User:Straysimian: Difference between revisions

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=== clause ===
=== clause ===


determiner noun quantifier
determiner quantifier nouns


=== relation ===
=== relation ===


* beside it
beside it
 
* at(of(it)/side)
* at(of(it)/side)
* (side/(it)of)at
* (side/(it)of)at


* beside which is it
beside which is it
* is/it/at(of(which)/side)
* is/it(side/(which)of)at
* at(of(which)/side)/it/is
* (side/(which)of)at/it/is


=== phonology ===
=== phonology ===
Line 18: Line 21:
! colspan="2" |  
! colspan="2" |  
! bilabial
! bilabial
! dental
! retroflex
! retroflex
! palatal
! palatal
! velar
! velar
! uvular
! uvular
! laryngeal
! pharyngeal
|-
|-
! colspan="2" style="text-align:left;" | nasal
! colspan="2" style="text-align:left;" | nasal
| colspan="6" style="text-align:center;" | n
| style="text-align:center;" | m
!
| style="text-align:center;" | n
| style="text-align:center;" | gj
| style="text-align:center;" | g
|-
|-
! rowspan="2" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:middle;" | plosive
! rowspan="2" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:middle;" | plosive
! central
! central
| style="text-align:center;" | p
| style="text-align:center;" | p b
| style="text-align:center;" | t
| style="text-align:center;" | t d
!
| style="text-align:center;" | j
| colspan="3" style="text-align:center;" | k
| style="text-align:center;" | k
| style="text-align:center;" | h
|-
|-
! style="text-align:left;" | lateral
! style="text-align:left;" | lateral
!
!
| colspan="2" style="text-align:center;" | q
| style="text-align:center;" | c
! colspan="4" |  
! colspan="3" |
|-
|-
! rowspan="2" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:middle;" | fricative
! rowspan="2" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:middle;" | fricative
! central
! central
| style="text-align:center;" | w
| style="text-align:center;" | f
| style="text-align:center;" | f
!
| style="text-align:center;" | s
| colspan="2" style="text-align:center;" | x
| style="text-align:center;" | hj
! colspan="2" |
| style="text-align:center;" | h
| style="text-align:center;" | hh
|-
|-
! style="text-align:left;" | lateral
! style="text-align:left;" | lateral
!
!
| style="text-align:center;" | s
| style="text-align:center;" | xl
| style="text-align:center;" | c
| style="text-align:center;" | xr
! colspan="4" |
! colspan="3" |
|-
|-
! colspan="2" style="text-align:left;" | trilled
! colspan="2" style="text-align:left;" | trilled
! colspan="5" |
! colspan="5" |
| style="text-align:center;" | g
| style="text-align:center;" | qq
!
|-
|-
! rowspan="2" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:middle;" | approximant
! rowspan="2" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:middle;" | approximant
! style="vertical-align:middle;" | central
! style="vertical-align:middle;" | central
| style="text-align:center;" | v
| style="text-align:center;" | v ʌ kav
! colspan="2" |
| style="text-align:center;" | y
! colspan="2" |
! colspan="2" |
| style="text-align:center;" | j
! colspan="3" |
|-
|-
! style="text-align:left;" | lateral
! style="text-align:left;" | lateral
!
!
| style="text-align:center;" | l
| style="text-align:center;" | l / ll
| style="text-align:center;" | r
| style="text-align:center;" | r / rr
! colspan="4" |
! colspan="3" |
|}
|}


Line 98: Line 100:
|-
|-
! style="text-align:right;" | mid
! style="text-align:right;" | mid
! colspan="2" |
! colspan="5" |
| style="text-align:center;" | y
! colspan="2" |
|-
|-
! style="text-align:right;" | open mid
! style="text-align:right;" | open mid
| style="text-align:center;vertical-align:middle;" | e
| style="text-align:center;vertical-align:middle;" | e / ee
! colspan="3" |
! colspan="3" |
| style="text-align:center;vertical-align:middle;" | o
| style="text-align:center;vertical-align:middle;" | o / oo
|-
|-
! style="text-align:right;" | near open
! style="text-align:right;" | near open
! colspan="2" |
! colspan="2" |
| style="text-align:center;vertical-align:middle;" | a
| style="text-align:center;vertical-align:middle;" | a / aa
! colspan="2" |
! colspan="2" |
|-
|-

Latest revision as of 15:30, 4 January 2022

clause

determiner quantifier nouns

relation

beside it

  • at(of(it)/side)
  • (side/(it)of)at

beside which is it

  • is/it/at(of(which)/side)
  • is/it(side/(which)of)at
  • at(of(which)/side)/it/is
  • (side/(which)of)at/it/is

phonology

bilabial retroflex palatal velar uvular pharyngeal
nasal m n gj g
plosive central p b t d j k
lateral c
fricative central f s hj h hh
lateral xl xr
trilled qq
approximant central v ʌ kav y
lateral l / ll r / rr
front near
front 		central near
back 		back
close
near close i u
close mid
mid
open mid e / ee o / oo
near open a / aa
open

quantification

A 0
B 1
C 2
D 3
DB 4
DC or DC 5
CD or DD 6
CDB or DDB 7
CDC or DDC 8
DD or DDD 9
DDB or DDDB 10
DDC or DDDC 11
BE 12 × 1 = 12
CE 12 × 2 = 24
DE 12 × 3 = 36
DBBE 12 × 4 = 48
FCAGG 60 ^ 2 ^ 0 = 60
FCBGG 60 ^ 2 ^ 1 = 3600
FCCGG 60 ^ 2 ^ 2 = 12960000
FCDGG 60 ^ 2 ^ 3 = 167961600000000
FCnGG 60 ^ 2 ^ n
B n1 B n2 n1 + n2
n1 n2 n1 × n2
− n
1 / n
n1 n2 G n1 ^ n2
log n1 n2
> N
= N
< N
all
how many

comparison

  • more dogs than cats
  • more dog than cat
less
as
about as
more
least
nearly least
not very
ordinarily
very
nearly most
most

conjunction

  • whether or not
  • some dog-cats
  • some dogs and cats
  • some dogs and some cats
n
n≤
≤n
n1≤n2
all-n
(all-n)≤
≤(all-n)
(all-n1)≤(all-n2)

relation

genitive
collective
distributive

modality

firsthand
secondhand
thirdhand
gnomic
deductive
speculative
dubitative
mirative
interrogative
volitive

deixis

first person
second person
demonstrative
spatial origo
temporal origo

anaphora

specificity

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