Senjecas dict. k: Difference between revisions

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==Pronunciation table==
==Pronunciation table==
{|class="bluetable lightbluebg" style="text-align:center; vertical-align:middle; width:500px;"
{|class="bluetable lightbluebg" style="text-align:center; vertical-align:middle; width:1150px;"
!p
! colspan="6" | <center>'''peműko'''<br>(labial)</center>
!b
|
!f
|
!v
! colspan="6" | '''riisűko'''<br>(dental)
!m̃
|
!m
|
! colspan="6" | '''muitűko'''<br>(alveolar)
|
|
! colspan="6-" | '''vainűko'''<br>(palataal)
|
|
! colspan="2" |
|
|
! colspan="6" | ṡ̨uuše̋nos<br>(vowels with प)
|
|
! colspan="3" | nı̋þo ṡ̨uuše̋nos<br>(weak vowels)
|-
! <center>p</center>
! b
! f
! v
! m̃
! m
|
|
|
|
!t
! t
!d
! d
! þ
! ð
! ɫ
!l
! l
|
|
|
|
!ṡ
! ṡ
! ż
!s
! s
!z
! z
!r
! r
!n
! n
|
|
|
|
!k
! k
!g
! g
!x
! x
![[Wikipedia:Gha|ƣ]]
! [[Wikipedia:Gha|ƣ]]
!h
! h
![[Wikipedia:Yogh|ȝ]]
! [[Wikipedia:Yogh|ȝ]]
|
|
|
|
! š
!s̨
! s̨
|
|
|
|
!i
! i  
!e
! e
!a
! a
![[Wikipedia:Ogonek#Similar diacritics|ǫ]]
! [[Wikipedia:O|ɔ]]
!o
! o
!u
! u
|
|
|
|
!ĭ
! ı
!ĕ
! ɛ
!ŭ
! y
|-
|-
|/p/
! <center>प</center>
|/b/
! ब
|/ɸ/
! फ
|/β/
! भ
|/m̥/
! म़
|/m/
! म
|
|
|
|
|/t/
! त
|/d/
! द
|/θ/
! थ
|/ð/
! ध
|/l̥/
! ल़
|/l/
! ल
|
|
|
|
|/ʦ/
! च
|/ʣ/
! ज
|/s/
! स
|/z/
! स़
|/ɾ̥/
! र
|/n/
! न
|
|
|
|
|/k/
! क
|/g/
! ग
|/ç/
! क़
|/ʝ/
! [[Wikipedia:Gha|ग़]]
|/j̊/
! ह
|/j/
! [[Wikipedia:Yogh|य]]
|
|
|
|
|/sʷ/
! स्व
|/sʲ/
! स्य
|
|
|
|
|/i/
! इ ई<br>पि पी
|/e/
! ए एै<br>पे पै
|/ä/
! अ आ<br>प पा
|/ɒ/
! ऒ ॵ<br>पॊ पॏ
|/o/
! ओ औ<br>पो पौ
|/u/
! उ ऊ<br>पु पू
|
|
|
|
|/ɪ/
! पं
|/ɛ/
! पऺ
|/ʊ/
! पॅ
|-
| /p/
| /b/
| /ɸ/
| /β/
| /m̥/
| /m/
!
!
| /t/
| /d/
| /θ/
| /ð/
| /l̥/
| /l/
!
!
| /ʦ/
| /ʣ/
| /s/
| /z/
| /ɾ̥/
| /n/
!
!
| /k/
| /g/
| /ç/
| /ʝ/
| /j̊/
| /j/
!
!
| /sʷ/
| /sʲ/
!
!
| /i/
| /e/
| /ä/
| /ɒ/
| /o/
| /u/
!
!
| /ɪ/
| /ɛ/
| /ʊ/
|}
|}


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{|class="bluetable lightbluebg" style="text-align:center; vertical-align:middle; width:500px;"
|-
|-
!lat
! <center>lat</center>
!grk
! arb
!cyr
! cyr
!arm
! dev
!geo
! geo
!dev
! grk
!gla
! run
!run
! heb
!tng
! tng
!heb
!arb
!kat
!hir
!han
|-
|-
|k
| k
|κ
| ک
|к
|
|
| κ
| կ
|
| к
|ᚲ
| ⰽ
|ⰽ
| כ
|
| [http://tolkiengateway.net/wiki/Calma Calma]
|ک
|ケ
|か
|ㄱ
|}
|}
 
*K, '''kuňo''' कु॓न्वो, from the word '''kuňo''', walnut, is the 19th letter of the Senjecan alphabet, the first in the '''vainűko''', the clan which contains the palatal consonants.
*The [[Wikipedia:tengwar|tengwar]] are not visible on Frathwiki.
*The [[Wikipedia:tengwar|tengwar]] are not visible on Frathwiki.




==Notes==
==Notes==
#''[[Wikipedia:Affix|affx]]'' = affix, either a prefix or a suffix, ''e.g.'', '''-k-''', ''noun diminutive or endearment suffix'', ''e.g.'', '''ṡűke''', star; '''ṡűxko, asterisk.
#''[[Wikipedia:Affix|afx]]'' = affix, either a prefix or a suffix, ''e.g.'', '''-k-''', ''noun diminutive or endearment suffix'', ''e.g.'', '''ṡűke''', star; '''ṡűxko, asterisk.
#''comp'' = compound, a word of two or more words, ''e.g.'', '''kana̋pi''', hemp + '''ma̋żo''', oil = '''kánafma̋żo''', hemp oil.
#''cpd'' = compound, a word of two or more words, ''e.g.'', '''kana̋pi''', hemp + '''ma̋żo''', oil = '''kánafma̋żo''', hemp oil.
#''derv'' = a word derived from a root, ''e.g.'', '''kákam̃a̋a̋gu''', chocolatier < '''kaka̋m̃o''', chocolate + '''-a̋a̋gu''', ''nominal agentive suffix''.
#''drv'' = a word derived from a root, ''e.g.'', '''kákam̃a̋a̋gu''', chocolatier < '''kaka̋m̃o''', chocolate + '''-a̋a̋gu''', ''nominal agentive suffix''.
#''poly'' = a word with a different but related sense, ''e.g.'', '''kődo''', crescent < '''kőda''', cut with a sickle).
#''pol'' = a word with a different but related sense, ''e.g.'', '''kődo''', crescent < '''kőda''', cut with a sickle).
#These words are not numbered, as only lemmata are numbered.
#These words are not numbered, as only lemmata are numbered.
#Words in {{Color|red|red}} indicate an object or concept that did not exist in Sefdaania.
#Words in {{Color|red|red}} indicate an object or concept that did not exist in Sefdaania.
#There are 138 root words ([[Wikipedia:Lemma (morphology)|lemmata]]) of which 92 are verbs and 11 are adjectives which can be treated as [[Wikipedia:Stative verb|stative verbs]]. Thus 75 percent of the vocabulary is verbs.
#There are 142 root words ([[Wikipedia:Lemma (morphology)|lemmata]]) of which 82 are verbs and 12 are adjectives which can be treated as [[Wikipedia:Stative verb|stative verbs]]. Thus 66 percent of the vocabulary is verbs.




==Dictionary==
==Dictionary - K, '''kuňo''' कु॓न्वो==
*''affx'' '''-k-''', ''noun diminutive or endearment suffix'', -et(te), -kin, -ling, -ule, ''e.g.'', '''ṡűke''', star; '''ṡűxko''', asterisk.  
*''afx'' '''-k-''', ''noun diminutive or endearment suffix'', -et(te), -kin, -ling, -ule, ''e.g.'', '''ṡűke''', star; '''ṡűxko''', asterisk. ''adj.'' suffix, somewhat, rather, -ish.
*k001  '''ka̋a̋|da''', '''1.''' ''t.v.'' kill, murder, slay. '''2.''' ''i.v.'' kill, murder [> Tamil ''<u>kāt</u>u'', kill]. '''-di''', ''adj.'' homicidal. '''-ðlu''', killer, murderer, slayer, homicide. '''-ðra''', killing, murder, slaying, homicide. '''-ðsi''', ''adj.'' murderous, homicidal.
*k001  '''ka̋a̋|da''', '''1.''' ''t.v.'' kill, murder, slay. '''2.''' ''i.v.'' kill, murder [> [[Wikipedia:Tamil language|Tamil]] ''<u>kāt</u>u'', kill]. '''-di''', ''adj.'' homicidal. '''-ðlu''', killer, murderer, slayer, homicide. '''-ðra''', killing, murder, slaying, homicide. '''-ðsi''', ''adj.'' murderous, homicidal.
*k002 '''ka̋a̋k|a''', '''1.''' ''t.v.'' choke, gulp (down). '''2.''' ''i.v.'' choke, gulp, strangle. '''-o''', gulp.
*k002 '''ka̋a̋k|a''', '''1.''' ''t.v.'' choke, gulp (down). '''2.''' ''i.v.'' choke, gulp, strangle. '''-o''', gulp.
*k003 '''kaal-,''' ''adj. prefix for dark colors'', ''e.g.'', '''kaalða̋li''', dark green [> English <u>cal</u>iginous].
*k003 '''kaal-,''' ''adj. prefix for dark colors'', ''e.g.'', '''kaalða̋li''', dark green [> English <u>cal</u>iginous].
*k004 '''ka̋a̋m|a''', '''1.''' ''t.v.'' fragment. '''2.''' ''i.v.'' fragment. '''-o''', morsel, fragment, bite, tid-bit, bit.
*k004 '''kaalı̋ki''', ''adj.'' temporary, transient [> Tocharian A ''<u>kālik</u>'', temporary]
*k005 '''ka̋a̋m̃|a''', '''1.''' ''t.v.'' shriek, bray; screech, crow. '''2.''' ''i.v.'', bray; bell; screech, crow. '''-o''', shriek, screech, crow.
*k005 '''ka̋a̋m|a''', '''1.''' ''t.v.'' fragment. '''2.''' ''i.v.'' fragment. '''-o''', morsel, fragment, bite, tid-bit, bit.
*k006 '''ka̋a̋po''', real estate, piece of land, lot [> Greek ''<u>κῆπ</u>ος'', garden].
*k006 '''ka̋a̋m̃|a''', '''1.''' ''t.v.'' shriek, bray; screech, crow. '''2.''' ''i.v.'', bray; bell; screech, crow. '''-o''', shriek, screech, crow.
*k007 '''ka̋a̋r|a''', ''i.v.'' praise loudly, mention with praise, eulogize. -o, eulogy.
*k007 '''ka̋a̋po''', real estate, piece of land, lot [> Greek ''<u>κῆπ</u>ος'', garden].
*k008 '''ka̋a̋|ta''', ''i.v.'' assert, aver [> Tamil ''<u>cār</u>_-r_u'', publish]. '''-to''', assertion. '''-þra''', assertion.
*k008 '''ka̋a̋r|a''', ''i.v.'' praise loudly, mention with praise, eulogize [> Latin ''<u>car</u>men'']. -o, eulogy.
*k009 '''ka̋a̋þ|a''', ''i.v.'' knock [''of hooves''] [> Mongolian ''<u>qat</u>ari-'', trot]. '''-o''', knocking of hooves.
*k009 '''ka̋a̋|ta''', ''i.v.'' assert, aver, speak up [> [[Wikipedia:Tamil language|Tamil]] ''<u>cār</u>_-r_u'', publish]. '''-to''', assertion. '''-þra''', assertion.
*k010 '''ka̋a̋v|o''', red ocher. '''-a''', ''i.v.'' apply red ocher [> Tamil ''<u>kāv</u>i'', red ocher].
*k010 '''ka̋a̋þ|a''', ''i.v.'' knock [''of hooves''] [> Mongolian ''<u>qat</u>ari-'', trot]. '''-o''', knocking of hooves.
*k011 '''ka̋|a''', ''t.v.'' like, be fond of, go in for. '''-ra,''' fondness.
*k011 '''ka̋a̋v|o''', red ocher. '''-a''', ''i.v.'' apply red ocher [> [[Wikipedia:Tamil language|Tamil]] ''<u>kāv</u>i'', red ocher].
*k012 '''ka̋|ba''', '''1.''' ''t.v.'' dissimulate. '''2.''' ''i.v.'' dissimulate. '''-vra''', dissimulation, guile.
*k012 '''ka̋|a''', ''t.v.'' like, be fond of, go in for. '''-ra,''' fondness.
*k013 '''ka̋|da''', '''1.''' ''t.v.'' rob; abduct, deprive, bereave [of, '''éha''']. '''2.''' ''i.v.'' rob. '''-ðlu''', robber, burglar, brigand, bandit. '''-ðra''', robbery, burglary, bereavement.
*k013 '''ka̋|ba''', '''1.''' ''t.v.'' dissimulate. '''2.''' ''i.v.'' dissimulate. '''-vra''', dissimulation, guile.
*k014 '''ka̋ð|a''', '''1.''' ''t.v.'' cover (up). '''2.''' ''i.v.'' cover [> English <u>hat</u>]. '''-fe̋e̋to''', pseudonym. '''-i''', ''adj.'' -covered, -capped. '''-ko''', lid, cap. '''-mőto''', coverage. '''-o''', cover, covering. '''-sa̋m̃o''', code word.
*k014 '''ka̋|da''', '''1.''' ''t.v.'' rob; abduct, bereave (of, '''éha'''). '''2.''' ''i.v.'' rob. '''-ðlu''', robber, burglar, brigand, bandit. '''-ðra''', robbery, burglary, bereavement.
*k015 '''ka̋ig|a''', ''i.v.'' squint [> English <u>cec</u>um]. '''-i''', ''adj.'' squint-eyed. '''-o''', squint.
*k015 '''ka̋ð|a''', '''1.''' ''t.v.'' cover (up). '''2.''' ''i.v.'' cover [> English <u>hat</u>]. '''-fe̋e̋to''', pseudonym. '''-i''', ''adj.'' -covered, -capped. '''-lo''', lid, cap. '''-mőto''', coverage. '''-o''', cover, covering. '''-sa̋m̃o''', code word.
*k016 '''ka̋il|i''', ''adj.'' unhurt, safe and sound, whole, intact, unscathed, in good condition [> English <u>hal</u>e]. '''-ta''', wholeness, good condition.
*k016 '''ka̋ig|a''', ''i.v.'' squint [> English <u>cec</u>um]. '''-i''', ''adj.'' squint-eyed. '''-o''', squint.
*k017 '''ka̋im̃|i''', ''adj.'' alone, single; solitary; individual [> English <u>ce</u>libate]. '''-a''', ''i.v.'' live alone. '''-ta''', solitude, isolation. '''-vi''', ''adv.'' alone.
*k017 '''ka̋il|i''', ''adj.'' unhurt, safe and sound, whole, intact, unscathed, in good condition [> English <u>hal</u>e]. '''-ta''', wholeness, good condition.
*k017 '''ka̋im̃|a''', ''i.v.'' live alone [> English <u>ce</u>libate]. '''-i''', ''adj.'' alone, single; solitary; individual. '''-ta''', solitude, isolation. '''-vi''', alone.
*k018 '''ka̋im̃|i''', ''adj.'' alone, single; solitary; individual [> English <u>ce</u>libate]. '''-a''', ''i.v.'' live alone. '''-ta''', solitude, isolation. '''-vi''', ''adv.'' alone.
*k018 '''ka̋i|pa''', ''t.v.'' spite. '''-fra''', spite. '''-fri''', ''adj.'' spiteful.
*k019 '''ka̋i|pa''', ''t.v.'' spite [> Sanskrit ''<u>kép</u>i-'', trembling]. '''-fra''', spite. '''-fri''', ''adj.'' spiteful.
*k019 '''ka̋i|ti''', ''adj.'' happy, pleased [> Etruscan ''<u>cait</u>''i, be happy]. '''-þta''', happiness, mirth.
*k020 '''ka̋i|ti''', ''adj.'' happy, pleased [> Etruscan ''<u>cait</u>''i, be happy]. '''-þta''', happiness, mirth.
*k020 '''ka̋|ȝa''', '''1.''' ''t.v.'' look like. '''2.''' ''i.v.'' look, appear, up; seem, look; come out [''of the sun''] [> Saami ''<u>guoj</u>eti-'', get clearer]. '''-ivi''', ''adv.'' apparently, seemingly, ostensibly. '''-ȝi''', ''adj.'' apparent, seeming, ostensible. '''-ȝo''', appearance; look, semblance, apparition.
*k021 '''ka̋|ȝa''', '''1.''' ''t.v.'' look-, seem-, -like. '''2.''' ''i.v.'' look, appear; seem [> [[Wikipedia:Sámi languages|Sámi]] ''<u>guoj</u>eti-'', get clearer]. '''-ivi''', ''adv.'' apparently, seemingly, ostensibly. '''-ȝi''', ''adj.'' apparent, seeming, ostensible. '''-ȝo''', appearance; look, semblance, apparition, mien.
*k021 '''ka̋|ka''', ''i.v.'' cackle, cluck [> English <u>cac</u>kle]. '''-k̬i''', ''adj.'' gallinaceous.
*k022 '''ka̋|ka''', ''i.v.'' cackle, cluck [> English <u>cac</u>kle]. '''-k̬i''', ''adj.'' gallinaceous.
*''derv'' '''kákam̃a̋a̋gu''', {{Color|red|chocolatier}} [< '''kákam̃e,''' chocolate; '''-a̋a̋gu,''' ''suffix denoting profession or occupation'']
*''drv'' '''kákam̃a̋a̋gu''', {{Color|red|chocolatier}} [< '''kákam̃e,''' chocolate; '''-a̋a̋gu,''' ''suffix denoting profession or occupation'']
*k022 '''ka̋l|i''', ''adj.'' hard, difficult; harsh, rough, severe, stern, austere [> English <u>cal</u>lus]. '''-ta''', difficulty, problem, trouble, matter, hardness, trial; harshness, roughness, severity, sternness, austerity; insensitivity. '''-tı̋ı̋do''', asceticism. '''-þűka''', feat. '''-űt=as''', insensitivity, insensibility. '''=i''', ''adj.'' insensitive, callous. '''-vi''', ''adv.'' hard.
*k023 '''ka̋l|i''', ''adj.'' hard, difficult; harsh, rough, severe, stern, austere, bitter (''cold'') [> English <u>cal</u>lus]. '''-ta''', difficulty, problem, trouble, matter, hardness, trial; harshness, roughness, severity, sternness, austerity; insensitivity. '''-tı̋ı̋do''', asceticism. '''-þűka''', feat. '''-űt=as''', insensitivity, insensibility. '''=i''', ''adj.'' insensitive, callous. '''-vi''', ''adv.'' hard.
*k023 '''ka̋lno''', narrow-, -alley, -path [> Spanish ''<u>call</u>e'', street].
*k024 '''ka̋lno''', narrow-, -alley, -path [> Spanish ''<u>call</u>e'', street].
*''derv'' '''ka̋m|a''', '''1.''' ''t.v.'' hoard. '''2.''' ''i.v.'' hoard [< '''ka̋me''', hamster]. '''-lu''', hoarder. '''-o''', hoard.
*''drv'' '''ka̋m|a''', '''1.''' ''t.v.'' hoard. '''2.''' ''i.v.'' hoard [< '''ka̋me''', hamster]. '''-lu''', hoarder. '''-o''', hoard.
*k024 '''ka̋mṡo''', bag made of bark.
*''cpd'' '''kámaxme̋|żi''', ''adj.'' huge, enormous [< '''kama̋ke''', mammoth; '''me̋żi''', ''adj.'' large]. '''-zta''', hugeness, enormousness.
*k025 '''ka̋mþu''', archon [> Etruscan ''<u>camth</u>i'', low ranking official].
*k025 '''ka̋mṡo''', bag made of bark.
*k026 '''ka̋n|a''', '''1.''' ''t.v.'' chant. '''2.''' ''i.v.'' chant [> English <u>chan</u>t]. '''-lu''', chanter. '''-o''', chant.
*k026 '''ka̋mþu''', archon [> Etruscan ''<u>camth</u>i'', low ranking official].
*''comp'' '''kána|fma̋żo''', hemp oil. '''-pőőro''', canvas  [< '''kana̋pi''', hemp; '''őőro''', cloth].
*k027 '''ka̋n|a''', '''1.''' ''t.v.'' chant. '''2.''' ''i.v.'' chant [> English <u>chan</u>t]. '''-lu''', chanter. '''-o''', chant.
*k027 '''ka̋nsu''', folk [''Pyran name for themselves''] [> Finnish ''<u>kans</u>a'', folk].
*''cpd'' '''kána|fma̋żo''', hemp oil. '''-pőőro''', canvas  [< '''kana̋pi''', hemp; '''őőro''', cloth].
*k028 '''ka̋|pa''', '''1.''' ''t.v.'' float, drift. '''2.''' ''i.v.'' float, drift. '''-fna̋ǧo''', driftwood. '''-fṡűto''', flotsam. '''-pa''', drift. '''-pi''', ''adj.'' adrift, afloat, buoyant. '''-po''', float, drift [''of timber''].
*k028 '''ka̋nsu''', folk [''Pyran name for themselves''] [> Finnish ''<u>kans</u>a'', folk].
*''poly'' '''ka̋p̌u''', tedious person.
*k029 '''ka̋|pa''', '''1.''' ''t.v.'' float, drift. '''2.''' ''i.v.'' float, drift. '''-fna̋ǧo''', driftwood. '''-fṡűto''', flotsam. '''-pa''', drift. '''-pi''', ''adj.'' adrift, afloat, buoyant. '''-po''', float, drift [''of timber''].
*k029 '''ka̋ƣ|a''', ''t.v.'' stir (up) [> English <u>shak</u>e]. '''-lo''', stirrer, paddle.
*''pol'' '''ka̋p̌u''', tedious person.
*k030 '''ka̋r|a''', ''t.v.'' fine, sentence [> Latin ''<u>car</u>ināre'']. '''-o''', fine, sentence.
*k030 '''ka̋ƣ|a''', ''t.v.'' stir (up) [> English <u>shak</u>e]. '''-lo''', stirrer, paddle.
*''poly'' '''ka̋rki''', ''adj.'' withering, barbed, stinging [''of words''].  
*k031 '''ka̋r|a''', ''t.v.'' fine, sentence [> Latin ''<u>car</u>ināre'']. '''-o''', fine, sentence.
*k031 '''ka̋s|a''', ''t.v.'' prohibit, forbid, ban, proscribe, forfend; exile [> Korean ''<u>kǝs</u>ɨrɨ-'', oppose]. '''-aþu''', exile. '''-fűro''', forbidden forest. '''-ra''', prohibition, ban; exile.
*''pol'' '''ka̋rki''', ''adj.'' withering, barbed, stinging [''of words''].  
*k032 '''ka̋|ṡa''', '''1.''' ''t.v.'' accuse. '''2.''' ''i.v.'' accuse [> [[Wikipedia:Udmurt language|Udmurt]] ''<u>kus</u>ui̮-'', reproach]. '''-slu''', accuser, plaintiff. '''-ṡaþu''', defendant. '''-ṡi''', accusatory'''. '''-ṡo, accusation'''.
*k032 '''ka̋s|a''', ''t.v.'' prohibit, forbid, ban, proscribe, forfend; exile [> Korean ''<u>kǝs</u>ɨrɨ-'', oppose]. '''-aþu''', exile. '''-fűro''', forbidden forest. '''-ra''', prohibition, ban; exile.
*k033 '''ka̋|ti''', ''adj.'' sudden, abrupt [> [[Wikipedia:Kannada|Kannada]] ''<u>caṭ</u>akkane'', all at once]. '''-þta''', suddenness, abruptness. '''-þvi''', ''adv.'' suddenly, abruptly, all of a sudden, all at once.  
*k033 '''ka̋|ṡa''', '''1.''' ''t.v.'' accuse, charge. '''2.''' ''i.v.'' accuse [> [[Wikipedia:Udmurt language|Udmurt]] ''<u>kus</u>ui̮-'', reproach]. '''-slu''', accuser, plaintiff. '''-ṡaþu''', defendant. '''-ṡi''', accusatory. '''-ṡo''', accusation, charge.
*k034 '''ka̋|þa''', '''1.''' ''t.v.'' mingle, mix, blend, combine, concoct, merge; shuffle; alloy. '''2.''' ''i.v.'' mingle, mix, blend, combine, merge [> Turkish ''<u>kat</u>'', mix]. '''-þe''', mongrel. '''-þi''', ''adj.'' various, diverse, miscellaneous. '''-þı̋ȝo''', miscellany, variety. '''-þĭta''', miscibility. '''-þo''', mixture, mix, medley, combination, blend, compound, melange, alloy; meld [''cards'']. '''-þra''', combination, composition, concoction, merger. '''-þ̨i''', ''adj.'' miscible, mixable, combinable.
*k034 '''ka̋|ti''', ''adj.'' sudden, abrupt [> [[Wikipedia:Kannada|Kannada]] ''<u>caṭ</u>akkane'', all at once]. '''-þta''', suddenness, abruptness. '''-þvi''', ''adv.'' suddenly, abruptly, all of a sudden, all at once.  
*k035 '''ka̋u|a''', '''1.''' ''t.v.'' take-, let-, lift-, -down, lower; '''''ȝe̋kom ~''''', lower-, drop-, -the voice; bring low. '''2.''' ''i.v.'' knuckle under. '''-ra''', degradation, abasement.
*k035 '''ka̋|þa''', '''1.''' ''t.v.'' mingle, mix, blend, combine, concoct, merge; shuffle; alloy. '''2.''' ''i.v.'' mingle, mix, blend, combine, merge [> Turkish ''<u>kat</u>'', mix]. '''-þe''', mongrel. '''-þi''', ''adj.'' various, diverse, miscellaneous. '''-þı̋ȝo''', miscellany, variety. '''-þɪta''', miscibility. '''-þo''', mixture, mix, medley, combination, blend, cpdound, melange; meld [''cards'']. '''-þra''', combination, cpdosition, concoction, merger. '''-þ̨i''', ''adj.'' miscible, mixable, combinable.
*k036 '''ka̋up|a''', '''1.''' ''t.v.'' trot. '''2.''' ''i.v.'' trot. '''-o''', trot.
*k036 '''ka̋u|a''', '''1.''' ''t.v.'' take-, let-, lift-, put-, -down, lower; '''''ȝe̋kom ~''''', lower-, drop-, -the voice; bring low. '''2.''' ''i.v.'' knuckle under. '''-ra''', degradation, abasement.
*k037 '''ka̋us|a''', '''1.''' ''t.v.'' doom, fate, destiny. '''2.''' ''i.v.'' draw lots [> Greek ''<u>kαυν</u>ός'', lot]. '''-i''', ''adj.'' fated, doomed. '''-o''', lot. '''-őpa''', lottery, drawing. '''-pe̋e̋lno''', lot cup. '''-ra''', fate, destiny, doom. '''-ri''', ''adj.'' fateful. '''-ta̋ino''', tie.
*k037 '''ka̋up|a''', '''1.''' ''t.v.'' trot. '''2.''' ''i.v.'' trot. '''-o''', trot.
*k038 '''ka̋v|a''', ''t.v.'' scandalize. '''-i''', ''adj.'' scandalous. '''-ra''', scandal.
*k038 '''ka̋us|a''', fate, destiny, doom [> Greek ''<u>kαυ</u>νός'', lot]. '''-a''', ''i.v.'' draw lots. '''-i''', ''adj.'' fated, doomed. '''-ı̋d̨a''', ''t.v.'' doom, fate, destiny. '''-o''', lot. '''-őpa''', lottery, drawing. '''-pe̋e̋lno''', lot cup. '''-ri''', ''adj.'' fateful. '''-ta̋a̋ino''', die.
*k039 '''ka̋x|a''', ''t.v.'' deserve, merit [> Etruscan ''<u>qax</u>u'', merit]. '''-i''', ''adj.'' meritorious, deserving, creditable, just, meet. '''-o''', merit.
*k039 '''ka̋v|a''', ''t.v.'' scandalize [[Wikipedia:Tamil language|Tamil]] ''<u>kav</u>vai'', scandal]. '''-i''', ''adj.'' scandalous. '''-ra''', scandal.
*k040 '''ke̋e̋|ȝa''', '''1.''' ''t.v.'' transgress, infringe. '''2.''' ''i.v.'' pass beyond [> Japanese  ''<u></u>e-'', transgress]. '''-ilu''', transgressor. '''-ira''', transgression.
*k040 '''ka̋x|a''', ''t.v.'' deserve, merit [> Etruscan ''<u>qax</u>u'', merit]. '''-i''', ''adj.'' meritorious, deserving, creditable, just, meet. '''-o''', merit.
*k041 '''ke̋e̋r|a''', ''t.v.'' tell, narrate [> [[Wikipedia:Kurukh languge|Kurukh]] ''<u>khīr</u>ī'', tale]. '''-lu''', storyteller. '''-o''', tale, fable, story.
*k041 '''ke̋e̋|ȝa''', '''1.''' ''t.v.'' transgress, infringe. '''2.''' ''i.v.'' pass beyond [> Japanese こえる ''<u></u>eru'', surpass]. '''-ilu''', transgressor. '''-ira''', transgression.
*k042 '''ke̋e̋s|a''', [''non-specific''] time, while, age; '''''~a̋s éna''''', in time [> Old Prussian ''<u>kīs</u>man'', while]. '''-a''', ''i.v.'' spend time, hang out, loiter. '''-a''', postp. since. '''-ı̋d̨a''', ''t.v.'' while (away).
*k042 '''ke̋e̋r|a''', ''t.v.'' tell, narrate [> [[Wikipedia:Kurukh language|Kurukh]] ''<u>khīr</u>ī'', tale]. '''-lu''', storyteller.  '''-o''', tale, fable, story.
*k043 '''ke̋e̋|ta''', ''t.v.'' commend. [> Sanskrit ''<u>kat</u>thate'', praise]. '''-ti''', ''adj.'' commendatory. '''-to''', commendation. '''-t̨i''', ''adj.'' commendable. '''-þra''', commendation.
*k043 '''ke̋e̋s|a''', [''non-specific''] time, while, age, period, season; '''''~a̋s éna''''', in time [> Old Prussian ''<u>kīs</u>man'', while]. '''-a''', ''i.v.'' spend time, hang out, loiter, take a while. '''-a''', ''postp.'' since. '''-dı̋ı̋ta''', epoch. '''-ı̋d̨a''', ''t.v.'' while (away). '''-ka''', little while.
*k044 '''ke̋e̋þ|o''', scoff, sneer [> Swedish ''<u>häd</u>a'', scold]. '''-a''', ''i.v.'' scoff. '''-ı̋d̨a''', ''t.v.'' scoff-, sneer- (-at).
*k044 '''ke̋e̋|ta''', ''t.v.'' commend. [> Sanskrit ''<u>kat</u>thate'', praise]. '''-ti''', ''adj.'' commendatory. '''-to''', commendation. '''-t̨i''', ''adj.'' commendable. '''-þra''', commendation.
*''comp'' '''keezkőőno''', doeskin [< '''ke̋e̋że''', doe; '''kőőno''', leather].
*k045 '''ke̋e̋þ|o''', scoff, sneer [> Swedish ''<u>häd</u>a'', scold]. '''-a''', ''i.v.'' scoff. '''-ı̋d̨a''', ''t.v.'' scoff-, sneer- (-at).
*k045 '''ke̋|ga''', '''1.''' ''t.v.'' hook (on), grapple. '''2.''' ''i.v.'' hook, grapple [> English <u>hak</u>e]. '''-i''', ''adj.'' hooked. '''-ƣlo''', hook, grapple.
*''cpd'' '''keezkőőno''', doeskin [< '''ke̋e̋że''', doe; '''kőőno''', leather].
*k046 '''ke̋g|o''', hook, grapple [> English <u>hake</u>]. '''-a''', ''i.v.'' hook, grapple. '''-i''', ''adj.'' hooked. '''-ı̋d̨a''', ''t.v.'' hook (on), grapple.
*''onom'' '''kekekű''', cock-a-doodle-doo.
*''onom'' '''kekekű''', cock-a-doodle-doo.
*k046 '''ke̋la''', ''i.v.'' have to, must, had better; be-, -said-, -supposed-, -to, shall, should [> English <u>shall</u>].  
*k047 '''ke̋la''', ''i.v.'' have to, must, had better; be-, -said-, -supposed-, -to, shall, should [> English <u>shall</u>].  
*k047 '''ke̋l̨|a''', ''t.v.'' size, birdlime. '''-o''', birdlime, size, sizing.
*k048 '''ke̋l̨|a''', ''t.v.'' size, birdlime. '''-o''', birdlime, size, sizing.
*k048 '''kem̃e̋lo''', egg shell.
*k049 '''kem̃e̋lo''', egg shell.
*k049 '''ke̋n|a''', ''i.v.'' take-, -pains, -trouble, make an effort, do one's best [> Latin ''<u>cōn</u>ārī'', attempt]. '''-i''', ''adj.'' troublesome, irksome, difficult, painstaking. '''-ra''', trouble, pains, effort. '''-ta''', irksomeness.
*k050 '''ke̋n|a''', ''i.v.'' take-, -pains, -trouble, make an effort, do one's best [> Latin ''<u>cōn</u>ārī'', attempt]. '''-i''', ''adj.'' troublesome, irksome, difficult, painstaking, fractious. '''-ra''', trouble, pains, effort. '''-ta''', irksomeness.
*k050 '''ke̋p|o''', cover(let), covering [> Old Greek ''σ<u>κέπ</u>ας'', covering]. '''-ı̋d̨a''', ''t.v.'' cover [''as with a blanket''], tuck in.
*k051 '''ke̋p|o''', cover(let), covering [> Old Greek ''σ<u>κέπ</u>ας'', covering]. '''-ı̋d̨a''', ''t.v.'' cover [''as with a blanket''], tuck in.
*k051 '''ke̋|ra''', '''1.''' ''t.v.'' return (to), get back (to); give back. '''2.''' ''i.v.'' return, come-,  go-, get-, -back. '''-r̈a''', return.
*k052 '''ke̋|ra''', '''1.''' ''t.v.'' return (to), get back (to); give back. '''2.''' ''i.v.'' return, come-,  go-, get-, -back. '''-r̈a''', return.
*k052 '''ke̋|sa''', spring (Mar 21- May 21) [> Finnish ''<u>kes</u>ä'', summer]. '''-sa''', ''i.v.'' pass-, spend-, -the spring. '''-si''', adj. vernal. '''-s̈a̋rno''', early summer festival (May 5).
*k053 '''ke̋|sa''', spring (Mar 21- May 21) [> Finnish ''<u>kes</u>ä'', summer]. '''-sa''', ''i.v.'' pass-, spend-, -the spring. '''-si''', adj. vernal. '''-s̈a̋rno''', early summer festival (May 5).
*''derv'' '''keta̋a̋gu''', muleteer [< '''ke̋te''', mule; '''-a̋a̋gu''', ''suffix denoting profession or occupation''].
*''drv'' '''keta̋a̋gu''', {{Color|red|muleteer}} [< '''ke̋te''', mule; '''-a̋a̋gu''', ''suffix denoting profession or occupation''].
*k053 '''ketűpo''', hollow noise.
*k054 '''ke̋st|a''', ''i.v.'' perch [> Lithuanian ''<u>šãt</u>ras'', rod]. -o, perch.
*''comp'' '''keþre̋e̋sa''', ''t.v.'' outrun [< '''kéþu''', exceedingly; '''re̋e̋sa''', ''i.v.'' run].
*k055 '''ketűpo''', hollow noise.
*k054 '''kéþu''', ''adv.'' exceedingly, (way) too, way, so, long [> Japanese ''<u>káts</u>u'', moreover].
*''cpd'' '''keþre̋e̋sa''', ''t.v.'' outrun [< '''kéþu''', exceedingly; '''re̋e̋sa''', ''i.v.'' run].
*k055 '''ke̋u|da''', ''i.v.'' work-, perform-, -a miracle. '''-di''', ''adj.'' miraculous. '''-do''', miracle. '''-ðlu''', miracle worker.
*k056 '''kéþu''', ''adv.'' exceedingly, (way) too, way, so, long, so, passing, far [> Japanese ''<u>káts</u>u'', moreover].
*k056 '''ke̋ulo''', shell [> Greek ''σ<u>κύλ</u>ος'', animal skin].
*k057 '''ke̋u|do''', miracle. '''-da''', ''i.v.'' work-, perform-, -a miracle. '''-di''', ''adj.'' miraculous. '''-ðlu''', miracle worker.
*k057 '''ke̋uv|a''', '''1.''' ''t.v.'' veer, swerve. '''2.''' ''i.v.'' veer, swerve. '''-ra''', veer, swerve.
*k058 '''ke̋ulo''', shell [> Greek ''σ<u>κύλ</u>ος'', animal skin].
*k058 '''kı̋ı̋|da''', ''t.v.'' chop, hash, hack, fell; slash [garments] [> Tamil ''<u>kīr</u>_u'', slit]. '''-do''', hack, stroke [''with an axe, etc.'']. '''-ðfa̋lo''', chopping board. '''-ðsı̋ı̋mlo''', cleaver.
*k059 '''ke̋uv|a''', '''1.''' ''t.v.'' veer, swerve. '''2.''' ''i.v.'' veer, swerve. '''-ra''', veer, swerve.
*k059 '''kı̋ı̋h|a''', virtue, righteousness. '''-i''', ''adj.'' virtuous, righteous.
*k060 '''kı̋ı̋|da''', ''t.v.'' chop, hash, hack, fell; slash [''garments''] [> [[Wikipedia:Tamil language|Tamil]] ''<u>kīr</u>_u'', slit]. '''-do''', hack, stroke [''with an axe, etc.'']. '''-ðfa̋lo''', chopping board. '''-ðsı̋ı̋mlo''', cleaver.
*k060 '''kı̋ı̋|pa''', '''1.''' ''t.v.'' comb, mesh [''of gears'']; dovetail, splice. '''2.''' ''i.v.'' comb, mesh [''of gears'']; dovetail [> Tamil ''<u>cīp</u>pu'', comb]. '''-flo''', comb.
*k061 '''kı̋ı̋h|i''', ''adj.'' virtuous. '''-ta''', virtue.
*k061 '''kı̋ı̋ƣ|i''', ''adj.'' violent [> English <u>hie</u>]. '''-si''', ''adj.'' volatile, explosive. '''-ta''', violence.
*k062 '''kı̋ı̋|pa''', '''1.''' ''t.v.'' comb, mesh [''of gears'']; dovetail, splice. '''2.''' ''i.v.'' comb, mesh [''of gears'']; dovetail [> [[Wikipedia:Tamil language|Tamil]] ''<u>cīp</u>pu'', comb]. '''-flo''', comb.
*k062 '''kı̋ı̋|ta''', '''1.''' ''t.v.'' shield. '''2.''' ''i.v.'' shield. '''-to''', scutum; coat of arms, escutcheon. '''-þsa̋a̋r̈=a''', heraldry, armory. '''=i''', ''adj.'' heraldic, armorial.
*k063 '''kı̋ı̋ƣ|i''', ''adj.'' violent [> English <u>hie</u>]. '''-si''', ''adj.'' volatile, explosive. '''-ta''', violence. '''-tűűga''', ''t.v.'' smite.
*k063 '''kı̋ı̋þa''', ''i.v.'' take time [> Korean ''<u>kid</u>ari-'', wait].
*k064 '''kı̋ı̋|ta''', '''1.''' ''t.v.'' shield. '''2.''' ''i.v.'' shield. '''-to''', scutum; coat of arms, escutcheon. '''-þsa̋a̋r̈=a''', heraldry, armory. '''=i''', ''adj.'' heraldic, armorial.
*k064 '''kı̋ı̋va''', ''i.v.'' pull-, slip-, -down pants.
*k065 '''kı̋ı̋þa''', ''i.v.'' take time [> Korean 기다리다 ''<u>kid</u>arida'', wait].
*k065 '''kı̋ı̋z|a''', '''1.''' ''t.v.'' bring low, humiliate, degrade, abase, debase. '''2.''' ''i.v.'' knuckle under [> Tamil ''<u>kīẓ</u>mai'', abasement]. '''-i''', ''adj.'' humiliated. '''-ra''', humiliation, degradation, abasement.
*k066 '''kı̋ı̋va''', ''i.v.'' pull-, slip-, -down pants.
*k066 '''k|ı̋a''', '''1.''' ''t.v.'' work, operate, perform (on, ''Gen.''), execute, do. '''2.''' ''i.v.'' do, work, operate, perform, function [> Turkish ''<u>kı</u>l'', do]. '''-ı̋ta''', feasibility, practicability, expediency, convenience. '''-ía''', ''postp.'' by, through [''agent'']. '''-ife̋da''', mechanical energy. '''-ı̋i''', ''adj.'' working, efficient. '''-ı̋ȝi''', ''adj.'' feasible, practicable, advisable, expedient, convenient, to the purpose. '''-ı̋l=o''', machine, engine. '''=a̋a̋gu''', machinist, mechanic. '''=i''', ''adj.'' mechanical. '''=ı̋ȝo''', machinery. '''=sa̋a̋ra''', mechanics. '''-ı̋lu''', operator, agent, doer. '''-ı̋o''', deed, work; feat. '''-ı̋ra''', working, operation, reaction, performance, execution, -(i)fication.
*k067 '''kı̋ı̋z|a''', '''1.''' ''t.v.'' bring low, humiliate, degrade, abase, debase. '''2.''' ''i.v.'' knuckle under [> [[Wikipedia:Tamil language|Tamil]] ''<u>kīẓ</u>mai'', abasement]. '''-i''', ''adj.'' humiliated. '''-ra''', humiliation, degradation, abasement.
*k067 '''kı̋ð|a''',  late winter (Jan 21-Mar 20) [> Sami ''<u>gid</u>dâ'', spring]. '''-a''', ''i.v.'' pass-, spend, -the late winter. '''-i''', ''adj.'' wintry, hibernal, hiemal. '''-pa̋rta''', late winter equinox (Mar 20). '''-sa̋rno''', vernal festival (Feb 2).
*k068 '''k|ı̋a''', '''1.''' ''t.v.'' work, operate, perform (on, ''Gen.''), execute, do. '''2.''' ''i.v.'' do, work, operate, perform, function, serve (as, '''ðééa''') [> Turkish ''<u>kı</u>l'', do]. '''-ı̋ta''', feasibility, practicability, expediency, convenience. '''-ía''', ''postp.'' by, through [''agent'']. '''-ife̋da''', mechanical energy. '''-ı̋i''', ''adj.'' working, efficient. '''-ı̋ȝi''', ''adj.'' feasible, practicable, advisable, expedient, convenient, to the purpose. '''-ı̋l=o''', machine, engine, device, apparatus. '''=a̋a̋gu''', machinist, mechanic. '''=i''', ''adj.'' mechanical. '''=hőmo''', {{Color|red|robot}}. '''=homsa̋a̋r̈a''', {{Color|red|robotics}}. '''=ı̋ȝo''', machinery. '''=sa̋a̋r̈a''', mechanics. '''-ı̋lu''', operator, agent, doer. '''-ı̋o''', deed, work; feat. '''-ı̋ra''', working, operation, reaction, performance, execution, -(i)fication.
*k068 '''kı̋f|i''', ''adj.'' strict [> Japanese ''<u>kib</u>ishí-'', strict]. '''-ta''', strictness. '''-vi''',  ''adv.'' strictly.
*k069 '''kı̋ð|a''',  late winter (Jan 21-Mar 20) [> [[Wikipedia:Sámi languages|Sámi]] ''<u>gid</u>dâ'', spring]. '''-a''', ''i.v.'' pass-, spend, -the late winter. '''-i''', ''adj.'' wintry, hibernal, hiemal. '''-pa̋rta''', late winter equinox (Mar 20). '''-sa̋rno''', vernal festival (Feb 2).
*k069 '''kı̋m|a''', '''1.''' ''t.v.'' intend, propose. '''2.''' ''i.v.'' intend, propose [> Japanese ''<u>kìm</u>ar-'', decide]. '''-i''', ''adj.'' intentional. '''-ra''', intent, intention. '''-vi''', ''adv.'' intentionally, deliberately, on purpose.  
*k070 '''kı̋f|i''', ''adj.'' strict [> Japanese きびしい ''<u>kib</u>ishii'', strict]. '''-ta''', strictness. '''-vi''',  ''adv.'' strictly.
*k070 '''kı̋r|a''', '''1.''' ''t.v.'' answer, reply, respond, retort, rejoin. '''2.''' ''i.v.'' answer, reply, respond, retort, rejoin. '''-i''', ''adj.'' responsive. '''-lu''', answerer, respondent. '''-o''', answer, reply, response, retort, rejoinder.
*k071 '''kı̋fsi''', ''adj.'' shameful [> Tocharian A <u>''kips''</u>u, shameful]
*k071 '''kı̋s|i''', ''adj.'' certain, sure [> Japanese ''<u>kos</u/>o'', indeed]. '''-a''', ''i.v.'' make-, -sure, -certain. '''-ta''', certainty. '''-vi''', ''adv.'' surely, certainly, verily, without doubt, ever, quite, just, for sure, at all; of course, by all means, so, after all; '''''~ ne''''', not at all.
*k072 '''kı̋m|a''', '''1.''' ''t.v.'' intend, propose, be going to. '''2.''' ''i.v.'' intend, propose [> Japanese きまる ''<u>kìm</u>aru'', decide]. '''-i''', ''adj.'' intentional. '''-ra''', intent, intention. '''-vi''', ''adv.'' intentionally, deliberately, on purpose.  
*''comp'' '''kooðṡa̋|ta''', ''i.v.'' bullfight [< '''kőőde''', aurochs bull]. '''-to''', bullfight, corrida. '''-þda̋ro''', bullring, arena. -þlu, bullfighter, matador, toreador. -þra, bull-fighting, tauromachy.
*k073 '''kı̋r|a''', '''1.''' ''t.v.'' answer, reply, respond, retort, rejoin. '''2.''' ''i.v.'' answer, reply, respond, retort, rejoin. '''-i''', ''adj.'' responsive. '''-lu''', answerer, respondent. '''-o''', answer, reply, response, retort, rejoinder.
*k072 '''kőő|ka''', '''1.''' ''t.v.'' hinge. '''2.''' ''i.v.'' hinge. '''-xlo''', hinge.
*k074 '''kı̋s|i''', ''adj.'' certain, sure [> Japanese こそ ''<u>kos</u/>o'', ''emphatic particle'']. '''-ı̋=d̨a''', ''t.v.'' make-, -sure, -certain, ensure. =dɪlu, sponsor. '''-ta''', certainty. '''-vi''', ''adv.'' surely, certainly, verily, actually, without doubt, ever, quite, just, for sure, at all; of course, by all means, so, after all; '''''~ ne''''', not at all.
*k073 '''kőől|a''', '''1.''' ''t.v.'' befool, beguile. '''2.''' ''i.v.'' infatuate, delude. '''-ra''', infatuation, delusion.
*''cpd'' '''kooðṡa̋|ta''', ''i.v.'' {{Color|red|bullfight}} [< '''kőőde''', aurochs bull]. '''-to''', {{Color|red|bullfight, corrida}}. '''-þda̋ro''', {{Color|red|bullring, arena}}. '''-þlu''', {{Color|red|bullfighter, matador, toreador}}. '''-þra''', {{Color|red|bull-fighting, tauromachy}}.
*k074 '''kőő|o''', string [''beads, flowers''], strand [> Tamil <u>''''</u>, string]. '''-ı̋d̨a''', ''t.v.'' string. '''-xa̋ko''', marionette.
*k075 '''kőől|a''', '''1.''' ''t.v.'' befool, beguile. '''2.''' ''i.v.'' infatuate, delude. '''-ra''', infatuation, delusion.
*k075 '''kőő|vi''', ''adj.'' noble, high-born, well-born [> Tamil ''<u>kō</u>'', mountain]. '''-vde̋uxl=u''', duke, duchess. '''=a̋a̋ra''', dukedom, duchy. '''=i''', ''adj.'' ducal. '''-vı̋d̨a''', ''t.v.'' ennoble. '''-vȝőm̃a''', aristocracy. '''-vle̋uðo''', nobility. '''-vta''', nobility. '''-vnı̋l=a''', magnanimity. '''=i''', ''adj.'' magnanimous [''of persons'']. '''-vu''', noble [''person''], atheling. '''-v̈e̋e̋l̤u''', ''form of address used by a non-noble to a noble and by the nobles to each other''.
*k076 '''kőő|o''', string [''beads, flowers''], strand, cord [> [[Wikipedia:Tamil language|Tamil]] <u>''''</u>, string]. '''-ı̋d̨a''', ''t.v.'' string. '''-xa̋ko''', marionette.
*k076 '''kőőx|i''', ''adj.'' blue. '''-a''', ''i.v.'' turn-, become-, -blue [> Turkish ''<u>gök</u>'' blue]. '''-ı̋d̨a''', ''t.v.'' color-, make-, -blue. '''-őski''', ''adj.'' bluish. '''-xta''', blueness. '''-t̬a̋lmi''', adj. blue-eyed.
*k077 '''kőő|vi''', ''adj.'' noble, high-born, well-born, lordly [> [[Wikipedia:Tamil language|Tamil]] ''<u>kō</u>'', mountain]. '''-vde̋uxl=u''', {{Color|red|duke, duchess}}. '''=a̋a̋ra''', {{Color|red|dukedom, duchy}}. '''=i''', ''adj.'' {{Color|red|ducal}}. '''-vı̋d̨a''', ''t.v.'' {{Color|red|ennoble}}. '''-vȝőm̃a''', {{Color|red|aristocracy}}. '''-vle̋uðo''', {{Color|red|nobility}}. '''-vnı̋l=a''', magnanimity. '''=i''', ''adj.'' magnanimous [''of persons''].  '''-vta''', nobility. '''-vu''', {{Color|red|noble}} [''person''], {{Color|red|atheling}}. '''-v̈e̋e̋l̤u''', {{Color|red|''form of address used by a non-noble to a noble and by the nobles to each other''}}.
*k077 '''kő|ba''', '''1.''' ''t.v.'' accommodate o.s. to, acquiesce- (-in, -to). submit to. '''2.''' ''i.v.'' submit [> English <u>hap</u>]. '''-bi''', ''adj.'' accommodating, acquiescent, submissive. '''-vra''', accommodation, acquiescence, submission.
*k078 '''kőőx|i''', ''adj.'' blue. [> Turkish ''<u>gök</u>'' blue]. '''-ı̋d̨a''', ''t.v.'' color-, make-, -blue. '''-őski''', ''adj.'' bluish. '''-xta''', blueness. '''-t̬a̋lmi''', adj. blue-eyed.
*''poly'' '''kődo''', crescent. [< '''kőda''', ''t.v.'' cut with a sickle].
*k079 '''kő|ba''', '''1.''' ''t.v.'' accommodate o.s. to, acquiesce- (-in, -to). submit to. '''2.''' ''i.v.'' submit [> English <u>hap</u>]. '''-bi''', ''adj.'' accommodating, acquiescent, submissive. '''-vra''', accommodation, acquiescence, submission.
*k078 '''kőð|a''', '''1.''' ''t.v.'' encrust. '''2.''' ''i.v.'' form a crust [> [[Wikipedia:Mari language|Mari]] ''<u>kǝ̑-δ</u>aša-'', peel]. '''-o''', rind [''of cheese''], crust [''of bread''].
*''pol'' '''kődo''', crescent. [< '''kőda''', ''t.v.'' cut with a sickle].
*k079 '''kőf|i''', ''adj.'' convex [> Mongolian ''<u>k̬b</u>üǧr'', convex]. '''-ta''', convexity.
*''drv'' '''kőð|a''', ''i.v.'' form a crust. '''-ı̋d̨a''', ''t.v.'' encrust. [< '''kőðo''', crust]
*k080 '''kőin|i''', ''adj.'' (held in) common, joint, mutual, communal, on both sides, general [> English ''<u>Koin</u>e'']. '''-ȝe̋ka''', vernacular. '''-leuðı̋ȝu''', society. '''-o''', commune. '''-sa̋ro''', festival, festivity. '''-ta''', mutuality. '''-u''', community. '''-vi''', ''adv.'' commonly, in common, generally.
*k080 '''kőf|i''', ''adj.'' convex [> Mongolian ''<u>k̬b</u>üǧr'', convex]. '''-ta''', convexity.
*k081 '''kől|a''', ''t.v.'' imprison, incarcerate, jail [> Greek ''<u>κωλ</u>ύω'', hinder]. '''-laþu''', prisoner, inmate. '''-ko''', cage, mew. '''-l̤u''', jailer. '''-ra''', imprisonment, incarceration.
*k081 '''kőin|i''', ''adj.'' (held in) common, joint, mutual, communal, on both sides, general [> English ''<u>Koin</u>e'']. '''-ȝe̋ka''', vernacular. '''-leuðı̋ȝu''', society. '''-o''', commune. '''-sa̋ro''', festival, festivity. '''-ta''', mutuality. '''-u''', community. '''-vi''', ''adv.'' commonly, in common, generally.
*k082 '''kolpőno''', ground, terrain; square [''of a chessboard'']; panel.
*k082 '''kől|a''', ''t.v.'' imprison, incarcerate, jail [> Greek ''<u>κωλ</u>ύω'', hinder]. '''-laþu''', prisoner, inmate. '''-ko''', cage, mew. '''-l̤u''', jailer. '''-ra''', imprisonment, incarceration.
*k083 '''kóm|a''', ''postp.'' about, beside, by, next to, on [> English <u>com-</u>]. '''-i''', ''adj.'' next door. '''-u''', next-door neighbor. '''-u''', ''adv.'' by.
*k083 '''kolpőno''', ground, terrain; square [''of a chessboard'']; panel.
*k084 '''kőn|i''', ''adj.'' [''dead''] black [> Japanese ''<u>kag</u>e'', shadow].   '''-a''', ''i.v.'' blacken. '''-ı̋d̨a''', ''t.v.'' blacken, black. '''-őski''', ''adj.'' blackish. '''-ta''', blackness. '''-u''', Negro.
*k084 '''kóm|a''', ''postp.'' about, beside, by, next to, on [> English <u>com-</u>]. '''-i''', ''adj.'' next door. '''-u''', next-door neighbor. '''-u''', ''adv.'' by.
*k085 '''kőpo''', topknot of hair.
*k085 '''kőn|i''', ''adj.'' [''dead''] black [> Japanese かげ'' <u>kag</u>e'', shade]. '''-a''', ''i.v.'' blacken. '''-ı̋d̨a''', ''t.v.'' blacken, black. '''-őski''', ''adj.'' blackish. '''-ta''', blackness. '''-u''', Negro.
*''comp'' '''korős néra''', inside, indoors.
*k086 '''kőpo''', topknot of hair.
*k086 '''kő|ta''', ''i.v.'' (walk with a) limp, be-, go-, -lame, hobble [> [[Wikipedia:Telugu language|Telugu]] ''<u>coṭ</u>ṭa-'', lame]. '''-ti''', ''adj.'' lame, game. '''-þta''', lameness.
*''cpd'' '''korős néra''', inside, indoors.
*k087 '''kőþ|a''', '''1.''' ''t.v.'' lift-, raise-, (-up), take up, hold up, elevate, hoist, hoise, rear, boost, heave. '''2.''' ''i.v.'' arise, get up. [> Manchu ''<u>xet</u>e'', raise]. '''-go''', mound. '''-lo''', siphon. '''-ra''', {{Color|red|Resurrection}}.
*k087 '''kő|ta''', ''i.v.'' (walk with a) limp, be-, go-, -lame, hobble [> [[Wikipedia:Telugu language|Telugu]] ''<u>coṭ</u>ṭa-'', lame]. '''-ti''', ''adj.'' lame, game. '''-þta''', lameness.
*k088 '''kőuk|a''', '''1.''' ''t.v.'' cripple. '''2.''' ''i.v.'' cripple. '''-i''', ''adj.'' crippled. '''-u''', cripple.
*k088 '''kőþ|a''', '''1.''' ''t.v.'' lift-, raise-, (-up), take up, hold up, elevate, hoist, hoise, rear, boost, heave. '''2.''' ''i.v.'' arise, get up. [> Manchu ''<u>xet</u>e'', raise]. '''-go''', mound. '''-lo''', siphon.
*k089 '''kǫ̋ǫ̋ði''', ''adj.'' underdeveloped [> Latin ''<u>chord</u>us'', late born].
*k089 '''kőuk|a''', '''1.''' ''t.v.'' cripple. '''2.''' ''i.v.'' cripple. '''-i''', ''adj.'' crippled. '''-u''', cripple.
*k090 '''kǫ̋ǫ̋k|a''', ''i.v.'' coil, turn [> Georgian ''<u>rḳ</u>al-'', circle]. '''-i''', ''adj.'' coiled. '''-o''', coil, whorl, worm [''of a screw''].
*k090 '''kɔ̋ɔ̋ði''', ''adj.'' underdeveloped [> Latin ''<u>chord</u>us'', late born].
*k091 '''kűűfṡa''', ''t.v.'' hold in the arms.
*k091 '''kɔ̋ɔ̋k|a''', ''t.v.'' coil [> Georgian წრე ''<u>c̣r</u>e'', circle]. '''-i''', ''adj.'' coiled. '''-o''', coil, whorl, worm [''of a screw''].
*k092 '''kűű|da''', ''t.v.'' mock, deride, ridicule. '''-di''', ''adj.'' derisive. '''-ðra''', mockery, derision, ridicule.
*k092 '''kűű|da''', ''t.v.'' mock, deride, ridicule. '''-di''', ''adj.'' derisive. '''-ðra''', mockery, derision, ridicule.
*k093 '''kűűlu''', minister [''6th rank of Ethrans''] [> Turkish ''<u>kul</u>'', servant].
*k093 '''kűűṡa''', ''t.v.'' hold in the arms [> Turkish ''<u>koç</u>-'', embrace].
*k094 '''kűűm|a''', ''t.v.'' billow (out) [> English <u>cum</u>ulus]. '''-i''', ''adj.'' wavy, billowy, rolling [ground]. '''-ȝa̋fo''', {{Color|red|breaker, groyne}}. '''-o''', billow, surge.
*k094 '''kűűlu''', minister [''6th rank of Ethrans''] [> Turkish ''<u>kul</u>'', servant].
*k095 '''kűűr|a''', late summer (Jul 23-Sep 23) [> Turkish ''<u>yaz</u>'', autumn]. '''-a''', ''i.v.'' spend the-, pass the-, -late summer. '''-i''', ''adj.'' late estival. '''-sa̋rno''', late summer festival (Aug 6).  
*k095 '''kűűm|a''', ''t.v.'' billow (out) [> English <u>cum</u>ulus]. '''-i''', ''adj.'' wavy, billowy, rolling [''ground'']. '''-ȝa̋fo''', {{Color|red|breaker, groyne}}. '''-o''', billow, surge
*k096 '''kűű|sa''', ''t.v.'' hire [> English <u>hir</u>e]. '''-saþu''', hired worker. '''-so''', hire. '''-sra''', hire. '''-s̨i''', ''adj.'' for hire.
*k096 '''kűűr|a''', late summer (Jul 23-Sep 23) [> Turkish ''<u>yaz</u>'', autumn]. '''-a''', ''i.v.'' spend the-, pass the-, -late summer. '''-i''', ''adj.'' late estival. '''-sa̋rno''', late summer festival (Aug 6).  
*k097 '''kuusa̋to''', brideprice.
*k097 '''kűű|sa''', ''t.v.'' hire [> English <u>hir</u>e]. '''-saþu''', hired worker. '''-so''', hire. '''-sra''', hire. '''-s̨i''', ''adj.'' for hire.
*k098 '''kűűv|a''', '''1.''' ''t.v.'' bulge. '''2.''' ''i.v.'' bulge (out) [> German ''<u>Haub</u>e'', cap]. '''-o''', bump; bulge.
*k098 '''kuusa̋to''', brideprice.
*k099 '''kűűz|i''', ''adj.'' cruel [> Telugu ''<u>kūḷ</u>a'', cruel man]. '''-ta''', cruelty.
*k099 '''kűűv|a''', '''1.''' ''t.v.'' bulge. '''2.''' ''i.v.'' bulge (out) [> German ''<u>Haub</u>e'', cap]. '''-o''', bump; bulge.
*k100 '''kűd|a''', '''1.''' ''t.v.'' scream. '''2.''' ''i.v.'' scream. '''-o''', scream.
*k100 '''kűűz|i''', ''adj.'' cruel [> [[Wikipedia:Telugu language|Telugu]] ''<u>kūḷ</u>a'', cruel man]. '''-ta''', cruelty.
*k101 '''kűð|a''', north. '''-a''', ''i.v.'' move-, travel-, -north [> [[Wikipedia:Sámi languages|Sámi]] ''<u>gođ</u>đalak'', snowfall]. '''-i''', ''adj.'' northern, northerly; arctic; '''''~o ðe̋e̋o''''', north pole. '''-mődo''', arctic circle. '''-sűűle''', midnight sun. '''-þim''', adv. northward.
*k101 '''kűd|a''', '''1.''' ''t.v.'' scream. '''2.''' ''i.v.'' scream. '''-o''', scream.
*k102 '''kűf|i''', ''adj.'' light ; not watertight, leaky, unsound, pervious [> Korean ''<u>kab</u>jǝp-'', light]. '''-ta''', lightness, porosity.
*k102 '''kűð|a''', north. '''-a''', ''i.v.'' move-, travel-, -north [> [[Wikipedia:Sámi languages|Sámi]] ''<u>gođ</u>đalak'', snowfall]. '''-i''', ''adj.'' northern, northerly; arctic; '''''ky~o ðe̋e̋o''''', north pole. '''-mődo''', arctic circle. '''-sűűle''', midnight sun. '''-þim''', adv. northward.
*k103 '''kűf|i''', ''adj.'' light ; not watertight, leaky, unsound, pervious [> Korean 가볍다 ''<u>gab</u>yeopda'', light]. '''-ta''', lightness, porosity.
*k104 '''kűfr|u''', hunchback. '''-i''', ''adj.'' hunch-backed, gibbous.
*k104 '''kűfr|u''', hunchback. '''-i''', ''adj.'' hunch-backed, gibbous.
*k105 '''|ȝa''', '''1.''' ''t.v.'' thank (for, '''ṡ̨óga'''), appreciate. '''2.''' ''i.v.'' give thanks, appreciate [> [[Wikipedia:Yupik languages|Yupik]] ''<u>quj</u>a'', thank]. '''-ira''', thanks, thanksgiving, gratitude, appreciation. '''-iri''', ''adj.'' thankful, grateful, appreciative. '''-iþa̋mo''', tip, gratuity. '''-ȝa''', postp. thanks to. '''-ȝa̋ha''', {{Color|red|Thanksgiving Day}}; '''''sa̋ka ~am''''', {{Color|red|Happy Thanksgiving}}.
*k105 '''kuha̋a̋|ku''', hypocrite [> Tocharian A ''<u>kuhāk</u>e'', hypocrite]. '''-ki''', ''adj.'' hypocritical. '''-xta''', hypocrisy.
*k105 '''kűka''', ''i.v.'' cuckoo [''onom.''].
*k106 '''kű|ȝa''', '''1.''' ''t.v.'' thank (for, '''ṡ̨óga'''), appreciate. '''2.''' ''i.v.'' give thanks, appreciate [> [[Wikipedia:Yupik languages|Yupik]] ''<u>quj</u>a'', thank]. '''-ira''', thanks, thanksgiving, gratitude, appreciation. '''-iri''', ''adj.'' thankful, grateful, appreciative. '''-iþa̋mo''', tip, gratuity. '''-ȝa''', ''postp.'' thanks to. '''-ȝa̋ha''', {{Color|red|Thanksgiving Day}}; '''''sa̋ka ~am''''', {{Color|red|Happy Thanksgiving}}.
*k106 '''kűn|a''', ''t.v.'' mortify, disgrace. '''-i''', ''adj.'' ignominious, disgraceful. '''-ra''', mortification, ignominy, disgrace.
*k107 '''kűka''', ''i.v.'' cuckoo [''onom.''].
*k107 '''kűp|a''', ''i.v.'' set up a pale [''fence''], construct a paling [> Japanese ''<u>kú</u>i'', pole]. '''-o''', pale, paling, palisade.
*k108 '''kűn|a''', ''t.v.'' mortify, disgrace. '''-i''', ''adj.'' ignominious, disgraceful. '''-ra''', mortification, ignominy, disgrace.
*k108 '''kűrnu''', bastard [> Old Greek ''<u>κϋρν</u>ος'', bastard].
*k109 '''kűp|o''', pale, paling, palisade [> Japanese くい ''<u>kú</u>i'', post]. '''-a''', ''i.v.'' set up a pale [''fence''], construct a paling.
*k109 '''kűs|a''', '''1.''' ''t.v.'' kiss. '''2.''' ''i.v.'' kiss [> English <u>kiss</u>]. '''-o''', kiss.
*k110 '''kűrnu''', bastard [> Old English ''<u>horn</u>ung'', bastard].
*k110 '''kűṡa''', ''i.v.'' stand upon the hind legs.
*k111 '''kusa̋a̋ra''', ''t.v.'' braid [Tocharian B ''<u>kusar</u>'', braid]. '''-o''', braid.
*k111 '''kuṡű|ko''', {{Color|red|rubber}}. '''-ki''', ''adj.'' {{Color|red|rubbery}}. '''-xre̋þo''', {{Color|red|tire}}
*k112 '''kűs|a''', '''1.''' ''t.v.'' kiss. '''2.''' ''i.v.'' kiss [> English <u>kiss</u>]. '''-o''', kiss.
*''derv'' '''kűþ|a''', ''i.v.'' be bogged down [< '''kűþo''', bog]. '''-ı̋d̨a''', ''t.v.'' bog down.
*k113 '''kűṡa''', ''i.v.'' stand upon the hind legs, rear [> Georgian ''<u>q̇unc</u>-'', stand upon hind feet].
*k112 '''kűzðo''', hiding place.
*k114 '''kuṡű|ko''', {{Color|red|rubber}}. '''-ki''', ''adj.'' {{Color|red|rubbery}}. '''-xre̋þo''', {{Color|red|tire}}
*k113 '''k̬a̋a̋|ka''', ''i.v.'' quack. '''-xra''', quacking.
*''drv'' '''kűþ|a''', ''i.v.'' be bogged down [< '''kűþo''', bog]. '''-ı̋d̨a''', ''t.v.'' bog down.
*k114 '''k̬a̋a̋v|o''', scale, squama; scurf [> English <u>squa</u>mous]. '''-i''', ''adj.'' scaly, having scales. ''-ı̋d̨a'', t.v. scale, cover with scales.
*k115 '''kűzðo''', hiding place.
*k115 '''k̬a̋|da''', '''1.''' ''t.v.'' crush, crunch. '''2.''' ''i.v.'' crush, crunch. '''-ðlo''', crusher.
*k116 '''k̬a̋a̋|ka''', ''i.v.'' quack. '''-xra''', quacking.
*k116 '''k̬a̋pu''', merchant [> English <u>cheap</u>].
*k117 '''k̬a̋a̋v|o''', scale, squama; scurf [> English <u>squa</u>mous]. '''-i''', ''adj.'' scaly, having scales. '''-ı̋d̨a''', t.v. scale, cover with scales.
*''derv'' '''k̬a̋st̬i''', cough medicine [< '''k̬a̋sa''', ''i.v.'' cough].
*k118 '''k̬a̋pu''', merchant [> English <u>cheap</u>].
*k117 '''k̬a̋|ta''', '''1.''' ''t.v.'' spoil, mar; corrupt, demoralize, drag down, canker. '''2.''' ''i.v.'' be spoiled, go bad; canker. '''-ti''', ''adj.'' corrupt. '''-tĭta''', corruptibility. '''-t̨i''', ''adj.'' corruptible. '''-þra''', spoilage; corruption, demoralization.
*''drv'' '''k̬a̋st̬i''', cough medicine [< '''k̬a̋sa''', ''i.v.'' cough].
*k118 '''k̬e̋e̋|da''', ''t.v.'' admonish, reprove, rebuke, reprimand, reproach, call down. '''-ðra''', reproof, rebuke, reproach, reprimand.
*k119 '''k̬a̋|ta''', '''1.''' ''t.v.'' spoil, mar; corrupt, demoralize, drag down, canker. '''2.''' ''i.v.'' be spoiled, go bad; canker. '''-ti''', ''adj.'' corrupt. '''-tɪta''', corruptibility. '''-t̨i''', ''adj.'' corruptible. '''-þra''', spoilage; corruption, demoralization.
*k119 '''k̬e̋e̋ma''', '''1.''' ''t.v.'' throttle, choke. '''2.''' ''i.v.'' choke.
*k20 '''k̬a̋|ża''', '''1.''' ''t.v.'' crush, crunch. '''2.''' ''i.v.'' crush, crunch. '''-zlo''', crusher.
*k120 '''k̬e̋e̋n|o''', carrion, offal. '''-a''', ''i.v.'' feed on carrion, scavenge. '''-e''', scavenger.
*k121 '''k̬e̋e̋|da''', ''t.v.'' admonish, reprove, rebuke, reprimand, reproach, call down. '''-ðra''', reproof, rebuke, reproach, reprimand.
*''affx'' '''-k̬e...-k̬e''', ''enclitic correlative cnj.'' and [''joining words''] [> English ubi<u>qui</u>ty].
*k122 '''k̬e̋e̋ma''', '''1.''' ''t.v.'' throttle, choke. '''2.''' ''i.v.'' choke.
*k121 '''k̬e̋|ȝa''', '''1.''' ''t.v.'' atone for. '''2.''' ''i.v.'' atone [> English <u>pe</u>nal]. '''-ira''', atonement.
*k123 '''k̬e̋e̋n|o''', carrion, offal. '''-a''', ''i.v.'' feed on carrion, scavenge. '''-e''', scavenger.
*k122 '''k̬e̋|ka''', ''t.v.'' cudgel, fustigate [> Avestan ''<u>fus</u>u-,'' throwing hammer]. '''-xlo''', cudgel.
*''afx'' '''-k̬e...-k̬e''', ''enclitic correlative cnj.'' and [''joining words''] [> English ubi<u>qui</u>ty].
*k123 '''k̬én|u''', ''indef. pron.'' anyone, whoever, so-and-so [> Latin ''<u>-cun</u>que'', whatever]. '''-álu''', ''indef. adv.'' anyhow, anyway. '''-ánu''', ''indef. adv.'' whenever, (at) any time. '''-ár=u''', ''indef. adv.'' wherever. '''=þim''', ''indef. adv.'' to wherever. '''=þis''', ''indef. adv.'' from wherever. '''-ávu''', ''indef. adv.'' for any reason. '''-i''', ''adj.'' either. '''-i''', ''indef. adj.'' any, -ever. '''-ı̋ı̋mo''', ''adj.'' any-, whatever-, -kind. '''-o''', ''pron.'' whatever, anything, aught. '''-o''', ''inan. pron.'' either. '''-őti''', ''adj.'' however-, -much, -many. '''-u''', ''anim. pron.'' either.
*k124 '''k̬e̋|ȝa''', '''1.''' ''t.v.'' atone for. '''2.''' ''i.v.'' atone [> English <u>pe</u>nal]. '''-ira''', atonement.
*k124 '''k̬e̋|ta''', '''1.''' ''t.v.'' promise. '''2.''' ''i.v.'' promise. '''-to''', promise. '''-þm̃i''', ''adj.'' promisory.
*k125 '''k̬e̋|ka''', ''t.v.'' cudgel, fustigate [> Avestan ''<u>fus</u>u-,'' throwing hammer]. '''-xlo''', cudgel.
*k125 '''k̬ı̋ı̋l|a''', '''1.''' ''t.v.'' calm (down), still, sedate. '''2.''' ''i.v.'' calm, pause. '''-e̋ȝa''', '''1.''' ''t.v.'' becalm. '''2.''' ''i.v.'' becalm. '''-i''', ''adj.'' still [''without motion''], tranquil, motionless, calm. '''-o''', pause, lull, break. '''-pe̋e̋ta''', ''i.v.'' hover. '''-ra''', sedation. '''-si''', ''adj.'' sedative. '''-ta''', stillness, still, calm, calmness, tranquillity. '''-t̬i''', sedative. '''-vi''', ''adv.'' still.
*k126 '''k̬én|u''', ''indef. pron.'' anyone, whoever, so-and-so [> Latin ''<u>-cun</u>que'', whatever]. '''-álu''', ''indef. adv.'' anyhow, anyway. '''-vái=''', ''indef. adv.'' wherever. '''=þim''', ''indef. adv.'' to wherever. '''=þis''', ''indef. adv.'' from wherever. '''-ávu''', ''indef. adv.'' for any reason. '''-i''', ''adj.'' either. '''-i''', ''indef. adj.'' any, -ever. '''-ı̋ı̋mo''', ''adj.'' any-, whatever-, -kind. '''-o''', ''pron.'' whatever, anything, aught. '''-o''', ''inan. pron.'' either. '''-őti''', ''adj.'' however-, -much, -many. '''-u''', ''anim. pron.'' either.
*k126 '''k̬őin|a''', ''t.v.'' value, evaluate, estimate, appraise, assess; rate, judge; be worth. '''-i''', ''adj.'' valuable, worthy, worth, prized, deserving. '''-o''', value, worth; rate. '''-ra''', evaluation, appraisal, assessment. '''-ta''', worthiness, quality.
*k127 '''k̬e̋|ta''', '''1.''' ''t.v.'' promise. '''2.''' ''i.v.'' promise. '''-to''', promise. '''-þm̃i''', ''adj.''  promisory.
*k127 '''k̬ő|lo''', flesh [> Old English ''<u>hol</u>d'', corpse]. '''-da̋ro''', slaughtering ground. '''-de̋mo''', {{Color|red|slaughterhouse, abattoir}}. '''-lı̋d̨a''', ''t.v.'' butcher, slaughter, strip of flesh, flense, flesh. '''-l̤o''', flesher. '''-l̤u''', butcher, flesher. '''-lm̃=i''', ''adj.'' flesh(y), meaty. '''=ĕta''', fleshiness. '''-ln=i''', ''adj.'' fleshly, carnal, sensual. '''=ĕta''', sensuality. '''-lőpa''', ''t.v.'' cull. '''-lże̋f=e''', carnivore. '''=i''', ''adj.'' carnivorous.
*k128 '''k̬ı̋ı̋l|a''', '''1.''' ''t.v.'' calm (down), still, sedate. '''2.''' ''i.v.'' calm. '''-e̋ȝa''', '''1.''' ''t.v.'' becalm. '''2.''' ''i.v.'' becalm. '''-i''', ''adj.'' still [''without motion''], tranquil, motionless, calm. '''-pe̋e̋ta''', ''i.v.'' hover. '''-ra''', sedation. '''-si''', ''adj.'' sedative. '''-ta''', stillness, still, calm, calmness, tranquillity. '''-t̬i''', sedative. '''-vi''', ''adv.'' still.
*k128 '''k̨a̋m|u''', spirit, ghost, phantom, spectre [> Japanese ''<u>kam</u>í'', god]. '''-i''', ''adj.'' spectral, ghostly. '''-ı̋d̨a''', ''t.v.'' haunt.
*k129 '''k̬ı̋ı̋|pi''', ''adj.'' modest. '''-fta''', modesty [> Tocharian B ''<u>kwīp</u>e'', shame; modesty].
*k129 '''k̨a̋|ra''', ''t.v.'' require, necessitate, take [''time''] [> Turkish ''<u>ger</u>ek'', necessary]. '''-ra''', ''cnj.'' provided that, on the condition that, as long as [''with sbj.'']. '''-ri''', ''adj.'' requisite, required, conditional. '''-r̈a''', necessity, condition.
*k130 '''k̬ői|na''', ''t.v.'' value, evaluate, estimate, appraise, assess; rate, judge. 2. ''i.v.'' be worth. '''-ni''', ''adj.'' valuable, worthy, worth, prized, deserving. '''-no''', value, worth; rate. '''-nra''', evaluation, appraisal, assessment. '''-nta''', worthiness, quality. '''-n̨o''', asset. '''-n̨os''', valuables.
*k130 '''k̨e̋no''', sharp edge [> Turkish ''<u>kar</u>'', mix].
*k131 '''k̬ő|lo''', flesh [> Old English ''<u>hol</u>d'', corpse]. '''-lı̋d̨a''', ''t.v.'' butcher, strip of flesh, flense, flesh. '''-l̤o''', flesher. '''-l̤u''', butcher, flesher. '''-lm̃=i''', ''adj.'' flesh(y), meaty. '''=ɛta''', fleshiness. '''-ln=i''', ''adj.'' fleshly, carnal, sensual. '''=ɛta''', sensuality. '''-lőpa''', ''t.v.'' cull. '''-lże̋f=e''', carnivore. '''=i''', ''adj.'' carnivorous.
*k131 '''k̨ı̋l|a''', '''1.''' ''t.v.'' deviate. '''2.''' ''i.v.'' deviate. '''-i''', ''adj.'' deviant. '''-ra''', deviation. '''-u''', deviate.
*k132 '''k̨a̋m|u''', spirit, ghost, phantom, spectre [> Japanese かみ  ''<u>kam</u>í'', god]. '''-i''', ''adj.'' spectral, ghostly. '''-ı̋d̨a''', ''t.v.'' haunt.
*k132 '''k̨őőr|a''', ''t.v.'' churn [> Turkish ''<u>kar</u>'', mix]. '''-lo''', churn.
*k133 '''k̨a̋|ra''', ''t.v.'' require, necessitate, take [''time''] [> Turkish ''<u>ger</u>ek'', necessary]. '''-ra''', ''cnj.'' provided that, on the condition that, as long as [''with sbj.'']. '''-ri''', ''adj.'' requisite, required, conditional. '''-r̈a''', necessity, condition, requirement.
*k133 '''k̨őg|o''', spoke. '''-ı̋d̨a''', ''t.v.'' spoke.
*k134 '''k̨ı̋l|a''', '''1.''' ''t.v.'' deviate. '''2.''' ''i.v.'' deviate. '''-i''', ''adj.'' deviant. '''-ra''', deviation. '''-u''', deviate.
*k134 '''k̨ő|ṡi''', ''adj.'' nasty, unpleasant. '''-sta''', nastiness, unpleasantness.
*k135 '''k̨őőr|a''', ''t.v.'' churn [> Turkish ''<u>kar</u>'', mix]. '''-lo''', churn.
*k135 '''k̨őr|o''', rank, position, class [> Turkish ''<u>kor</u>'', rank]. '''-a''', ''i.v.'' rank. '''-ı̋d̨a''', ''t.v.'' rank.
*k136 '''k̨őg|o''', spoke. '''-ı̋d̨a''', ''t.v.'' spoke.
*k136 '''k̨ős|a''', ''t.v.'' enclose; invest, besiege. '''-o''', enclosure, enclosed place, precinct; preserve, reservation, plantation. '''-ra''', siege.
*k137 '''k̨őɫ|a''', ''t.v.'' kidnap, abduct, rape. '''-lu''', kidnapper, abductor. '''-ta''', kidnapping, abduction, rape.
*''derv'' '''k̨u|da''', ''i.v.'' beach [< '''k̨űdo''', beach, shore, coast]. '''-dı̋d̨a''', ''t.v.'' beach. '''-ðdı̋slu''', coast guard. '''-ðműűli''', littoral plant. '''-ðnuuvda̋ro''', seaside resort. '''-ðþi''', ''adv.'' offshore. '''-ðþim''', ''adv.'' shorewards.
*k138 '''k̨őr|o''', rank, position, class [> Turkish ''<u>kor</u>'', rank]. '''-a''', ''i.v.'' rank. '''-ı̋d̨a''', ''t.v.'' rank.
*k137 '''k̨űm|a''', '''1.''' ''t.v.'' wink. '''2.''' ''i.v.'' wink. '''-o''', wink.
*k139 '''k̨ős|a''', ''t.v.'' enclose; invest, besiege. '''-o''', enclosure, enclosed place, {{Color|red|precinct; preserve, reservation, plantation}}. '''-ra''', siege.
*k138 '''k̨űrp|i''', ''adj.'' new-born, neonate. '''-e''', new-born, neonate.
*k140 '''k̨ő|ṡi''', ''adj.'' nasty, unpleasant. '''-sta''', nastiness, unpleasantness.
*''drv'' '''k̨u|da''', ''i.v.'' beach [< '''k̨űdo''', beach, shore, coast]. '''-dı̋d̨a''', ''t.v.'' beach. '''-ðdı̋slu''', {{Color|red|coast guard}}. '''-ðműűli''', littoral plant. '''-ðnuuvda̋ro''', {{Color|red|seaside resort}}. '''-ðþi''', ''adv.'' offshore. '''-ðþim''', ''adv.'' shorewards.
*k141 '''k̨űm|a''', '''1.''' ''t.v.'' wink. '''2.''' ''i.v.'' wink. '''-o''', wink.
*k142 '''k̨űrp|i''', ''adj.'' new-born, neonate. '''-e''', new-born, neonate.
 
 
[[Senjecas dict. l]]

Latest revision as of 23:15, 31 October 2025

Pronunciation table

peműko
(labial)
riisűko
(dental)
muitűko
(alveolar)
vainűko
(palataal)
ṡ̨uuše̋nos
(vowels with प)
nı̋þo ṡ̨uuše̋nos
(weak vowels)
p
b f v m t d þ ð ɫ l ż s z r n k g x ƣ h ȝ š i e a ɔ o u ı ɛ y
म़ ल़ स़ क़ ग़ स्व स्य इ ई
पि पी
ए एै
पे पै
अ आ
प पा
ऒ ॵ
पॊ पॏ
ओ औ
पो पौ
उ ऊ
पु पू
पं पऺ पॅ
/p/ /b/ /ɸ/ /β/ /m̥/ /m/ /t/ /d/ /θ/ /ð/ /l̥/ /l/ /ʦ/ /ʣ/ /s/ /z/ /ɾ̥/ /n/ /k/ /g/ /ç/ /ʝ/ /j̊/ /j/ /sʷ/ /sʲ/ /i/ /e/ /ä/ /ɒ/ /o/ /u/ /ɪ/ /ɛ/ /ʊ/


Alphabets

lat
arb cyr dev geo grk run heb tng
k ک κ կ к כ Calma
  • K, kuňo कु॓न्वो, from the word kuňo, walnut, is the 19th letter of the Senjecan alphabet, the first in the vainűko, the clan which contains the palatal consonants.
  • The tengwar are not visible on Frathwiki.


Notes

  1. afx = affix, either a prefix or a suffix, e.g., -k-, noun diminutive or endearment suffix, e.g., ṡűke, star; ṡűxko, asterisk.
  2. cpd = compound, a word of two or more words, e.g., kana̋pi, hemp + ma̋żo, oil = kánafma̋żo, hemp oil.
  3. drv = a word derived from a root, e.g., kákam̃a̋a̋gu, chocolatier < kaka̋m̃o, chocolate + -a̋a̋gu, nominal agentive suffix.
  4. pol = a word with a different but related sense, e.g., kődo, crescent < kőda, cut with a sickle).
  5. These words are not numbered, as only lemmata are numbered.
  6. Words in red indicate an object or concept that did not exist in Sefdaania.
  7. There are 142 root words (lemmata) of which 82 are verbs and 12 are adjectives which can be treated as stative verbs. Thus 66 percent of the vocabulary is verbs.


Dictionary - K, kuňo कु॓न्वो

  • afx -k-, noun diminutive or endearment suffix, -et(te), -kin, -ling, -ule, e.g., ṡűke, star; ṡűxko, asterisk. adj. suffix, somewhat, rather, -ish.
  • k001 ka̋a̋|da, 1. t.v. kill, murder, slay. 2. i.v. kill, murder [> Tamil kātu, kill]. -di, adj. homicidal. -ðlu, killer, murderer, slayer, homicide. -ðra, killing, murder, slaying, homicide. -ðsi, adj. murderous, homicidal.
  • k002 ka̋a̋k|a, 1. t.v. choke, gulp (down). 2. i.v. choke, gulp, strangle. -o, gulp.
  • k003 kaal-, adj. prefix for dark colors, e.g., kaalða̋li, dark green [> English caliginous].
  • k004 kaalı̋ki, adj. temporary, transient [> Tocharian A kālik, temporary]
  • k005 ka̋a̋m|a, 1. t.v. fragment. 2. i.v. fragment. -o, morsel, fragment, bite, tid-bit, bit.
  • k006 ka̋a̋m̃|a, 1. t.v. shriek, bray; screech, crow. 2. i.v., bray; bell; screech, crow. -o, shriek, screech, crow.
  • k007 ka̋a̋po, real estate, piece of land, lot [> Greek κῆπος, garden].
  • k008 ka̋a̋r|a, i.v. praise loudly, mention with praise, eulogize [> Latin carmen]. -o, eulogy.
  • k009 ka̋a̋|ta, i.v. assert, aver, speak up [> Tamil cār_-r_u, publish]. -to, assertion. -þra, assertion.
  • k010 ka̋a̋þ|a, i.v. knock [of hooves] [> Mongolian qatari-, trot]. -o, knocking of hooves.
  • k011 ka̋a̋v|o, red ocher. -a, i.v. apply red ocher [> Tamil kāvi, red ocher].
  • k012 ka̋|a, t.v. like, be fond of, go in for. -ra, fondness.
  • k013 ka̋|ba, 1. t.v. dissimulate. 2. i.v. dissimulate. -vra, dissimulation, guile.
  • k014 ka̋|da, 1. t.v. rob; abduct, bereave (of, éha). 2. i.v. rob. -ðlu, robber, burglar, brigand, bandit. -ðra, robbery, burglary, bereavement.
  • k015 ka̋ð|a, 1. t.v. cover (up). 2. i.v. cover [> English hat]. -fe̋e̋to, pseudonym. -i, adj. -covered, -capped. -lo, lid, cap. -mőto, coverage. -o, cover, covering. -sa̋m̃o, code word.
  • k016 ka̋ig|a, i.v. squint [> English cecum]. -i, adj. squint-eyed. -o, squint.
  • k017 ka̋il|i, adj. unhurt, safe and sound, whole, intact, unscathed, in good condition [> English hale]. -ta, wholeness, good condition.
  • k018 ka̋im̃|i, adj. alone, single; solitary; individual [> English celibate]. -a, i.v. live alone. -ta, solitude, isolation. -vi, adv. alone.
  • k019 ka̋i|pa, t.v. spite [> Sanskrit képi-, trembling]. -fra, spite. -fri, adj. spiteful.
  • k020 ka̋i|ti, adj. happy, pleased [> Etruscan caiti, be happy]. -þta, happiness, mirth.
  • k021 ka̋|ȝa, 1. t.v. look-, seem-, -like. 2. i.v. look, appear; seem [> Sámi guojeti-, get clearer]. -ivi, adv. apparently, seemingly, ostensibly. -ȝi, adj. apparent, seeming, ostensible. -ȝo, appearance; look, semblance, apparition, mien.
  • k022 ka̋|ka, i.v. cackle, cluck [> English cackle]. -k̬i, adj. gallinaceous.
  • drv kákam̃a̋a̋gu, chocolatier [< kákam̃e, chocolate; -a̋a̋gu, suffix denoting profession or occupation]
  • k023 ka̋l|i, adj. hard, difficult; harsh, rough, severe, stern, austere, bitter (cold) [> English callus]. -ta, difficulty, problem, trouble, matter, hardness, trial; harshness, roughness, severity, sternness, austerity; insensitivity. -tı̋ı̋do, asceticism. -þűka, feat. -űt=as, insensitivity, insensibility. =i, adj. insensitive, callous. -vi, adv. hard.
  • k024 ka̋lno, narrow-, -alley, -path [> Spanish calle, street].
  • drv ka̋m|a, 1. t.v. hoard. 2. i.v. hoard [< ka̋me, hamster]. -lu, hoarder. -o, hoard.
  • cpd kámaxme̋|żi, adj. huge, enormous [< kama̋ke, mammoth; me̋żi, adj. large]. -zta, hugeness, enormousness.
  • k025 ka̋mṡo, bag made of bark.
  • k026 ka̋mþu, archon [> Etruscan camthi, low ranking official].
  • k027 ka̋n|a, 1. t.v. chant. 2. i.v. chant [> English chant]. -lu, chanter. -o, chant.
  • cpd kána|fma̋żo, hemp oil. -pőőro, canvas [< kana̋pi, hemp; őőro, cloth].
  • k028 ka̋nsu, folk [Pyran name for themselves] [> Finnish kansa, folk].
  • k029 ka̋|pa, 1. t.v. float, drift. 2. i.v. float, drift. -fna̋ǧo, driftwood. -fṡűto, flotsam. -pa, drift. -pi, adj. adrift, afloat, buoyant. -po, float, drift [of timber].
  • pol ka̋p̌u, tedious person.
  • k030 ka̋ƣ|a, t.v. stir (up) [> English shake]. -lo, stirrer, paddle.
  • k031 ka̋r|a, t.v. fine, sentence [> Latin carināre]. -o, fine, sentence.
  • pol ka̋rki, adj. withering, barbed, stinging [of words].
  • k032 ka̋s|a, t.v. prohibit, forbid, ban, proscribe, forfend; exile [> Korean kǝsɨrɨ-, oppose]. -aþu, exile. -fűro, forbidden forest. -ra, prohibition, ban; exile.
  • k033 ka̋|ṡa, 1. t.v. accuse, charge. 2. i.v. accuse [> Udmurt kusui̮-, reproach]. -slu, accuser, plaintiff. -ṡaþu, defendant. -ṡi, accusatory. -ṡo, accusation, charge.
  • k034 ka̋|ti, adj. sudden, abrupt [> Kannada caṭakkane, all at once]. -þta, suddenness, abruptness. -þvi, adv. suddenly, abruptly, all of a sudden, all at once.
  • k035 ka̋|þa, 1. t.v. mingle, mix, blend, combine, concoct, merge; shuffle; alloy. 2. i.v. mingle, mix, blend, combine, merge [> Turkish kat, mix]. -þe, mongrel. -þi, adj. various, diverse, miscellaneous. -þı̋ȝo, miscellany, variety. -þɪta, miscibility. -þo, mixture, mix, medley, combination, blend, cpdound, melange; meld [cards]. -þra, combination, cpdosition, concoction, merger. -þ̨i, adj. miscible, mixable, combinable.
  • k036 ka̋u|a, 1. t.v. take-, let-, lift-, put-, -down, lower; ȝe̋kom ~, lower-, drop-, -the voice; bring low. 2. i.v. knuckle under. -ra, degradation, abasement.
  • k037 ka̋up|a, 1. t.v. trot. 2. i.v. trot. -o, trot.
  • k038 ka̋us|a, fate, destiny, doom [> Greek kαυνός, lot]. -a, i.v. draw lots. -i, adj. fated, doomed. -ı̋d̨a, t.v. doom, fate, destiny. -o, lot. -őpa, lottery, drawing. -pe̋e̋lno, lot cup. -ri, adj. fateful. -ta̋a̋ino, die.
  • k039 ka̋v|a, t.v. scandalize Tamil kavvai, scandal]. -i, adj. scandalous. -ra, scandal.
  • k040 ka̋x|a, t.v. deserve, merit [> Etruscan qaxu, merit]. -i, adj. meritorious, deserving, creditable, just, meet. -o, merit.
  • k041 ke̋e̋|ȝa, 1. t.v. transgress, infringe. 2. i.v. pass beyond [> Japanese こえる eru, surpass]. -ilu, transgressor. -ira, transgression.
  • k042 ke̋e̋r|a, t.v. tell, narrate [> Kurukh khīrī, tale]. -lu, storyteller. -o, tale, fable, story.
  • k043 ke̋e̋s|a, [non-specific] time, while, age, period, season; ~a̋s éna, in time [> Old Prussian kīsman, while]. -a, i.v. spend time, hang out, loiter, take a while. -a, postp. since. -dı̋ı̋ta, epoch. -ı̋d̨a, t.v. while (away). -ka, little while.
  • k044 ke̋e̋|ta, t.v. commend. [> Sanskrit katthate, praise]. -ti, adj. commendatory. -to, commendation. -t̨i, adj. commendable. -þra, commendation.
  • k045 ke̋e̋þ|o, scoff, sneer [> Swedish häda, scold]. -a, i.v. scoff. -ı̋d̨a, t.v. scoff-, sneer- (-at).
  • cpd keezkőőno, doeskin [< ke̋e̋że, doe; kőőno, leather].
  • k046 ke̋g|o, hook, grapple [> English hake]. -a, i.v. hook, grapple. -i, adj. hooked. -ı̋d̨a, t.v. hook (on), grapple.
  • onom kekekű, cock-a-doodle-doo.
  • k047 ke̋la, i.v. have to, must, had better; be-, -said-, -supposed-, -to, shall, should [> English shall].
  • k048 ke̋l̨|a, t.v. size, birdlime. -o, birdlime, size, sizing.
  • k049 kem̃e̋lo, egg shell.
  • k050 ke̋n|a, i.v. take-, -pains, -trouble, make an effort, do one's best [> Latin cōnārī, attempt]. -i, adj. troublesome, irksome, difficult, painstaking, fractious. -ra, trouble, pains, effort. -ta, irksomeness.
  • k051 ke̋p|o, cover(let), covering [> Old Greek σκέπας, covering]. -ı̋d̨a, t.v. cover [as with a blanket], tuck in.
  • k052 ke̋|ra, 1. t.v. return (to), get back (to); give back. 2. i.v. return, come-, go-, get-, -back. -r̈a, return.
  • k053 ke̋|sa, spring (Mar 21- May 21) [> Finnish kesä, summer]. -sa, i.v. pass-, spend-, -the spring. -si, adj. vernal. -s̈a̋rno, early summer festival (May 5).
  • drv keta̋a̋gu, muleteer [< ke̋te, mule; -a̋a̋gu, suffix denoting profession or occupation].
  • k054 ke̋st|a, i.v. perch [> Lithuanian šãtras, rod]. -o, perch.
  • k055 ketűpo, hollow noise.
  • cpd keþre̋e̋sa, t.v. outrun [< kéþu, exceedingly; re̋e̋sa, i.v. run].
  • k056 kéþu, adv. exceedingly, (way) too, way, so, long, so, passing, far [> Japanese kátsu, moreover].
  • k057 ke̋u|do, miracle. -da, i.v. work-, perform-, -a miracle. -di, adj. miraculous. -ðlu, miracle worker.
  • k058 ke̋ulo, shell [> Greek σκύλος, animal skin].
  • k059 ke̋uv|a, 1. t.v. veer, swerve. 2. i.v. veer, swerve. -ra, veer, swerve.
  • k060 kı̋ı̋|da, t.v. chop, hash, hack, fell; slash [garments] [> Tamil kīr_u, slit]. -do, hack, stroke [with an axe, etc.]. -ðfa̋lo, chopping board. -ðsı̋ı̋mlo, cleaver.
  • k061 kı̋ı̋h|i, adj. virtuous. -ta, virtue.
  • k062 kı̋ı̋|pa, 1. t.v. comb, mesh [of gears]; dovetail, splice. 2. i.v. comb, mesh [of gears]; dovetail [> Tamil cīppu, comb]. -flo, comb.
  • k063 kı̋ı̋ƣ|i, adj. violent [> English hie]. -si, adj. volatile, explosive. -ta, violence. -tűűga, t.v. smite.
  • k064 kı̋ı̋|ta, 1. t.v. shield. 2. i.v. shield. -to, scutum; coat of arms, escutcheon. -þsa̋a̋r̈=a, heraldry, armory. =i, adj. heraldic, armorial.
  • k065 kı̋ı̋þa, i.v. take time [> Korean 기다리다 kidarida, wait].
  • k066 kı̋ı̋va, i.v. pull-, slip-, -down pants.
  • k067 kı̋ı̋z|a, 1. t.v. bring low, humiliate, degrade, abase, debase. 2. i.v. knuckle under [> Tamil kīẓmai, abasement]. -i, adj. humiliated. -ra, humiliation, degradation, abasement.
  • k068 k|ı̋a, 1. t.v. work, operate, perform (on, Gen.), execute, do. 2. i.v. do, work, operate, perform, function, serve (as, ðééa) [> Turkish l, do]. -ı̋ta, feasibility, practicability, expediency, convenience. -ía, postp. by, through [agent]. -ife̋da, mechanical energy. -ı̋i, adj. working, efficient. -ı̋ȝi, adj. feasible, practicable, advisable, expedient, convenient, to the purpose. -ı̋l=o, machine, engine, device, apparatus. =a̋a̋gu, machinist, mechanic. =i, adj. mechanical. =hőmo, robot. =homsa̋a̋r̈a, robotics. =ı̋ȝo, machinery. =sa̋a̋r̈a, mechanics. -ı̋lu, operator, agent, doer. -ı̋o, deed, work; feat. -ı̋ra, working, operation, reaction, performance, execution, -(i)fication.
  • k069 kı̋ð|a, late winter (Jan 21-Mar 20) [> Sámi gid, spring]. -a, i.v. pass-, spend, -the late winter. -i, adj. wintry, hibernal, hiemal. -pa̋rta, late winter equinox (Mar 20). -sa̋rno, vernal festival (Feb 2).
  • k070 kı̋f|i, adj. strict [> Japanese きびしい kibishii, strict]. -ta, strictness. -vi, adv. strictly.
  • k071 kı̋fsi, adj. shameful [> Tocharian A kipsu, shameful]
  • k072 kı̋m|a, 1. t.v. intend, propose, be going to. 2. i.v. intend, propose [> Japanese きまる kìmaru, decide]. -i, adj. intentional. -ra, intent, intention. -vi, adv. intentionally, deliberately, on purpose.
  • k073 kı̋r|a, 1. t.v. answer, reply, respond, retort, rejoin. 2. i.v. answer, reply, respond, retort, rejoin. -i, adj. responsive. -lu, answerer, respondent. -o, answer, reply, response, retort, rejoinder.
  • k074 kı̋s|i, adj. certain, sure [> Japanese こそ koso, emphatic particle]. -ı̋=d̨a, t.v. make-, -sure, -certain, ensure. =dɪlu, sponsor. -ta, certainty. -vi, adv. surely, certainly, verily, actually, without doubt, ever, quite, just, for sure, at all; of course, by all means, so, after all; ~ ne, not at all.
  • cpd kooðṡa̋|ta, i.v. bullfight [< kőőde, aurochs bull]. -to, bullfight, corrida. -þda̋ro, bullring, arena. -þlu, bullfighter, matador, toreador. -þra, bull-fighting, tauromachy.
  • k075 kőől|a, 1. t.v. befool, beguile. 2. i.v. infatuate, delude. -ra, infatuation, delusion.
  • k076 kőő|o, string [beads, flowers], strand, cord [> Tamil , string]. -ı̋d̨a, t.v. string. -xa̋ko, marionette.
  • k077 kőő|vi, adj. noble, high-born, well-born, lordly [> Tamil , mountain]. -vde̋uxl=u, duke, duchess. =a̋a̋ra, dukedom, duchy. =i, adj. ducal. -vı̋d̨a, t.v. ennoble. -vȝőm̃a, aristocracy. -vle̋uðo, nobility. -vnı̋l=a, magnanimity. =i, adj. magnanimous [of persons]. -vta, nobility. -vu, noble [person], atheling. -v̈e̋e̋l̤u, form of address used by a non-noble to a noble and by the nobles to each other.
  • k078 kőőx|i, adj. blue. [> Turkish gök blue]. -ı̋d̨a, t.v. color-, make-, -blue. -őski, adj. bluish. -xta, blueness. -t̬a̋lmi, adj. blue-eyed.
  • k079 kő|ba, 1. t.v. accommodate o.s. to, acquiesce- (-in, -to). submit to. 2. i.v. submit [> English hap]. -bi, adj. accommodating, acquiescent, submissive. -vra, accommodation, acquiescence, submission.
  • pol kődo, crescent. [< kőda, t.v. cut with a sickle].
  • drv kőð|a, i.v. form a crust. -ı̋d̨a, t.v. encrust. [< kőðo, crust]
  • k080 kőf|i, adj. convex [> Mongolian k̬büǧr, convex]. -ta, convexity.
  • k081 kőin|i, adj. (held in) common, joint, mutual, communal, on both sides, general [> English Koine]. -ȝe̋ka, vernacular. -leuðı̋ȝu, society. -o, commune. -sa̋ro, festival, festivity. -ta, mutuality. -u, community. -vi, adv. commonly, in common, generally.
  • k082 kől|a, t.v. imprison, incarcerate, jail [> Greek κωλύω, hinder]. -laþu, prisoner, inmate. -ko, cage, mew. -l̤u, jailer. -ra, imprisonment, incarceration.
  • k083 kolpőno, ground, terrain; square [of a chessboard]; panel.
  • k084 kóm|a, postp. about, beside, by, next to, on [> English com-]. -i, adj. next door. -u, next-door neighbor. -u, adv. by.
  • k085 kőn|i, adj. [dead] black [> Japanese かげ kage, shade]. -a, i.v. blacken. -ı̋d̨a, t.v. blacken, black. -őski, adj. blackish. -ta, blackness. -u, Negro.
  • k086 kőpo, topknot of hair.
  • cpd korős néra, inside, indoors.
  • k087 kő|ta, i.v. (walk with a) limp, be-, go-, -lame, hobble [> Telugu coṭṭa-, lame]. -ti, adj. lame, game. -þta, lameness.
  • k088 kőþ|a, 1. t.v. lift-, raise-, (-up), take up, hold up, elevate, hoist, hoise, rear, boost, heave. 2. i.v. arise, get up. [> Manchu xete, raise]. -go, mound. -lo, siphon.
  • k089 kőuk|a, 1. t.v. cripple. 2. i.v. cripple. -i, adj. crippled. -u, cripple.
  • k090 kɔ̋ɔ̋ði, adj. underdeveloped [> Latin chordus, late born].
  • k091 kɔ̋ɔ̋k|a, t.v. coil [> Georgian წრე c̣re, circle]. -i, adj. coiled. -o, coil, whorl, worm [of a screw].
  • k092 kűű|da, t.v. mock, deride, ridicule. -di, adj. derisive. -ðra, mockery, derision, ridicule.
  • k093 kűűṡa, t.v. hold in the arms [> Turkish koç-, embrace].
  • k094 kűűlu, minister [6th rank of Ethrans] [> Turkish kul, servant].
  • k095 kűűm|a, t.v. billow (out) [> English cumulus]. -i, adj. wavy, billowy, rolling [ground]. -ȝa̋fo, breaker, groyne. -o, billow, surge
  • k096 kűűr|a, late summer (Jul 23-Sep 23) [> Turkish yaz, autumn]. -a, i.v. spend the-, pass the-, -late summer. -i, adj. late estival. -sa̋rno, late summer festival (Aug 6).
  • k097 kűű|sa, t.v. hire [> English hire]. -saþu, hired worker. -so, hire. -sra, hire. -s̨i, adj. for hire.
  • k098 kuusa̋to, brideprice.
  • k099 kűűv|a, 1. t.v. bulge. 2. i.v. bulge (out) [> German Haube, cap]. -o, bump; bulge.
  • k100 kűűz|i, adj. cruel [> Telugu kūḷa, cruel man]. -ta, cruelty.
  • k101 kűd|a, 1. t.v. scream. 2. i.v. scream. -o, scream.
  • k102 kűð|a, north. -a, i.v. move-, travel-, -north [> Sámi gođđalak, snowfall]. -i, adj. northern, northerly; arctic; ky~o ðe̋e̋o, north pole. -mődo, arctic circle. -sűűle, midnight sun. -þim, adv. northward.
  • k103 kűf|i, adj. light ; not watertight, leaky, unsound, pervious [> Korean 가볍다 gabyeopda, light]. -ta, lightness, porosity.
  • k104 kűfr|u, hunchback. -i, adj. hunch-backed, gibbous.
  • k105 kuha̋a̋|ku, hypocrite [> Tocharian A kuhāke, hypocrite]. -ki, adj. hypocritical. -xta, hypocrisy.
  • k106 kű|ȝa, 1. t.v. thank (for, ṡ̨óga), appreciate. 2. i.v. give thanks, appreciate [> Yupik quja, thank]. -ira, thanks, thanksgiving, gratitude, appreciation. -iri, adj. thankful, grateful, appreciative. -iþa̋mo, tip, gratuity. -ȝa, postp. thanks to. -ȝa̋ha, Thanksgiving Day; sa̋ka ~am, Happy Thanksgiving.
  • k107 kűka, i.v. cuckoo [onom.].
  • k108 kűn|a, t.v. mortify, disgrace. -i, adj. ignominious, disgraceful. -ra, mortification, ignominy, disgrace.
  • k109 kűp|o, pale, paling, palisade [> Japanese くい i, post]. -a, i.v. set up a pale [fence], construct a paling.
  • k110 kűrnu, bastard [> Old English hornung, bastard].
  • k111 kusa̋a̋ra, t.v. braid [Tocharian B kusar, braid]. -o, braid.
  • k112 kűs|a, 1. t.v. kiss. 2. i.v. kiss [> English kiss]. -o, kiss.
  • k113 kűṡa, i.v. stand upon the hind legs, rear [> Georgian q̇unc-, stand upon hind feet].
  • k114 kuṡű|ko, rubber. -ki, adj. rubbery. -xre̋þo, tire
  • drv kűþ|a, i.v. be bogged down [< kűþo, bog]. -ı̋d̨a, t.v. bog down.
  • k115 kűzðo, hiding place.
  • k116 k̬a̋a̋|ka, i.v. quack. -xra, quacking.
  • k117 k̬a̋a̋v|o, scale, squama; scurf [> English squamous]. -i, adj. scaly, having scales. -ı̋d̨a, t.v. scale, cover with scales.
  • k118 k̬a̋pu, merchant [> English cheap].
  • drv k̬a̋st̬i, cough medicine [< k̬a̋sa, i.v. cough].
  • k119 k̬a̋|ta, 1. t.v. spoil, mar; corrupt, demoralize, drag down, canker. 2. i.v. be spoiled, go bad; canker. -ti, adj. corrupt. -tɪta, corruptibility. -t̨i, adj. corruptible. -þra, spoilage; corruption, demoralization.
  • k20 k̬a̋|ża, 1. t.v. crush, crunch. 2. i.v. crush, crunch. -zlo, crusher.
  • k121 k̬e̋e̋|da, t.v. admonish, reprove, rebuke, reprimand, reproach, call down. -ðra, reproof, rebuke, reproach, reprimand.
  • k122 k̬e̋e̋ma, 1. t.v. throttle, choke. 2. i.v. choke.
  • k123 k̬e̋e̋n|o, carrion, offal. -a, i.v. feed on carrion, scavenge. -e, scavenger.
  • afx -k̬e...-k̬e, enclitic correlative cnj. and [joining words] [> English ubiquity].
  • k124 k̬e̋|ȝa, 1. t.v. atone for. 2. i.v. atone [> English penal]. -ira, atonement.
  • k125 k̬e̋|ka, t.v. cudgel, fustigate [> Avestan fusu-, throwing hammer]. -xlo, cudgel.
  • k126 k̬én|u, indef. pron. anyone, whoever, so-and-so [> Latin -cunque, whatever]. -álu, indef. adv. anyhow, anyway. -vái=, indef. adv. wherever. =þim, indef. adv. to wherever. =þis, indef. adv. from wherever. -ávu, indef. adv. for any reason. -i, adj. either. -i, indef. adj. any, -ever. -ı̋ı̋mo, adj. any-, whatever-, -kind. -o, pron. whatever, anything, aught. -o, inan. pron. either. -őti, adj. however-, -much, -many. -u, anim. pron. either.
  • k127 k̬e̋|ta, 1. t.v. promise. 2. i.v. promise. -to, promise. -þm̃i, adj. promisory.
  • k128 k̬ı̋ı̋l|a, 1. t.v. calm (down), still, sedate. 2. i.v. calm. -e̋ȝa, 1. t.v. becalm. 2. i.v. becalm. -i, adj. still [without motion], tranquil, motionless, calm. -pe̋e̋ta, i.v. hover. -ra, sedation. -si, adj. sedative. -ta, stillness, still, calm, calmness, tranquillity. -t̬i, sedative. -vi, adv. still.
  • k129 k̬ı̋ı̋|pi, adj. modest. -fta, modesty [> Tocharian B kwīpe, shame; modesty].
  • k130 k̬ői|na, t.v. value, evaluate, estimate, appraise, assess; rate, judge. 2. i.v. be worth. -ni, adj. valuable, worthy, worth, prized, deserving. -no, value, worth; rate. -nra, evaluation, appraisal, assessment. -nta, worthiness, quality. -n̨o, asset. -n̨os, valuables.
  • k131 k̬ő|lo, flesh [> Old English hold, corpse]. -lı̋d̨a, t.v. butcher, strip of flesh, flense, flesh. -l̤o, flesher. -l̤u, butcher, flesher. -lm̃=i, adj. flesh(y), meaty. =ɛta, fleshiness. -ln=i, adj. fleshly, carnal, sensual. =ɛta, sensuality. -lőpa, t.v. cull. -lże̋f=e, carnivore. =i, adj. carnivorous.
  • k132 k̨a̋m|u, spirit, ghost, phantom, spectre [> Japanese かみ kamí, god]. -i, adj. spectral, ghostly. -ı̋d̨a, t.v. haunt.
  • k133 k̨a̋|ra, t.v. require, necessitate, take [time] [> Turkish gerek, necessary]. -ra, cnj. provided that, on the condition that, as long as [with sbj.]. -ri, adj. requisite, required, conditional. -r̈a, necessity, condition, requirement.
  • k134 k̨ı̋l|a, 1. t.v. deviate. 2. i.v. deviate. -i, adj. deviant. -ra, deviation. -u, deviate.
  • k135 k̨őőr|a, t.v. churn [> Turkish kar, mix]. -lo, churn.
  • k136 k̨őg|o, spoke. -ı̋d̨a, t.v. spoke.
  • k137 k̨őɫ|a, t.v. kidnap, abduct, rape. -lu, kidnapper, abductor. -ta, kidnapping, abduction, rape.
  • k138 k̨őr|o, rank, position, class [> Turkish kor, rank]. -a, i.v. rank. -ı̋d̨a, t.v. rank.
  • k139 k̨ős|a, t.v. enclose; invest, besiege. -o, enclosure, enclosed place, precinct; preserve, reservation, plantation. -ra, siege.
  • k140 k̨ő|ṡi, adj. nasty, unpleasant. -sta, nastiness, unpleasantness.
  • drv k̨u|da, i.v. beach [< k̨űdo, beach, shore, coast]. -dı̋d̨a, t.v. beach. -ðdı̋slu, coast guard. -ðműűli, littoral plant. -ðnuuvda̋ro, seaside resort. -ðþi, adv. offshore. -ðþim, adv. shorewards.
  • k141 k̨űm|a, 1. t.v. wink. 2. i.v. wink. -o, wink.
  • k142 k̨űrp|i, adj. new-born, neonate. -e, new-born, neonate.


Senjecas dict. l