Senjecas - turn

Pronunciation table

peműko (labial)								riisűko (dental)								muitűko (alveolar)								vainűko (palatal)							ṡ̨uuše̋nos (vowels with प)								nı̋þo ṡ̨uuše̋nos (weak vowels)
p	b	f	v	m̃	m			t	d	þ	ð	ɫ	l			ṡ	ż	s	z	r	n			k	g	x	ƣ	h	ȝ			š	s̨			i	e	a	ɔ	o	u			ı	ɛ	y
प	ब	फ	भ	म़	म			त	द	थ	ध	ल़	ल			च	ज	स	स़	र	न			क	ग	क़	ग़	ह	य			स्व	स्य			इ ई पि पी	ए एै पे पै	अ आ प पा	ऒ ॵ पॊ पॏ	ओ औ पो पौ	उ ऊ पु पू			पं	पऺ	पॅ
/p/	/b/	/ɸ/	/β/	/m̥/	/m/			/t/	/d/	/θ/	/ð/	/l̥/	/l/			/ʦ/	/ʣ/	/s/	/z/	/ɾ̥/	/n/			/k/	/g/	/ç/	/ʝ/	/j̊/	/j/			/sʷ/	/sʲ/			/i/	/e/	/ä/	/ɒ/	/o/	/u/			/ɪ/	/ɛ/	/ʊ/

Glossing abbreviations

1s/p = 1st person singular/plural	ABL = ablative suffix	COL = collective	F = feminine	INT = intensive prefix	PRV = privative prefix	SUP = supine
2s/p = 2nd person singular/plural	ABS = absolutive (an unmarked modifying adjective)	DES = desiderative	FRQ = frequentative	LAT = lative suffix	PST = past	TRZ = transitivizer
3 = 3rd person	ADV = adverb	DIM = diminutive	FUT = future	LOC = locative suffix	Q = interrogative particle	VOC = vocative particle
A(.s/p) = accusative (singular/plural)	AG = agent	ELIS = elision	IMP = imperative	M = masculine	QUOT = direct quotation	YNG = young
G(.s/p) = genitive (singular/plural)	AP = agent (active) participle	ELT = elative	INC = inchoative	OCC = occupation suffix	REV = reversive
N(.s/p) = nominative (singular/plural)	AUG = augmentative	EP = epenthesis	IND = indicative	PP = patient (past) participle	RPR = recent perfective
V(.s/p) = vocative (singular/plural)	CAUS = causative	EQU = equative degree	INS = instrument	PRF = perfect	SBJ = subjunctive

Text

• English Text
• Devanāgari Text
• Senjecan Translation

Gloss

Verb

• 1. sűka - to move around an axis through itself; t.v. turn-, (-around, -over, -up); invert, reverse. 2. i.v. turn.
• The bison turned and headed straight for me.
• म़िसो॓न्त्ऽ ए-सु॓क। द मुम् ए-सै॓इध॥
• m̃isőnt' e-sűka. da mum e-se̋e̋iða:

m̃isőnt-'	e=sűk-a	da	m-um	e=se̋e̋ið-a
bison-ELIS	PST=turn-IND	and	1s-A	PST-head_toward-IND

• m̃isőnte, wisent, bison (Bison bonasus)

• 2. ṡa̋ƣa - to change one's direction of travel; i.v. change directions, turn-, -aside, -away.
• Turn left and you will come to the tannery.
• म़॔स्थिम् चग़े॓य। द योध्दे॓मोम् उतो॓प॥
• m̃ásþim ṡaƣe̋ȝa. da ȝoðde̋mom u-tőpa:

m̃ás=þim	ṡaƣ-e̋ȝa	da	ȝoð.de̋m-om	u=tőp-a
left=LAT	turn-SBJ	and	tan.building-A.s	FUT-arrive_at-IND

• 3. ka̋ua - to position something by folding it; t.v. take-, let-, lift-, put-, -down, lower.
• Every night she turned down the blanket for her grandmother.
• ए॔यु भिस्लआ॔थ्भि अनु॓स् ए॔र द॓कोम् ए-क॓उअ॥
• éȝu vislááþvi anűs éra da̋kom e-ka̋ua:

éȝ-u	vis.lááþ=vi	an-űs	éra	da̋k-om	e=ka̋u-a
2-N.s	every.night=ADV	grandmother-G.s	for	blanket-A.s	PST=lower-IND

• 4. ı̋la - to become; i.v. become, get.
• The leaves of this dogwood tree turn bright red in the autumn.
• हइसे॓स् भ॓ले॓स् इप॓स् दई॔भि रे॓उधेस् इ॓ल॥
• i-ðergenı̋s va̋les ipa̋s díívi re̋uðes ı̋la:

i=ðergen-ı̋s	va̋l-es	ip-a̋s	díí=vi	re̋uð-es	ı̋l-a
this=dogwood-G.s	leaf-N.p	autumn-G.s	bright=ADV	red-N.p	become-IND

• ðerge̋ni, common dogwood (Cornus sanguinea)

• 5. To change the color of the leaves in autumn.
• ȝűlba, i.v. change color.
• The mountains are beautiful once the leaves turn.
• ग्व॓रोस् गो॓बोस् भू॓अ। सम्प॓स् ते॔नि भ॓लेस् यु॓ल्व॥
• ǧa̋ros gőbos vűűa. sampa̋s téni va̋les ȝűlba:

ǧa̋r-os	gőb-os	vűű-a	samp-a̋s	téni	va̋l-es	ȝűlb-a
mountain-N.p	beautiful-N.p	be-IND	moment-G.s	when	leaf-N.p	change_color-IND

• 6. k̬a̋ta - to sour or spoil; 1. t.v. spoil, mar; corrupt, demoralize, drag down, canker. 2. i.v. be spoiled, go bad; canker.
• She left the milk in the sunlight and it turned.
• ए॔यु सूल्फ्योथो॓स् ए॔न स्यू॓थोम् ए-ते॓म़। द ए॔यो ए-क्व॓त॥
• éȝu suulf̨oþős éna s̨űűþom e-te̋m̃a. da éȝo e-k̬a̋ta:

éȝ-u	suul.f̨oþ-ős	éna	s̨űűþ-om	e=te̋m̃-a	da	éȝ-o	e=k̬a̋t-a
3s-N	sun.light-G.s	in	milk-A.s	PST=leave-IND	and	3-N.s.	PST=spoil-IND

• 7. þűka - to reach a certain age; t.v. work out, complete, finish (off), end, put an end to, bring to a close, terminate, adjourn, break off, consummate, elaborate, fill-, -out, -in, get through, fulfill, accomplish
• Tomorrow my sister turns sixteen.
• मु-स्वे॓सु चु॔म़्भि फौ॓सआद् दि॓लन् थु॓क॥
• mu-še̋su ṡúm̃vi főősaad dı̋lan þűka:

mu=še̋s-u	ṡúm̃=vi	főő.saad	dı̋l-an	þűk-a
my=sister-N.s	tomorrow=ADV	ten.six	year-A.p	complete-IND

• 8. dı̋ga - to rebel; to go against something formerly tolerated; i.v. revolt, rebel, mutiny.
• The people in the mountains have turned against the king.
• ग्वरो॓न् ए॔न ते॓उतु रै॓ग़ुम् थौ॔स दऺति॓ग॥
• ǧarőn éna te̋utu ve̋ndum þóósa dıdı̋ga:

ǧar-őn	éna	te̋ut-u	ve̋nd-um	þóósa	dı~dı̋g-a
mountain-G.p	in	people-N.s	king-A.s	against	PRF~rebel-IND

• 9. damı̋d̨a - to sicken, to nauseate; t.v. suffer from, be ill with, sicken.
• The smell of polecats turns my stomach.
• धुसे॓म् स्वे॓गो मु-ग्यो॓दोम् दमि॓द्य॥
• ðuse̋m še̋go mu-ɠődom damı̋d̨a:

ðus-e̋m	še̋g-o	mu=ɠőd-om	dam-ı̋d̨-a
polecat-G.p	smell-N.s	my=stomach-A.s	sick-TRZ-IND

• ðűse, polecat, fitch (Mustela putorius)

Noun

• 10. n̨őőba - A walk to and fro; to stroll, saunter.
• Let's take a turn through the park.
• म़ु॔ लो॓उकोम् थ॔फ न्यौ॓बे॥
• m̃ús lőukom þáfa n̨őőbe:

m̃-ús	lőuk-om	þáfa	n̨őőb-e
1p-V	park-A.s	about	stroll-IMP

• 11. e̋vra - A chance to use something shared in sequence with others; occurrence, instance, time, event, turn.
• It's my turn to roll the dice.
• मउथ्तआ॓इनोन् यै॓उ मु-ए॓भ्र ए॓स॥
• mu-e̋vra uþta̋a̋inon ȝe̋e̋u e̋sa:

mu=e̋vr-a	uþ.ta̋a̋in-on	ȝe̋e̋-u	e̋s-a
my=turn-IND	luck.stone-A.p	throw-SUP	be-IND

• 12. e̋vra - The time allotted to a person in a schedule; occurrence, instance, time, event, turn.
• It is my turn to feed the horses.
• मु-ए॓भ्र मो॓रेन् पआ॓तु ए॓स॥
• mu-e̋vra mőren pa̋a̋tu e̋sa:

mu=e̋vr-a	mőr-en	pa̋a̋t-u	e̋s-a
my=turn-N.s	horse-A.p	feed-SUP	be-IND

Senjecas - when