Senjecas idioms - B 13-24: Difference between revisions

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*to be out of the question - '''alma̋ƣi vűűa'''
*'''13.''' to be out of the question - '''alma̋ƣi vűűa'''
*Your suggestion that we surrender to the enemy is out of the question.
*Your suggestion that we surrender to the enemy is out of the question.
*'''ȝa m̃us n̨etűs o őta tu-ı̋sr' alma̋ƣa vűűa:'''
*'''ȝa m̃us n̨etűs o őta tu-ı̋sr' alma̋ƣa vűűa:'''
:{|
:{|
!ȝa||m̃-us||n̨et-űs||o||őt-a||tu-ı̋sr'||al=ma̋ƣ-a||vűű-a
!ȝa||m̃-us||n̨et-űs||o||őt-a||tu=ı̋sr='||al=ma̋ƣ-a||vűű-a
|-
|-
|that||1p-N||enemy-G.s||to||surrender-IND||PRV=possible-N.s||be-IND
|that||1p-N||enemy-G.s||to||surrender-IND||your=suggestion=ELIS||PRV=possible-N.s||be-IND
|}
|}




*to be over - '''þűka'''
*'''14.''' to be over - '''þűka''' [''i.v.'' finish, terminate, elaborate, get through [''a storm'']
*The concert will be over in about ten minutes.
*The concert will be over in about ten minutes.
*'''kumsa̋ro ȝóv̈i főő ordɛka̋m u-þűka:'''
*'''kumsa̋ro ȝóv̈i főő ordɛka̋m u-þűka:'''
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!kum.sa̋r-o||ȝóv=vi||főő||ord=ɛ=k-a̋m||u=þűk-a
!kum.sa̋r-o||ȝóv=vi||főő||ord=ɛ=k-a̋m||u=þűk-a
|-
|-
|music.feast-N.s||approximate=ADV||ten||division_of_the_day=EPEN=DIM-G.p||FUT=end-IND
|music.feast-N.s||approximate=ADV||ten||division_of_the_day=EPEN=DIM-G.p||FUT=finish-IND
|}
|}




*to be set to - '''fa̋ri vűűa'''
*'''15.''' to be set to - '''fa̋ri vűűa'''
*The children were all set to go to the picnic, when the rain started.
*The children were all set to go to the picnic, when the rain started.
*'''ṡı̋ṡus numős néra e̋dom do a̋tu órvi fa̋rus e-vűűa. méti sűűm̃' e-tőda:'''
*'''ṡı̋ṡus numős néra e̋dom do a̋tu órvi fa̋rus e-vűűa. méti sűűm̃' e-tőda:'''
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*to be stuck - '''ma̋xaþi vűűa'''
*'''16.''' to be stuck - '''ma̋xaþi vűűa'''
*I have been stuck with a crippled horse.
*I have been stuck with a crippled horse.
*mu kőuke more̋s túȝa ma̋xaþu vyvűűa:'''
*mu kőuke more̋s túȝa ma̋xaþu vyvűűa:'''
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*to be well off - '''supa̋iƣaþi vűűa'''
*'''17.''' to be well off - '''supa̋iƣaþi vűűa'''
*Although his diet is sparse, he is well off
*Although his diet is sparse, he is well off
*'''ésti eȝu-eðpe̋e̋ka þőma vűűa. éȝu supa̋iƣaþu vűűa:'''
*'''ésti eȝu-eðpe̋e̋ka þőma vűűa. éȝu supa̋iƣaþu vűűa:'''
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*to be taken in - '''ma̋xaþi vűűa'''
*'''18.''' to be taken in - '''ma̋xaþi vűűa'''
*The young girl was taken in by his slippery words.
*The young girl was taken in by his slippery words.
*'''be̋ku ne̋sku pı̋zo ur-eȝu-sam̃őm kía ma̋xaþu e-vűűa:'''
*'''be̋ku ne̋sku pı̋zo ur-eȝu-sam̃őm kía ma̋xaþu e-vűűa:'''
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*to be up - '''műgaþi vűűa'''
*'''19.''' to be up - '''műgaþi vűűa'''
*Get out of the pool! Your time is up.
*Get out of the pool! Your time is up.
*'''(šem)te̋þom vı̋de: tu-ke̋e̋sa műgaþa vűűa:'''
*'''(šem)te̋þom vı̋de: tu-ke̋e̋sa műgaþa vűűa:'''
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*to be up to someone - '''fa̋sa'''
*'''20.''' to be up to someone - '''fa̋sa''' [''t.v.'' depend-, rely-, -on]
*It is up to her whether we make up or not.
*It is up to her whether we make up or not.
*'''ópi m̃us me̋ða ópi ne ii-éȝum fa̋sa:'''
*'''ópi m̃us me̋ða ópi ne ii-éȝum fa̋sa:'''
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*to be up to something - '''ȝom pe̋e̋xa'''
*'''21.''' to be up to something - '''ȝom pe̋e̋xa''' [''t.v.'' design, plan, devise]
*That little boy is up to something.
*That little boy is up to something.
*'''pı̋nu a-hűsu ȝom pe̋e̋xantu vűűa:'''
*'''pı̋nu a-hűsu ȝom pe̋e̋xantu vűűa:'''
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*to be used to - '''gűa'''
*'''22.''' to be used to - '''gűa''' [''t.v.'' be-, get-, -in the habit of, be-, become-, -accustomed to, habituate, inure, familiarize]
*I am used to drinking hot chocolate every morning.
*I am used to drinking hot chocolate every morning.
*'''mu vı̋s' aȝa̋s tı̋ı̋þo káka̋m̃pőőȝom pőőȝu gűa:'''
*'''mu vı̋s' aȝa̋s tı̋ı̋þo káka̋m̃pőőȝom pőőȝu gűa:'''
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*to bear in mind - '''żűűma'''
*'''23.''' to bear in mind - '''żűűma''' [''t.v.'' remember, recall, remind of, think, be mindful-, -of, keep in-, call to-, -mind, commemorate]
*Bear in mind that you have to work tomorrow.
*Bear in mind that you have to work tomorrow.
*'''ȝa tu ṡúm̃vi da̋a̋ru ke̋la żűűme:'''
*'''ȝa tu ṡúm̃vi da̋a̋ru ke̋la żűűme:'''
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*to become of - '''e̋ba'''
*'''24.''' to become of - '''e̋ba''' [''t.v.'' light upon, befall, bechance, happen to, behave towards, betide]
*What became of that family who lived next door?
*What became of that family who lived next door?
*'''xo—xu m̃ús kóma e-m̃e̋e̋sa—a-ða̋mum e-e̋ba:'''
*'''xo—xu m̃ús kóma e-m̃e̋e̋sa—a-ða̋mum e-e̋ba:'''
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*[[Senjecas idioms - B 25-36]]
[[Senjecas idioms - B 25-36]]

Latest revision as of 05:28, 23 October 2025

Pronunciation table

peműko
(labial)
 riisűko
(dental) 		muitűko
(alveolar) 		vainűko
(palatal) 		ṡ̨uuše̋nos
(vowels with प) 		nı̋þo ṡ̨uuše̋nos
(weak vowels)
p
 b f v m̃ m t d þ ð ɫ l ṡ ż s z r n k g x ƣ h ȝ š s̨ i e a ɔ o u ı ɛ y
प
 ब फ भ म़ म त द थ ध ल़ ल च ज स स़ र न क ग क़ ग़ ह य स्व स्य इ ई
पि पी 		ए एै
पे पै 		अ आ
प पा 		ऒ ॵ
पॊ पॏ 		ओ औ
पो पौ 		उ ऊ
पु पू 		पं पऺ पॅ
/p/ /b/ /ɸ/ /β/ /m̥/ /m/ /t/ /d/ /θ/ /ð/ /l̥/ /l/ /ʦ/ /ʣ/ /s/ /z/ /ɾ̥/ /n/ /k/ /g/ /ç/ /ʝ/ /j̊/ /j/ /sʷ/ /sʲ/ /i/ /e/ /ä/ /ɒ/ /o/ /u/ /ɪ/ /ɛ/ /ʊ/


Glossing abbreviations

1s/p = 1st person singular/plural ABL = ablative suffix COL = collective F = feminine INT = intensive prefix PRV = privative prefix SUP = supine
2s/p = 2nd person singular/plural ABS = absolutive
(an unmarked modifying adjective) 		DES = desiderative FRQ = frequentative LAT = lative suffix PST = past TRZ = transitivizer
3 = 3rd person ADV = adverb DIM = diminutive FUT = future LOC = locative suffix Q = interrogative particle VOC = vocative particle
A(.s/p) = accusative (singular/plural) AG = agent ELIS = elision IMP = imperative M = masculine QUOT = direct quotation YNG = young
G(.s/p) = genitive (singular/plural) AP = agent (active) participle ELT = elative INC = inchoative OCC = occupation suffix REV = reversive
N(.s/p) = nominative (singular/plural) AUG = augmentative EP = epenthesis IND = indicative PP = patient (past) participle RPR = recent perfective
V(.s/p) = vocative (singular/plural) CAUS = causative EQU = equative degree INS = instrument PRF = perfect SBJ = subjunctive


  • 13. to be out of the question - alma̋ƣi vűűa
  • Your suggestion that we surrender to the enemy is out of the question.
  • ȝa m̃us n̨etűs o őta tu-ı̋sr' alma̋ƣa vűűa:
ȝa m̃-us n̨et-űs o őt-a tu=ı̋sr=' al=ma̋ƣ-a vűű-a
that 1p-N enemy-G.s to surrender-IND your=suggestion=ELIS PRV=possible-N.s be-IND


  • 14. to be over - þűka [i.v. finish, terminate, elaborate, get through [a storm]
  • The concert will be over in about ten minutes.
  • kumsa̋ro ȝóv̈i főő ordɛka̋m u-þűka:
kum.sa̋r-o ȝóv=vi főő ord=ɛ=k-a̋m u=þűk-a
music.feast-N.s approximate=ADV ten division_of_the_day=EPEN=DIM-G.p FUT=finish-IND


  • 15. to be set to - fa̋ri vűűa
  • The children were all set to go to the picnic, when the rain started.
  • ṡı̋ṡus numős néra e̋dom do a̋tu órvi fa̋rus e-vűűa. méti sűűm̃' e-tőda:
ṡı̋ṡ-us num-ős néra e̋d-om do a̋t-u ór=vi fa̋r-us e=vűű-a méti sűűm̃=' e=tőd-a
child-N.p sky-G.s under meal-A.s to go-SUP all=ADV ready-N.p PST=be-IND when rain=ELIS PST=begin-IND


  • 16. to be stuck - ma̋xaþi vűűa
  • I have been stuck with a crippled horse.
  • mu kőuke more̋s túȝa ma̋xaþu vyvűűa:
m-u kőuke-Ø mor-e̋s túȝa ma̋x-a-þ-u vy~vűű-a
1s-N crippled-ABS horse-G.s with deceive-IND-PP-N.s PRF~be-IND


  • 17. to be well off - supa̋iƣaþi vűűa
  • Although his diet is sparse, he is well off
  • ésti eȝu-eðpe̋e̋ka þőma vűűa. éȝu supa̋iƣaþu vűűa:
ésti eȝu=eð.pe̋e̋k-a þőm-a vűű-a éȝ-u su.pa̋iƣ-a-þ-u vűű-a
although his=food.plan-N.s sparse-N.s be-IND 3-N.s well.provide-IND-PP-N.s be-IND


  • 18. to be taken in - ma̋xaþi vűűa
  • The young girl was taken in by his slippery words.
  • be̋ku ne̋sku pı̋zo ur-eȝu-sam̃őm kía ma̋xaþu e-vűűa:
be̋ku-Ø ne̋sk-u pı̋zo-Ø ur=eȝu=sam̃-őm kía ma̋x-a-þ-u e=vűű-a
young-ABS girl-N.s slippery-ABS M=his=word-G.p by deceive-IND-PP-N.s PST=be-IND


  • 19. to be up - műgaþi vűűa
  • Get out of the pool! Your time is up.
  • (šem)te̋þom vı̋de: tu-ke̋e̋sa műgaþa vűűa:
šem.te̋þ-om vı̋d-e tu=ke̋e̋s-a műg-a-þ-a vűű-a
swim.pool-A.s leave-IMP your=time-N.s end-IND-PP-N.s be-IND


  • 20. to be up to someone - fa̋sa [t.v. depend-, rely-, -on]
  • It is up to her whether we make up or not.
  • ópi m̃us me̋ða ópi ne ii-éȝum fa̋sa:
ópi m̃-us me̋ð-a ópi ne ii=éȝ-um fa̋s-a
whether 1p-N reconcile-IND or not F=3-A.s depend-IND


  • 21. to be up to something - ȝom pe̋e̋xa [t.v. design, plan, devise]
  • That little boy is up to something.
  • pı̋nu a-hűsu ȝom pe̋e̋xantu vűűa:
pı̋nu-Ø a=hűs-u ȝ-om pe̋e̋x-a-nt-u vűű-a
little-ABS that=boy-N.s something-A.s plan-IND-AP-N.s be-IND


  • 22. to be used to - gűa [t.v. be-, get-, -in the habit of, be-, become-, -accustomed to, habituate, inure, familiarize]
  • I am used to drinking hot chocolate every morning.
  • mu vı̋s' aȝa̋s tı̋ı̋þo káka̋m̃pőőȝom pőőȝu gűa:
m-u vı̋s=' aȝ-a̋s tı̋ı̋þo-Ø káka̋m̃.pőőȝ-om pőőȝ-u gű-a
1s-N every=ELIS morning-G.s hot-ABS chocolate.drink-A.s drink-SUP be_used_to-IND


  • 23. to bear in mind - żűűma [t.v. remember, recall, remind of, think, be mindful-, -of, keep in-, call to-, -mind, commemorate]
  • Bear in mind that you have to work tomorrow.
  • ȝa tu ṡúm̃vi da̋a̋ru ke̋la żűűme:
ȝa t-u ṡúm̃=vi da̋a̋r-u ke̋l-a żűűm-e
that 2s-N tomorrow=ADV work-SUP must-IND bear_in_mind-IMP


  • 24. to become of - e̋ba [t.v. light upon, befall, bechance, happen to, behave towards, betide]
  • What became of that family who lived next door?
  • xo—xu m̃ús kóma e-m̃e̋e̋sa—a-ða̋mum e-e̋ba:
x-o x-u m̃-ús kóma e=m̃e̋e̋s-a a=ða̋m-um e=e̋b-a
what-N.s who-N.s 1p-G next_to PST=live-IND that=family-A.s PST=become_of-IND


Senjecas idioms - B 25-36

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