Senjecas - rather: Difference between revisions

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==Pronunciation table==
==Pronunciation table==
{|class="bluetable lightbluebg" style="text-align:center; vertical-align:middle; width:1300px;"
{|class="bluetable lightbluebg" style="text-align:center; vertical-align:middle; width:1150px;"
! colspan="6" | <center>पेमु॓को<br>peműko<br>(labial)</center>
! colspan="6" | <center>'''peműko'''<br>(labial)</center>
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! colspan="6" | रीसु॓कॊ<br>riisűko<br>(dental)
! colspan="6" | '''riisűko'''<br>(dental)
|
|
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|
! colspan="6" | मुइतु॓को<br>muitűko<br>(alveolar)
! colspan="6" | '''muitűko'''<br>(alveolar)
|
|
|
|
! colspan="6-" | भइनु॓को<br>vainűko<br>(palatal)
! colspan="6-" | '''vainűko'''<br>(palatal)
|
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! colspan="6" | च्युस्वे॓नोस् <br>ṡ̨uuše̋nos<br>(vowels with प)
! colspan="6" | ṡ̨uuše̋nos<br>(vowels with प)
|
|
|
|
!colspan="3" | नि॓थो  च्युस्वे॓नोस्  <br>nı̋þo ṡ̨uuše̋nos''' <br>(weak vowels)
! colspan="3" | nı̋þo ṡ̨uuše̋nos<br>(weak vowels)
|-
|-
! <center>p</center>
! <center>p</center>
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|
|
|
|
! t̬
! š
! t̨
! s̨
|
|
|
|
! i
! i  
! e
! e
! a
! a
! ɔ
! [[Wikipedia:O|ɔ]]
! o
! o
! u
! u
|
|
|
|
! ĭ
! ı
! ĕ
! ɛ
! ŭ
! y
|-
|-
| <center>प</center>
! <center>प</center>
| ब
! ब
| फ
! फ
| भ
! भ
| म़
! म़
| म
! म
!
|
!
|
| त
! त
| द
! द
| थ
! थ
| ध
! ध
| ल़
! ल़
| ल
! ल
!
|
!
|
| च
! च
| ज
! ज
| स
! स
| स़
! स़
| र
! र
| न
! न
!
|
!
|
| क
! क
| ग
! ग
| क़
! क़
| ग़
! [[Wikipedia:Gha|ग़]]
| ह
! ह
| य
! [[Wikipedia:Yogh|य]]
!
|
!
|
| त्व
! स्व
| त्य
! स्य
!
|
!
|
| इ ई<br><br>पि पी
! इ ई<br>पि पी
| ए एै<br><br>पे पै
! ए एै<br>पे पै
| अ आ<br><br>प पा
! अ आ<br>प पा
| ऒ ॵ<br><br>पॊ पॏ
! ऒ ॵ<br>पॊ पॏ
| ओ औ<br><br>पो पौ
! ओ औ<br>पो पौ
| उ ऊ<br><br>पु पू
! उ ऊ<br>पु पू
!
|
!
|
| तं
! पं
| तऺ
! पऺ
| तॅ
! पॅ
|-
|-
| /p/
| /p/
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!
!
!
!
| /tʷ/
| /sʷ/
| /tʲ/
| /sʲ/
!
!
!
!
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|-
|-
| 2s/p = 2nd person singular/plural
| 2s/p = 2nd person singular/plural
| ABS = absolutive (an unmarked modifying adjective)
| ABS = [[Wikipedia:Absolutive case|absolutive]]<br>(an unmarked modifying adjective)
| DES = [[Wikipedia:Desiderative mood|desiderative]]
| DES = [[Wikipedia:Desiderative mood|desiderative]]
| FRQ = [[Wikipedia:Frequentative|frequentative]]
| FRQ = [[Wikipedia:Frequentative|frequentative]]
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| FUT = future
| FUT = future
| LOC = [[Wikipedia:Locative case|locative suffix]]
| LOC = [[Wikipedia:Locative case|locative suffix]]
| REV = [[Wikipedia:Opposite (semantics)|reversive]]
| Q = [[Wikipedia:Interrogative word|interrogative particle]]
| VOC = vocative particle
| VOC = vocative particle
|-
|-
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| IMP = imperative
| IMP = imperative
| M = masculine
| M = masculine
| Q = [[Wikipedia:Interrogative word|interrogative particle]]
| QUOT = direct quotation
| YNG = young
| YNG = young
|-
|-
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| INC = [[Wikipedia:Inchoative aspect|inchoative]]
| INC = [[Wikipedia:Inchoative aspect|inchoative]]
| OCC = occupation suffix
| OCC = occupation suffix
| QUOT = direct quotation
| REV = [[Wikipedia:Opposite (semantics)|reversive]]
|
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|-
|-
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==Verb==
==Text==
*English Text
*Senjecan Translation
:Gloss
 
===Verb===
*'''1.''' '''ne̋la''' ने॓ल - ''t.v.'' prefer, better, would rather - Used to specify a choice or preference; preferably.
*'''1.''' '''ne̋la''' ने॓ल - ''t.v.'' prefer, better, would rather - Used to specify a choice or preference; preferably.
*I'd rather spend the day at home.
*'''mu nómþi a̋hu ne̋la:'''
*'''mu nómþi a̋hu ne̋la:'''
*I'd rather spend the day at home.
:{|
:{|
!m-u||nóm=þi||a̋h-u||ne̋l-a
!m-u||nóm=þi||a̋h-u||ne̋l-a
|-
|-
|1s.N||home=LOC||spend.the.day-SUP||prefer-IND
|1s.N||home=LOC||spend_the_day-SUP||prefer-IND
|}
|}




==Conjunction==
===Conjunction===
*'''2.''' '''de''' दे - Introduces a contradiction; on the other hand; on the contrary,  contrarily, rather.
*'''2.''' '''de''' दे - Introduces a contradiction; on the other hand; on the contrary,  contrarily, rather.
*She isn't going with us, rather she is going home.
*'''éȝu m̃ú' súna a̋ta ne. de nőma:'''
*'''éȝu m̃ú' súna a̋ta ne. de nőma:'''
*She isn't going with us, rather she is going home.
:{|
:{|
!éȝ-u||m̃-ú-'||súna||a̋t-a||ne||de||nőm-a
!éȝ-u||m̃-ú-'||súna||a̋t-a||ne||de||nőm-a
|-
|-
|3-N.s||1p-G-ELIS||with||go-IND||not||rather||go.home-IND
|3-N.s||1p-G-ELIS||with||go-IND||not||rather||go_home-IND
|}
|}




==Adverb==
===Adverb===
*'''3.''' '''ṡĭṡámvi''' चंच॔म्भि - Introduces a qualification or clarification; more precisely.
*'''3.''' '''ṡıṡámvi''' चंच॔म्भि - Introduces a qualification or clarification; more precisely.
*I didn't want to drink. Or rather I did, just not alone.
*I didn't want to drink. Or rather I did, just not alone.
*'''mu pőőȝu e-m̃e̋ṡa ne. m̃o ṡĭṡámvi átu ne sőőlu:'''
*'''mu pőőȝu e-m̃e̋ṡa ne. m̃o ṡıṡámvi átu ne sőőlu:'''
:{|
:{|
!m-u||pőőȝ-u||e=m̃e̋ṡ-a||ne||m̃o||ṡĭ~ṡám=vi||átu||ne||sőől-u
!m-u||pőőȝ-u||e=m̃e̋ṡ-a||ne||m̃o||ṡı~ṡám=vi||átu||ne||sőől-u
|-
|-
|1s-N||drink-SUP||PST=want-IND||not||or||ELT~precise=ADV||but||not||alone-N.s
|1s-N||drink-SUP||PST=want-IND||not||or||ELT~precise=ADV||but||not||alone-N.s
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*'''4.''' '''tííðvi''' ती॓ध्भि - Somewhat, fairly.
*'''4.''' '''ȝávi''' य॔भि - Somewhat, fairly.
*'''i-me̋sos tííðvi fĭt̨a̋a̋tos e̋sa:
*These grapes are rather tasteless.
*These grapes are rather tasteless.
*'''i-me̋sos ȝávi fıt̨a̋a̋tos e̋sa:
:{|
:{|
!i=me̋s-os||tííð=vi||fĭ=t̨a̋a̋t-os||e̋s-a
!i=me̋s-os||tííð=vi||fı=t̨a̋a̋t-os||e̋s-a
|-
|-
|this=grape-N.p||some=ADV||PRV=taste-N.p||be-IND
|this=grape-N.p||some=ADV||PRV=taste-N.p||be-IND
|}
|}
*'''me̋si''', grape (''Vitis vinifera'')




==Postposition==
===Postposition===
*'''5.''' '''ðééa''' धै॔अ - rather than.
*'''5.''' '''ðééa''' धै॔अ - rather than.
*The child used a spoon rather than a fork.
*'''ṡı̋ṡu ṡaxkős ðééa ke̋ȝom e-ne̋uda''':
*'''ṡı̋ṡu ṡaxkős ðééa ke̋ȝom e-ne̋uda''':
*The child used a spoon rather than a fork.
:{|
:{|
!ṡı̋ṡ-u||ṡaxk-ős||ðééa||ke̋ȝ-om||e=ne̋ud-a
!ṡı̋ṡ-u||ṡaxk-ős||ðééa||ke̋ȝ-om||e=ne̋ud-a
|-
|-
|child-N.s||fork-G.s||rather.than||spoon-A.s||PST=use-IND
|child-N.s||fork-G.s||rather_than||spoon-A.s||PST=use-IND
|}
|}




[[Senjecas - run]]
[[Senjecas - run]]

Latest revision as of 17:57, 4 November 2025

Pronunciation table

peműko
(labial)
 riisűko
(dental) 		muitűko
(alveolar) 		vainűko
(palatal) 		ṡ̨uuše̋nos
(vowels with प) 		nı̋þo ṡ̨uuše̋nos
(weak vowels)
p
 b f v m̃ m t d þ ð ɫ l ṡ ż s z r n k g x ƣ h ȝ š s̨ i e a ɔ o u ı ɛ y
प
 ब फ भ म़ म त द थ ध ल़ ल च ज स स़ र न क ग क़ ग़ ह य स्व स्य इ ई
पि पी 		ए एै
पे पै 		अ आ
प पा 		ऒ ॵ
पॊ पॏ 		ओ औ
पो पौ 		उ ऊ
पु पू 		पं पऺ पॅ
/p/ /b/ /ɸ/ /β/ /m̥/ /m/ /t/ /d/ /θ/ /ð/ /l̥/ /l/ /ʦ/ /ʣ/ /s/ /z/ /ɾ̥/ /n/ /k/ /g/ /ç/ /ʝ/ /j̊/ /j/ /sʷ/ /sʲ/ /i/ /e/ /ä/ /ɒ/ /o/ /u/ /ɪ/ /ɛ/ /ʊ/


Glossing abbreviations

1s/p = 1st person singular/plural ABL = ablative suffix COL = collective F = feminine INT = intensive prefix PRV = privative prefix SUP = supine
2s/p = 2nd person singular/plural ABS = absolutive
(an unmarked modifying adjective) 		DES = desiderative FRQ = frequentative LAT = lative suffix PST = past TRZ = transitivizer
3 = 3rd person ADV = adverb DIM = diminutive FUT = future LOC = locative suffix Q = interrogative particle VOC = vocative particle
A(.s/p) = accusative (singular/plural) AG = agent ELIS = elision IMP = imperative M = masculine QUOT = direct quotation YNG = young
G(.s/p) = genitive (singular/plural) AP = agent (active) participle ELT = elative INC = inchoative OCC = occupation suffix REV = reversive
N(.s/p) = nominative (singular/plural) AUG = augmentative EP = epenthesis IND = indicative PP = patient (past) participle RPR = recent perfective
V(.s/p) = vocative (singular/plural) CAUS = causative EQU = equative degree INS = instrument PRF = perfect SBJ = subjunctive


Text

  • English Text
  • Senjecan Translation
Gloss

Verb

  • 1. ne̋la ने॓ल - t.v. prefer, better, would rather - Used to specify a choice or preference; preferably.
  • I'd rather spend the day at home.
  • mu nómþi a̋hu ne̋la:
m-u nóm=þi a̋h-u ne̋l-a
1s.N home=LOC spend_the_day-SUP prefer-IND


Conjunction

  • 2. de दे - Introduces a contradiction; on the other hand; on the contrary, contrarily, rather.
  • She isn't going with us, rather she is going home.
  • éȝu m̃ú' súna a̋ta ne. de nőma:
éȝ-u m̃-ú-' súna a̋t-a ne de nőm-a
3-N.s 1p-G-ELIS with go-IND not rather go_home-IND


Adverb

  • 3. ṡıṡámvi चंच॔म्भि - Introduces a qualification or clarification; more precisely.
  • I didn't want to drink. Or rather I did, just not alone.
  • mu pőőȝu e-m̃e̋ṡa ne. m̃o ṡıṡámvi átu ne sőőlu:
m-u pőőȝ-u e=m̃e̋ṡ-a ne m̃o ṡı~ṡám=vi átu ne sőől-u
1s-N drink-SUP PST=want-IND not or ELT~precise=ADV but not alone-N.s


  • 4. ȝávi य॔भि - Somewhat, fairly.
  • These grapes are rather tasteless.
  • i-me̋sos ȝávi fıt̨a̋a̋tos e̋sa:
i=me̋s-os tííð=vi fı=t̨a̋a̋t-os e̋s-a
this=grape-N.p some=ADV PRV=taste-N.p be-IND
  • me̋si, grape (Vitis vinifera)


Postposition

  • 5. ðééa धै॔अ - rather than.
  • The child used a spoon rather than a fork.
  • ṡı̋ṡu ṡaxkős ðééa ke̋ȝom e-ne̋uda:
ṡı̋ṡ-u ṡaxk-ős ðééa ke̋ȝ-om e=ne̋ud-a
child-N.s fork-G.s rather_than spoon-A.s PST=use-IND


Senjecas - run

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