Senjecas - see

Pronunciation table

peműko (labial)								riisűko (dental)								muitűko (alveolar)								vainűko (palatal)							ṡ̨uuše̋nos (vowels with प)								nı̋þo ṡ̨uuše̋nos (weak vowels)
p	b	f	v	m̃	m			t	d	þ	ð	ɫ	l			ṡ	ż	s	z	r	n			k	g	x	ƣ	h	ȝ			š	s̨			i	e	a	ɔ	o	u			ı	ɛ	y
प	ब	फ	भ	म़	म			त	द	थ	ध	ल़	ल			च	ज	स	स़	र	न			क	ग	क़	ग़	ह	य			स्व	स्य			इ ई पि पी	ए एै पे पै	अ आ प पा	ऒ ॵ पॊ पॏ	ओ औ पो पौ	उ ऊ पु पू			पं	पऺ	पॅ
/p/	/b/	/ɸ/	/β/	/m̥/	/m/			/t/	/d/	/θ/	/ð/	/l̥/	/l/			/ʦ/	/ʣ/	/s/	/z/	/ɾ̥/	/n/			/k/	/g/	/ç/	/ʝ/	/j̊/	/j/			/sʷ/	/sʲ/			/i/	/e/	/ä/	/ɒ/	/o/	/u/			/ɪ/	/ɛ/	/ʊ/

Glossing abbreviations

1s/p = 1st person singular/plural	ABL = ablative suffix	COL = collective	F = feminine	INT = intensive prefix	PRV = privative prefix	SUP = supine
2s/p = 2nd person singular/plural	ABS = absolutive (an unmarked modifying adjective)	DES = desiderative	FRQ = frequentative	LAT = lative suffix	PST = past	TRZ = transitivizer
3 = 3rd person	ADV = adverb	DIM = diminutive	FUT = future	LOC = locative suffix	Q = interrogative particle	VOC = vocative particle
A(.s/p) = accusative (singular/plural)	AG = agent	ELIS = elision	IMP = imperative	M = masculine	QUOT = direct quotation	YNG = young
G(.s/p) = genitive (singular/plural)	AP = agent (active) participle	ELT = elative	INC = inchoative	OCC = occupation suffix	REV = reversive
N(.s/p) = nominative (singular/plural)	AUG = augmentative	EP = epenthesis	IND = indicative	PP = patient (past) participle	RPR = recent perfective
V(.s/p) = vocative (singular/plural)	CAUS = causative	EQU = equative degree	INS = instrument	PRF = perfect	SBJ = subjunctive

Text

• English Text
• Devanāgari Text
• Senjecan Translation

Gloss

• 1. na̋ka - To perceive or detect someone or something with the eyes.
• The hunter saw the bear before it saw him.
• भै॓ध्लु से॓सेम् ए-न॓क—फे॔स ए॔ये ए॔युम् ए-न॓क॥
• ve̋e̋ðlu da̋st̬em e-na̋ka—fésa éȝe éȝum e-na̋ka:

ve̋e̋ð-l-u	da̋st̬-em	e=na̋k-a	fésa	éȝ-e	éȝ-um	e=na̋k-a
hunt-AG-N.s	bear-A.s	PST=see-IND	before	3-N.s	3-A.s	PST=see-IND

• da̋st̬e, Etruscan bear (†Ursus etruscus)

• 2. þűma - to form a mental picture, understand.
• Do you see what I mean?
• तु नोम् त॔ओऽ मु पू॓त थु॓म मे॥
• tu—táo' mu pűűta—nom þűma me:

t-u	tá-o-'	m-u	pűűt-a	n-om	þűm-a	me
2-N.s	which-A.s-ELIS	1s-N	mean-IND	that-A.s	understand-IND	Q

• 3. m̃a̋a̋ta - to foresee, predict or prophesy.
• The wizard will see what is in the future for us.
• लु॓म्लु—त॔ओ न्यौफ्त॓स् ए॔न म़ु॔स् ए॔र भू॓अ—उ-म़आ॓त॥
• lűmlu—táo n̨oofta̋s éna m̃ús éra vűűa—nom u-m̃a̋a̋ta:

lűm-l-u	tá-o	n̨ooft-a̋s	éna	m̃-ús	éra	vűű-a	n-om	u-m̃a̋a̋t-a
charm-AG-N.s	what-N.s	future-G.s	in	1p-G	for	be-IND	that-A.s	FUT=predict-IND

• 4. nı̋ma - to meet, to visit.
• We will come see you on Thursday.
• म़ुस् पेर्कु॔नह॓स् युन् नि॓म्ऽ उ-ग्वे॓म॥
• m̃us perkúnaha̋s ȝun nı̋m' u-ǧe̋ma:

m̃-us	perkún.ah-a̋s	ȝ-un	nı̋m-'	u=ǧe̋m-a
1p-N	Perkun.day-G.s	2p-A	visit-ELIS	FUT=come-IND

• 5. nı̋ma - to visit for a medical appointment.
• I saw the herbalist for an ointment for this rash.
• मु इ-बुग़मस़्त्वि॓स् तआ॔द य॔क़्कीरआ॓गुम् ए-नि॓म॥
• mu i-buƣmazt̬ı̋s tááda jáxkiira̋a̋gum e-nı̋ma:

m-u	i=buƣ.mazt̬-ı̋s	tááda	jáx.kiir.a̋a̋g-um	e=nı̋m-a
1s-N	this=rash.ointment-G.s	for	heal.herb-PROF-A.s	PST=visit-IND

• 6. kisı̋d̨a - to ensure that something happens.
• I will see that he repays you.
• मु—य ए॔यु तु॔स् ओ ते॓द—उ-किसि॓द्य॥
• mu—ȝa éȝu tús o te̋da—u-kisı̋d̨a:

m-u	ȝa	éȝ-u	t-ús	o	te̋d-a	u=kis-ı̋d̨-a
1s-N	that	3-N.s	2s-G	to	repay-IND	FUT=certain-TRZ-IND

• 7. sűna - to wait upon, attend, escort
• The boy saw the old lady across the road.
• हु॓सु पआभो॓स् त॔र ई-चै॓रुम् ए-सु॓न॥
• hűsu paavős tára ii-że̋e̋rum e-sűna:

hűs-u	paav-ős	tára	ii=że̋e̋r-um	e=sűn-a
boy-N.s	road-G.s	across	F=old-A.s	PST=accompany-IND

• 7. te̋va - to determine by trial or experiment
• Let me see if I can fix that broken axle.
• ते॔भु मुम् हे॓ने—ए॔बि य॓फथो अ-अ॓जोम् थ॓कु मग़े॓य॥
• te̋vu mum he̋ne—ébi ȝa̋faþo a-a̋żom þa̋ku maƣe̋ȝa:

te̋v-u	m-um	he̋n-e	ébi	ȝa̋f-a-þo-Ø	a=a̋ż-om	þa̋k-u	maƣ-e̋ȝa
ascertain-SUP	1s-A	permit-IMP	if	break-IND-PP-ABS	that=axle-A.s	fix-SUP	be_able-SBJ

Senjecas - sharp