Senjecas - Armenian: Difference between revisions

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<font size = 4>
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==Pronunciation table==
==Pronunciation table==
{|class="bluetable lightbluebg" style="text-align:center; vertical-align:middle; width:1000px;"
{|class="bluetable lightbluebg" style="text-align:center; vertical-align:middle; width:1150px;"
! colspan="6" | <center>'''peműko'''<br>(labial)</center>
! colspan="6" | <center>'''peműko'''<br>(labial)</center>
|
|
Line 18: Line 18:
|
|
|
|
! colspan="6" | '''ṡ̨uuše̋nos'''<br>(vowels)
! colspan="6" | ṡ̨uuše̋nos<br>(vowels with प)
|
|
|
|
! colspan="3" | '''nı̋þo ṡ̨uuše̋nos'''<br>(weak vowels)
! colspan="3" | nı̋þo ṡ̨uuše̋nos<br>(weak vowels)
|-
|-
!<center>p</center>
! <center>p</center>
!b
! b
!f
! f
!v
! v
!m̃
! m̃
!m
! m
|
|
|
|
!t
! t
!d
! d
!þ
! þ
!ð
! ð
!ɫ
! ɫ
!l
! l
|
|
|
|
!ṡ
! ṡ
!ż
! ż
!s
! s
!z
! z
!r
! r
!n
! n
|
|
|
|
!k
! k
!g
! g
!x
! x
![[Wikipedia:Gha|ƣ]]
! [[Wikipedia:Gha|ƣ]]
!h
! h
![[Wikipedia:Yogh|ȝ]]
! [[Wikipedia:Yogh|ȝ]]
|
|
|
|
!š
! š
!s̨
! s̨
|
|
|
|
!i
! i  
!e
! e
!a
! a
![[Wikipedia:Ogonek#Similar diacritics|ǫ]]
! [[Wikipedia:O|ɔ]]
!o
! o
!u
! u
|
|
|
|
!ĭ
! ı
!ĕ
! ɛ
!ŭ
! y
|-
|-
|/p/
! <center>प</center>
|/b/
! ब
|/ɸ/
! फ
|/β/
! भ
|/m̥/
! म़
|/m/
! म
|
|
! त
! द
! थ
! ध
! ल़
! ल
|
|
! च
! ज
! स
! स़
! र
! न
|
|
! क
! ग
! क़
! [[Wikipedia:Gha|ग़]]
! ह
! [[Wikipedia:Yogh|य]]
|
|
! स्व
! स्य
|
|
! इ ई<br>पि पी
! ए एै<br>पे पै
! अ आ<br>प पा
! ऒ ॵ<br>पॊ पॏ
! ओ औ<br>पो पौ
! उ ऊ<br>पु पू
|
|
! पं
! पऺ
! पॅ
|-
| /p/
| /b/
| /ɸ/
| /β/
| /m̥/
| /m/
!
!
| /t/
| /d/
| /θ/
| /ð/
| /l̥/
| /l/
!
!
| /ʦ/
| /ʣ/
| /s/
| /z/
| /ɾ̥/
| /n/
!
!
| /k/
| /g/
| /ç/
| /ʝ/
| /j̊/
| /j/
!
!
| /sʷ/
| /sʲ/
!
!
| /i/
| /e/
| /ä/
| /ɒ/
| /o/
| /u/
!
!
| /ɪ/
| /ɛ/
| /ʊ/
|}
 
 
<center>'''haixȝe̋ka''' (Armenian) - հաիխյէկա</center>
 
==Consonants==
 
{|class="bluetable lightbluebg" style="text-align:center; vertical-align:left; margin: 1em auto 1em auto;"
!
!
! colspan="2" | '''peműko'''<br>(labial)
|
! colspan="2" | '''riisűko'''<br>(dental)
|
! colspan="2" | '''muitűko'''<br>(alveolar)
|
! colspan="2" | '''vainűko'''<br>(palatal)
|-
! rowspan="2" | Stops
! voiceless
| p
| '''պ'''
!
| t
| '''տ'''
!
| ṡ
| '''ծ'''
!
| k
| '''ծ'''
|-
! voiced
| b
| '''բ'''
!
| d
| '''դ'''
!
| ż
| '''ձ'''
!
| g
| '''գ'''
|-
! rowspan="2" | Fricatives
! voiceless
| f
| '''ɸ'''
!
| þ
| '''թ'''
!
| s
| '''ს'''
!
| x
| '''խ'''
|-
! voiced
| v
| '''վ'''
!
| ð
| '''ժ'''<sup>{{Color|red|1}}</sup>
!
| z
| '''ზ'''
!
| ƣ
| '''ղ'''<sup>{{Color|red|2}}</sup>
|-
! rowspan="2" | Sonorants
! voiceless
| m̃
| '''ւ'''<sup>{{Color|red|3}}</sup>
!
| ɫ
| '''ղ'''<sup>{{Color|red|4}}</sup>
!
| r
| '''ռ'''
!
| h
| '''հ'''
|-
! voiced
| m
| '''մ'''
!
| l
| '''լ'''
!
| n
| '''ն'''
!
| ȝ
| '''յ'''
|-
|
|
!
!
|-
! Labialization
!
| sʷ
| '''სև'''<sup>{{Color|red|5}}</sup>
|-
! Palatalization
!
| sʲ
| '''სյ'''
|}
 
===Notes===
*<sup>{{Color|red|1}}</sup> The Armenian <ժ> /ʒ/ is assigned the value /ð/.
*<sup>{{Color|red|2}}</sup> The Armenian <ղ> /ɣ/ is assigned the value /ʝ/.
*<sup>{{Color|red|3}}</sup> The Armenian <ւ> /w/ is assigned the value /m̥/.
*<sup>{{Color|red|4}}</sup> The Armenian <ղ> /ɫ/ is assigned the value /l̥/
*<sup>{{Color|red|5}}</sup> The Armenian <և> /jɛv/ indicates labialization.
 
 
==Vowels==
{|class="bluetable lightbluebg" style="text-align:center; vertical-align:left; margin: 1em auto 1em auto;"
!
! colspan="2" | front
|
! colspan="1" | near-front
|
! colspan="2" | center
|
! colspan="1" | near-back
|
! colspan="2" | back
|-
!
! short
! long
|
!
|
! short
! long
|
!
|
! short
! long
|-
! close
| i<br>'''ի'''
| ii<br>'''ի՛'''<sup>{{Color|red|1}}</sup>
!
|
!
|
|
!
|
!
| u<br>'''ու'''
| uu<br>'''ու՛'''
|-
! near-close
|
|
!
| ɪ<br>'''ը'''<sup>{{Color|red|2}}</sup>
!
|
|
!
| y<br>'''ը'''<sup>{{Color|red|2}}</sup>
!
|
|
|-
! close-mid
| e<br>'''է'''
| ee<br>'''է՛'''
!
|
!
|
|
!
|
!
| o<br>'''օ'''
| oo<br>'''օ՛'''
|-
! mid
|
|
!
|
!
| ɛ<br>'''ը'''<sup>{{Color|red|2}}</sup>
|
!
|
!
|
|
|-
! open
|
|
!
|
!
| a<br>'''ա'''
| aa<br>'''ա՛'''
!
|
!
| ǫ<br>'''ո'''
| ǫǫ<br>'''ո՛'''
|-
|}
 
===Notes===
*<sup>{{Color|red|1}}</sup> The stress mark [[Wikipedia:Armenian alphabet|''shesht'']] <՛> is used to indicate long vowels.
*<sup>{{Color|red|2}}</sup> The grapheme <ը>, /ə/, is used for all three weak vowels.
 
 
==Example==
*God is love, and he who abides in love abides in God and God in him. (Mt 5:16)
*'''ȝűmu m̃e̋nra e̋sa, da m̃enra̋s éna m̃e̋santu ȝuműs éna m̃e̋sa da ȝűmu ejús éna m̃e̋sa:'''
*յումո ւէնռա էსա, դա ւէնռաს էնա ւէსանու յումուს էնա ւէსա, դա յումո էյւს էնա ւէსա։ 
 
 
[[Senjecas - Cyrillic]]
 
 
p
b
f
v
m̃
m
t
d
þ
ð
ɫ
l
ṡ
ż
s
z
r
n
k
g
x
ƣ
h
ȝ
պ
բ
ɸ
վ
ւ
մ
տ
դ
թ
ժ
ղ
լ
ծ
ձ
ს
ზ
ռ
ն
ծ
գ
խ
ղ
հ
յ
 
 
š
s̨
i
e
a
ǫ
o
u
ĭ
ĕ
ŭ
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
სև
სյ
ի
 
ա
ո
օ
ու
ը
ը
ը
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
<font size = 3>
 
==Pronunciation table==
{|class="bluetable lightbluebg" style="text-align:center; vertical-align:middle; width:1150px;"
! colspan="6" | <center>'''peműko'''<br>(labial)</center>
|
|
! colspan="6" | '''riisűko'''<br>(dental)
|
|
! colspan="6" | '''muitűko'''<br>(alveolar)
|
|
! colspan="6-" | '''vainűko'''<br>(palatal)
|
|
! colspan="2" |
|
|
! colspan="6" | ṡ̨uuše̋nos<br>(vowels with प)
|
|
! colspan="3" | nı̋þo ṡ̨uuše̋nos<br>(weak vowels)
|-
! <center>p</center>
! b
! f
! v
! m̃
! m
|
|
! t
! d
! þ
! ð
! ɫ
! l
|
|
! ṡ
! ż
! s
! z
! r
! n
|
|
! k
! g
! x
! [[Wikipedia:Gha|ƣ]]
! h
! [[Wikipedia:Yogh|ȝ]]
|
|
! š
! s̨
|
|
! i
! e
! a
! [[Wikipedia:O|ɔ]]
! o
! u
|
|
! ı
! ɛ
! y
|-
! <center>प</center>
! ब
! फ
! भ
! म़
! म
|
|
! त
! द
! थ
! ध
! ल़
! ल
|
|
! च
! ज
! स
! स़
! र
! न
|
|
! क
! ग
! क़
! [[Wikipedia:Gha|ग़]]
! ह
! [[Wikipedia:Yogh|य]]
|
|
! स्व
! स्य
|
|
! इ ई<br>पि पी
! ए एै<br>पे पै
! अ आ<br>प पा
! ऒ ॵ<br>पॊ पॏ
! ओ औ<br>पो पौ
! उ ऊ<br>पु पू
|
|
! पं
! पऺ
! पॅ
|-
| /p/
| /b/
| /ɸ/
| /β/
| /m̥/
| /m/
!
!
!
!
|/t/
| /t/
|/d/
| /d/
|/θ/
| /θ/
|/ð/
| /ð/
|/l̥/
| /l̥/
|/l/
| /l/
!
!
!
!
|/ʦ/
| /ʦ/
|/ʣ/
| /ʣ/
|/s/
| /s/
|/z/
| /z/
|/ɾ̥/
| /ɾ̥/
|/n/
| /n/
!
!
!
!
|/k/
| /k/
|/g/
| /g/
|/ç/
| /ç/
|/ʝ/
| /ʝ/
|/j̊/
| /j̊/
|/j/
| /j/
!
!
!
!
|/sʷ/
| /sʷ/
|/sʲ/
| /sʲ/
!
!
!
!
|/i/
| /i/
|/e/
| /e/
|/ä/
| /ä/
|/ɒ/
| /ɒ/
|/o/
| /o/
|/u/
| /u/
!
!
!
!
|/ɪ/
| /ɪ/
|/ɛ/
| /ɛ/
|/ʊ/
| /ʊ/
|}
|}


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|  
|  
!  
!  
| ĭ<br>'''ը'''<sup>{{Color|red|2}}</sup>
| ɪ<br>'''ը'''<sup>{{Color|red|2}}</sup>
!  
!  
|  
|  
|  
|  
!  
!  
| ŭ<br>'''ը'''<sup>{{Color|red|2}}</sup>
| y<br>'''ը'''<sup>{{Color|red|2}}</sup>
!  
!  
|
|
Line 316: Line 861:
|
|
!  
!  
| ĕ<br>'''ը'''<sup>{{Color|red|2}}</sup>
| ɛ<br>'''ը'''<sup>{{Color|red|2}}</sup>
|  
|  
!
!
Line 341: Line 886:


===Notes===
===Notes===
*<sup>{{Color|red|1}}</sup> The stress mark [[Wikipedia:Armenian alphabet#Punctuation|''shesht'']] <՛> is used to indicate long vowels.
*<sup>{{Color|red|1}}</sup> The stress mark [[Wikipedia:Armenian alphabet|''shesht'']] <՛> is used to indicate long vowels.
*<sup>{{Color|red|2}}</sup> The grapheme <ը>, /ə/, is used for all three weak vowels.
*<sup>{{Color|red|2}}</sup> The grapheme <ը>, /ə/, is used for all three weak vowels.


Latest revision as of 06:41, 24 November 2025

Pronunciation table

peműko
(labial)
 riisűko
(dental) 		muitűko
(alveolar) 		vainűko
(palatal) 		ṡ̨uuše̋nos
(vowels with प) 		nı̋þo ṡ̨uuše̋nos
(weak vowels)
p
 b f v m̃ m t d þ ð ɫ l ṡ ż s z r n k g x ƣ h ȝ š s̨ i e a ɔ o u ı ɛ y
प
 ब फ भ म़ म त द थ ध ल़ ल च ज स स़ र न क ग क़ ग़ ह य स्व स्य इ ई
पि पी 		ए एै
पे पै 		अ आ
प पा 		ऒ ॵ
पॊ पॏ 		ओ औ
पो पौ 		उ ऊ
पु पू 		पं पऺ पॅ
/p/ /b/ /ɸ/ /β/ /m̥/ /m/ /t/ /d/ /θ/ /ð/ /l̥/ /l/ /ʦ/ /ʣ/ /s/ /z/ /ɾ̥/ /n/ /k/ /g/ /ç/ /ʝ/ /j̊/ /j/ /sʷ/ /sʲ/ /i/ /e/ /ä/ /ɒ/ /o/ /u/ /ɪ/ /ɛ/ /ʊ/


haixȝe̋ka (Armenian) - հաիխյէկա

Consonants

peműko
(labial) 		riisűko
(dental) 		muitűko
(alveolar) 		vainűko
(palatal)
Stops voiceless p պ t տ ṡ ծ k ծ
voiced b բ d դ ż ձ g գ
Fricatives voiceless f ɸ þ թ s ს x խ
voiced v վ ð ժ1 z ზ ƣ ղ2
Sonorants voiceless m̃ ւ3 ɫ ղ4 r ռ h հ
voiced m մ l լ n ն ȝ յ
Labialization sʷ სև5
Palatalization sʲ სյ

Notes

  • 1 The Armenian <ժ> /ʒ/ is assigned the value /ð/.
  • 2 The Armenian <ղ> /ɣ/ is assigned the value /ʝ/.
  • 3 The Armenian <ւ> /w/ is assigned the value /m̥/.
  • 4 The Armenian <ղ> /ɫ/ is assigned the value /l̥/
  • 5 The Armenian <և> /jɛv/ indicates labialization.


Vowels

front near-front center near-back back
short long short long short long
close i
ի 		ii
ի՛1 		u
ու 		uu
ու՛
near-close ɪ
ը2 		y
ը2
close-mid e
է 		ee
է՛ 		o
օ 		oo
օ՛
mid ɛ
ը2
open a
ա 		aa
ա՛ 		ǫ
ո 		ǫǫ
ո՛

Notes

  • 1 The stress mark shesht <՛> is used to indicate long vowels.
  • 2 The grapheme <ը>, /ə/, is used for all three weak vowels.


Example

  • God is love, and he who abides in love abides in God and God in him. (Mt 5:16)
  • ȝűmu m̃e̋nra e̋sa, da m̃enra̋s éna m̃e̋santu ȝuműs éna m̃e̋sa da ȝűmu ejús éna m̃e̋sa:
  • յումո ւէնռա էსա, դա ւէնռաს էնա ւէსանու յումուს էնա ւէსա, դա յումո էյւს էնա ւէსա։


Senjecas - Cyrillic


p b f v m̃ m t d þ ð ɫ l ṡ ż s z r n k g x ƣ h ȝ պ բ ɸ վ ւ մ տ դ թ ժ ղ լ ծ ձ ს ზ ռ ն ծ գ խ ղ հ յ


š s̨ i e a ǫ o u ĭ ĕ ŭ






სև სյ ի

ա ո օ ու ը ը ը






Pronunciation table

peműko
(labial)
 riisűko
(dental) 		muitűko
(alveolar) 		vainűko
(palatal) 		ṡ̨uuše̋nos
(vowels with प) 		nı̋þo ṡ̨uuše̋nos
(weak vowels)
p
 b f v m̃ m t d þ ð ɫ l ṡ ż s z r n k g x ƣ h ȝ š s̨ i e a ɔ o u ı ɛ y
प
 ब फ भ म़ म त द थ ध ल़ ल च ज स स़ र न क ग क़ ग़ ह य स्व स्य इ ई
पि पी 		ए एै
पे पै 		अ आ
प पा 		ऒ ॵ
पॊ पॏ 		ओ औ
पो पौ 		उ ऊ
पु पू 		पं पऺ पॅ
/p/ /b/ /ɸ/ /β/ /m̥/ /m/ /t/ /d/ /θ/ /ð/ /l̥/ /l/ /ʦ/ /ʣ/ /s/ /z/ /ɾ̥/ /n/ /k/ /g/ /ç/ /ʝ/ /j̊/ /j/ /sʷ/ /sʲ/ /i/ /e/ /ä/ /ɒ/ /o/ /u/ /ɪ/ /ɛ/ /ʊ/


haixȝe̋ka (Armenian) - հաիխյէկա

Consonants

peműko
(labial) 		riisűko
(dental) 		muitűko
(alveolar) 		vainűko
(palatal)
Stops voiceless p պ t տ ṡ ծ k ծ
voiced b բ d դ ż ձ g գ
Fricatives voiceless f ɸ þ թ s ს x խ
voiced v վ ð ժ1 z ზ ƣ ղ2
Sonorants voiceless m̃ ւ3 ɫ ղ4 r ռ h հ
voiced m մ l լ n ն ȝ յ
Labialization sʷ სև5
Palatalization sʲ სյ

Notes

  • 1 The Armenian <ժ> /ʒ/ is assigned the value /ð/.
  • 2 The Armenian <ղ> /ɣ/ is assigned the value /ʝ/.
  • 3 The Armenian <ւ> /w/ is assigned the value /m̥/.
  • 4 The Armenian <ղ> /ɫ/ is assigned the value /l̥/
  • 5 The Armenian <և> /jɛv/ indicates labialization.


Vowels

front near-front center near-back back
short long short long short long
close i
ի 		ii
ի՛1 		u
ու 		uu
ու՛
near-close ɪ
ը2 		y
ը2
close-mid e
է 		ee
է՛ 		o
օ 		oo
օ՛
mid ɛ
ը2
open a
ա 		aa
ա՛ 		ǫ
ո 		ǫǫ
ո՛

Notes

  • 1 The stress mark shesht <՛> is used to indicate long vowels.
  • 2 The grapheme <ը>, /ə/, is used for all three weak vowels.


Example

  • God is love, and he who abides in love abides in God and God in him. (Mt 5:16)
  • ȝűmu m̃e̋nra e̋sa, da m̃enra̋s éna m̃e̋santu ȝuműs éna m̃e̋sa da ȝűmu ejús éna m̃e̋sa:
  • յումո ւէնռա էსա, դա ւէնռաს էնա ւէსանու յումուს էնա ւէსա, դա յումո էյւს էնա ւէსա։


Senjecas - Cyrillic

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