Swadesh list for Nytal

Swadesh list for the Nytal language.

№	English	Nytal
1	I	ni
2	you (singular)	ok
3	he	si
4	we	ni la
5	you (plural)	ok la
6	they	si la
7	this	tjel
8	that	ski
9	here	fik
10	there	kone
11	who	ejik
12	what	ejek
13	where	hvo
14	when	nhi
15	how	gek
16	not	ta
17	all	vsi
18	many	sir
19	some	behd
20	few	tysir
21	other	ijls
22	one	is
23	two	do
24	three	vif
25	four	ti
26	five	si
27	big	haron
28	long	qord
29	wide	dašyn
30	thick	ˈʰpes	spéss	’пиз	ˈspes	spéss
31	heavy	pɛˈzɑl	pesal	пезал	pəˈzɑl	pesal
32	small	fili
33	short	ˈkʲort	córt	ќѡрт	ˈkort	córt
34	narrow	ˈʰtrɛjt	streit	’трејт	ˈstrɛjt	streit
35	thin	ˈmɑɡr	magr	магър	ˈmɑxrə	magră
36	woman	mec
37	man (male)	sik
38	person	sok
39	child (a youth)	cel
40	wife	maˈjer	maillér	мяјир	məˈjer	màjér
41	husband	mɑˈril	maril	маріл	məˈril	maril
42	mother	miri
43	father	babu
44	animal	kosul
45	fish	bin
46	bird	otisa
47	dog	hon
48	louse	pɛˈjil	peïl	пејіл	pəˈjillə	peïllă
49	snake	cans
50	worm	ˈvjɛrm	vierm	вёрм	ˈvjɛrm	vierm
51	tree	cirill
52	forest	ˈboʰk	bósc	бѡкк	ˈbɔk	bôc
53	stick (of wood)	bɑˈʰtũː	battuon	баттӯн	bəˈtuːn	bâtuon
54	fruit	ohlse
55	seed	dox
56	leaf	kolos
57	root	raˈjiç	raïz	ряїш	rəˈjiç	raïz
58	bark (of tree)	ˈkwɛrç	querz	кўерш	ˈkwɛrç	querz
59	flower	ˈvluːr	vluor	влӯр	ˈvluːr	vluor
60	grass	grasi
61	rope	ˈkwɛrd	querd	кўерд	ˈkwɛrdə	querdă
62	skin (of a person)	ˈpiː	pill	пі̄	ˈpiː	pij
63	meat (as in flesh)	mleka
64	blood	flus
65	bone	oxo
66	fat (noun)	ˈɡraːç	graez	гря̄ш	ˈxræːçə	gràză
67	egg	ˈœjf	oif	өјв	ˈɔjvə	oivă
68	horn	ˈkwɛrn	quern	кўерн	ˈkwɛrn	quern
69	tail	ˈkʲuː	cuo	ќӯ	ˈkuːə	cuoă
70	feather (rather not down)	ˈplym	plum’	плүмъ	ˈplymə	plumă
71	hair	eren
72	head	khpit
73	ear	ece
74	eye	of
75	nose	djed
76	mouth	min
77	tooth (rather not molar)	zan
78	tongue	lenk
79	fingernail	ˈɔ̃ːɡl	oengl	о̄нгъл	ˈɔ̃ːxlə	oenglă
80	foot	many
81	leg	tiloc
82	knee	gino
83	hand	ond
84	wing	ˈɑl	al	ал	ˈɑlə	ală
85	belly	ˈvjɛ̃tr	vientr	вёнтър	ˈvjɛ̃trə	vientră
86	guts	ˈtrip	trip	тріп	ˈtripə	tripă
87	neck	emer
88	back	ˈʰcçin	schin’	’чінъ	ˈscçinə	schină
89	breast	steni
90	heart	tal
91	liver	viˈɟʝal	figial	віџял	vəˈdʒɑl	figiàl
92	to drink	kaj
93	to eat	jole
94	to bite	mɔrˈɟʝir	mordÿr	мордїр	mərˈdir	mordir
95	to suck	çyˈcçɑr	zuchar	шүчар	çəˈcçɑr	zuchar
96	to spit	ʰkʲœˈpir	squeupir	’ќөпір	skəˈpir	squeupir
97	to vomit	vaˈmʲir	vamÿr	вямїр	vəˈmir	vàmir
98	to blow (as wind)	byˈvɑr	bufar	бүвар	bəˈvɑr	bufar
99	to breathe	ɑlɛˈnɑr	alenar	аленар	ɑləˈnɑr	alenar
100	to laugh	riˈjir	riÿr	ріїр	riˈjir	riïr
101	to see	ljub
102	to hear	edjo
103	to know (a fact)	rinj
104	to think	tikli
105	to smell (sense odor)	ɔlɔˈrɑr	olorar	олорар	ɔləˈrɑr	olorar
106	to fear	šocali
107	to sleep	isar
108	to live	šak
109	to die	ahlen
110	to kill	tyˈlɑr	tular	түлар	təˈlɑr	tular
111	to fight	bɑˈcçir	batÿr	батїр	bəˈtir	batir
112	to hunt (transitive)	cçaˈcçɑr	chachar	чячар	cçəˈcçɑr	chàchar
113	to hit	tryˈcçɑr	truchar	трүчар	trəˈcçɑr	truchar
114	to cut	taˈjɑr	taillar	тяјар	təˈjɑr	tàjar
115	to split	umjet
116	to stab (or stick)	ʰtɔˈkʲɑr	stocar	’тоќар	stəˈkɑr	stocar
117	to scratch (an itch)	rɑˈcçɑr	rachar	рачар	rəˈcçɑr	râchar
118	to dig	cçaˈvɑr	chavar	чявар	cçəˈvɑr	chàvar
119	to swim	nɑˈlɑr	nalar	налар	nəˈlɑr	nalar
120	to fly	otjez
121	to walk	manšel
122	to come	nori
123	to lie (as on one's side)	ʝaːˈʝir	yaegir	жя̄жір	jəjˈʝir	yaezir
124	to sit	plinte
125	to stand	ˈʰtɑr dɛˈrɛjt	star dereit	’тар дерејт	ˈstɑr dəˈrɛjt	star dereit
126	to turn (change direction)	viˈrɑr	virar	вірар	vəˈrɑr	virar
127	to fall (as in drop)	ˈçɛjr	ceir	шејр	ˈçɛjr	ceir
128	to give	ole
129	to hold (in one's hand)	tɛˈnʲir	tenÿr	тенїр	təˈnir	tenir
130	to squeeze	prɛˈmʲir	premÿr	премїр	prəˈmir	premir
131	to rub	vrɛˈtɑr	vretar	вретар	vrəˈtɑr	vretar
132	to wash	lɑˈvɑr	lavar	лавар	ləˈvɑr	lavar
133	to wipe	ɛçyˈɟʝɑr	ezugiar	ешүџар	ɛçəˈdʒɑr	ezugiar
134	to pull	tiˈrɑr	tirar	тірар	təˈrɑr	tirar
135	to push	bɔˈtɑr	botar	ботар	bəˈtɑr	botar
136	to throw	lɐ̃ˈçɑr	lanzar	ланшар	lə̃ˈçar	lanzar
137	to tie	ʰtɑˈkʲɑr	stacar	’таќар	stəˈkɑr	stacar
138	to sew	kʲaˈʝir	casÿr	ќязїр	kəˈzir	càsir
139	to count	kʲoːˈplɑr	cauplar	ќѡ̄плар	koːˈplɑr	cauplar
140	to say	pih
141	to sing	cçɐ̃ˈtɑr	chantar	чантар	cçə̃ˈtɑr	chantar
142	to play	ʝɔˈɟʝɑr	jogiar	жоџар	ʝəˈdʒɑr	jogiar
143	to float	vlɔːˈtɑr	vloetar	вло̄тар	vləjˈtɑr	vloetar
144	to flow	kʲɔˈlɑr	colar	ќолар	kəˈlɑr	colar
145	to freeze	ʝɛˈlɑr	gelar	желар	ʝəˈlɑr	gelar
146	to swell	kʲɔˈvlɑr	covlar	ќовлар	kəˈvlɑr	covlar
147	sun	lys
148	moon	ara
149	star	spind
150	water	mej
151	to rain	plyˈvjɑr	pluviar	плүвјар	pləˈvjɑr	pluviar
152	river	ahar
153	lake	ˈlɑk	lac	лак	ˈlɑx	lag
154	sea (as in ocean)	soh
155	salt	nošk
156	stone	štani
157	sand	ˈzɑvl	savl	завъл	ˈzɑvlə	savlă
158	dust	cuti
159	earth (as in soil)	ˈcçɛr	tier	тёр	ˈtʃɛr	tier
160	cloud	njob
161	fog	ˈbrym	brum’	брүмъ	ˈbrymə	brumă
162	sky	ojl
163	wind (as in breeze)	aer
164	snow	ˈnʲif	nÿf	нїв	ˈniv	nif
165	ice	ˈɡlɑç	glaz	глаш	ˈxlɑç	glaz
166	smoke	ˈỹ	hum	ум	ˈhœ̃	hum
167	fire	fyr	168	ash	ˈçɛ̃dr	cendr	шендър	ˈçɛ̃drə	cendră
169	to burn (intransitive)	krɛˈmɑr	cremar	кремар	krəˈmɑr	cremar
170	road	veg
171	mountain	hoids
172	red	ˈroʝ	rój	рѡж	ˈroʝ	rój
173	green	ˈvʲirt	vÿrt	вїрт	ˈvird	vird
174	yellow	ˈɟʝõː	giaun	џѡ̄н	ˈdʒɔ̃ː	giaun
175	white	cerne
176	black	cerkven
177	night	klidir
178	day (daytime)	ahriyd
179	year	gad
180	warm (as in weather)	kold
181	cold (as in weather)	ˈvrɛjt	vreit	врејт	ˈvrɛjd	vreid
182	full	vald
183	new	aln
184	old	tolk
185	good	fols
186	bad	mɑˈril	maril	маріл	məˈril	maril
187	rotten (as, a log)	ˈpydr	pudr	пүдър	ˈpydrə	pudră
188	dirty	ˈlyrt	lurt	лүрт	ˈlyrd	lurd
189	straight	dɛˈrɛjt	dereit	дерејт	dəˈrɛjt	dereit
190	round	rɔˈlõt	rolónt	ролѡнт	rəˈlɔ̃d	rolond
191	sharp (as a knife)	ɑˈɡʲyl	agul	аѓүл	əˈxyl	agul
192	dull (as a knife)	ɛjhmyˈʝɑl	eimmujal	ејммүжал	ˌɛməˈçal	êmuzal
193	smooth	ˈdœːç	deuz	дө̄ш	ˈdœːç	deuz
194	wet	mejnut'lo
195	dry (adjective)	bakald
196	right (correct)	kʲaˈrɛjt	careit	ќярејт	kəˈrɛjt	càreit
197	near	blisk
198	far	fern
199	right (side)	dɛˈrɛjt	dereit	дерејт	dəˈrɛjtə	dereită
200	left (side)	ˈʰcçɛr	scher	’чер	ˈscçɛrrə	scherră
201	at	ka
202	in	ju
203	with (accompanying)	vis
204	and	a
205	if	giv
206	because	pɔrˈcçɛ	porche	порче	pərˈcçɛ	porche
207	name	noym

1. could be nuem but the plural would still be nuémăs /ˈnweməs/ (opening the syllable allowing the full quality of the non-nasalized vowel). Alternatively could be nuem, nuems (/ˈnwɛ̃/, /ˈnwɛ̃s/).