Senjecas - Wright Week: Difference between revisions

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*English Text
*English Text
*Devanāgari Text
*Senjecan Translation
*Senjecan Translation
:Gloss
:Gloss


*'''1.''' to think - '''pűűþ|a''', '''1.''' ''t.v.'' think (about). '''2.''' ''i.v.'' think. '''-o''', thought.
*1. round - '''pa̋l|i''', adj. round, rotund.
*I think about many things.
**'''palı̋d̨a''', ''t.v.'' round (off).
*मु मै॓ओ म़े॓कोन् पू॓थ॥
**'''pa̋la''', ''i.v.'' round.
*'''mu me̋e̋o m̃e̋kon pűűþa:'''
**'''pa̋lo''', disk, plate; disc.
**'''pa̋lta''', roundness, rotundity.
 
*'''reeƣűs ka̋a̋xo pa̋lo e̋sa:'''
*The king's hall is round.
:{|
:{|
!m-u||me̋e̋o-Ø||m̃e̋k-on||pűűþ-a
!reeƣ-űs||ka̋a̋x-o||pa̋l-o||e̋s-a
|-
|-
|1s-N||many-ABS||think-A.p||think_about-IND
|king-G.s||hall-N.s||round-N.s||be-IND
|}
|}




*'''2.''' to plan - '''pe̋e̋x|a''', '''1.''' ''t.v.'' design, plan. '''2.''' ''i.v.'' design, plan. '''-o''', design, plan; suit [''cards''].
*2. everyone - '''vísu'''
*I plan to go to town today.
*'''vísu me̋ba:'''
*मु स॔ह्भि री॓कोम् दो अ॓तु पै॓क़॥
*Everyone dances.
*'''mu sáhvi rı̋ı̋kom do a̋tu pe̋e̋xa:'''
:{|
!vís-u||me̋b-a
|-
|everyone-N.s||dance-IND
|}
 
 
*3. same - '''sőmi''', ''adj.'' same, like, alike; identical.
**'''sőma''', ''i.v.'' be like.
**'''sóma''', ''postp.'' compared to, beside, like, than, over, such as.
**'''sómi''', ''cnj.'' than, as [''when comparing sentences'']; like.
**'''somı̋d̨a''', ''t.v.'' liken, compare.
**'''sőmra''', comparison.
**'''sőmta''', sameness, likeness; imitation.
 
*'''mu sómi asűru sőmo þa̋a̋bon ȝőpa:'''
*I am wearing the same shoes as the prince.
:{|
:{|
!m-u||s.áh=vi||rı̋ı̋-k-om||do||a̋t-u||pe̋e̋x-a
!m-u||sómi||asűr-u||sőmo-Ø||þa̋a̋b-on||ȝőp-a
|-
|-
|1s-N||this.day=ADV||city-DIM-A.s||to||go-SUP||plan-IND
|1s-N||as||prince-N.s||same-ABS||shoe-A.p||wear-IND
|}
|}




*'''3.''' road - '''pa̋a̋v|o''', street, road, thoroughfare. '''-ko''', alley.
*4. breed - '''t̬ɔ̋no''', kind, type, sort, breed.
*I will go by the low road.
**'''t̬ɔ̋ni''', ''adj.'' typical.
*मु सु॓पो पआभो॓सऽ मौ॔द उ-अ॓त॥
 
*'''mu sűpo paavős áta u-a̋ta:'''
*'''m̃us gum̃űm úpa t̬ɔ̋nu e̋sa:'''
*We are a breed above the commoners.
:{|
:{|
!m-u||sűpo-Ø||paav-ős||áta||u=a̋t-a
!m̃-us||gum̃-űm||úpa||t̬ɔ̋n-u||e̋s-a
|-
|-
|1s-N||low-ABS||road-G.s||by_way_of||FUT=go-IND
|1p.N||commoner-G.p||above||breed-N.s||be-IND
|}
|}




*'''4.''' cloak / coat / culturally acceptable heavy outer garment -
*5. to obey - '''ta̋a̋ba''', 1. ''t.v.'' obey, mind, observe, keep. 2. ''i.v.'' obey, mind.
:'''ate̋ko''', fur coat
**'''ta̋a̋bi''', ''adj.'' obedient, ruly.
:'''m̨űno''', straw coat
**'''ta̋a̋vra''', obedience.
:'''ne̋lmo''', thick quilted coat
 
:'''sa̋g|o''', coat. '''-a''', ''i.v.'', put on a coat
*'''éȝus m̃un ta̋a̋bu ke̋la:'''
:'''ṡ̨őpo''', overcoat, outer garment
*They must obey us.
:'''fa̋lto''', cloak; '''ðuufa̋lto''', rain cape [< '''ðűűo''', storm]
*I took my warmest cloak.
*मु तंते॓पो फ॓लतोम् ए-गआ॓न्॥
*'''mu tıte̋po fa̋ltom e-ga̋a̋na:'''
:{|
:{|
!m-u||tı~te̋po-Ø||fa̋lt-om||e=ga̋a̋n-a
!éȝ-us||m̃-un||ta̋a̋b-u||ke̋l-a
|-
|-
|1s-N||ELT~warm-ABS||cloak-A.s||PST=take_with-IND
|3-N.p||1p-A||obey-SUP||must-IND
|}
|}




*'''5.''' to stumble - '''ı̋da''', '''1.''' ''t.v.'' trip-, stumble-, -over. '''2.''' ''i.v.'' stumble, trip.
*6. to notice - '''tűsa''', 1. ''t.v.'' mark, note, notice. 2. ''i.v.'' mark.
*I stumbled on the road.
**'''tűsi''', ''adj.'' marked, notable, noticeable.
*मु पआ॓भोम् ए॔भ ए-इ॓द॥
**'''tűsko''', tag, label.
*'''mu pa̋a̋vom éva e-ı̋da:'''
**'''tűslo''', marker.
**'''tűso''', notice, note.
 
*'''mu mónvi éȝun tűsa ne:'''
*I do not notice them often.
:{|
:{|
!m-u||pa̋a̋v-om||éva||e=ı̋d-a
!m-u||món=vi||éȝ-un||tűs-a||ne
|-
|-
|1s-N||road-A.s||on||PST=stumble-IND
|1s-N||frequent=ADV||3-A.p||notice-IND||not
|}
|}




*'''6.''' wind - '''m̃e̋e̋|e''', wind. '''-i''', ''adj.'' windy. '''-ke''', breeze, zephyr.
*7. angry - '''ge̋gi''', ''adj.'' angry, mad, rancourous, wroth.
*The wind was fierce.
**'''ge̋ga''', ''i.v.'' bear ill-will, be angry, resent .
*म़ै॓ए ले॓उत्ऽ ए-भू॓अ॥
**'''gegı̋d̨a''', ''t.v.'' anger, madden, infuriate.
*'''m̃e̋e̋e le̋ut' e-vűűa:'''
**'''ge̋ɠi''', ''adj.'' irascible.
**'''ge̋ƣra''', anger, resentment, animosity, rancour.
 
*'''ímu gűm̃us ge̋gus vűűa:'''
*Now the commoners are angry.
:{|
:{|
!m̃e̋e̋-e||le̋ut-'||e=vűű-a
!ímu||gűm̃-us||ge̋g-us||vűű-a
|-
|-
|wind-N.s||fierce-ELIS||PST-be-IND
|now||commoner-N.p||angry-N.p||be-IND
|}
|}




*'''7.''' to snap - '''vűrka''', '''1.''' ''t.v.'' snap. '''2.''' ''i.v.'' snap, spring, fly-, -back, -off with a jerk.
*8. to revolt - '''dı̋ga''', ''i.v.'' revolt, rebel, mutiny.
*It snapped my cloak.
**'''dı̋gi''', ''adj.'' rebellious, mutinous.
*ए॔ये मु-फ॓ल्तोम् ए-भु॓र्क॥
**'''dı̋go''', revolution, rebellion, mutiny.
*'''éȝe mu-fa̋ltom e-vűrka:'''
**'''dı̋ƣlu''', revolutionary, rebel, mutineer.
 
*'''éȝus mum þóósa dı̋ga:'''
*They are revolting against me.
:{|
:{|
!éȝ-e||mu=fa̋lt-om||e=vűrk-a
!éȝ-us||m-um||þóósa||dı̋g-a
|-
|-
|3-N.s||my=cloak-A.s||PST=snap-IND
|3-Np||1s-A||against||revolt-IND
|}
|}




*'''8.''' to freeze - '''űɫa''', '''1.''' ''t.v.'' freeze. '''2.''' ''i.v.'' freeze.
*9. to lose (win, not find) (''no distinction in Senjecas'') - '''ha̋ȝa''', 1. ''t.v.'' lose, forfeit, let slip; miss [''train, etc.''], shed [''hair'']. 2. ''i.v.'' lose.
*My ears are freezing.
**'''ha̋ilu''', loser.
*मु-म॓इनोस् उ॓ल़न्तोस् भू॓अ॥
**'''ha̋ȝaþi''', '''adj.'' lost, lorn.
*'''mu-ma̋inos űɫantos vűűa:'''
**'''ha̋ȝo''', loss.
 
*'''mu-sőþlus hɪha̋ȝa:'''
*My soldiers have lost.
:{|
:{|
!mu=ma̋in-os||űɫ-a-nt-os||vűű-a
!mu=sőþ-l-us||hɪ~ha̋ȝ-a
|-
|-
|my=ear-N.p||freeze-IND-AP-N.p||be-IND
|my=wage_war-AG-N.p||PRF~lose-IND
|}
|}




*'''9.''' ice - '''ȝe̋go''', ice.
*10. to vote - '''őpa''', ''t.v.'' choose, select, pick out, go with; elect, vote; draw [''a card''].
*I think they have become ice.
**'''őflu''', chooser, elector, voter.
*मु ए॔योन् ये॓गोम् इइ॓लु न॓म॥
**'''őfra''', choice, selection, alternative, election, option, adoption.
*'''mu éȝon ȝe̋gom iı̋lu na̋ma:'''
**'''őpo''', choice, selection, vote.
 
*'''hőmus mum þóósa őpa:'''
*The people vote against me.
:{|
:{|
!m-u||éȝ-on||ȝe̋g-om||i~ı̋l-u||na̋m-a
!hőm-us||m-um||þóósa||őp-a
|-
|-
|1s-N||3-A.p||ice-A.s||PRF~become-SUP||think-IND
|person-N.p||1s-A||against||vote-IND
|}
|}




*'''10.''' inn - '''oþm̃e̋e̋so''', inn, lodge [< '''őþa''', ''i.v.'' take lodging; '''m̃e̋e̋so''', house].
11. to oppress - '''nűla''', ''t.v.'' oppress, persecute.
*I arrive at the inn half-dead.  
*'''nűlra''', oppression, persecution.
*मु फेल्ने॓चु ओथ्म़ै॓सोम् तो॓प॥
**'''nűl̤u''', oppressor, persecutor.
*'''mu felne̋ṡu oþm̃e̋e̋som tőpa:'''
 
*'''gűm̃us mum nűla: gunm̃a̋a̋bo:'''
*The commoners oppress me! Wail of anguish!
:{|
!gűm̃-us||m-um||nűl-a||gun-m̃a̋a̋b-o
|-
|commoner-N.p||1s-A||oppress-IND||anguish_wail-N.S
|}
 
 
*12. suffrage - '''ofȝőm̃o'''
*'''ofȝőm̃o i-mu-butős éra e̋ko e̋sa:'''
*This suffrage is bad for my coffer.
:{|
!ofȝőm̃-o||i=mu=but-ős||éra||e̋k-o||e̋s-a
|-
|suffrage-N.s||this=my=coffer-G.s||for||bad-N.s||be-IND
|}
 
 
*13. succeed - '''da̋ga''', 1. ''t.v.'' follow (after), ensue from, succeed (to). 2. ''i.v.'' follow, ensue, succeed.
**'''da̋ganti''', ''adj.'' next, following [''with time expressions''].
**'''dáganti''', ''adv.'' next, then [''in a series''].
**'''da̋go''', consequence, aftermath.
**'''da̋ƣlu''', follower, successor.
**'''da̋ƣra''', succession, sequence.
 
 
*14. to abrogate - '''ṡenı̋d̨a''', nullify, void, invalidate, annul, revoke, rescind, abrogate, cancel, repeal, abolish, abrogate, call off.
*'''daƣrɛbűko bɪbéðvi ṡenı̋d̨aþo vyvűűa:'''
*The line of succession has been most unfortunately abrogated.
:{|
:{|
!m-u||fel.ne̋ṡ-u||oþ.m̃e̋e̋s-om||tőp-a
!daƣr=ɛ=bűk-o||bɪ~béð=vi||ṡen-ı̋d̨-a-þ-o||vy~vűű-a
|-
|-
|1s-N||half.dead-N.s||lodge.house-A.s||arrive_at-IND
|succession=EPEN=line-N.s||ELT~unfortunate=ADV||null-TRZ-IND-PP-N.s||ELT~be-IND
|}
|}

Latest revision as of 15:16, 15 October 2025

Pronunciation table

peműko
(labial)
 riisűko
(dental) 		muitűko
(alveolar) 		vainűko
(palatal) 		ṡ̨uuše̋nos
(vowels with प) 		nı̋þo ṡ̨uuše̋nos
(weak vowels)
p
 b f v m̃ m t d þ ð ɫ l ṡ ż s z r n k g x ƣ h ȝ š s̨ i e a ɔ o u ı ɛ y
प
 ब फ भ म़ म त द थ ध ल़ ल च ज स स़ र न क ग क़ ग़ ह य स्व स्य इ ई
पि पी 		ए एै
पे पै 		अ आ
प पा 		ऒ ॵ
पॊ पॏ 		ओ औ
पो पौ 		उ ऊ
पु पू 		पं पऺ पॅ
/p/ /b/ /ɸ/ /β/ /m̥/ /m/ /t/ /d/ /θ/ /ð/ /l̥/ /l/ /ʦ/ /ʣ/ /s/ /z/ /ɾ̥/ /n/ /k/ /g/ /ç/ /ʝ/ /j̊/ /j/ /sʷ/ /sʲ/ /i/ /e/ /ä/ /ɒ/ /o/ /u/ /ɪ/ /ɛ/ /ʊ/


Glossing abbreviations

1s/p = 1st person singular/plural ABL = ablative suffix COL = collective F = feminine INT = intensive prefix PRV = privative prefix SUP = supine
2s/p = 2nd person singular/plural ABS = absolutive
(an unmarked modifying adjective) 		DES = desiderative FRQ = frequentative LAT = lative suffix PST = past TRZ = transitivizer
3 = 3rd person ADV = adverb DIM = diminutive FUT = future LOC = locative suffix Q = interrogative particle VOC = vocative particle
A(.s/p) = accusative (singular/plural) AG = agent ELIS = elision IMP = imperative M = masculine QUOT = direct quotation YNG = young
G(.s/p) = genitive (singular/plural) AP = agent (active) participle ELT = elative INC = inchoative OCC = occupation suffix REV = reversive
N(.s/p) = nominative (singular/plural) AUG = augmentative EP = epenthesis IND = indicative PP = patient (past) participle RPR = recent perfective
V(.s/p) = vocative (singular/plural) CAUS = causative EQU = equative degree INS = instrument PRF = perfect SBJ = subjunctive


  • English Text
  • Senjecan Translation
Gloss
  • 1. round - pa̋l|i, adj. round, rotund.
    • palı̋d̨a, t.v. round (off).
    • pa̋la, i.v. round.
    • pa̋lo, disk, plate; disc.
    • pa̋lta, roundness, rotundity.
  • reeƣűs ka̋a̋xo pa̋lo e̋sa:
  • The king's hall is round.
reeƣ-űs ka̋a̋x-o pa̋l-o e̋s-a
king-G.s hall-N.s round-N.s be-IND


  • 2. everyone - vísu
  • vísu me̋ba:
  • Everyone dances.
vís-u me̋b-a
everyone-N.s dance-IND


  • 3. same - sőmi, adj. same, like, alike; identical.
    • sőma, i.v. be like.
    • sóma, postp. compared to, beside, like, than, over, such as.
    • sómi, cnj. than, as [when comparing sentences]; like.
    • somı̋d̨a, t.v. liken, compare.
    • sőmra, comparison.
    • sőmta, sameness, likeness; imitation.
  • mu sómi asűru sőmo þa̋a̋bon ȝőpa:
  • I am wearing the same shoes as the prince.
m-u sómi asűr-u sőmo-Ø þa̋a̋b-on ȝőp-a
1s-N as prince-N.s same-ABS shoe-A.p wear-IND


  • 4. breed - t̬ɔ̋no, kind, type, sort, breed.
    • t̬ɔ̋ni, adj. typical.
  • m̃us gum̃űm úpa t̬ɔ̋nu e̋sa:
  • We are a breed above the commoners.
m̃-us gum̃-űm úpa t̬ɔ̋n-u e̋s-a
1p.N commoner-G.p above breed-N.s be-IND


  • 5. to obey - ta̋a̋ba, 1. t.v. obey, mind, observe, keep. 2. i.v. obey, mind.
    • ta̋a̋bi, adj. obedient, ruly.
    • ta̋a̋vra, obedience.
  • éȝus m̃un ta̋a̋bu ke̋la:
  • They must obey us.
éȝ-us m̃-un ta̋a̋b-u ke̋l-a
3-N.p 1p-A obey-SUP must-IND


  • 6. to notice - tűsa, 1. t.v. mark, note, notice. 2. i.v. mark.
    • tűsi, adj. marked, notable, noticeable.
    • tűsko, tag, label.
    • tűslo, marker.
    • tűso, notice, note.
  • mu mónvi éȝun tűsa ne:
  • I do not notice them often.
m-u món=vi éȝ-un tűs-a ne
1s-N frequent=ADV 3-A.p notice-IND not


  • 7. angry - ge̋gi, adj. angry, mad, rancourous, wroth.
    • ge̋ga, i.v. bear ill-will, be angry, resent .
    • gegı̋d̨a, t.v. anger, madden, infuriate.
    • ge̋ɠi, adj. irascible.
    • ge̋ƣra, anger, resentment, animosity, rancour.
  • ímu gűm̃us ge̋gus vűűa:
  • Now the commoners are angry.
ímu gűm̃-us ge̋g-us vűű-a
now commoner-N.p angry-N.p be-IND


  • 8. to revolt - dı̋ga, i.v. revolt, rebel, mutiny.
    • dı̋gi, adj. rebellious, mutinous.
    • dı̋go, revolution, rebellion, mutiny.
    • dı̋ƣlu, revolutionary, rebel, mutineer.
  • éȝus mum þóósa dı̋ga:
  • They are revolting against me.
éȝ-us m-um þóósa dı̋g-a
3-Np 1s-A against revolt-IND


  • 9. to lose (win, not find) (no distinction in Senjecas) - ha̋ȝa, 1. t.v. lose, forfeit, let slip; miss [train, etc.], shed [hair]. 2. i.v. lose.
    • ha̋ilu, loser.
    • 'ha̋ȝaþi, adj. lost, lorn.
    • ha̋ȝo, loss.
  • mu-sőþlus hɪha̋ȝa:
  • My soldiers have lost.
mu=sőþ-l-us hɪ~ha̋ȝ-a
my=wage_war-AG-N.p PRF~lose-IND


  • 10. to vote - őpa, t.v. choose, select, pick out, go with; elect, vote; draw [a card].
    • őflu, chooser, elector, voter.
    • őfra, choice, selection, alternative, election, option, adoption.
    • őpo, choice, selection, vote.
  • hőmus mum þóósa őpa:
  • The people vote against me.
hőm-us m-um þóósa őp-a
person-N.p 1s-A against vote-IND


11. to oppress - nűla, t.v. oppress, persecute.

  • nűlra, oppression, persecution.
    • nűl̤u, oppressor, persecutor.
  • gűm̃us mum nűla: gunm̃a̋a̋bo:
  • The commoners oppress me! Wail of anguish!
gűm̃-us m-um nűl-a gun-m̃a̋a̋b-o
commoner-N.p 1s-A oppress-IND anguish_wail-N.S


  • 12. suffrage - ofȝőm̃o
  • ofȝőm̃o i-mu-butős éra e̋ko e̋sa:
  • This suffrage is bad for my coffer.
ofȝőm̃-o i=mu=but-ős éra e̋k-o e̋s-a
suffrage-N.s this=my=coffer-G.s for bad-N.s be-IND


  • 13. succeed - da̋ga, 1. t.v. follow (after), ensue from, succeed (to). 2. i.v. follow, ensue, succeed.
    • da̋ganti, adj. next, following [with time expressions].
    • dáganti, adv. next, then [in a series].
    • da̋go, consequence, aftermath.
    • da̋ƣlu, follower, successor.
    • da̋ƣra, succession, sequence.


  • 14. to abrogate - ṡenı̋d̨a, nullify, void, invalidate, annul, revoke, rescind, abrogate, cancel, repeal, abolish, abrogate, call off.
  • daƣrɛbűko bɪbéðvi ṡenı̋d̨aþo vyvűűa:
  • The line of succession has been most unfortunately abrogated.
daƣr=ɛ=bűk-o bɪ~béð=vi ṡen-ı̋d̨-a-þ-o vy~vűű-a
succession=EPEN=line-N.s ELT~unfortunate=ADV null-TRZ-IND-PP-N.s ELT~be-IND
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