Senjecas music: Difference between revisions

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==Pronunciation table==
==Pronunciation table==
{|class="bluetable lightbluebg" style="text-align:center; vertical-align:middle; width:1150px;"
{|class="bluetable lightbluebg" style="text-align:center; vertical-align:middle; width:1150px;"
! colspan="6" | <center>'''peműko'''<br>(labial)</center>
! colspan="6" | <center>पेमु॓को<br>peműko<br>(labial)</center>
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! colspan="6" | '''riisűko'''<br>(dental)
! colspan="6" | रीसु॓कॊ<br>riisűko<br>(dental)
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! colspan="6" | '''muitűko'''<br>(alveolar)
! colspan="6" | मुइतु॓को<br>muitűko<br>(alveolar)
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! colspan="6-" | '''vainűko'''<br>(palatal)
! colspan="6-" | भइनु॓को<br>vainűko<br>(palatal)
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! colspan="6" | '''ṡ̨uuše̋nos'''<br>(vowels with प)
! colspan="6" | च्युस्वे॓नोस् <br>ṡ̨uuše̋nos<br>(vowels with प)
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! colspan="3" | '''nı̋þo ṡ̨uuše̋nos'''<br>(weak vowels)
!colspan="3" | नि॓थो  च्युस्वे॓नोस्  <br>nı̋þo ṡ̨uuše̋nos''' <br>(weak vowels)
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! <center>p</center>
! <center>p</center>
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! š
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! i  
! i
! e
! e
! a
! a
! [[Wikipedia:O|ɔ]]
! ɔ
! o
! o
! u
! u
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! ı
! ĭ
! ɛ
! ĕ
! y
! ŭ
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! <center>प</center>
! <center>प</center>
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! म़
! म़
! म
! म
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! त
! त
! द
! द
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! ल़
! ल़
! ल
! ल
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! च
! च
! ज
! ज
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! र
! र
! न
! न
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! क
! क
! ग
! ग
! क़
! क़
! [[Wikipedia:Gha|ग़]]
! ग़
! ह
! ह
! [[Wikipedia:Yogh|]]
! य
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! स्व
! त्व
! स्य
! त्य
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! इ ई<br>पि पी
! इ ई<br><br>पि पी
! ए एै<br>पे पै
! ए एै<br><br>पे पै
! अ आ<br>प पा
! अ आ<br><br>प पा
! ऒ ॵ<br>पॊ पॏ
! ऒ ॵ<br><br>पॊ पॏ
! ओ औ<br>पो पौ
! ओ औ<br><br>पो पौ
! उ ऊ<br>पु पू
! उ ऊ<br><br>पु पू
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! पं
! तं
! पऺ
! तऺ
! पॅ
! तॅ
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==Notes==
==Notes==
#''cpd'' = a compound of two or more roots, ''e.g.'', '''oosl̨őmo''', mouth bow < '''őőso''', mouth; '''l̨őmo''', bow.
#''cpd'' = a compound of two or more roots, ''e.g.'', '''oosl̨őmo''', mouth bow '''őőso''', mouth; '''l̨őmo''', bow.
#''pol'' = a word with a different, but related sense to an original word, ''e.g.'', '''bűþa''', ''i.v.'' beat < '''bűþa''', ''i.v.'' throb, beat.
#''pol'' = a word with a different, but related sense to an original word, ''e.g.'', '''bűþa''', ''i.v.'' beat '''bűþa''', ''i.v.'' throb, beat.
#These words are not numbered, as only original roots are numbered
#These words are not numbered, as only original roots are numbered
#Items or concepts in {{Color|red|red}} were not available in Sefdaania.
#Instruments in {{Color|red|red}} were not available in Sefdaania.
#There are 19 root words (lemmata) of which two are verbs and none are adjectives which can be treated as stative verbs. Thus 0.1 percent of the vocabulary is verbs.




==Music terms - '''kűmo sa̋m̃os''' कु॓मऻ  स॓म़ोस्==
==Music terms - kűmo sa̋m̃os==
*001 '''bı̋ı̋v|o''', tune, melody.  '''-i''', ''adj.'' tuneful. '''-ı̋d̨a''', ''t.v.'' compose a tune.
*001 '''bı̋ı̋v|o''', tune, melody.  '''-i''', ''adj.'' tuneful. '''-ı̋d̨a''', ''t.v.'' compose a tune.
*''pol'' '''bűþ|a''', ''i.v.'' beat ['''bűþa''', ''i.v.'' throb, beat]. '''–me̋lo''', {{Color|red|metronome}}. '''-o''', beat.
*''pol'' '''bűþ|a''', ''i.v.'' beat ['''bűþa''', ''i.v.'' throb, beat]. '''–me̋lo''', metronome. '''-o''', beat.
*002 '''e̋ṡo''', drumhead [> [[Wikipedia:Iñupiaq language|Iñupiaq]] ''<u>is</u>i'', drum skin].
*002 '''e̋ṡo''', drumhead [> [[Wikipedia:Iñupiaq languages|Inupik]] ''<u>is</u>i'', drum skin].
*''cpd'' '''gaalše̋nlos''' [[Wikipedia:Aerophone|aerophones]] [< '''ga̋a̋lo''', air; '''še̋na''', ''t.v.'' sound].
*''cpd'' '''gaalše̋nlos''' [[Wikipedia:Aerophone|aerophones]] ['''ga̋a̋lo''', air; '''še̋na''', ''t.v.'' sound].
*003 '''ı̋ı̋z|o''', plectrum, pick [> [[Wikipedia:Tamil language|Tamil]] ''<u>iẓ</u>u'', stretch]. '''-a''', ''i.v.'' play, pluck [''a stringed instrument'']. '''-ı̋d̨a''', ''t.v.'' play, pluck [''a stringed instrument'']. '''-lu''', player.
*003 '''ı̋ı̋z|o''', plectrum, pick [> [[Wikipedia:Tamil language|Tamil]] ''<u>iẓ</u>u'', stretch]. '''-a''', ''i.v.'' play, pluck [''a stringed instrument'']. '''-ı̋d̨a''', ''t.v.'' play, pluck [''a stringed instrument'']. '''-lu''', player.
*004 '''kűm|o''', music [> Manchu ''<u>kum</u>un'', music]. '''-a̋a̋gu''', musician. '''-ı̋d̨a''', ''t.v.'' compose [''music'']. '''-ı̋ƣa''', ''t.v.'' tune. '''-lo''', musical instrument. '''-lu''', composer.
*004 '''kűm|o''', music [> Manchu ''<u>kum</u>un'', music]. '''-a̋a̋gu''', musician. '''-i''', ''adj.'' musical. '''-ı̋d̨a''', ''t.v.'' compose [''music'']. '''-lo''', musical instrument. '''-lu''', composer.
*''pol'' '''l̨őmo''', bow ['''l̨őmo''', bow (''archery'')].
*''pol'' '''l̨őmo''', bow. ['''l̨őmo''', (archery) bow].
*005 '''ɫı̋ı̋r|u''', bard, minstrel, skald. '''-a''', ''i.v.'' perform as bard, minstrel, skald. '''-i''', ''adj.'' bardic. '''-le̋ida''', minstrel show. '''-m̃e̋ƣo''', minstrel wagon. '''-sa̋a̋þo''', minstrel caravan. '''-űűra''', minstrelsy.
*005 '''ɫı̋ı̋r|u''', bard, minstrel, skald. '''-a''', ''i.v.'' perform as bard, minstrel, skald. -i, ''adj.'' bardic. '''-le̋ida''', minstrel show. '''-m̃e̋ƣo''', minstrel wagon. '''-sa̋a̋þo''', minstrel caravan. '''-űűra''', minstrelsy.
*''cpd'' '''ɫ̨omga̋a̋ȝo''', ballad ['''ɫ̨őmo''', story; '''ga̋a̋ȝo''', song].
*''cpd'' '''ɫ̨omga̋ȝo''', ballad ['''ɫ̨őmo''', story; '''ga̋ȝo''', song].
*''pol'' '''me̋żi''', ''adj.'' {{Color|red|major}} ['''me̋żi''', ''adj.'' big].
*''pol'' '''me̋żi''', ''adj.'' {{Color|red|major}} ['''me̋żi''', ''adj.'' big].
*''cpd'' '''miše̋nlo''' [[Wikipedia:Idiophone|idiophone]] [< '''mı̋i''', ''adj.'' self; '''še̋na''', ''t.v.'' sound].
*''cpd'' '''miše̋nlo''' [[Wikipedia:Idiophone|idiophone]] ['''mı̋i''', ''adj.'' self; '''še̋na''', ''t.v.'' sound].
*''pol'' '''mőővi''', ''adj.'' piano ['''mőőva''', ''t.v.'' soften].
*''pol'' '''mőővi''', ''adj.'' piano ['''mőőva''', ''t.v.'' soften].
*006 '''mume̋ƣo''', drumstick [> [[Wikipedia:Yupik languages|Yupik]] ''<u>mumǝq</u>'', drumstick].
*006 '''mume̋ƣo''', drumstick [> [[Wikipedia:Yupik languages|Yupik]] ''<u>mumǝq</u>'', drumstick].
*''cpd'' '''neƣše̋nlo''' [[Wikipedia:Membranophone|membranophone]] [< '''ne̋ƣo''', membrane; '''še̋na''', ''t.v.'' sound].
*''cpd'' '''neƣše̋nlo''' [[Wikipedia:Membranophone|membranophone]] ['''ne̋ƣo''', membrane; '''še̋na''', ''t.v.'' sound].
*''pol'' '''nı̋ı̋va''', ''t.v.'' strum ['''nı̋ı̋va''', ''t.v.'' stroke, touch gently].
*''pol'' '''nı̋ı̋va''', ''t.v.'' strum ['''nı̋ı̋va''', ''t.v.'' stroke, touch gently].
*007 '''palűƣo''', drum handle [> [[Wikipedia: Iñupiaq language|Iñupiaq]] ''<u>pavfuk</u>'', drum handle].
*007 '''palűƣo''', drum handle [> [[Wikipedia:Iñupiaq languages|Inupik]] ''<u>pavfuk</u>'', drum handle].
*''pol'' '''pı̋ni''', ''adj.'' {{Color|red|minor}} ['''pı̋ni''', ''adj.'' little].
*''pol'' '''pı̋ni''', ''adj.'' {{Color|red|minor]] ['''pı̋ni''', ''adj.'' little].
*''pol'' '''še̋n|o''', tone, note ['''še̋na''', ''t.v.'' sound]. '''-bűko''', scale [< '''bűko''', series]. '''-da̋go''', tune, melody [< '''da̋ga''', ''t.v.'' follow]. '''-ka̋þo''', chord [< '''ka̋þo''', combination]. '''-őőnta''', pitch [< '''őőni''' ''adj.'' high]. '''-pa̋a̋so''', key [< '''pa̋a̋sa''', ''t.v.'' be related to]. '''-te̋e̋ro''', timbre, tone [< '''te̋e̋ro''', color].
*''pol'' '''še̋|no''', tone, note ['''še̋na''', ''t.v.'' sound]. '''-nka̋þo''', chord. '''-nőőnta''', pitch. '''-npa̋a̋so''', key. '''-nre̋no''', scale. '''-nte̋e̋ro''', timbre, tone. '''-n̨e̋ta''', ''t.v.'' play [''music, an instrument''].
*''pol'' '''ṡ̨őxa''', ''t.v.'' tune ['''ṡ̨őxa''', agree upon].
*''pol'' '''ṡ̨őxa''', ''t.v.'' tune ['''ṡ̨őxa''', agree upon].
*008 '''tı̋ı̋g|o''', string [> [[Wikipedia:Telugu language|Telugu]] ''<u>tīg</u>-'', string]. '''-ı̋d̨a''', ''t.v.'' string an instrument.
*008 '''tı̋ı̋|go''', string [> [[Wikipedia:Telugu language|Telugu]] ''<u>tīg</u>-'', string]. '''-gı̋d̨a''', ''t.v.'' string an instrument. '''-ƣše̋nlos''' [[Wikipedia:Chordophone|chordophone]].
*''pol'' '''t̨a̋ȝi''', ''adj.'' forte ['''t̨a̋ȝi''', ''adj.'' loud].
*''pol'' '''t̨a̋ȝi''', ''adj.'' forte ['''t̨a̋ȝi''', ''adj.'' loud].




==Instruments – '''kűmlos''' कु॓म्लोस्==
==Instruments – '''kűmlos'''==
===[[Wikipedia:Idiophone|Idiophones]] - '''miše̋nlos''' भिस्वे॓न्लोस्===
===[[Wikipedia:Idiophone|Idiophones]] - miše̋nlos===
*009 '''ka̋nto''', gong [> Tocharian A ''<u>kant</u>i'', gong].
*009 '''ka̋nto''', gong [> Tocharian A ''<u>kant</u>'', gong].
*''cpd'' '''oosl̨őmo''', [[Wikipedia:Musical bow|mouth bow]] [< '''őőso''', mouth; '''l̨őmo''', bow].
*''cpd'' '''oosl̨őmo''', [[Wikipedia:Musical bow|mouth bow]] ['''őőso''', mouth; '''l̨őmo''', bow].
*010 '''ƥa̋so''', chime [> [[Wikipedia:Evenki language|Evenki]] ''<u>his</u>e'', stone].
*010 '''ƥa̋so''', chime [> [> [[Wikipedia:Evenki language|Evenki]] ''<u>his</u>e'', stone].
*''cpd'' '''roovra̋a̋to''', [[Wikipedia:Slit drum|slit drum]] [< '''rőőbi''', ''adj.'' hollow; '''ra̋a̋to''', log].
*''cpd'' '''roovra̋a̋to''', [[Wikipedia:Slit drum|slit drum]] ['''rőőbi''', ''adj.'' hollow; '''ra̋a̋to''', log].
*''cpd'' '''šerkűmlo''', [[Wikipedia:Jew's harp|{{Color|red|Jew’s harp}}]] [< '''še̋ra''', ''i.v.'' hum, buzz].
*''cpd'' '''šerkűmlo''', [[Wikipedia:Jew's harp|{{Color|red|Jew’s harp}}]] ['''še̋ra''', ''i.v.'' hum, buzz].
*''cpd'' '''ṡixše̋nlo''', [[Wikipedia:Xylophone|{{Color|red|xylophone}}]] [< '''ṡı̋xo''', bar, rod; '''še̋na''', ''t.v.'' sound].
*''cpd'' '''ṡixše̋nlo''', [[Wikipedia:Xylophone|{{Color|red|xylophone}}]] ['''ṡı̋xo''', bar, rod; '''še̋na''', ''t.v.'' sound].
*''cpd'' '''veðkűmlo''', [[Wikipedia:Glass harmonica|glass harmonica]] [< '''ve̋do''', glass].
*''cpd'' '''veðkűmlo''', [[Wikipedia:Glass harmonica|glass harmonica]] ['''ve̋do''', glass].
*011 '''za̋r|o''', bell [> Georgian ზარი ''<u>zar</u>i'', bell]. '''-a''', ''i.v.'' ring a bell.  
*011 '''za̋r|o''', bell [> Georgian ზარი ''<u>zar</u>''i, bell]. '''-a''', ''i.v.'' ring a bell.  


===[[Wikipedia:Membranophone|Membranophones]] - '''neƣše̋nlos''' नेग़्स्वे॓न्लोस्===
===[[Wikipedia:Membranophone|Membranophones]] - neƣše̋nlos===
*012 '''d̬a̋a̋n|o''', tambourine. '''-a''', ''i.v.'' play the tambourine.
*012 '''d̬a̋a̋n|o''', tambourine. '''-a''', ''i.v.'' play the tambourine.
*013 '''tűm|o''', drum [> Japanese つづみ ''<u>tsuzum</u>í'', drum]. '''-a''', ''i.v.'' drum. '''-bűþo''', drumbeat. '''-ı̋d̨a''', ''t.v.'' drum. '''-lu''', drummer.  
*013 '''tűm|o''', drum [> Japanese つづみ ''<u>tsuzum</u>í'', drum]. '''-a''', ''i.v.'' drum. '''-bűþo''', drumbeat. '''-ı̋d̨a''', ''t.v.'' drum. '''-lu''', drummer.  


===[[Wikipedia:Chordophone|Chordophones]] - '''kooše̋nlos''' कौस्वे॓न्लोस्===
===[[Wikipedia:Chordophone|Chordophones]] - tiiƣše̋nlos===
*014 '''ðűx|o''', harp, lyre. '''-a''', ''i.v.'' play-, -a harp, -a lyre. '''-i''', ''adj.'' lyric. '''-lu''', harper, harpist, lyrist.  
*014 '''ðűx|o''', harp, lyre. '''-a''', ''i.v.'' play-, -a harp, -a lyre. '''-i''', ''adj.'' lyric. '''-lu''', harper, harpist, lyrist.  
*015 '''ka̋rṡ|o''', an instrument like a [[Wikipedia:Zither|zither]]. '''-a''', ''i.v.'' play the kartso [> [[Wikipedia:Udmurt language|Udmurti]] ''<u>ki̮reǯ́</u>'', the Russian [[Wikipedia:Gusli|gusli]]].
*015 '''ka̋rṡ|o''', an instrument like a zither. '''-a''', ''i.v.'' play the kartso [> [[Wikipedia:Udmurt language|Udmurt]] ''<u>ki̮reǯ́</u>'', [[Wikipedia:Gusli|gusli]]].
*016 '''kűfr|o''', stringed instrument [> Japanese こと ''<u>kőt</u>o'']. '''-a''', ''i.v.'' play the kufro.  
*016 '''kűfr|o''', six-stringed [[Wikipedia:Saung|harp]] [> Japanese こと ''<u>kőt</u>o'']. '''-a''', ''i.v.'' play the kufro.  
*''cpd'' '''saaðkőőo''', [[Wikipedia:Koto (instrument)|{{Color|red|koto}}]] [< '''sa̋a̋d''', ''adj.'' six; '''kőőo''', string].
*''cpd'' '''saaðkőőo''', [[Wikipedia:Koto (instrument)|{{Color|red|koto}}]] ['''sa̋a̋d''', ''adj.'' six; '''kőőo''', string].
*''cpd'' '''tirkőőo''', [[Wikipedia:Shamisen|{{Color|red|samisen}}]] [< '''tı̋r''', ''adj.'' three; '''kőőo''', string].
*''cpd'' '''tirkőőo''', [[Wikipedia:Shamisen|{{Color|red|samisen}}]] ['''tı̋r''', ''adj.'' three; '''kőőo''', string].


===[[Wikipedia:Aerophone|Aerophones]] - '''gaalše̋nlos''' गाल्स्वे॓न्लोस् ===
===[[Wikipedia:Aerophone|Aerophones]] - gaalše̋nlos===
*''cpd'' '''benšı̋lo''', [[Wikipedia:Ocarina|ocarina]] [< '''be̋no''', red clay; '''šı̋a''', ''t.v.'' whistle].
*''cpd'' '''benšı̋lo''', [[Wikipedia:Ocarina|ocarina]] ['''be̋no''', red clay; '''šı̋a''', ''t.v.'' whistle].
*''pol'' '''kı̋|do''', horn. '''-a''', ''i.v.'' play a horn ['''kı̋do''', horn]; '''kiþ~''', goat horn. ['''kı̋te''', tur]. '''-ðlu''', hornist.
*''pol'' '''kı̋|do''', horn. '''-a''', ''i.v.'' play a horn ['''kı̋do''', horn]; '''kiþ~''', goat horn. ['''kı̋te''', tur]. '''-ðlu''', hornist.
*''cpd'' '''míxȝamtı̋vo''', [[Wikipedia:Bamboo musical instruments|{{Color|red|bamboo flute}}]], [[Wikipedia:Shakuhachi|{{Color|red|shakuhachi}}]] [< '''mı̋ki''', bamboo; '''ȝa̋mo''', hole; '''tı̋vo''', tube].
*''cpd'' '''míxȝamtı̋vo''', [[Wikipedia:Bamboo musical instruments|{{Color|red|bamboo flute}}]], [[Wikipedia:Shakuhachi|{{Color|red|shakuhachi}}]] ['''mı̋ki''', bamboo; '''ȝa̋mo''', hole; '''tı̋vo''', tube].
*''pol'' '''m̃e̋e̋|a''', ''t.v.'' play [''a wind instrument''] ['''m̃e̋e̋a''', ''t.v.'' blow]. '''-ðűxo''', [[Wikipedia:Aeolian harp|Aeolian-]], wind-, -harp. '''-kűmlo''', wind instrument.  
*''pol'' '''m̃e̋e̋|a''', ''t.v.'' play [''a wind instrument''] ['''m̃e̋e̋a''', ''t.v.'' blow]. '''-ðűxo''', [[Wikipedia:Aeolian harp|Aeolian-]], wind-, -harp. '''-kűmlo''', wind instrument.  
*017 '''ne̋|do''', syrinx [> Lithuanian ''<u>nénd</u>'', reed]. '''-da''', ''i.v.'' play the [[Wikipedia:Pan flute|syrinx]]. '''-ðlu''', syringist.
*017 '''ne̋|do''', syrinx [> Lithuanian ''<u>nénd</u>'', reed]. '''-da''', ''i.v.'' play the [[Wikipedia:Pan flute|syrinx]] '''-ðlu''', syringist.
*''cpd'' '''níívṡ̬eȝőƣlo''', [[Wikipedia:Recorder (musical instrument)|{{Color|red|recorder}}]] [< '''nı̋ı̋va''', ''t.v.'' touch gently].
*''cpd'' '''níívṡ̬eȝőƣlo''', [[Wikipedia:Recorder (musical instrument)|{{Color|red|recorder}}]] ['''nı̋ı̋va''', ''t.v.'' touch gently].
*''cpd'' '''pa̋xṡ̬eȝőƣlo''' fipple flute, recorder [< '''pa̋xo''', fipple].
*''cpd'' '''pa̋xṡ̬eȝőƣlo''' fipple flute, recorder ['''pa̋xo, fipple].
*''pol'' '''šı̋|o''', whistle ['''šı̋a''', ''t.v.'' whistle]. ''i.v.''blow [''a whistle''].  
*''pol'' '''šı̋l|o''', whistle ['''šı̋a''', ''t.v.'' whistle]. '''-a''' ''i.v.'', blow [''a whistle''].
*018 '''ṡ̬e̋|ȝo''', pipes [> English <u>whis</u>tle]. '''-iga̋a̋ilu''', one who sings to the flute. '''-ilu''', piper. '''-ima̋ko''', [[Wikipedia:Bagpipes|bagpipe]]. '''-ȝa''', ''i.v.'' play [''the pipes'']. '''-ȝőƣl=o''', flute. '''=a̋a̋gu''', flutist.
*018 '''ṡ̬e̋|ȝo''', pipes [> English <u>whis</u>tle]. '''-iga̋a̋ilu''', one who sings to the flute. '''-ilu''', piper. '''-ima̋ko''', [[Wikipedia:Bagpipes|bagpipe]]. '''-ȝa''', ''i.v.'' play [''the pipes'']. '''-ȝőƣl=o''', flute. '''=a̋a̋gu''', flutist.
*''cpd'' '''ṡ̨agkűmlo''', [[Wikipedia:Ney|ney]]  ['''ṡ̨a̋gi''', giant reed (''Arundo donax'')].
*''cpd'' '''toolšı̋lo''', [[Wikipedia:Xun|xun]] ['''tőőlo''', egg; '''šı̋a''', ''t.v.'' whistle].
*''cpd'' '''toolšı̋lo''', [[Wikipedia:Xun|xun]] ['''tőőlo''', egg; '''šı̋a''', ''t.v.'' whistle].
*019 '''tűű|to''', horn, {{Color|red|bugle, trumpet}} [> Englist <u>toot</u>]. '''-ta''', ''i.v.'' play a horn, bugle, trumpet. '''-þlu''', hornist, bugler, trumpeter.  
*019 '''tűű|to''', horn, {{Color|red|bugle, trumpet}} [> Englist <u>toot</u>]. '''-ta''', ''i.v.'' play a horn, bugle, trumpet. '''-þlu''', hornist, bugler, trumpeter.  
*''cpd'' '''túlṡ̬eȝőƣlo''', [[Wikipedia:End-blown flute|end-blown flute]] [< '''tűlo''', duct] .
*''cpd'' '''túlṡ̬eȝőƣlo''', [[Wikipedia:End-blown flute|end-blown flute]] ['''tűlo''', duct] .
*''cpd'' '''túvṡ̬eȝőƣlo''', [[Wikipedia:Fipple|{{Color|red|transverse flute}}]]  [< '''tűbo''', edge].
*''cpd'' '''túvṡ̬eȝőƣlo''', [[Wikipedia:Fipple|{{Color|red|fipple flute}}]]  ['''tűbo''', edge].
 
 
[[Senjecas nautical]]

Latest revision as of 18:32, 10 November 2025

Pronunciation table

पेमु॓को
peműko
(labial)
रीसु॓कॊ
riisűko
(dental)
मुइतु॓को
muitűko
(alveolar)
भइनु॓को
vainűko
(palatal)
च्युस्वे॓नोस्
ṡ̨uuše̋nos
(vowels with प)
नि॓थो च्युस्वे॓नोस्
nı̋þo ṡ̨uuše̋nos
(weak vowels)
p
b f v m t d þ ð ɫ l ż s z r n k g x ƣ h ȝ i e a ɔ o u ĭ ĕ ŭ
म़ ल़ स़ क़ ग़ त्व त्य इ ई

पि पी
ए एै

पे पै
अ आ

प पा
ऒ ॵ

पॊ पॏ
ओ औ

पो पौ
उ ऊ

पु पू
तं तऺ तॅ
/p/ /b/ /ɸ/ /β/ /m̥/ /m/ /t/ /d/ /θ/ /ð/ /l̥/ /l/ /ʦ/ /ʣ/ /s/ /z/ /ɾ̥/ /n/ /k/ /g/ /ç/ /ʝ/ /j̊/ /j/ /tʷ/ /tʲ/ /i/ /e/ /ä/ /ɒ/ /o/ /u/ /ɪ/ /ɛ/ /ʊ/


Notes

  1. cpd = a compound of two or more roots, e.g., oosl̨őmo, mouth bow őőso, mouth; l̨őmo, bow.
  2. pol = a word with a different, but related sense to an original word, e.g., bűþa, i.v. beat bűþa, i.v. throb, beat.
  3. These words are not numbered, as only original roots are numbered
  4. Instruments in red were not available in Sefdaania.


Music terms - kűmo sa̋m̃os

  • 001 bı̋ı̋v|o, tune, melody. -i, adj. tuneful. -ı̋d̨a, t.v. compose a tune.
  • pol bűþ|a, i.v. beat [bűþa, i.v. throb, beat]. –me̋lo, metronome. -o, beat.
  • 002 e̋ṡo, drumhead [> Inupik isi, drum skin].
  • cpd gaalše̋nlos aerophones [ga̋a̋lo, air; še̋na, t.v. sound].
  • 003 ı̋ı̋z|o, plectrum, pick [> Tamil iẓu, stretch]. -a, i.v. play, pluck [a stringed instrument]. -ı̋d̨a, t.v. play, pluck [a stringed instrument]. -lu, player.
  • 004 kűm|o, music [> Manchu kumun, music]. -a̋a̋gu, musician. -i, adj. musical. -ı̋d̨a, t.v. compose [music]. -lo, musical instrument. -lu, composer.
  • pol l̨őmo, bow. [l̨őmo, (archery) bow].
  • 005 ɫı̋ı̋r|u, bard, minstrel, skald. -a, i.v. perform as bard, minstrel, skald. -i, adj. bardic. -le̋ida, minstrel show. -m̃e̋ƣo, minstrel wagon. -sa̋a̋þo, minstrel caravan. -űűra, minstrelsy.
  • cpd ɫ̨omga̋ȝo, ballad [ɫ̨őmo, story; ga̋ȝo, song].
  • pol me̋żi, adj. major [me̋żi, adj. big].
  • cpd miše̋nlo idiophone [mı̋i, adj. self; še̋na, t.v. sound].
  • pol mőővi, adj. piano [mőőva, t.v. soften].
  • 006 mume̋ƣo, drumstick [> Yupik mumǝq, drumstick].
  • cpd neƣše̋nlo membranophone [ne̋ƣo, membrane; še̋na, t.v. sound].
  • pol nı̋ı̋va, t.v. strum [nı̋ı̋va, t.v. stroke, touch gently].
  • 007 palűƣo, drum handle [> Inupik pavfuk, drum handle].
  • pol pı̋ni, adj. {{Color|red|minor]] [pı̋ni, adj. little].
  • pol še̋|no, tone, note [še̋na, t.v. sound]. -nka̋þo, chord. -nőőnta, pitch. -npa̋a̋so, key. -nre̋no, scale. -nte̋e̋ro, timbre, tone. -n̨e̋ta, t.v. play [music, an instrument].
  • pol ṡ̨őxa, t.v. tune [ṡ̨őxa, agree upon].
  • 008 tı̋ı̋|go, string [> Telugu tīg-, string]. -gı̋d̨a, t.v. string an instrument. -ƣše̋nlos chordophone.
  • pol t̨a̋ȝi, adj. forte [t̨a̋ȝi, adj. loud].


Instruments – kűmlos

Idiophones - miše̋nlos

  • 009 ka̋nto, gong [> Tocharian A kant, gong].
  • cpd oosl̨őmo, mouth bow [őőso, mouth; l̨őmo, bow].
  • 010 ƥa̋so, chime [> [> Evenki hise, stone].
  • cpd roovra̋a̋to, slit drum [rőőbi, adj. hollow; ra̋a̋to, log].
  • cpd šerkűmlo, Jew’s harp [še̋ra, i.v. hum, buzz].
  • cpd ṡixše̋nlo, xylophone [ṡı̋xo, bar, rod; še̋na, t.v. sound].
  • cpd veðkűmlo, glass harmonica [ve̋do, glass].
  • 011 za̋r|o, bell [> Georgian ზარი zari, bell]. -a, i.v. ring a bell.

Membranophones - neƣše̋nlos

  • 012 d̬a̋a̋n|o, tambourine. -a, i.v. play the tambourine.
  • 013 tűm|o, drum [> Japanese つづみ tsuzumí, drum]. -a, i.v. drum. -bűþo, drumbeat. -ı̋d̨a, t.v. drum. -lu, drummer.

Chordophones - tiiƣše̋nlos

  • 014 ðűx|o, harp, lyre. -a, i.v. play-, -a harp, -a lyre. -i, adj. lyric. -lu, harper, harpist, lyrist.
  • 015 ka̋rṡ|o, an instrument like a zither. -a, i.v. play the kartso [> Udmurt ki̮reǯ́, gusli].
  • 016 kűfr|o, six-stringed harp [> Japanese こと kőto]. -a, i.v. play the kufro.
  • cpd saaðkőőo, koto [sa̋a̋d, adj. six; kőőo, string].
  • cpd tirkőőo, samisen [tı̋r, adj. three; kőőo, string].

Aerophones - gaalše̋nlos

  • cpd benšı̋lo, ocarina [be̋no, red clay; šı̋a, t.v. whistle].
  • pol kı̋|do, horn. -a, i.v. play a horn [kı̋do, horn]; kiþ~, goat horn. [kı̋te, tur]. -ðlu, hornist.
  • cpd míxȝamtı̋vo, bamboo flute, shakuhachi [mı̋ki, bamboo; ȝa̋mo, hole; tı̋vo, tube].
  • pol m̃e̋e̋|a, t.v. play [a wind instrument] [m̃e̋e̋a, t.v. blow]. -ðűxo, Aeolian-, wind-, -harp. -kűmlo, wind instrument.
  • 017 ne̋|do, syrinx [> Lithuanian nénd, reed]. -da, i.v. play the syrinx -ðlu, syringist.
  • cpd níívṡ̬eȝőƣlo, recorder [nı̋ı̋va, t.v. touch gently].
  • cpd pa̋xṡ̬eȝőƣlo fipple flute, recorder [pa̋xo, fipple].
  • pol šı̋l|o, whistle [šı̋a, t.v. whistle]. -a i.v., blow [a whistle].
  • 018 ṡ̬e̋|ȝo, pipes [> English whistle]. -iga̋a̋ilu, one who sings to the flute. -ilu, piper. -ima̋ko, bagpipe. -ȝa, i.v. play [the pipes]. -ȝőƣl=o, flute. =a̋a̋gu, flutist.
  • cpd ṡ̨agkűmlo, ney [ṡ̨a̋gi, giant reed (Arundo donax)].
  • cpd toolšı̋lo, xun [tőőlo, egg; šı̋a, t.v. whistle].
  • 019 tűű|to, horn, bugle, trumpet [> Englist toot]. -ta, i.v. play a horn, bugle, trumpet. -þlu, hornist, bugler, trumpeter.
  • cpd túlṡ̬eȝőƣlo, end-blown flute [tűlo, duct] .
  • cpd túvṡ̬eȝőƣlo, fipple flute [tűbo, edge].


Senjecas nautical