Senjecas idioms - E F1-13: Difference between revisions

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(Created page with "<font size = 3> ==Pronunciation table== {|class="bluetable lightbluebg" style="text-align:center; vertical-align:middle; width:1150px;" ! colspan="6" | <center>'''peműko'''<br>(labial)</center> | | ! colspan="6" | '''riisűko'''<br>(dental) | | ! colspan="6" | '''muitűko'''<br>(alveolar) | | ! colspan="6-" | '''vainűko'''<br>(palatal) | | ! colspan="2" | | | ! colspan="6" | ṡ̨uuše̋nos<br>(vowels with प) | | ! colspan="3" | nı̋þo ṡ̨uuše̋nos<br>(weak vo...")
 
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==Pronunciation table==
{|class="bluetable lightbluebg" style="text-align:center; vertical-align:middle; width:1150px;"
! colspan="6" | <center>'''peműko'''<br>(labial)</center>
|
|
! colspan="6" | '''riisűko'''<br>(dental)
|
|
! colspan="6" | '''muitűko'''<br>(alveolar)
|
|
! colspan="6-" | '''vainűko'''<br>(palatal)
|
|
! colspan="2" |
|
|
! colspan="6" | ṡ̨uuše̋nos<br>(vowels with प)
|
|
! colspan="3" | nı̋þo ṡ̨uuše̋nos<br>(weak vowels)
|-
! <center>p</center>
! b
! f
! v
! m̃
! m
|
|
! t
! d
! þ
! ð
! ɫ
! l
|
|
! ṡ
! ż
! s
! z
! r
! n
|
|
! k
! g
! x
! [[Wikipedia:Gha|ƣ]]
! h
! [[Wikipedia:Yogh|ȝ]]
|
|
! š
! s̨
|
|
! i
! e
! a
! [[Wikipedia:O|ɔ]]
! o
! u
|
|
! ı
! ɛ
! y
|-
! <center>प</center>
! ब
! फ
! भ
! म़
! म
|
|
! त
! द
! थ
! ध
! ल़
! ल
|
|
! च
! ज
! स
! स़
! र
! न
|
|
! क
! ग
! क़
! [[Wikipedia:Gha|ग़]]
! ह
! [[Wikipedia:Yogh|य]]
|
|
! स्व
! स्य
|
|
! इ ई<br>पि पी
! ए एै<br>पे पै
! अ आ<br>प पा
! ऒ ॵ<br>पॊ पॏ
! ओ औ<br>पो पौ
! उ ऊ<br>पु पू
|
|
! पं
! पऺ
! पॅ
|-
| /p/
| /b/
| /ɸ/
| /β/
| /m̥/
| /m/
!
!
| /t/
| /d/
| /θ/
| /ð/
| /l̥/
| /l/
!
!
| /ʦ/
| /ʣ/
| /s/
| /z/
| /ɾ̥/
| /n/
!
!
| /k/
| /g/
| /ç/
| /ʝ/
| /j̊/
| /j/
!
!
| /sʷ/
| /sʲ/
!
!
| /i/
| /e/
| /ä/
| /ɒ/
| /o/
| /u/
!
!
| /ɪ/
| /ɛ/
| /ʊ/
|}
==Glossing abbreviations==
{|class="bluetable lightbluebg" style="text-align:center; vertical-align:left; margin: 1em auto 1em auto;"
| 1s/p = 1st person singular/plural
| ABL = [[Wikipedia:Ablative case|ablative suffix]]
| COL = [[Wikipedia:Collective noun|collective]]
| F = feminine
| INT = intensive prefix
| PRV = [[Wikipedia:Privative|privative prefix]]
| SUP = [[Wikipedia:Supine|supine]]
|-
| 2s/p = 2nd person singular/plural
| ABS = [[Wikipedia:Absolutive case|absolutive]]<br>(an unmarked modifying adjective)
| DES = [[Wikipedia:Desiderative mood|desiderative]]
| FRQ = [[Wikipedia:Frequentative|frequentative]]
| LAT = [[Wikipedia:Lative case|lative suffix]]
| PST = past
| TRZ = transitivizer
|-
| 3 = 3rd person
| ADV = adverb
| DIM = diminutive
| FUT = future
| LOC = [[Wikipedia:Locative case|locative suffix]]
| Q = [[Wikipedia:Interrogative word|interrogative particle]]
| VOC = vocative particle
|-
| A(.s/p) = accusative (singular/plural)
| AG = [[Wikipedia:Agent (grammar)|agent]]
| ELIS = [[Wikipedia:Elision|elision]]
| IMP = imperative
| M = masculine
| QUOT = direct quotation
| YNG = young
|-
| G(.s/p) = genitive (singular/plural)
| AP = agent (active) participle
| ELT = [[Wikipedia:Elative case|elative]]
| INC = [[Wikipedia:Inchoative aspect|inchoative]]
| OCC = occupation suffix
| REV = [[Wikipedia:Opposite (semantics)|reversive]]
|
|-
| N(.s/p) = nominative (singular/plural)
| AUG = augmentative
| EP = [[Wikipedia:Epenthesis#As a grammatical rule|epenthesis]]
| IND = indicative
| PP = patient (past) participle
| RPR = recent perfective
|
|-
| V(.s/p) = vocative (singular/plural)
| CAUS = [[Wikipedia:Causative|causative]]
| EQU = equative degree
| INS = instrument
| PRF = perfect
| SBJ = subjunctive
|
|}
*to eat in - '''nómþi e̋da'''
*'''1.''' Instead of going to a restaurant, we are eating in tonight.
*'''eðde̋mom do a̋tu ðééa. m̃usɛ salááþvi nómþi u-e̋da:'''
:{|
!eð.de̋m-om||do||a̋t-u||ðéé-a||m̃-us=ɛ||sa.lááþ=vi||nóm=þi||u=e̋d-a
|-
|eat.building-A.s||to||go-SUP||instead_of||1p-N=EPEN||this.night=ADV||home-LOC||FUT=eat-IND
|}
*to fall behind - '''ne̋ri vűűa'''
*'''2.''' I fell behind in my studies because I became sick.
*'''mu sı̋ƣra̋m éna ne̋ru e-vűűa. hi e-da̋ma:'''
:{|
!m-u||siƣr-a̋m||éna||ne̋r-u||e=vűű-a||hi||e=da̋m-a
|-
|1s-N||study-G.p||in||behind-N.s||PST=be-IND||because||PST=become_sick-IND
|}
*to fall in love - '''m̃ena̋sa'''
*'''3.''' I fall in love again whenever I see you.
*'''mu náánu m̃ena̋sa. ínta tum na̋ka:'''
:{|
!m-u||náánu||m̃en-a̋s-a||ínta||t-um||na̋k-a
|-
|1s-N||again||love-INC-IND||whenever||2s-A||see-IND
|}
*to fall off - '''íza főőla'''
*'''4.''' He fell off the roof and broke three ribs.
*'''éȝu kőrom íza e-főőla. da tı̋rɛ re̋von e-ȝa̋fa:'''
:{|
!éȝ-u||kőr-om||íza||e=főől-a||da||tı̋r=ɛ||re̋v-on||e=ȝa̋f-a
|-
|3-N.s||roof-A.s||down_from||PST=fall-IND||and||three||rib-A.p||PST=break-IND
|}
*to fall off - '''pı̋na''' [''i.v.'' wane, fall (off), subside, drop [''temperature'']]
*'''5.''' Her work fell off because she was sick.
*'''ii-eȝu-da̋a̋ro e-pı̋na. hi da̋mu e-vűűa:'''
:{|
!ii=eȝu=da̋a̋r-o||e=pı̋n-a||hi|||da̋m-u||e=vűű-a
|-
|F=her=work-N.s||PST=fall_off-IND||because||sick-N.s||PST=be-IND
|}
*'''6.''' to fall through - '''þűka''' [''i.v.'' finish, terminate, elaborate, be over, get through (''a storm'')]
*The mayor's plans fell through from lack of support.
*'''riiíneeilűs pe̋e̋xos mɔr̈a̋s egős ha e-þűka:'''
:{|
!riií.neei-l-űs||pe̋e̋x-os||mɔr̈-a̋s||eg-ős||ha||e=þűk-a
|-
|city.lead-AG-G.s||plan-N.p||lack-G.s||support-G.s||because_of||PST=fall_through-IND
|}
*'''7.''' to feel like - '''pı̋ı̋ra''' [''t.v.'' desire]
*I feel like going to the beach next week.
*'''mu k̨űdom do ȝőbanta sefa̋ham a̋tu pı̋ı̋ra:'''
:{|
!m-u||k̨űd-om||do||ȝőb-a-nta-Ø||sef.a̋h-am||a̋t-u||pı̋ı̋r-a
|-
|1s-N||beach-A.s||to||approach-IND-AP-ABS||seven.day-A.s||go-SUP||feel_like-IND
|}
*'''8.''' to feel sorry for - '''be̋ṡa''' [''i.v.'' be sorry, regret]
*I feel sorry for him because his mother has just died.
*'''mu eȝús o be̋ṡa. hi eȝu-ma̋a̋ma neṡűma:'''
:{|
!m-u||eȝ-ús||o||be̋ṡ-a||hi||eȝu=ma̋a̋m-a||neṡ-űm-a
|-
|1s-N||3-G.s||for||feel_sorry-IND||because||his=mother-N.s||die-RPR-IND
|}
*'''9.''' to figure out - '''ta̋a̋ȝa''' [''t.v.'' unravel, ravel, fray (out); solve, analyze, reduce (''fractions''), resolve (''discord''); break (''a spell''), dissolve (''partnership, marriage''), disband (''troops'')]
*I still can't figure out the answer to this problem.
*'''mu ódu i-kalta̋s kı̋rom ta̋a̋ȝu fe̋e̋a:'''
:{|
!m-u||ódu||i=kalt-a̋s||kı̋r-om||ta̋a̋ȝ-u||fe̋e̋-a
|-
|1s-N||still||this=problem-G.s||answer-A.s||figure_out-SUP||be_unable-IND
|}
*'''10.''' to find fault with - '''le̋ka''' [''t.v.'' blame, criticize, denounce, fustigate]
*I am happy to say that my boss never finds fault with my work.
*'''mu te̋e̋u ka̋itu vűűa. ȝa mu-daarve̋e̋l̤u mu-daarős túȝa le̋ka neténu:'''
:{|
!m-u||te̋e̋-u||ka̋it-u||vűű-a||ȝa||mu=daar.ve̋e̋l-l-u||mu=daar-ős||túȝa||le̋k-a||neténu
|-
|1s-N||say-SUP||happy-N.s||be-IND||that||my=work.be_in_charge-AG-N.s||my=work-G.s||with||find_fault-IND||never
|}
*'''11.''' to find out - '''de̋e̋sa''' [''t.v.'' find, discover, look up, come up with]]
*Mary should find out more about that guy before she marries him.
*'''ma̋r̨u a-homű' sépa me̋e̋om de̋e̋su ke̋la. fési éȝum m̃e̋da:'''
:{|
!ma̋r̨-u||a-hom-ű-'||sépa||me̋e̋-om||de̋e̋s-u||ke̋l-a||fési||éȝ-um||m̃e̋d-a
|-
|Mary-N.s||that=guy-G.s=ELIS||abot||more-A.s||find_out-SUP||should-IND||before||3-A.s||marry-IND
|}
*'''12.''' to fill out - '''þűka''' [''t.v.'' work out, complete, finish (off), end, put an end to, bring to a close, terminate, adjourn, break off, consummate, elaborate, fill in, get through, fulfill, accomplish, keep (''a promise'')]
*To apply for that job, the carpenter had to fill out a form.
*'''a-da̋a̋rom ı̋gu tááda. k̬ɔ̋su m̃aana̋mɫom þűku e-ke̋la:'''
:{|
!a=da̋a̋r-om||ı̋g-u||tááda||k̬ɔ̋s-u||m̃aan.a̋mɫ-om||þűk-u||e=ke̋l-a
|-
|that=job-A.s||apply-SUP||in_order_to||carpenter-N.s||blank.paper-A.s||fill_out-SUP||have_to-IND
|}
*'''13.''' to fool around - '''mőőtum le̋ida'''
*The baker lost his job because he fools around too much.
*'''vőőƣlu da̋a̋rom e-ha̋ȝa. hi mőőtum żıle̋ida:'''
:{|
!vőőƣ-l-u||da̋a̋r-om||e-ha̋ȝ-a||hi||mőőt-um||żı=le̋id-a
|-
|bake-AG-N.s||job-A.s||PST-lose-IND||because||fool-A.s||too_much=play-IND
|}
[[Senjecas - G 1-12]]

Latest revision as of 07:30, 31 December 2025