Piataia/Ibran Swadesh list

Description

Swadesh list for the Ibran language.

		Roesan			Paysan
№	English	IPA	Latinizal	Cirilizal	IPA	Orthography
1	I	ˈʝɛ	ye	ё	ˈjɛ	ye
2	you (singular)	ˈty	tu	тү	ˈty	tu
3	he	ˈiː	ill	ī	ˈiː	ij
4	we	nɔˈzoːtrs	nosautres	нозѡ̄търс	nəˈzoːtrəs	nosautrăs
5	you (plural)	vɔˈzoːtrs	vosautres	возѡ̄търс	vəˈzoːtrəs	vosautrăs
6	they	ˈiːs	illes	і̄с	ˈijəs	ijăs
7	this	ˈçeht	cétt	шитт	ˈçɛt	cêt
8	that	ˈçiː	cill	ші̄	ˈçiː	cij
9	here	ˈçe	cé	ши	ˈçe	cé
10	there	ˈaj	aill	яј	ˈaj	àj
11	who	ˈcçɛ̃	chen	чен	ˈcçɛ̃	chen
12	what	ˈcçe	ché	чи	ˈcçe	ché
13	where	ˈũt	uont	унт	ˈɔ̃d	ond
14	when	ˈkʲɐ̃t	cant	ќант	ˈkæ̃d	quànd
15	how	ˈkõt	cónt	кѡнт	ˈkɔ̃d	quond
16	not	ˈnõ	nón	нѡн	ˈnɔ̃	non
17	all	ˈtuːl	tuol	тӯл	ˈtuːl	tuol
18	many	ˈmɔːts	moets	мо̄тс	ˈmɔjtəs	moetăs
19	some	ˈkʲajcç	caich	ќяјч	ˈkajcç	càich
20	few	ˈpuːks	puocs	пӯкс	ˈpuːxəs	puogăs
21	other	ˈoːtr	autr	ѡ̄тър	ˈoːtrə	autră
22	one	ˈỹ	un	үн	ˈœ̃	un
23	two	ˈduːh	duos	дӯс	ˈduːs	duos
24	three	ˈtreh	trés	трис	ˈtres	trés
25	four	ˈkʲatr	catr	ќятър	ˈkætrə	càtră
26	five	ˈçĩcç	cinch	шіњч	ˈçɛ̃cç	cinch
27	big	ˈɡrɐ̃t	grant	грант	ˈxræ̃d	grànd
28	long	ˈlɔ̃k	loenc	ло̄нк	ˈlɔ̃ːx	loeng
29	wide	ˈlɑrk	larc	ларк	ˈlɑrx	larg
30	thick	ˈʰpes	spéss	’пиз	ˈspes	spéss
31	heavy	pɛˈzɑl	pesal	пезал	pəˈzɑl	pesal
32	small	pɛˈtit	petit	петіт	pəˈtit	petit
33	short	ˈkʲort	córt	ќѡрт	ˈkort	córt
34	narrow	ˈʰtrɛjt	streit	’трејт	ˈstrɛjt	streit
35	thin	ˈmɑɡr	magr	магър	ˈmɑxrə	magră
36	woman	ˈvʲyːn	fiun’	вү̈̄нъ	ˈvyːnə	fună
37	man (male)	œːn	heun’	ө̄нъ	ˈœːnə	eună
38	person	pɛrˈzuːn	persuon’	перзӯнъ	pərˈzuːnə	persuonă
39	child (a youth)	œːˈvɐ̃t	eufant	ө̄вант	œːˈvɑ̃t	eufant
40	wife	maˈjer	maillér	мяјир	məˈjer	màjér
41	husband	mɑˈril	maril	маріл	məˈril	maril
42	mother	ˈmɑdr	madr	мадър	ˈmɑdrə	madră
43	father	ˈpɑdr	padr	падър	ˈpɑdrə	padră
44	animal	bɛˈcçuːl	bechuol	бечӯл	bəˈcçuːlə	bêchuolă
45	fish	ˈpʲicç	pÿch	пїч	ˈpjɛcç	piêch
46	bird	ɔːˈʝiː	oegill	о̄жі̄	əjˈʝijə	oegijă
47	dog	ˈcçɐ̃	chan	чан	ˈcçæ̃	chàn
48	louse	pɛˈjil	peïl	пејіл	pəˈjillə	peïllă
49	snake	zɛrˈpjɛ̃t	serpient	зерпёнт	zərˈpjɛ̃t	serpient
50	worm	ˈvjɛrm	vierm	вёрм	ˈvjɛrm	vierm
51	tree	ˈɑrbr	arbr	арбър	ˈɑrbrə	arbră
52	forest	ˈboʰk	bósc	бѡкк	ˈbɔk	bôc
53	stick (of wood)	bɑˈʰtũː	battuon	баттӯн	bəˈtuːn	bâtuon
54	fruit	ˈvrœjt	vroit	врөјт	ˈvrɔjt	vroit
55	seed	ˈʝyːn	siun’	жү̄нъ	ˈʒyːnə	siună
56	leaf	ˈœj	hoill	өј	ˈhœjə	heujă
57	root	raˈjiç	raïz	ряїш	rəˈjiç	raïz
58	bark (of tree)	ˈkwɛrç	querz	кўерш	ˈkwɛrç	querz
59	flower	ˈvluːr	vluor	влӯр	ˈvluːr	vluor
60	grass	ˈʝɛrb	yerb	жерб	ˈjɛrbə	yerbă
61	rope	ˈkwɛrd	querd	кўерд	ˈkwɛrdə	querdă
62	skin (of a person)	ˈpiː	pill	пі̄	ˈpiː	pij
63	meat (as in flesh)	ˈcçarn	charn	чярн	ˈcçærn	chàrn
64	blood	ˈzãːcç	saench	зя̄њч	ˈzæ̃ːɟʝ	saenģ
65	bone	ˈœjs	oiss	өјз	ˈɔjs	oiss
66	fat (noun)	ˈɡraːç	graez	гря̄ш	ˈxræːçə	gràză
67	egg	ˈœjf	oif	өјв	ˈɔjvə	oivă
68	horn	ˈkwɛrn	quern	кўерн	ˈkwɛrn	quern
69	tail	ˈkʲuː	cuo	ќӯ	ˈkuːə	cuoă
70	feather (rather not down)	ˈplym	plum’	плүмъ	ˈplymə	plumă
71	hair	ˈpʲil	pÿl	пїл	ˈpil	pil
72	head	ˈcçap	chap	чяп	ˈcçap	chàp
73	ear	aˈrʲil	arÿl	ярїл	əˈrillə	àrillă
74	eye	ˈœjl	oil	өјл	ˈɔjllə	oillà
75	nose	ˈnɑs	nass	наз	ˈnɑz	nas
76	mouth	ˈbuːcç	buoch	бӯч	ˈbuːcçə	buochă
77	tooth (rather not molar)	ˈɟʝɛ̃t	dient	дёнт	ˈdʒɛ̃t	dient
78	tongue	ˈlĩɡ	ling	лінг	ˈlɛ̃xə	lingă
79	fingernail	ˈɔ̃ːɡl	oengl	о̄нгъл	ˈɔ̃ːxlə	oenglă
80	foot	ˈpɛj	pey	пеј	ˈpɛj	pej
81	leg	ˈcçoːb	chaub	чѡ̄б	ˈcçoːbə	chaubă
82	knee	ʝɐˈnyl	genul	жънүл	ʝəˈnullə	jănullă
83	hand	ˈmɐ̃	man	ман	ˈmɑ̃	man
84	wing	ˈɑl	al	ал	ˈɑlə	ală
85	belly	ˈvjɛ̃tr	vientr	вёнтър	ˈvjɛ̃trə	vientră
86	guts	ˈtrip	trip	тріп	ˈtripə	tripă
87	neck	ˈkʲœj	coil	ќөјл	ˈkœj	queuj
88	back	ˈʰcçin	schin’	’чінъ	ˈscçinə	schină
89	breast	ˈpɛjt	peit	пејт	ˈpɛjt	peit
90	heart	ˈkwɛrt	quert	кўерт	ˈkwɛrd	querd
91	liver	viˈɟʝal	figial	віџял	vəˈdʒɑl	figiàl
92	to drink	bɛˈvʲir	bevÿr	бевїр	bəˈvir	bevir
93	to eat	mɐ̃ˈɟʝɑr	mangiar	манџар	mə̃ˈdʒɑr	mangiar
94	to bite	mɔrˈɟʝir	mordÿr	мордїр	mərˈdir	mordir
95	to suck	çyˈcçɑr	zuchar	шүчар	çəˈcçɑr	zuchar
96	to spit	ʰkʲœˈpir	squeupir	’ќөпір	skəˈpir	squeupir
97	to vomit	vaˈmʲir	vamÿr	вямїр	vəˈmir	vàmir
98	to blow (as wind)	byˈvɑr	bufar	бүвар	bəˈvɑr	bufar
99	to breathe	ɑlɛˈnɑr	alenar	аленар	ɑləˈnɑr	alenar
100	to laugh	riˈjir	riÿr	ріїр	riˈjir	riïr
101	to see	ˈvɛjr	veir	вејр	ˈvɛjr	veir
102	to hear	ˈœjr	oir	өјр	ˈɔjr	oir
103	to know (a fact)	zɑˈbʲir	sabÿr	забїр	zəˈbir	sabir
104	to think	pɛ̃ˈzɑr	pensar	пензар	pə̃ˈzɑr	pensar
105	to smell (sense odor)	ɔlɔˈrɑr	olorar	олорар	ɔləˈrɑr	olorar
106	to fear	krɛˈmʲir	cremÿr	кремїр	krəˈmir	cremir
107	to sleep	dɔrˈmir	dormir	дормір	dərˈmir	dormir
108	to live	viˈvʲir	vivÿr	вівїр	vəˈvir	vivir
109	to die	maˈrir	marir	мярір	məˈrir	màrir
110	to kill	tyˈlɑr	tular	түлар	təˈlɑr	tular
111	to fight	bɑˈcçir	batÿr	батїр	bəˈtir	batir
112	to hunt (transitive)	cçaˈcçɑr	chachar	чячар	cçəˈcçɑr	chàchar
113	to hit	tryˈcçɑr	truchar	трүчар	trəˈcçɑr	truchar
114	to cut	taˈjɑr	taillar	тяјар	təˈjɑr	tàjar
115	to split	vɛ̃ˈɟʝir	fendÿr	вендїр	və̃ˈdir	fendir
116	to stab (or stick)	ʰtɔˈkʲɑr	stocar	’тоќар	stəˈkɑr	stocar
117	to scratch (an itch)	rɑˈcçɑr	rachar	рачар	rəˈcçɑr	râchar
118	to dig	cçaˈvɑr	chavar	чявар	cçəˈvɑr	chàvar
119	to swim	nɑˈlɑr	nalar	налар	nəˈlɑr	nalar
120	to fly	vɔˈlɑr	volar	волар	vəˈlɑr	volar
121	to walk	mɑrˈkʲɑr	marcar	марќар	mərˈkar	marcar
122	to come	vɛˈnir	venir	венір	vəˈnir	venir
123	to lie (as on one's side)	ʝaːˈʝir	yaegir	жя̄жір	jəjˈʝir	yaezir
124	to sit	ˈzɛjr	seir	зејр	zɛjr	seir
125	to stand	ˈʰtɑr dɛˈrɛjt	star dereit	’тар дерејт	ˈstɑr dəˈrɛjt	star dereit
126	to turn (change direction)	viˈrɑr	virar	вірар	vəˈrɑr	virar
127	to fall (as in drop)	ˈçɛjr	ceir	шејр	ˈçɛjr	ceir
128	to give	ˈdɑr	dar	дар	ˈdɑr	dar
129	to hold (in one's hand)	tɛˈnʲir	tenÿr	тенїр	təˈnir	tenir
130	to squeeze	prɛˈmʲir	premÿr	премїр	prəˈmir	premir
131	to rub	vrɛˈtɑr	vretar	вретар	vrəˈtɑr	vretar
132	to wash	lɑˈvɑr	lavar	лавар	ləˈvɑr	lavar
133	to wipe	ɛçyˈɟʝɑr	ezugiar	ешүџар	ɛçəˈdʒɑr	ezugiar
134	to pull	tiˈrɑr	tirar	тірар	təˈrɑr	tirar
135	to push	bɔˈtɑr	botar	ботар	bəˈtɑr	botar
136	to throw	lɐ̃ˈçɑr	lanzar	ланшар	lə̃ˈçar	lanzar
137	to tie	ʰtɑˈkʲɑr	stacar	’таќар	stəˈkɑr	stacar
138	to sew	kʲaˈʝir	casÿr	ќязїр	kəˈzir	càsir
139	to count	kʲoːˈplɑr	cauplar	ќѡ̄плар	koːˈplɑr	cauplar
140	to say	diˈçir	dicÿr	дішїр	dəˈçir	dicir
141	to sing	cçɐ̃ˈtɑr	chantar	чантар	cçə̃ˈtɑr	chantar
142	to play	ʝɔˈɟʝɑr	jogiar	жоџар	ʝəˈdʒɑr	jogiar
143	to float	vlɔːˈtɑr	vloetar	вло̄тар	vləjˈtɑr	vloetar
144	to flow	kʲɔˈlɑr	colar	ќолар	kəˈlɑr	colar
145	to freeze	ʝɛˈlɑr	gelar	желар	ʝəˈlɑr	gelar
146	to swell	kʲɔˈvlɑr	covlar	ќовлар	kəˈvlɑr	covlar
147	sun	zaˈdiː	sadill	зяді̄	zəˈdiː	sadij
148	moon	ˈlyn	lun’	лүнъ	ˈlynə	lună
149	star	ˈʰtiː	still	’ті̄	ˈstijə	stijă
150	water	ˈɑk	ac	ак	ˈɑx	ag
151	to rain	plyˈvjɑr	pluviar	плүвјар	pləˈvjɑr	pluviar
152	river	ˈrif	rif	рів	ˈriv	rif
153	lake	ˈlɑk	lac	лак	ˈlɑx	lag
154	sea (as in ocean)	ˈmɑr	mar	мар	ˈmɑr	mar
155	salt	ˈzɑl	sal	зал	ˈzɑl	sal
156	stone	ˈpjɛdr	piedr	пёдър	ˈpjɛdrə	piedră
157	sand	ˈzɑvl	savl	завъл	ˈzɑvlə	savlă
158	dust	ˈporbr	pórbr	пѡрбър	ˈporvrə	pórbră
159	earth (as in soil)	ˈcçɛr	tier	тёр	ˈtʃɛr	tier
160	cloud	ˈnyvl	nuvl	нүвъл	ˈnyvlə	nuvlă
161	fog	ˈbrym	brum’	брүмъ	ˈbrymə	brumă
162	sky	ˈçɛl	cel	шел	ˈçɛl	cel
163	wind (as in breeze)	ˈvjɛ̃t	vient	вёнт	ˈvjɛ̃t	vient
164	snow	ˈnʲif	nÿf	нїв	ˈniv	nif
165	ice	ˈɡlɑç	glaz	глаш	ˈxlɑç	glaz
166	smoke	ˈỹ	hum	ум	ˈhœ̃	hum
167	fire	ˈœjk	hoic	өјк	ˈhɔjx	hoig
168	ash	ˈçɛ̃dr	cendr	шендър	ˈçɛ̃drə	cendră
169	to burn (intransitive)	krɛˈmɑr	cremar	кремар	krəˈmɑr	cremar
170	road	cçaˈmĩ	chamin	чямін	cçəˈmɛ̃	chàmin
171	mountain	mɔ̃ˈtaɲ	montanh	монтяњ	mə̃ˈtæɲə	montànhă
172	red	ˈroʝ	rój	рѡж	ˈroʝ	rój
173	green	ˈvʲirt	vÿrt	вїрт	ˈvird	vird
174	yellow	ˈɟʝõː	giaun	џѡ̄н	ˈdʒɔ̃ː	giaun
175	white	ˈblɐ̃k	blanc	бланк	ˈblɑ̃k	blanc
176	black	ˈnʲir	nÿr	нїр	ˈnir	nir
177	night	ˈnɔːt	noet	но̄т	ˈnɔjt	noet
178	day (daytime)	ˈʝɔrn	jorn	жорн	ˈʝɔrn	jorn
179	year	ˈaɲ	anh	яњ	ˈæ̃	ành
180	warm (as in weather)	ˈcçoːt	chaut	чѡ̄т	ˈcçoːd	chaud
181	cold (as in weather)	ˈvrɛjt	vreit	врејт	ˈvrɛjd	vreid
182	full	ˈplɛ̃	plen	плен	ˈplɛ̃	plen
183	new	ˈnœjf	noif	нөјв	ˈnɔjv	noif
184	old	ˈvjɛç	viez	вёш	ˈvjɛç	viez
185	good	ˈbœjn	boin	бөјн	ˈbɔjn	boin
186	bad	mɑˈril	maril	маріл	məˈril	maril
187	rotten (as, a log)	ˈpydr	pudr	пүдър	ˈpydrə	pudră
188	dirty	ˈlyrt	lurt	лүрт	ˈlyrd	lurd
189	straight	dɛˈrɛjt	dereit	дерејт	dəˈrɛjt	dereit
190	round	rɔˈlõt	rolónt	ролѡнт	rəˈlɔ̃d	rolond
191	sharp (as a knife)	ɑˈɡʲyl	agul	аѓүл	əˈxyl	agul
192	dull (as a knife)	ɛjhmyˈʝɑl	eimmujal	ејммүжал	ˌɛməˈçal	êmuzal
193	smooth	ˈdœːç	deuz	дө̄ш	ˈdœːç	deuz
194	wet	mœˈjɑl	meuillal	мөјал	məˈjɑl	meujal
195	dry (adjective)	ˈʝek	siéc	жик	ˈʃik	şic
196	right (correct)	kʲaˈrɛjt	careit	ќярејт	kəˈrɛjt	càreit
197	near	ˈprɔːç	proez	про̄ш	ˈprɔjʃ	proez
198	far	ˈlwɛ̃ʝ	luenj	лўенж	ˈlwɛ̃ʝ	luenj
199	right (side)	dɛˈrɛjt	dereit	дерејт	dəˈrɛjtə	dereită
200	left (side)	ˈʰcçɛr	scher	’чер	ˈscçɛrrə	scherră
201	at	ˈɑ	a	а	ˈɑ	a
202	in	ˈɟʝĩs	dÿns	дїнс	ˈdʒɛ̃s	diens
203	with (accompanying)	ˈdɐ̃p	damp	дамп	ˈdɑ̃	dam
204	and	ˈɛ	e	е	ˈɛ	e
205	if	ˈzɛ	se	зе	ˈzɛ	se
206	because	pɔrˈcçɛ	porche	порче	pərˈcçɛ	porche
207	name	ˈnwɛ̃	nuém	нўим	ˈnwɛ̃	nuém¹

1. could be nuem but the plural would still be nuémăs /ˈnweməs/ (opening the syllable allowing the full quality of the non-nasalized vowel). Alternatively could be nuem, nuems (/ˈnwɛ̃/, /ˈnwɛ̃s/).