Senjecas Tax. Plantae

Pronunciation table

पेमु॓को peműko (labial)								रीसु॓कॊ riisűko (dental)								मुइतु॓को muitűko (alveolar)								भइनु॓को vainűko (palatal)							च्युस्वे॓नोस् ṡ̨uuše̋nos (vowels with प)								नि॓थो च्युस्वे॓नोस् nı̋þo ṡ̨uuše̋nos (weak vowels)
p	b	f	v	m̃	m			t	d	þ	ð	ɫ	l			ṡ	ż	s	z	r	n			k	g	x	ƣ	h	ȝ			š	s̨			i	e	a	ɔ	o	u			ɪ	ɛ	y
प	ब	फ	भ	म़	म			त	द	थ	ध	ल़	ल			च	ज	स	स़	र	न			क	ग	क़	ग़	ह	य			स्व	स्य			इ ई पि पी	ए एै ए पै	अ आ प पा	ऒ ॵ पॊ पॏ	ओ औ पो पौ	उ ऊ पु पू			पं	पऺ	पॅ
/p/	/b/	/ɸ/	/β/	/m̥/	/m/			/t/	/d/	/θ/	/ð/	/l̥/	/l/			/ʦ/	/ʣ/	/s/	/z/	/ɾ̥/	/n/			/k/	/g/	/ç/	/ʝ/	/j̊/	/j/			/sʷ/	/sʲ/			/i/	/e/	/ä/	/ɒ/	/o/	/u/			/ɪ/	/ɛ/	/ʊ/

Introduction

1. In the Sefdaanian cultures, each individual is a member of a hierarchy of communities. The Ethrans have used this hierarchy as a pattern for their classification of life forms.
2. The individual is, first of all, a member of one of the six Loquent Peoples. The largest of the taxonomic communities is that of the le̋uða [le̋uðu, people] Thus, there are animal people and plant people. This division corresponds to kingdom in modern taxonomy.
3. Next, the individual lives in one of the seven regions (watersheds) of Sefdaania. This division, the ta̋im̃a [ta̋im̃a, region], corresponds to class in modern taxonomy.
4. Within the several regions, the individual lives in a commune. This division, the kőina [kőino, commune, corresponds to order in modern taxonomy.
5. Each commune is comprised of a number of families. This division, the ða̋ma [ða̋mu, family], corresponds to family in modern taxonomy.
6. Within the family, the individual is usually one of several siblings. This division, the ȝőőra [ȝőőru, sibling], corresponds to genus in modern taxonomy.
7. And finally there is the individual himself. This division, the še̋ða [še̋ðu, individual], corresponds to species in modern taxonomy.

• Finer divisions can be made with the use of prefixes, e.g.:
  • uf-, higher = super-
  • ner-, under = sub-
  • sup-, low = infra-

• This table makes use of the following ranks:

Division (D) - ufta̋im̃a

Class (C) - ta̋im̃a

Order (O) - kőina

Family (F) - ða̋ma

Subfamily (sF) - nerða̋ma

Tribe (T) - ufȝőőra

Summary Table of Plants Extant in Sefdaania

D Bryophyta - muusle̋uða

C Bryopsida

O Hypnales

F Fontinalaceae

hurműűsi, water moss (Fontinalis antipyretica)

F Hylocomiaceae

niƣműűsi, glittering wood-moss (Hylocomium splendens) [niqa, i.v. glitter; műűsi, moss]

C Sphagnopsida

O Sphagnales

F Sphagnaceae

s̨ufműűsi, sphagnum spp.

D Pteridophyta – ǧimrɛle̋uða

C Equisetopsida – ṡ̨ooxta̋im̃a

O Equisetales - ṡ̨ooxkőina

F Equisetaceae - ṡ̨ooxða̋ma

ṡ̨őőki, horsetail (Equisetum hyemale)

C Polydodiopsida

O Polydodiales

F Onocleaceae - partɛða̋ma

pa̋rti, shuttlecock fern (Mateuccia struthopteri)

C Pteridopsida

O Dennstaedtiales

F Dennstaedtiaceae - ráipartɛða̋ma

raipa̋rti, bracken (Pteridium aquilinum)

D Gnetophyta

C Gnetopsida

O Ephedrales

F Ephedraceae - nixrɛða̋ma

nı̋xri, sea grape (Ephedra distachya)

D Lycopodiophyta - dúðmuusle̋uða

C Lycopodiopsida - dúðmuusta̋im̃a

O Lycopodiales - dúðmuuskőina

F Lycopodiaceae – dúðmuusða̋ma

duðműűsi, clubmoss (Lycopodium clavatum)

D Pinophyta – ṡ̨axle̋uða

C Pinopsida - ðanta̋im̃a

O Pinales - ðankőina

F Pinaceae - ðanða̋ma

ða̋ni, silver fir (Abies alba)

ele̋nti, Norway spruce (Picea abies)

ɫa̋ṡi, Siberian larch (Larix sibirica)

m̨a̋li, Siberian fir (Abies sibirica)

n̨a̋ni, Caucasian fir (Abies nordmanniana)

pe̋uṡi, Scots pine (Pinus sylvestris)

šaaðþőbe, Serbian spruce (Picea omorika)

s̨űli, Swiss pine (Pinus cembra)

ṡa̋a̋xti, larch (Larix decidua)

ṡe̋sni, Siberian pine (Pinus sibirica)

F Cupresseaceae - ȝoinða̋ma

ele̋nti, Savin juniper (Juniperus sabina)

ȝőini, common (Juniperus communis)

F Taxaceae - iim̃ða̋ma

ı̋ı̋m̃i, yew (Taxus baccata)

D Magnoliophyta - nanle̋uða

C Liliopsida - þúnvaalta̋im̃a

O Arecales -

F Arecaceae -

oka̋ri, sweet flag (Acorus calamus)

O Alismatales - méþnankőina

F Araceae - algɛða̋ma

sF Lemnoideae - algúfnerða̋ma

a̋lgi, duckweed (Lemna minor)

sF Aroideae - gigárnerða̋ma

giga̋ri, Italian arum (Arum italicum)

F Alismataceae - morkɛða̋ma

mőrki, arrowhead (Sagittaria sagittifolia)

O Poales – airkőina

F Poaceae - airða̋ma

aarı̋gi, finger millet (Eleusine coracana)

a̋iri, rye grass (Lolium perenne)

am̃ı̋żi, oats (Avena sativa)

a̋rfi, Proso millet (Panicum miliaceum)

are̋nki, emmer wheat (Triticum dicoccum)

de̋xi, canary grass (Phalaris arundanacea)

me̋lxi, tussock grass (Deschampsia caespitosa)

naada̋ibi, sweet grass (Hierochloe odorata)

nűrgi, sorghum (Sorghum bicolor)

őlm̃i Maiden grass (Micanthus sinensis)

pe̋lvi, spelt (Triticum spelta)

pűűri, wheat (Triticum aestivum)

rűgi, rye (Secale cereale)

rűli, reed grass (Phragmites australis)

ṡ̨a̋gi, giant reed (Arundo donax)

te̋rni, einkorn wheat (Triticum monococcum)

va̋rsi, barley (Hordeum vulgare)

xa̋ri, darnel (Lolium temulentum)

F Cyperaceae - iinða̋ma

b̨ulba̋ti, bog cotton (Eriophorum angustifolium)

fe̋lṡi, tufted sedge (Carex elata)

ı̋ı̋ni, acute sedge (Carex acuta)

F Juncaceae - xulgɛða̋ma

xűlgi, hard rush (Juncus inflexus)

F.Typhaceae - kurð̤a̋ma

kűrði, cattail, reedmace (Typha latifolia)

O Zingiberales - veerkőina

F Zingiberaceae - veerða̋ma

ma̋nżi, turmeric (Curcuma longa)

ve̋e̋ri, wild ginger (Asarum europaeum)

C Magnoliopsida - nanta̋im̃a

O Apiales - minkőina

F Apiaceae - minða̋ma

aȝamőti, caraway (Carum carvi)

maðűrki fennel (Foeniculum vulgare)

me̋aaṡi, carrot (Daucus carota sativa)

mı̋ni, parsley (Petholinum crispum)

nı̋pi, parsnip (Pastinaca sativa)

nuuv̨a̋li, chervil (Anthriscus cerefolium)

se̋lni, celery (Apium graveolens dulce)

ṡ̬e̋nði, angelica (Angelica sylvestris)

šaaðsűvi, cicely (Myrrhis odorata)

t̨áátode̋gi, lovage (Levisticum officinale)

O Aquifoliales - xeðkőina

F Aquifoliaceae - xeð̤a̋ma

e̋vi, Russian ivy (Hedera pastuchovii)

xe̋di, ivy (Hedera helix)

F Arialaceae - íílokyða̋ma

iilők̬i, European holly (Ilex aquifolium)

O Asparagales - sizkőina

F Iridaceae - sizða̋ma

sı̋zi, crocus (Crocus cartwrightianus)

sááðnanva̋a̋li, iris (Iris spp.)

F Amaryllidaceae - k̨úðlaxða̋ma

sF Amaryllidoideae

k̨uðla̋ki, daffodil (Pancratium maritimum)

naaðma̋zmi daffodil (Narcissus poeticus)

tom̃za̋ri snowdrop (Galantus nivalis)

F Asparagaceae - ásfargɛða̋ma

sF Asparagoideae - asfárgɛnerða̋ma

asfa̋rgi, asparagus (Asparagus spp.)

sF Nolinoideae - zarkɛna̋n̈erða̋ma

zarkɛna̋ni lily of the valley (Convallaria majali)

F Alliaceae - ɠangɛða̋ma

ɠa̋ngi, field garlic (Allium oleraceum)

kőrmi, onion (Allium cepa)

leena̋a̋li, chives (Allium schoenoprasum)

me̋nri, ramsons (Allium ursinum)

pɔ̋si, leek (Allium porrum)

F Orchidaceae - áṡentɛða̋ma

aṡe̋nti, yellow lady’s slipper (Cypripedium calceolus)

lasṡe̋nti, spotted lady’s slipper (Cypripedium guttatum)

méżaṡe̋nti, large-flowered lady’s slipper (Cypripedium macranthos)

F Xanthorrhoeaceae - húrvaalða̋ma

sF Asphodeloideae - hurváálnerða̋ma

O Asterales - nunkőina

F Asteraceae - nunða̋ma

a̋mɫi, coltsfoot (Tussilago farfara)

dı̋hi, lesser burdock (Arctium minus)

fɪhaiɫn̨a̋si, stemless carline thistle (Carlina acaulis)

kı̋lþi, corn marigold (Chrysanthemum segetum)

la̋a̋xi, dandelion (Taraxacum kok-saghyz)

la̋pi, greater burdock (Arctium lappa)

losba̋li, wall lettuce (Lactuca muralis)

melkɛn̨a̋si, woolly thistle (Cirsium eriophorum).

n̨a̋si, musk thistle (Carduus nutans).

ƥőki, grand wormwood (Artemisia absinthium)

suult̬a̋li, common daisy (Bellis perennis).

ża̋fi, sea wormwood (Artemisia maritima)

xulkı̋ṡi, tansy (Tanacetum vulgare).

xulte̋e̋ri, golden rod (Solidago virgaurea)

F Campanulaceae - m̃ííṡűxða̋ma

m̃iiṡűki, rampion (Campanula rapanculus)

F Menyanthaceae - kaaxlɛða̋ma

ka̋a̋xli, water fringe (Nymphoides peltata)

O Brassicales - raafkőina

F Capparaceae - goiða̋ma

gőȝi caper (Capparis spinosa)

F Brassicaceae - raafða̋ma

kara̋mbi, cabbage (Brassica oleracea)

leefpa̋a̋li pennycress (Thlaspi arvense)

m̃a̋iti woad (Isatis tinctoria)

nerm̃a̋ti, watercress (Nasturtium officinale)

ra̋a̋pi, rape (Brassica rapa)

ra̋ngi, black mustard (Brassica nigra)

tőrbi, horseradish (Armoracia rusticana)

þűrmi, turnip (Brassica rapa)

sina̋pi, white mustard (Sinapis alba)

tiiðse̋e̋li, pepperwort (Lepidium campestre)

O Caryophyllales - siirkőina

F Amaranthaceae - buð̤a̋ma

baka̋li, spinach (Spinacia oleraceae)

bűdi, white goosefoot (Chenopodium album)

k̨őmgi, saltwort (Salsola kalis)

F Caryophyllaceae - bánroƣða̋ma

banba̋ti, soapwort (Saponaria officinalis)

F Chenopodiaceae - siirða̋ma

paisı̋ı̋ri, white beet (Beta vulgaris)

reuðsı̋ı̋ri, red beet (Beta vulgaris)

sı̋ı̋ri, beet (Beta vulgaris)

šaaðsı̋ı̋ri, sugar beet (Beta lomatogona)

F Polygonaceae - holða̋ma

hőli, buckwheat (Fagopyrum esculentum)

ƣőli, red sorrel (Rumex acetosella)

reuðse̋lni, rhubarb (Rheum rhaponticum)

sűǧi, common sorrel (Rumex acetosa)

O Cornales - kɔnkőina

F Cornaceae - kɔnða̋ma

ðerge̋ni, common dogwood (Cornus sanguinea)

kɔ̋ni, European cornel (Cornus mas)

O Dipsacales - tulkőina

F Adoxaceae - tulða̋ma

e̋ðli, dwarf elder (Sambucus ebulus)

tőři, black elder (Sambucus nigra)

tűli, European red elder (Sambucus racemosa)

F Caprifoliaceae - ȝurða̋ma

ȝűri, honeysuckle (Lonicera spp.)

na̋lda, nard (Nardostachys jatamansi)

F Valerianaceae - loukédɪvaalða̋ma

lóukada̋ȝi, corn salad (Valerianella locusta)

O Cucubitales - kixkőina

F Cucubitaceae – kixða̋ma

sF Cucurbitoideae – kíxnerða̋ma

T Benincaseae - kíkufȝőőra

kı̋ki, cucumber (Cucumis sativus)

ṡűri, bottle gourd (Lagenaria siceraria)

űiri, muskmelon (Cucumis melo)

O Ericales - ṡuirkőina

F Ericaceae - ṡuirða̋ma

a̋rvi, strawberry tree (Arbutus unedo)

a̋sli, bear-berry (Arctostaphylos uva-ursi)

kite̋m̃i, cranberry (Vaccinium oxycoccus)

m̃esfı̋mi, blueberry (Vaccinium sect. Cyanococcus)

m̃őði, wild rosemary (Rhododendron tomentosum)

ordı̋li, purple dead-needle (Lamium purpureum)

ṡűiri, lingonberry (Vaccinium vitis-ideae)

urı̋ki, heath, ling, heather (Calluna vulgaris)

F Primulaceae - puuða̋ma

pűűi, primrose (Primula vulgaris)

O Fabales - ṡíṡerkőina

F Fabaceae - ṡíṡerða̋ma

sF Faboideae - ṡiṡérnerða̋ma

T Cicereae - hárlufȝőőra

ha̋rli, chickpea (Cicer arietenum)

T Fabeae - ṡiṡérufȝőőra

dőrm̃i, vetch (Vicia sativa)

e̋rɫi, bitter vetch (Vicia ervilia)

h̬e̋rmi, French vetch (Vicia narbonensis)

le̋nti, lentil (Lens culinaris)

nelbydőrm̃i, hairy vetch (Vicia hirsuta)

ƣa̋rsi, winter tares (Vicia sativa)

ṡiṡe̋ri, pea (Pisum sativum)

va̋vi, broad bean (Vicia faba)

T Galegeae - šaaðfúlufȝőőra

šaaðfűli, licorice (Glycyrrhiza glabra)

T Genistiae - lérdufȝőőra

le̋rdi, lupin (Lupinus albus)

ševba̋ti, broom (Spartium junceum)

xulte̋e̋rt̬i, dyer's broom, dyer's furze (Genista tinctoria)

T Indigofereae - avírufȝőőra

avı̋ri, indigo (Indigofera tinctoria)

T Trifolieae

dőbi, red clover (Trifolium pratense)

me̋nti, fenugreek (Trigonella foenum-graecum)

pa̋a̋ði, alfalfa (Medicago sativa)

tembőri white clover (Trifolium repens)

F Viciceae - árenkɛða̋ma

are̋nki grass pea (Lathyrus sativus)

O Fagales - aizkőina

F Fagaceae - aizða̋ma

a̋iżi, sessile oak (Quercus petrea)

kasta̋ni, chestnut (Castanea sativa)

koorva̋ri, Oriental beech (Fagus orientalis)

k̬ere̋si, Italian oak (Quercus frainetto)

pe̋rk̬i, English oak (Quercus robur)

tőmi, chestnut-leafed oak (Quercus castanei-folia)

va̋a̋żi, European beech (Fagus sylvatica)

F Betulaceae - koim̃ða̋ma

afa̋ki, Siberian alder (Alnus viridis)

kala̋a̋ðri, common alder (Alnus glutinosa)

ka̋rpi, oriental hornbeam (Carpinus orientalis)

kőim̃i, white birch (Betula pubescens)

kősli, common hazel (Corylus avellana)

le̋e̋żi, Turkish hazelnut (Corylus colurna)

m̃era̋a̋ni, grey alder (Alnus incana)

ƣőőrbi, European hornbeam (Carpinus betulus)

tiibűlki golden birch Betula medwediewii

űgi, silver birch (Betula pendula)

F Juglandaceae - kunyða̋ma

kűňi, walnut (Juglans regia)

F Myricaceae - þorða̋ma

þőri, candle-berry, bog myrtle, gale

O Gentianales - ṡ̨ávfulkőina

F Gentianaceae - ṡ̨ávfulða̋ma

ṡ̨avfűli, yellow gentian (Gentiana lutea)

F Apocynaceae - arkɛða̋ma

a̋rki, crown flower (Calotropis gigantea)

F Rubiaceae - reuð̤a̋ma

re̋uði, madder (Rubia tinctorum)

O Lamiales - żelkőina

F Lamiaceae - żelða̋ma

basmɛże̋li, marjoram (Origanum vulgare)

diigűpi, rosemary (Rosmarinus officinalis)

dim̃e̋smi, dittany (Dictamnus albus)

ǧarże̋li, oregano (Origanum vulgare hirtum)

ha̋di, lavender (Lavandula angustifolia)

hurże̋li, water mint (Mentha aquatica)

isőbi, hyssop (Hysoppus officinalis)

tefva̋a̋li, sage (Salvia officinalis)

tula̋si, basil (Ocimum basilicum)

że̋li, spearmint (Mentha spicata)

F Pedaliaceae - nuuða̋ma

nűűi, sesame (Sesamum indicum)

F Oleaceae - xivða̋ma

xı̋bi, European ash (Fraxinus excelsior)

ela̋ȝi, olive (Olea europaea)

F Scophulariaceae - velmɛða̋ma

ve̋lmi, great mullein (Verbascum thapsus)

F Verbenaceae - m̃erbɛða̋ma

m̃e̋rbi, common vervain (Verbena officinalis)

O Liliales - súngelkőina

F Liliaceae - súngelða̋ma

sunge̋li, lily (Lilium martagon)

O Malpigiales - ámandɛkőina

F Euphorbiaceae - ámandɛða̋ma

ama̋ndi castor oil plant (Ricinis communis)

F Hypericaceae - ða̋ma

šordɛga̋þi, sweet amber (Hypericum androsaemum)

F Linaceae - linða̋ma

lı̋ni, flax (Linum perenne)

F Salicaceae - salkɛða̋ma

apűsi, gray poplar (Populus canescens)

elı̋si, white poplar, abele (Populus alba)

ma̋lki, goat willow (Salix caprea)

m̃e̋iti, eared willow (Salix aurita)

m̃e̋izgi, swamp willow (Salix myrtilloides)

m̃elı̋ṡi, osier (Salix viminalis)

m̃ı̋þi, quaking aspen (Populus tremula)

sa̋lki, white willow (Salix alba)

że̋sni, grey willow (Salix cinerea)

F Violaceae - s̨umða̋ma

m̃ı̋ȝi, heartsease (Viola tricolor)

s̨űmi, sweet violet (Viola odorata)

O Malvales - tilkőina

F Malvaceae - tilða̋ma

eba̋ki, hollyhock (Alcea rosea)

ma̋lǧi, common mallow (Malva sylvestris)

pa̋r|ti, cotton (Gossypium spp.)

ṡ̬a̋mi, linden (Tilia dasystyla)

tı̋li, linden (Tilia cordata)

O Nymphaeales - laaxkőina

F Nymphaeaceae - laaxða̋ma

a̋li, yellow water lly (Nuphar lutea)

la̋a̋ki, white water lily (Nymphaea alba)

O Papaverales - maaxkőina

F Papaveraceae - maaxða̋ma

ma̋a̋ki, poppy (Papaver rhoeas)

O Ranunculales - ðém̃xulkőina

F Rununculaceae - ðém̃xűlða̋ma

sF Rununculoideae - ðem̃xúlnerða̋ma

T Anemoneae - m̃eezıdufȝőőra

labűżi, clematis (Clematis vitalba)

m̃eezı̋di, anemone (Anemone nemorosa)

T Rununculeae - m̃eezıdufȝőőra

ðem̃xűli, buttercup (Ranunculus acris)

sF Helleboroideae - keme̋rnerða̋ma

keme̋ri, hellebore (Helleborus spp.)

sF Thalictroideae - ṡɔ́rnerða̋ma

ṡɔ̋ri, columbine (Aquilegia vulgaris)

O Myrtales

F Myrtaceae

naaðma̋żi, myrtle tree (Myrtis communis)

O. Rosales - m̃ɔðkőina

F. Cannabaceae - kánafða̋ma

kana̋pi, hemp (Cannabis sativa)

k̨őmi hop (Humulus lupulus)

F Moraceae - k̨ufða̋ma

a̋rti, common fig (Ficus carica)

k̨űpi, black mulberry (Morus nigra)

F Rosaceae - m̃ɔð̤a̋ma

abe̋li, European wild apple (Malus sylvestris)

aƣe̋rdi, almond-leafed pear (Pyrus amygdaliformis)

arha̋ni, plum (Prunus domestica)

arőmi, septfoil (Potentilla erecta)

berƣe̋ni, service berry (Amelanchier confusa)

b̨őli, spiraea, meadow-sweet (Filipendula ulmaria)

ðőőmi, bird cherry (Prunus padus)

e̋im̃i, common whitebeam (Sorbus aria)

k̨orte̋mi, pear (Pyrus communis)

lı̋ı̋m̃i, cherry plum (Prunus cerasifera)

maga̋uri, strawberry (Fragaria viridis)

me̋ri, cloudberry (Rubus chamae-morus)

mőőni, quince (Cydonia oblonga)

mőri, blackberry (Rubus fructicosus)

m̃ɔ̋di, sweetbrier rose (Rosa rubiginosa)

őősni, European rowan (Sorbus aucuparia)

őim̃i, service tree (Sorbus torminalis)

ome̋ni, apricot (Prunus armeniaca)

putı̋mki, raspberry (Rubus idaeus)

ƣáiðbisa̋ri, goatsbeard (Aruncus dioicus)

se̋nri, medlar (Mespilus germanica)

se̋rvi, sorb (Sorbus domestica)

sorɔ̋ni, sour cherry (Prunus cerasus)

s̨őőfi, sloe, blackthorn (Prunus spinosa)

ṡerműsi, sweet cherry (Prunus avium)

te̋fi, peach (Prunus persica)

x̌aȝa̋ti, hawthorn (Crataegus monogyna)

F. Ulmaceae - toofða̋ma

re̋usi, wych elm (Ulmus glabra)

tőőpi, common elm (Ulmus procera)

va̋uƣi, white elm (Ulmus laevis)

F Berberidaceae - féxgaþða̋ma

fexga̋þi, common barberry (Berberis vulgaris)

m̃e̋iski, mistletoe (Vicum album)

O Sapindales - áṡankőina

F Sapindaceae - áṡanða̋ma

ake̋ri, tatar maple (Acer tataricum)

aṡa̋ni, Norway maple (Acer platanoides)

aṡɔ̋ni, sycamore maple (Acer pseudoplatanus)

ke̋lni, field maple (Acer campestre)

þűþi, horse chestnut (Aesculus hippocastanum)

O. Saxifragales - ṡ̨orkőina

F Grossulariaceae - ṡ̨orða̋ma

ȝotı̋ki, black currant (Ribes nigrum)

l̨a̋bi, sweet gum (Liquidambar orientalis)

ma̋rȝi, gooseberry (Ribes uva-crispa)

ṡ̨őri, red currant (Ribes rubrum)

O. Solanales - goðkőina

F. Solanaceae - goð̤a̋ma

ð̬e̋sti thorn apple (Datura stramonium)

gőði, bitter-sweet nightshade (Solanum dulcamara)

sa̋xri, henbane (Hyoscyamus niger)

O Urticales - naþkőina

F Urticaceae - naþða̋ma

na̋ti, nettle (Urtica urens)

O Vitales - meskőina

F Vitaceae - ṡ̨orða̋ma

me̋si, grape (Vitis vinifera)

O Proteales - ɔ́moskőina

F Platanaceae - ɔ́mosða̋ma

ɔmősi, oriental plane (Platanus orientalis)

F Nelumbonaceae - táámarkőina

taama̋ri, lotus (Nelumbo nucifera)

Notes

1. cpd = a compound of two or more roots, e.g., hűro, (water) + műűsi, (moss) = hurműűsi, water moss.
2. Names in red are those of plants that did not exist in Sefdaania.
3. The numbers indicate the number of lemmata, not the number of species.

Taxonomic Table

D Bryophyta - muusle̋uða [> English moss]

C Bryopsida

O Hypnales

F Fontinalaceae

cpd hurműűsi, water moss (Fontinalis antipyretica) [huro, water; műűsi, moss]

F Hylocomiaceae

cpd niƣműűsi, glittering wood-moss (Hylocomium splendens) [niqa, i.v. glitter; műűsi, moss]

C Sphagnopsida

O Sphagnales

F Sphagnaceae

cpd s̨ufműűsi, sphagnum spp. [s̨űfa, t.v. absorb; műűsi, moss]

D Pteridophyta – ǧimrɛle̋uða

C Equisetopsida – ṡ̨ooxta̋im̃a

O Equisetales - ṡ̨ooxkőina

F Equisetaceae - ṡ̨ooxða̋ma

001 ṡ̨őőki, horsetail (Equisetum hyemale)

C Polydodiopsida

O Polydodiales

F Onocleaceae - partɛða̋ma

002 pa̋rti, shuttlecock fern (Mateuccia struthopteri) [> English fern]

C Pteridopsida

O Dennstaedtiales

F Dennstaedtiaceae - ráipartɛða̋ma

cpd raipa̋rti, bracken (Pteridium aquilinum) [ra̋ȝo, hill]

D Gnetophyta

C Gnetopsida

O Ephedrales

F Ephedraceae - nixrɛða̋ma

003 nı̋xri, sea grape (Ephedra distachya)

D Lycopodiophyta - dúðmuusle̋uða

C Lycopodiopsida - dúðmuusta̋im̃a

O Lycopodiales - dúðmuuskőina

F Lycopodiaceae – dúðmuusða̋ma

cpd duðműűsi, clubmoss (Lycopodium clavatum) [dűdo, club; műűsi, moss]

D Pinophyta – ṡ̨axle̋uða [> Turkish čekirdek, kernel]

C Pinopsida - ðanta̋im̃a

O Pinales - ðankőina

F Pinaceae - ðanða̋ma

004 a̋nþi, cedar of Lebanon (Cedrus libani) [> Turkish andɨz, bush]

005 ða̋ni, silver fir (Abies alba) [> German Tanne, fir]

006 ele̋nti, Norway spruce (Picea abies) [> Old Armenian եղևին, ełewin, fir]

007 e̋rzi, deodar (Cedrus deodara)

008 ɫa̋ṡi, Siberian larch (Larix sibirica) > Evenki ńahamna, young larch]

009 m̨a̋li, Siberian fir (Abies sibirica) [> Manchu molori, cypress]

010 n̨a̋ni, Caucasian fir (Abies nordmanniana) [> Japanese もみ mómi, fir]

011 pe̋uṡi, Scots pine (Pinus sylvestris) [> German Fichte, spruce]

cpd šaaðþőbe, Serbian spruce (Picea omorika) [ša̋a̋di, sweet]

012 s̨űli, Swiss pine (Pinus cembra) [> Korean 솔 sór, pine tree]

013 ṡa̋a̋xti, larch (Larix decidua) [> Manchu ǯaqdan, pine tree]

014 ṡe̋sni, Siberian pine (Pinus sibirica) [> German Kien, pine wood]

F Cupresseaceae - ȝoinða̋ma

015 ele̋nti, Savin juniper (Juniperus sabina) [> English lithe]

016 ȝőini, common (Juniperus communis) [> English juniper]

F Taxaceae - iim̃ða̋ma

017 ı̋ı̋m̃i, yew (Taxus baccata) [> English yew]

D Magnoliophyta - nanle̋uða

C Liliopsida - þúnvaalta̋im̃a [þűn, one; va̋a̋lo, leaf]

O Arecales - ókarkőina

F Arecaceae - ókarða̋ma

018 oka̋ri, sweet flag (Acorus calamus) [> Tocharian B okaro, sweet flag]

O Alismatales - méþnankőina

F Araceae - algɛða̋ma

sF Lemnoideae - algúfnerða̋ma

019 a̋lgi, duckweed (Lemna minor) [> English algae]

sF Aroideae - gigárnerða̋ma

020 giga̋ri, Italian arum (Arum italicum) [> Etruscan gigaro, Arum italicum]

F Alismataceae - morkɛða̋ma

021 mőrki, arrowhead (Sagittaria sagittifolia) [> German Möhre, carrot]

O Poales – airkőina

F Poaceae - airða̋ma

022 aarı̋gi, finger millet (Eleusine coracana) [> Kannada ārike, Indian millet]

023 a̋iri, rye grass (Lolium perenne) [> Old Greek αιρα, darnel]

024 am̃ı̋żi, oats (Avena sativa) [> Latin avēna, oats]

025 a̋rfi, Proso millet (Panicum miliaceum) [> Turkish arpa, barley]

026 are̋nki, emmer wheat (Triticum dicoccum)

027 de̋xi, canary grass (Phalaris arundanacea) [> Japanese たけ táke, bamboo]

028 me̋lxi, tussock grass (Deschampsia caespitosa) [> German Schmiele, hair grass]

cpd naada̋ibi, sweet grass (Hierochloe odorata) [na̋a̋da, t.v. perfume; a̋ibi, grass]

029 nűrgi, sorghum (Sorghum bicolor)

030 őlm̃i Maiden grass (Micanthus sinensis)

031 pe̋lvi, spelt (Triticum spelta) [> English, pulse]

032 pűűri, wheat [> English furze]

033 rűgi, rye (Secale cereale) [> English rye]

034 rűli, reed grass (Phragmites australis)

035 ṡ̨a̋gi, giant reed (Arundo donax) [> Korean 종이 jongi, paper]

036 te̋rni, einkorn (Triticum monococcum)

037 va̋rsi, barley (Hordeum vulgare) [> English barley]

038 xa̋ri, darnel (Lolium temulentum) [> Korean karaǯi Lolium temulentum]

F Cyperaceae - iinða̋ma

cpd b̨ulba̋ti, bog cotton (Eriophorum angustifolium) [b̨űlo, wick; -ba̋ti, suffix used in naming plants]

039 fe̋lṡi, tufted sedge (Carex elata)

040 ı̋ı̋ni, acute sedge (Carex acuta)

F Juncaceae - xulgɛða̋ma

041 xűlgi, hard rush (Juncus inflexus) [> Korean골풀 gol-pul, rush]

F.Typhaceae - kurð̤a̋ma

042 kűrði, cattail, reedmace (Typha latifolia)

O Zingiberales - veerkőina

F Zingiberaceae - veerða̋ma

043 ma̋nżi, turmeric (Curcuma longa) [> Tamil mañcaḷ, turmeric]

044 ve̋e̋ri, wild ginger (Asarum europaeum) [> Old Tamil vēr, ginger]

C Magnoliopsida - nanta̋im̃a [na̋na, flower]

O Apiales - minkőina

F Apiaceae - minða̋ma

045 aȝamőti, caraway (Carum carvi) [> Tocharian B ajamot, parsley or caraway]

046 maðűrki fennel (Foeniculum vulgare)

047 me̋aaṡi, carrot (Daucus carota sativa)

048 mı̋ni, parsley (Petholinum crispum) [> Korean minarí, parsley]

049 nı̋pi, parsnip (Pastinaca sativa)

cpd nuuv̨a̋li, chervil (Anthriscus cerefolium)

050 se̋lni, celery (Apium graveolens dulce)

051 ṡ̬e̋nði, angelica (Angelica sylvestris) [> Latin combrētum, aromatic plant]

cpd šaaðsűvi, cicely (Myrrhis odorata)

cpd t̨áátode̋gi, lovage (Levisticum officinale)

O Aquifoliales - xeðkőina

F Aquifoliaceae - xeð̤a̋ma

052 e̋vi, Russian ivy (Hedera pastuchovii) [> English ivy]

053 xe̋di, ivy (Hedera helix) [> Latin hedera, ivy]

F Arialaceae - íílokyða̋ma

054 iilők̬i, European holly (Ilex aquifolium) [> English ilex]

O Asparagales - sizkőina

F Iridaceae - sizða̋ma

055 sı̋zi, crocus (Crocus cartwrightianus) [> Kui sṛīnga, turmeric]

cpd sááðnanva̋a̋li, iris (Iris spp.) [sa̋a̋ð, six; na̋no, flower; va̋a̋lo, leaf]

F Amaryllidaceae - k̨úðlaxða̋ma

sF Amaryllidoideae

056 k̨uðla̋ki, daffodil (Pancratium maritimum)

cpd naaðma̋zmi daffodil (Narcissus poeticus)

F Asparagaceae - ásfargɛða̋ma

sF Asparagoideae - asfárgɛnerða̋ma

057 asfa̋rgi, asparagus (Asparagus spp.)

sF Nolinoideae - zarkɛnán̈erða̋ma

cpd zarkɛna̋ni lily of the valley (Convallaria majali)

F Alliaceae - ɠangɛða̋ma

058 ɠa̋ngi, field garlic (Allium oleraceum)

059 kőrmi, onion (Allium cepa)

cpd leena̋a̋li, chives (Allium schoenoprasum)

060 me̋nri, ramsons (Allium ursinum)

061 pɔ̋si, leek (Allium porrum)

F Orchidaceae - áṡentɛða̋ma

062 aṡe̋nti, yellow lady’s slipper (Cypripedium calceolus)

cpd lasṡe̋nti, spotted lady’s slipper (Cypripedium guttatum)

cpd méżaṡe̋nti, large-flowered lady’s slipper (Cypripedium macranthos)

F Xanthorrhoeaceae - húrvaalða̋ma

sF Asphodeloideae - hurváálnerða̋ma

O Asterales - nunkőina

F Asteraceae - nunða̋ma

063 a̋mɫi, coltsfoot (Tussilago farfara)

064 dı̋hi, lesser burdock (Arctium minus)

cpd fɪhaiɫn̨a̋si, stemless carline thistle (Carlina acaulis)

065 kı̋lþi, corn marigold (Chrysanthemum segetum)

066 la̋a̋xi, dandelion (Taraxacum kok-saghyz) [> Japanese ねぎ négi, leek]

067 la̋pi, greater burdock (Arctium lappa) [> Latin lappa, burr]

cpd losba̋li, wall lettuce (Lactuca muralis)

cpd melkɛn̨a̋si, woolly thistle (Cirsium eriophorum)

068 n̨a̋si, musk thistle (Carduus nutans)

069 ƥőki, grand wormwood (Artemisia absinthium)

cpd suult̬a̋li, common daisy (Bellis perennis)

070 ża̋fi, sea wormwood (Artemisia maritima) [> Korean 향쑥 hyang ssuk, wormwood]

cpd xulkı̋ṡi, tansy (Tanacetum vulgare)

cpd xulte̋e̋ri, golden rod (Solidago virgaurea) [xuli, yellow; te̋e̋ro, color]

F Campanulaceae - m̃ííṡűxða̋ma

cpd m̃iiṡűki, rampion (Campanula rapanculus)

F Menyanthaceae - kaaxlɛða̋ma

cpd ka̋a̋xli, water fringe (Nymphoides peltata)

O Brassicales - raafkőina

F Capparaceae - goiða̋ma

071 gőȝi caper (Capparis spinosa)

F Brassicaceae - raafða̋ma

072 kara̋mbi, cabbage (Brassica oleracea)

cpd leefpa̋a̋li pennycress (Thlaspi arvense)

073 m̃a̋iti woad (Isatis tinctoria) [> English woad]

074 nerm̃a̋ti, watercress (Nasturtium officinale)

075 ra̋a̋pi, rape (Brassica rapa) [> English rape]

076 ra̋ngi, black mustard (Brassica nigra)

077 tőrbi, horseradish (Armoracia rusticana)

078 þűrmi, turnip (Brassica rapa) [> Turkish tur(u)p-, turnip]

079 sina̋pi, white mustard (Sinapis alba) [> Greek σῐ́νᾱπῐ, mustard plant]

cpd tiiðse̋e̋li, pepperwort (Lepidium campestre)

O Caryophyllales - siirkőina

F Amaranthaceae - buð̤a̋ma

080 baka̋li, spinach (Spinacia oleraceae) [> Tamil pacaḷai, spinach]

081 bűdi, white goosefoot (Chenopodium album) [> Japanese ひゆ hiyu, pigweed]

082 k̨őmgi, saltwort (Salsola kalis)

F Caryophyllaceae - bánroƣða̋ma

cpd banba̋ti, soapwort (Saponaria officinalis) [ba̋na, t.v. wash; -ba̋ti, suffix used in naming plants]

F Chenopodiaceae - siirða̋ma

cpd paisı̋ı̋ri, white beet (Beta vulgaris) [pa̋ȝi, white; sı̋ı̋ri, beet]

cpd reuðsı̋ı̋ri, red beet (Beta vulgaris) [re̋uði, red; sı̋ı̋ri, beet]

083 sı̋ı̋ri, beet (Beta vulgaris) [> Gondi sīr, root]

cpd šaaðsı̋ı̋ri, sugar beet (Beta lomatogona) [ša̋a̋di, sweet; sı̋ı̋ri, beet]

F Polygonaceae - holða̋ma

084 hőli, buckwheat (Fagopyrum esculentum)

085 ƣőli, red sorrel (Rumex acetosella)

cpd reuðse̋lni, rhubarb (Rheum rhaponticum) [re̋udi, red; se̋lni, celery]

086 sűǧi, common sorrel (Rumex acetosa)

O Cornales - kɔnkőina

F Cornaceae - kɔnða̋ma

087 ðerge̋ni, common dogwood (Cornus sanguinea) [> German Dirndl, cornel]

088 kɔ̋ni, European cornel (Cornus mas) [> English cornel]

O Dipsacales - tulkőina

F Adoxaceae - tulða̋ma

089 e̋ðli, dwarf elder (Sambucus ebulus) [> Latin ebulus, dwarf elder]

090 tőři, black elder (Sambucus nigra)

091 tűli, European red elder (Sambucus racemosa)

F Caprifoliaceae - ȝurða̋ma

092 ȝűri, honeysuckle (Lonicera spp.)

093 na̋lda, nard (Nardostachys jatamansi) [> Sanskrit नलद nálada, nard]

F Valerianaceae - loukédɪvaalða̋ma

cpd lóukada̋ȝi, corn salad (Valerianella locusta) [lóuko, field; ada̋ȝo, greens]

O Cucubitales - kixkőina

F Cucubitaceae – kixða̋ma

sF Cucurbitoideae – kíxnerða̋ma

T Benincaseae - kíkufȝőőra

094 kı̋ki, cucumber (Cucumis sativus)

cpd reuðűiri, watermelon (Citrullus lanatus) [reuði, red]

095 ṡűri, bottle gourd (Lagenaria siceraria) [> Tamil curai, gourd]

096 űiri, muskmelon (Cucumis melo) [> Korean oi, melon]

O Ericales - ṡuirkőina

F Ericaceae - ṡuirða̋ma

097 a̋rvi, strawberry tree (Arbutus unedo) [> English arbor]

098 a̋sli, bear-berry (Arctostaphylos uva-ursi) [> Greenlandic asiaʁ-, pick berries]

099 kite̋m̃i, cranberry (Vaccinium oxycoccus)

cpd m̃esfı̋mi, blueberry (Vaccinium sect. Cyanococcus)

100 m̃őði, wild rosemary (Rhododendron tomentosum) [> Mari, muδȇ, blueberry]

101 ṡűiri, lingonberry (Vaccinium vitis-ideae) [> Evenki himikte, red bilberry]

102 urı̋ki, heath, ling, heather (Calluna vulgaris)

F Theaceae - anþɛða̋ma

103 a̋nþi, tea (Camellia sinensis) [> Evenki anikta, mint]

F Primulaceae - puuða̋ma

104 pűűi, primrose (Primula vulgaris) [> Tamil pū, cock’s comb]

O Fabales - ṡíṡerkőina

F Fabaceae - ṡíṡerða̋ma

sF Faboideae - ṡiṡérnerða̋ma

T Cicereae - hárlufȝőőra

105 ha̋rli, chickpea (Cicer arietenum)

T Fabeae - ṡiṡérufȝőőra

106 dőrm̃i, vetch (Vicia sativa)

107 e̋rɫi, bitter vetch (Vicia ervilia) [> Latin ervum, bitter vetch]

108 h̬e̋rmi, French vetch (Vicia narbonensis)

109 le̋nti, lentil (Lens culinaris) [> English lentil]

cpd nelbydőrm̃i, hairy vetch (Vicia hirsuta)

110 ƣa̋rsi, winter tares (Vicia sativa) [> German Giersch, goat’s foot]

111 ṡiṡe̋ri, pea (Pisum sativum) [> Latin cicer], chickpea

112 va̋vi, broad bean (Vicia faba) [> English fava]

T Galegeae - šaaðfúlufȝőőra

cpd šaaðfűli, licorice (Glycyrrhiza glabra) [šaadi, adj. sweet; fűli, root]

T Genistiae - lérdufȝőőra

113 le̋rdi, lupin (Lupinus albus)

drv ševba̋ti, broom (Spartium junceum) [še̋ba, t.v sweep; -ba̋ti, suffix used in naming plants]

cpd xulte̋e̋rt̬i, dyer's broom, dyer's furze (Genista tinctoria) [xűli, yellow; te̋e̋rt̬i, dye]

T Indigofereae - avírufȝőőra

114 avı̋ri, indigo (Indigofera tinctoria) [> Tamil aviri, indigo plant]

T Trifolieae

115 dőbi, red clover (Trifolium pratense) [> Lithuanian dobilas, clover]

116 me̋nti, fenugreek (Trigonella foenum-graecum) [> Tamil mentiyam, fenugreek

117 pa̋a̋ði, alfalfa (Medicago sativa)

118 tembőri white clover (Trifolium repens)

F Viciceae - árenkɛða̋ma

119 are̋nki grass pea (Lathyrus sativus) [> Latin arinca, spelt]

O Fagales - aizkőina

F Fagaceae - aizða̋ma

120 a̋iżi, sessile oak (Quercus petrea) [> English oak]

121 kasta̋ni, chestnut (Castanea sativa) [> English chestnut]

122 koorva̋ri, Oriental beech (Fagus orientalis)

123 k̬ere̋si, Italian oak (Quercus frainetto) [> Latin cerrus, Turkey oak]

124 pe̋rk̬|i, English oak (Quercus robur) [> English fir]; -őni, oak, oaken

125 tőmi, chestnut-leafed oak (Quercus castanei-folia) [> Finnish tammi, oak]

126 va̋a̋żi, European beech (Fagus sylvatica) [> English beech]

F Betulaceae - koim̃ða̋ma

127 afa̋ki, Siberian alder (Alnus viridis) [> Tatar abaɣa, k. of fern]

128 kala̋a̋ðri, common alder (Alnus glutinosa) [> Old Greek κλήθρα, alder]

129 ka̋rpi, oriental hornbeam (Carpinus orientalis) [> Latin carpinus, hornbeam]

130 kőim̃i, white birch (Betula pubescens) [> Finnish koivu, birch]

131 kősli, common hazel (Corylus avellana) [> English hazel]

132 le̋e̋żi, Turkish hazelnut (Corylus colurna)

133 m̃era̋a̋ni, grey alder (Alnus incana)

134 ƣőőrbi, European hornbeam (Carpinus betulus)

135 tiibűlki golden birch Betula medwediewii [> Orok duokte, black birch]

136 űgi, silver birch (Betula pendula) [> Mongolian ujilsun, birch bark]

F Juglandaceae - kunyða̋ma

137 kűňi, walnut (Juglans regia) [> English nut]

F Myricaceae - þorða̋ma

138 þőri, candle-berry, bog myrtle, gale (Myrica gale) [> Korean tarä, currant]

O Gentianales - ṡ̨ávfulkőina

F Gentianaceae - ṡ̨ávfulða̋ma

cpd ṡ̨avfűli, yellow gentian (Gentiana lutea) [ṡ̨a̋bi, bitter; fűli, root]

F Apocynaceae - arkɛða̋ma

139 a̋rki, crown flower (Calotropis gigantea) [> Sanskrit arká-, Calotropis gigantea]

F Rubiaceae - reuð̤a̋ma

drv re̋uði, madder (Rubia tinctorum) [re̋uði, red]

O Lamiales - żelkőina

F Lamiaceae - żelða̋ma

cpd basmɛże̋li, marjoram (Origanum vulgare) [ba̋smo, spice; że̋li, spearmint ]

cpd diigűpi, rosemary (Rosmarinus officinalis)

140 dim̃e̋smi, dittany (Dictamnus albus).

cpd ǧarże̋li, oregano (Origanum vulgare hirtum) [ǧa̋ro, mountain; że̋li, spearmint]

141 ha̋di, lavender (Lavandula angustifolia) [> Svan had-ra, pinkster]

cpd hurże̋li, water mint (Mentha aquatica) [huro, water; że̋li, mint]

142 isőbi, hyssop (Hysoppus officinalis) [> Greek ὕσσωπος, hyssop]

cpd tefva̋a̋li, sage (Salvia officinalis) [te̋fi,, fuzzy; va̋a̋li, leaf]

cpd ordı̋li, purple dead-needle (Lamium purpureum) [ori, all; dı̋la, year]

143 tula̋si, basil (Ocimum basilicum) [> Tamil tuḷaci, sacred basil]

144 że̋li, spearmint (Mentha spicata) [> Uzbek jalpiz, mint]

F Pedaliaceae - nuuða̋ma

145 nűűi, sesame (Sesamum indicum) [> Tamil nū, sesame]

F Oleaceae - xivða̋ma

146 xı̋bi, European ash (Fraxinus excelsior) [> Turkish kürüč, ash]

147 ela̋ȝi, olive (Olea europaea)

F Scophulariaceae - velmɛða̋ma

148 ve̋lmi, great mullein (Verbascum thapsus)

F Verbenaceae - m̃erbɛða̋ma

149 m̃e̋rbi, common vervain (Verbena officinalis) [> English, vervain]

O Liliales - súngelkőina

F Liliaceae - súngelða̋ma

150 sunge̋li, lily (Lilium martagon) [> Mansi taŋkǝl, Lilium martagoh]

O Malpigiales - ámandɛkőina

F Euphorbiaceae - ámandɛða̋ma

151 ama̋ndi castor oil plant (Ricinis communis)

F Hypericaceae - šórdɛgaþða̋ma

cpd šordɛga̋þi, sweet amber (Hypericum androsaemum) [šordi, shiny black; ga̋þo, berry]

F Linaceae - linða̋ma

152 lı̋ni, flax (Linum perenne) [> English linen]

F Salicaceae - salkɛða̋ma

153 apűsi, gray poplar (Populus canescens) [> English aspen]

154 elı̋si, white poplar, abele (Populus alba)

155 hősti, black poplar (Populus nigra)

156 ma̋lki, goat willow (Salix caprea) [> Hungarian malát, bushy place]

157 m̃e̋iti, eared willow (Salix aurita) [> German Weide, willow]

158 m̃e̋izgi, swamp willow (Salix myrtilloides) [> English dial. wish, marsh]

159 m̃elı̋ṡi, osier (Salix viminalis) [> Old Greek ἑλίκα̈, willow]

160 m̃ı̋þi, quaking aspen (Populus tremula)

161 sa̋lki, white willow (Salix alba) [> English sallow]

162 że̋sni, grey willow (Salix cinerea) [> Georgian ʒec̣na, willow]

F Violaceae - s̨umða̋ma

163 m̃ı̋ȝi, heartsease (Viola tricolor) [> English violet]

164 s̨űmi, sweet violet (Viola odorata)

O Malvales - tilkőina

F Malvaceae - tilða̋ma

165 eba̋ki, hollyhock (Alcea rosea) [> Japanese あおい aoi, hollyhock]

166 kaka̋m̃i (Theobroma cacao) [< Classical Nahuatl cacahua, cacao]

167 ma̋lǧi, common mallow (Malva sylvestris) [> English mallow]

168 pa̋r|ti, cotton (Gossypium spp.) [> Tamil parutti, cotton]. -t̨őni, (made of) cotton.

169 ṡ̬a̋mi, linden (Tilia dasystyla) [> Mongolian dom, linden]

170 tı̋li, linden (Tilia cordata) [> Latin tilia, linden]

O Nymphaeales - laaxkőina

F Nymphaeaceae - laaxða̋ma

171 a̋li, yellow water lly (Nuphar lutea) [> Tamil alli, water lily]

172 la̋a̋ki, white water lily (Nymphaea alba)

O Papaverales - maaxkőina

F Papaveraceae - maaxða̋ma

173 ma̋a̋ki, poppy (Papaver rhoeas) [> English meconium]

O Ranunculales - ðém̃xulkőina

F Rununculaceae - ðém̃xűlða̋ma

sF Rununculoideae - ðem̃xúlnerða̋ma

T Anemoneae - m̃eezıdufȝőőra

174 labűżi, clematis (Clematis vitalba) [> Sanskrit líbujā, liana]

cpd m̃eezı̋di, anemone (Anemone nemorosa) [m̃e̋e̋e, wind; zı̋du, daughter]

T Rununculeae - m̃eezıdufȝőőra

cpd ðem̃xűli, buttercup (Ranunculus acris) [ðe̋m̃a, fragrant; xűli, yellow]

sF Helleboroideae - kemérnerða̋ma

175 keme̋ri, hellebore (Helleborus spp.) > Old Greek kάμαρος, larkspur]

sF Thalictroideae - ṡɔ́rnerða̋ma

176 ṡɔ̋ri, columbine (Aquilegia vulgaris) [> Sámi čuruk, cloudberry]

O Myrtales

F Myrtaceae

cpd naaðma̋żi, myrtle tree (Myrtis communis) [na̋a̋di, fragrant; ma̋żo, oil]

O. Rosales - m̃ɔðkőina

F. Cannabaceae - kánafða̋ma

177 kana̋pi, hemp (Cannabis sativa) [> English hemp]

178 k̨őmi hop (Humulus lupulus) [> Tatar qolmaq, hop]

F Moraceae - k̨ufða̋ma

179 a̋rti, common fig (Ficus carica) [> Tamil அத்தி atti, fig]

180 k̨űpi, black mulberry (Morus nigra)

F Rosaceae - m̃ɔð̤a̋ma

181 abe̋li, European wild apple (Malus sylvestris) [> English apple]

182 aƣe̋rdi, almond-leafed pear (Pyrus amygdaliformis)

183 arha̋ni, plum (Prunus domestica) [> Gipuzkoan aran, plum]

184 arőmi, septfoil (Potentilla erecta)

185 berƣe̋ni, service berry (Amelanchier confusa) [> Georgian ბერყენა berq̇ena, pear]

186 b̨őli, spiraea, meadow-sweet (Filipendula ulmaria) [> Tungusic boloka, spiraea]

187 ðőőmi, bird cherry (Prunus padus) [> Estonian toom, bird cherry]

188 e̋im̃i, common whitebeam (Sorbus aria) [> English uvula]

188 k̨orte̋mi, pear (Pyrus communis) [> Turkish germešik, dogwood]

190 lı̋ı̋m̃i, cherry plum (Prunus cerasifera) [> English livid]

191 maga̋uri, strawberry (Fragaria viridis) [> High Navarrese magauri, strawberry]

192 me̋ri, cloudberry (Rubus chamae-morus) [> Korean mǝru, grape]

193 mőőni, quince (Cydonia oblonga)

194 mőri, blackberry (Rubus fructicosus) [> English mulberry]

195 m̃ɔ̋di, sweetbrier rose (Rosa rubiginosa) [> English rose]

196 őősni, European rowan (Sorbus aucuparia)

197 őim̃i, service tree (Sorbus torminalis)

198 ome̋ni, apricot (Prunus armeniaca) [> Finnish omena, apple]

199 putı̋mki, raspberry (Rubus idaeus)

cpd ƣáiðbisa̋ri, goatsbeard (Aruncus dioicus) [ƣa̋ide, ibex; bisa̋ro, beard]

200 se̋nri, medlar (Mespilus germanica)

201 se̋rvi, sorb (Sorbus domestica) [> English sorb]

202 sorɔ̋ni, sour cherry (Prunus cerasus)

203 s̨őőfi, sloe, blackthorn (Prunus spinosa) [> Turkish saman, straw]

204 ṡerműsi, sweet cherry (Prunus avium) [> English cherry]

205 te̋fi, peach (Prunus persica)

206 x̌aȝa̋ti, hawthorn (Crataegus monogyna) [> Gaelic sgìtheacheach, hawthorn]

F Ulmaceae - toofða̋ma

207 guva̋ni, Caucasian elm (Zelkova carpinifolia)

208 re̋usi, wych elm (Ulmus glabra) [> German Rüster, elm]

209 tőőpi, common elm (Ulmus procera) [> English poplar]

210 va̋uƣi, white elm (Ulmus laevis) [> German beuchen, steep in lye]

F Berberidaceae - féxgaþða̋ma

cpd fexga̋þi, common barberry (Berberis vulgaris) [fe̋xo, acid; ga̋þo, berry]

211 futa̋bi, alder buckthorn (Frangula alnus)

211 m̃e̋iski, mistletoe (Vicum album) [> English viscous]

O Sapindales - áṡankőina

F Sapindaceae - áṡanða̋ma

213 ake̋ri, tatar maple (Acer tataricum) [> German Ahorn, maple]

214 aṡa̋ni, Norway maple (Acer platanoides)

215 aṡɔ̋ni, sycamore maple (Acer pseudoplatanus)

216 ke̋lni, field maple (Acer campestre) [> English linn]

217 þűþi, horse chestnut (Aesculus hippocastanum) [> Korean 도토리 tòthórí, acorn]

O. Saxifragales - ṡ̨orkőina

F Grossulariaceae - ṡ̨orða̋ma

218 ȝotı̋ki, black currant (Ribes nigrum) [> Manchu ukuxu, currant]

219 l̨a̋bi, sweet gum (Liquidambar orientalis) [> Evenki lū, resin]

220 ma̋rȝi, gooseberry (Ribes uva-crispa) [> Finnish marja, berry]

221 ṡ̨őri, red currant (Ribes rubrum) [> Tatar qarlɨɣan, currant]

O Solanales - goðkőina

F. Solanaceae - goð̤a̋ma

222 ð̬e̋sti thorn apple (Datura stramonium) [> Latin festūca, stalk]

223 gőði, bitter-sweet nightshade (Solanum dulcamara)

224 sa̋xri, henbane (Hyoscyamus niger)

O Urticales - naþkőina

F Urticaceae - naþða̋ma

225 na̋ti, nettle (Urtica urens)

O Vitales - meskőina

F Vitaceae - ṡ̨orða̋ma

226 me̋si, grape (Vitis vinifera) [> Manchu muču, grape]

O Proteales - ɔ́moskőina

F Platanaceae - ɔ́mosða̋ma

227 ɔmősi, oriental plane (Platanus orientalis)

F Nelumbonaceae - táámarkőina

228 taama̋ri, lotus (Nelumbo nucifera) [> Tamil tāmarai, lotus]

Senjecas topography