Kiryattic

Kiryattic κιρϊάϊά κϊάλέ
Pronounced:	[ˈkir.jæ.jæ ˈcæ.lɛ]
Species:	Human
Spoken:	Central Macedonia
Total speakers:	500,000 (2015)
Writing system:	Greek
Genealogy:	Proto-Uralic Proto-Finnic Kiryattic
Credits
Creator:	Lumi
Created:	January 5th, 2026

Kiryattic (/ˈkir.jæ.tɪk/ in the US or /ˈkir.jə.ˌtɪk/ in the UK, less often "Kiryish" /ˈkir.jɪʃ/) is a Finnic language spoken in Greece. It, as with most Finnic languages, remains decently conservative. Kiryattic is most distinguishable by the preservation of word final Proto-Finnic *k (as modern /g/) and *h (as modern /k/).

Classification

Kiryattic is a Finnic language, belonging to the Finnic branch of the Uralic family, making it related to Finnish, Estonian, and, more distantly, Hungarian. Kiryattic is one of the only Finnic languages that doesn't fit in the Finnic dialect continuum, as it's diverged enough to be distinctly separate. Despite this distance from the other Finnic languages, it still shares a notable amount of features, such as:

Shared morphology:

• An agglutinative structure, much like the other Uralic languages.
• Case suffixes, such as -ν for the genitive, and -να/-νά for the essive.
• Suffixes denoting the possession of the affixed noun.

Shared basic vocabulary that shows mostly regular sound correspondence to the other Finnic languages.

The Defense Language Institute in Monterey, California, United States, classifies Kiryattic as a level III language in terms of difficulty for native English speakers, citing the sheer amount of morphology it possesses.

Official Status

Kiryattic is a recognized minority language of Greece, and an official language in Central Macedonia.

It is given legal protections as a minority language by the Greek government, including protections against discrimination. Kiryattic is viewed positively by most in Greece, and has shown up in several pieces of media, including literature and film. It is also used within some schools, especially those that offer classes for the language.

Kiryattic has gained more global recognition in recent years with the advent of short form content allowing for the viral spread of music and clips that include people speaking it.

History

Kiryattic is a descendant of late Proto-Finnic, though it isn't attested till the early 13th century in Greece, written in an adaptation of Greek miniscule that is largely still used (hence why many letter forms seem odd or wrong).

Overview

Not much is known about the early period of Kiryattic, as verified attestations don't start till around 1250, though attestations as early as 1100 are claimed, these are unverified at best.

Linguists believe Kiryattic was the last to split from the other Finnic languages, making it the youngest of them. It's estimated to have split off around 800AD. From around 800AD to the late 1000's it's thought the Kiryats were migrating across Europe to Greece, where they'd finally settle around and in Naissus (Modern-day Niš) under emperor Basil II. Over the next century, they'd continue to move towards Greece proper, till they settled across Macedonia (Modern-day Central Macedonia).

Linguistic research on Kiryattic began in the mid 1600's, following linguists trying and failing to fit it into the Indo-European family, from there, many early proponents of the Uralic family took interest in it, such as Martin Fogel and Georg Stiernhielm. Fogel especially took interest in it due to the geographic distance, being quick to try and establish which language it's closest to, and concluding it must at least be decently close to Finnish, but he failed to explain the grammar issues.

In the mid 1980's, the Academy of Kiryattic Linguistics finalized a standardized form of the language, in this was a section titled "The Great Reformation", a section over the grammar of the language, it's notable for altering the language. This standardized language has since been the form taught in schools, so it's been widely adopted by those born after its publication. Due to the preservation of the pre-reform language by the older generations, the older forms are still taught, albeit they're taught as outdated forms, for purposes of understanding and communicating with the older generations.

Early Period (before 1600)

Kiryattic is believed to have split off from Proto-Finnic around 800AD, as the last language to do so. Following this is roughly 2 centuries of migration to Naissus, over which they'd pick up some influence from other languages along the way, notably Germanic and Slavic. This influence would be through loan words exclusively though, as no settlement stayed long enough to pick up more.

From roughly 1050AD to 1200AD, Kiryattic was spoken by the Kiryats in Naissus, where they'd pick up the first of their Greek influence, this was far more notable though, as they'd stay in Greece permanently, where Greek would start to influence grammar, mostly syntax, though it may be that the Greek influence was part of the development of the dual.

After 1200AD, it seems they began moving towards Greek proper, where they'd eventually settle in Macedonia in 1327AD, an event thought to be recorded in some historic texts from the time that mention the arrival of a strange people who spoke differently from the local Greeks, though it seems the Kiryats were accepted by the locals, as it's likely they could speak Greek.

From 1327AD onward, no more migration happened, but it seems the language nearly faced death around 1450AD, being noted in a Greek text, "I have noticed the [Kiryats]¹ seem to have lost touch with their tongue, only the elders speak it well, and very few of the youth speak it at all. It seems to me they favor [Greek]" (1: The Greek reads "Northern foreigners").

Early Modern Period (1600 to 1850)

Kiryattic was only sparsely written, even during the time we have verified records of it, and it wouldn't get to a literary position till the late 1600's, when linguists took interest in it for clearly not fitting in the Indo-European family, it was then a small set of linguists took up trying to link it to other languages, when similarities between it and Finnish were noticed, early proponents of a link between Finnish and Hungarian, such as Martin Fogel and Georg Stiernhielm, took interest in it as well.

These early linguists would start work on reconstructing a "Proto-Finnic", relying on Kiryattic at points for the conservative features it does retain, such as final -γ where the other Finnic languages have nothing. The discovery of the link between Kiryattic and the Finnic languages is attributed to Martin Fogel. At points, linguists realized Kiryattic could be incredibly divergent in certain areas, such as grammatically, where Kiryattic very often showed signs of regularization or even leveling, this made linguists retiscent to use it for reconstructing grammar, instead using it mainly for reconstructing the general phonological structure of words, where it is rather helpful.

The dual forms of Kiryattic have caused much debate among linguists, as the way they fit into the language seems to suggest they're incredibly old, possibly even from Proto-Finnic, but had that been the case, you would expect to see remnants of a dual in the other Finnic languages, but there isn't one, so it's now generally agreed that the dual was an early innovation that over time became more and more settled into the inflection systems till it was no more noticeable than the other suffixes.

A debate around the dual forms is about why the nouns recieved a vowel, but the verbs recieved -δ, one of the more accepted theories proposes that due to the nature of how number is marked on the two, the origin of the dual affix reduced differently, so in nouns it reduced to a vowel to fit into the pattern, while on verbs it reduced to *-ks, then through regular sound change it become -δ, this is also why most linguists believe the dual originates from the reduction and eventual suffixation of *kakci, which would have been *kaksi at the time, the idea is it went through several stages of reduction:

In nouns: *kakci > *kaksi > *kaks(ə) > *-kas- > *-ah- > -a-/-á-

In verbs: *kakci > *kaksi > *kaks(ə) > *-kaks > *-aks > *-ks > *-gz > *-dð > -d

Another dispute has been held over the negative forms, it's thought they come from the suffixation of Proto-Finnic *e-, which does well explain the forms, but the process behind it remains unknown, though it likely at least began through Jespersen's cycle, which explains the negative being post-verb.

The plural verb forms have also been a point of contention, they're clearly composed of the singular form with -έ affixed to the end, but the origin of these forms is unknown, though it's been suggested it comes from the ending on several (but not all) of the verb forms in Proto-Finnic, and this is widely accepted as no better explanation exists. Another problem is figuring out the order all of these changes happened in, as that greatly impacts the expected forms.

The chronology of these changes greatly dictates how we would expect modern Kiryattic to look, so below is a widely accepted theory.

1: Jespersen's cycle and subsequent suffixation of the negative

2: Leveling of the verbal plural to -έ

3: Innovation of the dual, using the plural as a model

Modern Day (1850 to now)

In 1985-87, the Academy of Kiryattic Linguistics (AKL) finalized a standardized form of the language that regularized the grammar (but didn't level.it), this is the form of the language taught in schools, leading to most younger speakers using a variant of it, while older speakers continue to use the old forms, this can sometimes cause problems in communication between younger and older speakers. While this form is spoken natively by most Kiryats, especially the younger generations.

Among this reform was many new loanwords from Greek to replace older words that could be seen as potentially offensive or derogatory, many of these already existed within the language, but were now the standard, such as "σκϊύλάσ" (From Greek "σκῠ́λᾰξ") replacing older "πενιγγα" (From Proto-Finnic *penikka), this specific example was already common among younger speakers, and it became especially so with the rise of the internet.

Since the late 1970's, past tense forms of the optative and potential have been developing, being fully solidified when the reform was published, as it included this development in a regularized form. This is extremely notable for being one of the few major developments in the modern language that happened naturally.

With the rise of the internet, the language has been changing less and less, as the language is continuously documented and cemented in its current form. Social media has further slowed evolution, as the informal language reaches a kind of written standard as well due to the sheer amount of written content that people write and consume every day.

Distribution

Modern Kiryattic is spoken throughout Central Macedonia, primarily around the Thessaloniki metropolitan area. Outside of Central Macedonia it is rare, though it can be heard in some areas of the rest of Macedonia, as well as among some immigrants in the Americas.

Kiryattic is the primary language of roughly 350,000 people, with another 150,000 that only use it at home or in private. Despite this, it's estimated every Kiryat knows at least basic Greek, if not fully fluent, this is likely due to the geographic distribution of Kiryattic, generally being spread thin across Central Macedonia, leading to Greek being almost necessary for daily life, much to the dismay of many Kiryats.

In recent years, there have been efforts to increase the number of speakers throughout Greece, as to facilitate Kiryattic being used more in public. The Academy of Kiryattic Linguistics has especially pushed for this, being one of the reasons they published a standard form of the language. Kiryattic has generally been held in a positive light, so most of Greece has been open to offering language classes to students in school, which have been decently popular among younger people. The L2 speaker population is estimated to be around 1,000,000, with roughly half of those reporting they're fully fluent in the language.

Within Greece, Kiryattic is overseen by the Academy of Kiryattic Linguistics, which is responsible for most thing concerning the language, especially preservation and education. The Academy was established in 1831, and has generally been viewed positively since, though it has had troubles occasionally, such as when it ruled in 1853 for schools to prioritize teaching Kiryattic over Greek and foreign languages, though that was quickly withdrawn upon seeing the public disapproval. Beyond that, the Academy has been responsible for dealing with foreign diplomacy regarding the language, and it has advocated heavily for more foreign support of the language, such as attempting to get an official Kiryattic translation of all UN materials, though that particular effort has been largely ineffective.

In recent years, Kiryattic has been recognized as a minority language by the Greek government, and the Academy of Kiryattic Linguistics has gained the authority to make multilingual road signs in areas where Kiryattic is spoken by a significant amount of people (20% or higher), and in areas where it has been spoken for a significant amount of time (like Thessaloniki, where it has been spoken for at least 500 years). The Academy has also been granted the authority to make official translations of government documents. With the recognition of Kiryattic as a minority language, it has also been given status as an official language of Central Macedonia, which gives it protections otherwise not granted.

Phonology

Phonology

		Labial	Dental	Alveolar	Palatal	Velar
Nasal		m		n	ɲ
Plosive		p		t	c	k
Fricative	Voiceless	f	(θ)	s~z	ç	x
	Voiced	v	ð		ʝ	ɣ
Approximant		w		r, l	j

Oral vowels

	Neutral¹	Front	Back
High	i	y	u
Mid-High	e	ø	o
Mid-Low	ɛ	œ	ɔ
Low		æ	ɑ

1: Vowels unaffected by harmony

2: All vowels can be long

Orthography

Orthography

Letter	Transcription		Name	Pronunciation
	Finnic	Greek
α	a		αλφα	/ɑ/
ά	ä	á	άικέ	/æ/
β	b		βετα	/b/
γ	g		γαμμα	/g/
δ	d		δελτα	/d/
ε	e		επσιλον	/e/
έ	é		έ	/ɛ/
ζ	z		ζετα	/(d)z/
θ	th		θετα	/θ/
ι	i		ιωτα	/i/
ϊ	j	ï		/j/
κ	k		καππα	/k/
λ	l		λαμδα	/l/
μ	m		μυ	/m/
ν	n		νυ	/n/
ο	o		ομικρον	/o/
ό	ö	ó		/ø/
π	p		πι	/p/
ρ	r		ρο	/r/
σ	s		σιγμα	/s/
τ	t		ταυ	/t/
υ	u		υπσιλον	/u/
ύ	ü~y	ú		/y/
ϋ	w	ü		/w/
φ	ph~f		φι	/f/
χ	h		χι	/x/
ω	å	ō	ωμεγα	/ɔ/
ώ	ô	ṓ		/œ/

It is important to note that handwritten Kiryattic often looks nothing like its displayed counterpart, as handwritten Kiryattic uses many unique letter forms, and also makes extensive use of ligatures and shorthand symbols, some of which are for Greek words, rather than native ones, as with the symbol for "και" often being used in place of native "ϊα" (though many younger speakers have replaced "ϊα" with "κάι")

A short sample of handwritten Kiryattic, reading "κιρϊάάκιάν κιάλε", this particular sample lacks the acutes, and is an example of a misformed derivation

Morphology

Kiryattic is agglutinative like the other Finnic languages. The grammar is incredibly easy to analyze due to its extreme consistency and regularity that makes it simple to separate suffixes from roots.

An odd part of Kiryattic morphology is the development of a dual form from *kakci, it's not known how this developed, but it's an important aspect of the modern morphology.

Nouns

Nouns are some of the oddest bits of Kiryattic morphology, as they've undergone so much regularization that many of the forms look nothing like the Proto-Finnic.

Inflection of "κιάλε" (ε/α/ι pattern)

	singular	dual	plural
Nominative	κϊάλέ	κϊάλέ	κϊάλέ
Accusative	κϊάλετ	κϊάλάτ	κϊάλϊτ
Genitive	κϊάλε	κϊάλά	κϊάλϊ
Inessive	κϊάλεσσέ	κϊάλάσσέ	κϊάλϊσσέ
Elative	κϊάλεστέ	κϊάλάστέ	κϊάλϊστέ
Illative	κϊάλεε	κϊάλάε	κϊάλϊε
Adessive	κϊάλελλέ	κϊάλάλλέ	κϊάλϊλέ
Ablative	κϊάλελτέ	κϊάλάλτέ	κϊάλϊτέ
Allative	κϊάλελγ	κϊάλάλγ	κϊάλϊγ
Essive	κϊάλενέ	κϊάλάνέ	κϊάλϊνέ
Translative	κϊάλεδέ	κϊάλάδέ	κϊάλϊδέ
Comitative	κϊάλεν	κϊάλάν	κϊάλϊν
Abessive	κϊάλεττέ	κϊάλάττέ	κϊάλϊττέ

An important aspect of nouns is the possessed forms (or "possessive forms" in Finnish grammar), these are the forms of nouns with a suffix marking who's possessing it (thus acting like "my", "your", "their", etc...)

Possessive suffixes

Singular	1st	-με
	2nd	-σε
	3rd	-κε
Dual	1st	-μα
	2nd	-σα
	3rd	-κα
Plural	1st	-μι
	2nd	-σι
	3rd	-κι

Noun patterns

There's several patterns, they can be generalized to a few characteristics:

Ending of the genitive singular

Ending of the genitive dual

Ending of the genitive plural

Above you saw "κϊάλέ", an -ε/-ά/-ι pattern noun, so the others will be presented below.

Inflection of "χαρα" (α/αα/υο pattern)

	singular	dual	plural
Nominative	χαρα	χαραα	χαρυο
Accusative	χαρατ	χαραατ	χαρυοτ
Genitive	χαρα	χαραα	χαρυο
Inessive	χαρασσα	χαραασσα	χαρυοσσα
Elative	χαραστα	χαρααστα	χαρυοστα
Illative	χαραε	χαρααε	χαρυοε
Adessive	χαραλλα	χαρααλλα	χαρυολλα
Ablative	χαραλτα	χαρααλτα	χαρυολτα
Allative	χαραλγ	χαρααλγ	χαρυολγ
Essive	χαρανα	χαραανα	χαρυονα
Translative	χαραδέ	χαρααδέ	χαρυοδέ
Comitative	χαραν	χαρααν	χαρυον
Abessive	χαραττα	χαρααττα	χαρυοττα

Inflection of "ελάϊέ" (ά/άά/ιε pattern)

	singular	dual	plural
Nominative	ελάϊέ	ελάϊέέ	ελάιϊέ
Accusative	ελάϊάτ	ελάϊάάτ	ελάιϊετ
Genitive	ελάϊά	ελάϊάά	ελάιϊε
Inessive	ελάϊάσσέ	ελάϊάάσσέ	ελάιϊεσσέ
Elative	ελάϊάστέ	ελάϊάάστέ	ελάιϊεστέ
Illative	ελάϊάε	ελάϊάάε	ελάιϊεε
Adessive	ελάϊάλλέ	ελάϊάάλλέ	ελάιϊελλέ
Ablative	ελάϊάλτέ	ελάϊάάλτέ	ελάιϊελτέ
Allative	ελάϊάλγ	ελάϊάάλγ	ελάιϊελγ
Essive	ελάϊάνέ	ελάϊάάνέ	ελάιϊενέ
Translative	ελάϊάδέ	ελάϊάάδέ	ελάιϊεδέ
Comitative	ελάϊάν	ελάϊάάν	ελάιϊεν
Abessive	ελάϊάττέ	ελάϊάάττέ	ελάιϊεττέ

Pronouns

Pronouns

	1st			2nd			3rd
	Singular	Dual	Plural	Singular	Dual	Plural	Singular	Dual	Plural
Nominative	μινυ	μινυα	μινύέ	σινυ	σινυα	σινύέ	ινυ	ινυα	ινύέ
Accusative	μινυτ	μινυατ	μινύάτ	σινυτ	σινυατ	σινύάτ	ινυτ	ινυατ	ινύάτ
Genitive	μινυ	μινυα	μινύά	σινυ	σινυα	σινύά	ινυ	ινυα	ινύά
Inessive	μινυσσα	μινυασσα	μινύάσσέ	σινυσσα	σινυασσα	σινύάσσέ	ινυσσα	ινυασσα	ινύάσσέ
Elative	μινυστα	μινυαστα	μινύάστέ	σινυστα	σινυαστα	σινύάστέ	ινυστα	ινυαστα	ινύάστέ
Illative	μινυε	μινυαε	μινύάε	σινυε	σινυαε	σινύάε	ινυε	ινυαε	ινύάε
Adessive	μινυλλα	μινυαλλα	μινύάλλέ	σινυλλα	σινυαλλα	σινύάλλέ	ινυλλα	ινυαλλα	ινύάλλέ
Ablative	μινυλτα	μινυαλτα	μινύάλτέ	σινυλτα	σινυαλτα	σινύάλτέ	ινυλτα	ινυαλτα	ινύάλτέ
Allative	μινυλγ	μινυαλγ	μινύάλγ	σινυλγ	σινυαλγ	σινύάλγ	ινυλγ	ινυαλγ	ινύάλγ
Essive	μινυνα	μινυανα	μινύάνέ	σινυνα	σινυανα	σινύάνέ	ινυνα	ινυανα	ινύάνέ
Translative	μινυδέ	μινυαδέ	μινύάδέ	σινυδέ	σινυαδέ	σινύάδέ	ινυδέ	ινυαδέ	ινύάδέ
Comitative	μινυν	μινυαν	μινύάν	σινυν	σινυαν	σινύάν	ινυν	ινυαν	ινύάν
Abessive	μινυττα	μινυαττα	μινύάττέ	σινυττα	σινυαττα	σινύάττέ	ινυττα	ινυαττα	ινύάττέ

Verbs

Verbs are highly complex, and like nouns, have dual forms.

Inflection of "λόύτάάγ" (a-ie)

Positive		Indicative		Conditional		Optative		Potential		Imperative
		Present	Past	Present	Past	Present	Past	Present	Past
Singular	1st	λόύτά	λόύτϊε	λόύτάδϊ	λόύτϊεδϊ	λόύτάό	λόύτϊό	λόύτάνε	λόύτϊενε	λόύτάά
	2nd	λόύτάτ	λόύτϊετ	λόύτάδϊτ	λόύτϊεδϊτ	λόύτάότ	λόύτϊότ	λόύτάνετ	λόύτϊενετ	λόύτάάτ
	3rd	λόύτέ	λόύτϊέ	λόύτάδέ	λόύτϊεδέ	λόύτάό	λόύτϊό	λόύτάνέ	λόύτϊενέ	λόύτέέ
Dual	1st	λόύτάνδ	λόύτϊενδ	λόύτάδϊνδ	λόύτϊεδϊνδ	λόύτάόνδ	λόύτϊόνδ	λόύτάνενδ	λόύτϊενενδ	λόύτάάνδ
	2nd	λόύτάδ	λόύτϊεδ	λόύτάδϊδ	λόύτϊεδϊδ	λόύτάόδ	λόύτϊόδ	λόύτάνεδ	λόύτϊενεδ	λόύτάάδ
	3rd	λόύτάδ	λόύτϊεδ	λόύτάδϊδ	λόύτϊεδϊδ	λόύτάόδ	λόύτϊόδ	λόύτάνεδ	λόύτϊενεδ	λόύτάάδ
Plural	1st	λόύτάνέ	λόύτϊενέ	λόύτάδϊνέ	λόύτϊεδϊνέ	λόύτάόνέ	λόύτϊόνέ	λόύτάνενέ	λόύτϊενενέ	λόύτάάνέ
	2nd	λόύτάτέ	λόύτϊετέ	λόύτάδϊτέ	λόύτϊεδϊτέ	λόύτάότέ	λόύτϊότέ	λόύτάνετέ	λόύτϊενετέ	λόύτάάτέ
	3rd	λόύτέέ	λόύτϊέέ	λόύτάδέέ	λόύτϊεδέέ	λόύτάόέ	λόύτϊόέ	λόύτάνέέ	λόύτϊενέέ	λόύτέέ
Participle		λόύτάβέ	λόύτϊεβέ	λόύτάδϊβέ	λόύτϊεδϊβέ	λόύτάόβέ	λόύτϊόβέ	λόύτάνεβέ	λόύτϊενεβέ	λόύτάάβέ
Negative		Indicative		Conditional		Optative		Potential		Imperative
		Present	Past	Present	Past	Present	Past	Present	Past
Singular	1st	λόύτάκε	λόύτϊεκε	λόύτάδϊκε	λόύτϊεδϊκε	λόύτάόκε	λόύτϊόκε	λόύτάνκε	λόύτϊενκε	λόύτάάκε
	2nd	λόύτάκετ	λόύτϊεκετ	λόύτάδϊκετ	λόύτϊεδϊκετ	λόύτάόκετ	λόύτϊόκετ	λόύτάνκετ	λόύτϊενκετ	λόύτάάκετ
	3rd	λόύτάκέ	λόύτϊεκέ	λόύτάδϊκέ	λόύτϊεδϊκέ	λόύτάόκέ	λόύτϊόκέ	λόύτάνκέ	λόύτϊενκέ	λόύτάάκέ
Dual	1st	λόύτάκενδ	λόύτϊεκενδ	λόύτάδϊκενδ	λόύτϊεδϊκενδ	λόύτάόκενδ	λόύτϊόκενδ	λόύτάνκενδ	λόύτϊενκενδ	λόύτάάκενδ
	2nd	λόύτάκεδ	λόύτϊεκεδ	λόύτάδϊκεδ	λόύτϊεδϊκεδ	λόύτάόκεδ	λόύτϊόκεδ	λόύτάνκεδ	λόύτϊενκεδ	λόύτάάκεδ
	3rd	λόύτάκεδ	λόύτϊεκεδ	λόύτάδϊκεδ	λόύτϊεδϊκεδ	λόύτάόκεδ	λόύτϊόκεδ	λόύτάνκεδ	λόύτϊενκεδ	λόύτάάκεδ
Plural	1st	λόύτάκενέ	λόύτϊεκενέ	λόύτάδϊκενέ	λόύτϊεδϊκενέ	λόύτάόκενέ	λόύτϊόκενέ	λόύτάνκενέ	λόύτϊενκενέ	λόύτάάκενέ
	2nd	λόύτάκετέ	λόύτϊεκετέ	λόύτάδϊκετέ	λόύτϊεδϊκετέ	λόύτάόκετέ	λόύτϊόκετέ	λόύτάνκετέ	λόύτϊενκετέ	λόύτάάκετέ
	3rd	λόύτάκέέ	λόύτϊεκέέ	λόύτάδϊκέέ	λόύτϊεδϊκέέ	λόύτάόκέέ	λόύτϊόκέέ	λόύτάνκέέ	λόύτϊενκέέ	λόύτάάκέέ
Participle		λόύτάκεβέ	λόύτϊεκεβέ	λόύτάδϊκεβέ	λόύτϊεδϊκεβέ	λόύτάόκεβέ	λόύτϊόκεβέ	λόύτάνκεβέ	λόύτϊενκεβέ	λόύτάάκεβέ

1: The imperative was restructured early on, it now follows the present indicative, but with the vowel (here -á-) doubled.

2: The difference between the old past and the new past is the forms alone, they're identical in usage.

As can be seen, Kiryattic has unique negative forms, these developed from the suffixation of Proto-Finnic *e- (negative verb) to the connegative form, these connegative forms were later lost, leaving only the negative forms.

In modern everyday speech, the imperative is often reduced down to the 1st person singular forms (Ex. "λόύτάά" and "λόύτάάκε") and a pronoun is used instead of inflecting, so "You will find" is "σινυ λόύτάά" in informal speech, while in proper speech it's "λόύτάάτ"

The following table is the inflection of "-βέ", the participle ending.

Inflection of "-βέ" (ά/άά/ιε pattern)

	singular	dual	plural
Nominative	-βέ	-βέέ	-βϊέ
Accusative	-βάτ	-βάάτ	-βϊετ
Genitive	-βά	-βάά	-βϊε
Inessive	-βάσσέ	-βάάσσέ	-βϊεσσέ
Elative	-βάστέ	-βάάστέ	-βϊεστέ
Illative	-βάε	-βάάε	-βϊεε
Adessive	-βάλλέ	-βάάλλέ	-βϊελλέ
Ablative	-βάλτέ	-βάάλτέ	-βϊελτέ
Allative	-βάλγ	-βάάλγ	-βϊελγ
Essive	-βάνέ	-βάάνέ	-βϊενέ
Translative	-βάδέ	-βάάδέ	-βϊεδέ
Comitative	-βάν	-βάάν	-βϊεν
Abessive	-βάττέ	-βάάττέ	-βϊεττέ

Syntax and Semantics

Word order is almost entirely free, even describer-describee (adjective/numeral-noun) order varies, descriptors typically come before the described, but it's possible to construct it differently, "the good puppy" is typically constructed "χύϋε νε σκϊύλάσ" ("the good puppy", lit. "good the puppy"), but it's also possible to use the essive to denote it, as in "νε σκϊύλά χύϋενά" ("the puppy that's good", lit. "the puppy in a state of good"), however, when speaking of health, only the second construction is used, thus "you are well" is rendered as "σινε χύϋενά" (lit. "you in a state of good").

Cases

Now, this may seem out of place here, but this is for the uses of the cases, not their forms.

Nominative: Subject. Also used for both arguments in an "A = B" argument.

Accusative: Direct object.

Genitive: Used for possession, birthplace, and occasionally for relationships in older or poetic language. Instrumental: Closer to an instrumental. Identical to the genitive in form

Inessive: Location within something.

Elative: movement out of.

Illative: movement into.

Adessive: at or on something.

Ablative: Movement from something.

Allative: movement onto. Also used as a dative.

Essive: Closer to a formal case, used to mark a state of being. Used in place of "to be" in some circumstances, especially when speaking of health, morality, and behavior.

Translative: Change of states.

Comitative: "with", as in the meaning of company.

Abessive: Absence of something.

Examples and Analysis

μινύ ϊοκενα ολε

This example is the Biblical "I am what I am", though it reads extremely differently.

1.SG.NOM REL.ESS be

This would read as roughly "I am what is", though several more interpretive translations exist, such as "I am what all things exist through".