:'''-lo''', air.
:'''-lri''', ''adj.'' airy.
:'''-ḷǫ̋nu''', Child of Air, ''i.e.'', Ethran.
*g003 '''gą̋m-a''', '''1.''' ''t.v.'' increase, multiply, maximize. '''2.''' ''i.v.'' increase, multiply.
:'''–a''', increase, multiplication.
:'''-i''', ''adj.'' more.
:'''–o''', more, increase.
:'''-u''', ''adv.'' more.
:'''-ve̋do''', magnifying glass.
*g004 '''gą̋na''', ''t.v.'' take [''s.o., s.th.''] with [''o.s.''].
*g005 '''gą̋s-a''', ''t.v.'' trouble.
:'''–a''', trouble, hardship.
:'''–i''', ''adj.'' troubled.
:'''–o''', hardship.
*g006 '''ga̋a''', ''t.v.'' take.
*g007 '''ga̋da''', '''1.''' ''t.v.'' upbraid, scold, berate. '''2.''' ''i.v.'' upbraid, scold, berate.
*g008 '''ga̋g-u''', giant.
:'''–i''', ''adj.'' gigantic.
*g009 '''ga̋l-a''', '''1.''' ''t.v.'' yell. '''2.''' ''i.v.'' shout, yell.
:'''-o''', shout, yell.
*g010 '''ga̋ł-a''', ''i.v.'' compete, contend, vie, contest.
:'''-a''', competition, contention.
:'''–i''', ''adj.'' competitive.
:'''–lu''', competitor, contestant.
:'''-o''', contest, match.
*g011 '''ga̋ɱ-a''', ''i.v.'' squawk, caw.
:'''-o''', squawk, caw.
*g012 '''ga̋n-a''', ''t.v.'' describe, qualify.
:'''-i''', ''adj.'' descriptive.
:'''-o''', description.
*g013 '''ga̋ᵹto''', one of a pair.
*g014 '''ga̋ud-a''', ''t.v.'' experience, undergo, run into [''s.th.''].
:'''-a''', experience.
:'''-i''', ''adj.'' experiential.
*g015 '''ga̋ul-a''', ''i.v.'' swell, rise, tumefy.
:'''–a''', tumefaction, tumescence.
:'''-i''', ''adj.'' erectile.
:'''-o''', swelling, growth, tubercle, tuberosity.
*g016 '''ga̋v-a''', ''i.v.'' sympathize.
:'''-a''', sympathy.
*g017 '''gę̋ł-a''', ''t.v.'' screen.
:'''–o''', screen.
g018 '''ge̋-ga''', '''1.''' ''t.v.'' anger, madden, infuriate. '''2.''' ''i.v.'' bear ill-will (towards, '''þǫ́sa'''), be angry (at, with, '''þǫ́sa'''), madden.
:'''-ga''', anger, resentment, animosity, rancour. 
:'''-gi''', ''adj.'' angry, mad, rancourous, wroth.
:'''-ġi''', ''adj.'' irascible.
:'''–ᵹri''', ''adj.'' resentful, wrathful.
:'''-ᵹƶa̋ba''', glare.
*g019 '''ge̋l-a''', '''1.''' ''t.v.'' form-, roll-, -into a ball, conglomerate. '''2.''' ''i.v.'' conglomerate.
:'''-a''', conglomerate, conglomeration.
:'''–(ɘl)e̋ida''', bowling.
:'''-ko''', bead, globule.
:'''-i''', ''adj.'' conglomerate.
:'''-ɱi''', ''adj.'' globular, spherical.
:'''–ni''', ''adj.'' global.
:'''-o''', ball, globe, sphere.
*g020 '''ge̋m-a''', ''t.v.'' seize, lay hold of, prey upon.
:'''-i''', ''adj.'' predatory.
*g021 '''ge̋n-a''', '''1.''' ''t.v.'' convey, transport, transfer. '''2.''' ''i.v.'' transfer.
:'''–a''', transportation.
*g022 '''ge̋ᵹ-a''', '''1.''' ''t.v.'' wrestle (with). '''2.''' ''i.v.'' wrestle.
:'''-lu''', wrestler.
*g023 '''ge̋r-a''', ''t.v.'' embrace, include, contain, comprise, comprehend; hold; ''fig.'' undertake too many things at once.
:'''-a''', inclusion.
:'''–aþo''', contents.
:'''-i''', ''adj.'' inclusive, comprehensive.
*g024 '''ge̋-þa''', '''1.''' ''t.v.'' observe, (keep) watch, keep an eye on. '''2.''' ''i.v.'' observe, watch.
:'''-þa''', observation, observance, watch.
:'''-þlu''', observer, watcher, sentinel.
:'''-þ̇i''', ''adj.'' observable.
*g025 '''gı̨̋l-a''', ''i.v.'' exult.
:'''–a''', exultation.
*g026 '''gı̨̋na''', '''1.''' ''t.v.'' derive. '''2.''' ''i.v.'' derive (from, '''áfa''').
*g027 '''gı̨̋r-a''', '''1.''' ''t.v.'' draw, illustrate. '''2.''' ''i.v.'' draw, illustrate.
:'''-k̬őini''', ''adj.'' picturesque.
:'''–le̋ma''', iconoclasm.
:'''-lu''', artist, illustrator.
:'''-ɱi''', ''adj.'' pictorial, graphic.
:'''-o''', picture, portrait, icon, drawing.
*g028 '''gı̋ȝ-a''', ''t.v.'' indent, dent.
:'''-i''', ''adj.'' indented, crenate.
:'''-o''', dent, indentation.
*g029 '''gı̋l-a''', '''1.''' ''t.v.'' make red-hot, mull, incandesce. '''2.''' ''i.v.'' incandesce.
:'''-a''', incandescence.
:'''-i''', ''adj.'' incandescent, candent. red-hot; ''fig.'' flushed, angry.
*g030 '''gı̋m-a''', ''t.v.'' blemish, mar.
:'''-i''', ''adj.'' blemished, defective, flawed.
:'''-o''', blemish, defect, flaw.
*g031 '''gı̋r-a''', '''1.''' ''t.v.'' giddy, dizzy, bewilder. '''2.''' ''i.v.'' giddy.
:'''-i''', ''adj.'' giddy, dizzy, bewildered.
:'''-ta''', giddiness, dizziness, bewilderment, vertigo.
*g032 '''gǫ̋f-a''', ''t.v.'' rap, toll, knell.
:'''-o''', rap, toll, knell.
*g033 '''gǫ̋k-a''', ''t.v.'' look up.
*g034 '''gǫ̋l-a''', ''t.v.'' store, set-, lay-, put-, -aside, -away, save, stock up, garner, stow away.
:'''-da̋ro''', depot, dump, store, stock, supply.
:'''-no''', closet; locker, press, hutch.
:'''-o''', stock, provisions, supply; ''fig.'' anything abundant.
:'''-ᵹą̋vo''', treasure.
*g035 '''gǫ̋r-a''', '''1.''' ''t.v.'' irritate. '''2.''' ''i.v.'' irritate.
:'''–a''', irritation.
:'''–i''', ''adj.'' irritating.
*g036 '''gő-ba''', '''1.''' ''t.v.'' make pretty, beautify. '''2.''' ''i.v.'' beautify.
:'''-bą̋þo''', firework.
:'''-ba''', beautification.
:'''-bi''', ''adj.'' beautiful, pretty, fair, handsome, comely.
:'''-bı̋ȝo''', finery.
:'''–vȝa̋ra''', calligraphy.
:'''–vsą̋ra''', esthetics.
:'''–vta''', beauty, loveliness, handsomeness, comeliness.
:'''-vta̋ɱa''', art.
:'''–vt̬i''', cosmetic.
*g037 '''gőc-a''', '''1.''' ''t.v.'' crumple. '''2.''' ''i.v.'' crumple.
:'''–i''', ''adj.'' crumpled.
*g038 '''gőd-a''', '''1.''' ''t.v.'' persist in. '''2.''' ''i.v.'' persist.
:'''–a''', persistence, diligence.
:'''–i''', ''adj.'' persistent, incessant, diligent, sedulous.
*g039 '''gőg-a''', ''i.v.'' proceed solemnly.
:'''-o''', solemn procession.
*g040 '''gő-ȝa''', ''i.v.'' differ.
:'''-ȝi''', ''adj.'' different.
:'''-ita''', difference.
:'''-ivi''', ''adv.'' differently.
*g041 '''gől-o''', knot, knar [''tree''], burl, joint [''reed''].
:'''-i''', ''adj.'' knotty, knarry.
:'''-ȝa̋mo''', knothole.
*g042 '''gőnto''', bamboo tube.
*g043 '''gő-pa''', ''t.v.'' clamp, clasp.
:'''–flo''', clamp, clasp.
*g044 '''gőr-a''', '''1.''' ''t.v.'' starve, famish. '''2.''' ''i.v.'' starve, famish.
:'''-a''', starvation.
:'''-i''', ''adj.'' starving, famished.
:'''-o''', famine, dearth.
:'''-u''', starveling.
g045 '''gőþ-a''', '''1.''' ''t.v.'' make similar, resemble. '''2.''' ''i.v.'' be-, -like, -similar.
:'''-a''', similarity, resemblance, analogy.
:'''-a''', ''postp.'' like, similar to, as.
:'''-i''', ''adj.'' similar, resembling, analogous (to).
:'''-o''', image.
*g046 '''gőx-a''', '''1.''' ''t.v.'' heighten. '''2.''' ''i.v.'' heighten.
:'''-i''', ''adj.'' high, tall [''anim. obj.''].
:'''-ta''', height, altitude.
*g047 '''gɔ̋f-a''', ''i.v.'' hunger, be hungry (for, '''o''').
:'''-a''', hunger.
:'''-i''', ''adj.'' hungry, famished; poor [''of the soil''].
:'''–ne̋ca''', death from starvation.
*g048 '''gų̋da''', ''t.v.'' gut, eviscerate, disembowel.
*g049 '''gų̋-na''', ''t.v.'' flex.
:'''-ṅi''', ''adj.'' flexible.
*g050 '''gų̋r-i''', ''adj.'' heavy, weighty, ponderous, massive.
:'''-ta''', heaviness, weight.
*g051 '''gų̋s-a''', '''1.''' ''t.v.'' pour (out), shed, spill. '''2.''' ''i.v.'' shed, spill.
:'''–aþo''', spilth.
:'''-lo''', spout, spigot.
:'''-o''', libation.
*g052 '''gų̋þ-a''', ''i.v.'' deteriorate.
:'''–a''', deterioration.
*g053 '''gű-a''', ''t.v.'' be-, get-, -in the habit of, be-, become-, -accustomed to.
:'''–a''', habit, custom,
:'''-i''', habitual, customary.
:'''–vi''', customarily.
*g054 '''gűdi''', ''adj.'' vertical.
*g055 '''gűm-a''', ''t.v.'' heap-, pile-, mount-, -up.
:'''-o''', heap, pile, stack.
*g056 '''gűn-a''', '''1.''' ''t.v.'' torture; agonize, cause pain. '''2.''' ''i.v.'' agonize.
:'''–a''', torture.
:'''-i''', ''adj.'' torturous.
:'''–lu''', torturer.
:'''-o''', torture, torment, agony.
*g057 '''gűnto''', pellet.
*g058 '''gűr-a''', '''1.''' ''t.v.'' grunt. '''2.''' ''i.v.'' grunt, oink.
:'''-o''', grunt, oink.
*g059 '''gűrlo''', cowrie snail shell.
*g060 '''gűs-a''', ''i.v.'' fall [''of leaves''].
:'''-a''', leaf fall, defoliation.
:'''-a''', leaf-falling month (''Oct 23-Nov 21'').
:'''-kǫ̋mo''', carpet of leaves.
*g061 '''gű-ta''', ''t.v.'' keep secret.
:'''-ta''', secrecy.
:'''-ti''', ''adj.'' secret, secretive, privy.
:'''–to''', secret, clandestine.
:'''-þsi''', ''adj.'' secretive.
*g062 '''gűþ-a''', ''t.v.'' noose.
:'''-o''', noose.
*g063 '''gűx-a''', '''1.''' ''t.v.'' cling to. '''2.''' ''i.v.'' cling.
*g064 '''ǧą̋ða''', '''1.''' ''t.v.'' drown; smother, put out [''a fire'']; stifle. '''2.''' ''i.v.'' drown.
*g065 '''ǧa̋l-a''', '''1.''' ''t.v.'' parch, calcine. '''2.''' ''i.v.'' parch, calcine.
:'''–a''', drought,.
:'''-i''', ''adj.'' arid, parched, torrid; fig. gloomy, austere, intractable, sullen [''of persons''].
*'''ǧar-a̋ḷ=i''', ''adj.'' tramontane. (< '''ǧa̋ro''', mountain)
:'''=u''', tramontane.
:'''-a̋ɱ=i''', ''adj.'' downhill.
::'''=vi''', ''adv.'' downhill.
:'''-a̋n=i''', ''adj.'' uphill.
::'''=vi''', ''adv.'' uphill.
:'''–(ɘr)u''', highlander, mountaineer.
:'''-főla''', landslide.
:'''-ǫ̋ni''', ''adj.'' extremely high.
:'''-są̋r=a''', orology.
::'''=ą̋gu''', orologist.
*g066 '''ǧe̋ð-a'', '''1.''' ''t.v.'' encroach (upon), infringe. '''2.''' ''i.v.'' foul, befoul.
:'''-a''', infringement, encroachment.
*g067 '''ǧe̋m-a''', ''i.v.'' come.
:'''-a''', coming.
:'''-láþvi''', ''adv.'' tonight.
*g068 '''ǧe̋n-u''', woman.
:'''-(ɘn)i''', ''adj.'' womanish, effeminate.
:'''-bą̋o''', sanitary napkin.
:'''-ɱ=i''', ''adj.'' womanly, feminine.
::'''=ɘta''', womanhood, womanliness.
:'''-są̋r=a''', gynecology.
::'''=ą̋gu''', gynecologist.
*g069 '''ǧe̋r-a''', ''t.v.'' welcome, receive, greet, accept.
:'''-i''', ''adj.'' welcome.
:'''-lu''', welcomer, receptionist.
:'''-o''', greeting, welcome, salutation, reception.
*g070 '''ǧe̋s-a''', '''1.''' ''t.v.'' put out, turn off, extinguish, douse, quench. '''2.''' ''i.v.'' go out, be extinguished.
:'''–lo''', extinguisher.
*g071 '''ǧı̨̋-ȝa''', '''1.''' ''t.v.'' vivify, give life, enliven, animate. '''2.''' ''i.v.'' be alive.
:'''-if̣ǫ̋la''', career.
:'''-ipa̋fa''', diet.
:'''-ite̋ro''', environment.
:'''-itőðɱi''', ''adj.'' organic.
:'''-ivǫurli''', parasite.
:'''–ȝa''', life.
:'''-ȝanto''', organism.
:'''–ȝi''', ''adj.'' alive, living.
*g072 '''ǧı̨̋ɱ-o''', gum.
:'''-i''', ''adj.'' gummy.
*'''ǧǫ̋uɱi''', ''adj.'' bovine. (< '''ǧőuɱe''', ox)
*g073 '''ǧɔ̋-di''', ''adj.'' slow, sluggish, dull.
:'''-ðta''', slowness, sluggishness, dullness, inertia, lassitude.
:'''–ðt̬i''', soporific.
*g074 '''ġą̋la''', ''i.v.'' remain, stay (behind), bide; stop
*g075 '''ġą̋ra''', '''1.''' ''t.v.'' spread out over, stretch over, bespread. '''2.''' ''i.v.'' spread out.
*g076 '''ġa̋n-o''', bulb.
:'''-mi''', ''adj.'' bulbous, resembling a bulb.
:'''–ɱi''', ''adj.'' bulbous.
*g077 '''ġa̋s-i''', ''adj.'' barbarous, brutal.
:'''-ta''', brutality.
*g078 '''ġős-a''', ''t.v.'' stick.
:'''-o''', stick, wand, baton, cane.

Latest revision as of 08:08, 28 October 2025

Pronunciation table

peműko
(labial)
riisűko
(dental)
muitűko
(alveolar)
vainűko
(palatal)
ṡ̨uuše̋nos
(vowels with प)
nı̋þo ṡ̨uuše̋nos
(weak vowels)
p
b f v m t d þ ð ɫ l ż s z r n k g x ƣ h ȝ š i e a ɔ o u ı ɛ y
म़ ल़ स़ क़ ग़ स्व स्य इ ई
पि पी
ए एै
पे पै
अ आ
प पा
ऒ ॵ
पॊ पॏ
ओ औ
पो पौ
उ ऊ
पु पू
पं पऺ पॅ
/p/ /b/ /ɸ/ /β/ /m̥/ /m/ /t/ /d/ /θ/ /ð/ /l̥/ /l/ /ʦ/ /ʣ/ /s/ /z/ /ɾ̥/ /n/ /k/ /g/ /ç/ /ʝ/ /j̊/ /j/ /sʷ/ /sʲ/ /i/ /e/ /ä/ /ɒ/ /o/ /u/ /ɪ/ /ɛ/ /ʊ/


Alphabets

lat
arb cyr dev geo grk heb run tng
g ݢ г գ γ ג Anga
  • G, ga̋lo ग्व॓रो, from the word ga̋lo, fat dormouse, is the twentieth letter of the Senjecan alphabet, the second in the vainűko, the clan which contains the palatal consonants.
  • The tengwar are not visible on Frathwiki.


Notes

  1. cpd = compound, a word of two or more words, e.g., ǧa̋ro, mountain + főőla, fall = ǧarfőőla, landslide
  2. drv = derivative, a word derived from a root, e.g., ǧa̋r̈u, highlander ǧa̋ro, mountain; -ru, inhabitant suffix.
  3. These words are not numbered, as only lemmata are numbered.
  4. Words in red indicate an object or concept that did not exist in Sefdaania.
  5. There are 80 root words (lemmata) of which 66 are verbs and three are adjectives which can be treated as stative verbs. Thus 86 percent of the vocabulary is verbs.


Dictionary

  • g001 ga̋a̋|ȝa, 1. t.v. sing. 2. i.v. sing [> Sanskrit gā́yati गायति , sing]. -ilu, singer -ilı̋ȝu, chorus, choir. -ite̋ro, choir (room). -ȝi, adj. singable. -ȝo, song.
  • g002 ga̋a̋|la, t.v. air, ventilate; aerate [> Telugu gāli, air]. -la̋a̋ro, atmosphere. -l̤o, ventilator. -l̨őnu, Ethran, Child of Air. -lm̃i, adj. aerial, pneumatic. -lo, air. -lra, ventilation. -lri, adj. airy. -lṡűrko, draft.s -lxa̋fo, airport.
  • g003 ga̋a̋m|i, adj. more; gɪ~i, most [> Kui gām-, many]. -a i.v. increase, multiply. -ı̋d̨a, t.v. increase, multiply, maximize. -ko, bit-, little-, -more. -o, more, increase. -ra, increase, multiplication. -vi, adv. more; ~ lísvi, more or less; ~ ne lísvi ne, no more, no less. -ve̋do, magnifying glass.
  • g004 ga̋a̋na, t.v. take [s.o., s.th.] with [o.s.] [> Korean īt-, continue].
  • g005 ga̋a̋s|o, hardship [> Kannada gāsi, trouble]. -a, i.v. trouble. -i, adj. troubled. -ı̋d̨a, t.v. trouble. -ra, trouble, hardship.
  • g006 ga̋|a, t.v. take, accept [> Turkish koymak, put]. -ra, acceptance.
  • g007 ga̋da, 1. t.v. upbraid, scold, berate. 2. i.v. upbraid, scold, berate [> Telugu, gadumu, scold].
  • g008 ga̋g|u, giant [> Old Greek gígās γίγας, giant]. -i, adj. gigantic.
  • g009 ga̋i|ṡi, adj. atrocious, heinous [> Navarrese gaixto, wicked]. -sta, atrocity, atrociousness, enormity. -ṡo, atrocity.
  • g010 ga̋l|a, 1. t.v. yell, call-, cry-, -out. 2. i.v. shout, yell, call-, cry-, out [> English call]. -o, shout, yell, cry.
  • g011 ga̋ɫ|a, i.v. compete, contend, vie, contest. -i, adj. rival. -lu, competitor, contestant, rival. -o, contest, match. -ra, competition, contention. -si, adj. competitive. -ta, rivalry, contestation.
  • g012 ga̋m̃|o, squawk, caw [> English chough]. -a, i.v. squawk, caw.
  • g013 ga̋n|a, t.v. describe, qualify [> Manchu ǵaŋ-na-, explain]. -i, adj. descriptive. -o, description.
  • g014 ga̋ƣto, one of a pair.
  • g015 ga̋ud|a, t.v. experience, undergo, run into [s.th.] [> Lithuanian gáudīti, persecute]. -di, adj. experienced. -ðm̃i, adj. experiential. -ðra, experience.
  • g016 ga̋ul|a, i.v. swell, rise, tumefy [> German Keule, club]. -i, adj. erectile. -o, swelling, growth, tubercle, tuberosity. -ra, tumefaction, tumescence.
  • g017 ga̋uzi, adj. arduous.
  • g018 ga̋v|a, sympathy, compassion [> Malayalam gavanam, care]. -a, i.v. sympathize (with, éra), have compassion (for, on éra). -i, adj. sympathetic, compassionate. -sőm̃=a, t.v. condole. =o, condolence.
  • g019 ge̋e̋ɫ|o, screen [> Korean 그림자 geurimja, shadow]. -ı̋d̨a,, t.v. screen.
  • g020 ge̋|gi, adj. angry, mad, rancourous, wroth [> Turkish kakı-, be angry]. -ga, i.v. bear ill-will (towards, þóósa), be angry (at, with, þóósa), resent (þóósa). -gı̋d̨a, t.v. anger, madden, infuriate. -ɠi, adj. irascible. -ƣra, anger, resentment, animosity, rancour. -ƣri, adj. resentful. -ƣża̋ba, 1. t.v. glare at. 2. i.v. glare.
  • g021 ge̋h|o, quantity, number, amount, mass, slew [> Gipuzkoan gei, quantity]. -ı̋d̨a, t.v. quantify. -ı̋dɪm̃i, adj. quantitative. -lűko, cardinal number.
  • g022 ge̋l|a, 1. t.v. form-, roll-, -into a ball, conglomerate. 2. i.v. conglomerate [> English clump]. -i, adj. conglomerate. -ko, bead, globule. -le̋ida, bowling. -m̃i, adj. globular, spherical. -ni, adj. global. -o, ball, globe, sphere. -ra, conglomerate, conglomeration.
  • g023 ge̋m|a, t.v. seize, lay hold of, prey upon. -i, adj. predatory.
  • g024 ge̋n|a, 1. t.v. convey, transport, transfer, relay; hand-, -on, -down. 2. i.v. transfer. -aþo, tradition. -ra, transportation.
  • g025 ge̋ƣ|a, 1. t.v. wrestle [with]. 2. i.v. wrestle [> Middle English cangle, enclosure]. -lu, wrestler.
  • g026 ge̋r|a, t.v. embrace, include, contain, comprise, comprehend; hold; fig. undertake too many things at once [> English cram]. -aþo, contents. -i, adj. inclusive, comprehensive. -lo, container. -ra, inclusion.
  • g027 ge̋|þa, 1. t.v. observe, watch. 2. i.v. observe [> Mongolian gete, watch]. -þi, adj. observant. -þlu, observer, bystander. -þra, observation, observance. -þ̨i, adj. observable.
  • g028 ge̋ulo, glowing coal.
  • g029 gı̋ı̋l|a, i.v. exult. -ra, exultation.
  • g030 gı̋ı̋na, 1. t.v. derive. 2. i.v. derive (from, áfa).
  • g031 gı̋ı̋r|a, 1. t.v. draw, illustrate. 2. i.v. draw, illustrate [> Tamil kīr_u, draw]. -k̬őini, adj. picturesque. -le̋mra, iconoclasm. -lu, artist, illustrator. -o, picture, portrait, icon, drawing. -pe̋go, obverse [of a coin].
  • g032 gı̋ȝ|a, t.v. indent, dent [> Turkish kıy-, mince]. -i, adj. indented, crenate. -o, dent, indentation.
  • g033 gı̋l|a, 1. t.v. make red-hot, mull, incandesce. 2. i.v. incandesce [> Japanese きらきら kíra-kira, glitter]. -i, adj. incandescent, candent. red-hot; fig. flushed, angry. -ra, incandescence.
  • g034 gı̋m|a, t.v. blemish, mar [> Korean kimi 키미, defect]. -i, adj. blemished, defective, flawed. -o, blemish, defect, flaw.
  • drv ginda̋a̋gu, cupbearer [gindo, cup; -a̋a̋gu, denotes occupation].
  • g035 gı̋r|i, adj. giddy, dizzy [> Tamil mkir_ukir_u, be giddy]. -ta, giddiness, dizziness, vertigo.
  • g036 gőőf|a, t.v. rap, toll, knell [> Mongolian göbi, strike]. -o, rap, toll, knell.
  • g037 gőők|a, t.v. look up [> Konda kok-, look up].
  • g038 gőől|a, t.v. store, set-, lay-, put-, -aside, -away, save, stock (up), garner, stow away. -da̋ro, depot, dump, store, stock, supply. -no, closet; locker, press, hutch. -o, stock, supply; fig. anything abundant. -ƣa̋a̋vo, treasure.
  • g039 gőő|ra, 1. t.v. irritate. 2. i.v. irritate. -ri, adj. irritating. -rɪta, irritability. -r̈a, irritation. -rt̬i, irritant. -r̨i, adj. irritable.
  • g040 gő|bi, adj. beautiful, pretty, fair, handsome, comely, lovely [> Korean kōb-, beautiful]. -bı̋d̨a, t.v. make pretty, beautify. -bı̋dɪra, beautification. -vȝa̋ra, calligraphy. -vsa̋a̋r̈a, esthetics. -vta, beauty, loveliness, handsomeness, comeliness. -vta̋m̃a, art. -vt̬i, cosmetic.
  • g041 gő|da, 1. t.v. persist in. 2. i.v. persist [> Japanese kot, endure]. -di, adj. persistent, incessant, diligent, sedulous. -ðra, persistence, diligence.
  • g042 gőg|a, i.v. proceed solemnly. -o, solemn procession.
  • g043 gő|ȝa, i.v. differ [> Middle Japanese , different]. -ita, difference. -ivi, adv. differently. -ȝi, adj. different; ~ kı̋a, make different, differentiate.
  • g044 gőnto, bamboo tube [> Tamil koṭṭam, bamboo tube].
  • g045 gő|pa, t.v. clamp, clasp [> Mongolian ɣubaǯi, wooden clamp]. -flo, clamp, clasp.
  • g046 gő|ra, 1. t.v. starve, famish. 2. i.v. starve, famish [> Korean kophɨ, be hungry]. -ri, adj. starving, famished. -ro, famine, dearth. -r̈a, starvation. -ru, starveling.
  • g047 gős|i, adj. hungry, famished; poor [of the soil] [> Gipuzkoan gose, hunger]. -a, i.v. hunger, be hungry [for, o]. -ne̋ṡa, death from starvation. -ra, hunger; ~ram ka̋da, satisfy hunger.
  • g048 gőṡ|a, 1. t.v. crumple. 2. i.v. crumple [> Georgian ɣoč̣-, crumple]. -i, adj. crumpled.
  • g049 gőþ|i, adj. similar, resembling, analogous (to) [> Korean 같다 gatda, resemble]. -a, i.v. be-, -like, -similar, resemble. -a, postp. like, similar to, as. -ı̋d̨a, t.v. make similar. -o, likeness. -ta, similarity, resemblance, analogy. -vi, adv. similarly, likewise, in like manner.
  • g050 gőx|i, adj. high, tall [anim. obj.] [> Korean kogä, height]. -a, i.v. heighten, grow taller. -ı̋d̨a, t.v. heighten. -ta, height, stature.
  • drv guudőȝa, t.v. gut, eviscerate, disembowel, dress [gűűdo, intestine; őȝa, remove].
  • g051 gűű|na, t.v. flex. [> Tamil kūn_, bend]. -n̨i, adj. flexible.
  • g052 gűűra, i.v. lie (down) [> Konda gūr, lie down].
  • g053 gűűs|a, 1. t.v. pour (out, forth), shed, spill. 2. i.v. shed, spill [> Tulu gūcuni, pour]. -aþo, spilth. -lo, spout, spigot; -ős ~, a lot of _. -o, libation.
  • g054 gűűþ|a, i.v. deteriorate [> Turkish kuduz, rabies]. -ra, deterioration.
  • g055 gű|a, 1. t.v. be-, get-, -in the habit of, be-, become-, -accustomed to, habituate, inure, familiarize, get used to. 2. i.v. accustom-, be accustomed-, be used-, -to [> Georgian gu-, get used to]. -i, habitual, customary. -mi, adj. familiar, acquainted (with, túȝa), accustomed, used (to, túȝa), old. -m̃=i, adj. routine, usual, ordinary, common, bourgeois, prevailing, fashionable. =ta, bourgeoisie. =u, commoner, bourgeois(e). =vi, adv. in general, generally, customarily, usually, by and large. -o, habit, custom, usage, fashion, wont, routine, mode, practice. -ra, habituation, familiarization, propriety, etiquette. -vı̋vo, tell.
  • g056 gű|di, adj. vertical [> Korean kot-, vertical]. -ðvi, adv. vertically.
  • g057 gűm|a, t.v. heap-, pile-, mount-, -up [> Tamil kumi, crowd]. -o, heap, pile, stack.
  • g058 gűn|a, 1. t.v. torture; agonize. 2. i.v. agonize [> Mongolian gani-, berserk]. -i, adj. torturous. -lu, torturer. -o, torture, agony, anguish. -ra, torture.
  • g059 gűnto, pellet [> Kolami gunti, bow].
  • g060 gűr|a, 1. t.v. grunt. 2. i.v. grunt, oink. -o, grunt, oink.
  • g061 gűs|a, i.v. fall [of leaves]. -kőőmo, carpet of leaves. -ra, leaf fall, defoliation.
  • g062 gű|to, secret [> Tamil kuṭṭu, secret]. -ti, adj. secret, privy, clandestine. -tı̋d̨a, t.v. keep secret. -þsi, adj. secretive. -þta, secrecy. -þvi, adv. secretly.
  • g063 gűþ|o, noose [> Tamil kutai, loop]. -ı̋d̨a, t.v. noose.
  • g064 gűxa, 1. t.v. cling to. 2. i.v. cling [> Mongolian ɣoqa, hook].
  • g065 ǧa̋a̋ða, 1. t.v. drown; smother, put out [a fire]; stifle. 2. i.v. drown [> English bathy-].
  • g066 ǧa̋l|i, adj. arid, parched, torrid; fig. gloomy, austere, intractable, sullen [of persons] [> Georgian gvalva გვალვა , drought]. -a, i.v. parch. -ı̋d̨a, t.v. parch, calcine. -ta, aridity, drought.
  • cpd ǧa|ra̋ɫ=i, adj. tramontane. =u, tramontane. -ra̋m̃=i, adj. downhill. =vi, adv. downhill. -ra̋n=i, adj. uphill. =vi, adv. uphill. -rfőőla, landslide. -rőőni, adj. extremely high. -sa̋a̋r=a, orology. =a̋a̋gu, orologist.
  • drv ǧa̋r̈u, highlander, mountaineer [ǧa̋ro, mountain].
  • g066 ǧe̋ð|a, 1. t.v. encroach (upon), infringe. 2. i.v. foul, befoul [> English kvetch]. -ra, infringement, encroachment.
  • g068 ǧe̋la, i.v. boil over [> German Quelle, gush].
  • g069 ǧe̋m|a, i.v. come [> English come].
  • g070 ǧe̋n|u, woman [> English queen]. -ba̋a̋o, sanitary napkin. -m̃=i, adj. womanly, feminine. =ɛta, womanhood, womanliness. -n̨i, adj. womanish, effeminate. -sa̋a̋r̈=a, gynecology. =a̋a̋gu, gynecologist.
  • g071 ǧe̋r|a, t.v. welcome, receive, greet, accept. -i, adj. welcome. -lu, welcomer, receptionist. -o, greeting, welcome, salutation, reception; ~on fe̋ɫa, I offer greetings.
  • g072 ǧe̋s|a, 1. t.v. put out, extinguish, douse, quench. 2. i.v. go out, be extinguished [> English asbestos]. -i, adj. extinct. -lo, extinguisher. -ta, extinction.
  • g073 ǧı̋ı̋|i, adj. alive, living [> English quick]. -a, i.v. be alive, live. -a̋a̋ro, environment, habitat, biome. -anto, organism. -f̨őőla, career. -ı̋d̨a, t.v. give life, vivify. -pa̋fa, diet. -ra, life. -tőðm̃i, adj. organic. -þeexe̋so, vitamin. -vőőurle, parasite.
  • g074 ǧı̋ı̋m̃|o, gum, resin. -i, adj. gummy, resinous.
  • g075 ǧɔ̋|di, adj. slow, sluggish, dull [> English brady-]. -dı̋d̨a, t.v. slow (down). -ðta, slowness, sluggishness, dullness, inertia, lassitude. -ðt̬i, soporific.
  • g076 ɠa̋a̋la, i.v. remain, stay (behind), bide; stop; su~e, stay well [said by the one leaving].
  • g077 ɠa̋ra, 1. t.v. spread out over, stretch over, bespread. 2. i.v. spread out [> Turkish gerek, spread out].
  • g078 ɠa̋s|i, adj. barbarous, brutal [> Manchu gasxu, swear]. -ta, brutality.
  • g079 ɠő|la, t.v. tolerate, put up with, stand for [> Japanese こらえる koraeru, endure]. -lni, adj. patient, tolerant, forbearing. -lra, tolerance, patience. -l̨i, adj. tolerable.
  • g080 ɠős|o, stick, wand, baton, cane [> Mongolian gesigɯn, branch].


Senjecas dict. h