Middle High Jermench (MGR): Difference between revisions
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|style="text-align: center; font-size: 100%;"| ''Near-high'' || || || || || ||ɪ   y|| || || ||ʊ|| || | |style="text-align: center; font-size: 100%;"| ''Near-high'' || || || || || ||ɪ   y|| || || ||ʊ|| || | ||
|- | |- | ||
|style="text-align: center; font-size: 100%;"| ''High-mid'' || || || || || ||e øː|| || || || || ||oː | |style="text-align: center; font-size: 100%;"| ''High-mid'' || || || || || ||e   øː|| || || || || ||oː | ||
|- | |- | ||
|style="text-align: center; font-size: 100%;"| ''Mid'' || || || || || || || || ə | |style="text-align: center; font-size: 100%;"| ''Mid'' || || || || || || || || ə | ||
|- | |- | ||
|style="text-align: center; font-size: 100%;"| ''Low-mid'' || || || || || ||ɛ | |style="text-align: center; font-size: 100%;"| ''Low-mid'' || || || || || ||ɛ   ø|| || || || || ||ɔ   ɔː | ||
|- | |- | ||
|style="text-align: center; font-size: 100%;"| ''Low'' || || || || || || æ   æː|| ||a   aː | |style="text-align: center; font-size: 100%;"| ''Low'' || || || || || || æ   æː|| ||a   aː | ||
Revision as of 04:04, 4 December 2008
| Middle High Jermench Jërmenech | |
| Spoken in: | Holy Roman Empire |
| Conworld: | Mundus Germaniae Romanae |
| Total speakers: | unknown |
| Genealogical classification: | Indo-European
|
| Basic word order: | SVO |
| Morphological type: | inflecting |
| Morphosyntactic alignment: | nominative-accusative |
| Writing system: | |
| Created by: | |
| P Collier, BP Jonsson | 2006+ |
Introduction
Modern Descendants
Phonology
Consonants
| Consonants | |||||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Bilabial | Labiodental | Alveolar | Postalveolar | Palatal | Velar | Glottal | |||||||||||||
| Nasal | m | n | ŋ | ||||||||||||||||
| Plosive | p b | t d | k g | ||||||||||||||||
| Affricate | p͡f | t͡s | |||||||||||||||||
| Fricative | f v | s z | ʃ | x | h | ||||||||||||||
| Approximant | w | j | |||||||||||||||||
| Trill | r | ||||||||||||||||||
| Lateral | l | ||||||||||||||||||
Vowels
| Vowels | ||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Front | Near-front | Central | Near-back | Back | ||||||||
| High | iː yː | uː | ||||||||||
| Near-high | ɪ y | ʊ | ||||||||||
| High-mid | e øː | oː | ||||||||||
| Mid | ə | |||||||||||
| Low-mid | ɛ ø | ɔ ɔː | ||||||||||
| Low | æ æː | a aː | ||||||||||
Phonological History
Morphology
Nouns
1st Declension
2nd Declension
3rd Declension
Pronouns
| Pronouns | ||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Singular | Plural | |||||||
| masculine | feminine | reflexive | impersonal | masculine | feminine | reflexive | ||
| 1st person | Nominative | ju | ― | ― | nus | ― | ||
| Accusative | mei | ― | nus | |||||
| Genitive | mi | ― | ― | noster | ― | |||
| Dative | möue | ― | ― | nous | ― | |||
| 2nd person | Nominative | zu | ― | ― | wus | ― | ||
| Accusative | zei | ― | wus | |||||
| Genitive | twi | ― | ― | wester | ― | |||
| Dative | zöue | ― | ― | wous | ― | |||
| 3rd person | Nominative | el | elle | ― | hom | illî | ellas | ― |
| Accusative | sei | hom | sei | |||||
| Genitive | schwi | ― | homs | schwi | ― | |||
| Dative | söue | ― | hœme | sis | ― | |||
| Interrogative & relative |
Nominative | ki | ― | ― | ki | ― | ||
| Accusative | kie | ― | ― | kus | quas | |||
| Genitive | köus | quæs | ― | ― | kour | quar | ― | |
| Dative | ki | quæ | ― | ― | kius | ― | ||
Verbs
Indicative Mood
1st Conjugation
2nd Conjugation
Subjunctive Mood
1st Conjugation
2nd Conjugation
Imperative Mood
Infinitive and Past Participles
Auxilliary Verbs
Estzer (to be)
|
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Estzer was used in conjunction with a passive participle to create the passive voice.
Haber (to have)
|
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Wiener (to come)
|
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Articles
Definite Article
| Definite Article | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Masculine | Feminine | ||
| Nom. sing. | lie | li | |
| Acc. sing. | lou | lus | |
| Gen. sing. | löus | lour | |
| Dat. sing. | löu | lis | |
| Nom. plur. | la | las | |
| Acc. plur. | la | las | |
| Gen. plur. | læs | lour | |
| Dat. plur. | læ | lis | |
Indefinite Article
| Indefinite Article | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Masculine | Feminine | ||
| Nom. sing. | uns | une | |
| Acc. sing. | un | une | |
| Gen. sing. | unöus | unæs | |
| Dat. sing. | unöu | unæ | |