Emmese: Difference between revisions
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Emmese has tense-lax vowel harmony throughout its verbal chains, although there are exceptions to this rule. | Emmese has tense-lax vowel harmony throughout its verbal chains, although there are exceptions to this rule. | ||
== Grammar == | |||
Emmese forms sentences using so-called 'verbal chains'. As an ergative-absolutive language, these always consist of a patient pronoun and a verb. | |||
Revision as of 10:28, 27 September 2009
Emmese is a language isolate.
Phonology
Phonemic Inventory
Consonants
| Labial | Dental | Alveolar | Palatal | Dorsal | Glottal | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Plosive | p b | t̪ d̪ | t d | c ɟ | k g | ʔ |
| Fricative | ɸ β | θ ð | s z | ʃ ʒ | χ | h |
| Nasal | m | n̪, | n | ɲ | ŋ | |
| Trill | r | |||||
| Approximant | l | j | w |
Many of these consonants are found only in Sandhi or other similar contexts.
| Front | Central | Back | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Close | y ɪ | u ʊ | |
| Mid | e | ə | o |
| Open | a ɐ |
Emmese has tense-lax vowel harmony throughout its verbal chains, although there are exceptions to this rule.
Grammar
Emmese forms sentences using so-called 'verbal chains'. As an ergative-absolutive language, these always consist of a patient pronoun and a verb.