Latest revision as of 05:27, 10 August 2025

Abbreviations for Source Languages

ARA - Arabic
ELL - Greek
ENG - English
FRE - French
GER - German

HIN - Hindi
JPN - Japanese
KOR - Korean
MIY - Miyu
MUL - Multiple

PIE - Proto-Indo-European
SPA - Spanish
TUR - Turkish
ZHO - Mandarin

Lexicon

a e i k l m n o p s t u w y

a

aku

(JPN hyaku)

n. a very many, lots, a lot; much
num. hundred; 100

note: also used as -ku

an

(ARA ʔān)

n. time; age; period; passing of events

anta

(HIN andherā)

n. a lack of light; obscurity
v. be dark; dim; obscure

awa

(ARA ʔaw)

conj. or; either; other
n. option; selection

ayo

(ARA ʔayy)

pro. any; which/whatever (INDEF)

e

(SPA / ZHO e / hé)

conj. and; also; too; as well

i

ila

(ARA ʔilā)

prep. toward; at; in direction of; near; until
v. go (toward); walk; travel

in

(ARA ʔin)

conj. if (assuming that); (possible, not contrary to fact)

in ne - if not; unless

ipin

(ARA ibn)

n. child; offspring; kid; daughter; son

note: Can also be pin.

pinapa n. son; nephew (pin + apa)
pinuma n. daughter; niece (pin + uma)

ita

(ARA ʔiḏā)

conj. if (then); whether (therefore)

note: When used as the conditional particle in a conditional clause, it may be followed by a past-tense verb regardless of natural time-reference.

k

kai

(ZHO gāi)

v. should; ought to; need to; have to
v. need; require; must

kali

(ARA / SPA ḥārr / cálido)

n. heat; warmth
v. heat; be hot; warm

kana

(ARA kāna)

n. existence; occurrence
v. be; exist; occur

note: can also be kan

kasa

(SPA casa)

n. house; building
v. dwell; reside

ke

(ZHO gè)

part. number marker; referent

ko

(JPN ko)

n. person; individual; adult / he; she (3sg)

kono

(SPA conocer)

n. knowledge; awareness
v. know; be aware; understand

kula

(ARA kull)

n. all; whole; each; every
v. be complete; whole

kun

(SPA / ZHO con / gēn)

prep. with; together; by means of
v. accompany; join
v. use; employ

l

lalo

(HIN lāl)

n. redness
v. be red

lalo poka n. pale red
lalo ta n. dark red

lapa

(HEB lāḇān)

n. whiteness
v. be white; blank

note: can also be lapan

lawa

(SPA lavar)

v. wash; clean; wipe; clear

le

(ZHO le)

part. completive aspect particle (COMP)

li

(ZHO liǎng)

num. two; 2; double; duo

lo

(ZHO luò)

n. stack; pile
part. plural particle (PL)

lon

(ARA lawn)

n. color; shade; hue

lu

(ZHO lǜ)

n. green; greenness; verdant

m

ma

(ARA / ZHO mā / ma)

part. interrogative particle [Q]
pro. what; that; which

me

(FRE mais)

conj. but; however; although; yet

n

na

(JPN nana)

num. seven; 7

nasa

(ARA naẓara)

v. look; see; observe; watch; read

nai

(JPN nai)

prep. in(side); interior; during; among; middle

ne

(ENG nay)

part. no; not; negative; neither

ni

(ZHO nǐ)

pro. you (2sg)

nun

(PIE h₁néwn̥)

num. nine; 9

o

(JPN o)

part. direct object marker (DO)

oya

(SPA olla)

n. pot; pan; kettle (vessel used for cooking or storing food)
n. stew (dish cooked by stewing)

p

pa

(ZHO bā)

num. eight; 8

pali

(ARA / SPA fariḥa / feliz)

n. happiness; joy
v. be happy; cheerful; joyous

pan

(SPA / ZHO pan / fàn)

n. food; bread; meal; sustenance

poka

(SPA poca)

num. few; not many
v. be small; little

pen

(ELL pénte)

num. five; 5

pon

(ENG phone)

n. phone (mobile; smart)
v. use ~

s

sa

(ARA sa-)

part. future tense (FUT); prospective aspect (PROS)

saki

(ARA šaqīq / ʔaḵ)

n. sibling; cousin; shared (grand)parents

note: can also be aki

akipa n. brother; male cousin (aki + apa)
akima n. sister; female cousin (aki + uma)

san

(ZHO sān)

num. three; 3

sawa

(ARA šaqīq)

n. spouse; husband; wife; sweetheart; mate; partner

sawapa n. husband; boyfriend (sawa + apa)
sawama n. wife; girlfriend (sawa + uma)

so

(ENG / ZHO so / suǒyǐ)

part. so; therefore; consequently

note: used as conjunction, adverb, and interjection

t

ta

(ZHO dà)

v. be large; big; grand; in an extreme manner; greatly

te

(SPA / ZHO de / de)

prep. of; from; about

u

(ZHO wù)

n. thing; entity; object; quality or concept

uma

(ARA ʔumm)

n. mother; woman; wife

-ma aff. marks the feminine of a noun

w

wa

(ARA / ZHO wāḥid / wǒ)

num. one; 1; single; singular; alone
pro. I; me (1sg)

wan

(ENG want)

v. want; desire; wish (for)

wata

(ENG water)

n. water; liquid; fluid
v. be wet

y

yamu

(HIN jāmunī)

n. purple; violet

yu

(ZHO yú)

prep. in; at; to; by; than; out of
n. place; location; point; spot

@@ Line 58: / Line 58: @@
 :* ''n.'' a lack of light; obscurity
 :* ''v.'' be dark; dim; obscure
+==== awa ====
+* ('''ARA''' [[:wiktionary:أو|''ʔaw'']])
+:* ''conj.'' or; either; other
+:* ''n.'' option; selection
+==== ayo ====
+* ('''ARA''' [[:wiktionary:أي|''ʔayy'']])
+:* ''pro.'' any; which/whatever (INDEF)
 == e ==
-* ('''SPA''' [[:wiktionary:y#Etymology_2_8|''e'']] / '''ZHO''' [[:wiktionary:和#Pronunciation_2|''hé'']])
+==== e ====
+* ('''SPA / ZHO''' [[:wiktionary:y#Etymology_2_8|''e'']] / [[:wiktionary:和#Pronunciation_2|''hé'']])
 :* ''conj.'' and; also; too; as well
@@ Line 81: / Line 96: @@
 ::* '''in [[Miyu/lexicon#ne|ne]]''' - if not; unless
+==== ipin ====
+* ('''ARA''' [[:wiktionary:ابن#Arabic|''ibn'']])
+:* ''n.'' child; offspring; kid; daughter; son
+<small>note: Can also be '''pin'''.</small>
+::* '''pinapa''' ''n.'' son; nephew ([[Miyu/lexicon#ipin|pin]] + [[Miyu/lexicon#apa|apa]])
+::* '''pinuma''' ''n.'' daughter; niece ([[Miyu/lexicon#ipin|pin]] + [[Miyu/lexicon#uma|uma]])
+==== ita ====
+* ('''ARA''' [[:wiktionary:إذا|''ʔiḏā'']])
+:* ''conj.'' if (then); whether (therefore)
+<small>note: When used as the conditional particle in a conditional clause, it may be followed by a past-tense verb regardless of natural time-reference.</small>
 == k ==
@@ Line 90: / Line 124: @@
 :* ''v.'' should; ought to; need to; have to
 :* ''v.'' need; require; must
+==== kali ====
+* ('''ARA / SPA''' [[:wiktionary:حار|''ḥārr'']] / [[:wiktionary:cálido#Spanish|''cálido'']])
+:* ''n.'' heat; warmth
+:* ''v.'' heat; be hot; warm
 ==== kana ====
@@ Line 118: / Line 159: @@
 :* ''n.'' person; individual; adult / he; she (3sg)
+==== kono ====
+* ('''SPA''' [[:wiktionary:conocer#Spanish|''conocer'']])
+:* ''n.'' knowledge; awareness
+:* ''v.'' know; be aware; understand
 ==== kula ====
@@ Line 128: / Line 176: @@
 ==== kun ====
-* ('''SPA/ZHO''' [[:wiktionary:con#Spanish|''con'']]/[[:wiktionary:跟#Definitions|''gēn'']])
+* ('''SPA / ZHO''' [[:wiktionary:con#Spanish|''con'']] / [[:wiktionary:跟#Definitions|''gēn'']])
 :* ''prep.'' with; together; by means of
@@ Line 196: / Line 244: @@
 ==== ma ====
-* ('''ARA/ZHO''' [[:wiktionary:ما#Pronoun|''mā'']]/[[:wiktionary:嗎#Definitions|''ma'']])
+* ('''ARA / ZHO''' [[:wiktionary:ما#Pronoun|''mā'']] / [[:wiktionary:嗎#Definitions|''ma'']])
 :* ''part.'' interrogative particle [Q]
@@ Line 267: / Line 315: @@
 :* ''num.'' eight; 8
+==== pali ====
+* ('''ARA / SPA''' [[:wiktionary:فرح#Arabic|''fariḥa'']] / [[:wiktionary:feliz#Spanish|''feliz'']])
+:* ''n.'' happiness; joy
+:* ''v.'' be happy; cheerful; joyous
 ==== pan ====
-* ('''SPA/ZHO''' [[:wiktionary:pan#Noun_40|''pan'']]/[[:wiktionary:飯#Definitions|''fàn'']])
+* ('''SPA / ZHO''' [[:wiktionary:pan#Noun_40|''pan'']] / [[:wiktionary:飯#Definitions|''fàn'']])
 :* ''n.'' food; bread; meal; sustenance
@@ Line 295: / Line 350: @@
 == s ==
+==== sa ====
+* ('''ARA''' [[:wiktionary:س#Etymology_2|''sa-'']])
+:* ''part.'' future tense (FUT); prospective aspect (PROS)
 ==== saki ====
@@ Line 303: / Line 364: @@
 <small>note: can also be '''aki'''</small>
+::* '''akipa''' ''n.'' brother; male cousin ([[Miyu/lexicon#saki|aki]] + [[Miyu/lexicon#apa|apa]])
+::* '''akima''' ''n.'' sister; female cousin ([[Miyu/lexicon#saki|aki]] + [[Miyu/lexicon#uma|uma]])
 ==== san ====
@@ Line 309: / Line 373: @@
 :* ''num.'' three; 3
+==== sawa ====
+* ('''ARA''' [[:wiktionary:زوج|''šaqīq'']])
+:* ''n.'' spouse; husband; wife; sweetheart; mate; partner
+::* '''sawapa''' ''n.'' husband; boyfriend ([[Miyu/lexicon#sawa|sawa]] + [[Miyu/lexicon#apa|apa]])
+::* '''sawama''' ''n.'' wife; girlfriend ([[Miyu/lexicon#sawa|sawa]] + [[Miyu/lexicon#uma|uma]])
+==== so ====
+* ('''ENG / ZHO''' [[:wiktionary:so#Adverb|''so'']] / [[:wiktionary:所以#Conjunction|''suǒyǐ'']])
+:* ''part.'' so; therefore; consequently
+<small>note: used as conjunction, adverb, and interjection</small>
 == t ==
@@ Line 317: / Line 398: @@
 :* ''v.'' be large; big; grand; in an extreme manner; greatly
+==== te ====
+* ('''SPA / ZHO''' [[:wiktionary:de#Preposition_32|''de'']] / [[:wiktionary:的#Definitions_2|''de'']])
+:* ''prep.'' of; from; about
 == u ==
@@ Line 325: / Line 412: @@
 :* ''n.'' thing; entity; object; quality or concept
+==== uma ====
+* ('''ARA''' [[:wiktionary:أم|''ʔumm'']])
+:* ''n.'' mother; woman; wife
+::* '''-ma''' ''aff.'' marks the feminine of a noun
+<small>see also: [[Miyu#family|Family Terms]]</small>
 == w ==
+==== wa ====
+* ('''ARA''' / '''ZHO''' [[:wiktionary:واحد#Etymology|''wāḥid'']] / [[:wiktionary:我#Definitions|''wǒ'']])
+:* ''num.'' one; 1; single; singular; alone
+:* ''pro.'' I; me (1sg)
 ==== wan ====
@@ Line 348: / Line 452: @@
 :* ''n.'' purple; violet
+==== yu ====
+* ('''ZHO''' [[:wiktionary:于#Definitions|''yú'']])
+:* ''prep.'' in; at; to; by; than; out of
+:* ''n.'' place; location; point; spot

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