Senjecas - get: Difference between revisions

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==Pronunciation table==
==Pronunciation table==
{|Class=wikitable
{|class="bluetable lightbluebg" style="text-align:center; vertical-align:middle; width:1150px;"
!p
! colspan="6" | <center>'''peműko'''<br>(labial)</center>
!b
|
!f
|
!v
! colspan="6" | '''riisűko'''<br>(dental)
!ɱ
|
!m
|
|
!t
! colspan="6" | '''muitűko'''<br>(alveolar)
!d
!þ
!ð
!ł
!l
|
|
!c
!ƶ
!s
!z
!r
!n
|
|
!k
! colspan="6-" | '''vainűko'''<br>(palatal)
!g
!x
!ᵹ
!h
!ȝ
|
|
!š
|
!ṡ
! colspan="2" |
 
|
|
! colspan="6" | ṡ̨uuše̋nos<br>(vowels with प)
|
|
! colspan="3" | nı̋þo ṡ̨uuše̋nos<br>(weak vowels)
|-
! <center>p</center>
! b
! f
! v
! m̃
! m
|
|
! t
! d
! þ
! ð
! ɫ
! l
|
|
! ṡ
! ż
! s
! z
! r
! n
|
|
! k
! g
! x
! [[Wikipedia:Gha|ƣ]]
! h
! [[Wikipedia:Yogh|ȝ]]
|
|
! š
! s̨
|
|
! i
! e
! a
! [[Wikipedia:O|ɔ]]
! o
! u
|
|
! ı
! ɛ
! y
|-
|-
|/p/
! <center>प</center>
|/b/
! ब
|/ɸ/
! फ
|/β/
! भ
|/m̊/
! म़
|/m/
! म
|
|
! त
! द
! थ
! ध
! ल़
! ल
|
|
! च
! ज
! स
! स़
! र
! न
|
|
! क
! ग
! क़
! [[Wikipedia:Gha|ग़]]
! ह
! [[Wikipedia:Yogh|य]]
|
|
! स्व
! स्य
|
|
|/t/
|/d/
|/θ/
|/ð/
|/l̥/
|/l/
|
|
|/ʦ/
! इ ई<br>पि पी
|/ʣ/
! ए एै<br>पे पै
|/s/
! अ आ<br>प पा
|/z/
! ऒ ॵ<br>पॊ पॏ
|/ɾ̥/
! ओ औ<br>पो पौ
|/n/
! उ ऊ<br>पु पू
|
|
|/k/
|/g/
|/ç/
|/ʝ/
|/j̊/
|/j/
|
|
|/sʷ/
! पं
|/sʲ/
! पऺ
! पॅ
|-
| /p/
| /b/
| /ɸ/
| /β/
| /m̥/
| /m/
!
!
| /t/
| /d/
| /θ/
| /ð/
| /l̥/
| /l/
!
!
| /ʦ/
| /ʣ/
| /s/
| /z/
| /ɾ̥/
| /n/
!
!
| /k/
| /g/
| /ç/
| /ʝ/
| /j̊/
| /j/
!
!
| /sʷ/
| /sʲ/
!
!
| /i/
| /e/
| /ä/
| /ɒ/
| /o/
| /u/
!
!
| /ɪ/
| /ɛ/
| /ʊ/
|}
|}


{|Class=wikitable
 
!i
==Glossing abbreviations==
!e
{|class="bluetable lightbluebg" style="text-align:center; vertical-align:left; margin: 1em auto 1em auto;"
!a
| 1s/p = 1st person singular/plural
!ɔ
| ABL = [[Wikipedia:Ablative case|ablative suffix]]
!o
| COL = [[Wikipedia:Collective noun|collective]]
!u
| F = feminine
| INT = intensive prefix
| PRV = [[Wikipedia:Privative|privative prefix]]
| SUP = [[Wikipedia:Supine|supine]]
|-
| 2s/p = 2nd person singular/plural
| ABS = [[Wikipedia:Absolutive case|absolutive]]<br>(an unmarked modifying adjective)
| DES = [[Wikipedia:Desiderative mood|desiderative]]
| FRQ = [[Wikipedia:Frequentative|frequentative]]
| LAT = [[Wikipedia:Lative case|lative suffix]]
| PST = past
| TRZ = transitivizer
|-
| 3 = 3rd person
| ADV = adverb
| DIM = diminutive
| FUT = future
| LOC = [[Wikipedia:Locative case|locative suffix]]
| Q = [[Wikipedia:Interrogative word|interrogative particle]]
| VOC = vocative particle
|-
| A(.s/p) = accusative (singular/plural)
| AG = [[Wikipedia:Agent (grammar)|agent]]
| ELIS = [[Wikipedia:Elision|elision]]
| IMP = imperative
| M = masculine
| QUOT = direct quotation
| YNG = young
|-
| G(.s/p) = genitive (singular/plural)
| AP = agent (active) participle
| ELT = [[Wikipedia:Elative case|elative]]
| INC = [[Wikipedia:Inchoative aspect|inchoative]]
| OCC = occupation suffix
| REV = [[Wikipedia:Opposite (semantics)|reversive]]
|
|
!ı
!ɘ
!y
|-
|-
|/i/
| N(.s/p) = nominative (singular/plural)
|/e/
| AUG = augmentative
|/ä/
| EP = [[Wikipedia:Epenthesis#As a grammatical rule|epenthesis]]
|/ɒ/
| IND = indicative
|/o/
| PP = patient (past) participle
|/u/
| RPR = recent perfective
|
|-
| V(.s/p) = vocative (singular/plural)
| CAUS = [[Wikipedia:Causative|causative]]
| EQU = equative degree
| INS = instrument
| PRF = perfect
| SBJ = subjunctive
|
|
|/ɪ/
|/ə/
|/ʊ/
|}
|}


1. '''de̋xa''' - obtain, acquire
::'''mą̋ma gǫlterős éha e̋dom e-de̋xa:'''
::The mother got some food from the larder.


{|Class=wikitable
==Verb==
!mą̋m-a||gǫl-ter-ős||éha||e̋d-om||e=de̋x-a
*'''1.''' '''de̋xa''' दे॓क़ - obtain, acquire
*The mother got some food from the larder.
*'''ma̋a̋ma goolte̋rom éha e̋dom e-de̋xa:'''
:{|
!ma̋a̋m-a||gool.te̋r-om||éha||e̋d-om||e=de̋x-a
|-
|-
|mother-NOM.SG||store-room-STA.SG||from||food-MOT.SG||PST=obtain-IND
|mother-N.s||store.room-A.s||out_of||food-A.s||PST=obtain-IND
|}
|}


2. '''te̋ka''' – receive
::'''(tu)—tą́di (tu) íðu ke̋do—dőram te̋ku ı̨̋ᵹa:'''
::You need to get permission to hunt there.


{|Class=wikitable
*'''2.'''  '''f̨űða''' फ्यु॓द  cause to do
!t-u||tą́di||íðu||ke̋d-o||dőr-am||te̋k-u||ı̨̋ᵹ-a
*She got him to do it.
*'''ii-éȝu éȝom kı̋u ur-éȝum e-f̨űða:'''
:{|
!ii=éȝ-u||éȝ-om||kı̋-u||ur=éȝ-um||e=f̨űð-a
|-
|-
|2SG-NOM||in.order||here||hunt-SBJV||permission-MOT.SG||get-SUP||need-IND
|F=3-N.s||3-A.s||do-SUP||M=3-A.s||PST=cause-IND
|}
|}


3. '''ı̋la''' - become
::'''(tú) sűgu salą́þvi ı̋le mę:'''
::"Don’t get drunk tonight.


{|Class=wikitable
*'''3.''' '''ı̋la''' इ॓ल - become
!t-ú||sűg-u||sa-lą́þ-vi||ı̋l-e||mę
*Don’t get drunk tonight.
*'''tú sűgu salááþvi ı̋le ze:'''
:{|
!t-ú||sűg-u||sa.lááþ=vi||ı̋l-e||ze
|-
|-
|2SG-VOC||drunk-NOM.SG||this-night-ADV||become.IMP||not
|2s-V||drunk-V.s||this.night=ADV||become-IMP||not
|}
|}


4. '''-e̋ȝa''' - cause to become, bring about
::'''(mu) nąƶa̋s dúna som þűkaþo u-ile̋ȝa:'''
::I’ll get this finished by noon.


{|Class=wikitable
*'''4.''' '''ne̋uda''' (use) ने॓उद - to take or catch (a scheduled transportation service) -
!m-u||nąƶ-a̋s||dúna||s-om||þűk-a-þ-o||u=il-e̋ȝ-a
*I always get the morning train.
*'''mu visténu áiṡixsa̋a̋þom ne̋uda:'''
:{|
!m-u||visténu||ái.ṡix.sa̋a̋þ-om||ne̋ud-a
|-
|-
|1SG-NOM||noon=STA.SG||by||this-MOT.SG||finish-IND-PPTCP-NOM.SG||FUT-become-CAUS-IND
|1s-N||always||morning-rail-caravan-A.s||use-IND
|}
|}


5. '''tőga''' – fetch
::'''(tú) e̋rgom éha mú' sa̋gom tőgo:'''
::Please get my coat from the closet.


{|Class=wikitable
*'''5.''' '''te̋xa''' ते॓क़ - receive
!t-ú||e̋rg-om||éha||m-ú-'||sa̋g-om||tőg-o
*You need to get permission to hunt there.
*'''tu dőram te̋xu ı̋ı̋ƣa—táádi tóru kede̋ȝa:'''
:{|
!t-u||dőr-am||te̋x-u||ı̋ı̋ƣ-a||táádi||tóru||ked=e̋ȝa
|-
|-
|2SG-VOC||closet-MOT.SG||from||coat-MOT.SG||1SG-STA-ELIS||get-SBJV
|2s-N||permission-A.s||receive-SUP||need-IND||in_order_that||there||hunt-SBJ
|}
|}


6. '''-e̋ȝa''' - cause to do
::'''įn’ urþum e-gąȝe̋ȝa:'''
::She got him to sing.


{|Class=wikitable
*'''6.''' '''tőga''' तोग - fetch
!į=n-’||ur=þ-um||e=gąȝ-e̋ȝ-a
*Please get my coat from the closet.
*'''tú e̋rgom éha mu-sa̋gom toge̋ȝa''':
:{|
!t-ú||e̋rg-om||éha||mu=sa̋g-om||tog-e̋ȝa
|-
|-
|FEM=3SG-ELIS||MASC=4SG-MOT||PST=sing-CAUS-IND
|2s.V||closet-A.s||from||my=coat-A.s||fetch-SBJ
|}
|}


7. '''ne̋uda''' - to take or catch (''a scheduled transportation service'')
::'''mu vísum ąicíxf̣ǫlɱe̋ᵹom ne̋uda:'''
::I always get the morning train.


{|Class=wikitable
*'''7.''' ''causative aspect'' - cause to become, bring about
!m-u||vísum||ąi-cíx-f̣ǫl-ɱe̋ᵹ-om||ne̋ud-a
*I'll get this finished by noon.
*'''mu naaża̋s dúna som þűkaþom u-ilűða:'''
:{|
!m-u||naaż-a̋s||dúna||s-om||þűk-a-þ-om||u=f̨űð-a
|-
|-
|1SG-NOM||always||morning-rail-path-carriage-MOT.SG||use-IND
|1s-N||noon-G.s||by||this-A.s||finish-IND-PP-A.s||FUT=become-CAUS-IND
|}
|}
[[Senjecas - good]]

Latest revision as of 17:53, 3 November 2025

Pronunciation table

peműko
(labial)
 riisűko
(dental) 		muitűko
(alveolar) 		vainűko
(palatal) 		ṡ̨uuše̋nos
(vowels with प) 		nı̋þo ṡ̨uuše̋nos
(weak vowels)
p
 b f v m̃ m t d þ ð ɫ l ṡ ż s z r n k g x ƣ h ȝ š s̨ i e a ɔ o u ı ɛ y
प
 ब फ भ म़ म त द थ ध ल़ ल च ज स स़ र न क ग क़ ग़ ह य स्व स्य इ ई
पि पी 		ए एै
पे पै 		अ आ
प पा 		ऒ ॵ
पॊ पॏ 		ओ औ
पो पौ 		उ ऊ
पु पू 		पं पऺ पॅ
/p/ /b/ /ɸ/ /β/ /m̥/ /m/ /t/ /d/ /θ/ /ð/ /l̥/ /l/ /ʦ/ /ʣ/ /s/ /z/ /ɾ̥/ /n/ /k/ /g/ /ç/ /ʝ/ /j̊/ /j/ /sʷ/ /sʲ/ /i/ /e/ /ä/ /ɒ/ /o/ /u/ /ɪ/ /ɛ/ /ʊ/


Glossing abbreviations

1s/p = 1st person singular/plural ABL = ablative suffix COL = collective F = feminine INT = intensive prefix PRV = privative prefix SUP = supine
2s/p = 2nd person singular/plural ABS = absolutive
(an unmarked modifying adjective) 		DES = desiderative FRQ = frequentative LAT = lative suffix PST = past TRZ = transitivizer
3 = 3rd person ADV = adverb DIM = diminutive FUT = future LOC = locative suffix Q = interrogative particle VOC = vocative particle
A(.s/p) = accusative (singular/plural) AG = agent ELIS = elision IMP = imperative M = masculine QUOT = direct quotation YNG = young
G(.s/p) = genitive (singular/plural) AP = agent (active) participle ELT = elative INC = inchoative OCC = occupation suffix REV = reversive
N(.s/p) = nominative (singular/plural) AUG = augmentative EP = epenthesis IND = indicative PP = patient (past) participle RPR = recent perfective
V(.s/p) = vocative (singular/plural) CAUS = causative EQU = equative degree INS = instrument PRF = perfect SBJ = subjunctive


Verb

  • 1. de̋xa दे॓क़ - obtain, acquire
  • The mother got some food from the larder.
  • ma̋a̋ma goolte̋rom éha e̋dom e-de̋xa:
ma̋a̋m-a gool.te̋r-om éha e̋d-om e=de̋x-a
mother-N.s store.room-A.s out_of food-A.s PST=obtain-IND


  • 2. f̨űða फ्यु॓द cause to do
  • She got him to do it.
  • ii-éȝu éȝom kı̋u ur-éȝum e-f̨űða:
ii=éȝ-u éȝ-om kı̋-u ur=éȝ-um e=f̨űð-a
F=3-N.s 3-A.s do-SUP M=3-A.s PST=cause-IND


  • 3. ı̋la इ॓ल - become
  • Don’t get drunk tonight.
  • tú sűgu salááþvi ı̋le ze:
t-ú sűg-u sa.lááþ=vi ı̋l-e ze
2s-V drunk-V.s this.night=ADV become-IMP not


  • 4. ne̋uda (use) ने॓उद - to take or catch (a scheduled transportation service) -
  • I always get the morning train.
  • mu visténu áiṡixsa̋a̋þom ne̋uda:
m-u visténu ái.ṡix.sa̋a̋þ-om ne̋ud-a
1s-N always morning-rail-caravan-A.s use-IND


  • 5. te̋xa ते॓क़ - receive
  • You need to get permission to hunt there.
  • tu dőram te̋xu ı̋ı̋ƣa—táádi tóru kede̋ȝa:
t-u dőr-am te̋x-u ı̋ı̋ƣ-a táádi tóru ked=e̋ȝa
2s-N permission-A.s receive-SUP need-IND in_order_that there hunt-SBJ


  • 6. tőga तोग - fetch
  • Please get my coat from the closet.
  • tú e̋rgom éha mu-sa̋gom toge̋ȝa:
t-ú e̋rg-om éha mu=sa̋g-om tog-e̋ȝa
2s.V closet-A.s from my=coat-A.s fetch-SBJ


  • 7. causative aspect - cause to become, bring about
  • I'll get this finished by noon.
  • mu naaża̋s dúna som þűkaþom u-ilűða:
m-u naaż-a̋s dúna s-om þűk-a-þ-om u=f̨űð-a
1s-N noon-G.s by this-A.s finish-IND-PP-A.s FUT=become-CAUS-IND


Senjecas - good

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