User:Masako/pataka: Difference between revisions

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* '''바다''' - '''pata''' - brick; tile
* '''바도''' - '''pato''' - duck
* '''바가''' - '''paka''' - be dumb; ignorant; fool; idiot
* '''바고''' - '''pako''' - be fresh; new; young
* '''바그''' - '''paku''' - beat with the fist; cudgel; hammer
* '''바교''' - '''pakyo''' - storm; violent commotion
* '''바마''' - '''pama''' - flog; lash; whip
* '''바무''' - '''pamua''' - lack, be without, be in need of
* '''바먀''' - '''pamya''' - okra
* '''반도''' - '''panto''' - tomato
* '''반가''' - '''panka''' - capture; catch; seize
* '''바나''' - '''pana''' - rain; rainy
* '''바니''' - '''pani''' - vanilla [fruit; tree; color]
* '''바노''' - '''pano''' - cloth; fabric; textile; woven
* '''바느''' - '''panu''' - bun; cake; pastry
* '''바뉴''' - '''panue''' - colon; rectum
* '''바냐''' - '''panya''' - rodent [rat; mouse]
* '''바사''' - '''pasa''' - disgust; nausea
* '''바시''' - '''pasi''' - bronze; brass; copper alloy
* '''바시비''' - '''pasipi''' - Pacific [Ocean]
* '''바수''' - '''pasua''' - expand; inflate; swell
* '''바슈''' - '''pasue''' - drain; divert water; run dry
* '''바하''' - '''paha''' - be evil; fierce; vicious; ugly; coarse
* '''바허''' - '''pahe''' - against; touching
* '''바히''' - '''pahi''' - be compatible; conform; tolerate
* '''바흐''' - '''pahu''' - burst; crack; breach
* '''바자''' - '''patsa''' - grate; shred [vegetable]
* '''바지''' - '''patsi''' - breed livestock; herd
* '''바즈''' - '''patsu''' - penalize; punish
* '''바타''' - '''patla''' - field; pasture; plain
* '''바터''' - '''patle''' - act spoiled; throw tantrum
* '''바토''' - '''patlo''' - broom; brush; sweep
* '''바라''' - '''pala / -pa''' - able to; can; possible
* '''바라다''' - '''palata''' - India
* '''바러''' - '''pale''' - sale; sell
* '''바리''' - '''pali''' - be saved/spared from [something]
* '''바로''' - '''palo''' - cane; staff; walking stick
* '''바아''' - '''pa'a''' - be well-ordered; regular; organized
* '''바어''' - '''pa'e''' - apart from; except for; excluding
* '''바오''' - '''pa'o''' - eight; 8
* '''바으''' - '''pa'u''' - tree bark
* '''바유''' - '''paue''' - be bland [referring to food]
* '''바여''' - '''paye''' - beyond; exceeding; farther than
* '''버''' - '''pe''' - dot; speck; spot; bit
* '''버다''' - '''peta''' - chart; draft; map
* '''버가''' - '''peka''' - bat [animal]
* '''번가''' - '''penka''' - impetus; impulse; be impulsive
* '''번그''' - '''penku''' - conjunction; connective
* '''버누''' - '''penua''' - continent; island
* '''버냐''' - '''penya''' - grapple; scuffle; wrestle
* '''버뇨''' - '''penyo''' - hot pepper; jalapeno
* '''버사''' - '''pesa''' - bolt of cloth
* '''버소''' - '''peso''' - meet; meeting
* '''버하''' - '''peha''' - drill; penetrate; puncture
* '''버흐''' - '''pehu''' - admire; revere
* '''버자''' - '''petsa''' - be delicate; soft; tender [inexperienced]
* '''버지''' - '''petsi''' - basement; cellar
* '''버조''' - '''petso''' - abdomen; belly; stomach
* '''버터''' - '''petle''' - noise imitative of a fart; raspberry
* '''버라''' - '''pela''' - cancel; cancellation
* '''버러''' - '''pele''' - volcano; volcanic
* '''버로''' - '''pelo''' - advance; improve; progress
* '''버우''' - '''peua''' - admit; concede
* '''버야''' - '''peya / -pe''' - particle [grammatical];  piece of
* '''비다''' - '''pita''' - empty; be hollow; void
* '''비더''' - '''pite''' - manatee; walrus
* '''비고''' - '''piko''' - belly button; navel
* '''비마''' - '''pima''' - buttermilk
* '''빈가''' - '''pinka''' - biscuit; cookie; cracker
* '''비나''' - '''pina''' - be clever; intelligent; wise
* '''비자''' - '''pitsa''' - pancake; pizza
* '''비즈''' - '''pitsu''' - hall; museum
* '''비터''' - '''pitle''' - discriminate;  discrimination
* '''비라''' - '''pila''' - crush; grind; pulverize
* '''비리''' - '''pili''' - hyena
* '''비우''' - '''piua''' - loquat [fruit; tree; color]
* '''비요''' - '''piyo''' - bee; honeybee
* '''보다''' - '''pota''' - run away scared; flee in fear
* '''보디''' - '''poti''' - goat; ram
* '''보도''' - '''poto''' - image; photo; picture
* '''보가''' - '''poka''' - seal [animal]
* '''보고''' - '''poko''' - bladder; urinate; urine
* '''보그''' - '''poku''' - cost; fee; price
* '''보마''' - '''poma''' - apple  [fruit; tree; color]
* '''본도''' - '''ponto''' - artillery; cannon [fire ~]
* '''보노''' - '''pono''' - face powder
* '''보사''' - '''posa''' - divorce
* '''보소''' - '''poso''' - radical [glyph]
* '''보스''' - '''posu''' - award; prize; reward
* '''보자''' - '''potsa''' - blot; erase; wipe out
* '''보즈''' - '''potsu''' - lay siege to, besiege
* '''보라''' - '''pola''' - shovel; spade; spatula [kitchen utensil]
* '''보리''' - '''poli''' - force; violence
* '''보로''' - '''polo''' - hops; seed cones
* '''보야''' - '''poya''' - complain; grumble; grievance
* '''보여''' - '''poye''' - ally with; form an alliance with
* '''브더''' - '''pute''' - deficiency; deficit
* '''브디''' - '''puti''' - mint; spearmint
* '''브가''' - '''puka''' - be corrupt; decay; rot
* '''브기''' - '''puki''' - pomegranate [fruit; tree]
* '''브그''' - '''puku / -pu''' - attire; clothes; wear
* '''브규''' - '''pukue''' - blowfish; puffer
* '''븐다''' - '''punta''' - betray; rebel; revolt
* '''븐가''' - '''punka''' - fruit; fruit tree
* '''브나''' - '''puna''' - dirt; earth; land
* '''브느''' - '''punu''' - minute [of time]
* '''브냐''' - '''punya''' - jab; poke; stab [fuck]
* '''브사''' - '''pusa''' - adverb
* '''브스''' - '''pusu''' - shake; shock; vibrate
* '''브슈''' - '''pusue''' - be superfluous or useless; superfluities
* '''브하''' - '''puha''' - lung
* '''브즈''' - '''putsu''' - goblin; monster; phantom
* '''브라''' - '''pula''' - cauldron; kettle; pot
* '''브란사''' - '''pulansa''' - France
* '''부가''' - '''puaka''' - forehead; skull
* '''붐보''' - '''puampo''' - misinterpret; misconstrue; misunderstand
* '''부마''' - '''puama''' - afternoon; dusk; evening [p.m.]
* '''부나''' - '''puana''' - deity; spiritual; supernatural; ghost
* '''부니''' - '''puani''' - bank; beach; coast; shore
* '''부티''' - '''puatli''' - calf [of the leg]
* '''뷰''' - '''pue''' - after; back; behind; rear
* '''뷰도''' - '''pueto''' - be ready/willing to do sth
* '''뷰자''' - '''puetsa''' - mantis; octopus
* '''뱌가''' - '''pyaka''' - tiger
* '''뱌노''' - '''pyano''' - piano
* '''뱌사''' - '''pyasa''' - custom; convention; popular; common
* '''벼다''' - '''pyeta''' - egg; ovum; spawn
* '''벼더''' - '''pyete''' - slimy [of rotten food]; viscous
* '''뵤다''' - '''pyota''' - cube; block; be square
* '''뵤기''' - '''pyoki / -pyo''' - disease; ill; sick
* '''뷴가''' - '''pyonka''' - be parallel; parallelogram
* '''뵤호''' - '''pyoho''' - flea; mite; tick
* '''뵤지''' - '''pyotsi''' - tail or caudal fin or feathers
* '''뵤라''' - '''pyola''' - roll; rotate; spin
* '''뵤로''' - '''pyolo''' - business; office
* '''뵤오''' - '''pyo'o''' - multiply by itself; square
* '''다''' - '''ta''' - you [2SG]
* '''다바''' - '''tapa''' - lid; top; cover; canopy; roof; ceiling
* '''다보''' - '''tapo''' - shoulder; upper arm
* '''다브''' - '''tapu''' - be ample; buxom; shapely
* '''다부''' - '''tapua''' - rectangle; be square-like
* '''다뱌''' - '''tapya''' - accompany; follow
* '''다뵤''' - '''tapyo''' - cassava [leaves]
* '''다가''' - '''taka''' - esteem; honor; respect
* '''다거''' - '''take''' - scenery; scene; landscape; view
* '''다기''' - '''taki''' - coat; jacket; robe
* '''다마''' - '''tama''' - be good; well; proper; fine; complete
* '''다머''' - '''tame''' - be fried; pan-fry; sauté
* '''단디''' - '''tanti''' - truck
* '''단가''' - '''tanka''' - eagle; falcon; hawk
* '''단고''' - '''tanko''' - group; organization; team
* '''다나''' - '''tana''' - fight; war; battle; combat
* '''다니''' - '''tani''' - gully; ravine; valley
* '''다노''' - '''tano''' - describe; depict; portray; description
* '''다느''' - '''tanu''' - plate; dish; tray; shallow container
* '''다냐''' - '''tanya''' - damage; break; destroy; ruin; be defective
* '''다녀''' - '''tanye''' - carpet; mat; rug
* '''다사''' - '''tasa''' - hunt; seek; look for
* '''다서''' - '''tase''' - consulate; embassy; diplomacy
* '''다시''' - '''tasi''' - be comical; funny; amusing
* '''다소''' - '''taso''' - be firm; hard; stable and steady; level
* '''다스''' - '''tasu''' - cushion; mat; pad
* '''다수''' - '''tasua''' - expect; presume; think [sth is likely]
* '''다하''' - '''taha / -ha''' - augmentative [AUG]; big; large
* '''다허''' - '''tahe''' - below; beneath; under
* '''다자''' - '''tatsa''' - basin; wide-mouthed jar or pot
* '''다저''' - '''tatse''' - preposition
* '''다지''' - '''tatsi''' - establish; set up; stand
* '''다조''' - '''tatso''' - drift about; wander; roam
* '''다즈''' - '''tatsu''' - glyph
* '''다티''' - '''tatli / tli-''' - collective plural [COL]; group; pack
* '''다라''' - '''tala''' - arrive; come [back; return]
* '''다러''' - '''tale''' - pronounce; pronunciation; emit sound
* '''다리''' - '''tali''' - church; shrine; temple
* '''다로''' - '''talo''' - be patient; patience
* '''다오''' - '''ta'o / -tao''' - two; 2; pair of; both
* '''다우''' - '''taua''' - anticipate; expect; foresee
* '''다여''' - '''taye''' - about [pertaining to; on the topic of]
* '''더''' - '''te''' - of [belonging to; = GEN]
* '''더바''' - '''tepa''' - distinguish; identify; recognize
* '''더버''' - '''tepe''' - conceal; cover; shield
* '''더브''' - '''tepu''' - scales [of fish]
* '''더벼''' - '''tepye''' - beat; knead; pulse
* '''더가''' - '''teka''' - cure; heal; treat
* '''더기''' - '''teki''' - combative; enemy; hostile
* '''더고''' - '''teko''' - bottle; pitcher; vase
* '''더교''' - '''tekyo''' - dough; noodle; pasta
* '''더머''' - '''teme''' - impress; make an impression
* '''던다''' - '''tenta''' - curtain; partition; screen
* '''더나''' - '''tena''' - block; hinder; obstruct
* '''더니''' - '''teni''' - diary; journal; log
* '''더냐''' - '''tenya''' - be elegant; in good taste; refined
* '''더슈''' - '''tesue''' - encourage; motivate; support
* '''더하''' - '''teha''' - accomplish; achieve; finish; succeed
* '''더즈''' - '''tetsu''' - dates [fruit; tree; color]; jujube
* '''더타''' - '''tetla''' - contribution; donation; offer
* '''더토''' - '''tetlo''' - bring up a situation
* '''더라''' - '''tela''' - cut up [into pieces]; shred; slice
* '''더리''' - '''teli''' - ass; donkey; mule
* '''더로''' - '''telo''' - circumstances; situation; state; condition
* '''더어''' - '''te'e''' - kick; trample; tread on
* '''더유''' - '''teue''' - reign [enthroned]
* '''더야''' - '''teya / -te''' - propose; request [PREC]; suggest
* '''더여''' - '''teye''' - clause; phrase; sentence
* '''더요''' - '''teyo''' - call on; find; look for [sb]
* '''디바''' - '''tipa''' - align; fit; be suitable
* '''디버''' - '''tipe''' - be counterfeit; fake; forge
* '''디부''' - '''tipua''' - drop; fall; plummet
* '''디가''' - '''tika''' - cane; rattan; vine
* '''디고''' - '''tiko''' - clove [Eugenia aromatica]
* '''딤바''' - '''timpa''' - annotate; message; note
* '''디마''' - '''tima''' - bleed; blood
* '''디므''' - '''timu''' - east
* '''딘다''' - '''tinta''' - act; play role of  ~
* '''딘도''' - '''tinto''' - extend; reach; stretch
* '''디나''' - '''tina''' - bend; fold; twist
* '''디니''' - '''tini''' - spiral; whirlpool
* '''디누''' - '''tinua''' - be firm; resolute; strong
* '''디시''' - '''tisi''' - bulk; volume
* '''디하''' - '''tiha / ti-''' - diverse; multi-; multiply
* '''디주''' - '''titsua''' - swagger; walk with a wide stance
* '''디라''' - '''tila''' - finger; indicate; toe
* '''디리''' - '''tili''' - stain; sully; tarnish
* '''디로''' - '''tilo''' - railway; track; train
* '''디으''' - '''ti'u''' - fig [Ficus carica]
* '''디야''' - '''tiya''' - bread; make bread
* '''디여''' - '''tiye''' - medal prize; trophy
* '''도''' - '''to / -to''' - manner; method; way
* '''도바''' - '''topa''' - bed; couch; mattress
* '''도버''' - '''tope''' - firearm; gun; rifle
* '''도비''' - '''topi''' - ankle bone; ankle
* '''도보''' - '''topo''' - door; entrance; gate
* '''도브''' - '''topu''' - bounce; hop; jump
* '''도뷰''' - '''topue''' - undertow; be dragged down
* '''독''' - '''tok''' - no way
* '''도가''' - '''toka''' - tone; manner of speaking; mood
* '''도고''' - '''toko''' - be devoted; fidelity; loyal; loyalty
* '''도그''' - '''toku''' - settle [a dispute]; resolve; solve
* '''도갸''' - '''tokya''' - inspect; examine; look over
* '''도교''' - '''tokyo''' - be brave; bold; courage
* '''도마''' - '''toma''' - deplete; exhaust; use-up
* '''도미''' - '''tomi''' - characteristic; distinctive feature; trait
* '''도모''' - '''tomo''' - offer; supply; provide; furnish
* '''도므''' - '''tomu''' - be frugal; thrifty; economical
* '''도무''' - '''tomua''' - hire; rent; charter; lease out
* '''돈다''' - '''tonta''' - permafrost; tundra; layer of frozen soil
* '''돈거''' - '''tonke''' - enter without permission; trespass; invade
* '''도나''' - '''tona''' - tuna
* '''도노''' - '''tono''' - emote; emotion; feel
* '''도녀''' - '''tonye''' - be automatic; voluntary
* '''도사''' - '''tosa''' - waste; squander; dissipate; splurge
* '''도소''' - '''toso''' - be clumsy
* '''도스''' - '''tosu''' - fragrant; sweet smelling; aromatic
* '''도허''' - '''tohe''' - always [or routinely] cooperate or agree with
* '''도히''' - '''tohi''' - broccoli; cauliflower
* '''도호''' - '''toho / -ho''' - assert; claim; state
* '''도흐''' - '''tohu''' - bean; pea
* '''도효''' - '''tohyo''' - choose; decide; select
* '''도조''' - '''totso''' - eavesdrop; monitor [secretly]
* '''도슈''' - '''totsue''' - feeling after cracking one's back
* '''도타''' - '''totla''' - be accurate; be exact; be precise
* '''도라''' - '''tola''' - anyway; however; somehow
* '''도러''' - '''tole''' - deck of playing cards
* '''도로''' - '''tolo''' - entice; tempt; seduce; bait; allure
* '''도오''' - '''to'o''' - pay; compensate
* '''도우''' - '''toua''' - arbitrate; mediate
* '''도야''' - '''toya''' - awareness; conscience; thinking
* '''가''' - '''ka''' - interrogative particle [Q]
* '''가바''' - '''kapa''' - be adequate; enough; suffice
* '''가비''' - '''kapi''' - ugly; repulsive; not nice
* '''가브''' - '''kapu''' - basket; box; bucket
* '''가뱌''' - '''kapya''' - accept; receive; collect
* '''가벼''' - '''kapye''' - card [small stiff paper]
* '''가뵤''' - '''kapyo''' - gull; seagull
* '''가다''' - '''kata''' - nature; essence; universe
* '''가더''' - '''kate''' - calligraphy; handwriting; penmanship
* '''가도''' - '''kato''' - building or house of two or more stories
* '''감''' - '''kam''' - they [3PL]
* '''감바''' - '''kampa''' - cheers!; a toast
* '''감보''' - '''kampo''' - catch cold; [common] cold
* '''가마''' - '''kama''' - city; town; village
* '''가머''' - '''kame''' - be artless; innocent; naive
* '''가므''' - '''kamu''' - dictionary; encyclopedia; lexicon
* '''가뮤''' - '''kamue''' - general; senior commander; military leader
* '''간다''' - '''kanta''' - generous; magnanimous
* '''간가''' - '''kanka''' - corn; maize
* '''가나''' - '''kana / -kan''' - lead; leading; leadership; leader
* '''가나다''' - '''kanata''' - Canada
* '''가너''' - '''kane''' - dispel; refute; repudiate
* '''가니''' - '''kani''' - sausage
* '''가노''' - '''kano''' - my dear; my darling
* '''가느''' - '''kanu''' - stringed instrument
* '''가뉴''' - '''kanue''' - canvas [sail; paitning surface]
* '''가뇨''' - '''kanyo''' - question; ask; raise a question
* '''가사''' - '''kasa''' - bamboo; parasol; umbrella
* '''가서''' - '''kase''' - announce; report; newspaper
* '''가시''' - '''kasi''' - infection; infect; influence
* '''가하''' - '''kaha''' - document; page; paper
* '''가흐''' - '''kahu''' - furniture
* '''가휴''' - '''kahue''' - mirage; obscure image; shadow
* '''가효''' - '''kahyo''' - softpaste; decorative ceramic wares
* '''가자''' - '''katsa''' - glass; windshield; window
* '''가저''' - '''katse''' - subjunctive; assumptive
* '''가지''' - '''katsi''' - dignity; sanctity; worth
* '''가조''' - '''katso''' - meal; meal time
* '''가즈''' - '''katsu''' - modest; self-effacing; make modest remarks
* '''가주''' - '''katsua''' - slip; slide; slippery; polished
* '''가타''' - '''katla''' - blemish; defect; flaw
* '''가라''' - '''kala / -tla''' - language; talk; say; speak
* '''가러''' - '''kale''' - legume
* '''가리''' - '''kali''' - slant; slope; incline
* '''가로''' - '''kalo''' - substitute for; replace; supersede
* '''가어''' - '''ka'e''' - to; towards; at [moving toward]
* '''가오''' - '''ka'o''' - seven; 7
* '''가우''' - '''kaua''' - coffee
* '''가유''' - '''kaue''' - chin; jaw [look at sb]
* '''가야''' - '''kaya''' - earth; planet; world
* '''가여''' - '''kaye''' - around; encircling; surrounding
* '''가요''' - '''kayo''' - lose; lost; loss; misplace
* '''거''' - '''ke''' - object particle [O]; compare [COMP] than
* '''거다''' - '''keta''' - behave; conduct oneself
* '''거더''' - '''kete''' - polarization; polarized
* '''거디''' - '''keti''' - compose; construct by mental labor; think up
* '''거도''' - '''keto''' - migrate; migration; mobile; portable
* '''거마''' - '''kema''' - work; labor; task
* '''거머다''' - '''kemeta''' - Egypt
* '''건고''' - '''kenko''' - humble; humility; modesty
* '''거나''' - '''kena''' - circle; be circular; spherical
* '''거사''' - '''kesa''' - keep score; tally
* '''거소''' - '''keso''' - image; form; figure; visualization
* '''거하''' - '''keha''' - anatomy; body; corpse
* '''거허''' - '''kehe''' - shark
* '''거호''' - '''keho''' - alarm; alert signal
* '''거자''' - '''ketsa / -ke''' - doubt; suspicion [dubitative DUB]
* '''거즈''' - '''ketsu''' - unruly; rude
* '''거주''' - '''ketsua''' - resolution; decision; statement of intent
* '''거타''' - '''ketla''' - red
* '''거터''' - '''ketle''' - chain; linked
* '''거로''' - '''kelo''' - castrate; a castrate; neuter
* '''거어''' - '''ke'e''' - so; such; to such a degree
* '''거우''' - '''keua''' - abandon; discard; spurn; forsake
* '''거야''' - '''keya''' - gram [unit of mass]
* '''거여''' - '''keye''' - course; class; lesson
* '''거요''' - '''keyo''' - description; qualification; adjective
* '''기''' - '''ki / -i / -ki''' - reflexive [REFL]; self [essence]
* '''기바''' - '''kipa''' - gums; inner mouth
* '''기보''' - '''kipo''' - aspire; hope; wish
* '''기다''' - '''kita''' - north
* '''기디''' - '''kiti''' - accelerate; expedite; speed-up
* '''기도''' - '''kito''' - subsist; survive
* '''기므''' - '''kimu''' - duty; responsibility; obligation
* '''기묘''' - '''kimyo''' - strange; odd; weird; unusual
* '''긴다''' - '''kinta''' - be rampant; run wild; spree
* '''긴더''' - '''kinte''' - invert; swapped; upside-down
* '''긴디''' - '''kinti''' - squirrel
* '''긴도''' - '''kinto''' - spanner; lever [on a machine]; wrench
* '''기나''' - '''kina''' - mammal
* '''기냐''' - '''kinya''' - silver [coins]
* '''기뇨''' - '''kinyo''' - intervene; get involved
* '''기사''' - '''kisa''' - tear; split; separate
* '''기시''' - '''kisi''' - deny; disclaim; disavow
* '''기소''' - '''kiso''' - base; foundation; root; radical [chemistry]
* '''기수''' - '''kisua''' - root of plant
* '''기슈''' - '''kisue''' - soda water
* '''기하''' - '''kiha''' - high; tall; above average; numerous; long
* '''기호''' - '''kiho''' - as things allow; opportune moment
* '''기흐''' - '''kihu''' - climate; weather
* '''기후''' - '''kihua''' - clear; fine [weather]
* '''기햐''' - '''kihya''' - origin; source; provenance
* '''기효''' - '''kihyo''' - business; commerce; exchange; trade
* '''기자''' - '''kitsa''' - be dark [ness]; lack of light
* '''기저''' - '''kitse''' - graffiti; scrawl; scribble
* '''기타''' - '''kitla''' - create; invent; make-up
* '''기라''' - '''kila''' - obvious
* '''기리''' - '''kili''' - giraffe
* '''기이''' - '''ki'i''' - screech; shriek [of tanka]
* '''기유''' - '''kiue''' - stink; odor; pungent aroma
* '''기야''' - '''kiya''' - self-awareness; be self aware
* '''고''' - '''ko / -ko / -tlo''' - agentive [AG]; individual; person
* '''고바''' - '''kopa''' - fungi; mushroom
* '''고버''' - '''kope''' - baste [cookery]; grease; oil
* '''고비''' - '''kopi''' - bridge; crosspiece
* '''고보''' - '''kopo''' - fermentation; yeast
* '''고브''' - '''kopu''' - knock on a door; rap on something
* '''고다''' - '''kota''' - details; particulars
* '''고더''' - '''kote''' - divulge; leak out
* '''고디''' - '''koti''' - beat a ~; drum; rhythm
* '''고도''' - '''koto''' - drum; rhythm
* '''곰보''' - '''kompo''' - seaweed
* '''곰브''' - '''kompu''' - computer; programmable device
* '''고마''' - '''koma''' - conceal; hide away [lurk]
* '''고미''' - '''komi''' - allergic; allergy
* '''고모''' - '''komo''' - barn;  stall; stable; manger; shed
* '''고므''' - '''komu''' - advertise; a commercial; advertisement
* '''곤더''' - '''konte''' - convey; distribute; send
* '''곤도''' - '''konto''' - flow [the movement of liquid]
* '''곤고야''' - '''konkoya''' - Congo
* '''고나''' - '''kona''' - dress; skirt
* '''고니''' - '''koni''' - skunk
* '''고노''' - '''kono''' - gray; stone [ash]
* '''고사''' - '''kosa''' - cut down; mow; eliminate; scythe; sickle
* '''고시''' - '''kosi''' - be formal; be ritualistic; be ceremonial
* '''고소''' - '''koso''' - assure; guarantee
* '''고허''' - '''kohe''' - plateau; bluff; mesa
* '''고호''' - '''koho''' - buoyant; float
* '''고흐''' - '''kohu''' - fog; mist; steam
* '''고햐''' - '''kohya''' - castrate; a castrate; neuter
* '''고자''' - '''kotsa''' - spiteful person [male or female]..."bitch"
* '''고저''' - '''kotse''' - factory; plant; workshop
* '''고지''' - '''kotsi''' - evidence; proof; prove
* '''고조''' - '''kotso''' - earthenware; ceramic
* '''고즈''' - '''kotsu''' - clavicle; collarbone
* '''고토''' - '''kotlo''' - boiler; pan; pot
* '''고라''' - '''kola''' - anyone; someone; whoever
* '''고리''' - '''koli''' - extremity; tag along; tail
* '''고로''' - '''kolo''' - notch; groove; indentation; hole
* '''고우''' - '''koua''' - republic
* '''고야''' - '''koya''' - apologize; remorse; sorry
* '''고여''' - '''koye''' - be deliberate; on purpose
* '''고요''' - '''koyo''' - whose; of who
* '''그바''' - '''kupa''' - die; death; [be] dead
* '''그버''' - '''kupe''' - arthropod; tick
* '''그비''' - '''kupi''' - nipple; teat [on baby's bottle]
* '''그브''' - '''kupu''' - butterfly
* '''그벼''' - '''kupye / -pye''' - excessive; too many/much
* '''그다''' - '''kuta''' - fence; wall
* '''그더''' - '''kute''' - bite; sting [of insect]
* '''그도''' - '''kuto''' - math; mathematic
* '''금브''' - '''kumpu''' - rational number [fraction of two integers]
* '''그마''' - '''kuma''' - bear
* '''그머''' - '''kume / -me''' - cancel; repeal; undo
* '''그므''' - '''kumu''' - include; inclusion
* '''근다''' - '''kunta''' - army; military force
* '''그나''' - '''kuna''' - excrete; expel; defecate; shit
* '''그녀''' - '''kunye''' - moon; lunar
* '''그사''' - '''kusa''' - repetition; iteration; a layer
* '''그스''' - '''kusu''' - push [away]; press; shove; squeeze
* '''그하''' - '''kuha''' - cook; prepare food
* '''그히''' - '''kuhi''' - hold; grasp; clench [one's fist]
* '''그흐''' - '''kuhu''' - protest; object
* '''그자''' - '''kutsa''' - spoon; ladle
* '''그지''' - '''kutsi''' - prawn; shrimp
* '''그즈''' - '''kutsu / -tsu''' - flesh; meat
* '''그주''' - '''kutsua''' - invite; invitation
* '''그타''' - '''kutla''' - be lumpy; rock pile; uneven
* '''그러''' - '''kule''' - keep; tower
* '''그리''' - '''kuli''' - soul; spirit; vigor
* '''구''' - '''kua / -kua''' - all; entire; every
* '''구더''' - '''kuate''' - double; twin [identical/fraternal]
* '''굼보''' - '''kuampo''' - egotistical; arrogant; brassy
* '''구마''' - '''kuama''' - always; at all times
* '''구미''' - '''kuami''' - eel; water snake
* '''군다''' - '''kuanta''' - lenient; spacious; wide
* '''군도''' - '''kuanto''' - cherry [tree; wood]
* '''군가''' - '''kuanka''' - irrigate; wash with water
* '''구나''' - '''kuana''' - peach  [fruit; tree; color]
* '''구느''' - '''kuanu''' - bush; woody plant
* '''구시리''' - '''kuasili''' - Brazil
* '''구하''' - '''kuaha''' - science; study; [chemistry]
* '''구호''' - '''kuaho''' - be short; soon [duration]
* '''구저''' - '''kuatse''' - opossum
* '''구타''' - '''kuatla''' - reptile; snake
* '''구리''' - '''kuali''' - drill; bore; dig into
* '''규''' - '''kue''' - like; similar to
* '''규바''' - '''kuepa''' - escape; run away; flee
* '''규다''' - '''kueta''' - spring [season]
* '''규시''' - '''kuesi''' - absence; be absent
* '''규자''' - '''kuetsa''' - cigarette
* '''규조''' - '''kuetso''' - stroll; amble; walk leisurely
* '''규즈''' - '''kuetsu''' - precious; valuable; rare
* '''규리''' - '''kueli''' - rights; legal entitlement
* '''규로''' - '''kuelo''' - gorge; strait; ravine; isthmus
* '''그으''' - '''ku'u''' - cereal; grain
* '''그야''' - '''kuya''' - green [foliage]
* '''그여''' - '''kuye''' - grab; catch; arrest; snatch; scratch
* '''갸''' - '''kya / -kya''' - imperative [IMP] / co-hortative [HORT]
* '''갸브''' - '''kyapu''' - fleece; wool; woolen
* '''갼기''' - '''kyanki''' - refrain; abstain; avert
* '''갸호''' - '''kyaho''' - drill; practice; train
* '''갸토''' - '''kyatlo''' - commander; officer in charge
* '''갸로''' - '''kyalo''' - gem; jewel; precious stone
* '''갸우''' - '''kyaua''' - be belligerent
* '''겨''' - '''kye''' - indirect speech particle
* '''겨버''' - '''kyepe''' - diagonal; sharp turn; zigzag
* '''겨흐''' - '''kyehu''' - stop doing sth for a period of time; break
* '''겨자''' - '''kyetsa''' - mustard; wasabi
* '''겨라''' - '''kyela''' - wreath; garland
* '''겨오''' - '''kye'o''' - hundred thousand ; 10^5
* '''겨으''' - '''kye'u''' - gills of fish
* '''교''' - '''kyo''' - hurry up! Quickly!
* '''교바''' - '''kyopa''' - match; tool to start a fire
* '''교보''' - '''kyopo''' - afraid; fear; frighten
* '''교다''' - '''kyota''' - be crazy; deranged; insane; demented
* '''교마''' - '''kyoma''' - barren place; desert
* '''교미''' - '''kyomi''' - interest; interested; be interesting
* '''굔고''' - '''kyonko''' - flavoring; seasoning; spice
* '''교노''' - '''kyono''' - comforting habit or ritual
* '''교사''' - '''kyosa''' - sex; copulation; fornicate
* '''교소''' - '''kyoso''' - compete; competition; match
* '''교히''' - '''kyohi''' - refuse; decline; reject
* '''교흐''' - '''kyohu / -hu''' - be aggressive; drastic; extreme
* '''교토''' - '''kyotlo''' - coyote
* '''교리''' - '''kyoli''' - spacing; distance; interval; length
* '''교로''' - '''kyolo / -kyo''' - fast; rapid; quick; velocity
* '''교아''' - '''kyo'a''' - quiet; silence; soundless
* '''빠''' - '''mpa / -mpa''' - many; much [a lot]
* '''빠가''' - '''mpaka''' - border; frontier; line
* '''빠나''' - '''mpana''' - wide; broad; extensive; vast; width
* '''빠노''' - '''mpano''' - clamp; pincers; pliers; tongs
* '''빠스''' - '''mpasu''' - make do; manage; get by with
* '''빠하''' - '''mpaha''' - valuable; costly; expensive
* '''빠허''' - '''mpahe''' - integrate; synthesize
* '''빠조''' - '''mpatso''' - comfort; console; stroke; caress
* '''빠라''' - '''mpala''' - odd number
* '''빠러''' - '''mpale''' - turn over; flip over; overturn
* '''빠리''' - '''mpali''' - balloon; hot air balloon
* '''빠아''' - '''mpa'a''' - film; movie; cinema
* '''뻐''' - '''mpe / -mpe''' - only; merely; just
* '''뻐가''' - '''mpeka''' - frog; toad
* '''뻐규''' - '''mpekue''' - off the beaten track [go ~]
* '''뻐로''' - '''mpelo''' - buzzard
* '''삐고''' - '''mpiko''' - black eagle; condor; vulture
* '''삐라''' - '''mpila''' - ball [game]
* '''뽀가''' - '''mpoka''' - squid; ink fish; cuttlefish
* '''뽀니''' - '''mponi''' - ethnicity; folk; people
* '''뽀호''' - '''mpoho''' - gift; a present; an offering
* '''쁘그''' - '''mpuku''' - be complicated; complex; intricate
* '''쁘니''' - '''mpuni''' - ostrich
* '''쁘자''' - '''mputsa''' - cheese
* '''쁘라''' - '''mpula''' - lamp; lantern; light
* '''쁘리''' - '''mpuli''' - fluff; lint [feel nervous]
* '''마''' - '''ma / -m / -lo''' - also; and; too / plural [PL]
* '''마다''' - '''mata''' - kill; murder
* '''마더''' - '''mate''' - be distressed; grieved; uneasy
* '''마더요''' - '''mateyo''' - Matthew
* '''마도''' - '''mato''' - touch; contact; access
* '''마가''' - '''maka''' - music; play ~; tune
* '''마거''' - '''make''' - be idle; lazy; negligent; careless
* '''마고''' - '''mako''' - absorb; assimilate; ingest
* '''마그''' - '''maku''' - pillow
* '''맘브''' - '''mampu''' - duct; pipe; straw; tube
* '''만다''' - '''manta''' - logic; principle
* '''만더''' - '''mante''' - asparagus
* '''만디''' - '''manti''' - facial tissue; napkin; paper towel
* '''만가''' - '''manka''' - chill; cold; cool
* '''마나''' - '''mana''' - force; power; strength
* '''마너''' - '''mane''' - prohibit; forbid; ban
* '''마노''' - '''mano''' - chicken; fowl; poultry
* '''마녀''' - '''manye''' - manage; handle; run; deal with
* '''마뇨''' - '''manyo''' - size; height; stature
* '''마사''' - '''masa''' - cervine; deer; elk
* '''마사고''' - '''masako''' - Buck
* '''마서''' - '''mase''' - dance; move to music; flicker [flame]
* '''마시''' - '''masi''' - door/window frame
* '''마스''' - '''masu''' - countryside; areas outside the city
* '''마수''' - '''masua''' - pipe [smoking utensil]
* '''마슈''' - '''masue''' - be nimble; agile; lithe; graceful
* '''마하''' - '''maha''' - add; more
* '''마허''' - '''mahe''' - around; approximate; close to
* '''마자''' - '''matsa''' - nonsense; ridiculous talk; gibberish
* '''마저''' - '''matse''' - blend; mix; various
* '''마지''' - '''matsi''' - perception; perceive; perceptive
* '''마즈''' - '''matsu''' - victory; success; victorious; win
* '''마주''' - '''matsua''' - be flavored; smell; hint of; taste
* '''마타''' - '''matla''' - broth; casserole; soup
* '''마터''' - '''matle''' - statue; sculpture; carve
* '''마라''' - '''mala / -mpo''' - bad; unfavorable; unpleasant
* '''마리하''' - '''maliha''' - Mali
* '''마리야''' - '''maliya''' - Maria
* '''마로''' - '''malo''' - brown
* '''마아''' - '''ma'a''' - with [accompanied by / furnished with]
* '''마악''' - '''ma'ak''' - without; with no ...
* '''마어''' - '''ma'e''' - before; in front
* '''마오''' - '''ma'o''' - four; 4
* '''마으''' - '''ma'u''' - spicy hot [taste]; fig. biting [criticism]
* '''마후''' - '''maua / -hua''' - flower; plant
* '''마유''' - '''maue''' - as soon as; when
* '''마야''' - '''maya''' - fluid; water; wet
* '''마여''' - '''maye''' - between; among
* '''마요''' - '''mayo / -nyo''' - apparatus; device; equipment; tool [INSTR]
* '''머다''' - '''meta''' - meter [unit of length]
* '''머더''' - '''mete''' - be ambiguous; unclear; vague
* '''먼가''' - '''menka''' - cotton
* '''머사''' - '''mesa''' - example; precedent; model; for instance
* '''머하''' - '''meha''' - hit; slap; strike
* '''머히고''' - '''mehiko''' - Mexico
* '''머흐''' - '''mehu''' - vacuum
* '''머저''' - '''metse''' - cricket; grasshopper
* '''머타''' - '''metla''' - flute; sound of wind; whistle
* '''머라''' - '''mela''' - continue; endure; last
* '''머리''' - '''meli''' - kowtow; prostrate; bow
* '''머아''' - '''me'a''' - at the same time; simultaneous
* '''머야''' - '''meya''' - refined language; poetic genre
* '''미''' - '''mi / -mi''' - few; small amount; handful
* '''미다''' - '''mita''' - canine; dog
* '''미가''' - '''mika''' - clippers; scissors; shears
* '''미거로''' - '''mikelo''' - Michael
* '''미그''' - '''miku''' - garlic chives; leek
* '''민다''' - '''minta''' - sample; specimen
* '''미나''' - '''mina''' - south
* '''미사''' - '''misa''' - highway; road; street
* '''미스''' - '''misu''' - copper
* '''미자''' - '''mitsa''' - pull out from sth; remove from; extract
* '''미타''' - '''mitla''' - arrow; dart
* '''미티''' - '''mitli''' - suit; tunic
* '''미라''' - '''mila''' - word; language component; morpheme
* '''미로''' - '''milo''' - bubble; foam; suds
* '''미야''' - '''miya''' - core; pit; stone; dig out the center
* '''모''' - '''mo / -mo''' - location; place; where
* '''모다''' - '''mota''' - recall; bring to mind; reminisce
* '''모도''' - '''moto''' - memory; remember
* '''목''' - '''mok''' - nowhere
* '''모가''' - '''moka''' - flour; wheat; white-faced
* '''모고''' - '''moko''' - lizard [reptile w/ legs]
* '''모그''' - '''moku''' - rest; sleep
* '''모구''' - '''mokua''' - everywhere; omnipresent; ubiquitous
* '''몬도''' - '''monto''' - trunk; torso
* '''몬가''' - '''monka''' - expert; adept; experienced; a professional
* '''모나''' - '''mona''' - safe; secure; safety; security
* '''모노''' - '''mono''' - blonde; fair
* '''모사''' - '''mosa''' - book; letter; scroll; record
* '''모하''' - '''moha''' - far; distant; remote
* '''모허''' - '''mohe''' - install; place; put
* '''모자''' - '''motsa''' - banana
* '''모지''' - '''motsi''' - bag; pouch; sack
* '''모조''' - '''motso''' - undulation; wave; ripple [effect]; tide
* '''모주''' - '''motsua''' - creepy; unnerving; disturbing
* '''모쥬''' - '''motsue''' - violate s/o or s/th
* '''모타''' - '''motla''' - trash; throw away
* '''모토''' - '''motlo''' - engine; motor; machine
* '''모라''' - '''mola''' - anywhere; somewhere; wherever
* '''모러''' - '''mole''' - apricot [fruit; tree; color]
* '''모리''' - '''moli''' - forest; trees
* '''모로''' - '''molo''' - cod
* '''모아''' - '''mo'a''' - explicit explanation; specify
* '''모이''' - '''mo'i''' - soap
* '''모유''' - '''moue''' - plastic; synthetic resin; plastic cement
* '''모야''' - '''moya''' - mark; symbol; write; spell
* '''모요''' - '''moyo''' - heart; mind; centre; core
* '''므다''' - '''muta''' - back; spine; dorsal; vertebrae
* '''므디''' - '''muti''' - fad; fashion
* '''므도''' - '''muto''' - sexiness; sexy; sensual; voluptuous
* '''므가''' - '''muka''' - facing; towards sb/st
* '''므기''' - '''muki''' - weapon; arms
* '''므그''' - '''muku''' - knife; blade; single-edged sword; cutlass
* '''믄다''' - '''munta''' - change; alter; transform; rearrange; revise
* '''므나''' - '''muna''' - care; concern; important; worry
* '''므너''' - '''mune''' - breast; chest; cleavage
* '''므니''' - '''muni''' - itch; itchiness
* '''므노''' - '''muno''' - table of contents
* '''므누''' - '''munua''' - culture; civilization; cultural
* '''므녀''' - '''munye''' - be a problem; be a hassle; be difficult
* '''므사''' - '''musa''' - vowel
* '''므하''' - '''muha''' - monk; nun
* '''므허''' - '''muhe''' - sadness; grief; be sad
* '''므자''' - '''mutsa''' - society
* '''므타''' - '''mutla''' - be absolute; unconditional
* '''므라''' - '''mula / -mu''' - begin; initial; start
* '''므리''' - '''muli''' - comfortable; at ease
* '''무바''' - '''muapa''' - set apart for a particular use; appropriate
* '''무다''' - '''muata''' - manners; be polite [ness]
* '''무가''' - '''muaka''' - dump; pour [out]
* '''무나''' - '''muana''' - ocean; sea
* '''무냐''' - '''muanya''' - opening made by parting; gap; hole
* '''무사''' - '''muasa''' - season
* '''무시''' - '''muasi''' - be parallel; of equal rank; simultaneous
* '''므어''' - '''mu'e''' - rhombus
* '''뮤나''' - '''muena''' - clams and crabs; seafood
* '''뮤토''' - '''muetlo''' - sweat; perspiration
* '''뮤라''' - '''muela''' - raspberry
* '''뮤러''' - '''muele''' - direction; orientation
* '''뮤오''' - '''mue'o''' - ten thousand; 10^4
* '''므야''' - '''muya / -mya''' - cause; do; make [CAUS]
* '''먀나''' - '''myana''' - variety; variation; vary
* '''먀노''' - '''myano''' - alliteration
* '''먀스''' - '''myasu''' - aim; alignment; target
* '''먀주''' - '''myatsua''' - point out mistakes or weak points for correction
* '''먀리''' - '''myali''' - symphony; orchestra
* '''먀아''' - '''mya'a''' - meow; cat noise
* '''며''' - '''mye / -mye''' - redo; resume
* '''며도''' - '''myeto''' - show fear or surprise on face
* '''며가''' - '''myeka''' - neck; throat; voice
* '''며나''' - '''myena''' - extent; surface [area]
* '''묘구''' - '''myokua''' - software [computer]
* '''묜다''' - '''myonta / -myo''' - allow; permit [PERM]
* '''따그''' - '''ntaku / -ku''' - sibling
* '''따너''' - '''ntane''' - internet; network; web
* '''따사''' - '''ntasa''' - equator; circle around any sphere
* '''따시''' - '''ntasi''' - be excited; excite
* '''따하''' - '''ntaha''' - ancestor; elder
* '''따히''' - '''ntahi / -hi''' - child; offspring
* '''따휴''' - '''ntahue / -hue''' - sibling's child [nibbling]
* '''따햐''' - '''ntahya / -hya''' - grandchild
* '''따로''' - '''ntalo''' - deliberate; consider
* '''따이''' - '''nta'i''' - baby; infant
* '''따우''' - '''ntaua''' - derogatory sense; negative connotation
* '''따유''' - '''ntaue / -ue''' - cousin
* '''따야''' - '''ntaya / -ya''' - spouse
* '''따여''' - '''ntaye''' - overgrown; unkempt [of hair]; matted
* '''따요''' - '''ntayo''' - call sb away from a task/work
* '''떠라''' - '''ntela''' - interact; interplay; interrelated
* '''떠오''' - '''nte'o''' - million; 10^6
* '''띠므''' - '''ntimu''' - lemon
* '''또비''' - '''ntopi''' - cliché; stereotype; truism
* '''또가''' - '''ntoka''' - button; fasten; knot
* '''또너사''' - '''ntonesa''' - Indonesia
* '''또로''' - '''ntolo''' - locket; medallion; pendant
* '''까''' - '''nka''' - emphatic negative [EMP]
* '''까바''' - '''nkapa''' - alcohol; ale; beer
* '''까비''' - '''nkapi''' - kiss; kiss
* '''까다''' - '''nkata''' - to agree; to consent; to approve
* '''깜보''' - '''nkampo''' - segment into equal pieces
* '''까느''' - '''nkanu''' - short [in height and from end to edge]
* '''까사''' - '''nkasa''' - measure; measurement
* '''까히''' - '''nkahi''' - lobster; shellfish
* '''까조''' - '''nkatso''' - spy; secret agent
* '''까리''' - '''nkali''' - martial art; military skill
* '''까로''' - '''nkalo''' - pronoun
* '''꺼''' - '''nke / -nke''' - negative [NEG]; no; not
* '''꺼바''' - '''nkepa''' - charge [military term]; sudden attack
* '''꺼리''' - '''nkeli''' - cassia or cinnamon
* '''끼나''' - '''nkina''' - steep incline; water chute; sluice
* '''끼하''' - '''nkiha''' - judge; discern
* '''끼후''' - '''nkihua''' - be lengthy; be long [duration]
* '''끼조''' - '''nkitso''' - be stressed; be tense; be nervous
* '''끼라''' - '''nkila''' - blink; glance; appear in a flash
* '''끼로''' - '''nkilo''' - bright; clear; resonant; distinct
* '''끼여''' - '''nkiye''' - vegetables
* '''꼬바''' - '''nkopa''' - delusion; fantasy; paranoia
* '''꼬마''' - '''nkoma''' - hoist; lift; raise
* '''꼬소''' - '''nkoso / -nko''' - continue; proceed; progressive [PROG]
* '''꼬하''' - '''nkoha''' - raise up [the body]; shrug
* '''꼬로''' - '''nkolo''' - are [unit of area]
* '''꼬요''' - '''nkoyo''' - lamb; sheep
* '''끄므''' - '''nkumu''' - burden; cumbersome; difficult
* '''끄사''' - '''nkusa''' - sneeze; act of sneezing
* '''나''' - '''na''' - I; me [1SG]
* '''나바''' - '''napa''' - grape; raisin
* '''나버''' - '''nape''' - be cooperative; cooperate; collaborate
* '''나보''' - '''napo''' - turnip
* '''나브''' - '''napu''' - treaty; agreement; promise; pact
* '''나뱌''' - '''napya''' - wine
* '''나다''' - '''nata / nta''' - family member; relative
* '''나디''' - '''nati''' - belief; myth; religion
* '''나도''' - '''nato''' - straight [direction]
* '''나가''' - '''naka / -na''' - woman; feminine [FEM]
* '''남바''' - '''nampa''' - blouse; shirt; vest
* '''남브''' - '''nampu''' - fountain; spring
* '''나마''' - '''nama''' - mature; grow; growth; ripen
* '''난가''' - '''nanka''' - emphasizing disgust; [interj. of contempt]
* '''나사''' - '''nasa''' - be born; give birth
* '''나서''' - '''nase''' - arachnid; spider
* '''나시''' - '''nasi''' - pear [fruit; tree; color]
* '''나수''' - '''nasua''' - climax; orgasm; upsurge
* '''나슈''' - '''nasue''' - copy; duplicate; transcribe
* '''나하''' - '''naha''' - creek; river; stream
* '''나허''' - '''nahe''' - in [located inside of]; internal
* '''나호''' - '''naho''' - grammar; order; rule
* '''나자''' - '''natsa''' - draw; paint; drawing; painting
* '''나지''' - '''natsi''' - poem; poetry; verse
* '''나즈''' - '''natsu''' - summer
* '''나주''' - '''natsua''' - let go; release
* '''나토''' - '''natlo''' - plum; prune [fruit; tree; color]
* '''나라''' - '''nala''' - illuminate; light; shine
* '''나러''' - '''nale''' - fork; pitchfork; prong
* '''나로''' - '''nalo''' - grin; laugh; smile
* '''나암''' - '''na'am''' - we [1PL.EXCL]
* '''나오''' - '''na'o''' - one; 1
* '''나우''' - '''naua''' - cord; string; rope; bind together; twist
* '''나여''' - '''naye''' - during
* '''너가''' - '''neka''' - make reprisals; retaliate; revenge
* '''너고''' - '''neko''' - cat; feline
* '''너그''' - '''neku''' - winter
* '''너구''' - '''nekua''' - cupboard; pantry
* '''너마''' - '''nema''' - knee; patella
* '''너머''' - '''neme''' - take over; ~ duties; ~ responsibilities
* '''너허''' - '''nehe''' - fingernail; toenail; scratch
* '''너자''' - '''netsa''' - be advantageous; have advantages
* '''너지''' - '''netsi''' - helix; screw; spiral
* '''너리''' - '''neli''' - lethargic; listless; unenergetic; sluggish
* '''너우''' - '''neua''' - advise; urge; try to persuade; exhort
* '''너야''' - '''neya / -ne''' - ought to; suggest [SUG]
* '''니바''' - '''nipa''' - stretch back while extending legs
* '''니비''' - '''nipi''' - be curious; inquisitive
* '''니보''' - '''nipo / -po''' - compel; force
* '''니뷰''' - '''nipue''' - be dull [not sharp]; blunt
* '''니다''' - '''nita''' - exclaim; insert; interject
* '''니가''' - '''nika''' - acerbity; be bitter; tart
* '''니고''' - '''niko''' - experiment; examination; test
* '''니그''' - '''niku''' - muscle; tendon
* '''니갸''' - '''nikya''' - swallow; take in
* '''니머''' - '''nime''' - appoint; assign; designate
* '''닌가''' - '''ninka''' - television; to watch ~
* '''니사''' - '''nisa''' - compare; contrast; ratio
* '''니시''' - '''nisi''' - west
* '''니하''' - '''niha / -ni''' - good; pleasant; regular / منيح
* '''니호노''' - '''nihono''' - Japan
* '''니라''' - '''nila''' - blue
* '''니우''' - '''niua''' - depot; garden; yard
* '''니야''' - '''niya''' - goal; purpose; reason
* '''니여''' - '''niye''' - undergarment; underwear
* '''니요''' - '''niyo''' - be contained; content; substance
* '''노''' - '''no / -n''' - adverbial; object; thing [-ish; -ly; -ous]
* '''노바''' - '''nopa''' - pull; stretch; draw sth out
* '''노비''' - '''nopi''' - pile; stack; heap
* '''노다''' - '''nota''' - lie; be in horizontal position; horizon
* '''노도''' - '''noto''' - sympathize; sympathy; compassion; relent
* '''녹''' - '''nok''' - nothing
* '''노가''' - '''noka''' - beak; bill; mouth
* '''노기''' - '''noki''' - vertical; erect; set upright; vertical stroke
* '''노고''' - '''noko''' - continue unchanged; remain; stay behind
* '''노구''' - '''nokua''' - everything
* '''노겨''' - '''nokye''' - agriculture
* '''노마''' - '''noma''' - thing; matter; object; noun
* '''노모''' - '''nomo''' - be fond of; like; prefer [things]
* '''노먀''' - '''nomya''' - act; action; activity; take action
* '''노사''' - '''nosa''' - subject; theme; topic
* '''노호''' - '''noho''' - chickpea; garbanzo; hummus
* '''노햐''' - '''nohya''' - bundle; pack; wrap
* '''노자''' - '''notsa''' - ride horseback; mount; cavalry
* '''노티''' - '''notli''' - hotel; inn; tavern
* '''노라''' - '''nola''' - anything; something; whatever
* '''노로''' - '''nolo''' - be cursed; be jinxed [slang]
* '''노야''' - '''noya''' - be content; happy; pleased
* '''느바''' - '''nupa''' - trash; garbage; waste
* '''느다''' - '''nuta''' - be tedious; convoluted; boring; pedantic
* '''느가''' - '''nuka''' - joke; banter; tease; mock
* '''느그''' - '''nuku''' - detest; dislike; hate
* '''느므''' - '''numu''' - style; standard; pattern
* '''느스''' - '''nusu''' - steal; pilfer; snatch
* '''느즈''' - '''nutsu''' - unbelievable; incredible
* '''느라''' - '''nula''' - lick; lap [up]
* '''뉴시''' - '''nuesi''' - flood; submerge; drown
* '''냐''' - '''nya''' - for [benefactive; BEN]; purpose of
* '''냐구''' - '''nyakua''' - by all means; by any means
* '''냐마''' - '''nyama''' - time for X; X-time
* '''냐므''' - '''nyamu''' - mosquito; fly; gnat
* '''냔그''' - '''nyanku''' - whale
* '''냐나''' - '''nyana''' - algorithm; program [computer]; function
* '''냐사''' - '''nyasa''' - gratitude; thank [you]
* '''냐서''' - '''nyase''' - eyelashes
* '''냐허''' - '''nyahe''' - by means of; per; via
* '''냐히''' - '''nyahi''' - white [snow]
* '''냐자''' - '''nyatsa''' - expose; reveal; lay bare; show
* '''냐로''' - '''nyalo''' - call; number; telephone
* '''냐어''' - '''nya'e''' - in order that; so that
* '''냐오''' - '''nya'o''' - five hundred; 500
* '''냐유''' - '''nyaue''' - outside of; exterior to
* '''녀''' - '''nye''' - because of; due to
* '''녀바''' - '''nyepa''' - cloud
* '''녀더''' - '''nyete''' - open; start; turn on
* '''녀마''' - '''nyema''' - century
* '''녀미''' - '''nyemi''' - cape; headland; promontory; peninsula
* '''녀지''' - '''nyetsi''' - traditional; archetype; typical; classic
* '''녀터''' - '''nyetle''' - quote; to cite as evidence
* '''녀라''' - '''nyela''' - arrowhead
* '''녀리''' - '''nyeli''' - pink; rose
* '''녀로''' - '''nyelo''' - extra; remainder; surplus
* '''녀오''' - '''nye'o''' - hundred; 100
* '''뇨바''' - '''nyopa''' - poor; impoverished
* '''뇨다''' - '''nyota''' - thirst; be thirsty
* '''뇨도''' - '''nyoto''' - write quickly; jot
* '''뇨기''' - '''nyoki''' - dumpling; pot-sticker
* '''뇨마''' - '''nyoma''' - rice
* '''뇨머''' - '''nyome''' - beige; tan
* '''뇬가''' - '''nyonka''' - choke [on]; choke up; suffocate; strangle
* '''뇨토''' - '''nyotlo''' - nut; seed
* '''뇨로''' - '''nyolo''' - ant; insect
* '''사바''' - '''sapa''' - boot; footwear; shoe
* '''사다''' - '''sata''' - govern; administer; manage; control
* '''사디''' - '''sati''' - sadism; sadistic
* '''사도''' - '''sato''' - sense; perceive; be aware of; detect
* '''사가''' - '''saka''' - gender; sex
* '''사그''' - '''saku''' - deadlock; result in a stalemate; impasse
* '''사마''' - '''sama''' - sun; star; solar; stellar
* '''사먀''' - '''samya''' - exhale; blow; puff
* '''산가''' - '''sanka''' - delta [geography]
* '''사나''' - '''sana''' - health; hygiene; welfare
* '''사너''' - '''sane''' - cover; sheath; encase; overlap
* '''사니''' - '''sani''' - wasp
* '''사냐''' - '''sanya''' - second [of time]
* '''사하''' - '''saha''' - annals; history
* '''사허''' - '''sahe''' - across; opposite; other side
* '''사히''' - '''sahi''' - color; hue; shade
* '''사호''' - '''saho''' - be drunk; intoxicated
* '''사햐''' - '''sahya''' - right; correct; proper
* '''사자''' - '''satsa''' - weave; knit
* '''사저''' - '''satse''' - brake [when driving]
* '''사지''' - '''satsi''' - recruit; cast; enlist
* '''사즈''' - '''satsu''' - scrub; rub; scour
* '''사라''' - '''sala / -sa''' - chamber; room; section
* '''사리''' - '''sali''' - native; person from a particular place
* '''사로''' - '''salo''' - press; push down; keep under [control]
* '''사오''' - '''sa'o''' - nine; 9
* '''사우''' - '''saua''' - damp[ness]; humid[ity]; moist[ness]; wet
* '''사야''' - '''saya''' - soothe; be calm; relax
* '''사여''' - '''saye''' - along; following [a line]
* '''사요''' - '''sayo''' - calendar month
* '''사요마''' - '''sayoma''' - calendar; date
* '''서바''' - '''sepa''' - injury; wound; hurt; wound; injure
* '''서브''' - '''sepu''' - mill; grain mill; millstone
* '''서다''' - '''seta''' - be flat; silk; smooth
* '''서도''' - '''seto''' - olive
* '''서가''' - '''seka''' - be dry; sharp; strict
* '''서고''' - '''seko''' - scorpion
* '''섬보''' - '''sempo''' - abacus; plan; scheme
* '''서마''' - '''sema''' - week [7 days]
* '''서며''' - '''semye''' - explain; comment; annotate
* '''선다''' - '''senta''' - mimic; satirize; mock; irony; sarcasm
* '''선도''' - '''sento''' - leftovers [food]; salad
* '''선그''' - '''senku''' - think poorly of someone
* '''서나''' - '''sena''' - liter [unit of volume]
* '''서느''' - '''senu''' - hair
* '''서뇨''' - '''senyo''' - oval; ellipse; elliptic
* '''서지''' - '''setsi''' - sage
* '''서라''' - '''sela''' - waterfall; cascade; heavy rain
* '''서우''' - '''seua''' - care for; tend to
* '''서야''' - '''seya''' - seal; sign; stamp
* '''서여''' - '''seye''' - dowry; trousseau
* '''시바냐''' - '''sipanya''' - Spain
* '''시보''' - '''sipo''' - be fat; lard; grease
* '''시다''' - '''sita''' - accompany; be with; to keep company
* '''시가''' - '''sika''' - sip; smack one's lips; suck; savor
* '''시그''' - '''siku''' - an unforeseen event; accident; misfortune
* '''시규''' - '''sikue''' - pig; pork; swine
* '''시겨''' - '''sikye''' - frequent; often; regular
* '''시교''' - '''sikyo''' - womb; placenta; uterus
* '''심바''' - '''simpa''' - be anxious; neurosis; anxiety
* '''심브''' - '''simpu''' - clam; mussel; oyster
* '''시마''' - '''sima''' - recline; relax; sit
* '''시먀''' - '''simya''' - spend; pay out; expense
* '''신다''' - '''sinta''' - finacial credit
* '''신가''' - '''sinka''' - lion
* '''시노''' - '''sino''' - curl [hair]; crimp; roll up
* '''시자''' - '''sitsa''' - heat; hot; warm
* '''시지''' - '''sitsi''' - support; sustain; uphold
* '''시타''' - '''sitla''' - lawn; meadow; sod; turf
* '''시라''' - '''sila''' - arteries; veins; blood vessel
* '''시라사''' - '''silasa''' - Greece
* '''시러''' - '''sile''' - bell; sounding of a bell as a signal
* '''시로''' - '''silo''' - tender; puerile; soft and immature
* '''시이''' - '''si'i''' - crow; raven
* '''시우''' - '''siua''' - nerve; bundle of neurons
* '''시유''' - '''siue''' - herb; leaf
* '''시야''' - '''siya''' - act without a plan; improvise [slang]
* '''시요''' - '''siyo''' - use; employ; apply; to make use of
* '''소''' - '''so''' - class; kind; type
* '''소바''' - '''sopa''' - balcony; patio; terrace
* '''소다''' - '''sota''' - sow; scatter; spread; broadcast; disperse
* '''소도''' - '''soto''' - speed; rate; velocity
* '''소가''' - '''soka''' - introduce; introduction
* '''소기''' - '''soki''' - muddy; mud
* '''소고''' - '''soko''' - rescue; pluck from danger
* '''소그''' - '''soku''' - font; typeface; typeset
* '''소교''' - '''sokyo''' - helium
* '''소머''' - '''some''' - be dyed; be stained; be tinted
* '''소노''' - '''sono''' - partridge
* '''소느''' - '''sonu''' - outcome; result; conclusion; as a result
* '''소냐''' - '''sonya''' - dream; imagine
* '''소뇨''' - '''sonyo''' - wrist
* '''소호''' - '''soho''' - crop; harvest
* '''소후''' - '''sohua''' - digest; digestion; digestive
* '''소지''' - '''sotsi''' - dish; platter; specific food
* '''소타''' - '''sotla''' - foot; heel
* '''소라''' - '''sola''' - any kind; some type; whichever
* '''소러''' - '''sole''' - gelatin; jelly
* '''소리''' - '''soli''' - badger; ferret
* '''소로''' - '''solo''' - socks; stockings; tights
* '''소오''' - '''so'o''' - that kind; type
* '''소여''' - '''soye''' - index; list
* '''소요''' - '''soyo''' - be abstract; abstraction
* '''스바''' - '''supa''' - prescription; recipe; formula; cookbook
* '''스벼''' - '''supye''' - butter; cream; extract
* '''스다''' - '''suta''' - live; reside; dwell; inhabit; settle
* '''스다나''' - '''sutana''' - Sudan
* '''스가''' - '''suka''' - acid; sour; vinegar
* '''스그''' - '''suku / -su''' - market; shop; store
* '''스마''' - '''suma''' - window
* '''스미''' - '''sumi''' - repress emotional expression
* '''스므''' - '''sumu''' - puff; spout; spray; spurt
* '''스다''' - '''sunta''' - trend; tendency
* '''스너''' - '''sune''' - shin
* '''스느''' - '''sunu''' - poison; narcotics; venom
* '''스하''' - '''suha''' - mouth; taste; tongue
* '''스지''' - '''sutsi''' - recommend; recommendation
* '''스즈''' - '''sutsu''' - muttering; whisper; mouthing words
* '''스리''' - '''suli''' - tired; weary; strain; wear out
* '''수다''' - '''suata''' - account; bill; debt
* '''수기''' - '''suaki''' - hare; rabbit
* '''수마''' - '''suama''' - sew; seam; mend
* '''순더''' - '''suante''' - lime [fruit; tree; color]
* '''수니''' - '''suani''' - be absent-minded; preoccupied; inattentive
* '''수라''' - '''suala''' - be heavy
* '''슈바''' - '''suepa''' - blister; bleb [watery blister]
* '''슈호''' - '''sueho''' - surf; the sound of waves
* '''슈자''' - '''suetsa''' - marrow; quintessence; pith
* '''슈러''' - '''suele''' - water lily [pad]
* '''하''' - '''ha''' - she; he [3SG]
* '''하바''' - '''hapa''' - retain; preserve; reserve; reservations
* '''하비''' - '''hapi''' - dove; pigeon
* '''하브''' - '''hapu''' - consonant; the initial consonant
* '''하다''' - '''hata''' - error; mistake
* '''하더''' - '''hate''' - develop; to make full use of
* '''하디''' - '''hati''' - gardens; park
* '''하도''' - '''hato''' - breed; incubate; hatch
* '''하가''' - '''haka''' - drawers; pants; trousers
* '''하거''' - '''hake''' - peel; skin; flay; shuck; shell
* '''하기''' - '''haki''' - true; real
* '''하고''' - '''hako''' - you're welcome
* '''하그''' - '''haku''' - vomit; regurgitate; throw up
* '''하교''' - '''hakyo / -kyo''' - college; school; university
* '''하마''' - '''hama''' - protect; defend; safeguard; protection
* '''하모''' - '''hamo''' - fish-hook
* '''하므''' - '''hamu''' - ash; bit by bit
* '''하너''' - '''hane''' - change sides in a war; politically; turncoat
* '''하니''' - '''hani''' - extent; range; scope
* '''하냐''' - '''hanya''' - country; nation; state; national; region
* '''하냐유''' - '''hanyaue''' - abroad; external [affairs]; overseas; foreign
* '''하사''' - '''hasa''' - personal; private; secret
* '''하서''' - '''hase''' - derive; derivative; derivation
* '''하시''' - '''hasi''' - chopsticks; eating utensils
* '''하소''' - '''haso''' - special; unique; distinguished
* '''하스''' - '''hasu''' - conjecture; guess; supposition; assumption
* '''하수''' - '''hasua''' - edge; brink; lip; margin; rim; boundary
* '''하자''' - '''hatsa''' - luck; fate; fortune; chance
* '''하즈''' - '''hatsu''' - fever; temperature; pyrexia
* '''하라''' - '''hala''' - informal greeting [on phone]
* '''하로''' - '''halo''' - argue; debate; discuss; dispute; quibble
* '''하오''' - '''ha'o''' - three; 3
* '''하우''' - '''haua''' - believe; confidence; trust
* '''하유''' - '''haue''' - carrot; radish
* '''하야''' - '''haya / -hya''' - animal; beast
* '''하여''' - '''haye''' - early; quick[ly]; sudden[ly]; abrupt
* '''허기''' - '''heki''' - oregano [plant/flavor]
* '''허고''' - '''heko''' - congratulate; congratulations
* '''허머''' - '''heme''' - tremble; shiver; shake; vibrate
* '''허먀''' - '''hemya''' - stutter; stammer [speech impediment]
* '''헌가''' - '''henka''' - bias; prejudice
* '''허나''' - '''hena''' - piece; part; fraction; strip; scrap
* '''허뇨''' - '''henyo''' - resist; oppose
* '''허라''' - '''hela''' - comb [fine-toothed]
* '''허으''' - '''he'u''' - munitions or ordnance factory; arsenal
* '''허우''' - '''heua''' - air; oxygen; sky
* '''허야''' - '''heya / -he''' - need; necessity; require [NEC]
* '''히바''' - '''hipa''' - infiltrate; sneak into
* '''히다''' - '''hita''' - throw; cast; expel
* '''히가''' - '''hika''' - halt; stop
* '''히갸''' - '''hikya''' - be ancient; old
* '''힌디''' - '''hinti''' - turkey
* '''히나''' - '''hina''' - here; this place [by me]
* '''히니''' - '''hini''' - reed; rush
* '''히스''' - '''hisu''' - department; branch; section; division
* '''히주''' - '''hitsua''' - just; morally fair; righteous
* '''히라''' - '''hila''' - analyze; analysis
* '''히로''' - '''hilo''' - plaza; public square
* '''히요''' - '''hiyo''' - prolific; fertile; high yield; rich
* '''호버''' - '''hope''' - blush; flushed; redden
* '''호브''' - '''hopu''' - busy; despondent; hurried
* '''호가''' - '''hoka''' - custard; pudding
* '''호마''' - '''homa''' - inform; notice; notify
* '''호므''' - '''homu''' - platform; stage; terrace
* '''호노''' - '''hono''' - harbor; port
* '''호느''' - '''honu''' - turtle [sea]
* '''호소''' - '''hoso''' - hold; keep; store
* '''호조''' - '''hotso''' - roach; cockroach
* '''호라''' - '''hola''' - cloth; towel; headscarf
* '''호로''' - '''holo''' - dig; excavate; scoop out
* '''흐더''' - '''hute''' - flush [out]; purge; rinse
* '''흐그''' - '''huku''' - courteously wait everyone sit before eating
* '''흠바''' - '''humpa''' - differentiate; distinguish; discriminate
* '''흐마''' - '''huma''' - be insubordinate; defy
* '''흐나''' - '''huna''' - be confused; be mixed up
* '''흐느''' - '''hunu''' - pollen
* '''흐사''' - '''husa''' - goose; swan
* '''흐스''' - '''husu''' - artichoke
* '''흐지''' - '''hutsi''' - gruel; oatmeal; porridge
* '''흐리''' - '''huli''' - moan; hum; mutter; mumble; murmur
* '''후다''' - '''huata''' - shelf; stair
* '''후묘''' - '''huamyo''' - perverse; unreasonable; absurd; ridiculous
* '''후조''' - '''huatso''' - midnight
* '''휴''' - '''hue / -hue''' - at [in the same location as] [LOC]
* '''휴다''' - '''hueta''' - testicle
* '''휴사''' - '''huesa''' - company; firm; enterprise; corporation
* '''휴타''' - '''huetla''' - peanut
* '''휴리''' - '''hueli''' - startle; surprise; amaze; astonish
* '''휴오''' - '''hue'o''' - billion; 10^9
* '''휴야''' - '''hueya''' - be a slut; floozy; prostitute; prostitution
* '''휴여''' - '''hueye''' - an outing; a night out; a soirée
* '''흐여''' - '''huye''' - be deep; profound; abstruse
* '''햔다''' - '''hyanta / hya-''' - grandparent
* '''햐라''' - '''hyala''' - cucumber
* '''햐리''' - '''hyali''' - dairy; milk
* '''햐오''' - '''hya'o''' - weird; unusual
* '''혀보''' - '''hyepo''' - set; tune; calibrate; fix; adjust; modulate
* '''혀가''' - '''hyeka''' - sand; beach; finely ground rock
* '''혀그''' - '''hyeku''' - kidney
* '''혀스''' - '''hyesu''' - esophagus
* '''혀수''' - '''hyesua''' - beetle
* '''혀러''' - '''hyele''' - attract; entice; titillate
* '''효다''' - '''hyota / -hyo''' - juice
* '''효가''' - '''hyoka''' - attack; hit; strike
* '''효고''' - '''hyoko''' - bulb; bulbous; bloated
* '''효머''' - '''hyome''' - surface; top-side
* '''효조''' - '''hyotso''' - elasticity; elastic force; spring
* '''자바''' - '''tsapa''' - effort; trouble; endeavor; struggle
* '''자다''' - '''tsata''' - council; committee; parliament
* '''자디''' - '''tsati''' - hornet
* '''자도''' - '''tsato''' - chaotic; messy; in disorder
* '''자가''' - '''tsaka''' - domicile; home; residence
* '''자기''' - '''tsaki''' - chewing gum
* '''자그''' - '''tsaku''' - idea; thought; conception
* '''자마''' - '''tsama''' - pretend; feign; play a role
* '''자머''' - '''tsame''' - accumulate; collect; gather
* '''자미''' - '''tsami''' - pluck; pull off; pull out; unplug
* '''자모''' - '''tsamo''' - reef; coral reef; shoal rock
* '''잔도''' - '''tsanto''' - practice of meditation
* '''잔가''' - '''tsanka''' - tire; bored with; be fed up of; tired
* '''잔고''' - '''tsanko''' - ape; monkey; primate
* '''자나''' - '''tsana''' - meditation; meditate
* '''자니''' - '''tsani''' - story; tale; tell ~
* '''자녀''' - '''tsanye''' - starter button; on switch
* '''자스''' - '''tsasu''' - cursive writing
* '''자하''' - '''tsaha''' - automobile; carriage; vehicle
* '''자허''' - '''tsahe''' - for [in exchange for]
* '''자타''' - '''tsatla''' - pop knuckles; crack bones
* '''자터''' - '''tsatle''' - crane; egret; heron
* '''자티''' - '''tsatli''' - pineapple
* '''자라''' - '''tsala''' - dip; paste; sauce
* '''자러''' - '''tsale''' - splinter; shard; slice; sliver
* '''자리''' - '''tsali''' - crime; offense; fault
* '''자로''' - '''tsalo''' - clear; transparent
* '''자아''' - '''tsa'a''' - beaver
* '''자어''' - '''tsa'e''' - across; through
* '''자이''' - '''tsa'i''' - tea [leaves; plant]
* '''자오''' - '''tsa'o''' - six; 6
* '''자우''' - '''tsaua''' - complexion; looks; appearance of one's face
* '''자유''' - '''tsaue''' - so long as; provided that
* '''자야''' - '''tsaya / -tsa''' - damn [general invective]
* '''자여''' - '''tsaye''' - since; until; up to; as far as
* '''저바''' - '''tsepa''' - please
* '''저가''' - '''tseka''' - pull; draw near; tug; tow; yank
* '''저고''' - '''tseko''' - wood charcoal; coal; carbon
* '''저머''' - '''tseme''' - drawer; tier; tray
* '''저므''' - '''tsemu''' - jam; marmalade
* '''저무''' - '''tsemua''' - candle; illuminate; wax
* '''전다''' - '''tsenta''' - overdo it; overcook; exaggerate
* '''전가''' - '''tsenka''' - orange  [fruit; tree; color]
* '''저나''' - '''tsena''' - funeral; encoffin a corpse; carry to burial
* '''저너''' - '''tsene''' - lightning; thunderbolt
* '''저노''' - '''tseno''' - thigh; crotch
* '''저사''' - '''tsesa''' - apron
* '''저휴''' - '''tsehue''' - pick teeth; toothpick
* '''저어''' - '''tse'e / -tse''' - appear; seem
* '''저우''' - '''tseua''' - longevity; ability to live long; long lived
* '''저여''' - '''tseye''' - be exhilarated; be stimulated; be invigorated
* '''저요''' - '''tseyo''' - loose; to loosen; to relax
* '''지바''' - '''tsipa''' - ephemeral; not constant; temporary
* '''지버라''' - '''tsipela''' - Elizabeth
* '''지뷰''' - '''tsipue''' - late; delayed; slow
* '''지디''' - '''tsiti''' - sparrow
* '''지기''' - '''tsiki''' - porcelain; china [made from ~]
* '''지고''' - '''tsiko''' - furnace; oven; stove
* '''지구''' - '''tsikua''' - avian; bird
* '''지규''' - '''tsikue''' - habit; custom; usual practice; tradition
* '''지갸''' - '''tsikya''' - chirp or peep (onomatopoeia); birdsong
* '''지마''' - '''tsima''' - hour; o'clock; time
* '''지무''' - '''tsimua''' - be vicious; fierce; ominous; inauspicious
* '''진디''' - '''tsinti''' - stingray
* '''진가''' - '''tsinka''' - be at a negative angle
* '''진그''' - '''tsinku''' - mathematical analysis; calculus
* '''지나''' - '''tsina''' - tame; domesticate; docile
* '''지니''' - '''tsini''' - sugar; sugarcane
* '''지느''' - '''tsinu''' - entice; arouse; provoke; erogenous
* '''지서''' - '''tsise''' - unfamiliar at first ; an acquired taste
* '''지스''' - '''tsisu''' - coefficient; factor; modulus
* '''지히''' - '''tsihi''' - compassion; mercy; sympathy; to empathize
* '''지효''' - '''tsihyo''' - discharge of the eyes; rheum
* '''지타''' - '''tsitla''' - adorn; festoon; garland; decorate
* '''지티''' - '''tsitli''' - farm; ranch
* '''지라''' - '''tsila''' - lip; outer mouth
* '''지리''' - '''tsili''' - tailor; to make clothes
* '''지로''' - '''tsilo''' - naked; bare; uncovered; exposed
* '''지아''' - '''tsi'a''' - paprika; pepper
* '''지어''' - '''tsi'e''' - famine; shortage of food; starve
* '''지으''' - '''tsi'u''' - transitive; transitivity
* '''지우''' - '''tsiua''' - lake; pond; pool
* '''지유''' - '''tsiue''' - elbow
* '''지야''' - '''tsiya''' - freedom; liberty; independent
* '''지요''' - '''tsiyo''' - corridor; aisle; hallway; passageway; piazza
* '''조바''' - '''tsopa''' - pair; a mate; a couple; couple
* '''조보''' - '''tsopo''' - prefer; preference
* '''조부''' - '''tsopua''' - ulna (anatomy); bone of the forearm
* '''조다''' - '''tsota''' - breed; reproduce; propagate
* '''조도''' - '''tsoto''' - surrender; capitulate; give up
* '''조가''' - '''tsoka''' - bump; collide with; strike
* '''조고''' - '''tsoko''' - cacao; chocolate
* '''조그''' - '''tsoku''' - be direct; immediate; straightforward
* '''조마''' - '''tsoma''' - tobacco [plant; leaves]; smoke
* '''조며''' - '''tsomye''' - smug; vain; shameless
* '''존다''' - '''tsonta''' - teenager
* '''존가''' - '''tsonka''' - public; common; open; fair
* '''조뇨''' - '''tsonyo''' - alert; warn; police
* '''조사''' - '''tsosa''' - chimney; fireplace
* '''조시''' - '''tsosi''' - silk
* '''조호''' - '''tsoho''' - data; information; resource
* '''조라''' - '''tsola''' - fox
* '''조야''' - '''tsoya / -tso''' - center; middle; mid-; half
* '''조요''' - '''tsoyo''' - one of a pair [missing ~]
* '''즈바''' - '''tsupa''' - saliva; spit
* '''즈브''' - '''tsupu''' - mead [honey wine]
* '''즈더''' - '''tsute''' - slip and fall; stagger; stumble
* '''즈가''' - '''tsuka''' - pride; hubris; arrogance
* '''즈거''' - '''tsuke''' - salt; pickle; to cure [meat]; marinade
* '''즈기''' - '''tsuki / ki-''' - next; order; sequence [ordinal]
* '''즈그''' - '''tsuku''' - rumpled feathers; bedraggled; wet and limp
* '''즈구''' - '''tsukua''' - tassel; ribbon; bow
* '''즘바''' - '''tsumpa''' - buy; purchase
* '''즈마''' - '''tsuma''' - metal
* '''즈머''' - '''tsume''' - mellow and rich; simple and kind; relaxed
* '''즈미''' - '''tsumi''' - guilt; sin; offense
* '''즈므''' - '''tsumu''' - be careful; cautious
* '''즌디''' - '''tsunti''' - attend; take part in; participate
* '''즌가''' - '''tsunka''' - bug; insect; worm
* '''즌기''' - '''tsunki''' - filter; strain; perforated screen
* '''즌그''' - '''tsunku''' - can; jar; pot; urn
* '''즈나''' - '''tsuna''' - join; connect; link up; communicate
* '''즈히''' - '''tsuhi''' - leopard / jaguar
* '''즈호그''' - '''tsuhoku''' - China
* '''즈흐''' - '''tsuhu''' - candy; dessert; sweets
* '''즈라''' - '''tsula''' - celebration; party; social gathering
* '''즈러''' - '''tsule''' - wire; string
* '''즈리''' - '''tsuli''' - currant; gooseberry
* '''주''' - '''tsua / -tsua''' - almost; nearly; more or less
* '''주마''' - '''tsuama''' - sandwich; wrap
* '''주시''' - '''tsuasi''' - stock; share; capital raised by a company
* '''주라''' - '''tsuala''' - prosper; be prosperous
* '''주리''' - '''tsuali''' - thunder
* '''쥬''' - '''tsue''' - position; stance
* '''쥬너''' - '''tsuene''' - baboon
* '''즈으''' - '''tsu'u''' - cork; plug
* '''즈야''' - '''tsuya''' - be most important; be primary; principal
* '''즈여''' - '''tsuye''' - take note of; pay attention to
* '''즈요''' - '''tsuyo''' - armadillo
* '''타''' - '''tla''' - it [4SG]; impersonal
* '''타바''' - '''tlapa''' - horn; wind instrument
* '''타보''' - '''tlapo''' - siphon; seep
* '''타디''' - '''tlati''' - clear-headed; sober
* '''타도''' - '''tlato''' - recite rhythmically; chant; intone
* '''타가''' - '''tlaka / -ta''' - man; masculine [MASC]
* '''타고다''' - '''tlakota''' - Lakota
* '''타그''' - '''tlaku''' - enmesh; wrap around; web; net
* '''타구''' - '''tlakua''' - cricket; slug; snail
* '''탐비''' - '''tlampi''' - distill; distillation
* '''타마''' - '''tlama''' - anytime; sometime; whenever
* '''탄가''' - '''tlanka''' - level; grade; rank
* '''탄거''' - '''tlanke''' - oval; ellipse; ellipsoidal
* '''타나''' - '''tlana''' - human; person
* '''타니''' - '''tlani''' - curse; damn; epithet
* '''타뇨''' - '''tlanyo''' - abuse; berate; mistreat
* '''타사''' - '''tlasa''' - honey; nectar
* '''타시''' - '''tlasi''' - cough [up]
* '''타소''' - '''tlaso''' - skin deep; superficial; shallow
* '''타하''' - '''tlaha''' - depart; leave
* '''타허''' - '''tlahe''' - confluence; convergence
* '''타히''' - '''tlahi''' - convenient; be easy; facilitate
* '''타자''' - '''tlatsa''' - fire; flame; burn
* '''타조''' - '''tlatso''' - be final; be last
* '''타아''' - '''tla'a''' - likely; probable; presumable
* '''타야''' - '''tlaya / -ya''' - marry; in-law; wed
* '''타여''' - '''tlaye''' - according to; based on
* '''터바''' - '''tlepa''' - teach; instruct; educate
* '''터가''' - '''tleka''' - be mean; be petty; be cruel
* '''터거''' - '''tleke''' - fan
* '''터기''' - '''tleki''' - boast; brag; exaggerative; pompous
* '''터마''' - '''tlema''' - banner; flag; ensign
* '''터머''' - '''tleme''' - disc; sheet; CD
* '''터모''' - '''tlemo''' - caravan; trailer
* '''터나''' - '''tlena''' - gradual; sluggish
* '''터노''' - '''tleno''' - log; piece of wood; timber
* '''터뇨''' - '''tlenyo''' - millennium
* '''터허''' - '''tlehe''' - esteemed; honest; candid; sincere
* '''터즈''' - '''tletsu''' - lettuce
* '''터라''' - '''tlela''' - bathe; clean; purify; wash
* '''터로''' - '''tlelo''' - toy; plaything
* '''터오''' - '''tle'o''' - thousand; 1000
* '''티바''' - '''tlipa''' - ascot; cravat; necktie
* '''티비''' - '''tlipi''' - tie; bind or fasten together; kidnap
* '''티브''' - '''tlipu''' - suspended by hanging; hung
* '''티부''' - '''tlipua''' - glide; soar
* '''티가''' - '''tlika''' - clan; family; kin
* '''티기''' - '''tliki''' - sulfur; brimstone [color and element]
* '''티마''' - '''tlima''' - plough; plow; turn the soil; till
* '''틴가''' - '''tlinka''' - herring
* '''틴그''' - '''tlinku''' - clink of jewels; tinkling of gem-pendants
* '''티나''' - '''tlina''' - stop or cut short
* '''티너''' - '''tline''' - aluminum (chemistry)
* '''티서''' - '''tlise''' - axis; axle
* '''티하냐''' - '''tlihanya''' - USA
* '''티햐''' - '''tlihya''' - beard; moustache
* '''티지''' - '''tlitsi''' - reasoning; capacity of the human mind
* '''티라''' - '''tlila''' - purple
* '''티야''' - '''tliya''' - effect; efficacy; result
* '''토바''' - '''tlopa''' - forget; neglect; overlook
* '''토다''' - '''tlota''' - be in a correct attitude
* '''톡''' - '''tlok''' - no one; nobody
* '''토가''' - '''tloka''' - lie; tell an untruth
* '''토거''' - '''tloke''' - rye [Secale cereale]
* '''토고''' - '''tloko''' - syllable
* '''토그''' - '''tloku''' - arch; arched
* '''토구''' - '''tlokua''' - everybody; everyone
* '''톰바''' - '''tlompa''' - bomb; explosive
* '''톰보''' - '''tlompo''' - rhombus
* '''토마''' - '''tloma''' - feather; plumage; plume
* '''토머''' - '''tlome''' - Romanize; Romanization
* '''토먀''' - '''tlomya''' - crawl; creep; lie prostrate
* '''토나''' - '''tlona''' - feed; fuel; nourish
* '''토냐''' - '''tlonya''' - citron; grapefruit [fruit; tree]
* '''토녀''' - '''tlonye''' - accommodate; flexible; pragmatic
* '''토시야''' - '''tlosiya''' - Russia
* '''토소''' - '''tloso''' - annoy; bother; disturb; harass; irritate
* '''토하''' - '''tloha''' - grass; straw; weeds
* '''토히''' - '''tlohi''' - salmon; trout
* '''토지''' - '''tlotsi''' - chives; onion; scallions
* '''토조''' - '''tlotso''' - loot; plunder; rob
* '''토주''' - '''tlotsua''' - corrode; erode; rust
* '''토라''' - '''tlola''' - intersperse; place between; wedge
* '''토어''' - '''tlo'e''' - tide of thought; Zeitgeist
* '''토오''' - '''tlo'o''' - elephant
* '''토우''' - '''tloua''' - dew
* '''토야''' - '''tloya''' - discover; uncover; find
* '''아''' - '''a''' - be; exist; yes
* '''아바''' - '''apa''' - close; stop up; shut; obstruct
* '''아보''' - '''apo''' - make the most of every opportunity
* '''아브''' - '''apu''' - be auxiliary; be for backup use
* '''아브가''' - '''apuka''' - Africa
* '''아브하''' - '''apuha''' - Afghanistan
* '''아부''' - '''apua''' - sing; song
* '''아뱌''' - '''apya''' - be clean; neat; pure; not dirty
* '''아뵤''' - '''apyo''' - celery
* '''아다''' - '''ata / -tai''' - be named; name [so called]
* '''아더''' - '''ate''' - liver [organ]
* '''아디''' - '''ati''' - be normal; ordinary; plain
* '''아가''' - '''aka''' - drive; move slightly; shift
* '''아개''' - '''akai''' - red
* '''아기''' - '''aki''' - autumn; fall
* '''아갸''' - '''akya''' - wake up; awaken; be awake
* '''암바''' - '''ampa''' - as soon as possible; with all speed
* '''암비''' - '''ampi''' - mucus; snot
* '''암브''' - '''ampu''' - nose; smell
* '''아마''' - '''ama''' - time; moment; period
* '''아막''' - '''amak''' - never
* '''아머''' - '''ame''' - axe; hatchet
* '''아머냐''' - '''amenya''' - Germany
* '''아머요''' - '''ameyo''' - America
* '''아미''' - '''ami''' - amylum; starch
* '''아모''' - '''amo''' - transport; carry
* '''아먀''' - '''amya''' - be fond of; like; prefer [people]
* '''아며''' - '''amye''' - be alone; lonely
* '''안다''' - '''anta''' - breathe; suck in; absorb; inhale
* '''안디''' - '''anti''' - suspenders; garters; strap; sling
* '''안도''' - '''anto''' - oath; pledge; swear
* '''안가''' - '''anka''' - pelvis; hip joint
* '''안고''' - '''anko''' - cipher; code
* '''안그''' - '''anku / -nku''' - reciprocate; [in] return; reciprocal [RECP]
* '''아나''' - '''ana''' - brain; head; mind
* '''아노''' - '''ano''' - one more time; once again; repeat; iteration
* '''아느''' - '''anu''' - ear; hear; listen
* '''아누''' - '''anua''' - ask for quiet; request silence
* '''아냐''' - '''anya''' - eye; look; see
* '''아뇨''' - '''anyo''' - year [365/366 days]
* '''아사''' - '''asa''' - live; alive; living
* '''아시''' - '''asi''' - salt
* '''아시야''' - '''asiya''' - Asia
* '''아소''' - '''aso''' - broil; grill; roast
* '''아수''' - '''asua''' - hide; pelt; skin; fur; leather
* '''아허''' - '''ahe''' - dolphin; porpoise
* '''아히''' - '''ahi / -hi''' - diminutive [DIM]; few; small
* '''아호''' - '''aho''' - chives; garlic; leak
* '''아후''' - '''ahua''' - avocado  [fruit; tree; color]
* '''아햐''' - '''ahya''' - potato; yam
* '''아자''' - '''atsa''' - disc; rotate; wheel
* '''아지''' - '''atsi / tsi-''' - angle; bend; corner
* '''아즈''' - '''atsu''' - thick; chunky; solid; stocky
* '''아타''' - '''atla''' - mean; average
* '''아탄디''' - '''atlanti''' - Atlantic [Ocean]
* '''아터''' - '''atle''' - salary; wage
* '''아티''' - '''atli / -tli''' - future; future tense [FUT]
* '''아토''' - '''atlo''' - fairness; justice; righteousness
* '''아라''' - '''ala''' - wing
* '''아라보''' - '''alapo''' - Arab
* '''아러''' - '''ale''' - barley; oats; wheat
* '''아로''' - '''alo''' - be cunning; be sly
* '''아이''' - '''a'i''' - worm
* '''와야''' - '''aoya''' - deep blue
* '''아야''' - '''aya''' - be beautiful; be handsome; be pretty
* '''아여''' - '''aye / -ye''' - past; past tense [PST]
* '''어''' - '''e''' - er; um; uh
* '''어벼''' - '''epye''' - scrape; scratch; play something (using a bow)
* '''어더''' - '''ete''' - pen; pencil; writing brush
* '''어디''' - '''eti''' - case; instance; occurrence
* '''어도''' - '''eto''' - be shy; timid; bashful
* '''어가''' - '''eka''' - affix: adhere; paste
* '''어거''' - '''eke / e-''' - object [in grammar]; patient [P]
* '''엄바''' - '''empa''' - run; flee
* '''엄비''' - '''empi''' - chalk; limestone; lye
* '''어머''' - '''eme''' - verb tense
* '''어먀''' - '''emya''' - happen; occur; take place
* '''어묘''' - '''emyo''' - walk in an awkward, drunken fashion
* '''언가''' - '''enka''' - narrow; tight; thin
* '''언거''' - '''enke''' - be simple; not complicated; easy
* '''언그''' - '''enku''' - confidential; secret; hush-hush
* '''어노''' - '''eno''' - be angry at; be displeased and annoyed
* '''어느''' - '''enu''' - forecast; predict; estimate
* '''어누''' - '''enua''' - get over sth; to cheer up
* '''어뉴''' - '''enue''' - stubborn; obstinate
* '''어냐''' - '''enya''' - mirror; reflect; reflection
* '''어허''' - '''ehe''' - but; however
* '''어후''' - '''ehua''' - worsen; impair; make worse
* '''어햐''' - '''ehya''' - be complete; intact; whole
* '''어자''' - '''etsa''' - extent; degree [temperature etc]
* '''어터''' - '''etle''' - postpone; defer; stall; stave off
* '''어라''' - '''ela / -la''' - become; change into; turn into
* '''어러''' - '''ele / -tle / -le''' - relative clause marker
* '''어리라''' - '''elila''' - pink; rose
* '''어로''' - '''elo''' - resign; quit
* '''어우''' - '''eua''' - fin [of a fish]
* '''어야''' - '''eya''' - maybe; possible
* '''이바''' - '''ipa''' - be different; distinct; not same/alike
* '''이브''' - '''ipu''' - dried meat; preserved fruit
* '''이벼''' - '''ipye''' - horn of animal
* '''이다리''' - '''itali''' - Italy
* '''이도''' - '''ito''' - tree; wood
* '''이가''' - '''ika''' - age; generation
* '''이거''' - '''ike''' - then; at that time; while
* '''이고''' - '''iko''' - this person [near me]
* '''이구''' - '''ikua''' - wolf down food; devour ravenously
* '''이마''' - '''ima''' - now; present; yet
* '''이먀''' - '''imya''' - dialect; slang; vernacular
* '''인다''' - '''inta''' - even; so much so that
* '''인가''' - '''inka''' - not moving; still
* '''인고''' - '''inko''' - macaw; parrot; puffin
* '''이나''' - '''ina / -nai''' - eat; food; sustenance
* '''이느''' - '''inu''' - beverage; drink; liquid
* '''이냐''' - '''inya''' - be hungry; hunger
* '''이소''' - '''iso''' - this kind
* '''이스''' - '''isu''' - peel; rind
* '''이자''' - '''itsa''' - adore; affection; love
* '''이타''' - '''itla / i-''' - this [PROX]
* '''이토''' - '''itlo''' - equal; even; same
* '''이라''' - '''ila''' - flight; fly; hover
* '''이러''' - '''ile''' - hollow at the back of the knee
* '''이로''' - '''ilo''' - cave; cavern
* '''이우''' - '''iua''' - knead; massage; rub
* '''이여''' - '''iye''' - if [but not] *irrealis
* '''오''' - '''o / o-''' - venerated [honorific]
* '''오바''' - '''opa''' - be dangerous; danger; endanger
* '''오비''' - '''opi''' - belt; sash; strap
* '''오부''' - '''opua / -pua''' - end; finish; complete [PRF]
* '''오벼''' - '''opye''' - hug; embrace
* '''오도''' - '''oto''' - sound; [make] noise; tone; phone[me]
* '''옥''' - '''ok''' - no amount; none
* '''오가''' - '''oka''' - bake; cook
* '''오고''' - '''oko''' - honorific reference; "yes sir/ma'am"
* '''오그''' - '''oku''' - owl
* '''오마''' - '''oma''' - roar or howl; bellow of rage; yell; shout
* '''오모''' - '''omo''' - consider; ponder; think
* '''오먀''' - '''omya''' - cut; carve; engrave; chisel
* '''오묘''' - '''omyo''' - way of looking at a thing; view; opinion
* '''온다''' - '''onta / o-''' - adult; parent
* '''온도''' - '''onto''' - tread on; trample; stamp
* '''온고''' - '''onko''' - aloud; be loud
* '''오노''' - '''ono''' - delight
* '''오뇨''' - '''onyo''' - learn; practice; study
* '''오사''' - '''osa''' - know-how; savoir-faire
* '''오소''' - '''oso''' - genitalia; groin
* '''오하''' - '''oha''' - gape; yawn; open one's mouth
* '''오히''' - '''ohi''' - less; decrease; subtract
* '''오후''' - '''ohua''' - luxurious; extravagant; wasteful
* '''오햐''' - '''ohya''' - drive; pilot; operate [a vehicle]
* '''오효''' - '''ohyo''' - evaluate; assess; examine
* '''오지''' - '''otsi''' - comply with; to abide by; obey
* '''오조''' - '''otso''' - wolf; lupine
* '''오탈야''' - '''otlalya''' - Australia
* '''오라''' - '''ola''' - gold
* '''오러''' - '''ole''' - crust; husk; shell
* '''오리''' - '''oli / -li''' - apiece; each; every
* '''오로''' - '''olo''' - patrol; make one's rounds
* '''오야''' - '''oya''' - black
* '''오요''' - '''oyo''' - bead; small round object; pearl
* '''으''' - '''u / -u''' - double for redundant syllable
* '''으뱌''' - '''upya / -pya''' - attempt; try
* '''으다''' - '''uta''' - deliver; hand in; hand over; submit
* '''으더''' - '''ute''' - arm; armpit; forearm
* '''으고''' - '''uko''' - be sumptuous; a luxury
* '''으그''' - '''uku''' - amount; digit; number
* '''으규''' - '''ukue''' - as many as; as much as
* '''음바''' - '''umpa''' - hinge; pivot
* '''음브''' - '''umpu''' - form; shape
* '''으마''' - '''uma''' - equine; horse
* '''으모''' - '''umo''' - unify; unite; integrate; unity; combine; join
* '''으무''' - '''umua''' - ache; pain; sorrow; be sore
* '''으며''' - '''umye''' - electric[al/ity]
* '''은다''' - '''unta''' - camel
* '''으느''' - '''unu''' - be callous; stone-faced; emotionless
* '''으누''' - '''unua''' - address; direction for correspondence
* '''으냐''' - '''unya''' - comprehend; know; understand
* '''으사''' - '''usa''' - stripe; streak; striation
* '''으하''' - '''uha''' - anus; buttock
* '''으자''' - '''utsa''' - serve; service
* '''으저''' - '''utse''' - exclude; ignore; leave out
* '''으지''' - '''utsi''' - parsley
* '''으즈''' - '''utsu''' - outer space; empty; vacant; unoccupied
* '''으타''' - '''utla''' - otter
* '''으터나''' - '''utlena''' - Ukraine
* '''으라''' - '''ula / -la''' - any; indefinite; some~
* '''으리''' - '''uli''' - filling material; stuffing; lining; filling
* '''우''' - '''ua''' - either; else; or; other
* '''우바''' - '''uapa''' - visit; call on; seek
* '''우보''' - '''uapo''' - basin; sink
* '''우뱌''' - '''uapya''' - insult; ridicule; disgrace
* '''우다''' - '''uata''' - intestine; bowel; guts
* '''우디''' - '''uati''' - verb
* '''우가''' - '''uaka''' - bovine; cattle; ox
* '''우기''' - '''uaki''' - boil; stew; simmer
* '''우고''' - '''uako''' - that person [near you]
* '''우갸''' - '''uakya''' - babble, speak incoherently; inane talk
* '''움바''' - '''uampa''' - government; political; politics
* '''우마''' - '''uama''' - then; at that time
* '''우머''' - '''uame''' - certain; fixed; sure
* '''우모''' - '''uamo''' - elsewhere
* '''운다''' - '''uanta''' - confer; consult; hold a conference
* '''운가''' - '''uanka''' - uncooked; untreated; raw
* '''운기''' - '''uanki''' - confine; imprison; jail
* '''운그''' - '''uanku''' - spectacles; eyeglasses; -ocular; -scope
* '''우나''' - '''uana''' - there [by you]
* '''우니''' - '''uani''' - alligator; crocodile
* '''우뇨''' - '''uanyo''' - bay; gulf [body of water]
* '''우사''' - '''uasa''' - skill; profession; trade; craft
* '''우서''' - '''uase''' - harmonize; harmonious; harmony
* '''우시''' - '''uasi''' - acquire; obtain; get; take
* '''우소''' - '''uaso''' - drinking glass [cup]; jug; pot; vessel
* '''우허''' - '''uahe''' - instead of; rather than
* '''우히''' - '''uahi''' - be arbitrary; at will; at random
* '''우호''' - '''uaho''' - feel absence; miss
* '''우자''' - '''uatsa''' - welcome; welcome
* '''우저''' - '''uatse''' - correspond; correlation; relevance
* '''우지''' - '''uatsi''' - fish
* '''우타''' - '''uatla / ua-''' - that [MED]
* '''우티''' - '''uatli''' - inferior; of lower quality
* '''우라''' - '''uala''' - truthful; verily; indeed; actual
* '''우리''' - '''uali''' - chart; diagram; graph; scheme
* '''우로''' - '''ualo''' - bring; fetch; get
* '''우아''' - '''ua'a''' - spinach
* '''우어''' - '''ua'e''' - above; over / on
* '''우야''' - '''uaya''' - ascend; rise; climb; go up; ascent
* '''우여''' - '''uaye''' - from [moving out of or away from]
* '''유''' - '''ue''' - exclusive or; either X or Y >> X ue Y
* '''유더''' - '''uete''' - amuse; entertain; make sb laugh
* '''유디''' - '''ueti''' - accuse; charge; indict
* '''육''' - '''uek / uenke''' - neither X nor Y >> X uek Y
* '''유가''' - '''ueka''' - weigh; weight; measure
* '''유거''' - '''ueke''' - lentil
* '''유고''' - '''ueko''' - barter; bargain
* '''유미''' - '''uemi''' - barracks; castle; fortress
* '''유며''' - '''uemye''' - be aloof; standoffish; unsociable
* '''윤다''' - '''uenta / ue-''' - parent's sibling
* '''윤도''' - '''uento''' - be prey; victim
* '''윤그''' - '''uenku''' - spleen
* '''유너''' - '''uene''' - ship; boat; vessel; canoe
* '''유니''' - '''ueni''' - blame; criticize; condemn
* '''유노''' - '''ueno''' - ink; typeface
* '''유냐''' - '''uenya''' - strain after something; make efforts
* '''유뇨''' - '''uenyo''' - decade; era; period
* '''유서''' - '''uese''' - louse
* '''유소''' - '''ueso''' - bone
* '''유하''' - '''ueha / -ue''' - desire; want; wish [VOL]
* '''유효''' - '''uehyo''' - be available
* '''유자''' - '''uetsa''' - balance up; offset; counterbalance
* '''유저''' - '''uetse''' - toilet; outhouse; WC
* '''유지''' - '''uetsi''' - dispirited downcast [idiom]; in low spirits
* '''유타''' - '''uetla''' - an upright drum
* '''유티''' - '''uetli''' - exponent [math.]; power
* '''유라''' - '''uela''' - sail [boat]
* '''유러''' - '''uele''' - abbreviate; contraction
* '''유로''' - '''uelo''' - bicycle; bike
* '''유오''' - '''ue'o''' - ten; 10
* '''유요''' - '''ueyo / -ue''' - intend; intent; intention [VOL]
* '''야''' - '''ya''' - vocative particle [VOC]
* '''야바''' - '''yapa''' - an extra or unexpected gift or benefit
* '''야보''' - '''yapo''' - assemble; build; construct; erect
* '''야브''' - '''yapu''' - be ashamed; disgrace; embarrassment
* '''야다''' - '''yata''' - farewell; greet; hello
* '''야도''' - '''yato''' - hand; palm
* '''야가''' - '''yaka''' - appendage; leg; limb
* '''야거''' - '''yake''' - pursue; chase
* '''야고''' - '''yako''' - berry; strawberry
* '''야고보''' - '''yakopo''' - Jacob
* '''야그''' - '''yaku''' - translate; interpret; translation
* '''얌바''' - '''yampa''' - be bored; fed up with sth; sick of sth
* '''얌보''' - '''yampo''' - mortar (bowl for grinding with pestle)
* '''야마''' - '''yama''' - mountain; hill
* '''야므''' - '''yamu''' - trapezium (geometry)
* '''얀가''' - '''yanka''' - positive; greater than zero; principle
* '''야나''' - '''yana''' - yellow
* '''야니''' - '''yani''' - definition; meaning; symbolism
* '''야노''' - '''yano''' - avoid; shun; evade
* '''야느''' - '''yanu''' - be depressed; dispirited; dejected; dismayed
* '''야사''' - '''yasa''' - air; wind; [news, style]
* '''야시''' - '''yasi''' - cosmetics; makeup
* '''야소''' - '''yaso''' - prepare; get ready
* '''야스''' - '''yasu''' - bison; buffalo
* '''야슈''' - '''yasue''' - cheap; inexpensive; low
* '''야하''' - '''yaha''' - be scarce; barren
* '''야허''' - '''yahe''' - of [containing the measured quantity]
* '''야자''' - '''yatsa''' - bridle; halter; reins
* '''야지''' - '''yatsi''' - bite; chew; tooth
* '''야조''' - '''yatso''' - ferment; brew; make honey; liquor
* '''야주''' - '''yatsua''' - sigh in regret or pity
* '''야티''' - '''yatli''' - therefore; if X then Y >> X yatli Y
* '''야라''' - '''yala / -la''' - go; travel; walk
* '''야러''' - '''yale''' - door lock; key
* '''야리''' - '''yali''' - excuse; forgive; pardon
* '''야로''' - '''yalo''' - covet; envious; jealous
* '''야아''' - '''ya'a''' - medicine; drug; cure
* '''야어''' - '''ya'e''' - near; close to
* '''야오''' - '''ya'o''' - five; 5
* '''야우''' - '''yaua''' - reply; answer; return; respond; echo
* '''여다''' - '''yeta''' - give; transfer; donate
* '''여더''' - '''yete''' - extraneous; redundant; superfluous
* '''여도''' - '''yeto''' - authority; authoritative; power
* '''여가''' - '''yeka''' - divide; separate; partition
* '''여고''' - '''yeko''' - that person [over there]
* '''여그''' - '''yeku''' - circulate; distribute; circulation; distribution
* '''여구''' - '''yekua''' - cabinet; closet; wardrobe
* '''염바''' - '''yempa''' - table; desk; flat work surface
* '''여마''' - '''yema''' - both...and...
* '''여무''' - '''yemua''' - there [over there]
* '''연더''' - '''yente''' - aghast; consternation; horror
* '''연도''' - '''yento''' - retire (from society, esp. from working)
* '''연가라''' - '''yenkala''' - England; United Kingdom
* '''여나''' - '''yena''' - coin; currency; money
* '''여니바''' - '''yenipa''' - Jennifer
* '''여노''' - '''yeno''' - complete; fill; full
* '''여사''' - '''yesa''' - still; calm; not moving; peace; tranquil
* '''여소''' - '''yeso''' - that kind [over there]
* '''여스''' - '''yesu''' - art; fine arts; painting; literature
* '''여자''' - '''yetsa''' - cry; tear; weep
* '''여지''' - '''yetsi''' - chair; seat; stool
* '''여조''' - '''yetso''' - boar [wild]
* '''여즈''' - '''yetsu''' - fact; actual; real
* '''여타''' - '''yetla / ye-''' - that [DIST]
* '''여티''' - '''yetli''' - if it were not; if not X then Y >> X yatli Y
* '''여토''' - '''yetlo''' - malnourished and sickly in appearance
* '''여라''' - '''yela''' - fart; talk nonsense; rubbish! [euphemism]
* '''여러''' - '''yele''' - pedestal; plinth; saddle
* '''여리''' - '''yeli''' - summarize; generalize; generalization
* '''여로''' - '''yelo''' - freeze; hail; ice
* '''여오''' - '''ye'o''' - zero; 0
* '''여우''' - '''yeua''' - taste; try; sample
* '''요비''' - '''yopi''' - mail; post [office]
* '''요다''' - '''yota''' - deduce; infer; derive; extrapolate
* '''요더''' - '''yote''' - aid; assist; help
* '''요디''' - '''yoti''' - game; play; sport
* '''요도''' - '''yoto''' - this way; thus
* '''요가''' - '''yoka''' - deck; floor; story
* '''요고''' - '''yoko''' - swim; wade
* '''욤버''' - '''yompe''' - specter; apparition
* '''요마''' - '''yoma''' - day; daytime
* '''요머''' - '''yome''' - be famous; fame
* '''요미''' - '''yomi''' - bow; weapon used for shooting arrows
* '''요모''' - '''yomo''' - right side
* '''요므''' - '''yomu''' - read; study; count; recite
* '''요무''' - '''yomua''' - dawn; daybreak; morning [a.m.]
* '''욘도''' - '''yonto''' - be fanatical
* '''욘가''' - '''yonka''' - lava; magma
* '''요니''' - '''yoni''' - ethic; moral; virtue
* '''요노''' - '''yono''' - drama; play; theater
* '''요소''' - '''yoso''' - left side
* '''요하''' - '''yoha / -yo''' - have; possess [POSS]; genitive [GEN]
* '''요하노''' - '''yohano''' - John
* '''요호''' - '''yoho''' - eyelid; flitter; blink
* '''요후''' - '''yohua''' - night; nighttime
* '''요자''' - '''yotsa''' - cheek; face
* '''요조''' - '''yotso''' - midday; noon
* '''요즈''' - '''yotsu''' - grub; larva
* '''요타''' - '''yotla''' - immerse; soak; steep; gradual
* '''요티''' - '''yotli''' - gourd; melon; squash
* '''요러''' - '''yole''' - zip; zipper
* '''요로''' - '''yolo''' - armor; shell
* '''요로바''' - '''yolopa''' - Europe
* '''요이''' - '''yo'i''' - rib; ribcage
* '''요우''' - '''youa''' - be weak; feeble


en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Help:Wikitext


= nosa =
= Heading 1 =


* '''나''' - '''na''' - I; me [1SG]
* In syllable codas, {{IPA|[ʃ]}} replaces {{IPA|[s]}}.
* '''다''' - '''ta''' - you [2SG]
* In syllable codas, {{IPA|[ʒ]}} replaces {{IPA|[z]}}.
* '''하''' - '''ha''' - she; he [3SG]
* {{IPA|[β]}} and {{IPA|[ʙ]}} are in free variation.
* '''타''' - '''tla''' - it [4SG]; impersonal
* {{IPA|[ʁ]}} and {{IPA|[ʀ]}} are in free variation.


* '''''' - '''kam''' - they [3PL]
Because of its small phoneme inventory, '''Miyu''' allows for extensive allophonic variation. For example, /p t k/ may be pronounced [b d ɡ] as well as [p t k], /s/ as [z] or [ʃ] as well as [s], /l/ as [ɾ] as well as [l], and vowels may be either long or short.
* '''나암''' - '''na'am''' - we [1PL.EXCL]


* '''이타''' - '''itla / i-''' - this [PROX]
== Heading 2 ==
* '''우타''' - '''uatla / ua-''' - that [MED]
=== Heading 3 ===
* '''여타''' - '''yetla / ye-''' - that [DIST]
==== Heading 4 ====


* '''기''' - '''ki / -i / -ki''' - reflexive [REFL]; self [essence]
<nowiki>
* '''마''' - '''ma / -m / -lo''' - also; and; too / plural [PL]
* '''안그''' - '''anku / -nku''' - reciprocate; [in] return; reciprocal [RECP]
* '''어거''' - '''eke / e-''' - object [in grammar]; patient [P]
* '''요하''' - '''yoha / -yo''' - have; possess [POSS]; genitive [GEN]


{{col-begin}}
{{col-break}}


* '''여오''' - '''ye'o''' - zero; 0
words
* '''나오''' - '''na'o''' - one; 1
* '''다오''' - '''ta'o / -tao''' - two; 2; pair of; both
* '''하오''' - '''ha'o''' - three; 3
* '''마오''' - '''ma'o''' - four; 4
* '''야오''' - '''ya'o''' - five; 5
* '''자오''' - '''tsa'o''' - six; 6
* '''가오''' - '''ka'o''' - seven; 7
* '''바오''' - '''pa'o''' - eight; 8
* '''사오''' - '''sa'o''' - nine; 9


* '''유오''' - '''ue'o''' - ten; 10
{{col-break}}
* '''녀오''' - '''nye'o''' - hundred; 100
* '''냐오''' - '''nya'o''' - five hundred; 500
* '''터오''' - '''tle'o''' - thousand; 1000
* '''뮤오''' - '''mue'o''' - ten thousand; 10^4
* '''겨오''' - '''kye'o''' - hundred thousand ; 10^5
* '''떠오''' - '''nte'o''' - million; 10^6
* '''휴오''' - '''hue'o''' - billion; 10^9


ety


* '''가노''' - '''kano''' - my dear; my darling
{{col-break}}
* '''구더''' - '''kuate''' - double; twin [identical/fraternal]
* '''나가''' - '''naka / -na''' - woman; feminine [FEM]
* '''나다''' - '''nata / nta''' - family member; relative
* '''단고''' - '''tanko''' - group; organization; team
* '''따그''' - '''ntaku / -ku''' - sibling
* '''따야''' - '''ntaya / -ya''' - spouse
* '''따유''' - '''ntaue / -ue''' - cousin
* '''따이''' - '''nta'i''' - baby; infant
* '''따하''' - '''ntaha''' - ancestor; elder
* '''따햐''' - '''ntahya / -hya''' - grandchild
* '''따휴''' - '''ntahue / -hue''' - sibling's child [nibbling]
* '''따히''' - '''ntahi / -hi''' - child; offspring
* '''보사''' - '''posa''' - divorce
* '''뽀니''' - '''mponi''' - ethnicity; folk; people
* '''온다''' - '''onta / o-''' - adult; parent
* '''윤다''' - '''uenta / ue-''' - parent's sibling
* '''존다''' - '''tsonta''' - teenager
* '''타가''' - '''tlaka / -ta''' - man; masculine [MASC]
* '''타나''' - '''tlana''' - human; person
* '''타야''' - '''tlaya / -ya''' - marry; in-law; wed
* '''티가''' - '''tlika''' - clan; family; kin
* '''햔다''' - '''hyanta / hya-''' - grandparent


abbs


* '''디므''' - '''timu''' - east
{{col-end}}
* '''기다''' - '''kita''' - north
* '''미나''' - '''mina''' - south
* '''뮤러''' - '''muele''' - direction; orientation
* '''나도''' - '''nato''' - straight [direction]
* '''니시''' - '''nisi''' - west
* '''요모''' - '''yomo''' - right side
* '''요소''' - '''yoso''' - left side


</nowiki>


* '''사냐''' - '''sanya''' - second [of time]
===== Heading 5 =====
* '''브느''' - '''punu''' - minute [of time]
====== Heading 6 ======
* '''지마''' - '''tsima''' - hour; o'clock; time
* '''요마''' - '''yoma''' - day; daytime
* '''요무''' - '''yomua''' - dawn; daybreak; morning [a.m.]
* '''요조''' - '''yotso''' - midday; noon
* '''부마''' - '''puama''' - afternoon; dusk; evening [p.m.]
* '''요후''' - '''yohua''' - night; nighttime
* '''후조''' - '''huatso''' - midnight
* '''서마''' - '''sema''' - week [7 days]
* '''사요''' - '''sayo''' - calendar month
* '''무사''' - '''muasa''' - season
* '''규다''' - '''kueta''' - spring [season]
* '''나즈''' - '''natsu''' - summer
* '''아기''' - '''aki''' - autumn; fall
* '''너그''' - '''neku''' - winter
* '''아뇨''' - '''anyo''' - year [365/366 days]
* '''유뇨''' - '''uenyo''' - decade; era; period
* '''녀마''' - '''nyema''' - century
* '''터뇨''' - '''tlenyo''' - millennium


* '''아마''' - '''ama''' - time; moment; period
* '''아티''' - '''atli / -tli''' - future; future tense [FUT]
* '''아여''' - '''aye / -ye''' - past; past tense [PST]
* '''이마''' - '''ima''' - now; present; yet
* '''사요마''' - '''sayoma''' - calendar; date


: = indentation


* '''마더요''' - '''mateyo''' - Matthew
* Item1
* '''마사고''' - '''masako''' - Buck
* Item4
* '''마리야''' - '''maliya''' - Maria
** Sub-item 4 a)
* '''미거로''' - '''mikelo''' - Michael
*** Sub-item 4 a) 1.
* '''지버라''' - '''tsipela''' - Elizabeth
**** Sub-item 4 a) 1. i)
* '''야고보''' - '''yakopo''' - Jacob
** Sub-item 4 b)
* '''여니바''' - '''yenipa''' - Jennifer
* Item5
* '''요하노''' - '''yohano''' - John


# Item1
# Item4
## Sub-item 1
### Sub-sub-item
#### Sub-sub-sub-item
## Sub-item 2
# Item5


* '''기자''' - '''kitsa''' - be dark [ness]; lack of light
; Term : Definition1
* '''뇨머''' - '''nyome''' - beige; tan
* '''오야''' - '''oya''' - black
* '''모노''' - '''mono''' - blonde; fair
* '''니라''' - '''nila''' - blue
* '''마로''' - '''malo''' - brown
* '''자로''' - '''tsalo''' - clear; transparent
* '''사히''' - '''sahi''' - color; hue; shade
* '''와야''' - '''aoya''' - deep blue
* '''오라''' - '''ola''' - gold
* '''고노''' - '''kono''' - gray; stone [ash]
* '''그야''' - '''kuya''' - green [foliage]
* '''전가''' - '''tsenka''' - orange  [fruit; tree; color]
* '''녀리''' - '''nyeli''' - pink; rose
* '''어리라''' - '''elila''' - pink; rose
* '''티라''' - '''tlila''' - purple
* '''거타''' - '''ketla''' - red
* '''아개''' - '''akai''' - red
* '''기냐''' - '''kinya''' - silver [coins]
* '''냐히''' - '''nyahi''' - white [snow]
* '''야나''' - '''yana''' - yellow


; Term
: Definition1
: Definition2
: Definition3


To ''italicize text'', put two consecutive apostrophes on each side of it.


Three apostrophes each side will '''bold the text'''.


Five consecutive apostrophes on each side (two for italics plus three for bold) produces '''''bold italics'''''.


'''''Italic and bold formatting''''' works correctly only within a single line.


For text as {{smallcaps|small caps}}, use the template {{tl|smallcaps}}.




* [[WP:Lingua Franca Nova|LFN]]


* [[Wiktionary:亡|tokomo]]


= old / wrong =


'''Kalo''' is intended to be a minimalist [[wp:Artistic_language|artlang]], not an [[wp:International_auxiliary_language|auxlang]]. It draws primarily on vocabulary from the five most spoken languages in the world; [[wp:List_of_languages_by_number_of_native_speakers|Mandarin, Spanish, English, and Arabic]] ('''Hindi''' is used sparingly although it is spoken by more speakers than Arabic). The grammar is mostly isolating with very few elements of inflection, mostly to show plurality or possession.


'''Kalo''' is NOT meant to mimic, replace, or be inspired by Toki Pona or any [[wp:International_auxiliary_language|IAL]]. Any similarities are based on design aesthetic coincidences and the minimalist nature of the language.


Voiced plosives and affricates, and /f/ occur only in the Southern Tujia dialects.
[n] and [l] are in free variation.
[ɲ] is an allophone of /n/.
/x/ has allophones [ç] before /i/ and [ɸ] before /u/.






=== writing ===


[[File:Kaloji.png|thumb|alt=All of the Kalo syllables in Hangul|right|upright=0.75|Kalo Hangul]]






[[File:Kaloji2.png|thumb|alt=A katakana method for writing Kalo|right|upright=0.75|Kalo Katakana]]


== allophony ==
The nasal at the end of a syllable can be pronounced as any nasal stop, though it is normally assimilated to the following consonant. That is, it typically occurs as an [n] before /t/ or /s/, as an [m] before /p/, as an [ŋ] before /k/, and as an [ɲ] before /j/. Because of its small phoneme inventory, '''kalo''' allows for quite a lot of allophonic variation. For example, /p t k/ may be pronounced [b d ɡ] as well as [p t k], /s/ as [z] or [ʃ] as well as [s], /l/ as [ɾ] as well as [l], and vowels may be either long or short. Both its sound inventory and phonotactics (patterns of possible sound combinations) are found in the majority of human languages and are therefore readily accessible.


= Syntax =




* '''wa kome''' - <small>1S eat</small> - ''I eat.'' (SV)
:
* '''wa amo ko''' - <small>1S love 3S</small> - ''I love her.'' (SVO)
:
* '''o mala amo''' - <small>DO woman love</small> - ''The woman is loved.'' (OV)


= Nouns =


Nouns only decline for number and possession. They are altered with '''-lo''' to show plurality, and possessiveness with '''-yo'''.


== pronouns ==


'''kalo''' has three basic pronouns; '''wa''' [1sg], '''ni''' [2sg], and '''ko''' [3sg]. These do not indicate gender. These can be made plural using the suffix "'''-lo'''", and possessive with "'''-yo'''".


{| class="wikitable" style="text-align: center; width: 500px;"
!
! singular
! plural
! possessive
|-align=center
! 1st person
| '''wa'''<br>I; me
| '''walo'''<br>we; us
| '''wayo'''<br>my; mine; our(s)
|-align=center
! 2nd person
| '''ni'''<br>you
| '''nilo'''<br>you (all)
| '''niyo'''<br>your(s)
|-align=center
! 3rd person
| '''ko'''<br>he; she; him; her; it
| '''kolo'''<br>they; them; those
| '''koyo'''<br>their(s)
|}


* '''walo wite ni''' - <small>1pl see 2s</small> - ''We see you.''


* '''kolo ne kono wa''' - <small>3pl NEG know 1s</small> - ''They don't know me.''


= Verbs =


Verbs do not change and are only ever modified by particles.


* '''maka''' - do; make; cause (from [[wiktionary:make|make]])
* '''yo''' - possess; have; hold (from [[wiktionary:有#Definitions|有]])


== tense, aspect, and mood ==


Past tense is indicated by the particle '''le''' ([[wiktionary:了|了]]) following the verb. Future tense is indicated by the particle '''sa''' ([[wiktionary:س#Etymology_2|سَـ]]).


{| class="wikitable" style="text-align: center; width: 400px;"
|-−
!tense/mood !! particle !! example !! translation
|-
|present || - || '''wa ila''' || ''I go''
|-
|past || '''le''' || '''wa ila le''' || ''I went''
|-
|future || '''sa''' || '''wa ila sa''' || ''I will go''
|-
|conditional || '''kisa''' || '''wa ila kisa''' || ''I would go''
|}


* '''ko ne kome le''' - <small>3sg NEG eat PST</small> - ''He didn't eat.''


* '''walo wite sa ko''' - <small>1pl see FUT 3sg</small> - ''We will see her.''


== positional verbs ==


'''Kalo''' does not use prepositions, but instead uses positional verbs as auxiliaries. These are also used as temporal adverbs in certain situations.


* '''yu''' - in; at; within; inside; during; between | from ([[wiktionary:于|于]])
* '''ila''' - be toward; at; in the direction of; go; walk; travel | from ([[wiktionary:إلى|إلى]])


= Particles =


== determiners ==


Determiners in '''kalo''' precede the noun they modify.


=== deixis ===


* '''pu''' - this; these
* '''su''' - that; those


=== amount ===


* '''aku''' - many; much (one hundred)
* '''kula''' - all; every; each
* '''ne''' - no; none; zero
* '''poka''' - some; several; a few
::
* '''meno''' - less; fewer / few; a little
* '''maso''' - more


=== other-ness ===


* '''asi''' - such
* '''ayo''' - whichever; whatever
* '''oto''' - other
* '''tonye''' - same


= Number =




When numbers one through ten occur independently, the indicator "'''ke'''" precedes the number.


* '''ko yo le o kasa ke li'''
: <small>3s have PST O house NUM two</small>
: ''She had two houses.''


* '''wa wite o nano ke si'''
: <small>1s see O man NUM four </small>
: ''I see four men.''


== Higher Numbers ==


* '''yewa''' - 11; eleven
* '''yeli''' - 12; twelve
* '''liye''' - 20; twenty
* '''liyesi''' - 24; twenty-four
* '''kuyeli''' - 112; one-hundred-twelve
* '''sankuweyepen''' - 365; three-hundred-sixty-five






__NOTOC__






<center>
[[#ka|ka]] [[#sa|sa]] [[#ta|ta]] [[#na|na]] [[#pa|pa]] [[#ma|ma]] [[#ya|ya]] [[#la|la]] [[#wa|wa]] [[#a|a i u e o]]
</center>


= ka =


* '''kisa''' /ˈki.sa/ from SPA [[wiktionary:quizá#Spanish|quizá]]
: ''part'' - perhaps; maybe; if; conditional particle [COND]


* '''kute''' /ˈku.te/ from FRE [[wiktionary:écouter|écouter]]
: ''v'' - listen; hear


* '''kono''' /ˈko.no/ from SPA [[wiktionary:conocer#Spanish|conocer]]
: ''n'' - knowledge; awareness; understanding; recognition
: ''v'' - know; understand; be aware (of); recognize


* '''kome''' /ˈko.me/ from SPA [[wiktionary:comer#Spanish|comer]]
: ''v'' - eat; consume; drink


* '''으그''' - '''uku''' - amount; digit; number
= sa =
* '''으규''' - '''ukue''' - as many as; as much as
* '''다티''' - '''tatli / tli-''' - collective plural [COL]; group; pack
* '''그벼''' - '''kupye / -pye''' - excessive; too many/much
* '''구''' - '''kua / -kua''' - all; entire; every
* '''빠''' - '''mpa / -mpa''' - many; much [a lot]
* '''미''' - '''mi / -mi''' - few; small amount; handful
* '''오리''' - '''oli / -li''' - apiece; each; every
* '''으라''' - '''ula / -la''' - any; indefinite; some~


* '''sa''' /sa/ from ARA [[wiktionary:س#Etymology_2|سَـ]]
: ''part'' - future tense particle [FUT]


* '''구호''' - '''kuaho''' - be short; soon [duration]
* '''saka/na''' /ˈsa.ka.na/ from ARA [[wiktionary:سخن|سخن]]
* '''끼후''' - '''nkihua''' - be lengthy; be long [duration]
: ''v'' - be hot; be warm; burn
* '''히갸''' - '''hikya''' - be ancient; old
: ''n'' - heat; warmth / fire




* '''가나다''' - '''kanata''' - Canada
* '''sana''' /ˈsa.na/ from ARA [[wiktionary:سنة|سنة]]
* '''거머다''' - '''kemeta''' - Egypt
: ''n'' - year; 365 days
* '''곤고야''' - '''konkoya''' - Congo
* '''구시리''' - '''kuasili''' - Brazil
* '''니호노''' - '''nihono''' - Japan
* '''또너사''' - '''ntonesa''' - Indonesia
* '''마리하''' - '''maliha''' - Mali
* '''머히고''' - '''mehiko''' - Mexico
* '''바라다''' - '''palata''' - India
* '''바시비''' - '''pasipi''' - Pacific [Ocean]
* '''브란사''' - '''pulansa''' - France
* '''스다나''' - '''sutana''' - Sudan
* '''시라사''' - '''silasa''' - Greece
* '''시바냐''' - '''sipanya''' - Spain
* '''아라보''' - '''alapo''' - Arab
* '''아머냐''' - '''amenya''' - Germany
* '''아머요''' - '''ameyo''' - America
* '''아브가''' - '''apuka''' - Africa
* '''아브하''' - '''apuha''' - Afghanistan
* '''아시야''' - '''asiya''' - Asia
* '''아탄디''' - '''atlanti''' - Atlantic [Ocean]
* '''연가라''' - '''yenkala''' - England; United Kingdom
* '''오탈야''' - '''otlalya''' - Australia
* '''요로바''' - '''yolopa''' - Europe
* '''으터나''' - '''utlena''' - Ukraine
* '''이다리''' - '''itali''' - Italy
* '''즈호그''' - '''tsuhoku''' - China
* '''타고다''' - '''tlakota''' - Lakota
* '''토시야''' - '''tlosiya''' - Russia
* '''티하냐''' - '''tlihanya''' - USA


* '''sapa''' /ˈsa.pa/ from ARA [[wiktionary:سبب|سبب]]
: ''n'' - cause; reason; purpose; rationale; motive


* '''바냐''' - '''panya''' - rodent [rat; mouse]
* '''salama''' /sa.ˈla.ma/ from ARA [[wiktionary:سلم#Arabic|سلم]]
* '''바지''' - '''patsi''' - breed livestock; herd
: ''n'' - peace; calm; tranquility; quiet
* '''뵤지''' - '''pyotsi''' - tail or caudal fin or feathers
: ''v'' - be peaceful; be calm
* '''더리''' - '''teli''' - ass; donkey; mule
: ''intj'' - Peace! Hey! Hi!
* '''기나''' - '''kina''' - mammal
* '''고니''' - '''koni''' - skunk
* '''고리''' - '''koli''' - extremity; tag along; tail
* '''그마''' - '''kuma''' - bear
* '''구저''' - '''kuatse''' - opossum
* '''마사''' - '''masa''' - cervine; deer; elk
* '''미다''' - '''mita''' - canine; dog
* '''먀아''' - '''mya'a''' - meow; cat noise
* '''꼬요''' - '''nkoyo''' - lamb; sheep
* '''너고''' - '''neko''' - cat; feline
* '''노가''' - '''noka''' - beak; bill; mouth
* '''소리''' - '''soli''' - badger; ferret
* '''하야''' - '''haya / -hya''' - animal; beast
* '''잔고''' - '''tsanko''' - ape; monkey; primate
* '''지갸''' - '''tsikya''' - chirp or peep (onomatopoeia); birdsong
* '''토오''' - '''tlo'o''' - elephant
* '''이벼''' - '''ipye''' - horn of animal
* '''으마''' - '''uma''' - equine; horse
* '''은다''' - '''unta''' - camel
* '''으타''' - '''utla''' - otter
* '''우가''' - '''uaka''' - bovine; cattle; ox
* '''야스''' - '''yasu''' - bison; buffalo
* '''여조''' - '''yetso''' - boar [wild]


* '''바도''' - '''pato''' - duck
* '''sawa''' /ˈsa.wa/ from ARA [[wiktionary:زوج|زوج]]
* '''버가''' - '''peka''' - bat [animal]
: ''n'' - spouse; husband; wife; sweetheart; mate
* '''단가''' - '''tanka''' - eagle; falcon; hawk
: ''v'' - marry
* '''가뵤''' - '''kapyo''' - gull; seagull
* '''뻐로''' - '''mpelo''' - buzzard
* '''삐고''' - '''mpiko''' - black eagle; condor; vulture
* '''쁘니''' - '''mpuni''' - ostrich
* '''마노''' - '''mano''' - chicken; fowl; poultry
* '''시이''' - '''si'i''' - crow; raven
* '''소노''' - '''sono''' - partridge
* '''하비''' - '''hapi''' - dove; pigeon
* '''힌디''' - '''hinti''' - turkey
* '''흐사''' - '''husa''' - goose; swan
* '''자터''' - '''tsatle''' - crane; egret; heron
* '''지디''' - '''tsiti''' - sparrow
* '''지구''' - '''tsikua''' - avian; bird
* '''토마''' - '''tloma''' - feather; plumage; plume
* '''아라''' - '''ala''' - wing
* '''인고''' - '''inko''' - macaw; parrot; puffin
* '''오그''' - '''oku''' - owl


* '''비리''' - '''pili''' - hyena
* '''si''' /si/ from ZHO [[wiktionary:四#Definitions|四]]
* '''뱌가''' - '''pyaka''' - tiger
: ''num'' - four; 4
* '''긴디''' - '''kinti''' - squirrel
* '''기리''' - '''kili''' - giraffe
* '''교토''' - '''kyotlo''' - coyote
* '''신가''' - '''sinka''' - lion
* '''자아''' - '''tsa'a''' - beaver
* '''조라''' - '''tsola''' - fox
* '''즈히''' - '''tsuhi''' - leopard / jaguar
* '''쥬너''' - '''tsuene''' - baboon
* '''즈요''' - '''tsuyo''' - armadillo
* '''오조''' - '''otso''' - wolf; lupine


* '''구타''' - '''kuatla''' - reptile; snake
* '''siya''' /ˈsi.ja/ from ZHO [[wiktionary:下#Definitions|下]]
* '''뻐가''' - '''mpeka''' - frog; toad
: ''prep'' - below; under; beneath
* '''모고''' - '''moko''' - lizard [reptile w/ legs]
: ''v'' - be under; be lower
* '''호느''' - '''honu''' - turtle [sea]
* '''우니''' - '''uani''' - alligator; crocodile


* '''비더''' - '''pite''' - manatee; walrus
* '''su''' /su/ from TUR [[wiktionary:şu#Turkish|şu]]
* '''보가''' - '''poka''' - seal [animal]
: ''part'' - that; those (over there)
* '''브규''' - '''pukue''' - blowfish; puffer
* '''뷰자''' - '''puetsa''' - mantis; octopus
* '''더브''' - '''tepu''' - scales [of fish]
* '''도나''' - '''tona''' - tuna
* '''거허''' - '''kehe''' - shark
* '''그지''' - '''kutsi''' - prawn; shrimp
* '''구미''' - '''kuami''' - eel; water snake
* '''겨으''' - '''kye'u''' - gills of fish
* '''뽀가''' - '''mpoka''' - squid; ink fish; cuttlefish
* '''모로''' - '''molo''' - cod
* '''까히''' - '''nkahi''' - lobster; shellfish
* '''냔그''' - '''nyanku''' - whale
* '''심브''' - '''simpu''' - clam; mussel; oyster
* '''진디''' - '''tsinti''' - stingray
* '''틴가''' - '''tlinka''' - herring
* '''토히''' - '''tlohi''' - salmon; trout
* '''아허''' - '''ahe''' - dolphin; porpoise
* '''어우''' - '''eua''' - fin [of a fish]
* '''오러''' - '''ole''' - crust; husk; shell
* '''우지''' - '''uatsi''' - fish


* '''보디''' - '''poti''' - goat; ram
* '''sunya''' /ˈsun.ja/ from HIN [[wiktionary:शून्य|शून्य]]
* '''시규''' - '''sikue''' - pig; pork; swine
: ''num'' - zero; 0
* '''수기''' - '''suaki''' - hare; rabbit
: ''n'' - nothing
* '''야자''' - '''yatsa''' - bridle; halter; reins
: ''v'' - be empty; be void
* '''여러''' - '''yele''' - pedestal; plinth; saddle


* '''그더''' - '''kute''' - bite; sting [of insect]
* '''se''' /se/ from SPA [[wiktionary:se#Spanish|se]]
* '''그버''' - '''kupe''' - arthropod; tick
: ''pro'' - reflexive / reciprocal pronoun
* '''그브''' - '''kupu''' - butterfly
* '''나서''' - '''nase''' - arachnid; spider
* '''냐므''' - '''nyamu''' - mosquito; fly; gnat
* '''뇨로''' - '''nyolo''' - ant; insect
* '''머저''' - '''metse''' - cricket; grasshopper
* '''뵤호''' - '''pyoho''' - flea; mite; tick
* '''비요''' - '''piyo''' - bee; honeybee
* '''사니''' - '''sani''' - wasp
* '''서고''' - '''seko''' - scorpion
* '''아이''' - '''a'i''' - worm
* '''요즈''' - '''yotsu''' - grub; larva
* '''유서''' - '''uese''' - louse
* '''자디''' - '''tsati''' - hornet
* '''즌가''' - '''tsunka''' - bug; insect; worm
* '''타구''' - '''tlakua''' - cricket; slug; snail
* '''혀수''' - '''hyesua''' - beetle
* '''호조''' - '''hotso''' - roach; cockroach


* '''sosa''' /ˈso.sa/ from SPA [[wiktionary:salsa#Spanish|salsa]]
: ''n'' - juice; sauce; gravy; dressing


* '''보로''' - '''polo''' - hops; seed cones
= ta =
* '''가러''' - '''kale''' - legume
* '''그으''' - '''ku'u''' - cereal; grain
* '''모가''' - '''moka''' - flour; wheat; white-faced
* '''노겨''' - '''nokye''' - agriculture
* '''뇨마''' - '''nyoma''' - rice
* '''뇨토''' - '''nyotlo''' - nut; seed
* '''소호''' - '''soho''' - crop; harvest
* '''소러''' - '''sole''' - gelatin; jelly
* '''스가''' - '''suka''' - acid; sour; vinegar
* '''휴타''' - '''huetla''' - peanut
* '''자기''' - '''tsaki''' - chewing gum
* '''지니''' - '''tsini''' - sugar; sugarcane
* '''조고''' - '''tsoko''' - cacao; chocolate
* '''타사''' - '''tlasa''' - honey; nectar
* '''아미''' - '''ami''' - amylum; starch


* '''비마''' - '''pima''' - buttermilk
* '''tanka''' /ˈtaŋ.ka/ from ENG/GER [[wiktionary:thank|thank]]/[[wiktionary:danke#German|danke]]
* '''쁘자''' - '''mputsa''' - cheese
: ''v'' - to thank; show appreciation; express gratitude
* '''스벼''' - '''supye''' - butter; cream; extract
: ''part/intj'' - thank you; thanks
* '''호가''' - '''hoka''' - custard; pudding


* '''가우''' - '''kaua''' - coffee
* '''tapo''' /ˈta.po/ from ZHO [[wiktionary:打破|打破]]
* '''기슈''' - '''kisue''' - soda water
: ''v'' - damage; wreck; break; destroy
* '''까바''' - '''nkapa''' - alcohol; ale; beer
: ''n'' - destruction; damage
* '''나뱌''' - '''napya''' - wine
* '''햐리''' - '''hyali''' - dairy; milk
* '''자이''' - '''tsa'i''' - tea [leaves; plant]
* '''즈브''' - '''tsupu''' - mead [honey wine]
* '''이느''' - '''inu''' - beverage; drink; liquid
* '''효다''' - '''hyota / -hyo''' - juice


* '''다머''' - '''tame''' - be fried; pan-fry; sauté
* '''tipa''' /ˈti.pa/ (or '''tupa''' /ˈtu.pa/) from ARA [[wiktionary:طيب|طيب]] (or [[wiktionary:טוב|טוב]])
* '''가조''' - '''katso''' - meal; meal time
: ''v'' - be good; pleasant; agreeable; nice; sweet; OK
* '''고버''' - '''kope''' - baste [cookery]; grease; oil
: ''intj'' - great! good! thanks! OK! cool! yay!
* '''마타''' - '''matla''' - broth; casserole; soup
* '''뮤나''' - '''muena''' - clams and crabs; seafood
* '''뇨기''' - '''nyoki''' - dumpling; pot-sticker
* '''선도''' - '''sento''' - leftovers [food]; salad
* '''소지''' - '''sotsi''' - dish; platter; specific food
* '''흐지''' - '''hutsi''' - gruel; oatmeal; porridge
* '''자라''' - '''tsala''' - dip; paste; sauce
* '''저므''' - '''tsemu''' - jam; marmalade
* '''즈흐''' - '''tsuhu''' - candy; dessert; sweets
* '''아소''' - '''aso''' - broil; grill; roast
* '''이브''' - '''ipu''' - dried meat; preserved fruit
* '''가니''' - '''kani''' - sausage


* '''브디''' - '''puti''' - mint; spearmint
* '''tiya''' /ˈti.ja/ from SPA [[wiktionary:tía#Spanish|tía]]
* '''디고''' - '''tiko''' - clove [Eugenia aromatica]
: ''n'' - aunt/uncle; extended family
* '''겨자''' - '''kyetsa''' - mustard; wasabi
* '''굔고''' - '''kyonko''' - flavoring; seasoning; spice
* '''꺼리''' - '''nkeli''' - cassia or cinnamon
* '''서지''' - '''setsi''' - sage
* '''허기''' - '''heki''' - oregano [plant/flavor]
* '''지아''' - '''tsi'a''' - paprika; pepper
* '''토지''' - '''tlotsi''' - chives; onion; scallions
* '''아시''' - '''asi''' - salt
* '''아호''' - '''aho''' - chives; garlic; leak
* '''으지''' - '''utsi''' - parsley


* '''간가''' - '''kanka''' - corn; maize
* '''te''' /te/ from SPA/ZHO [[wiktionary:de#Etymology_2_10|de]]/[[wiktionary:的#Definitions_2|的]]
* '''고바''' - '''kopa''' - fungi; mushroom
: ''v'' - to move away from
* '''끼여''' - '''nkiye''' - vegetables
: ''prep'' - of; from
* '''나보''' - '''napo''' - turnip
* '''노호''' - '''noho''' - chickpea; garbanzo; hummus
* '''다뵤''' - '''tapyo''' - cassava [leaves]
* '''도흐''' - '''tohu''' - bean; pea
* '''도히''' - '''tohi''' - broccoli; cauliflower
* '''만더''' - '''mante''' - asparagus
* '''미그''' - '''miku''' - garlic chives; leek
* '''바먀''' - '''pamya''' - okra
* '''반도''' - '''panto''' - tomato
* '''버뇨''' - '''penyo''' - hot pepper; jalapeno
* '''아러''' - '''ale''' - barley; oats; wheat
* '''아뵤''' - '''apyo''' - celery
* '''아햐''' - '''ahya''' - potato; yam
* '''우아''' - '''ua'a''' - spinach
* '''유거''' - '''ueke''' - lentil
* '''터즈''' - '''tletsu''' - lettuce
* '''하유''' - '''haue''' - carrot; radish
* '''햐라''' - '''hyala''' - cucumber
* '''흐스''' - '''husu''' - artichoke


* '''구나''' - '''kuana''' - peach  [fruit; tree; color]
* '''tenpo''' /ˈtem.po/ from SPA [[wiktionary:tiempo#Spanish|tiempo]]
* '''군도''' - '''kuanto''' - cherry [tree; wood]
: ''n'' - time; moment; period
* '''나바''' - '''napa''' - grape; raisin
* '''나시''' - '''nasi''' - pear [fruit; tree; color]
* '''나토''' - '''natlo''' - plum; prune [fruit; tree; color]
* '''더즈''' - '''tetsu''' - dates [fruit; tree; color]; jujube
* '''디으''' - '''ti'u''' - fig [Ficus carica]
* '''띠므''' - '''ntimu''' - lemon
* '''모러''' - '''mole''' - apricot [fruit; tree; color]
* '''모자''' - '''motsa''' - banana
* '''뮤라''' - '''muela''' - raspberry
* '''바니''' - '''pani''' - vanilla [fruit; tree; color]
* '''보마''' - '''poma''' - apple  [fruit; tree; color]
* '''브기''' - '''puki''' - pomegranate [fruit; tree]
* '''븐가''' - '''punka''' - fruit; fruit tree
* '''비우''' - '''piua''' - loquat [fruit; tree; color]
* '''서도''' - '''seto''' - olive
* '''순더''' - '''suante''' - lime [fruit; tree; color]
* '''아후''' - '''ahua''' - avocado  [fruit; tree; color]
* '''야고''' - '''yako''' - berry; strawberry
* '''요티''' - '''yotli''' - gourd; melon; squash
* '''이스''' - '''isu''' - peel; rind
* '''자티''' - '''tsatli''' - pineapple
* '''즈리''' - '''tsuli''' - currant; gooseberry
* '''토냐''' - '''tlonya''' - citron; grapefruit [fruit; tree]


* '''바느''' - '''panu''' - bun; cake; pastry
* '''tela''' or '''talo''' /ˈte.la/ or /ˈta.lo/  from ENG [[wiktionary:tell|tell]]
* '''빈가''' - '''pinka''' - biscuit; cookie; cracker
: ''n'' - language; talk; speech
* '''비자''' - '''pitsa''' - pancake; pizza
: ''v'' - talk; speak; discuss; say; tell
* '''더교''' - '''tekyo''' - dough; noodle; pasta
* '''디야''' - '''tiya''' - bread; make bread
* '''고보''' - '''kopo''' - fermentation; yeast
* '''주마''' - '''tsuama''' - sandwich; wrap
* '''토거''' - '''tloke''' - rye [Secale cereale]
* '''그즈''' - '''kutsu / -tsu''' - flesh; meat


* '''tonpa''' /ˈtom.pa/ from ZHO [[wiktionary:同胞#Mandarin|同胞]]
: ''n'' - sibling; compatriot; friend


* '''비즈''' - '''pitsu''' - hall; museum
* '''tonye''' /ˈto.ɲe/ (or '''ton''' /ton/) from ZHO [[wiktionary:同一#Mandarin|同一]]
* '''뵤로''' - '''pyolo''' - business; office
: ''v'' - be identical; same; equivalent; equal
* '''다서''' - '''tase''' - consulate; embassy; diplomacy
* '''다리''' - '''tali''' - church; shrine; temple
* '''디로''' - '''tilo''' - railway; track; train
* '''가도''' - '''kato''' - building or house of two or more stories
* '''가마''' - '''kama''' - city; town; village
* '''고비''' - '''kopi''' - bridge; crosspiece
* '''고저''' - '''kotse''' - factory; plant; workshop
* '''그러''' - '''kule''' - keep; tower
* '''미사''' - '''misa''' - highway; road; street
* '''남브''' - '''nampu''' - fountain; spring
* '''노티''' - '''notli''' - hotel; inn; tavern
* '''히로''' - '''hilo''' - plaza; public square
* '''지티''' - '''tsitli''' - farm; ranch
* '''운기''' - '''uanki''' - confine; imprison; jail
* '''유미''' - '''uemi''' - barracks; castle; fortress
* '''요노''' - '''yono''' - drama; play; theater
* '''스그''' - '''suku / -su''' - market; shop; store
* '''하교''' - '''hakyo / -kyo''' - college; school; university


= na =


* '''바뉴''' - '''panue''' - colon; rectum
* '''nai''' /naɪ/ from ZHO [[wiktionary:內#Japanese|內]]
* '''보고''' - '''poko''' - bladder; urinate; urine
: ''v'' - be inside; within
* '''부가''' - '''puaka''' - forehead; skull
: ''prep'' - inside; within; during; while
* '''벼다''' - '''pyeta''' - egg; ovum; spawn
* '''거하''' - '''keha''' - anatomy; body; corpse
* '''고미''' - '''komi''' - allergic; allergy
* '''마나''' - '''mana''' - force; power; strength
* '''뮤토''' - '''muetlo''' - sweat; perspiration
* '''너마''' - '''nema''' - knee; patella
* '''니그''' - '''niku''' - muscle; tendon
* '''사가''' - '''saka''' - gender; sex
* '''사먀''' - '''samya''' - exhale; blow; puff
* '''사나''' - '''sana''' - health; hygiene; welfare
* '''시라''' - '''sila''' - arteries; veins; blood vessel
* '''시우''' - '''siua''' - nerve; bundle of neurons
* '''소후''' - '''sohua''' - digest; digestion; digestive
* '''슈바''' - '''suepa''' - blister; bleb [watery blister]
* '''하즈''' - '''hatsu''' - fever; temperature; pyrexia
* '''휴다''' - '''hueta''' - testicle
* '''혀스''' - '''hyesu''' - esophagus
* '''자우''' - '''tsaua''' - complexion; looks; appearance of one's face
* '''지효''' - '''tsihyo''' - discharge of the eyes; rheum
* '''조부''' - '''tsopua''' - ulna (anatomy); bone of the forearm
* '''타시''' - '''tlasi''' - cough [up]
* '''아수''' - '''asua''' - hide; pelt; skin; fur; leather
* '''이가''' - '''ika''' - age; generation
* '''이러''' - '''ile''' - hollow at the back of the knee
* '''으하''' - '''uha''' - anus; buttock
* '''유소''' - '''ueso''' - bone
* '''요호''' - '''yoho''' - eyelid; flitter; blink
* '''요이''' - '''yo'i''' - rib; ribcage


* '''가유''' - '''kaue''' - chin; jaw [look at sb]
* '''nano''' /ˈna.no/ from ZHO [[wiktionary:男#Definitions|男]]
* '''기바''' - '''kipa''' - gums; inner mouth
: ''n'' - man; male
* '''며가''' - '''myeka''' - neck; throat; voice
* '''냐서''' - '''nyase''' - eyelashes
* '''서느''' - '''senu''' - hair
* '''스하''' - '''suha''' - mouth; taste; tongue
* '''지라''' - '''tsila''' - lip; outer mouth
* '''즈바''' - '''tsupa''' - saliva; spit
* '''티햐''' - '''tlihya''' - beard; moustache
* '''암비''' - '''ampi''' - mucus; snot
* '''암브''' - '''ampu''' - nose; smell
* '''아나''' - '''ana''' - brain; head; mind
* '''아느''' - '''anu''' - ear; hear; listen
* '''아냐''' - '''anya''' - eye; look; see
* '''야지''' - '''yatsi''' - bite; chew; tooth
* '''요자''' - '''yotsa''' - cheek; face


* '''버조''' - '''petso''' - abdomen; belly; stomach
* '''nama''' /ˈna.ma/ from ARA [[wiktionary:نام#Verb|نام]]
* '''비고''' - '''piko''' - belly button; navel
: ''v'' - sleep; rest; relax
* '''브하''' - '''puha''' - lung
* '''고즈''' - '''kotsu''' - clavicle; collarbone
* '''그비''' - '''kupi''' - nipple; teat [on baby's bottle]
* '''몬도''' - '''monto''' - trunk; torso
* '''모요''' - '''moyo''' - heart; mind; centre; core
* '''므다''' - '''muta''' - back; spine; dorsal; vertebrae
* '''므너''' - '''mune''' - breast; chest; cleavage
* '''시교''' - '''sikyo''' - womb; placenta; uterus
* '''혀그''' - '''hyeku''' - kidney
* '''아더''' - '''ate''' - liver [organ]
* '''안가''' - '''anka''' - pelvis; hip joint
* '''우다''' - '''uata''' - intestine; bowel; guts
* '''윤그''' - '''uenku''' - spleen


* '''부티''' - '''puatli''' - calf [of the leg]
* '''naya''' /ˈna.ja/ from HIN [[wiktionary:नया|नया]]
* '''다보''' - '''tapo''' - shoulder; upper arm
: ''v'' - be new; fresh; young
* '''디라''' - '''tila''' - finger; indicate; toe
* '''도비''' - '''topi''' - ankle bone; ankle
* '''너허''' - '''nehe''' - fingernail; toenail; scratch
* '''소뇨''' - '''sonyo''' - wrist
* '''소타''' - '''sotla''' - foot; heel
* '''스너''' - '''sune''' - shin
* '''저노''' - '''tseno''' - thigh; crotch
* '''지유''' - '''tsiue''' - elbow
* '''오소''' - '''oso''' - genitalia; groin
* '''으더''' - '''ute''' - arm; armpit; forearm
* '''야도''' - '''yato''' - hand; palm
* '''야가''' - '''yaka''' - appendage; leg; limb


* '''nalu''' /ˈna.lu/ from JPN [[wiktionary:なる|なる]]
: ''v'' - succeed; finish; complete; accomplish; become; turn into


* '''바교''' - '''pakyo''' - storm; violent commotion
* '''ni''' /ni/ from ZHO [[wiktionary:你#Definitions|你]]
* '''바나''' - '''pana''' - rain; rainy
: ''pro'' - you [2sg]
* '''가휴''' - '''kahue''' - mirage; obscure image; shadow
* '''기흐''' - '''kihu''' - climate; weather
* '''기후''' - '''kihua''' - clear; fine [weather]
* '''고흐''' - '''kohu''' - fog; mist; steam
* '''만가''' - '''manka''' - chill; cold; cool
* '''나라''' - '''nala''' - illuminate; light; shine
* '''녀바''' - '''nyepa''' - cloud
* '''시자''' - '''sitsa''' - heat; hot; warm
* '''허우''' - '''heua''' - air; oxygen; sky
* '''저너''' - '''tsene''' - lightning; thunderbolt
* '''주리''' - '''tsuali''' - thunder
* '''토우''' - '''tloua''' - dew
* '''야사''' - '''yasa''' - air; wind; [news, style]
* '''여로''' - '''yelo''' - freeze; hail; ice


* '''nun''' /nun/ from PIE [[wiktionary:Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/h₁néwn̥|h₁néwn̥]]
: ''num'' - nine; 9


* '''브라''' - '''pula''' - cauldron; kettle; pot
* '''ne''' /ne/ from ENG [[wiktionary:nay#Interjection|nay]]
* '''다바''' - '''tapa''' - lid; top; cover; canopy; roof; ceiling
: ''part'' - no; not; negative [NEG]
* '''다느''' - '''tanu''' - plate; dish; tray; shallow container
* '''다자''' - '''tatsa''' - basin; wide-mouthed jar or pot
* '''더고''' - '''teko''' - bottle; pitcher; vase
* '''고토''' - '''kotlo''' - boiler; pan; pot
* '''그자''' - '''kutsa''' - spoon; ladle
* '''만디''' - '''manti''' - facial tissue; napkin; paper towel
* '''므그''' - '''muku''' - knife; blade; single-edged sword; cutlass
* '''나러''' - '''nale''' - fork; pitchfork; prong
* '''우소''' - '''uaso''' - drinking glass [cup]; jug; pot; vessel
* '''유가''' - '''ueka''' - weigh; weight; measure
* '''염바''' - '''yempa''' - table; desk; flat work surface


* '''nesi''' /ˈne.si/ from SPA [[wiktionary:necesitar#Spanish|necesitar]]
: ''v'' - need; require; must
: ''n'' - obligation; need


* '''디하''' - '''tiha / ti-''' - diverse; multi-; multiply
* '''nen/ka''' /ˈnen.ka/ from ZHO [[wiktionary:能#Definitions|能]]
* '''그도''' - '''kuto''' - math; mathematic
: ''v'' - be able to; be capable; be possible
* '''금브''' - '''kumpu''' - rational number [fraction of two integers]
: ''n'' - potential; possibility; capability
* '''빠라''' - '''mpala''' - odd number
* '''마하''' - '''maha''' - add; more
* '''녀로''' - '''nyelo''' - extra; remainder; surplus
* '''진그''' - '''tsinku''' - mathematical analysis; calculus
* '''지스''' - '''tsisu''' - coefficient; factor; modulus
* '''즈기''' - '''tsuki / ki-''' - next; order; sequence [ordinal]
* '''오히''' - '''ohi''' - less; decrease; subtract
* '''유티''' - '''uetli''' - exponent [math.]; power


* '''note''' /ˈno.te/ from SPA [[wiktionary:noche#Spanish|noche]]
: ''n'' - night; darkness


* '''뱌노''' - '''pyano''' - piano
= pa =
* '''가느''' - '''kanu''' - stringed instrument
* '''고도''' - '''koto''' - drum; rhythm
* '''마가''' - '''maka''' - music; play ~; tune
* '''머타''' - '''metla''' - flute; sound of wind; whistle
* '''먀리''' - '''myali''' - symphony; orchestra
* '''타바''' - '''tlapa''' - horn; wind instrument
* '''아부''' - '''apua''' - sing; song
* '''유타''' - '''uetla''' - an upright drum


* '''pa''' /pa/ from ZHO [[wiktionary:八|八]]
: ''num'' - eight; 8


* '''바로''' - '''palo''' - cane; staff; walking stick
* '''pan''' /pan/ from SPA/ZHO [[wiktionary:pan#Spanish|pan]]/[[wiktionary:飯|飯]]
* '''보라''' - '''pola''' - shovel; spade; spatula [kitchen utensil]
: ''n'' - bread; food; sustenance
* '''긴도''' - '''kinto''' - spanner; lever [on a machine]; wrench
* '''곰브''' - '''kompu''' - computer; programmable device
* '''교바''' - '''kyopa''' - match; tool to start a fire
* '''빠노''' - '''mpano''' - clamp; pincers; pliers; tongs
* '''빠리''' - '''mpali''' - balloon; hot air balloon
* '''마수''' - '''masua''' - pipe [smoking utensil]
* '''마요''' - '''mayo / -nyo''' - apparatus; device; equipment; tool [INSTR]
* '''미가''' - '''mika''' - clippers; scissors; shears
* '''모토''' - '''motlo''' - engine; motor; machine
* '''따너''' - '''ntane''' - internet; network; web
* '''너지''' - '''netsi''' - helix; screw; spiral
* '''녀라''' - '''nyela''' - arrowhead
* '''섬보''' - '''sempo''' - abacus; plan; scheme
* '''하모''' - '''hamo''' - fish-hook
* '''하시''' - '''hasi''' - chopsticks; eating utensils
* '''자하''' - '''tsaha''' - automobile; carriage; vehicle
* '''즈으''' - '''tsu'u''' - cork; plug


* '''pala''' /ˈpa.la/ from SPA [[wiktionary:palabra#Spanish|palabra]]
: ''n'' - word; morpheme; lexeme


* '''브사''' - '''pusa''' - adverb
* '''pina''' /ˈpi.na/ from ARA [[wiktionary:ابن|ابن]]
* '''다저''' - '''tatse''' - preposition
: ''n'' - child; offspring; kid
* '''더여''' - '''teye''' - clause; phrase; sentence
* '''가저''' - '''katse''' - subjunctive; assumptive
* '''거요''' - '''keyo''' - description; qualification; adjective
* '''미라''' - '''mila''' - word; language component; morpheme
* '''므사''' - '''musa''' - vowel
* '''까로''' - '''nkalo''' - pronoun
* '''나호''' - '''naho''' - grammar; order; rule
* '''니다''' - '''nita''' - exclaim; insert; interject
* '''하브''' - '''hapu''' - consonant; the initial consonant
* '''지으''' - '''tsi'u''' - transitive; transitivity
* '''토고''' - '''tloko''' - syllable
* '''어머''' - '''eme''' - verb tense
* '''우디''' - '''uati''' - verb


* '''pu''' /pu/ from TUR [[wiktionary:bu#Turkish|bu]]
: ''part'' - this; these (here)


* '''브즈''' - '''putsu''' - goblin; monster; phantom
* '''pula''' /ˈpu.la/ from HIN [[wiktionary:बुरा|बुरा]]
* '''부나''' - '''puana''' - deity; spiritual; supernatural; ghost
: ''n'' - evil
* '''나디''' - '''nati''' - belief; myth; religion
: ''v'' - be bad; spoiled; be broken; to break down; be wicked; be evil
* '''욤버''' - '''yompe''' - specter; apparition


* '''pen''' /pen/ from ELL [[wiktionary:πέντε#Greek|πέντε]]
: ''num'' - five; 5


* '''디시''' - '''tisi''' - bulk; volume
* '''po''' /po/ from SPA [[wiktionary:por#Spanish|por]]
* '''거야''' - '''keya''' - gram [unit of mass]
: ''prep'' - by; for; [be] about
* '''교리''' - '''kyoli''' - spacing; distance; interval; length
: ''v'' - [go] through; [move] across
* '''머다''' - '''meta''' - meter [unit of length]
* '''며나''' - '''myena''' - extent; surface [area]
* '''꼬로''' - '''nkolo''' - are [unit of area]
* '''서나''' - '''sena''' - liter [unit of volume]
* '''소도''' - '''soto''' - speed; rate; velocity
* '''어자''' - '''etsa''' - extent; degree [temperature etc]


* '''poka''' /ˈpo.ka/ from SPA [[wiktionary:poco#Spanish|poca]]
: ''v'' - be small; little
: ''v'' - be few; less


* '''구하''' - '''kuaha''' - science; study; [chemistry]
* '''ponte''' /ˈpon.te/ from ENG [[wiktionary:ponder|ponder]]
* '''미스''' - '''misu''' - copper
: ''v'' - think; ponder; consider; weigh
* '''저고''' - '''tseko''' - wood charcoal; coal; carbon
: ''n'' - thought; idea; consideration
* '''엄비''' - '''empi''' - chalk; limestone; lye
* '''바시''' - '''pasi''' - bronze; brass; copper alloy
* '''단디''' - '''tanti''' - truck
* '''디여''' - '''tiye''' - medal prize; trophy
* '''도러''' - '''tole''' - deck of playing cards
* '''가벼''' - '''kapye''' - card [small stiff paper]
* '''가뉴''' - '''kanue''' - canvas [sail; paitning surface]
* '''가지''' - '''katsi''' - dignity; sanctity; worth
* '''거소''' - '''keso''' - image; form; figure; visualization
* '''기므''' - '''kimu''' - duty; responsibility; obligation
* '''기소''' - '''kiso''' - base; foundation; root; radical [chemistry]
* '''기햐''' - '''kihya''' - origin; source; provenance
* '''고다''' - '''kota''' - details; particulars
* '''고모''' - '''komo''' - barn;  stall; stable; manger; shed
* '''곤도''' - '''konto''' - flow [the movement of liquid]
* '''고조''' - '''kotso''' - earthenware; ceramic
* '''고우''' - '''koua''' - republic
* '''근다''' - '''kunta''' - army; military force
* '''그리''' - '''kuli''' - soul; spirit; vigor
* '''규자''' - '''kuetsa''' - cigarette
* '''규리''' - '''kueli''' - rights; legal entitlement
* '''갸토''' - '''kyatlo''' - commander; officer in charge
* '''겨라''' - '''kyela''' - wreath; garland
* '''빠가''' - '''mpaka''' - border; frontier; line
* '''빠아''' - '''mpa'a''' - film; movie; cinema
* '''삐라''' - '''mpila''' - ball [game]
* '''맘브''' - '''mampu''' - duct; pipe; straw; tube
* '''마뇨''' - '''manyo''' - size; height; stature
* '''마지''' - '''matsi''' - perception; perceive; perceptive
* '''마터''' - '''matle''' - statue; sculpture; carve
* '''민다''' - '''minta''' - sample; specimen
* '''미로''' - '''milo''' - bubble; foam; suds
* '''모유''' - '''moue''' - plastic; synthetic resin; plastic cement
* '''므노''' - '''muno''' - table of contents
* '''므누''' - '''munua''' - culture; civilization; cultural
* '''므하''' - '''muha''' - monk; nun
* '''므자''' - '''mutsa''' - society
* '''무다''' - '''muata''' - manners; be polite [ness]
* '''무냐''' - '''muanya''' - opening made by parting; gap; hole
* '''묘구''' - '''myokua''' - software [computer]
* '''까조''' - '''nkatso''' - spy; secret agent
* '''까리''' - '''nkali''' - martial art; military skill
* '''나수''' - '''nasua''' - climax; orgasm; upsurge
* '''니야''' - '''niya''' - goal; purpose; reason
* '''노마''' - '''noma''' - thing; matter; object; noun
* '''노사''' - '''nosa''' - subject; theme; topic
* '''느므''' - '''numu''' - style; standard; pattern
* '''녀지''' - '''nyetsi''' - traditional; archetype; typical; classic
* '''사디''' - '''sati''' - sadism; sadistic
* '''서뇨''' - '''senyo''' - oval; ellipse; elliptic
* '''시그''' - '''siku''' - an unforeseen event; accident; misfortune
* '''소교''' - '''sokyo''' - helium
* '''소느''' - '''sonu''' - outcome; result; conclusion; as a result
* '''스바''' - '''supa''' - prescription; recipe; formula; cookbook
* '''스다''' - '''sunta''' - trend; tendency
* '''슈자''' - '''suetsa''' - marrow; quintessence; pith
* '''하므''' - '''hamu''' - ash; bit by bit
* '''하니''' - '''hani''' - extent; range; scope
* '''하냐''' - '''hanya''' - country; nation; state; national; region
* '''하수''' - '''hasua''' - edge; brink; lip; margin; rim; boundary
* '''하자''' - '''hatsa''' - luck; fate; fortune; chance
* '''허으''' - '''he'u''' - munitions or ordnance factory; arsenal
* '''히스''' - '''hisu''' - department; branch; section; division
* '''호노''' - '''hono''' - harbor; port
* '''휴사''' - '''huesa''' - company; firm; enterprise; corporation
* '''휴여''' - '''hueye''' - an outing; a night out; a soirée
* '''효머''' - '''hyome''' - surface; top-side
* '''자다''' - '''tsata''' - council; committee; parliament
* '''자그''' - '''tsaku''' - idea; thought; conception
* '''자러''' - '''tsale''' - splinter; shard; slice; sliver
* '''지규''' - '''tsikue''' - habit; custom; usual practice; tradition
* '''지히''' - '''tsihi''' - compassion; mercy; sympathy; to empathize
* '''지야''' - '''tsiya''' - freedom; liberty; independent
* '''지요''' - '''tsiyo''' - corridor; aisle; hallway; passageway; piazza
* '''조바''' - '''tsopa''' - pair; a mate; a couple; couple
* '''조마''' - '''tsoma''' - tobacco [plant; leaves]; smoke
* '''조호''' - '''tsoho''' - data; information; resource
* '''즈가''' - '''tsuka''' - pride; hubris; arrogance
* '''즈구''' - '''tsukua''' - tassel; ribbon; bow
* '''즈마''' - '''tsuma''' - metal
* '''즈미''' - '''tsumi''' - guilt; sin; offense
* '''즈라''' - '''tsula''' - celebration; party; social gathering
* '''즈러''' - '''tsule''' - wire; string
* '''주시''' - '''tsuasi''' - stock; share; capital raised by a company
* '''탄가''' - '''tlanka''' - level; grade; rank
* '''터마''' - '''tlema''' - banner; flag; ensign
* '''터머''' - '''tleme''' - disc; sheet; CD
* '''터모''' - '''tlemo''' - caravan; trailer
* '''티기''' - '''tliki''' - sulfur; brimstone [color and element]
* '''티너''' - '''tline''' - aluminum (chemistry)
* '''티서''' - '''tlise''' - axis; axle
* '''티지''' - '''tlitsi''' - reasoning; capacity of the human mind
* '''톰보''' - '''tlompo''' - rhombus
* '''토어''' - '''tlo'e''' - tide of thought; Zeitgeist
* '''아터''' - '''atle''' - salary; wage
* '''어디''' - '''eti''' - case; instance; occurrence
* '''오요''' - '''oyo''' - bead; small round object; pearl
* '''음브''' - '''umpu''' - form; shape
* '''으리''' - '''uli''' - filling material; stuffing; lining; filling
* '''우사''' - '''uasa''' - skill; profession; trade; craft
* '''우리''' - '''uali''' - chart; diagram; graph; scheme
* '''유너''' - '''uene''' - ship; boat; vessel; canoe
* '''유로''' - '''uelo''' - bicycle; bike
* '''야바''' - '''yapa''' - an extra or unexpected gift or benefit
* '''얌보''' - '''yampo''' - mortar (bowl for grinding with pestle)
* '''야시''' - '''yasi''' - cosmetics; makeup
* '''야아''' - '''ya'a''' - medicine; drug; cure
* '''여나''' - '''yena''' - coin; currency; money
* '''요니''' - '''yoni''' - ethic; moral; virtue
* '''요로''' - '''yolo''' - armor; shell


* '''pone''' /ˈpo.ne/ from SPA [[wiktionary:poner|poner]]
: ''v'' - to put, to place, to set


* '''가''' - '''ka''' - interrogative particle [Q]
= ma =
* '''거''' - '''ke''' - object particle [O]; compare [COMP] than
* '''거어''' - '''ke'e''' - so; such; to such a degree
* '''겨''' - '''kye''' - indirect speech particle
* '''고요''' - '''koyo''' - whose; of who
* '''교''' - '''kyo''' - hurry up! Quickly!
* '''기라''' - '''kila''' - obvious
* '''기호''' - '''kiho''' - as things allow; opportune moment
* '''까''' - '''nka''' - emphatic negative [EMP]
* '''냐구''' - '''nyakua''' - by all means; by any means
* '''머아''' - '''me'a''' - at the same time; simultaneous
* '''암바''' - '''ampa''' - as soon as possible; with all speed
* '''야''' - '''ya''' - vocative particle [VOC]
* '''야티''' - '''yatli''' - therefore; if X then Y >> X yatli Y
* '''어''' - '''e''' - er; um; uh
* '''어야''' - '''eya''' - maybe; possible
* '''어허''' - '''ehe''' - but; however
* '''여마''' - '''yema''' - both...and...
* '''여티''' - '''yetli''' - if it were not; if not X then Y >> X yatli Y
* '''오고''' - '''oko''' - honorific reference; "yes sir/ma'am"
* '''우''' - '''ua''' - either; else; or; other
* '''우라''' - '''uala''' - truthful; verily; indeed; actual
* '''우모''' - '''uamo''' - elsewhere
* '''유''' - '''ue''' - exclusive or; either X or Y >> X ue Y
* '''이거''' - '''ike''' - then; at that time; while
* '''이여''' - '''iye''' - if [but not] *irrealis
* '''인다''' - '''inta''' - even; so much so that
* '''지바''' - '''tsipa''' - ephemeral; not constant; temporary
* '''타아''' - '''tla'a''' - likely; probable; presumable
* '''하여''' - '''haye''' - early; quick[ly]; sudden[ly]; abrupt


* '''''' - '''ko / -ko / -tlo''' - agentive [AG]; individual; person
* '''ma''' /ma/ from ZHO [[wiktionary:嗎#Chinese|嗎]]
* '''고라''' - '''kola''' - anyone; someone; whoever
: ''part'' - interrogative particle [Q]
* '''구마''' - '''kuama''' - always; at all times
* '''노''' - '''no / -n''' - adverbial; object; thing [-ish; -ly; -ous]
* '''노구''' - '''nokua''' - everything
* '''노라''' - '''nola''' - anything; something; whatever
* '''녹''' - '''nok''' - nothing
* '''도''' - '''to / -to''' - manner; method; way
* '''도라''' - '''tola''' - anyway; however; somehow
* '''독''' - '''tok''' - no way
* '''모''' - '''mo / -mo''' - location; place; where
* '''모구''' - '''mokua''' - everywhere; omnipresent; ubiquitous
* '''모라''' - '''mola''' - anywhere; somewhere; wherever
* '''목''' - '''mok''' - nowhere
* '''소''' - '''so''' - class; kind; type
* '''소라''' - '''sola''' - any kind; some type; whichever
* '''소오''' - '''so'o''' - that kind; type
* '''아막''' - '''amak''' - never
* '''여고''' - '''yeko''' - that person [over there]
* '''여무''' - '''yemua''' - there [over there]
* '''여소''' - '''yeso''' - that kind [over there]
* '''옥''' - '''ok''' - no amount; none
* '''요도''' - '''yoto''' - this way; thus
* '''우고''' - '''uako''' - that person [near you]
* '''우나''' - '''uana''' - there [by you]
* '''우마''' - '''uama''' - then; at that time
* '''이고''' - '''iko''' - this person [near me]
* '''이소''' - '''iso''' - this kind
* '''타마''' - '''tlama''' - anytime; sometime; whenever
* '''토구''' - '''tlokua''' - everybody; everyone
* '''톡''' - '''tlok''' - no one; nobody
* '''히나''' - '''hina''' - here; this place [by me]


* '''버야''' - '''peya / -pe''' - particle [grammatical];  piece of
* '''maka''' /ˈma.ka/ from ENG [[wiktionary:make|make]]
* '''갸''' - '''kya / -kya''' - imperative [IMP] / co-hortative [HORT]
: ''n'' - cause; action; happening
* '''뻐''' - '''mpe / -mpe''' - only; merely; just
: ''v'' - do; make; cause; happen


* '''''' - '''nke / -nke''' - negative [NEG]; no; not
* '''maso''' /ˈma.so/ from SPA [[wiktionary:más#Spanish|más]]
* '''''' - '''tsua / -tsua''' - almost; nearly; more or less
: ''part'' - more; again
* '''어러''' - '''ele / -tle / -le''' - relative clause marker
: ''n'' - layer; repetition; addition
* '''오''' - '''o / o-''' - venerated [honorific]
: ''v'' - add; repeat; layer
* '''으''' - '''u / -u''' - double for redundant syllable
* '''육''' - '''uek / uenke''' - neither X nor Y >> X uek Y


* '''mala''' /ˈma.la/ from ARA [[wiktionary:امرأة|امرأة]]
: ''n'' - woman; female; wife


* '''바노''' - '''pano''' - cloth; fabric; textile; woven
* '''mila''' /ˈmi.la/ from SPA [[wiktionary:mil#Spanish|mil]]
* '''버사''' - '''pesa''' - bolt of cloth
: ''num'' - thousand; 1000
* '''보노''' - '''pono''' - face powder
* '''다기''' - '''taki''' - coat; jacket; robe
* '''가사''' - '''kasa''' - bamboo; parasol; umbrella
* '''고나''' - '''kona''' - dress; skirt
* '''갸브''' - '''kyapu''' - fleece; wool; woolen
* '''갸로''' - '''kyalo''' - gem; jewel; precious stone
* '''쁘리''' - '''mpuli''' - fluff; lint [feel nervous]
* '''먼가''' - '''menka''' - cotton
* '''미티''' - '''mitli''' - suit; tunic
* '''모지''' - '''motsi''' - bag; pouch; sack
* '''모이''' - '''mo'i''' - soap
* '''므디''' - '''muti''' - fad; fashion
* '''또가''' - '''ntoka''' - button; fasten; knot
* '''또로''' - '''ntolo''' - locket; medallion; pendant
* '''남바''' - '''nampa''' - blouse; shirt; vest
* '''니여''' - '''niye''' - undergarment; underwear
* '''사바''' - '''sapa''' - boot; footwear; shoe
* '''소로''' - '''solo''' - socks; stockings; tights
* '''하가''' - '''haka''' - drawers; pants; trousers
* '''허라''' - '''hela''' - comb [fine-toothed]
* '''호라''' - '''hola''' - cloth; towel; headscarf
* '''저사''' - '''tsesa''' - apron
* '''지리''' - '''tsili''' - tailor; to make clothes
* '''조시''' - '''tsosi''' - silk
* '''티바''' - '''tlipa''' - ascot; cravat; necktie
* '''틴그''' - '''tlinku''' - clink of jewels; tinkling of gem-pendants
* '''안디''' - '''anti''' - suspenders; garters; strap; sling
* '''오비''' - '''opi''' - belt; sash; strap
* '''운그''' - '''uanku''' - spectacles; eyeglasses; -ocular; -scope
* '''요러''' - '''yole''' - zip; zipper
* '''브그''' - '''puku / -pu''' - attire; clothes; wear


* '''muki''' /ˈmu.ki/ from ARA [[wiktionary:مهم|مهم]]
: ''n'' - importance; significance
: ''v'' - be important; matter


* '''바타''' - '''patla''' - field; pasture; plain
* '''muna''' /ˈmu.na/ from ENG [[wiktionary:moon#English|moon]]
* '''바으''' - '''pa'u''' - tree bark
: ''n'' - moon; month
* '''버누''' - '''penua''' - continent; island
* '''버러''' - '''pele''' - volcano; volcanic
* '''브나''' - '''puna''' - dirt; earth; land
* '''부니''' - '''puani''' - bank; beach; coast; shore
* '''다거''' - '''take''' - scenery; scene; landscape; view
* '''다니''' - '''tani''' - gully; ravine; valley
* '''디가''' - '''tika''' - cane; rattan; vine
* '''디니''' - '''tini''' - spiral; whirlpool
* '''도뷰''' - '''topue''' - undertow; be dragged down
* '''돈다''' - '''tonta''' - permafrost; tundra; layer of frozen soil
* '''가다''' - '''kata''' - nature; essence; universe
* '''가야''' - '''kaya''' - earth; planet; world
* '''기수''' - '''kisua''' - root of plant
* '''곰보''' - '''kompo''' - seaweed
* '''고허''' - '''kohe''' - plateau; bluff; mesa
* '''고로''' - '''kolo''' - notch; groove; indentation; hole
* '''그녀''' - '''kunye''' - moon; lunar
* '''구느''' - '''kuanu''' - bush; woody plant
* '''규로''' - '''kuelo''' - gorge; strait; ravine; isthmus
* '''교마''' - '''kyoma''' - barren place; desert
* '''마스''' - '''masu''' - countryside; areas outside the city
* '''마후''' - '''maua / -hua''' - flower; plant
* '''마야''' - '''maya''' - fluid; water; wet
* '''모조''' - '''motso''' - undulation; wave; ripple [effect]; tide
* '''모리''' - '''moli''' - forest; trees
* '''무나''' - '''muana''' - ocean; sea
* '''나하''' - '''naha''' - creek; river; stream
* '''니우''' - '''niua''' - depot; garden; yard
* '''녀미''' - '''nyemi''' - cape; headland; promontory; peninsula
* '''사마''' - '''sama''' - sun; star; solar; stellar
* '''산가''' - '''sanka''' - delta [geography]
* '''서라''' - '''sela''' - waterfall; cascade; heavy rain
* '''시타''' - '''sitla''' - lawn; meadow; sod; turf
* '''시유''' - '''siue''' - herb; leaf
* '''소기''' - '''soki''' - muddy; mud
* '''슈호''' - '''sueho''' - surf; the sound of waves
* '''슈러''' - '''suele''' - water lily [pad]
* '''하디''' - '''hati''' - gardens; park
* '''히니''' - '''hini''' - reed; rush
* '''흐느''' - '''hunu''' - pollen
* '''혀가''' - '''hyeka''' - sand; beach; finely ground rock
* '''자모''' - '''tsamo''' - reef; coral reef; shoal rock
* '''지우''' - '''tsiua''' - lake; pond; pool
* '''터노''' - '''tleno''' - log; piece of wood; timber
* '''토하''' - '''tloha''' - grass; straw; weeds
* '''이도''' - '''ito''' - tree; wood
* '''이로''' - '''ilo''' - cave; cavern
* '''우뇨''' - '''uanyo''' - bay; gulf [body of water]
* '''야마''' - '''yama''' - mountain; hill
* '''욘가''' - '''yonka''' - lava; magma


* '''me''' /me/ from FRE [[wiktionary:mais#French|mais]]
: ''part'' - but; however; although


* '''가뮤''' - '''kamue''' - general; senior commander; military leader
* '''moto''' /ˈmo.to/ from SPA [[wiktionary:modo#Spanish|modo]]
* '''고자''' - '''kotsa''' - spiteful person [male or female]..."bitch"
: ''n'' - mood; manner; way; method


= ya =


* '''난가''' - '''nanka''' - emphasizing disgust; [interj. of contempt]
* '''ya''' /ja/ from ARA [[wiktionary:يا#Arabic|يا]]
* '''자야''' - '''tsaya / -tsa''' - damn [general invective]
: ''part'' - vocative marker [VOC]; hey; let's ~


* '''yati''' /ˈja.ti/ from ARA [[wiktionary:يد|يد]]
: ''n'' - hand; arm
: ''v'' - give; transfer


* '''바다''' - '''pata''' - brick; tile
* '''yapu''' /ˈja.pu/ from ARA [[wiktionary:عفا|عفا]]
* '''버지''' - '''petsi''' - basement; cellar
: ''n'' - pardon; excuse; forgiveness
* '''보도''' - '''poto''' - image; photo; picture
: ''v'' - pardon; excuse; forgive
* '''다녀''' - '''tanye''' - carpet; mat; rug
* '''다스''' - '''tasu''' - cushion; mat; pad
* '''던다''' - '''tenta''' - curtain; partition; screen
* '''도바''' - '''topa''' - bed; couch; mattress
* '''도보''' - '''topo''' - door; entrance; gate
* '''가브''' - '''kapu''' - basket; box; bucket
* '''가흐''' - '''kahu''' - furniture
* '''가효''' - '''kahyo''' - softpaste; decorative ceramic wares
* '''가자''' - '''katsa''' - glass; windshield; window
* '''그다''' - '''kuta''' - fence; wall
* '''쁘라''' - '''mpula''' - lamp; lantern; light
* '''마그''' - '''maku''' - pillow
* '''마시''' - '''masi''' - door/window frame
* '''머흐''' - '''mehu''' - vacuum
* '''너구''' - '''nekua''' - cupboard; pantry
* '''냐로''' - '''nyalo''' - call; number; telephone
* '''시러''' - '''sile''' - bell; sounding of a bell as a signal
* '''소바''' - '''sopa''' - balcony; patio; terrace
* '''스마''' - '''suma''' - window
* '''호므''' - '''homu''' - platform; stage; terrace
* '''후다''' - '''huata''' - shelf; stair
* '''자가''' - '''tsaka''' - domicile; home; residence
* '''자녀''' - '''tsanye''' - starter button; on switch
* '''저머''' - '''tseme''' - drawer; tier; tray
* '''저무''' - '''tsemua''' - candle; illuminate; wax
* '''지기''' - '''tsiki''' - porcelain; china [made from ~]
* '''지고''' - '''tsiko''' - furnace; oven; stove
* '''조사''' - '''tsosa''' - chimney; fireplace
* '''즌그''' - '''tsunku''' - can; jar; pot; urn
* '''터거''' - '''tleke''' - fan
* '''터라''' - '''tlela''' - bathe; clean; purify; wash
* '''터로''' - '''tlelo''' - toy; plaything
* '''어냐''' - '''enya''' - mirror; reflect; reflection
* '''으며''' - '''umye''' - electric[al/ity]
* '''우보''' - '''uapo''' - basin; sink
* '''유저''' - '''uetse''' - toilet; outhouse; WC
* '''야러''' - '''yale''' - door lock; key
* '''여구''' - '''yekua''' - cabinet; closet; wardrobe
* '''여지''' - '''yetsi''' - chair; seat; stool
* '''요가''' - '''yoka''' - deck; floor; story
* '''사라''' - '''sala / -sa''' - chamber; room; section
* '''아지''' - '''atsi / tsi-''' - angle; bend; corner


* '''yame''' /ˈja.me/ from ARA [[wiktionary:جمع|جمع]]
: ''n'' - collection; gathering; group; set
: ''v'' - gather; collect; assemble; unite


* '''바유''' - '''paue''' - be bland [referring to food]
* '''yu''' /ju/ from ZHO [[wiktionary:於#Definitions|于]]
* '''버''' - '''pe''' - dot; speck; spot; bit
: ''v'' - be in; at; out of
* '''버우''' - '''peua''' - admit; concede
: ''prep'' - in; at; to; by; than; out of
* '''아보''' - '''apo''' - make the most of every opportunity
* '''아브''' - '''apu''' - be auxiliary; be for backup use
* '''이바''' - '''ipa''' - be different; distinct; not same/alike
* '''오바''' - '''opa''' - be dangerous; danger; endanger
* '''우바''' - '''uapa''' - visit; call on; seek
* '''보다''' - '''pota''' - run away scared; flee in fear
* '''브더''' - '''pute''' - deficiency; deficit
* '''뷰도''' - '''pueto''' - be ready/willing to do sth
* '''바고''' - '''pako''' - be fresh; new; young
* '''바그''' - '''paku''' - beat with the fist; cudgel; hammer
* '''브가''' - '''puka''' - be corrupt; decay; rot
* '''바무''' - '''pamua''' - lack, be without, be in need of
* '''보스''' - '''posu''' - award; prize; reward
* '''브슈''' - '''pusue''' - be superfluous or useless; superfluities
* '''바하''' - '''paha''' - be evil; fierce; vicious; ugly; coarse
* '''바히''' - '''pahi''' - be compatible; conform; tolerate
* '''바흐''' - '''pahu''' - burst; crack; breach
* '''바즈''' - '''patsu''' - penalize; punish
* '''버자''' - '''petsa''' - be delicate; soft; tender [inexperienced]
* '''보자''' - '''potsa''' - blot; erase; wipe out
* '''바터''' - '''patle''' - act spoiled; throw tantrum
* '''바토''' - '''patlo''' - broom; brush; sweep
* '''비터''' - '''pitle''' - discriminate;  discrimination
* '''버라''' - '''pela''' - cancel; cancellation
* '''버로''' - '''pelo''' - advance; improve; progress
* '''아뱌''' - '''apya''' - be clean; neat; pure; not dirty
* '''어벼''' - '''epye''' - scrape; scratch; play something (using a bow)
* '''오벼''' - '''opye''' - hug; embrace
* '''벼더''' - '''pyete''' - slimy [of rotten food]; viscous
* '''아디''' - '''ati''' - be normal; ordinary; plain
* '''어도''' - '''eto''' - be shy; timid; bashful
* '''오도''' - '''oto''' - sound; [make] noise; tone; phone[me]
* '''으다''' - '''uta''' - deliver; hand in; hand over; submit
* '''유더''' - '''uete''' - amuse; entertain; make sb laugh
* '''유디''' - '''ueti''' - accuse; charge; indict
* '''다브''' - '''tapu''' - be ample; buxom; shapely
* '''디바''' - '''tipa''' - align; fit; be suitable
* '''디버''' - '''tipe''' - be counterfeit; fake; forge
* '''다가''' - '''taka''' - esteem; honor; respect
* '''더가''' - '''teka''' - cure; heal; treat
* '''도고''' - '''toko''' - be devoted; fidelity; loyal; loyalty
* '''도갸''' - '''tokya''' - inspect; examine; look over
* '''도교''' - '''tokyo''' - be brave; bold; courage
* '''도마''' - '''toma''' - deplete; exhaust; use-up
* '''디누''' - '''tinua''' - be firm; resolute; strong
* '''도녀''' - '''tonye''' - be automatic; voluntary
* '''다사''' - '''tasa''' - hunt; seek; look for
* '''다시''' - '''tasi''' - be comical; funny; amusing
* '''다소''' - '''taso''' - be firm; hard; stable and steady; level
* '''더슈''' - '''tesue''' - encourage; motivate; support
* '''도사''' - '''tosa''' - waste; squander; dissipate; splurge
* '''도소''' - '''toso''' - be clumsy
* '''도스''' - '''tosu''' - fragrant; sweet smelling; aromatic
* '''더하''' - '''teha''' - accomplish; achieve; finish; succeed
* '''도허''' - '''tohe''' - always [or routinely] cooperate or agree with
* '''다조''' - '''tatso''' - drift about; wander; roam
* '''디주''' - '''titsua''' - swagger; walk with a wide stance
* '''도조''' - '''totso''' - eavesdrop; monitor [secretly]
* '''도슈''' - '''totsue''' - feeling after cracking one's back
* '''더타''' - '''tetla''' - contribution; donation; offer
* '''도타''' - '''totla''' - be accurate; be exact; be precise
* '''다로''' - '''talo''' - be patient; patience
* '''더로''' - '''telo''' - circumstances; situation; state; condition
* '''디리''' - '''tili''' - stain; sully; tarnish
* '''도로''' - '''tolo''' - entice; tempt; seduce; bait; allure
* '''거우''' - '''keua''' - abandon; discard; spurn; forsake
* '''기이''' - '''ki'i''' - screech; shriek [of tanka]
* '''기유''' - '''kiue''' - stink; odor; pungent aroma
* '''아가''' - '''aka''' - drive; move slightly; shift
* '''어가''' - '''eka''' - affix: adhere; paste
* '''이구''' - '''ikua''' - wolf down food; devour ravenously
* '''오가''' - '''oka''' - bake; cook
* '''으고''' - '''uko''' - be sumptuous; a luxury
* '''우기''' - '''uaki''' - boil; stew; simmer
* '''유고''' - '''ueko''' - barter; bargain
* '''가비''' - '''kapi''' - ugly; repulsive; not nice
* '''고브''' - '''kopu''' - knock on a door; rap on something
* '''규바''' - '''kuepa''' - escape; run away; flee
* '''가뱌''' - '''kapya''' - accept; receive; collect
* '''거다''' - '''keta''' - behave; conduct oneself
* '''거더''' - '''kete''' - polarization; polarized
* '''거디''' - '''keti''' - compose; construct by mental labor; think up
* '''기디''' - '''kiti''' - accelerate; expedite; speed-up
* '''기도''' - '''kito''' - subsist; survive
* '''고더''' - '''kote''' - divulge; leak out
* '''고디''' - '''koti''' - beat a ~; drum; rhythm
* '''가머''' - '''kame''' - be artless; innocent; naive
* '''거마''' - '''kema''' - work; labor; task
* '''고마''' - '''koma''' - conceal; hide away [lurk]
* '''고므''' - '''komu''' - advertise; a commercial; advertisement
* '''그므''' - '''kumu''' - include; inclusion
* '''감보''' - '''kampo''' - catch cold; [common] cold
* '''굼보''' - '''kuampo''' - egotistical; arrogant; brassy
* '''기묘''' - '''kimyo''' - strange; odd; weird; unusual
* '''가너''' - '''kane''' - dispel; refute; repudiate
* '''그나''' - '''kuna''' - excrete; expel; defecate; shit
* '''긴다''' - '''kinta''' - be rampant; run wild; spree
* '''긴더''' - '''kinte''' - invert; swapped; upside-down
* '''곤더''' - '''konte''' - convey; distribute; send
* '''건고''' - '''kenko''' - humble; humility; modesty
* '''군가''' - '''kuanka''' - irrigate; wash with water
* '''기뇨''' - '''kinyo''' - intervene; get involved
* '''가시''' - '''kasi''' - infection; infect; influence
* '''거사''' - '''kesa''' - keep score; tally
* '''고사''' - '''kosa''' - cut down; mow; eliminate; scythe; sickle
* '''기시''' - '''kisi''' - deny; disclaim; disavow
* '''고시''' - '''kosi''' - be formal; be ritualistic; be ceremonial
* '''그사''' - '''kusa''' - repetition; iteration; a layer
* '''규시''' - '''kuesi''' - absence; be absent
* '''거호''' - '''keho''' - alarm; alert signal
* '''고호''' - '''koho''' - buoyant; float
* '''그하''' - '''kuha''' - cook; prepare food
* '''그히''' - '''kuhi''' - hold; grasp; clench [one's fist]
* '''그흐''' - '''kuhu''' - protest; object
* '''고햐''' - '''kohya''' - castrate; a castrate; neuter
* '''가즈''' - '''katsu''' - modest; self-effacing; make modest remarks
* '''가주''' - '''katsua''' - slip; slide; slippery; polished
* '''거즈''' - '''ketsu''' - unruly; rude
* '''거주''' - '''ketsua''' - resolution; decision; statement of intent
* '''고지''' - '''kotsi''' - evidence; proof; prove
* '''규즈''' - '''kuetsu''' - precious; valuable; rare
* '''거터''' - '''ketle''' - chain; linked
* '''기타''' - '''kitla''' - create; invent; make-up
* '''그타''' - '''kutla''' - be lumpy; rock pile; uneven
* '''가리''' - '''kali''' - slant; slope; incline
* '''가로''' - '''kalo''' - substitute for; replace; supersede
* '''거로''' - '''kelo''' - castrate; a castrate; neuter
* '''구리''' - '''kuali''' - drill; bore; dig into
* '''기야''' - '''kiya''' - self-awareness; be self aware
* '''그여''' - '''kuye''' - grab; catch; arrest; snatch; scratch
* '''갸우''' - '''kyaua''' - be belligerent
* '''교아''' - '''kyo'a''' - quiet; silence; soundless
* '''교다''' - '''kyota''' - be crazy; deranged; insane; demented
* '''교노''' - '''kyono''' - comforting habit or ritual
* '''갼기''' - '''kyanki''' - refrain; abstain; avert
* '''교사''' - '''kyosa''' - sex; copulation; fornicate
* '''교소''' - '''kyoso''' - compete; competition; match
* '''갸호''' - '''kyaho''' - drill; practice; train
* '''겨흐''' - '''kyehu''' - stop doing sth for a period of time; break
* '''마으''' - '''ma'u''' - spicy hot [taste]; fig. biting [criticism]
* '''모아''' - '''mo'a''' - explicit explanation; specify
* '''으모''' - '''umo''' - unify; unite; integrate; unity; combine; join
* '''우머''' - '''uame''' - certain; fixed; sure
* '''무바''' - '''muapa''' - set apart for a particular use; appropriate
* '''음바''' - '''umpa''' - hinge; pivot
* '''쁘그''' - '''mpuku''' - be complicated; complex; intricate
* '''빠스''' - '''mpasu''' - make do; manage; get by with
* '''빠허''' - '''mpahe''' - integrate; synthesize
* '''뽀호''' - '''mpoho''' - gift; a present; an offering
* '''빠조''' - '''mpatso''' - comfort; console; stroke; caress
* '''빠러''' - '''mpale''' - turn over; flip over; overturn
* '''마다''' - '''mata''' - kill; murder
* '''마더''' - '''mate''' - be distressed; grieved; uneasy
* '''머더''' - '''mete''' - be ambiguous; unclear; vague
* '''모다''' - '''mota''' - recall; bring to mind; reminisce
* '''므도''' - '''muto''' - sexiness; sexy; sensual; voluptuous
* '''마거''' - '''make''' - be idle; lazy; negligent; careless
* '''마고''' - '''mako''' - absorb; assimilate; ingest
* '''므가''' - '''muka''' - facing; towards sb/st
* '''무가''' - '''muaka''' - dump; pour [out]
* '''마너''' - '''mane''' - prohibit; forbid; ban
* '''모나''' - '''mona''' - safe; secure; safety; security
* '''므나''' - '''muna''' - care; concern; important; worry
* '''므니''' - '''muni''' - itch; itchiness
* '''몬가''' - '''monka''' - expert; adept; experienced; a professional
* '''마녀''' - '''manye''' - manage; handle; run; deal with
* '''므녀''' - '''munye''' - be a problem; be a hassle; be difficult
* '''마서''' - '''mase''' - dance; move to music; flicker [flame]
* '''마슈''' - '''masue''' - be nimble; agile; lithe; graceful
* '''머사''' - '''mesa''' - example; precedent; model; for instance
* '''므허''' - '''muhe''' - sadness; grief; be sad
* '''마주''' - '''matsua''' - be flavored; smell; hint of; taste
* '''모주''' - '''motsua''' - creepy; unnerving; disturbing
* '''모쥬''' - '''motsue''' - violate s/o or s/th
* '''모타''' - '''motla''' - trash; throw away
* '''므타''' - '''mutla''' - be absolute; unconditional
* '''머라''' - '''mela''' - continue; endure; last
* '''머리''' - '''meli''' - kowtow; prostrate; bow
* '''므리''' - '''muli''' - comfortable; at ease
* '''미야''' - '''miya''' - core; pit; stone; dig out the center
* '''어먀''' - '''emya''' - happen; occur; take place
* '''오먀''' - '''omya''' - cut; carve; engrave; chisel
* '''오묘''' - '''omyo''' - way of looking at a thing; view; opinion
* '''유며''' - '''uemye''' - be aloof; standoffish; unsociable
* '''먀나''' - '''myana''' - variety; variation; vary
* '''먀스''' - '''myasu''' - aim; alignment; target
* '''먀주''' - '''myatsua''' - point out mistakes or weak points for correction
* '''나우''' - '''naua''' - cord; string; rope; bind together; twist
* '''너우''' - '''neua''' - advise; urge; try to persuade; exhort
* '''아누''' - '''anua''' - ask for quiet; request silence
* '''어노''' - '''eno''' - be angry at; be displeased and annoyed
* '''어느''' - '''enu''' - forecast; predict; estimate
* '''어뉴''' - '''enue''' - stubborn; obstinate
* '''오노''' - '''ono''' - delight
* '''으느''' - '''unu''' - be callous; stone-faced; emotionless
* '''유니''' - '''ueni''' - blame; criticize; condemn
* '''나버''' - '''nape''' - be cooperative; cooperate; collaborate
* '''니바''' - '''nipa''' - stretch back while extending legs
* '''니비''' - '''nipi''' - be curious; inquisitive
* '''노비''' - '''nopi''' - pile; stack; heap
* '''느바''' - '''nupa''' - trash; garbage; waste
* '''따우''' - '''ntaua''' - derogatory sense; negative connotation
* '''노다''' - '''nota''' - lie; be in horizontal position; horizon
* '''노도''' - '''noto''' - sympathize; sympathy; compassion; relent
* '''느다''' - '''nuta''' - be tedious; convoluted; boring; pedantic
* '''안다''' - '''anta''' - breathe; suck in; absorb; inhale
* '''안도''' - '''anto''' - oath; pledge; swear
* '''온도''' - '''onto''' - tread on; trample; stamp
* '''운다''' - '''uanta''' - confer; consult; hold a conference
* '''윤도''' - '''uento''' - be prey; victim
* '''따시''' - '''ntasi''' - be excited; excite
* '''따로''' - '''ntalo''' - deliberate; consider
* '''떠라''' - '''ntela''' - interact; interplay; interrelated
* '''따여''' - '''ntaye''' - overgrown; unkempt [of hair]; matted
* '''너가''' - '''neka''' - make reprisals; retaliate; revenge
* '''니가''' - '''nika''' - acerbity; be bitter; tart
* '''니고''' - '''niko''' - experiment; examination; test
* '''노기''' - '''noki''' - vertical; erect; set upright; vertical stroke
* '''노고''' - '''noko''' - continue unchanged; remain; stay behind
* '''언거''' - '''enke''' - be simple; not complicated; easy
* '''언그''' - '''enku''' - confidential; secret; hush-hush
* '''인가''' - '''inka''' - not moving; still
* '''온고''' - '''onko''' - aloud; be loud
* '''까비''' - '''nkapi''' - kiss; kiss
* '''꺼바''' - '''nkepa''' - charge [military term]; sudden attack
* '''끄므''' - '''nkumu''' - burden; cumbersome; difficult
* '''깜보''' - '''nkampo''' - segment into equal pieces
* '''끄사''' - '''nkusa''' - sneeze; act of sneezing
* '''끼하''' - '''nkiha''' - judge; discern
* '''꼬하''' - '''nkoha''' - raise up [the body]; shrug
* '''끼조''' - '''nkitso''' - be stressed; be tense; be nervous
* '''끼라''' - '''nkila''' - blink; glance; appear in a flash
* '''끼로''' - '''nkilo''' - bright; clear; resonant; distinct
* '''나마''' - '''nama''' - mature; grow; growth; ripen
* '''너머''' - '''neme''' - take over; ~ duties; ~ responsibilities
* '''니머''' - '''nime''' - appoint; assign; designate
* '''노먀''' - '''nomya''' - act; action; activity; take action
* '''닌가''' - '''ninka''' - television; to watch ~
* '''나슈''' - '''nasue''' - copy; duplicate; transcribe
* '''느스''' - '''nusu''' - steal; pilfer; snatch
* '''뉴시''' - '''nuesi''' - flood; submerge; drown
* '''노햐''' - '''nohya''' - bundle; pack; wrap
* '''나자''' - '''natsa''' - draw; paint; drawing; painting
* '''나주''' - '''natsua''' - let go; release
* '''너자''' - '''netsa''' - be advantageous; have advantages
* '''노자''' - '''notsa''' - ride horseback; mount; cavalry
* '''느즈''' - '''nutsu''' - unbelievable; incredible
* '''너리''' - '''neli''' - lethargic; listless; unenergetic; sluggish
* '''노로''' - '''nolo''' - be cursed; be jinxed [slang]
* '''느라''' - '''nula''' - lick; lap [up]
* '''니요''' - '''niyo''' - be contained; content; substance
* '''이냐''' - '''inya''' - be hungry; hunger
* '''유냐''' - '''uenya''' - strain after something; make efforts
* '''뇨바''' - '''nyopa''' - poor; impoverished
* '''뇨다''' - '''nyota''' - thirst; be thirsty
* '''냐나''' - '''nyana''' - algorithm; program [computer]; function
* '''뇬가''' - '''nyonka''' - choke [on]; choke up; suffocate; strangle
* '''냐자''' - '''nyatsa''' - expose; reveal; lay bare; show
* '''서우''' - '''seua''' - care for; tend to
* '''으사''' - '''usa''' - stripe; streak; striation
* '''우서''' - '''uase''' - harmonize; harmonious; harmony
* '''시보''' - '''sipo''' - be fat; lard; grease
* '''사다''' - '''sata''' - govern; administer; manage; control
* '''사도''' - '''sato''' - sense; perceive; be aware of; detect
* '''시다''' - '''sita''' - accompany; be with; to keep company
* '''소다''' - '''sota''' - sow; scatter; spread; broadcast; disperse
* '''스다''' - '''suta''' - live; reside; dwell; inhabit; settle
* '''사그''' - '''saku''' - deadlock; result in a stalemate; impasse
* '''시가''' - '''sika''' - sip; smack one's lips; suck; savor
* '''소고''' - '''soko''' - rescue; pluck from danger
* '''시겨''' - '''sikye''' - frequent; often; regular
* '''소머''' - '''some''' - be dyed; be stained; be tinted
* '''스므''' - '''sumu''' - puff; spout; spray; spurt
* '''수마''' - '''suama''' - sew; seam; mend
* '''심바''' - '''simpa''' - be anxious; neurosis; anxiety
* '''사너''' - '''sane''' - cover; sheath; encase; overlap
* '''시노''' - '''sino''' - curl [hair]; crimp; roll up
* '''스느''' - '''sunu''' - poison; narcotics; venom
* '''수니''' - '''suani''' - be absent-minded; preoccupied; inattentive
* '''선다''' - '''senta''' - mimic; satirize; mock; irony; sarcasm
* '''사호''' - '''saho''' - be drunk; intoxicated
* '''사햐''' - '''sahya''' - right; correct; proper
* '''사자''' - '''satsa''' - weave; knit
* '''사저''' - '''satse''' - brake [when driving]
* '''사지''' - '''satsi''' - recruit; cast; enlist
* '''사즈''' - '''satsu''' - scrub; rub; scour
* '''시지''' - '''sitsi''' - support; sustain; uphold
* '''사리''' - '''sali''' - native; person from a particular place
* '''시로''' - '''silo''' - tender; puerile; soft and immature
* '''스리''' - '''suli''' - tired; weary; strain; wear out
* '''사야''' - '''saya''' - soothe; be calm; relax
* '''서여''' - '''seye''' - dowry; trousseau
* '''시야''' - '''siya''' - act without a plan; improvise [slang]
* '''소요''' - '''soyo''' - be abstract; abstraction
* '''어후''' - '''ehua''' - worsen; impair; make worse
* '''오하''' - '''oha''' - gape; yawn; open one's mouth
* '''오후''' - '''ohua''' - luxurious; extravagant; wasteful
* '''우히''' - '''uahi''' - be arbitrary; at will; at random
* '''우호''' - '''uaho''' - feel absence; miss
* '''하바''' - '''hapa''' - retain; preserve; reserve; reservations
* '''히바''' - '''hipa''' - infiltrate; sneak into
* '''호버''' - '''hope''' - blush; flushed; redden
* '''호브''' - '''hopu''' - busy; despondent; hurried
* '''하더''' - '''hate''' - develop; to make full use of
* '''하도''' - '''hato''' - breed; incubate; hatch
* '''흐더''' - '''hute''' - flush [out]; purge; rinse
* '''하거''' - '''hake''' - peel; skin; flay; shuck; shell
* '''하기''' - '''haki''' - true; real
* '''하그''' - '''haku''' - vomit; regurgitate; throw up
* '''허고''' - '''heko''' - congratulate; congratulations
* '''흐그''' - '''huku''' - courteously wait everyone sit before eating
* '''하마''' - '''hama''' - protect; defend; safeguard; protection
* '''허머''' - '''heme''' - tremble; shiver; shake; vibrate
* '''호마''' - '''homa''' - inform; notice; notify
* '''흐마''' - '''huma''' - be insubordinate; defy
* '''흠바''' - '''humpa''' - differentiate; distinguish; discriminate
* '''후묘''' - '''huamyo''' - perverse; unreasonable; absurd; ridiculous
* '''허나''' - '''hena''' - piece; part; fraction; strip; scrap
* '''흐나''' - '''huna''' - be confused; be mixed up
* '''헌가''' - '''henka''' - bias; prejudice
* '''허뇨''' - '''henyo''' - resist; oppose
* '''하사''' - '''hasa''' - personal; private; secret
* '''하서''' - '''hase''' - derive; derivative; derivation
* '''하소''' - '''haso''' - special; unique; distinguished
* '''하스''' - '''hasu''' - conjecture; guess; supposition; assumption
* '''호소''' - '''hoso''' - hold; keep; store
* '''히주''' - '''hitsua''' - just; morally fair; righteous
* '''히라''' - '''hila''' - analyze; analysis
* '''호로''' - '''holo''' - dig; excavate; scoop out
* '''흐리''' - '''huli''' - moan; hum; mutter; mumble; murmur
* '''휴리''' - '''hueli''' - startle; surprise; amaze; astonish
* '''히요''' - '''hiyo''' - prolific; fertile; high yield; rich
* '''휴야''' - '''hueya''' - be a slut; floozy; prostitute; prostitution
* '''햐오''' - '''hya'o''' - weird; unusual
* '''오햐''' - '''ohya''' - drive; pilot; operate [a vehicle]
* '''오효''' - '''ohyo''' - evaluate; assess; examine
* '''유효''' - '''uehyo''' - be available
* '''혀보''' - '''hyepo''' - set; tune; calibrate; fix; adjust; modulate
* '''효가''' - '''hyoka''' - attack; hit; strike
* '''효고''' - '''hyoko''' - bulb; bulbous; bloated
* '''효조''' - '''hyotso''' - elasticity; elastic force; spring
* '''혀러''' - '''hyele''' - attract; entice; titillate
* '''저우''' - '''tseua''' - longevity; ability to live long; long lived
* '''아자''' - '''atsa''' - disc; rotate; wheel
* '''오지''' - '''otsi''' - comply with; to abide by; obey
* '''으자''' - '''utsa''' - serve; service
* '''으저''' - '''utse''' - exclude; ignore; leave out
* '''우저''' - '''uatse''' - correspond; correlation; relevance
* '''유자''' - '''uetsa''' - balance up; offset; counterbalance
* '''유지''' - '''uetsi''' - dispirited downcast [idiom]; in low spirits
* '''자바''' - '''tsapa''' - effort; trouble; endeavor; struggle
* '''지뷰''' - '''tsipue''' - late; delayed; slow
* '''자도''' - '''tsato''' - chaotic; messy; in disorder
* '''조다''' - '''tsota''' - breed; reproduce; propagate
* '''조도''' - '''tsoto''' - surrender; capitulate; give up
* '''즈더''' - '''tsute''' - slip and fall; stagger; stumble
* '''조가''' - '''tsoka''' - bump; collide with; strike
* '''조그''' - '''tsoku''' - be direct; immediate; straightforward
* '''즈거''' - '''tsuke''' - salt; pickle; to cure [meat]; marinade
* '''즈그''' - '''tsuku''' - rumpled feathers; bedraggled; wet and limp
* '''자마''' - '''tsama''' - pretend; feign; play a role
* '''지무''' - '''tsimua''' - be vicious; fierce; ominous; inauspicious
* '''즈머''' - '''tsume''' - mellow and rich; simple and kind; relaxed
* '''즈므''' - '''tsumu''' - be careful; cautious
* '''조며''' - '''tsomye''' - smug; vain; shameless
* '''자나''' - '''tsana''' - meditation; meditate
* '''저나''' - '''tsena''' - funeral; encoffin a corpse; carry to burial
* '''지나''' - '''tsina''' - tame; domesticate; docile
* '''지느''' - '''tsinu''' - entice; arouse; provoke; erogenous
* '''즈나''' - '''tsuna''' - join; connect; link up; communicate
* '''잔도''' - '''tsanto''' - practice of meditation
* '''전다''' - '''tsenta''' - overdo it; overcook; exaggerate
* '''즌디''' - '''tsunti''' - attend; take part in; participate
* '''잔가''' - '''tsanka''' - tire; bored with; be fed up of; tired
* '''진가''' - '''tsinka''' - be at a negative angle
* '''존가''' - '''tsonka''' - public; common; open; fair
* '''즌기''' - '''tsunki''' - filter; strain; perforated screen
* '''조뇨''' - '''tsonyo''' - alert; warn; police
* '''지서''' - '''tsise''' - unfamiliar at first ; an acquired taste
* '''저휴''' - '''tsehue''' - pick teeth; toothpick
* '''자타''' - '''tsatla''' - pop knuckles; crack bones
* '''지타''' - '''tsitla''' - adorn; festoon; garland; decorate
* '''자리''' - '''tsali''' - crime; offense; fault
* '''지로''' - '''tsilo''' - naked; bare; uncovered; exposed
* '''주라''' - '''tsuala''' - prosper; be prosperous
* '''저여''' - '''tseye''' - be exhilarated; be stimulated; be invigorated
* '''저요''' - '''tseyo''' - loose; to loosen; to relax
* '''조요''' - '''tsoyo''' - one of a pair [missing ~]
* '''즈야''' - '''tsuya''' - be most important; be primary; principal
* '''즈여''' - '''tsuye''' - take note of; pay attention to
* '''아타''' - '''atla''' - mean; average
* '''아토''' - '''atlo''' - fairness; justice; righteousness
* '''어터''' - '''etle''' - postpone; defer; stall; stave off
* '''이토''' - '''itlo''' - equal; even; same
* '''우티''' - '''uatli''' - inferior; of lower quality
* '''타보''' - '''tlapo''' - siphon; seep
* '''터바''' - '''tlepa''' - teach; instruct; educate
* '''티부''' - '''tlipua''' - glide; soar
* '''타디''' - '''tlati''' - clear-headed; sober
* '''타도''' - '''tlato''' - recite rhythmically; chant; intone
* '''토다''' - '''tlota''' - be in a correct attitude
* '''터가''' - '''tleka''' - be mean; be petty; be cruel
* '''터기''' - '''tleki''' - boast; brag; exaggerative; pompous
* '''토그''' - '''tloku''' - arch; arched
* '''티마''' - '''tlima''' - plough; plow; turn the soil; till
* '''토머''' - '''tlome''' - Romanize; Romanization
* '''탐비''' - '''tlampi''' - distill; distillation
* '''톰바''' - '''tlompa''' - bomb; explosive
* '''토먀''' - '''tlomya''' - crawl; creep; lie prostrate
* '''타니''' - '''tlani''' - curse; damn; epithet
* '''터나''' - '''tlena''' - gradual; sluggish
* '''토나''' - '''tlona''' - feed; fuel; nourish
* '''타뇨''' - '''tlanyo''' - abuse; berate; mistreat
* '''토녀''' - '''tlonye''' - accommodate; flexible; pragmatic
* '''토소''' - '''tloso''' - annoy; bother; disturb; harass; irritate
* '''타허''' - '''tlahe''' - confluence; convergence
* '''타히''' - '''tlahi''' - convenient; be easy; facilitate
* '''터허''' - '''tlehe''' - esteemed; honest; candid; sincere
* '''토조''' - '''tlotso''' - loot; plunder; rob
* '''토주''' - '''tlotsua''' - corrode; erode; rust
* '''토라''' - '''tlola''' - intersperse; place between; wedge
* '''티야''' - '''tliya''' - effect; efficacy; result
* '''토야''' - '''tloya''' - discover; uncover; find
* '''아로''' - '''alo''' - be cunning; be sly
* '''어로''' - '''elo''' - resign; quit
* '''오로''' - '''olo''' - patrol; make one's rounds
* '''유라''' - '''uela''' - sail [boat]
* '''아야''' - '''aya''' - be beautiful; be handsome; be pretty
* '''우야''' - '''uaya''' - ascend; rise; climb; go up; ascent
* '''여우''' - '''yeua''' - taste; try; sample
* '''요우''' - '''youa''' - be weak; feeble
* '''야보''' - '''yapo''' - assemble; build; construct; erect
* '''야브''' - '''yapu''' - be ashamed; disgrace; embarrassment
* '''여더''' - '''yete''' - extraneous; redundant; superfluous
* '''여도''' - '''yeto''' - authority; authoritative; power
* '''요다''' - '''yota''' - deduce; infer; derive; extrapolate
* '''요디''' - '''yoti''' - game; play; sport
* '''야거''' - '''yake''' - pursue; chase
* '''여그''' - '''yeku''' - circulate; distribute; circulation; distribution
* '''요머''' - '''yome''' - be famous; fame
* '''얌바''' - '''yampa''' - be bored; fed up with sth; sick of sth
* '''야느''' - '''yanu''' - be depressed; dispirited; dejected; dismayed
* '''연더''' - '''yente''' - aghast; consternation; horror
* '''연도''' - '''yento''' - retire (from society, esp. from working)
* '''욘도''' - '''yonto''' - be fanatical
* '''얀가''' - '''yanka''' - positive; greater than zero; principle
* '''야소''' - '''yaso''' - prepare; get ready
* '''야슈''' - '''yasue''' - cheap; inexpensive; low
* '''여사''' - '''yesa''' - still; calm; not moving; peace; tranquil
* '''여스''' - '''yesu''' - art; fine arts; painting; literature
* '''이우''' - '''iua''' - knead; massage; rub


* '''바슈''' - '''pasue''' - drain; divert water; run dry
* '''yuma''' /ˈju.ma/ from ARA [[wiktionary:يوم#Arabic|يوم]]
* '''버하''' - '''peha''' - drill; penetrate; puncture
: ''n'' - day; daylight; 24 hour period
* '''브스''' - '''pusu''' - shake; shock; vibrate
* '''뵤라''' - '''pyola''' - roll; rotate; spin
* '''다뱌''' - '''tapya''' - accompany; follow
* '''다지''' - '''tatsi''' - establish; set up; stand
* '''다라''' - '''tala''' - arrive; come [back; return]
* '''디부''' - '''tipua''' - drop; fall; plummet
* '''도브''' - '''topu''' - bounce; hop; jump
* '''규조''' - '''kuetso''' - stroll; amble; walk leisurely
* '''뻐규''' - '''mpekue''' - off the beaten track [go ~]
* '''모그''' - '''moku''' - rest; sleep
* '''꼬마''' - '''nkoma''' - hoist; lift; raise
* '''시마''' - '''sima''' - recline; relax; sit
* '''히가''' - '''hika''' - halt; stop
* '''타하''' - '''tlaha''' - depart; leave
* '''엄바''' - '''empa''' - run; flee
* '''어묘''' - '''emyo''' - walk in an awkward, drunken fashion
* '''이라''' - '''ila''' - flight; fly; hover
* '''요고''' - '''yoko''' - swim; wade
* '''야라''' - '''yala / -la''' - go; travel; walk


* '''그바''' - '''kupa''' - die; death; [be] dead
* '''ye''' /je/ from KOR [[wiktionary:열#Korean|열]]
* '''나사''' - '''nasa''' - be born; give birth
: ''num'' - ten; 10
* '''아갸''' - '''akya''' - wake up; awaken; be awake
* '''아사''' - '''asa''' - live; alive; living
* '''이나''' - '''ina / -nai''' - eat; food; sustenance


* '''비다''' - '''pita''' - empty; be hollow; void
* '''yeko''' /ˈje.ko/ from ZHO [[wiktionary:以後#Chinese|以后]]
* '''다냐''' - '''tanya''' - damage; break; destroy; ruin; be defective
: ''prep'' - back; behind; rear; afterwards; after; later
* '''가나''' - '''kana / -kan''' - lead; leading; leadership; leader
: ''adv'' - from now on; henceforth
* '''믄다''' - '''munta''' - change; alter; transform; rearrange; revise
* '''녀더''' - '''nyete''' - open; start; turn on
* '''사우''' - '''saua''' - damp[ness]; humid[ity]; moist[ness]; wet
* '''서가''' - '''seka''' - be dry; sharp; strict
* '''타자''' - '''tlatsa''' - fire; flame; burn
* '''티브''' - '''tlipu''' - suspended by hanging; hung
* '''아바''' - '''apa''' - close; stop up; shut; obstruct
* '''여노''' - '''yeno''' - complete; fill; full
* '''므라''' - '''mula / -mu''' - begin; initial; start
* '''오부''' - '''opua / -pua''' - end; finish; complete [PRF]


* '''yo''' /jo/ from ZHO [[wiktionary:有#Definitions|有]]
: ''v'' - have; possess; carry; hold; keep


* '''바자''' - '''patsa''' - grate; shred [vegetable]
= la =
* '''비라''' - '''pila''' - crush; grind; pulverize
* '''니갸''' - '''nikya''' - swallow; take in
* '''서브''' - '''sepu''' - mill; grain mill; millstone
* '''지어''' - '''tsi'e''' - famine; shortage of food; starve
* '''운가''' - '''uanka''' - uncooked; untreated; raw
* '''야조''' - '''yatso''' - ferment; brew; make honey; liquor


* '''버다''' - '''peta''' - chart; draft; map
* '''laka''' /ˈla.ka/ from ARA [[wiktionary:رقم|رقم]]
* '''버터''' - '''petle''' - noise imitative of a fart; raspberry
: ''n'' - number; digit; amount
* '''보소''' - '''poso''' - radical [glyph]
: ''v'' - count; enumerate
* '''다노''' - '''tano''' - describe; depict; portray; description
* '''다즈''' - '''tatsu''' - glyph
* '''다러''' - '''tale''' - pronounce; pronunciation; emit sound
* '''더니''' - '''teni''' - diary; journal; log
* '''더토''' - '''tetlo''' - bring up a situation
* '''딤바''' - '''timpa''' - annotate; message; note
* '''도가''' - '''toka''' - tone; manner of speaking; mood
* '''가더''' - '''kate''' - calligraphy; handwriting; penmanship
* '''가므''' - '''kamu''' - dictionary; encyclopedia; lexicon
* '''가뇨''' - '''kanyo''' - question; ask; raise a question
* '''가서''' - '''kase''' - announce; report; newspaper
* '''가하''' - '''kaha''' - document; page; paper
* '''가라''' - '''kala / -tla''' - language; talk; say; speak
* '''거여''' - '''keye''' - course; class; lesson
* '''기저''' - '''kitse''' - graffiti; scrawl; scribble
* '''고소''' - '''koso''' - assure; guarantee
* '''그주''' - '''kutsua''' - invite; invitation
* '''교히''' - '''kyohi''' - refuse; decline; reject
* '''만다''' - '''manta''' - logic; principle
* '''머야''' - '''meya''' - refined language; poetic genre
* '''모사''' - '''mosa''' - book; letter; scroll; record
* '''모야''' - '''moya''' - mark; symbol; write; spell
* '''먀노''' - '''myano''' - alliteration
* '''따요''' - '''ntayo''' - call sb away from a task/work
* '''또비''' - '''ntopi''' - cliché; stereotype; truism
* '''까다''' - '''nkata''' - to agree; to consent; to approve
* '''까사''' - '''nkasa''' - measure; measurement
* '''나브''' - '''napu''' - treaty; agreement; promise; pact
* '''나지''' - '''natsi''' - poem; poetry; verse
* '''느가''' - '''nuka''' - joke; banter; tease; mock
* '''녀터''' - '''nyetle''' - quote; to cite as evidence
* '''뇨도''' - '''nyoto''' - write quickly; jot
* '''사하''' - '''saha''' - annals; history
* '''서며''' - '''semye''' - explain; comment; annotate
* '''서야''' - '''seya''' - seal; sign; stamp
* '''소가''' - '''soka''' - introduce; introduction
* '''소그''' - '''soku''' - font; typeface; typeset
* '''소여''' - '''soye''' - index; list
* '''스지''' - '''sutsi''' - recommend; recommendation
* '''스즈''' - '''sutsu''' - muttering; whisper; mouthing words
* '''수다''' - '''suata''' - account; bill; debt
* '''하로''' - '''halo''' - argue; debate; discuss; dispute; quibble
* '''허먀''' - '''hemya''' - stutter; stammer [speech impediment]
* '''자니''' - '''tsani''' - story; tale; tell ~
* '''자스''' - '''tsasu''' - cursive writing
* '''토가''' - '''tloka''' - lie; tell an untruth
* '''아다''' - '''ata / -tai''' - be named; name [so called]
* '''안고''' - '''anko''' - cipher; code
* '''아노''' - '''ano''' - one more time; once again; repeat; iteration
* '''어더''' - '''ete''' - pen; pencil; writing brush
* '''이먀''' - '''imya''' - dialect; slang; vernacular
* '''오마''' - '''oma''' - roar or howl; bellow of rage; yell; shout
* '''으누''' - '''unua''' - address; direction for correspondence
* '''우뱌''' - '''uapya''' - insult; ridicule; disgrace
* '''우갸''' - '''uakya''' - babble, speak incoherently; inane talk
* '''유노''' - '''ueno''' - ink; typeface
* '''유러''' - '''uele''' - abbreviate; contraction
* '''야그''' - '''yaku''' - translate; interpret; translation
* '''야니''' - '''yani''' - definition; meaning; symbolism
* '''야우''' - '''yaua''' - reply; answer; return; respond; echo
* '''여리''' - '''yeli''' - summarize; generalize; generalization
* '''요비''' - '''yopi''' - mail; post [office]
* '''요므''' - '''yomu''' - read; study; count; recite


* '''바사''' - '''pasa''' - disgust; nausea
* '''lata''' /ˈla.ta/ from SPA [[wiktionary:lata#Spanish|lata]]
* '''바리''' - '''pali''' - be saved/spared from [something]
: ''n'' - box; bucket; basket; container; vessel
* '''더벼''' - '''tepye''' - beat; knead; pulse
: ''v'' - carry; tote; transport
* '''디마''' - '''tima''' - bleed; blood
* '''딘도''' - '''tinto''' - extend; reach; stretch
* '''야주''' - '''yatsua''' - sigh in regret or pity
* '''여토''' - '''yetlo''' - malnourished and sickly in appearance
* '''여라''' - '''yela''' - fart; talk nonsense; rubbish! [euphemism]
* '''뵤기''' - '''pyoki / -pyo''' - disease; ill; sick


* '''''' - '''a''' - be; exist; yes
* '''li''' /li/ from ZHO [[wiktionary:兩#Definitions|兩]]
* '''바라''' - '''pala / -pa''' - able to; can; possible
: ''num'' - two; double; duo
* '''므야''' - '''muya / -mya''' - cause; do; make [CAUS]
: ''pro'' - some; a few
* '''묜다''' - '''myonta / -myo''' - allow; permit [PERM]
* '''너야''' - '''neya / -ne''' - ought to; suggest [SUG]
* '''허야''' - '''heya / -he''' - need; necessity; require [NEC]
* '''어라''' - '''ela / -la''' - become; change into; turn into
* '''유하''' - '''ueha / -ue''' - desire; want; wish [VOL]
* '''유요''' - '''ueyo / -ue''' - intend; intent; intention [VOL]


* '''뱌사''' - '''pyasa''' - custom; convention; popular; common
* '''le''' /le/ from ZHO [[wiktionary:了|了]]
* '''더머''' - '''teme''' - impress; make an impression
: ''part'' - past tense marker [PST]
* '''딘다''' - '''tinta''' - act; play role of  ~


* '''번그''' - '''penku''' - conjunction; connective
* '''loka''' /ˈlo.ka/ from SPA [[wiktionary:local#Spanish|local]]
: ''n'' - place; location; point; spot


* '''바가''' - '''paka''' - be dumb; ignorant; fool; idiot
= wa =
* '''바아''' - '''pa'a''' - be well-ordered; regular; organized
* '''다마''' - '''tama''' - be good; well; proper; fine; complete
* '''더냐''' - '''tenya''' - be elegant; in good taste; refined
* '''도미''' - '''tomi''' - characteristic; distinctive feature; trait
* '''가바''' - '''kapa''' - be adequate; enough; suffice
* '''간다''' - '''kanta''' - generous; magnanimous
* '''가타''' - '''katla''' - blemish; defect; flaw
* '''고여''' - '''koye''' - be deliberate; on purpose
* '''빠하''' - '''mpaha''' - valuable; costly; expensive
* '''마자''' - '''matsa''' - nonsense; ridiculous talk; gibberish
* '''야하''' - '''yaha''' - be scarce; barren
* '''여즈''' - '''yetsu''' - fact; actual; real
* '''요타''' - '''yotla''' - immerse; soak; steep; gradual


* '''비나''' - '''pina''' - be clever; intelligent; wise
* '''wa''' /wa/ from ARA/ZHO [[wiktionary:واحد|واحد]]/[[wiktionary:我|我]]
* '''붐보''' - '''puampo''' - misinterpret; misconstrue; misunderstand
: ''pro'' - I; me [1sg]
* '''다수''' - '''tasua''' - expect; presume; think [sth is likely]
: ''num'' - one; 1; single
* '''다우''' - '''taua''' - anticipate; expect; foresee
: ''v'' - be alone; be singular
* '''더바''' - '''tepa''' - distinguish; identify; recognize
* '''도효''' - '''tohyo''' - choose; decide; select
* '''도야''' - '''toya''' - awareness; conscience; thinking
* '''모도''' - '''moto''' - memory; remember
* '''꼬바''' - '''nkopa''' - delusion; fantasy; paranoia
* '''선그''' - '''senku''' - think poorly of someone
* '''소냐''' - '''sonya''' - dream; imagine
* '''하다''' - '''hata''' - error; mistake
* '''하우''' - '''haua''' - believe; confidence; trust
* '''토바''' - '''tlopa''' - forget; neglect; overlook
* '''오모''' - '''omo''' - consider; ponder; think
* '''오뇨''' - '''onyo''' - learn; practice; study
* '''오사''' - '''osa''' - know-how; savoir-faire
* '''으냐''' - '''unya''' - comprehend; know; understand


* '''바마''' - '''pama''' - flog; lash; whip
* '''waya''' /ˈwa.ja/ from HIN [[wiktionary:वयस्क|वयस्क]]
* '''반가''' - '''panka''' - capture; catch; seize
: ''v'' - grow; mature; develop
* '''버냐''' - '''penya''' - grapple; scuffle; wrestle
: ''n'' - adult; mature thing
* '''본도''' - '''ponto''' - artillery; cannon [fire ~]
* '''보즈''' - '''potsu''' - lay siege to, besiege
* '''보리''' - '''poli''' - force; violence
* '''브냐''' - '''punya''' - jab; poke; stab [fuck]
* '''다나''' - '''tana''' - fight; war; battle; combat
* '''더기''' - '''teki''' - combative; enemy; hostile
* '''더나''' - '''tena''' - block; hinder; obstruct
* '''더어''' - '''te'e''' - kick; trample; tread on
* '''도버''' - '''tope''' - firearm; gun; rifle
* '''도그''' - '''toku''' - settle [a dispute]; resolve; solve
* '''돈거''' - '''tonke''' - enter without permission; trespass; invade
* '''미타''' - '''mitla''' - arrow; dart
* '''므기''' - '''muki''' - weapon; arms
* '''아머''' - '''ame''' - axe; hatchet
* '''요미''' - '''yomi''' - bow; weapon used for shooting arrows


* '''바허''' - '''pahe''' - against; touching
* '''바어''' - '''pa'e''' - apart from; except for; excluding
* '''바여''' - '''paye''' - beyond; exceeding; farther than
* '''뷰''' - '''pue''' - after; back; behind; rear
* '''다허''' - '''tahe''' - below; beneath; under
* '''다여''' - '''taye''' - about [pertaining to; on the topic of]
* '''더''' - '''te''' - of [belonging to; = GEN]
* '''가어''' - '''ka'e''' - to; towards; at [moving toward]
* '''가여''' - '''kaye''' - around; encircling; surrounding
* '''규''' - '''kue''' - like; similar to
* '''마허''' - '''mahe''' - around; approximate; close to
* '''마아''' - '''ma'a''' - with [accompanied by / furnished with]
* '''마어''' - '''ma'e''' - before; in front
* '''마유''' - '''maue''' - as soon as; when
* '''마여''' - '''maye''' - between; among
* '''나여''' - '''naye''' - during
* '''냐''' - '''nya''' - for [benefactive; BEN]; purpose of
* '''냐마''' - '''nyama''' - time for X; X-time
* '''냐허''' - '''nyahe''' - by means of; per; via
* '''냐어''' - '''nya'e''' - in order that; so that
* '''녀''' - '''nye''' - because of; due to
* '''사허''' - '''sahe''' - across; opposite; other side
* '''자허''' - '''tsahe''' - for [in exchange for]
* '''자어''' - '''tsa'e''' - across; through
* '''자유''' - '''tsaue''' - so long as; provided that
* '''자여''' - '''tsaye''' - since; until; up to; as far as
* '''쥬''' - '''tsue''' - position; stance
* '''타여''' - '''tlaye''' - according to; based on
* '''우허''' - '''uahe''' - instead of; rather than
* '''우어''' - '''ua'e''' - above; over / on
* '''우여''' - '''uaye''' - from [moving out of or away from]
* '''야허''' - '''yahe''' - of [containing the measured quantity]
* '''야어''' - '''ya'e''' - near; close to
* '''나허''' - '''nahe''' - in [located inside of]; internal
* '''냐유''' - '''nyaue''' - outside of; exterior to
* '''사여''' - '''saye''' - along; following [a line]
* '''휴''' - '''hue / -hue''' - at [in the same location as] [LOC]
* '''마악''' - '''ma'ak''' - without; with no ...


* '''번가''' - '''penka''' - impetus; impulse; be impulsive
* '''버흐''' - '''pehu''' - admire; revere
* '''보야''' - '''poya''' - complain; grumble; grievance
* '''도노''' - '''tono''' - emote; emotion; feel
* '''기보''' - '''kipo''' - aspire; hope; wish
* '''교보''' - '''kyopo''' - afraid; fear; frighten
* '''교미''' - '''kyomi''' - interest; interested; be interesting
* '''며도''' - '''myeto''' - show fear or surprise on face
* '''나로''' - '''nalo''' - grin; laugh; smile
* '''노모''' - '''nomo''' - be fond of; like; prefer [things]
* '''노야''' - '''noya''' - be content; happy; pleased
* '''느그''' - '''nuku''' - detest; dislike; hate
* '''스미''' - '''sumi''' - repress emotional expression
* '''조보''' - '''tsopo''' - prefer; preference
* '''아먀''' - '''amya''' - be fond of; like; prefer [people]
* '''어누''' - '''enua''' - get over sth; to cheer up
* '''이자''' - '''itsa''' - adore; affection; love
* '''으무''' - '''umua''' - ache; pain; sorrow; be sore
* '''야로''' - '''yalo''' - covet; envious; jealous
* '''여자''' - '''yetsa''' - cry; tear; weep


* '''바러''' - '''pale''' - sale; sell
* '''wino''' /ˈwi.no/ from SPA [[wiktionary:vino#Spanish|vino]]
* '''보그''' - '''poku''' - cost; fee; price
: ''n'' - alcohol; beer; wine
* '''도모''' - '''tomo''' - offer; supply; provide; furnish
: ''v'' - drink ~
* '''도므''' - '''tomu''' - be frugal; thrifty; economical
* '''도무''' - '''tomua''' - hire; rent; charter; lease out
* '''도오''' - '''to'o''' - pay; compensate
* '''기효''' - '''kihyo''' - business; commerce; exchange; trade
* '''니사''' - '''nisa''' - compare; contrast; ratio
* '''시먀''' - '''simya''' - spend; pay out; expense
* '''신다''' - '''sinta''' - finacial credit
* '''자머''' - '''tsame''' - accumulate; collect; gather
* '''즘바''' - '''tsumpa''' - buy; purchase
* '''우시''' - '''uasi''' - acquire; obtain; get; take
* '''여다''' - '''yeta''' - give; transfer; donate


* '''we''' /we/ from PIE [[wiktionary:econstruction:Proto-Indo-European/swéḱs|swéḱs]]
: ''num'' - six; 6


* '''더라''' - '''tela''' - cut up [into pieces]; shred; slice
* '''weko''' /ˈwe.ko/ from SPA [[wiktionary:hueco|hueco]]
* '''더요''' - '''teyo''' - call on; find; look for [sb]
: ''n'' - door, hole, orifice, window; port
* '''가요''' - '''kayo''' - lose; lost; loss; misplace
* '''그스''' - '''kusu''' - push [away]; press; shove; squeeze
* '''마도''' - '''mato''' - touch; contact; access
* '''마즈''' - '''matsu''' - victory; success; victorious; win
* '''머하''' - '''meha''' - hit; slap; strike
* '''미자''' - '''mitsa''' - pull out from sth; remove from; extract
* '''모허''' - '''mohe''' - install; place; put
* '''노바''' - '''nopa''' - pull; stretch; draw sth out
* '''사로''' - '''salo''' - press; push down; keep under [control]
* '''서바''' - '''sepa''' - injury; wound; hurt; wound; injure
* '''시요''' - '''siyo''' - use; employ; apply; to make use of
* '''히다''' - '''hita''' - throw; cast; expel
* '''자미''' - '''tsami''' - pluck; pull off; pull out; unplug
* '''저가''' - '''tseka''' - pull; draw near; tug; tow; yank
* '''티비''' - '''tlipi''' - tie; bind or fasten together; kidnap
* '''아모''' - '''amo''' - transport; carry
* '''아며''' - '''amye''' - be alone; lonely
* '''우로''' - '''ualo''' - bring; fetch; get
* '''야노''' - '''yano''' - avoid; shun; evade
* '''요더''' - '''yote''' - aid; assist; help
* '''저어''' - '''tse'e / -tse''' - appear; seem


* '''보여''' - '''poye''' - ally with; form an alliance with
* '''wento''' /ˈwen.to/ from SPA [[wiktionary:viento|viento]]
* '''븐다''' - '''punta''' - betray; rebel; revolt
: ''n'' - air; wind; void; essence; spirit
* '''더유''' - '''teue''' - reign [enthroned]
* '''도우''' - '''toua''' - arbitrate; mediate
* '''하너''' - '''hane''' - change sides in a war; politically; turncoat
* '''움바''' - '''uampa''' - government; political; politics


* '''버소''' - '''peso''' - meet; meeting
* '''wela''' /ˈwe.la/ from SPA [[wiktionary:fuera#Spanish|fuera]]
* '''감바''' - '''kampa''' - cheers!; a toast
: ''prep'' - outside; exterior
* '''고야''' - '''koya''' - apologize; remorse; sorry
: ''v'' - leave; exit
* '''냐사''' - '''nyasa''' - gratitude; thank [you]
* '''하고''' - '''hako''' - you're welcome
* '''하라''' - '''hala''' - informal greeting [on phone]
* '''저바''' - '''tsepa''' - please
* '''우자''' - '''uatsa''' - welcome; welcome
* '''야다''' - '''yata''' - farewell; greet; hello
* '''야리''' - '''yali''' - excuse; forgive; pardon
* '''더야''' - '''teya / -te''' - propose; request [PREC]; suggest


* '''바수''' - '''pasua''' - expand; inflate; swell
= a =
* '''뵤다''' - '''pyota''' - cube; block; be square
* '''뷴가''' - '''pyonka''' - be parallel; parallelogram
* '''뵤오''' - '''pyo'o''' - multiply by itself; square
* '''다부''' - '''tapua''' - rectangle; be square-like
* '''디나''' - '''tina''' - bend; fold; twist
* '''거나''' - '''kena''' - circle; be circular; spherical
* '''므어''' - '''mu'e''' - rhombus
* '''탄거''' - '''tlanke''' - oval; ellipse; ellipsoidal
* '''야므''' - '''yamu''' - trapezium (geometry)


* '''더버''' - '''tepe''' - conceal; cover; shield
* '''거도''' - '''keto''' - migrate; migration; mobile; portable
* '''기사''' - '''kisa''' - tear; split; separate
* '''기하''' - '''kiha''' - high; tall; above average; numerous; long
* '''군다''' - '''kuanta''' - lenient; spacious; wide
* '''겨버''' - '''kyepe''' - diagonal; sharp turn; zigzag
* '''빠나''' - '''mpana''' - wide; broad; extensive; vast; width
* '''마저''' - '''matse''' - blend; mix; various
* '''모하''' - '''moha''' - far; distant; remote
* '''무시''' - '''muasi''' - be parallel; of equal rank; simultaneous
* '''따사''' - '''ntasa''' - equator; circle around any sphere
* '''까느''' - '''nkanu''' - short [in height and from end to edge]
* '''끼나''' - '''nkina''' - steep incline; water chute; sluice
* '''니뷰''' - '''nipue''' - be dull [not sharp]; blunt
* '''서다''' - '''seta''' - be flat; silk; smooth
* '''수라''' - '''suala''' - be heavy
* '''흐여''' - '''huye''' - be deep; profound; abstruse
* '''타그''' - '''tlaku''' - enmesh; wrap around; web; net
* '''타소''' - '''tlaso''' - skin deep; superficial; shallow
* '''타조''' - '''tlatso''' - be final; be last
* '''티나''' - '''tlina''' - stop or cut short
* '''아즈''' - '''atsu''' - thick; chunky; solid; stocky
* '''언가''' - '''enka''' - narrow; tight; thin
* '''어햐''' - '''ehya''' - be complete; intact; whole
* '''으즈''' - '''utsu''' - outer space; empty; vacant; unoccupied
* '''여가''' - '''yeka''' - divide; separate; partition


* '''다하''' - '''taha / -ha''' - augmentative [AUG]; big; large
* '''도호''' - '''toho / -ho''' - assert; claim; state
* '''거자''' - '''ketsa / -ke''' - doubt; suspicion [dubitative DUB]
* '''그머''' - '''kume / -me''' - cancel; repeal; undo
* '''교흐''' - '''kyohu / -hu''' - be aggressive; drastic; extreme
* '''교로''' - '''kyolo / -kyo''' - fast; rapid; quick; velocity
* '''마라''' - '''mala / -mpo''' - bad; unfavorable; unpleasant
* '''며''' - '''mye / -mye''' - redo; resume
* '''꼬소''' - '''nkoso / -nko''' - continue; proceed; progressive [PROG]
* '''니보''' - '''nipo / -po''' - compel; force
* '''니하''' - '''niha / -ni''' - good; pleasant; regular / منيح
* '''하냐유''' - '''hanyaue''' - abroad; external [affairs]; overseas; foreign
* '''조야''' - '''tsoya / -tso''' - center; middle; mid-; half


* '''아히''' - '''ahi / -hi''' - diminutive [DIM]; few; small
* '''alima''' /a.ˈli.ma/ from ARA [[wiktionary:علم|علم]]
* '''으뱌''' - '''upya / -pya''' - attempt; try
: ''v'' - to discern, to find out, to learn
: ''n'' - learning; education; knowledge
 
* '''amo''' /ˈa.mo/ from SPA [[wiktionary:amor#Spanish|amor]]
: ''n'' - love; affection; adoration
: ''v'' - love; adore; like
 
* '''ante''' /ˈan.te/ from SPA [[wiktionary:ante#Spanish|ante]]
: ''n'' - front side; chest; fore area
: ''prep'' - before; in front; forward; ahead
 
* '''asi''' /ˈa.si/ from SPA [[wiktionary:así#Spanish|así]]
: ''part'' - like this/that; as [such]; thus; so
 
* '''awa''' /ˈa.wa/ from ARA [[wiktionary:أو|أو]]
: ''part'' - either; or; other
 
* '''ayo''' /ˈa.jo/ from ARA [[wiktionary:أي|أي]]
:''part'' - whichever; whatever; something [INDEF]
 
* '''e''' /e/ from SPA/ZHO [[wiktionary:e#Etymology_2_17|e]]/[[wiktionary:和#Definitions_2|和]]
: ''part'' - and; also; too
 
* '''ila''' /ˈi.la/ from ARA [[wiktionary:إلى|إلى]]
: ''prep'' - toward; at; in direction of
: ''v'' - go (toward); walk; travel
 
* '''o''' /o/ from JPN [[wiktionary:を#Etymology_2|を]]
: ''part'' - direct object particle
 
 
 
* wikitravel.org/en/Spanish_phrasebook
* en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Category:Phrasebooks_by_language
 
 
A working phrasebook for [[Kalo]].
 
= Essentials =
 
 
* '''ola''' - Used for "hello; goodbye; farewell; welcome" (analogous to [[wiktionary:aloha#Hawaiian|aloha]])
 
* '''kan/a''' - "yes; it is"
* '''ne''' - "no; it is not"
 
* '''yapu wa''' - "Excuse me."
* '''nenka ma''' - "Please." [''lit'': is (it) possible?]
:: by extension "Do you mind?"
* '''tanka (ta)''' - "Thank you (very much)."
* '''tipa''' - "(That's) OK."
 
= Greetings & Goodbyes =
 
* '''ola yuma''' - "Good morning/day/afternoon"
* '''ola note''' - "Good evening/night"
* '''salama''' - "Hey/Hi/Hello/Bye"
 
== Civilities ==
 
* '''moto (niyo) ma''' - <small>manner 2s.POSS Q</small> - ''How are you?''
** '''tipa''' - "Good/OK/Fine."
** '''...''' - "Not bad."
 
 
 
 
 
 
* '''tenpo ta ne wite''' - <small>time big no see</small> - ''Long time no see''

Latest revision as of 10:48, 8 April 2025

en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Help:Wikitext

Heading 1

  • In syllable codas, [ʃ] replaces [s].
  • In syllable codas, [ʒ] replaces [z].
  • [β] and [ʙ] are in free variation.
  • [ʁ] and [ʀ] are in free variation.

Because of its small phoneme inventory, Miyu allows for extensive allophonic variation. For example, /p t k/ may be pronounced [b d ɡ] as well as [p t k], /s/ as [z] or [ʃ] as well as [s], /l/ as [ɾ] as well as [l], and vowels may be either long or short.

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{{col-begin}} {{col-break}} words {{col-break}} ety {{col-break}} abbs {{col-end}}

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    • Sub-item 4 a)
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        • Sub-item 4 a) 1. i)
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    1. Sub-item 1
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Term
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To italicize text, put two consecutive apostrophes on each side of it.

Three apostrophes each side will bold the text.

Five consecutive apostrophes on each side (two for italics plus three for bold) produces bold italics.

Italic and bold formatting works correctly only within a single line.

For text as Template:Smallcaps, use the template {{smallcaps}}.


old / wrong

Kalo is intended to be a minimalist artlang, not an auxlang. It draws primarily on vocabulary from the five most spoken languages in the world; Mandarin, Spanish, English, and Arabic (Hindi is used sparingly although it is spoken by more speakers than Arabic). The grammar is mostly isolating with very few elements of inflection, mostly to show plurality or possession.

Kalo is NOT meant to mimic, replace, or be inspired by Toki Pona or any IAL. Any similarities are based on design aesthetic coincidences and the minimalist nature of the language.

Voiced plosives and affricates, and /f/ occur only in the Southern Tujia dialects. [n] and [l] are in free variation. [ɲ] is an allophone of /n/. /x/ has allophones [ç] before /i/ and [ɸ] before /u/.


writing

All of the Kalo syllables in Hangul
Kalo Hangul


A katakana method for writing Kalo
Kalo Katakana

allophony

The nasal at the end of a syllable can be pronounced as any nasal stop, though it is normally assimilated to the following consonant. That is, it typically occurs as an [n] before /t/ or /s/, as an [m] before /p/, as an [ŋ] before /k/, and as an [ɲ] before /j/. Because of its small phoneme inventory, kalo allows for quite a lot of allophonic variation. For example, /p t k/ may be pronounced [b d ɡ] as well as [p t k], /s/ as [z] or [ʃ] as well as [s], /l/ as [ɾ] as well as [l], and vowels may be either long or short. Both its sound inventory and phonotactics (patterns of possible sound combinations) are found in the majority of human languages and are therefore readily accessible.

Syntax

  • wa kome - 1S eat - I eat. (SV)
  • wa amo ko - 1S love 3S - I love her. (SVO)
  • o mala amo - DO woman love - The woman is loved. (OV)

Nouns

Nouns only decline for number and possession. They are altered with -lo to show plurality, and possessiveness with -yo.

pronouns

kalo has three basic pronouns; wa [1sg], ni [2sg], and ko [3sg]. These do not indicate gender. These can be made plural using the suffix "-lo", and possessive with "-yo".

singular plural possessive
1st person wa
I; me
walo
we; us
wayo
my; mine; our(s)
2nd person ni
you
nilo
you (all)
niyo
your(s)
3rd person ko
he; she; him; her; it
kolo
they; them; those
koyo
their(s)
  • walo wite ni - 1pl see 2s - We see you.
  • kolo ne kono wa - 3pl NEG know 1s - They don't know me.

Verbs

Verbs do not change and are only ever modified by particles.

  • maka - do; make; cause (from make)
  • yo - possess; have; hold (from )

tense, aspect, and mood

Past tense is indicated by the particle le () following the verb. Future tense is indicated by the particle sa (سَـ).

tense/mood particle example translation
present - wa ila I go
past le wa ila le I went
future sa wa ila sa I will go
conditional kisa wa ila kisa I would go
  • ko ne kome le - 3sg NEG eat PST - He didn't eat.
  • walo wite sa ko - 1pl see FUT 3sg - We will see her.

positional verbs

Kalo does not use prepositions, but instead uses positional verbs as auxiliaries. These are also used as temporal adverbs in certain situations.

  • yu - in; at; within; inside; during; between | from ()
  • ila - be toward; at; in the direction of; go; walk; travel | from (إلى)

Particles

determiners

Determiners in kalo precede the noun they modify.

deixis

  • pu - this; these
  • su - that; those

amount

  • aku - many; much (one hundred)
  • kula - all; every; each
  • ne - no; none; zero
  • poka - some; several; a few
  • meno - less; fewer / few; a little
  • maso - more

other-ness

  • asi - such
  • ayo - whichever; whatever
  • oto - other
  • tonye - same

Number

When numbers one through ten occur independently, the indicator "ke" precedes the number.

  • ko yo le o kasa ke li
3s have PST O house NUM two
She had two houses.
  • wa wite o nano ke si
1s see O man NUM four
I see four men.

Higher Numbers

  • yewa - 11; eleven
  • yeli - 12; twelve
  • liye - 20; twenty
  • liyesi - 24; twenty-four
  • kuyeli - 112; one-hundred-twelve
  • sankuweyepen - 365; three-hundred-sixty-five




ka sa ta na pa ma ya la wa a i u e o

ka

  • kisa /ˈki.sa/ from SPA quizá
part - perhaps; maybe; if; conditional particle [COND]
v - listen; hear
n - knowledge; awareness; understanding; recognition
v - know; understand; be aware (of); recognize
  • kome /ˈko.me/ from SPA comer
v - eat; consume; drink

sa

part - future tense particle [FUT]
  • saka/na /ˈsa.ka.na/ from ARA سخن
v - be hot; be warm; burn
n - heat; warmth / fire


  • sana /ˈsa.na/ from ARA سنة
n - year; 365 days
  • sapa /ˈsa.pa/ from ARA سبب
n - cause; reason; purpose; rationale; motive
  • salama /sa.ˈla.ma/ from ARA سلم
n - peace; calm; tranquility; quiet
v - be peaceful; be calm
intj - Peace! Hey! Hi!
  • sawa /ˈsa.wa/ from ARA زوج
n - spouse; husband; wife; sweetheart; mate
v - marry
  • si /si/ from ZHO
num - four; 4
  • siya /ˈsi.ja/ from ZHO
prep - below; under; beneath
v - be under; be lower
  • su /su/ from TUR şu
part - that; those (over there)
num - zero; 0
n - nothing
v - be empty; be void
  • se /se/ from SPA se
pro - reflexive / reciprocal pronoun
  • sosa /ˈso.sa/ from SPA salsa
n - juice; sauce; gravy; dressing

ta

v - to thank; show appreciation; express gratitude
part/intj - thank you; thanks
  • tapo /ˈta.po/ from ZHO 打破
v - damage; wreck; break; destroy
n - destruction; damage
  • tipa /ˈti.pa/ (or tupa /ˈtu.pa/) from ARA طيب (or טוב)
v - be good; pleasant; agreeable; nice; sweet; OK
intj - great! good! thanks! OK! cool! yay!
  • tiya /ˈti.ja/ from SPA tía
n - aunt/uncle; extended family
  • te /te/ from SPA/ZHO de/
v - to move away from
prep - of; from
  • tenpo /ˈtem.po/ from SPA tiempo
n - time; moment; period
  • tela or talo /ˈte.la/ or /ˈta.lo/ from ENG tell
n - language; talk; speech
v - talk; speak; discuss; say; tell
  • tonpa /ˈtom.pa/ from ZHO 同胞
n - sibling; compatriot; friend
  • tonye /ˈto.ɲe/ (or ton /ton/) from ZHO 同一
v - be identical; same; equivalent; equal

na

  • nai /naɪ/ from ZHO
v - be inside; within
prep - inside; within; during; while
  • nano /ˈna.no/ from ZHO
n - man; male
  • nama /ˈna.ma/ from ARA نام
v - sleep; rest; relax
v - be new; fresh; young
  • nalu /ˈna.lu/ from JPN なる
v - succeed; finish; complete; accomplish; become; turn into
  • ni /ni/ from ZHO
pro - you [2sg]
num - nine; 9
  • ne /ne/ from ENG nay
part - no; not; negative [NEG]
v - need; require; must
n - obligation; need
  • nen/ka /ˈnen.ka/ from ZHO
v - be able to; be capable; be possible
n - potential; possibility; capability
  • note /ˈno.te/ from SPA noche
n - night; darkness

pa

  • pa /pa/ from ZHO
num - eight; 8
  • pan /pan/ from SPA/ZHO pan/
n - bread; food; sustenance
n - word; morpheme; lexeme
  • pina /ˈpi.na/ from ARA ابن
n - child; offspring; kid
  • pu /pu/ from TUR bu
part - this; these (here)
n - evil
v - be bad; spoiled; be broken; to break down; be wicked; be evil
num - five; 5
  • po /po/ from SPA por
prep - by; for; [be] about
v - [go] through; [move] across
  • poka /ˈpo.ka/ from SPA poca
v - be small; little
v - be few; less
  • ponte /ˈpon.te/ from ENG ponder
v - think; ponder; consider; weigh
n - thought; idea; consideration
  • pone /ˈpo.ne/ from SPA poner
v - to put, to place, to set

ma

  • ma /ma/ from ZHO
part - interrogative particle [Q]
  • maka /ˈma.ka/ from ENG make
n - cause; action; happening
v - do; make; cause; happen
  • maso /ˈma.so/ from SPA más
part - more; again
n - layer; repetition; addition
v - add; repeat; layer
n - woman; female; wife
  • mila /ˈmi.la/ from SPA mil
num - thousand; 1000
  • muki /ˈmu.ki/ from ARA مهم
n - importance; significance
v - be important; matter
  • muna /ˈmu.na/ from ENG moon
n - moon; month
  • me /me/ from FRE mais
part - but; however; although
  • moto /ˈmo.to/ from SPA modo
n - mood; manner; way; method

ya

  • ya /ja/ from ARA يا
part - vocative marker [VOC]; hey; let's ~
  • yati /ˈja.ti/ from ARA يد
n - hand; arm
v - give; transfer
  • yapu /ˈja.pu/ from ARA عفا
n - pardon; excuse; forgiveness
v - pardon; excuse; forgive
  • yame /ˈja.me/ from ARA جمع
n - collection; gathering; group; set
v - gather; collect; assemble; unite
  • yu /ju/ from ZHO
v - be in; at; out of
prep - in; at; to; by; than; out of
  • yuma /ˈju.ma/ from ARA يوم
n - day; daylight; 24 hour period
  • ye /je/ from KOR
num - ten; 10
  • yeko /ˈje.ko/ from ZHO 以后
prep - back; behind; rear; afterwards; after; later
adv - from now on; henceforth
  • yo /jo/ from ZHO
v - have; possess; carry; hold; keep

la

  • laka /ˈla.ka/ from ARA رقم
n - number; digit; amount
v - count; enumerate
  • lata /ˈla.ta/ from SPA lata
n - box; bucket; basket; container; vessel
v - carry; tote; transport
  • li /li/ from ZHO
num - two; double; duo
pro - some; a few
  • le /le/ from ZHO
part - past tense marker [PST]
  • loka /ˈlo.ka/ from SPA local
n - place; location; point; spot

wa

pro - I; me [1sg]
num - one; 1; single
v - be alone; be singular
v - grow; mature; develop
n - adult; mature thing


  • wino /ˈwi.no/ from SPA vino
n - alcohol; beer; wine
v - drink ~
num - six; 6
  • weko /ˈwe.ko/ from SPA hueco
n - door, hole, orifice, window; port
  • wento /ˈwen.to/ from SPA viento
n - air; wind; void; essence; spirit
  • wela /ˈwe.la/ from SPA fuera
prep - outside; exterior
v - leave; exit

a

  • alima /a.ˈli.ma/ from ARA علم
v - to discern, to find out, to learn
n - learning; education; knowledge
  • amo /ˈa.mo/ from SPA amor
n - love; affection; adoration
v - love; adore; like
  • ante /ˈan.te/ from SPA ante
n - front side; chest; fore area
prep - before; in front; forward; ahead
  • asi /ˈa.si/ from SPA así
part - like this/that; as [such]; thus; so
  • awa /ˈa.wa/ from ARA أو
part - either; or; other
  • ayo /ˈa.jo/ from ARA أي
part - whichever; whatever; something [INDEF]
  • e /e/ from SPA/ZHO e/
part - and; also; too
prep - toward; at; in direction of
v - go (toward); walk; travel
  • o /o/ from JPN
part - direct object particle


  • wikitravel.org/en/Spanish_phrasebook
  • en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Category:Phrasebooks_by_language


A working phrasebook for Kalo.

Essentials

  • ola - Used for "hello; goodbye; farewell; welcome" (analogous to aloha)
  • kan/a - "yes; it is"
  • ne - "no; it is not"
  • yapu wa - "Excuse me."
  • nenka ma - "Please." [lit: is (it) possible?]
by extension "Do you mind?"
  • tanka (ta) - "Thank you (very much)."
  • tipa - "(That's) OK."

Greetings & Goodbyes

  • ola yuma - "Good morning/day/afternoon"
  • ola note - "Good evening/night"
  • salama - "Hey/Hi/Hello/Bye"

Civilities

  • moto (niyo) ma - manner 2s.POSS Q - How are you?
    • tipa - "Good/OK/Fine."
    • ... - "Not bad."




  • tenpo ta ne wite - time big no see - Long time no see