Senjecas Tax. Mammalia: Difference between revisions

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==Pronunciation table==
{|class="bluetable lightbluebg" style="text-align:center; vertical-align:middle; width:1150px;"
! colspan="6" | <center>पेमु॓को<br>peműko<br>(labial)</center>
|
|
! colspan="6" | रीसु॓कॊ<br>riisűko<br>(dental)
|
|
! colspan="6" | मुइतु॓को<br>muitűko<br>(alveolar)
|
|
! colspan="6-" | भइनु॓को<br>vainűko<br>(palatal)
|
|
! colspan="2" |
|
|
! colspan="6" | च्युस्वे॓नोस् <br>ṡ̨uuše̋nos<br>(vowels with प)
|
|
! colspan="3" | नि॓थो  च्युस्वे॓नोस्  <br>nı̋þo ṡ̨uuše̋nos''' <br>(weak vowels)
|-
! <center>p</center>
! b
! f
! v
! m̃
! m
|
|
! t
! d
! þ
! ð
! ɫ
! l
|
|
! ṡ
! ż
! s
! z
! r
! n
|
|
! k
! g
! x
! [[Wikipedia:Gha|ƣ]]
! h
! [[Wikipedia:Yogh|ȝ]]
|
|
! š
! s̨
|
|
! i
! e
! a
! [[Wikipedia:O|ɔ]]
! o
! u
|
|
! ɪ
! ɛ
! y
|-
! <center>प</center>
! ब
! फ
! भ
! म़
! म
|
|
! त
! द
! थ
! ध
! ल़
! ल
|
|
! च
! ज
! स
! स़
! र
! न
|
|
! क
! ग
! क़
! [[Wikipedia:Gha|ग़]]
! ह
! [[Wikipedia:Yogh|य]]
|
|
! स्व
! स्य
|
|
! इ ई<br>पि पी
! ए एै<br>ए पै
! अ आ<br>प पा
! ऒ ॵ<br>पॊ पॏ
! ओ औ<br>पो पौ
! उ ऊ<br>पु पू
|
|
! पं
! पऺ
! पॅ
|-
| /p/
| /b/
| /ɸ/
| /β/
| /m̥/
| /m/
!
!
| /t/
| /d/
| /θ/
| /ð/
| /l̥/
| /l/
!
!
| /ʦ/
| /ʣ/
| /s/
| /z/
| /ɾ̥/
| /n/
!
!
| /k/
| /g/
| /ç/
| /ʝ/
| /j̊/
| /j/
!
!
| /sʷ/
| /sʲ/
!
!
| /i/
| /e/
| /ä/
| /ɒ/
| /o/
| /u/
!
!
| /ɪ/
| /ɛ/
| /ʊ/
|}
==Introduction==
==Introduction==
*In the Sefdaanian cultures, each individual is a member of a hierarchy of communities. The Ethrans have used this hierarchy as a pattern for their classification of life forms.
#In the Sefdaanian cultures, each individual is a member of a hierarchy of communities The Ethrans have used this hierarchy as a pattern for their classification of life forms
#The individual is, first of all, a member of one of the six Loquent Peoples. The largest of the taxonomic communities is that of the '''leudha''' (< '''le̋uðu''', people). Thus, there are "animal people" and "plant people". This division corresponds to "kingdom" in modern taxonomy.
#The individual is, first of all, a member of one of the six Loquent Peoples The largest of the taxonomic communities is that of the '''le̋uða''' ['''le̋uðu''', people] Thus, there are "animal people" and "plant people" This division corresponds to "kingdom" in modern taxonomy
#Next, the individual lives in one of the seven regions (watersheds) of Sefdaania. This division, the '''ta̋iɱa''' (< '''ta̋iɱa''', region), corresponds to "class" in modern taxonomy.
#Next, the individual lives in one of the seven regions (watersheds) of Sefdaania This division, the '''ta̋im̃a''' ['''ta̋im̃a''', region], corresponds to "class" in modern taxonomy
#Within the several regions, the individual lives in a commune. This division, the '''kőina''' (< ''' kőino''', commune), corresponds to "order" in modern taxonomy.
#Within the several regions, the individual lives in a commune This division, the '''kőina''' ['''kőino''', commune], corresponds to "order" in modern taxonomy
#Each commune is comprised of a number of families. This division, the '''ða̋ma''' (< '''ða̋mu''', family), corresponds to "family" in modern taxonomy.
#Each commune is comprised of a number of families This division, the '''ða̋ma''' ['''ða̋mu''', family], corresponds to "family" in modern taxonomy
#Within the family, the individual is usually one of several siblings. This division, the '''ȝǫ̋ra''' (< ''' ȝǫ̋ru''', sibling), corresponds to "genus" in modern taxonomy.
#Within the family, the individual is usually one of several siblings This division, the '''ȝőőra''' ['''ȝőőru''', sibling], corresponds to "genus" in modern taxonomy
#And finally there is the individual himself. This division, the '''še̋ða''' (< '''še̋ðu''', individual), corresponds to "species" in modern taxonomy.
#And finally there is the individual himself This division, the '''še̋ða''' ['''še̋ðu''', individual], corresponds to "species" in modern taxonomy


*Finer divisions can be made with the use of prefixes, ''e.g.'':
*Finer divisions can be made with the use of prefixes, ''e.g.'':
#'''uf-''', higher = super-
**'''uf-''', higher = super-
#'''ner-''', under = sub-
**'''ner-''', under = sub-
#'''sup-''', low = infra-
**'''sup-''', low = infra-
**'''loi-''', tiny = parv-


*This table makes use of the following ranks:
*This table makes use of the following ranks:
:subclass (sC) – '''nerta̋iɱa'''
Order (O) - '''kőina'''
::infraclass (iC) - '''sufta̋iɱa'''
Suborder (sO) - '''nerkőina'''
:::superorder (SO) – '''ufkőina'''
:Infraorder (iO) - '''sufkőina'''
::::order (O) – '''kőina'''
::Parvorder (pO) - '''loikőina'''
:::::suborder (sO) - '''nerkőina'''
:::Superfamily (SF) - '''ufða̋ma'''
::::::::superfamily (SF) – '''ufða̋ma'''
::::Family (F) - '''ða̋ma'''
:::::::::family (F) - '''ða̋ma'''
:::::Subfamily (sF) - '''nerða̋ma'''
::::::::::subfamily (sF) - '''nerða̋ma'''
::::::Tribe (T) -  '''sufða̋ma'''
:::::::::::tribe (''infrafamily'') (T) – '''sufða̋ma'''
:::::::Subtribe (''supergenus'') (sG) - '''ufȝőőra'''
::::::::::::subtribe (''supergenus'') (sT) - '''ufȝǫ̋ra'''
 
 
==Notes==
#''cpd'' = a compound of two or more roots, ''e.g.'', '''hűro,''' water + '''mőxe''', mole = '''hurmőxe''', Russian desman.
#''drv'' = a word derived from a root, ''e.g.'', '''tal̨őnu''', human; '''ta̋lo''', earth.
#''pol'' = a word with a different, but related sense to an original root, ''e.g.'',  '''sűűbe''', camel; '''sűűbo''', hump.
#These words are not numbered, as only original roots are numbered.
#Names in {{Color|red|red}} are those of mammals that did not exist in Sefdaania.
 
 
==Taxonomy Table - taƣsaar̈a̋s ȝezgı̋ı̋ro==
===O Erinaceomorpha - ehkőina===
::::F Erinaceidae - '''ehða̋ma'''
:::::sF Erinaceinae - '''éhnerða̋ma'''
::::::::001 '''e̋he''', European hedgehog (''Erinaceus europaeus'') [> Old English ''<u>ig</u>il'', hedgehog]
::::::::002 '''he̋e̋re''', long-eared hedgehog (''Hemiechinus auritus'') [> Latin ''<u>ēr</u>'', hedgehog]
::::::::003 '''siȝe̋le''', northern white-breasted hedgehog (''Erinaceus roumanicus'') [> Finnish ''<u>siil</u>i'', hedgehog]
 
 
===O Soricomorpha - šorkőina===
::::F Soricidae - '''šorða̋ma'''
:::::sF Soricinae - '''šórnerða̋ma'''
::::::::004 '''šőre''', common shrew (''Sorex araneus'') [> Latin ''<u>sōr</u>ex'', shrew]
::::::::''cpd'' '''ǧaršőre''', alpine shrew (''Sorex alpinus'') ['''ǧa̋ro''', mountain]
 
::::F Talpidae - '''moxða̋ma'''
:::::sF Talpinae - '''móxnerða̋ma'''
::::::T Talpini - '''mőxsufða̋ma'''
::::::::005 '''mőxe''', European mole (''Talpa europaea'') [> Japanese モグラ  ''<u>mòg</u>ura'', mole]
 
::::::T Desmanini - '''hurmóxsufða̋ma'''
::::::::''cpd'' '''hurmőxe''', Russian desman (''Desmana moschata'') ['''hűro''', water; '''mőxe''', mole]
 
 
===O Chiroptera – mánforkőina [ma̋no, hand; főro, wing]===
sO Microchiroptera - '''pínmanfórnerkőina''' ['''pı̋ni''', ''adj.'' small]
::::F Vespertilionidae - '''váápalða̋ma'''
::::::::006 '''ɫőőþe''', common noctule (''Nyctalus noctula'')
::::::::007 '''vaapa̋le''', common pipistrelle (''P. pipistrellus'') [> [[Wikipedia:Tamil language|Tamil]] ''<u>vāval</u>'', bat]
 
===O Primates - mézt̬inkőina [me̋żi ''adj.'' big; t̬ı̋no, brain]===
::::F Cercopithecidae - '''nááimesða̋ma'''
:::::sF Cercopithecinae - '''naaimésnerða̋ma'''
::::::::''cpd'' '''naaime̋ṡe''', {{Color|red|Hamadryas baboon}} (''Papio hamadryas'') ['''na̋a̋ȝe''', dog; '''me̋ṡe''', monkey]
:::::sF Colobinae - '''mésnerða̋ma'''
::::::::008 '''me̋ṡe''', monkey (†''Dolichopithecus ruscinensis'') [> [[Wikipedia:Buryat language|Buryat]] ''<u>meš</u>e(n)'', monkey]
:::SF Hominoidea – '''tal̨ónufða̋ma'''
::::F Hominidae - '''tál̨onða̋ma'''
:::::sF Ponginae - '''reuðávnerða̋ma'''
::::::::''cpd'' '''reuða̋be''', {{Color|red|orangutan}} (''Ponga spp.'') ['''re̋uðe''', red; '''a̋be''', ape]
 
:::::sF Homininae - '''tal̨ón̈erða̋ma'''
::::::T Gorillini – '''ṡuþnéðsufða̋ma'''
::::::::''cpd'' '''ṡuþne̋ðe''', {{Color|red|gorilla}} (''G. gorilla'') ['''ṡűþo''', knuckle; '''ne̋ða''', ''i.v.'' walk]
 
::::::T Panini - '''ṡimpánzɛsufða̋ma'''
::::::::''cpd'' '''f̨úxṡimpa̋nze''', {{Color|red|bonobo}} (''Pan paniscus'') ['''f̨űxu''', dwarf; '''ṡimpa̋nze''', {{Color|red|chimpanzee}}]
::::::::009 '''ṡimpa̋nze''', {{Color|red|common chimpanzee}} (''Pan troglodytes'')
 
::::::T Hominini - '''tal̨ónsufða̋ma'''
:::::::sT - '''pézufȝőőra''' ['''pe̋zo''', (solid) bone]
::::::::''drv'' '''iðr̨őnu''', ethran (''Homo primicreatus'')
::::::::''drv'' '''taain̨őnu''', lithan (''Homo monticola'')
::::::::''drv'' '''tal̨őnu''', human (''Homo sapiens'')
 
:::::::sT - '''kúlufȝőőra''' ['''kűlo''', hollow bone]
::::::::''drv'' '''aaþ̨őnu''', pyran (''Homo ripacola'')
::::::::''drv'' '''hur̨őnu''', hydoran (''Homo lacucola'')
::::::::''drv'' '''maat̨őnu''', xylan (''Homo silvicola '')
::::F Hylobatidae - '''šéȝavða̋ma'''
::::::::''cpd'' '''šeȝa̋be''', {{Color|red|gibbon}} (''Hylobates spp'') ['''še̋ȝa''', ''i.v.'' swing; '''a̋be''', ape]
 
 
===O Carnivora - íþżefkőina [ı̋þo, meat; że̋fa, ''t.v.'' eat [''of animals'']===
sO Feliformia - '''máɫnerkőina'''
::::F Felidae - '''maɫða̋ma'''
:::::sF Felinae - '''máɫnerða̋ma'''
::::::::010 '''ba̋a̋ve''', {{Color|red|domestic cat}} (''Felis catus'') [> [[Wikipedia:Tamil language|Tamil]] ''<u>pā</u>kkan'', cat]
::::::::011 '''lűűƣe''', Eurasian lynx (''L. lynx'') [> English <u>lynx</u>]
::::::::012 '''ma̋ɫe''', wild cat (''Felis sylvestris'') [> Mongolian ''<u>mal</u>ur'', wild cat]
::::::::''cpd'' '''m̃esbı̋ı̋re''', {{Color|red|cougar}} (''Puma concolor'') ['''m̃esa''', west; '''bı̋ı̋re''', lion]
::::::::013  '''sı̋nɫe''', cheetah (''Acinonyx jubatus'') [> Armenian ինձ ''<u>inj</u>'', leopard]
 
:::::sF Pantherinae – '''bíírnerða̋ma'''
::::::::014 '''bı̋ı̋re''', Eurasian cave lion (†''Panthera spelaea'') [> Turkish ''<u>bör</u>ü'', wolf]
::::::::''cpd'' '''biɫhɛbı̋ı̋re ''', {{Color|red|lion}} (''Panthera leo'') ['''bı̋ɫho''', mane]
::::::::015 '''ȝa̋rge''', {{Color|red|clouded leopard}} (''Neofelis nebulosa'') [> Manchu ''<u>jarχ</u>a'', leopard]
::::::::016 '''ka̋d̨e''', Caspian tiger (†''Panthera tigris virgata'') [> [[Wikipedia:Kolami language|Kolami]] ''<u>keḍi</u>ak'', tiger].
::::::::''cpd'' '''m̃espɔde''', {{Color|red|jaguar}} (''Panthera onca'') ['''m̃e̋sa''', west; '''pɔ̋de''', leopard]
::::::::017 '''pɔ̋de''', cave leopard (†''Panthera pardus spelaea'') [> English, ''leo<u>pard</u>'']
::::::::018 '''t̨űnge''', {{Color|red|Siberian tiger}} (''Panthera tigris altaica'')
::::::::019 '''zı̋ke''', {{Color|red|snow leopard}} (''U. uncia'')
 
::::F Hyaenidae - '''b̨ónða̋ma'''
:::::sF Hyaeninae - '''b̨ón̈erða̋ma'''
::::::::020 '''b̨őne''', cave hyena (†''C. crocuta spelaea'') [> Old Turkish ''<u>man</u>u'', wild cat]
 
:::::sF Protelinae - '''soiðb̨ón̈erða̋ma'''
::::::::''cpd'' '''soiðb̨őne''', {{Color|red|aardwolf}} (''Proteles cristata'') ['''soiðe''', ant; '''b̨őne''', hyena]
 
::::F Herpestidae – '''náákulða̋ma'''
::::::::021 '''naakűle''', mongoose (†''Herpestes lemanensis'') [Tocharian B ''<u>nakūle</u>'', mongoose].
 
::::F Viverridae – '''puzúngɛða̋ma'''
::::::::022 '''puzűnge''', civet (''Viverridae spp.'') [> [[Wikipedia:Tamil language|Tamil]] ''<u>puẓuk</u>u'', civet]
 
sO Caniformia - '''m̃áilnerkőina'''
::::F Canidae - '''m̃ailða̋ma'''
:::::sF Caninae - '''m̃áilnerða̋ma'''
::::::T Canini - '''m̃áilsufða̋ma'''
::::::::023 '''erı̋ke''', [[Wikipedia:Dhole|dhole]] (''Cuon alpinus'') [> [[Wikipedia:Dhuruwa language|Parji]] ''<u>iric</u> netta'', wild dog
::::::::024 '''mege̋le''', [[Wikipedia:Etruscan wolf|Etruscan wolf]] (†''Canis etruscus'')
::::::::024 '''m̃a̋ile''', [[Wikipedia:Evolution of the wolf#Canis mosbachensis|Mosbach wolf]] (†''Canis lupus mosbachensis'') [> Armenian գայլ ''<u>gayl</u>'', wolf]
::::::::025 '''na̋a̋ȝe''', dog, hound (''Canis familiaris'') [> [[Wikipedia:Tamil language|Tamil]] ''<u>nāy</u>'', dog]
::::::::026 '''tűre''', [[Wikipedia:Canis arnensis|Arno River dog]] (†''Canis arnensis'')
:::::::sT Canina - '''m̃áilsufða̋ma'''
::::::::028 '''toonde̋le''', [[Wikipedia:Golden jackal|golden jackal]] (''Canis aureus'')
 
::::::T Vulpini - '''púxsufða̋ma'''
::::::::029 '''alőőpe''', {{Color|red|gray fox}} (''Urocyon cinereoargenteus'') [> Lithuanian ''<u>lap</u>ė'', fox]
::::::::030 '''ȝa̋nte''', racoon dog (†''Nyctereutes donnezani'') [> [[Wikipedia:Negidal language|Negidal]] ''<u>jand</u>ako'', racoon dog]
::::::::031 '''ka̋rse''', Corsac fox (''Vulpes corsac'') [> Mongolian ''<u>kirs</u>a'', steppe fox]
::::::::032 '''k̨űte''', Tibetan fox (''Vulpes ferrilata'') [> Japanese きつね ''<u>kìts</u>une'', fox]
::::::::033 '''pűke''', red fox (''V. vulpes'') [> English <u>fox</u>]
::::::::034 '''ulı̋ƣe''', arctic fox (''Vulpes lagopus'') [> [[Wikipedia:Yupik languages|Yupik]] ''<u>ulī</u>q'', fox]
 
:::SF Arctoidea - '''vérufða̋ma'''
::::F Ursidae - '''verða̋ma'''
:::::sF Ailuropodinae - '''aiþvérnerða̋ma'''
::::::::''cpd'' '''aiþve̋re''', {{Color|red|giant panda}} (''Ailuropoda melanoleuca'') ['''a̋ita''', ''t.v.'' variegate; '''ve̋re''', bear]
 
:::::sF Ursinae - '''vérnerða̋ma'''
::::::::035 '''da̋st̬e''', Etruscan bear (†''Ursus etruscus'')
::::::::036 '''ȝőlże''', cave bear  (†''Ursus spelaeus'') [> [[Wikipedia:Konda language (Dravidian)|Konda]] ''<u>olz</u>u'', bear]
::::::::037 '''kara̋de''', sloth bear (''Melurus ursinus'') [> [[Wikipedia:Tamil language|Tamil]] ''<u>karaṭ</u>i'', sloth bear].
::::::::038 '''la̋xle''', polar bear (''Ursus maritimus'') [> [[Wikipedia:Yupik languages|Yupik]] ''<u>lakɫ</u>aq'', polar bear]
::::::::039 '''na̋ňe''', {{Color|red|Asian black bear}} (''Ursus thibetanus'')
::::::::''cpd'' '''pinve̋re''', small bear (†''Ursus minimus'') ['''pı̋ni''', ''adj.'' small; '''ve̋re''', brown bear]
::::::::040 '''ve̋r|e''', brown bear (''Ursos arctos'') [> English, <u>bear</u>]. -i, ''adj.'' ursine.
 
:::SF Musteloidea - '''ðúsufða̋ma'''
::::F Ailuridae - '''ȝantɛða̋ma'''
::::::::041 '''ṡa̋ƣe''', red panda (†''Parailurus anglicus'') [> Manchu ''<u>ǯaj</u>ra'', bear]
 
::::F Mustelidae - '''ðusða̋ma'''
:::::sF Mustelinae - '''ðúsnerða̋ma'''
::::::::042 '''bőrse''', wolverine (''G. gulo'')
::::::::043 '''ðűse''', polecat, fitch (''Mustela putorius'') [> Latin ''<u>fūr</u>ō'', ferret]
::::::::044 '''he̋he''', steppe polecat (''Mustela eversmanii'') [> Lithuanian ''<u>šeš</u>kas'', polecat]
::::::::045 '''ke̋sle''', European mink (''Mustela lutreola'')
::::::::046 '''ke̋ṡe''', beech marten (''Martes foina'') [> Sanskrit ''<u>kaś</u>īkā́'', weasel]
::::::::047 '''ke̋une''', sable (''Martes zibellina'') [> Lithuanian ''<u>kiaun</u>ė'', marten]
::::::::048 '''lűȝe''', pine marten (''M. martes'') [> [[Wikipedia:Mansi languages|Mansi Vagil]], ''<u>loi</u>sa'', M. martes]
::::::::049 '''muste̋le''', stoat, ermine (''Mustela erminea'') [> English <u>mustel</u>id]
::::::::050 '''pőite''', least weasel (''Mustela nivalis'') [> [[Wikipedia:Sami languages|Sami]] ''<u>puoit</u>a'', least weasel]
::::::::051 '''solűxe''', kolinsky, Siberian weasel (''Mustela sibirica'') [> Mongolian ''<u>soluŋɣ</u>a'', kolinsy]
::::::::052 '''va̋rke''', European badger (''M. meles'') [> Irish ''<u>broc</u>'', badger]
 
:::::sF Lutrinae - '''dáƣnerða̋ma'''
::::::::053 '''dage̋re''', Eurasian otter (''L. lutra'') [> [[Wikipedia:Navarrese dialect|Navarrese]] ''i<u>gar</u>aba'', otter]
 
:::SF Pinnipedia - '''em̃pédufða̋ma''' ['''e̋m̃o''', fin; '''pe̋do''', foot]
::::F Odobenidae - '''áiveƣða̋ma'''
::::::::054 '''aive̋ƣe''', {{Color|red|walrus}} (''Odobenus rosmarus'') [> [[Wikipedia:Inupik|Greenlandic Inupik]] ''<u>avik</u>'', walrus]
 
::::F Phocidae - '''sélaxða̋ma'''
::::::::''cpd'' '''niláƣsela̋ke''', Baikal seal (''Pusa sibirica'')
::::::::055 '''sela̋xe''', Caspian seal (''Pusa caspica'') [> English <u>seal</u>]
 
 
===O Artiodactyla - s̨udkőina [s̨űdo, cloven hoof]===
sO Tylopoda – '''buus̨̈úðnerkőina''' ['''bűűso''', pad]
::::F Camelidae - '''þivnɛða̋ma'''
:::::sF Camelinae - '''þívn̈erða̋ma'''
::::::T Camelini - '''þívnɛsufða̋ma'''
::::::::056 '''þı̋vne''', Bactrian camel (''Camelus bactrianus'') [> Turkish ''<u>dev</u>e'', camel]
::::::::''pol'' '''sűűbe''', {{Color|red|dromedary}} (''Camelus dromedarius'') ['''sűűbo''', hump]
::::::T Lamini - '''þívnɛsufða̋ma'''
::::::::057 '''alpa̋ke''', {{Color|red|alpaca}} (''Vicugna pacos'')
::::::::058 '''la̋me''', {{Color|red|llama}} (''Lama glama'')
::::::::059 '''m̃ana̋ke''', {{Color|red|guanaco}} (''Lama guanacoe'')
::::::::060 '''m̃ikűn̨e''', {{Color|red|vicuña}} (''V. vicugna'')
 
sO Suina - '''šos̨̈úðnerkőina''' ['''šőso''', toe; '''s̨űdo''', cloven hoof]
::::F Suidae - '''éperða̋ma'''
:::::sF Suinae – '''epérnerða̋ma'''
::::::T Suini - '''epérsufða̋ma'''
::::::::061 '''epe̋re''', wild swine (''Sus scrofa'') [> German ''<u>Eber</u>'', boar]
::::::::062 '''hőre''', {{Color|red|domestic pig}} (''Sus domesticus'') [> Greek ''<u>χοῖρ</u>ος'', pig]
::::::T Phacochoerini - '''fégepérsufða̋ma'''
::::::::''cpd'' '''fégepe̋re''', {{Color|red|common warthog}} (''Phacochoerus africanus'') ['''fe̋go''', wart]
 
::::F Tayassuidae - '''żiféperða̋ma'''
::::::::''cpd'' '''żífepe̋re''', {{Color|red|peccary}} (''Tayassuidae spp.'') ['''żífo''', musk; '''epe̋re''', wild swine]
 
sO Whippomorpha - '''k̬álxa̋a̋mpɛnerkőina''' ['''k̬a̋le''', whale; '''xa̋a̋mpe''', hippopotamus]
::::F Hippopotamidae - '''xaampɛða̋ma'''
::::::::063 '''xa̋a̋mpe''', hippopotamus (†''Hippopotamus antiquus'')
 
sO Ruminantia - '''rúsnerkőina'''
::iO Pecora - '''kíðsufkőina'''
:::SF Giraffoidea - '''ufða̋ma'''
::::F Giraffidae - '''nérkosþða̋ma'''
::::::::''cpd'' '''piðkűże''', {{Color|red|giraffe}} (''Giraffa camelopardis'') ['''pı̋ði''', ''adj.'' long; '''kűżo''', neck]
::::::::''cpd'' '''eel̤a̋ke''', {{Color|red|okapi}} (''Okapia johnstoni'') ['''e̋e̋lo''', stripe; '''la̋ko''', leg]
 
::::F Antilocapridae - '''aiþða̋ma'''
::::::::064 '''a̋ite''', {{Color|red|pronghorn}} (''Antilocapra americana'')
 
::::F Cervidae - '''laanða̋ma'''
:::::sF Cervinae - '''láán̈erða̋ma'''
::::::T Cervini - '''láánsufða̋ma'''
::::::::065 '''la̋a̋ne''', red deer (''Cervus elaphus'') [> Greek ''<u>ελλ</u>ός'', roe fawn]
::::::::066 '''műűne''', giant deer (†''Megaloceros giganteus'') [> Japanese まなか ''<u>man</u>aka'', respectful name for a deer]
::::::::067 '''se̋se''', fallow deer (''D. dama'') [> Korean 사슴  ''<u>sas</u>eum'', deer]
 
:::::sF Capreolinae - '''róisnerða̋ma'''
::::::T Capreolini - '''róis̈ufða̋ma'''
::::::::068 '''ȝőle''', elk (moose) (''A. alces'')
::::::::069 '''rőiṡe''', European roe deer (''C. capreolus'') [> English <u>roe</u>]
::::::T Rangiferini - '''túntɛsufða̋ma'''
::::::::070 '''tűnte''', caribou (''Rangifer tarandus'') [> [[Wikipedia:Yupik languages|Yupik]], ''<u>tunt</u>u'', caribou]
 
::::F Bovidae - '''taurða̋ma'''
:::::sF Alcelaphinae – '''písnerða̋ma'''
::::::::071 '''pı̋ṡe''', unicorn (†''Alcephalus monoceros'') [> Sanskrit ''<u>piś</u>á-'', kind of deer]
 
:::::sF Antilopinae – '''íþnerða̋ma'''
::::::::072 '''ı̋te''', saiga (''Saiga tartarica'')
::::::::073 '''sı̋ı̋le''', [[Wikipedia:Tibetan antelope|chiru]] (''Pantholops hodgsonii'') [> Korean 화살  ''hwa<u>sal</u>'', arrow]
 
:::::sF Bovinae - '''táurnerða̋ma'''
::::::::074 '''ȝűne''', {{Color|red|domestic cow}} (''Bos t. taurus'') [> Turkish ''<u>in</u>ek'', cow]
::::::::''cpd'' '''kiðkı̋ı̋te''', {{Color|red|African buffalo}} (''Syncerus caffer'') ['''kido''', horn; '''kı̋ı̋te''', shield]
::::::::''cpd'' '''m̃ésm̃isőnte''', {{Color|red|American bison}} (''B .bison'') ['''m̃e̋sa''', west; '''m̃isőnte''', bison]
::::::::075 '''m̃isőnte''', wisent, bison (''Bison bonasus'') [German ''<u>Wisent</u>'', wisent]
::::::::''cpd'' '''suuvȝűne''', {{Color|red|zebu}} (''Bos taurus indicus'') ['''sűűbo''', hump; '''ȝűne''', cow]
::::::::076 '''ṡőne''', yak (''Bos grunniens'') [> Finnish ''<u>son</u>ni'', bull]
::::::::077 '''ta̋ure''', aurochs (†''Bos primigenius'') [> English <u>Taur</u>us]
::::::::078 '''űike''', steppe wisent, (†''Bison priscus'') [> Manchu ''<u>wejx</u>en'', a kind of horned animal]
::::::::079 '''xa̋xþe''', water buffalo (†''Bubalis murrensis'') [> Turkish ''<u>xot</u>oz'', yak]
 
:::::sF Caprinae - '''kíþnerða̋ma'''
::::::T Ovibovini - '''żífuð̤a̋ma'''
::::::::''cpd'' '''żifṡőne''' musk ox (†''Praeovibos moschatus'') ['''żı̋fo''', musk; '''ṡőne''', yak] 
 
::::::T Caprini - '''kíþsufða̋ma'''
::::::::080 '''a̋iże''', markhor (''Capra falconeri'') [> English ''<u>aeg</u>is'']
::::::::081 '''ȝőőde''' {{Color|red|domestic goat}} (''Capra aegagrus hircus'').
::::::::082 '''kı̋te''', tur (''Capra caucasica'')
::::::::083 '''k̬ı̋ṡe''', Alpine ibex (''Capra ibex'') [> [[Wikipedia:Svan language|Svan]] ''<u>ḳvic</u>-ra'', mountain goat].
::::::::''cpd'' '''m̃espe̋ke''', {{Color|red|bighorn}} (''Ovis canadensis'') ['''m̃e̋sa''', west; '''pe̋ke''', argali]
::::::::084 '''őm̃e''', {{Color|red|domestic sheep}} (''Ovis aries'') [> English <u>ewe</u>]
::::::::085 '''pe̋ke''', argali (''Ovis ammon'') [> English <u>pec</u>uniary]
::::::::086 '''ƣa̋ide''', bezoar ibex (''Capra aegagrus'') [> English <u>goat</u>]
 
::::::T Naemorhedini - '''k̬íís̈ufða̋ma'''
::::::::087 '''k̬ı̋ı̋ṡe''' chamois (''Rupricapra caucasica'') [> Georgian კვიცი ''<u>ḳvic</u>i'', foal]
 
 
===O Hyracoidea – ṡáfm̨ondɛkőina===
::::F Procaviidae - '''ṡáfm̨ondɛða̋ma'''
::::::::''cpd'' '''ṡafm̨őnde''' {{Color|red|hyrax}} (''Hyracoidea spp.'') ['''ṡa̋fo''', hoof; '''m̨őnde''', marmot]


*''Names in red are those of mammals that did not exist in Sefdaania. I've added them just for fun.''


:sC. Prototheria – '''tǫlṡų́þnerta̋iɱa'''
===O Proboscidea – muundɛkőina [műűndo, trunk]===
::::O. Monotremata – '''sémaxkőina'''
sO Mammutida - '''ǧíinerkőina'''
::::::::F. Ornithorhynchidae – '''ną́þkoxða̋ma'''
::::F Mammutidae - '''ǧíiða̋ma'''
*'''nąþkőke''', ''Ornithorhynchus anatinus'', {{color|red|platypus}}
::::::::088 '''ǧı̋ȝe''' {{Color|red|mastodon}} (†''Mammut borsoni'')


:sC. Theria – '''ǧįpíðnerta̋iɱa'''
sO Elephantida - '''kamáxnerkőina'''
::iC. Marsupialia – '''pą́ðsufta̋iɱa'''
::::F Elephantidae - '''kámaxða̋ma'''
::::O. Didelphimorphia – '''púlɱamkőina'''
:::::sF Elephantinae
:::::::::F. Didelphidae – '''púlɱamða̋ma'''
::::::T Loxodontini
::::::::::sF. Didelphinae – '''pulɱámnerða̋ma'''
::::::::089 '''ȝe̋e̋ne''', {{Color|red|Asian elephant}} (''Elephas maximus'') [> Malayalam ''<u>ān</u>a'', elephant]
*'''pąðṡőɱe''', ''Didelphis virginiana'', {{color|red|Virginia opossum}}
::::::::090 '''kama̋ke''', wooly mammoth (†''Mammuthus primigenius'') [> [[Wikipedia:Naukan Yupik language|Naukan]] ''<u>kamaʁ</u>iʁin'', mammoth]
::::::::091 '''tűlƣe''', {{Color|red|African elephant}} (''Loxodonta africana'')


::::O. Diprotodontia – '''d̬oṅófsįłkőina'''
:::::sO. Vombatiformes – '''d̬óṅofsı̨́łnerkőina'''
:::::::::F. Phascolarctidae – '''pą́ðverða̋ma'''
*'''pąðve̋re''', ''Phascolarctos cinereus'', {{color|red|koala}}


:::::::::F. Vombatidae – púpąð(ɘð)a̋ma
===O Perissodactyla - ṡafkőina [ṡa̋fo, solid hoof]===
*'''pąðlűnge''', ''Vombatus ursinus'', {{color|red|wombat }}
sO Hippomorpha - '''mórnerkőina'''
::::F Equidae - '''morða̋ma'''
::::::::092 '''e̋ɫże''', {{Color|red|donkey}} (''Equus africanus'') [> Turkish ''<u>š</u>ek'', donkey]
::::::::093 '''e̋ṡe''', [[Wikipedia:Tarpan|tarpan]] (''Equus ferus'') [> English <u>eq</u>uine]
::::::::094 '''kaazűde''', European ass (''Equus hydruntinus'') [> [[Wikipedia:Tamil language|Tamil]] ''<u>kaẓut</u>ai'', ass]
::::::::095 '''ka̋be''', {{Color|red|domestic horse}} (''Equus ferus caballus'') [> English <u>cav</u>alry]
::::::::096 '''kűlme''', {{Color|red|kulan}} (''Equus luteus'')[> Mongolian ''<u>qul</u>an'', ass]
::::::::097 '''mőre''', Przewalsky’s horse (''Equus przewalskii'') [> Korean 말  ''<u>mal</u>'', horse]


::iC. Eutheria – '''ęnáxsufta̋iɱa'''
sO Ceratomorpha - '''naskíðnerkőina'''
:::SO. Xenarthra – '''ɱǫᵹmélufkőina'''
::::F Tapiridae – '''sééfnasða̋ma'''
::::O. Cingulata – '''hásƶerkőina'''
::::::::''cpd'' '''seefna̋se''', {{Color|red|tapir}} (''Tapirus spp.'') ['''se̋e̋pa''', ''t.v.'' grasp; '''na̋se''', nose]
:::::::::F. Dasypodidae – '''voðpeð(ɘð)a̋ma'''
::::::::::sF. Dasypodinae – '''voðpéðnerða̋ma'''
*'''ƶe̋raþke''',''Dasypus spp.'', {{color|red|armadillo}}


::::O. Pilosa – '''þ̇ųxkőina'''
::::F Rhinocerotidae - '''kirsɛða̋ma'''
:::::sO. Vermilingua – '''mąstílnerkőina'''
:::::sF Rhinocerotinae - '''kírsɛnerða̋ma'''
:::::::::F. Cyclopedidae – '''pinsóiðƶefða̋ma'''
::::::T Rhinocerotini - '''naskíðsufða̋ma'''
*'''pínsoiðƶe̋fe''', ''Cyclopes didactylus'', {{color|red|silky anteater}}
::::::::''cpd'' '''naskı̋de''', {{Color|red|Indian rhinoceros}} (''Rhinoceros unicornis'') ['''na̋so''', nose; '''kı̋de''', horn]


:::::::::F. Myrmicophagidae - sóidƶefða̋ma
::::::T Dicerorhinini - '''kírs̈ufða̋ma'''
*'''gáᵹsoidƶe̋fe''', ''Myrmicophaga tridactyla'', {{color|red|giant anteater}}
::::::::098 '''kı̋rse''', wooly rhinoceros (†''Coelodonta antiquitatis'') [> Mongolian ''<u>kiris</u>'', rhinoceros]
*'''kúðsoidƶe̋fe''', ''Tamandua mexicana'', {{color|red|northern tamandua}}
*'''lúɱsoidƶe̋fe''', ''Tamandua tetradactyla'', {{color|red|southern tamandua}}


:::::sO. Folivora – '''vąlƶéfnerkőina'''
::::::T Dicerotini - '''láf̤emða̋ma'''
:::::::::F. Bradypodidae – '''tírnoᵹða̋ma'''
::::::::''cpd'' '''laf̤e̋me''', {{Color|red|white rhinoceros}} (''Ceratotherium simum'') ['''la̋fi''', ''adj.'' broad, '''fe̋me''', lip]
*'''tirnőᵹe''', ''Bradypus spp.'', {{color|red|three-toed sloths}}
::::::::''cpd'' '''keƣfe̋me''', {{Color|red|black rhinoceros}} (''Diceros bicornis'')  ['''ke̋ga''', ''t.v.'' hook; '''fe̋me''', lip]


:::::::::F. Megalonychidae – '''d̬ónoᵹða̋ma'''
:::::sF Elasmotheriinae - '''þ̨ááxnerða̋ma'''
*'''d̬onőᵹe''', ''Choloepus spp.'', {{color|red|two-toed sloths}}
::::::::099 '''þ̨a̋a̋ke''', elasmotherium (†''Elasmotherium caucasicum'') [> Mongolian ''<u>tog</u>ij'', elk]


::::O. Eulipotypha – '''?kőina'''
:::::::::F. Erinaceidae – '''ehða̋ma'''
::::::::::sF. Erinaceinae – '''éhnerða̋ma'''
*001 '''e̋he''', ''Erinaceus europaeus'', European hedgehog
*002 '''siȝe̋le''', ''Erinaceus roumanicus'', northern white-breasted hedgehog
*003 '''hę̋re''', ''Hemiechinus auritus'', long-eared hedgehog


:::::::::F. Soricidae – '''šorða̋ma'''
===O Rodentia – vaaskőina [va̋a̋sa, ''t.v.'' gnaw]===
*004 '''šőre''', ''Sorex araneus'', common shrew
sO Castorimorpha - '''vévrɛnerkőina'''
*'''ǧaršőre''', ''Sorex alpinus'', alpine shrew,
::::F Castoridae - '''vevrɛða̋ma'''
::::::::100 '''ve̋vre''', European beaver (''Castor fiber'') [> English <u>beaver</u>]


:::::::::F. Talpidae – '''k̬ɔmða̋ma'''
sO Myomorpha – '''múúsnerkőina'''
::::::::::sF. Desmaninae – '''ðųfk̬ɔ́mnerða̋ma'''
:::SF Dipodoidea - '''ƥúnufða̋ma'''
*'''ðųfk̬ɔ̋me''', ''Desmana moschata'', Russian desman
::::F Dipodidae – '''ƥunða̋ma'''
:::::sF Sicistinae - '''alíxnerða̋ma'''
::::::::101 '''alı̋ke''', birch mouse (''Sicista spp.'') [> Turkmen ''<u>alaq</u>a'', jerboa ]


::::::::::sF. Talpinae – '''k̬ɔ́mnerða̋ma'''
:::::sF Dipodinae - '''ƥúnerða̋ma'''
*005 '''k̬ɔ̋me''', ''Talpa europaea'', European mole
::::::::102 '''ƥűne''', three-toed jerboa (''Stylodipus telum'') [> [[Wikipedia:Evenki language|Evenki]] ''<u>hiń</u>ekī'', jerboa]


::::O. Chiroptera – '''mánpeþkőina'''
:::SF Muroidea - '''múúsufða̋ma'''
:::::sO. Megachiroptera – '''náxmanpéþnerkőina'''
::::F Cricetidae - '''kamða̋ma'''
:::::sO. Microchiroptera – '''ƶ̇ǫ́nmanpéþnerkőina'''
:::::sF Arvicolinae - '''żámlɛnerða̋ma'''
:::::::::F. Vespertilionidae – '''vą́palða̋ma'''
::::::T Arvicolini  - '''żámlɛsufða̋ma'''
*006, '''vąpa̋le''', ''P. pipistrellus'', common pipistrelle
::::::::''cpd'' '''ǧarża̋mle''', European snow vole (''Chionomys nivalis'') ['''ǧa̋ro''', mountain; '''ża̋mle''' water vole]
::::::::103 '''simı̋ı̋e''', Caucasian snow vole (''Chionomys gud'') [> Old Greek ''<u>σμί</u>νθος'', mouse]
::::::::104 '''ża̋mle''', water vole (''Arvicola amphibius'') [> Old Georgian ''<u>zaml</u>-'', rat]


::::O. Primates – '''mézt̬inkőina'''
::::::T Lemmini - '''maxsɛða̋ma'''
:::::sO. Strepsirrhini – '''laþnásnerkőina'''
::::::::105 '''ma̋xse''', Norway lemming (''L. lemmus'') [> [[Wikipedia:Mordvinic languages|Mordvinic]] ''<u>maks</u>aźej'', mole]
*'''rı̨́skįfme̋ce''', ''Lemuridae spp.'', {{color|red|lemur}}


:::::sO. Haplorrhini – '''sausnásnerkőina'''
:::::sF Cricetinae - '''xámnerða̋ma'''
::::::::SF. Cercopithicoidea – '''naȝábufða̋ma'''
::::::::106 '''xa̋me''', common hamster (''C. cricetus'') [> German ''<u>Ham</u>ster'', hamster]
:::::::::F. Cercopithecidae – '''náȝavða̋ma'''
*'''nąime̋ce''', ''Papio hamadryas'', {{color|red|Hamadryas baboon}}


::::::::SF. Hominoidea – "ábufða̋ma"
::::F Muridae - '''muusða̋ma'''
:::::::::F. Hominidae – "avða̋ma"
:::::sF Murinae – '''múúsnerða̋ma'''
::::::::::sF. Ponginae – "reuðávnerða̋ma"
::::::::''cpd'' '''aivműűse''', Eurasian harvest mouse (''Micromys minutus'') ['''aibi''', grass]
*'''reuða̋be''', ''Ponga spp.'', {{color|red|orangutan}}
::::::::''cpd'' '''kébarműűse''', steppe mouse (''Mus specilegus'') ['''keba̋ro''', steppe]
::::::::107 '''műűse''', house mouse (''Mus musculus'') [> English <u>mouse</u>]
::::::::108 '''ṡőm̃e''', brown rat (''Rattus norvegicus'')
::::::::109 '''ṡ̨a̋mre''', Ural field mouse (''Apodemus uralensis'')


::::::::::sF. Homininae – '''táḷon(ɘn)erða̋ma'''
sO Sciuromorpha - '''om̃érnerkőina'''
:::::::::::T. Gorillini – '''cuþnéðsufða̋ma'''
::::F Gliridae - '''galða̋ma'''
*'''cuþne̋ðe''', ''G. gorilla'', {{color|red|gorilla}}
::::::::110 '''ga̋le''', fat dormouse (''G. glis'') [> English <u>gal</u>ea]


:::::::::::T. Hominini – '''taḷónsufða̋ma'''
::::F Sciuridae - '''óm̃erða̋ma'''
::::::::::::sT. Panina - '''cimpánzufȝǫ̋ra'''
:::::sF Sciurinae - '''om̃érnerða̋ma'''
*'''cimpa̋nze''', ''Pan troglodytes'', {{color|red|common chimpanzee}}
::::::T Sciurini - '''om̃érsufða̋ma'''
*'''bonőbe''', ''Pan paniscus'', {{color|red|bonobo}}
::::::::111 '''om̃e̋re''', Eurasian red squirrel (''Sciurus vulgaris'') [> Old English ''āc-<u>wor</u>na'', squirrel]
 
::::::::::::sT. ?ina – '''pézufȝǫ̋ra'''
::::::T Pteromyini - '''d̨ársufða̋ma'''
*'''iðṙőnu''', ''Homo primicreatus'', ethran
::::::::112 '''d̨a̋re''', Siberian flying squirrel (''Pteromys volans'') [> Japanese いたち ''<u>itach</u>í'', weasel]
*'''taḷőnu''', ''Homo sapiens'', human
 
*'''taiṅőnu''', ''Homo monticola'', lithan
:::::sF Xerinae - '''lúngɛnerða̋ma'''
::::::T Marmotini - '''lungɛða̋ma'''
:::::::sT Marmotina – '''lúngufȝőőra
::::::::113 '''lűnge''', Alpine marmot (''M. marmota'') [> Mongolian ''<u>naɣ</u>ai'', female tarbagan]
::::::::114 '''m̨őnde''', Bobak marmot (''Marmota bobak'') [> [[Wikipedia:Evenki language|Evenki]] ''<u>mund</u>ukān'', hare]
 
:::::::sT Spermophilina – '''dórkufȝőőra'''
::::::::115 '''dőrke''', suslik (''Spermophilus citellis'')
::::::::116 '''ṡuża̋ke''' little ground squirrel (''Spermophilus pygmaeus '')
 
sO Hystricomorpha - '''sééðnerkőina'''
::::F Hystricidae - '''seeð̤a̋ma'''
::::::::117 '''se̋e̋de''', porcupine (†''Hystrix refossa'') [> [[Wikipedia:Tamil language|Tamil]] ''<u>ey</u>'', porcupine]
 
 
===O Lagomorpha - ṡeskőina===
::::F Leporidae - '''ṡesða̋ma'''
::::::::118 '''ṡe̋ṡe''', mountain hare (''Lepus timidus'') [> Korean 토끼 ''<u>thok:</u>í'', hare]
::::::::119 '''þőƣse''', European hare (''Lepus europaeus'') [> Old Greek ''<u>κεκ</u>ήν'', hare]
 
::::F Ochotonidae - '''mumða̋ma'''
::::::::120 '''műme''', steppe pika (''Ochotona pusilla'') [> Mongolian ''<u>mamu</u>una'', rabbit]


:::::::::::: sT. ?ina – '''kúlufȝǫ̋ra'''
*'''ąþ̇őnu''', ''Homo ripacola'', pyran
*'''meþ̇őnu''', ''Homo lacucola'', hydoran
*'''mąṭőnu''', ''Homo silvicola'', xylan
::::O. Carnivora – '''íþƶefkőina'''
:::::sO. Feliformia – '''suðnéðnerkőina'''
:::::::::F. Felidae - '''bųð(ɘð)a̋ma'''
::::::::::sF. Pantherinae - '''bų́ðnerða̋ma'''
*007 '''ḍűvle''', †''Panthera tigris virgata'', Caspian tiger
*008 '''ṭűnge''', ''Panthera tigris altaica'', {{color|red|Siberian tiger}}
*009 '''bų̋ðe''', †''Panthera leo spelaea'', Eurasian cave lion
*010 '''pɔ̋de''', ''Panthera pardus'', leopard
*011 '''zı̋ke''', ''Panthera uncia'', {{color|red|snow leopard}}
*012 '''ȝa̋rge''', Neofelis nebulosa, {{color|red|clouded leopard}}
*'''ɱespɔ̋de''', ''Panthera onca'', {{color|red|jaguar}}


::::::::::sF. Felinae – '''máłnerða̋ma'''
[[Senjecas Tax. Mollusca]]
*013, ''L. lynx'', '''lų̋ᵹe''', Eurasian lynx
*'''naiva̋ke''', †''Acinonyx intermedius'', cheetah
*014 '''mą̋łe''', ''Felis chaus'', jungle cat
*015 '''ɱı̋sle''', ''Felis sylvestris'', wild cat
*016 '''bą̋ve''', ''Felis catus'', {{color|red|domestic cat}}
*'''ɱesbų̋ðe''', ''Puma concolor'', {{color|red|cougar}}

Latest revision as of 17:35, 11 November 2025

Pronunciation table

पेमु॓को
peműko
(labial)
 रीसु॓कॊ
riisűko
(dental) 		मुइतु॓को
muitűko
(alveolar) 		भइनु॓को
vainűko
(palatal) 		च्युस्वे॓नोस्
ṡ̨uuše̋nos
(vowels with प) 		नि॓थो च्युस्वे॓नोस्
nı̋þo ṡ̨uuše̋nos
(weak vowels)
p
 b f v m̃ m t d þ ð ɫ l ṡ ż s z r n k g x ƣ h ȝ š s̨ i e a ɔ o u ɪ ɛ y
प
 ब फ भ म़ म त द थ ध ल़ ल च ज स स़ र न क ग क़ ग़ ह य स्व स्य इ ई
पि पी 		ए एै
ए पै 		अ आ
प पा 		ऒ ॵ
पॊ पॏ 		ओ औ
पो पौ 		उ ऊ
पु पू 		पं पऺ पॅ
/p/ /b/ /ɸ/ /β/ /m̥/ /m/ /t/ /d/ /θ/ /ð/ /l̥/ /l/ /ʦ/ /ʣ/ /s/ /z/ /ɾ̥/ /n/ /k/ /g/ /ç/ /ʝ/ /j̊/ /j/ /sʷ/ /sʲ/ /i/ /e/ /ä/ /ɒ/ /o/ /u/ /ɪ/ /ɛ/ /ʊ/


Introduction

  1. In the Sefdaanian cultures, each individual is a member of a hierarchy of communities The Ethrans have used this hierarchy as a pattern for their classification of life forms
  2. The individual is, first of all, a member of one of the six Loquent Peoples The largest of the taxonomic communities is that of the le̋uða [le̋uðu, people] Thus, there are "animal people" and "plant people" This division corresponds to "kingdom" in modern taxonomy
  3. Next, the individual lives in one of the seven regions (watersheds) of Sefdaania This division, the ta̋im̃a [ta̋im̃a, region], corresponds to "class" in modern taxonomy
  4. Within the several regions, the individual lives in a commune This division, the kőina [kőino, commune], corresponds to "order" in modern taxonomy
  5. Each commune is comprised of a number of families This division, the ða̋ma [ða̋mu, family], corresponds to "family" in modern taxonomy
  6. Within the family, the individual is usually one of several siblings This division, the ȝőőra [ȝőőru, sibling], corresponds to "genus" in modern taxonomy
  7. And finally there is the individual himself This division, the še̋ða [še̋ðu, individual], corresponds to "species" in modern taxonomy
  • Finer divisions can be made with the use of prefixes, e.g.:
    • uf-, higher = super-
    • ner-, under = sub-
    • sup-, low = infra-
    • loi-, tiny = parv-
  • This table makes use of the following ranks:

Order (O) - kőina Suborder (sO) - nerkőina

Infraorder (iO) - sufkőina
Parvorder (pO) - loikőina
Superfamily (SF) - ufða̋ma
Family (F) - ða̋ma
Subfamily (sF) - nerða̋ma
Tribe (T) - sufða̋ma
Subtribe (supergenus) (sG) - ufȝőőra


Notes

  1. cpd = a compound of two or more roots, e.g., hűro, water + mőxe, mole = hurmőxe, Russian desman.
  2. drv = a word derived from a root, e.g., tal̨őnu, human; ta̋lo, earth.
  3. pol = a word with a different, but related sense to an original root, e.g., sűűbe, camel; sűűbo, hump.
  4. These words are not numbered, as only original roots are numbered.
  5. Names in red are those of mammals that did not exist in Sefdaania.


Taxonomy Table - taƣsaar̈a̋s ȝezgı̋ı̋ro

O Erinaceomorpha - ehkőina

F Erinaceidae - ehða̋ma
sF Erinaceinae - éhnerða̋ma
001 e̋he, European hedgehog (Erinaceus europaeus) [> Old English igil, hedgehog]
002 he̋e̋re, long-eared hedgehog (Hemiechinus auritus) [> Latin ēr, hedgehog]
003 siȝe̋le, northern white-breasted hedgehog (Erinaceus roumanicus) [> Finnish siili, hedgehog]


O Soricomorpha - šorkőina

F Soricidae - šorða̋ma
sF Soricinae - šórnerða̋ma
004 šőre, common shrew (Sorex araneus) [> Latin sōrex, shrew]
cpd ǧaršőre, alpine shrew (Sorex alpinus) [ǧa̋ro, mountain]
F Talpidae - moxða̋ma
sF Talpinae - móxnerða̋ma
T Talpini - mőxsufða̋ma
005 mőxe, European mole (Talpa europaea) [> Japanese モグラ mògura, mole]
T Desmanini - hurmóxsufða̋ma
cpd hurmőxe, Russian desman (Desmana moschata) [hűro, water; mőxe, mole]


O Chiroptera – mánforkőina [ma̋no, hand; főro, wing]

sO Microchiroptera - pínmanfórnerkőina [pı̋ni, adj. small]

F Vespertilionidae - váápalða̋ma
006 ɫőőþe, common noctule (Nyctalus noctula)
007 vaapa̋le, common pipistrelle (P. pipistrellus) [> Tamil vāval, bat]


O Primates - mézt̬inkőina [me̋żi adj. big; t̬ı̋no, brain]

F Cercopithecidae - nááimesða̋ma
sF Cercopithecinae - naaimésnerða̋ma
cpd naaime̋ṡe, Hamadryas baboon (Papio hamadryas) [na̋a̋ȝe, dog; me̋ṡe, monkey]
sF Colobinae - mésnerða̋ma
008 me̋ṡe, monkey (†Dolichopithecus ruscinensis) [> Buryat meše(n), monkey]
SF Hominoidea – tal̨ónufða̋ma
F Hominidae - tál̨onða̋ma
sF Ponginae - reuðávnerða̋ma
cpd reuða̋be, orangutan (Ponga spp.) [re̋uðe, red; a̋be, ape]
sF Homininae - tal̨ón̈erða̋ma
T Gorillini – ṡuþnéðsufða̋ma
cpd ṡuþne̋ðe, gorilla (G. gorilla) [ṡűþo, knuckle; ne̋ða, i.v. walk]
T Panini - ṡimpánzɛsufða̋ma
cpd f̨úxṡimpa̋nze, bonobo (Pan paniscus) [f̨űxu, dwarf; ṡimpa̋nze, chimpanzee]
009 ṡimpa̋nze, common chimpanzee (Pan troglodytes)
T Hominini - tal̨ónsufða̋ma
sT - pézufȝőőra [pe̋zo, (solid) bone]
drv iðr̨őnu, ethran (Homo primicreatus)
drv taain̨őnu, lithan (Homo monticola)
drv tal̨őnu, human (Homo sapiens)
sT - kúlufȝőőra [kűlo, hollow bone]
drv aaþ̨őnu, pyran (Homo ripacola)
drv hur̨őnu, hydoran (Homo lacucola)
drv maat̨őnu, xylan (Homo silvicola )
F Hylobatidae - šéȝavða̋ma
cpd šeȝa̋be, gibbon (Hylobates spp) [še̋ȝa, i.v. swing; a̋be, ape]


O Carnivora - íþżefkőina [ı̋þo, meat; że̋fa, t.v. eat [of animals]

sO Feliformia - máɫnerkőina

F Felidae - maɫða̋ma
sF Felinae - máɫnerða̋ma
010 ba̋a̋ve, domestic cat (Felis catus) [> Tamil pākkan, cat]
011 lűűƣe, Eurasian lynx (L. lynx) [> English lynx]
012 ma̋ɫe, wild cat (Felis sylvestris) [> Mongolian malur, wild cat]
cpd m̃esbı̋ı̋re, cougar (Puma concolor) [m̃esa, west; bı̋ı̋re, lion]
013 sı̋nɫe, cheetah (Acinonyx jubatus) [> Armenian ինձ inj, leopard]
sF Pantherinae – bíírnerða̋ma
014 bı̋ı̋re, Eurasian cave lion (†Panthera spelaea) [> Turkish börü, wolf]
cpd biɫhɛbı̋ı̋re , lion (Panthera leo) [bı̋ɫho, mane]
015 ȝa̋rge, clouded leopard (Neofelis nebulosa) [> Manchu jarχa, leopard]
016 ka̋d̨e, Caspian tiger (†Panthera tigris virgata) [> Kolami keḍiak, tiger].
cpd m̃espɔde, jaguar (Panthera onca) [m̃e̋sa, west; pɔ̋de, leopard]
017 pɔ̋de, cave leopard (†Panthera pardus spelaea) [> English, leopard]
018 t̨űnge, Siberian tiger (Panthera tigris altaica)
019 zı̋ke, snow leopard (U. uncia)
F Hyaenidae - b̨ónða̋ma
sF Hyaeninae - b̨ón̈erða̋ma
020 b̨őne, cave hyena (†C. crocuta spelaea) [> Old Turkish manu, wild cat]
sF Protelinae - soiðb̨ón̈erða̋ma
cpd soiðb̨őne, aardwolf (Proteles cristata) [soiðe, ant; b̨őne, hyena]
F Herpestidae – náákulða̋ma
021 naakűle, mongoose (†Herpestes lemanensis) [Tocharian B nakūle, mongoose].
F Viverridae – puzúngɛða̋ma
022 puzűnge, civet (Viverridae spp.) [> Tamil puẓuku, civet]

sO Caniformia - m̃áilnerkőina

F Canidae - m̃ailða̋ma
sF Caninae - m̃áilnerða̋ma
T Canini - m̃áilsufða̋ma
023 erı̋ke, dhole (Cuon alpinus) [> Parji iric netta, wild dog
024 mege̋le, Etruscan wolf (†Canis etruscus)
024 m̃a̋ile, Mosbach wolf (†Canis lupus mosbachensis) [> Armenian գայլ gayl, wolf]
025 na̋a̋ȝe, dog, hound (Canis familiaris) [> Tamil nāy, dog]
026 tűre, Arno River dog (†Canis arnensis)
sT Canina - m̃áilsufða̋ma
028 toonde̋le, golden jackal (Canis aureus)
T Vulpini - púxsufða̋ma
029 alőőpe, gray fox (Urocyon cinereoargenteus) [> Lithuanian lapė, fox]
030 ȝa̋nte, racoon dog (†Nyctereutes donnezani) [> Negidal jandako, racoon dog]
031 ka̋rse, Corsac fox (Vulpes corsac) [> Mongolian kirsa, steppe fox]
032 k̨űte, Tibetan fox (Vulpes ferrilata) [> Japanese きつね kìtsune, fox]
033 pűke, red fox (V. vulpes) [> English fox]
034 ulı̋ƣe, arctic fox (Vulpes lagopus) [> Yupik ulīq, fox]
SF Arctoidea - vérufða̋ma
F Ursidae - verða̋ma
sF Ailuropodinae - aiþvérnerða̋ma
cpd aiþve̋re, giant panda (Ailuropoda melanoleuca) [a̋ita, t.v. variegate; ve̋re, bear]
sF Ursinae - vérnerða̋ma
035 da̋st̬e, Etruscan bear (†Ursus etruscus)
036 ȝőlże, cave bear (†Ursus spelaeus) [> Konda olzu, bear]
037 kara̋de, sloth bear (Melurus ursinus) [> Tamil karaṭi, sloth bear].
038 la̋xle, polar bear (Ursus maritimus) [> Yupik lakɫaq, polar bear]
039 na̋ňe, Asian black bear (Ursus thibetanus)
cpd pinve̋re, small bear (†Ursus minimus) [pı̋ni, adj. small; ve̋re, brown bear]
040 ve̋r|e, brown bear (Ursos arctos) [> English, bear]. -i, adj. ursine.
SF Musteloidea - ðúsufða̋ma
F Ailuridae - ȝantɛða̋ma
041 ṡa̋ƣe, red panda (†Parailurus anglicus) [> Manchu ǯajra, bear]
F Mustelidae - ðusða̋ma
sF Mustelinae - ðúsnerða̋ma
042 bőrse, wolverine (G. gulo)
043 ðűse, polecat, fitch (Mustela putorius) [> Latin fūrō, ferret]
044 he̋he, steppe polecat (Mustela eversmanii) [> Lithuanian šeškas, polecat]
045 ke̋sle, European mink (Mustela lutreola)
046 ke̋ṡe, beech marten (Martes foina) [> Sanskrit kaśīkā́, weasel]
047 ke̋une, sable (Martes zibellina) [> Lithuanian kiaunė, marten]
048 lűȝe, pine marten (M. martes) [> Mansi Vagil, loisa, M. martes]
049 muste̋le, stoat, ermine (Mustela erminea) [> English mustelid]
050 pőite, least weasel (Mustela nivalis) [> Sami puoita, least weasel]
051 solűxe, kolinsky, Siberian weasel (Mustela sibirica) [> Mongolian soluŋɣa, kolinsy]
052 va̋rke, European badger (M. meles) [> Irish broc, badger]
sF Lutrinae - dáƣnerða̋ma
053 dage̋re, Eurasian otter (L. lutra) [> Navarrese igaraba, otter]
SF Pinnipedia - em̃pédufða̋ma [e̋m̃o, fin; pe̋do, foot]
F Odobenidae - áiveƣða̋ma
054 aive̋ƣe, walrus (Odobenus rosmarus) [> Greenlandic Inupik avik, walrus]
F Phocidae - sélaxða̋ma
cpd niláƣsela̋ke, Baikal seal (Pusa sibirica)
055 sela̋xe, Caspian seal (Pusa caspica) [> English seal]


O Artiodactyla - s̨udkőina [s̨űdo, cloven hoof]

sO Tylopoda – buus̨̈úðnerkőina [bűűso, pad]

F Camelidae - þivnɛða̋ma
sF Camelinae - þívn̈erða̋ma
T Camelini - þívnɛsufða̋ma
056 þı̋vne, Bactrian camel (Camelus bactrianus) [> Turkish deve, camel]
pol sűűbe, dromedary (Camelus dromedarius) [sűűbo, hump]
T Lamini - þívnɛsufða̋ma
057 alpa̋ke, alpaca (Vicugna pacos)
058 la̋me, llama (Lama glama)
059 m̃ana̋ke, guanaco (Lama guanacoe)
060 m̃ikűn̨e, vicuña (V. vicugna)

sO Suina - šos̨̈úðnerkőina [šőso, toe; s̨űdo, cloven hoof]

F Suidae - éperða̋ma
sF Suinae – epérnerða̋ma
T Suini - epérsufða̋ma
061 epe̋re, wild swine (Sus scrofa) [> German Eber, boar]
062 hőre, domestic pig (Sus domesticus) [> Greek χοῖρος, pig]
T Phacochoerini - fégepérsufða̋ma
cpd fégepe̋re, common warthog (Phacochoerus africanus) [fe̋go, wart]
F Tayassuidae - żiféperða̋ma
cpd żífepe̋re, peccary (Tayassuidae spp.) [żífo, musk; epe̋re, wild swine]

sO Whippomorpha - k̬álxa̋a̋mpɛnerkőina [k̬a̋le, whale; xa̋a̋mpe, hippopotamus]

F Hippopotamidae - xaampɛða̋ma
063 xa̋a̋mpe, hippopotamus (†Hippopotamus antiquus)

sO Ruminantia - rúsnerkőina

iO Pecora - kíðsufkőina
SF Giraffoidea - ufða̋ma
F Giraffidae - nérkosþða̋ma
cpd piðkűże, giraffe (Giraffa camelopardis) [pı̋ði, adj. long; kűżo, neck]
cpd eel̤a̋ke, okapi (Okapia johnstoni) [e̋e̋lo, stripe; la̋ko, leg]
F Antilocapridae - aiþða̋ma
064 a̋ite, pronghorn (Antilocapra americana)
F Cervidae - laanða̋ma
sF Cervinae - láán̈erða̋ma
T Cervini - láánsufða̋ma
065 la̋a̋ne, red deer (Cervus elaphus) [> Greek ελλός, roe fawn]
066 műűne, giant deer (†Megaloceros giganteus) [> Japanese まなか manaka, respectful name for a deer]
067 se̋se, fallow deer (D. dama) [> Korean 사슴 saseum, deer]
sF Capreolinae - róisnerða̋ma
T Capreolini - róis̈ufða̋ma
068 ȝőle, elk (moose) (A. alces)
069 rőiṡe, European roe deer (C. capreolus) [> English roe]
T Rangiferini - túntɛsufða̋ma
070 tűnte, caribou (Rangifer tarandus) [> Yupik, tuntu, caribou]
F Bovidae - taurða̋ma
sF Alcelaphinae – písnerða̋ma
071 pı̋ṡe, unicorn (†Alcephalus monoceros) [> Sanskrit piśá-, kind of deer]
sF Antilopinae – íþnerða̋ma
072 ı̋te, saiga (Saiga tartarica)
073 sı̋ı̋le, chiru (Pantholops hodgsonii) [> Korean 화살 hwasal, arrow]
sF Bovinae - táurnerða̋ma
074 ȝűne, domestic cow (Bos t. taurus) [> Turkish inek, cow]
cpd kiðkı̋ı̋te, African buffalo (Syncerus caffer) [kido, horn; kı̋ı̋te, shield]
cpd m̃ésm̃isőnte, American bison (B .bison) [m̃e̋sa, west; m̃isőnte, bison]
075 m̃isőnte, wisent, bison (Bison bonasus) [German Wisent, wisent]
cpd suuvȝűne, zebu (Bos taurus indicus) [sűűbo, hump; ȝűne, cow]
076 ṡőne, yak (Bos grunniens) [> Finnish sonni, bull]
077 ta̋ure, aurochs (†Bos primigenius) [> English Taurus]
078 űike, steppe wisent, (†Bison priscus) [> Manchu wejxen, a kind of horned animal]
079 xa̋xþe, water buffalo (†Bubalis murrensis) [> Turkish xotoz, yak]
sF Caprinae - kíþnerða̋ma
T Ovibovini - żífuð̤a̋ma
cpd żifṡőne musk ox (†Praeovibos moschatus) [żı̋fo, musk; ṡőne, yak]
T Caprini - kíþsufða̋ma
080 a̋iże, markhor (Capra falconeri) [> English aegis]
081 ȝőőde domestic goat (Capra aegagrus hircus).
082 kı̋te, tur (Capra caucasica)
083 k̬ı̋ṡe, Alpine ibex (Capra ibex) [> Svan ḳvic-ra, mountain goat].
cpd m̃espe̋ke, bighorn (Ovis canadensis) [m̃e̋sa, west; pe̋ke, argali]
084 őm̃e, domestic sheep (Ovis aries) [> English ewe]
085 pe̋ke, argali (Ovis ammon) [> English pecuniary]
086 ƣa̋ide, bezoar ibex (Capra aegagrus) [> English goat]
T Naemorhedini - k̬íís̈ufða̋ma
087 k̬ı̋ı̋ṡe chamois (Rupricapra caucasica) [> Georgian კვიცი ḳvici, foal]


O Hyracoidea – ṡáfm̨ondɛkőina

F Procaviidae - ṡáfm̨ondɛða̋ma
cpd ṡafm̨őnde hyrax (Hyracoidea spp.) [ṡa̋fo, hoof; m̨őnde, marmot]


O Proboscidea – muundɛkőina [műűndo, trunk]

sO Mammutida - ǧíinerkőina

F Mammutidae - ǧíiða̋ma
088 ǧı̋ȝe mastodon (†Mammut borsoni)

sO Elephantida - kamáxnerkőina

F Elephantidae - kámaxða̋ma
sF Elephantinae
T Loxodontini
089 ȝe̋e̋ne, Asian elephant (Elephas maximus) [> Malayalam āna, elephant]
090 kama̋ke, wooly mammoth (†Mammuthus primigenius) [> Naukan kamaʁiʁin, mammoth]
091 tűlƣe, African elephant (Loxodonta africana)


O Perissodactyla - ṡafkőina [ṡa̋fo, solid hoof]

sO Hippomorpha - mórnerkőina

F Equidae - morða̋ma
092 e̋ɫże, donkey (Equus africanus) [> Turkish šek, donkey]
093 e̋ṡe, tarpan (Equus ferus) [> English equine]
094 kaazűde, European ass (Equus hydruntinus) [> Tamil kaẓutai, ass]
095 ka̋be, domestic horse (Equus ferus caballus) [> English cavalry]
096 kűlme, kulan (Equus luteus)[> Mongolian qulan, ass]
097 mőre, Przewalsky’s horse (Equus przewalskii) [> Korean 말 mal, horse]

sO Ceratomorpha - naskíðnerkőina

F Tapiridae – sééfnasða̋ma
cpd seefna̋se, tapir (Tapirus spp.) [se̋e̋pa, t.v. grasp; na̋se, nose]
F Rhinocerotidae - kirsɛða̋ma
sF Rhinocerotinae - kírsɛnerða̋ma
T Rhinocerotini - naskíðsufða̋ma
cpd naskı̋de, Indian rhinoceros (Rhinoceros unicornis) [na̋so, nose; kı̋de, horn]
T Dicerorhinini - kírs̈ufða̋ma
098 kı̋rse, wooly rhinoceros (†Coelodonta antiquitatis) [> Mongolian kiris, rhinoceros]
T Dicerotini - láf̤emða̋ma
cpd laf̤e̋me, white rhinoceros (Ceratotherium simum) [la̋fi, adj. broad, fe̋me, lip]
cpd keƣfe̋me, black rhinoceros (Diceros bicornis) [ke̋ga, t.v. hook; fe̋me, lip]
sF Elasmotheriinae - þ̨ááxnerða̋ma
099 þ̨a̋a̋ke, elasmotherium (†Elasmotherium caucasicum) [> Mongolian togij, elk]


O Rodentia – vaaskőina [va̋a̋sa, t.v. gnaw]

sO Castorimorpha - vévrɛnerkőina

F Castoridae - vevrɛða̋ma
100 ve̋vre, European beaver (Castor fiber) [> English beaver]

sO Myomorpha – múúsnerkőina

SF Dipodoidea - ƥúnufða̋ma
F Dipodidae – ƥunða̋ma
sF Sicistinae - alíxnerða̋ma
101 alı̋ke, birch mouse (Sicista spp.) [> Turkmen alaqa, jerboa ]
sF Dipodinae - ƥúnerða̋ma
102 ƥűne, three-toed jerboa (Stylodipus telum) [> Evenki hińekī, jerboa]
SF Muroidea - múúsufða̋ma
F Cricetidae - kamða̋ma
sF Arvicolinae - żámlɛnerða̋ma
T Arvicolini - żámlɛsufða̋ma
cpd ǧarża̋mle, European snow vole (Chionomys nivalis) [ǧa̋ro, mountain; ża̋mle water vole]
103 simı̋ı̋e, Caucasian snow vole (Chionomys gud) [> Old Greek σμίνθος, mouse]
104 ża̋mle, water vole (Arvicola amphibius) [> Old Georgian zaml-, rat]
T Lemmini - maxsɛða̋ma
105 ma̋xse, Norway lemming (L. lemmus) [> Mordvinic maksaźej, mole]
sF Cricetinae - xámnerða̋ma
106 xa̋me, common hamster (C. cricetus) [> German Hamster, hamster]
F Muridae - muusða̋ma
sF Murinae – múúsnerða̋ma
cpd aivműűse, Eurasian harvest mouse (Micromys minutus) [aibi, grass]
cpd kébarműűse, steppe mouse (Mus specilegus) [keba̋ro, steppe]
107 műűse, house mouse (Mus musculus) [> English mouse]
108 ṡőm̃e, brown rat (Rattus norvegicus)
109 ṡ̨a̋mre, Ural field mouse (Apodemus uralensis)

sO Sciuromorpha - om̃érnerkőina

F Gliridae - galða̋ma
110 ga̋le, fat dormouse (G. glis) [> English galea]
F Sciuridae - óm̃erða̋ma
sF Sciurinae - om̃érnerða̋ma
T Sciurini - om̃érsufða̋ma
111 om̃e̋re, Eurasian red squirrel (Sciurus vulgaris) [> Old English āc-worna, squirrel]
T Pteromyini - d̨ársufða̋ma
112 d̨a̋re, Siberian flying squirrel (Pteromys volans) [> Japanese いたち itachí, weasel]
sF Xerinae - lúngɛnerða̋ma
T Marmotini - lungɛða̋ma
sT Marmotina – lúngufȝőőra
113 lűnge, Alpine marmot (M. marmota) [> Mongolian naɣai, female tarbagan]
114 m̨őnde, Bobak marmot (Marmota bobak) [> Evenki mundukān, hare]
sT Spermophilina – dórkufȝőőra
115 dőrke, suslik (Spermophilus citellis)
116 ṡuża̋ke little ground squirrel (Spermophilus pygmaeus )

sO Hystricomorpha - sééðnerkőina

F Hystricidae - seeð̤a̋ma
117 se̋e̋de, porcupine (†Hystrix refossa) [> Tamil ey, porcupine]


O Lagomorpha - ṡeskőina

F Leporidae - ṡesða̋ma
118 ṡe̋ṡe, mountain hare (Lepus timidus) [> Korean 토끼 thok:í, hare]
119 þőƣse, European hare (Lepus europaeus) [> Old Greek κεκήν, hare]
F Ochotonidae - mumða̋ma
120 műme, steppe pika (Ochotona pusilla) [> Mongolian mamuuna, rabbit]


Senjecas Tax. Mollusca

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