English-Limli: D-M: Difference between revisions

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==Table of Phonemes==
==Table of Phonemes==
{|class="bluetable lightbluebg" style="text-align:center; vertical-align:left; margin: 1em auto 1em auto;"
{|class="bluetable lightbluebg" style="text-align:center; vertical-align:middle; width:1150px;"
! POA
! MOA
! colspan="3" | <center>labial</center>
! colspan="3" | nasals
|
|
! colspan="2" | dental
! colspan="4" | stops
|
|
! colspan="1" | alveolar
! colspan="2" | fricatives
|
|
! colspan="3" | palatal
! colspan="2" | approximants
|
! colspan="1" | glottal
|
! colspan="3" | nasal
|
|
! colspan="5" | vowels
! colspan="5" | vowels
|-
|-
! IPA
! IPA
|<center> /φ/</center>
| <center>/m/</center>  
| /β/
| /n/
| /w/
| /ŋ/
!
!
| /l/
| /p/
| /t/
| /t/
!
| /s/
!
| /k/
| /k/
| /j/
| /ʔ/
| /ɣ/
!
!
| /ɸ/
| /h/
| /h/
!
!
| /m/
| /w/
| /n/
| /l/
| /ŋ/
!
!
| /i/
| /e/
| /ä/
| /ä/
| /e/
| /o/
| /o/
| /u/
| /u/
| /i/
|-
|-
! Hangul
! Hangul
| <center>ㅍ
| ㅁ
| ㄴ
| ㅋ <sup>{{Color|red|1}}</sup>
!
| ㅂ
| ㅂ
| <sup>{{Color|red|1}}</sup>
| ㅌ
!
| ㄹ
| ㄷ
!
| ㅅ
!
| ㄱ
| ㄱ
| <sup>{{Color|red|2}}</sup>
| ㄲ <sup>{{Color|red|2}}</sup>
| ㅋ
!
!
| ㅍ <sup>{{Color|red|3}}</sup>
| ㅎ
| ㅎ
!
!
| ㅁ
| <sup>{{Color|red|4}}</sup>
| ㄴ
| ㄹ
| ㄲ
!
!
| 이
| 어
| 아
| 아
| 에
| 오
| 오
| 우
| 우
| 이
|-
|-
! Latin
! Latin
| f
| m
| v
| n
| w
| ŋ
!
!
| l
| p
| t
| t
!
| s
!
| k
| k
| y
| ʻ
| ǵ
!
!
| h  
| f
| h
!
!
| m
| w
| n
| l
| ń
!
!
| i
| e
| a
| a
| e
| o
| o
| u
| u
| i
|-
! Name
| Ma<br>마
| Na<br>나
| Ŋa<br>카
!
| Pa<br>바
| Ta<br>타
| Ka<br>가
| ʻa<br>까
!
| Fa<br>파
| Ha<br>하
!
| Wa<br>와
| La<br>야
!
| i<br>이
| e<br>에
| a<br>아
| o<br>오
| u<br>우
|}
|}


===Notes:===
===Notes===
*<sup>{{Color|red|1}}</sup> The compound vowels are used for <w>, ''e.g.'', '''ㅘ''', wa.
*<sup>{{Color|red|1}}</sup> The jamo ''Ḳieuk'' <ㅋ> /kʰ/ is assigned the palatal nasal /ŋ/.
*<sup>{{Color|red|2}}</sup> The iotified vowels are used for <y>, ''e.g.'', '''요''', yo.
*<sup>{{Color|red|2}}</sup> The jamo ''Ssanggiyeok'' <ㄲ> /k͈/ is assigned the glottal stop /ʔ/.
*<sup>{{Color|red|3}}</sup> The jamo ''Pieup'' <ㅍ> /pʰ/ is assigned the voiceless bilabial fricative /φ/.
*<sup>{{Color|red|4}}</sup> The compound vowels are used for <w>, ''e.g.'', '''ㅘ''', wa.




Line 130: Line 138:
*do, ''vb.'' '''ńiyu'''.
*do, ''vb.'' '''ńiyu'''.
*drink, ''vb.'' '''umo'''.
*drink, ''vb.'' '''umo'''.
*drum, '''fiwińo'''.
*dry, ''adj.'' '''ńite'''.
*dry, ''adj.'' '''ńite'''.
||||
*dry season, ''adj.'' '''ńiwela'''.
*dry season, ''adj.'' '''ńiwela'''.
||||
*dugout, '''kili'''.
*dugout, '''kili'''.
*dull, ''adj.'' '''ǵoyo'''.
*dull, ''adj.'' '''ǵoyo'''.
Line 145: Line 154:
*early, ''adj.'' '''ńeifi'''.
*early, ''adj.'' '''ńeifi'''.
*earth (''world''), '''samoi'''.
*earth (''world''), '''samoi'''.
*earth (''soil''), '''taǵe'''.
*earth (''soil''), 다커  taǵe.
*earthquake, '''etihu'''.
*earthquake, '''etihu'''.
*eat, ''vb.'' '''liu'''.
*eat, ''vb.'' '''tea'''.
||
||
*edge, '''firi'''.
*edge, '''firi'''.
Line 154: Line 163:
*eight, '''kimo'''.
*eight, '''kimo'''.
*either, ''det.'' '''riyi'''.
*either, ''det.'' '''riyi'''.
*either...or, ''cnj.'' '''ǵiyi...ǵiyi'''.
*either...or, ''cnj.'' '''vi...vi'''.
|||
|||
*empty, ''adj.'' '''ǵofoi'''.
*empty, ''adj.'' '''ǵofoi'''.
Line 179: Line 188:
*father, '''wińi'''.
*father, '''wińi'''.
*fear, ''vb.'' '''ńihu'''.
*fear, ''vb.'' '''ńihu'''.
*feed, ''vb.'' '''heme'''.
||
||
*female, ''adj.'' '''oyi'''.
*female, ''adj.'' '''oyi'''.
Line 185: Line 195:
*find, ''vb.'' '''ńiui'''.
*find, ''vb.'' '''ńiui'''.
*finish, ''vb.'' '''lefu'''.
*finish, ''vb.'' '''lefu'''.
*fire, '''isu'''.
*fire, '''efa'''.
*five, '''ria'''.
*five, '''wae'''.
*flame, '''ńowi'''.
|||
|||
*flame, '''ńowi'''.
*float, ''vb.'' '''ńimo'''.
*float, ''vb.'' '''ńimo'''.
*flood, '''yitimi'''.
*flood, '''yitimi'''.
Line 195: Line 205:
*foam, '''ǵofu'''.
*foam, '''ǵofu'''.
*follow, ''vb.'' '''siyu'''.
*follow, ''vb.'' '''siyu'''.
||||
*food, '''lihu'''.
*food, '''lihu'''.
*four, '''fińe'''.
*four, '''fińe'''.
||||
*freeze, ''vb.'' '''silifu'''.
*freeze, ''vb.'' '''silifu'''.
*friend, '''yei'''.
*friend, '''yei'''.
Line 208: Line 218:
{|
{|
|
|
*garden, '''ńili'''.
*garden, '''ńewe'''.
*gather, ''vb.'' '''lirou'''.
*gather, ''vb.'' '''fuʻowo'''.
*genuine, ''adj.'' '''ńiletu'''.
*genuine, ''adj.'' '''ńiletu'''.
*get, ''vb.'' '''fine'''.
*get, ''vb.'' '''fine'''.
Line 222: Line 232:
*good, ''adj.'' '''ǵisu'''.
*good, ''adj.'' '''ǵisu'''.
*good (''fresh''), ''adj.'' '''yoe'''.
*good (''fresh''), ''adj.'' '''yoe'''.
*grass, '''fiwo'''.
*ground, '''samoi'''.
*ground, '''samoi'''.
*group, '''weǵo'''.
*group, '''weǵo'''.
||||
*great, ''adj.'' '''tivu'''.
*great, ''adj.'' '''tivu'''.
||||
*green, ''adj.'' '''ńihe'''.
*green, ''adj.'' '''ńihe'''.
*greet, ''vb.'' '''esi'''.
*greet, ''vb.'' '''esi'''.
*grow, ''vb.'' '''foro'''.
*grow, ''vb.'' '''foro'''.
*guide, '''yawa'''.
|}
|}


Line 236: Line 248:
*happen, ''vb.'' '''foǵo'''.
*happen, ''vb.'' '''foǵo'''.
*happy, ''adj.'' '''ohetu'''.
*happy, ''adj.'' '''ohetu'''.
*hard, ''adj.'' '''fońwe'''.
*hard, ''adj.'' '''fońiwe'''.
*hate, ''vb.'' '''savu'''.
*hate, ''vb.'' '''savu'''.
*have to, ''vb.'' '''ǵeme'''.
*have to, ''vb.'' '''ǵeme'''.
*he, ''prn.'' '''vui'''.
*he, ''prn.'' '''yui'''.
*headman, '''ńifiu'''.
*headman, '''ńifiu'''.
*heal, ''vb.'' '''yeheti'''.
*heal, ''vb.'' '''yeheti'''.
Line 254: Line 266:
*hole, '''ǵoli'''.
*hole, '''ǵoli'''.
*holy, ''adj.'' '''fiǵo'''.
*holy, ''adj.'' '''fiǵo'''.
*home, '''sita ya'''.
*home, '''fewi'''.
*honey, '''yemu'''.
*honey, '''yemu'''.
*hope, '''hetimi'''.
*hope, '''hetimi'''.
Line 334: Line 346:
{|
{|
|
|
*make, ''vb.'' '''siu'''.
*make, ''vb.'' '''fene'''.
*make (''cause to be''), ''vb.'' '''lońo'''.
*make (''cause to be''), ''vb.'' '''lońo''.
*man (''adult male''), '''lima'''.
*man (''adult male''), '''lima'''.
*male, ''adj.'' '''fimi'''.
*male, ''adj.'' '''fimi'''.
*manner, '''hime'''.
*manner, '''hime'''.
*many, ''det.'' '''taya'''.
*many, ''det.'' '''taya'''.
*marry, ''vb.'' '''ńita'''.
||
||
*marry, ''vb.'' '''ńita'''.
*mat, '''siti'''.
*mat, '''siti'''.
*meal, '''lihu'''.
*meal, '''lihu'''.
*meat, '''ńufu'''.
*metal - 리와기  '''liwaki'''.
*method, '''hime'''.
*method, '''hime'''.
*middle, '''kiani'''.
*middle, '''kiani'''.
Line 353: Line 367:
*moon phase, '''limeyu'''.
*moon phase, '''limeyu'''.
*more, ''det.'' '''ilo'''.
*more, ''det.'' '''ilo'''.
*morning, '''yuili'''.
*morning, '''ete'''.
*mother, '''aka'''.
||||
||||
*mother, '''aka'''.
*music, '''ǵoewe'''.
*music, '''ǵoewe'''.
*must, ''vb.'' '''ǵeme'''.
*must, ''vb.'' '''ǵeme'''.
Line 362: Line 376:
===Note===
===Note===
*The prepositions are placed in a separate dictionary where they can be better defined.
*The prepositions are placed in a separate dictionary where they can be better defined.


[[English-Limli: N-Y]]
[[English-Limli: N-Y]]

Latest revision as of 15:16, 8 May 2025

Table of Phonemes

MOA nasals stops fricatives approximants vowels
IPA
/m/
 /n/ /ŋ/ /p/ /t/ /k/ /ʔ/ /ɸ/ /h/ /w/ /l/ /i/ /e/ /ä/ /o/ /u/
Hangul ㅁ ㄴ ㅋ 1 ㅂ ㅌ ㄱ ㄲ 2 ㅍ 3 ㅎ 4 ㄹ 이 어 아 오 우
Latin m n ŋ p t k ʻ f h w l i e a o u
Name Ma
마 		Na
나 		Ŋa
카 		Pa
바 		Ta
타 		Ka
가 		ʻa
까 		Fa
파 		Ha
하 		Wa
와 		La
야 		i
이 		e
에 		a
아 		o
오 		u
우

Notes

  • 1 The jamo Ḳieuk <ㅋ> /kʰ/ is assigned the palatal nasal /ŋ/.
  • 2 The jamo Ssanggiyeok <ㄲ> /k͈/ is assigned the glottal stop /ʔ/.
  • 3 The jamo Pieup <ㅍ> /pʰ/ is assigned the voiceless bilabial fricative /φ/.
  • 4 The compound vowels are used for <w>, e.g., ㅘ, wa.


English-Limli Dictionary

D

  • dance, vb. yoti.
  • danger, katu.
  • daughter, niufu.
  • day, tihi.
  • day after tomorrow, uauatihi.
  • day before yesterday, ńoińoitihi.
  • deaf, adj. fotu.
  • deep, adj. wafe.
  • describe, vb. fiti.
  • desire, vb. yuyu.
  • determine, vb. yeyete.
  • die, vb. ńifa.
  • different, adj. helehi.
  • dig, vb. lawu.
  • direct, vb. iyoni.
  • dirt, taǵe.
  • dish, wuyu.
  • dislike, vb. savu.
  • distant, adj. fisu.
  • dive, vb. foǵeo.
  • do, vb. ńiyu.
  • drink, vb. umo.
  • drum, fiwińo.
  • dry, adj. ńite.
  • dry season, adj. ńiwela.
  • dugout, kili.
  • dull, adj. ǵoyo.
  • dust, hayo.
  • dwell, vb. meye.

E

  • each, det. fihu.
  • early, adj. ńeifi.
  • earth (world), samoi.
  • earth (soil), 다커 taǵe.
  • earthquake, etihu.
  • eat, vb. tea.
  • edge, firi.
  • effort, liye.
  • egg, yalu.
  • eight, kimo.
  • either, det. riyi.
  • either...or, cnj. vi...vi.
  • empty, adj. ǵofoi.
  • enough, det. wikili.
  • entire, adj. lifei.
  • equal, adj. tufa.
  • err, vb. viti.
  • evening, iyo.
  • every, det. ǵio.
  • evil, adj. hume.
  • exception, yioni.
  • exchange, vb. yele.

F

  • fall, vb. yuni.
  • family, heyimi.
  • far, adj. fisu.
  • fast, adj. fawa.
  • fat, ńemi.
  • father, wińi.
  • fear, vb. ńihu.
  • feed, vb. heme.
  • female, adj. oyi.
  • few, det. woi.
  • fight, vb. kikiu.
  • find, vb. ńiui.
  • finish, vb. lefu.
  • fire, efa.
  • five, wae.
  • flame, ńowi.
  • float, vb. ńimo.
  • flood, yitimi.
  • flow, vb. liya.
  • fly, vb. wawa.
  • foam, ǵofu.
  • follow, vb. siyu.
  • food, lihu.
  • four, fińe.
  • freeze, vb. silifu.
  • friend, yei.
  • front, tońi.
  • full, adj. semo.
  • function, lotimi.

G

  • garden, ńewe.
  • gather, vb. fuʻowo.
  • genuine, adj. ńiletu.
  • get, vb. fine.
  • get up (from bed), vb. toli.
  • ghost, lufo.
  • girl, yuma.
  • give, vb. yiku.
  • go, vb. ito.
  • go up, vb. toli.
  • good, adj. ǵisu.
  • good (fresh), adj. yoe.
  • grass, fiwo.
  • ground, samoi.
  • group, weǵo.
  • great, adj. tivu.
  • green, adj. ńihe.
  • greet, vb. esi.
  • grow, vb. foro.
  • guide, yawa.

H

  • happen, vb. foǵo.
  • happy, adj. ohetu.
  • hard, adj. fońiwe.
  • hate, vb. savu.
  • have to, vb. ǵeme.
  • he, prn. yui.
  • headman, ńifiu.
  • heal, vb. yeheti.
  • hear, vb. teya.
  • heaven, timu.
  • heavy, adj. lońiyi
  • help, leloi.
  • here, adv. lemau.
  • hide, lutu.
  • high, adj. fau.
  • hold, vb. wisu.
  • hole, ǵoli.
  • holy, adj. fiǵo.
  • home, fewi.
  • honey, yemu.
  • hope, hetimi.
  • horn, ruyu.
  • hospitality, ńimilu.
  • hot, adj. simi.
  • house, sita.
  • how, intrg. adv. hime.
  • hunt, vb. huńu.
  • hurry, vb. ikuku.
  • hurt, vb. siwi.
  • husband, (ńita) lima.

I

  • I, prn. ilo.
  • ice, yilo.
  • identify, vb. fiofo.
  • if, cnj. ńa.
  • infrared, adj. hoti.
  • inherit, vb. fesu.
  • inland, lofi.
  • intention, lewemi.
  • -ish, adj. sili.
  • island people (species), limli.
  • it, prn. vui.

J

  • join, vb. yefe.
  • journey, yoihu.
  • just (recently), adv. mei.

K

  • kill, vb. rarayu.
  • knife, helu ńai.
  • know (be certain), vb. utei.
  • know (be acquainted), vb. kiwi.

L

  • large, adj. mohu.
  • late, adj. teyu.
  • like, vb. wali.
  • limb, titi.
  • limit, vb. yeyete.
  • laugh, vb. hili.
  • left, adj. wilu.
  • less, adv. ańu.
  • let, vb. foloi.
  • lie (down), vb. filefe.
  • little, adj. tuhu.
  • live (be alive), vb. ńiwu.
  • live (dwell), vb. meye.
  • load, isali.
  • log, wifili.
  • loincloth, ńiwe.
  • long, adj. tehi.
  • love, vb. weyi.

M

  • make, vb. fene.
  • make (cause to be), vb. 'lońo.
  • man (adult male), lima.
  • male, adj. fimi.
  • manner, hime.
  • many, det. taya.
  • marry, vb. ńita.
  • mat, siti.
  • meal, lihu.
  • meat, ńufu.
  • metal - 리와기 liwaki.
  • method, hime.
  • middle, kiani.
  • misfortune, ńiti.
  • modify, vb. silila.
  • month, ńiyumi.
  • moon, ńiyumi.
  • moon phase, limeyu.
  • more, det. ilo.
  • morning, ete.
  • mother, aka.
  • music, ǵoewe.
  • must, vb. ǵeme.

Note

  • The prepositions are placed in a separate dictionary where they can be better defined.

English-Limli: N-Y

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