Miyu/lexicon: Difference between revisions

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__NOTOC__
__NOTOC__
== Abbreviations for Source Languages ==
{{col-begin}}
{{col-break}}
* '''ARA''' - Arabic
* '''ELL''' - Greek
* '''ENG''' - English
* '''FRE''' - French
* '''GER''' - German
{{col-break}}
* '''HIN''' - Hindi
* '''JPN''' - Japanese
* '''KOR''' - Korean
* '''MIY''' - [[Miyu|Miyu]]
* '''MUL''' - Multiple
{{col-break}}
* '''PIE''' - Proto-Indo-European
* '''SPA''' - Spanish
* '''TUR''' - Turkish
* '''ZHO''' - Mandarin
{{col-end}}
= Lexicon =
<center>
[[#a|a]] [[#e|e]] [[#i|i]] [[#k|k]] [[#l|l]] [[#m|m]] [[#n|n]] [[#o|o]] [[#p|p]] [[#s|s]] [[#t|t]] [[#u|u]] [[#w|w]] [[#y|y]]
</center>


== a ==
== a ==
==== aku ====
* ('''JPN''' [[:wiktionary:百#Japanese|''hyaku'']])
:* ''n.'' a very many, lots, a lot; much
:* ''num.'' hundred; 100
<small>note: also used as '''-ku'''</small>
==== an ====
* ('''ARA''' [[:wiktionary:آن|''ʔān'']])
:* ''n.'' time; age; period; passing of events


==== anta ====
==== anta ====
Line 9: Line 58:
:* ''n.'' a lack of light; obscurity
:* ''n.'' a lack of light; obscurity
:* ''v.'' be dark; dim; obscure
:* ''v.'' be dark; dim; obscure
==== awa ====
* ('''ARA''' [[:wiktionary:أو|''ʔaw'']])
:* ''conj.'' or; either; other
:* ''n.'' option; selection
==== ayo ====
* ('''ARA''' [[:wiktionary:أي|''ʔayy'']])
:* ''pro.'' any; which/whatever (INDEF)


== e ==
== e ==


==== e ====
* ('''SPA / ZHO''' [[:wiktionary:y#Etymology_2_8|''e'']] / [[:wiktionary:和#Pronunciation_2|''hé'']])
:* ''conj.'' and; also; too; as well


== i ==
== i ==
==== ila ====
* ('''ARA''' [[:wiktionary:إلى|''ʔilā'']])
:* ''prep.'' toward; at; in direction of; near; until
:* ''v.'' go (toward); walk; travel
==== in ====
* ('''ARA''' [[:wiktionary:إن|''ʔin'']])
:* ''conj.'' if (assuming that); (possible, not contrary to fact)
::* '''in [[Miyu/lexicon#ne|ne]]''' - if not; unless
==== ipin ====
* ('''ARA''' [[:wiktionary:ابن#Arabic|''ibn'']])
:* ''n.'' child; offspring; kid; daughter; son
<small>note: Can also be '''pin'''.</small>
::* '''pinapa''' ''n.'' son; nephew ([[Miyu/lexicon#ipin|pin]] + [[Miyu/lexicon#apa|apa]])
::* '''pinuma''' ''n.'' daughter; niece ([[Miyu/lexicon#ipin|pin]] + [[Miyu/lexicon#uma|uma]])
==== ita ====
* ('''ARA''' [[:wiktionary:إذا|''ʔiḏā'']])
:* ''conj.'' if (then); whether (therefore)
<small>note: When used as the conditional particle in a conditional clause, it may be followed by a past-tense verb regardless of natural time-reference.</small>


== k ==
== k ==


==== kai ====
* ('''ZHO''' [[:wiktionary:該#Definitions|''gāi'']])
:* ''v.'' should; ought to; need to; have to
:* ''v.'' need; require; must
==== kali ====
* ('''ARA / SPA''' [[:wiktionary:حار|''ḥārr'']] / [[:wiktionary:cálido#Spanish|''cálido'']])
:* ''n.'' heat; warmth
:* ''v.'' heat; be hot; warm
==== kana ====
* ('''ARA''' [[:wiktionary:كان|''kāna'']])
:* ''n.'' existence; occurrence
:* ''v.'' be; exist; occur
<small>note: can also be '''kan'''</small>
==== kasa ====
* ('''SPA''' [[:wiktionary:casa#Spanish|''casa'']])
:* ''n.'' house; building
:* ''v.'' dwell; reside
==== ke ====
* ('''ZHO''' [[:wiktionary:個#Definitions|''gè'']])
:* ''part.'' number marker; referent
==== ko ====
* ('''JPN''' [[:wiktionary:個#Kanji|''ko'']])
:* ''n.'' person; individual; adult / he; she (3sg)
==== kono ====
* ('''SPA''' [[:wiktionary:conocer#Spanish|''conocer'']])
:* ''n.'' knowledge; awareness
:* ''v.'' know; be aware; understand
==== kula ====
* ('''ARA''' [[:wiktionary:كل|''kull'']])
:* ''n.'' all; whole; each; every
:* ''v.'' be complete; whole
==== kun ====
* ('''SPA / ZHO''' [[:wiktionary:con#Spanish|''con'']] / [[:wiktionary:跟#Definitions|''gēn'']])
:* ''prep.'' with; together; by means of
:* ''v.'' accompany; join
:* ''v.'' use; employ


== l ==
== l ==
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<small>note: can also be '''lapan'''</small>
<small>note: can also be '''lapan'''</small>
==== lawa ====
* ('''SPA''' [[:wiktionary:lavar#Spanish|''lavar'']])
:* ''v.'' wash; clean; wipe; clear
==== le ====
* ('''ZHO''' [[:wiktionary:了#Definitions|''le'']])
:* ''part.'' completive aspect particle (COMP)
==== li ====
* ('''ZHO''' [[:wiktionary:兩#Definitions|''liǎng'']])
:* ''num.'' two; 2; double; duo
==== lo ====
* ('''ZHO''' [[:wiktionary:摞#Definitions|''luò'']])
:* ''n.'' stack; pile
:* ''part.'' plural particle (PL)
==== lon ====
* ('''ARA''' [[:wiktionary:لون#Arabic|''lawn'']])
:* ''n.'' color; shade; hue
==== lu ====
* ('''ZHO''' [[:wiktionary:綠#Definitions|''lǜ'']])
:* ''n.'' green; greenness; verdant


== m ==
== m ==


==== ma ====
* ('''ARA / ZHO''' [[:wiktionary:ما#Pronoun|''mā'']] / [[:wiktionary:嗎#Definitions|''ma'']])
:* ''part.'' interrogative particle [Q]
:* ''pro.'' what; that; which
==== me ====
* ('''FRE''' [[:wiktionary:mais#Conjunction_2|''mais'']])
:* ''conj.'' but; however; although; yet


== n ==
== n ==


==== na ====
* ('''JPN''' [[:wiktionary:なな|''nana'']])
:* ''num.'' seven; 7
==== nasa ====
* ('''ARA''' [[:wiktionary:نظر#Arabic|''naẓara'']])
:* ''v.'' look; see; observe; watch; read
==== nai ====
* ('''JPN''' [[:wiktionary:内#Etymology_2|''nai'']])
:* ''prep.'' in(side); interior; during; among; middle
==== ne ====
* ('''ENG''' [[:wiktionary:nay#English|''nay'']])
:* ''part.'' no; not; negative; neither
==== ni ====
* ('''ZHO''' [[:wiktionary:你#Definitions|''nǐ'']])
:* ''pro.'' you (2sg)
==== nun ====
* ('''PIE''' [[:wiktionary:Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/h₁néwn̥|''h₁néwn̥'']])
:* ''num.'' nine; 9


== o ==
== o ==


==== o ====
* ('''JPN''' [[:wiktionary:を#Etymology_2|''o'']])
:* ''part.'' direct object marker (DO)
==== oya ====
* ('''SPA''' [[:wiktionary:olla#Spanish|''olla'']])
:* ''n.'' pot; pan; kettle (vessel used for cooking or storing food)
:* ''n.'' stew (dish cooked by stewing)


== p ==
== p ==
==== pa ====
* ('''ZHO''' [[:wiktionary:八#Definitions|''bā'']])
:* ''num.'' eight; 8
==== pali ====
* ('''ARA / SPA''' [[:wiktionary:فرح#Arabic|''fariḥa'']] / [[:wiktionary:feliz#Spanish|''feliz'']])
:* ''n.'' happiness; joy
:* ''v.'' be happy; cheerful; joyous
==== pan ====
* ('''SPA / ZHO''' [[:wiktionary:pan#Noun_40|''pan'']] / [[:wiktionary:飯#Definitions|''fàn'']])
:* ''n.'' food; bread; meal; sustenance


==== poka ====
==== poka ====
Line 56: Line 335:
:* ''num.'' few; not many
:* ''num.'' few; not many
:* ''v.'' be small; little
:* ''v.'' be small; little
==== pen ====
* ('''ELL''' [[:wiktionary:πέντε#Numeral_2|''pénte'']])
:* ''num.'' five; 5
==== pon ====
* ('''ENG''' [[:wiktionary:phone#Etymology_1|''phone'']])
:* ''n.'' phone (mobile; smart)
:* ''v.'' use ~


== s ==
== s ==


==== sa ====
* ('''ARA''' [[:wiktionary:س#Etymology_2|''sa-'']])
:* ''part.'' future tense (FUT); prospective aspect (PROS)
==== saki ====
* ('''ARA''' [[:wiktionary:شقيق|''šaqīq'']] / [[:wiktionary:أخ|''ʔaḵ'']])
:* ''n.'' sibling; cousin; shared (grand)parents
<small>note: can also be '''aki'''</small>
::* '''akipa''' ''n.'' brother; male cousin ([[Miyu/lexicon#saki|aki]] + [[Miyu/lexicon#apa|apa]])
::* '''akima''' ''n.'' sister; female cousin ([[Miyu/lexicon#saki|aki]] + [[Miyu/lexicon#uma|uma]])
==== san ====
* ('''ZHO''' [[:wiktionary:三#Definitions|''sān'']])
:* ''num.'' three; 3
==== sawa ====
* ('''ARA''' [[:wiktionary:زوج|''šaqīq'']])
:* ''n.'' spouse; husband; wife; sweetheart; mate; partner
::* '''sawapa''' ''n.'' husband; boyfriend ([[Miyu/lexicon#sawa|sawa]] + [[Miyu/lexicon#apa|apa]])
::* '''sawama''' ''n.'' wife; girlfriend ([[Miyu/lexicon#sawa|sawa]] + [[Miyu/lexicon#uma|uma]])
==== so ====
* ('''ENG / ZHO''' [[:wiktionary:so#Adverb|''so'']] / [[:wiktionary:所以#Conjunction|''suǒyǐ'']])
:* ''part.'' so; therefore; consequently
<small>note: used as conjunction, adverb, and interjection</small>


== t ==
== t ==


==== ta ====
* ('''ZHO''' [[:wiktionary:大#Definitions|''dà'']])
:* ''v.'' be large; big; grand; in an extreme manner; greatly
==== te ====
* ('''SPA / ZHO''' [[:wiktionary:de#Preposition_32|''de'']] / [[:wiktionary:的#Definitions_2|''de'']])
:* ''prep.'' of; from; about


== u ==
== u ==


==== u ====
* ('''ZHO''' [[:wiktionary:物#Definitions|''wù'']])
:* ''n.'' thing; entity; object; quality or concept
==== uma ====
* ('''ARA''' [[:wiktionary:أم|''ʔumm'']])
:* ''n.'' mother; woman; wife
::* '''-ma''' ''aff.'' marks the feminine of a noun
<small>see also: [[Miyu#family|Family Terms]]</small>


== w ==
== w ==


==== wa ====
* ('''ARA''' / '''ZHO''' [[:wiktionary:واحد#Etymology|''wāḥid'']] / [[:wiktionary:我#Definitions|''wǒ'']])
:* ''num.'' one; 1; single; singular; alone
:* ''pro.'' I; me (1sg)
==== wan ====
* ('''ENG''' [[:wiktionary:want#Verb|''want'']])
:* ''v.'' want; desire; wish (for)
==== wata ====
* ('''ENG''' [[:wiktionary:water#Noun|''water'']])
:* ''n.'' water; liquid; fluid
:* ''v.'' be wet


== y ==
== y ==
==== yamu ====
* ('''HIN''' [[:wiktionary:बैंगनी|''jāmunī'']])
:* ''n.'' purple; violet
==== yu ====
* ('''ZHO''' [[:wiktionary:于#Definitions|''yú'']])
:* ''prep.'' in; at; to; by; than; out of
:* ''n.'' place; location; point; spot

Latest revision as of 05:27, 10 August 2025


Abbreviations for Source Languages

  • ARA - Arabic
  • ELL - Greek
  • ENG - English
  • FRE - French
  • GER - German
  • HIN - Hindi
  • JPN - Japanese
  • KOR - Korean
  • MIY - Miyu
  • MUL - Multiple
  • PIE - Proto-Indo-European
  • SPA - Spanish
  • TUR - Turkish
  • ZHO - Mandarin


Lexicon

a e i k l m n o p s t u w y

a

aku

  • n. a very many, lots, a lot; much
  • num. hundred; 100

note: also used as -ku

an

  • n. time; age; period; passing of events

anta

  • n. a lack of light; obscurity
  • v. be dark; dim; obscure

awa

  • conj. or; either; other
  • n. option; selection

ayo

  • pro. any; which/whatever (INDEF)

e

e

  • conj. and; also; too; as well

i

ila

  • prep. toward; at; in direction of; near; until
  • v. go (toward); walk; travel

in

  • conj. if (assuming that); (possible, not contrary to fact)
  • in ne - if not; unless

ipin

  • n. child; offspring; kid; daughter; son

note: Can also be pin.

  • pinapa n. son; nephew (pin + apa)
  • pinuma n. daughter; niece (pin + uma)

ita

  • conj. if (then); whether (therefore)

note: When used as the conditional particle in a conditional clause, it may be followed by a past-tense verb regardless of natural time-reference.

k

kai

  • v. should; ought to; need to; have to
  • v. need; require; must

kali

  • n. heat; warmth
  • v. heat; be hot; warm

kana

  • n. existence; occurrence
  • v. be; exist; occur

note: can also be kan

kasa

  • n. house; building
  • v. dwell; reside

ke

  • part. number marker; referent

ko

  • n. person; individual; adult / he; she (3sg)

kono

  • n. knowledge; awareness
  • v. know; be aware; understand

kula

  • n. all; whole; each; every
  • v. be complete; whole

kun

  • prep. with; together; by means of
  • v. accompany; join
  • v. use; employ

l

lalo

  • n. redness
  • v. be red
  • lalo poka n. pale red
  • lalo ta n. dark red

lapa

  • n. whiteness
  • v. be white; blank

note: can also be lapan

lawa

  • v. wash; clean; wipe; clear

le

  • part. completive aspect particle (COMP)

li

  • num. two; 2; double; duo

lo

  • n. stack; pile
  • part. plural particle (PL)

lon

  • n. color; shade; hue

lu

  • n. green; greenness; verdant

m

ma

  • part. interrogative particle [Q]
  • pro. what; that; which

me

  • conj. but; however; although; yet

n

na

  • num. seven; 7

nasa

  • v. look; see; observe; watch; read

nai

  • prep. in(side); interior; during; among; middle

ne

  • part. no; not; negative; neither

ni

  • pro. you (2sg)

nun

  • num. nine; 9

o

o

  • (JPN o)
  • part. direct object marker (DO)

oya

  • n. pot; pan; kettle (vessel used for cooking or storing food)
  • n. stew (dish cooked by stewing)

p

pa

  • num. eight; 8

pali

  • n. happiness; joy
  • v. be happy; cheerful; joyous

pan

  • n. food; bread; meal; sustenance

poka

  • num. few; not many
  • v. be small; little

pen

  • num. five; 5

pon

  • n. phone (mobile; smart)
  • v. use ~

s

sa

  • part. future tense (FUT); prospective aspect (PROS)

saki

  • n. sibling; cousin; shared (grand)parents

note: can also be aki

  • akipa n. brother; male cousin (aki + apa)
  • akima n. sister; female cousin (aki + uma)

san

  • num. three; 3

sawa

  • n. spouse; husband; wife; sweetheart; mate; partner
  • sawapa n. husband; boyfriend (sawa + apa)
  • sawama n. wife; girlfriend (sawa + uma)

so

  • part. so; therefore; consequently

note: used as conjunction, adverb, and interjection

t

ta

  • v. be large; big; grand; in an extreme manner; greatly

te

  • prep. of; from; about

u

u

  • n. thing; entity; object; quality or concept

uma

  • n. mother; woman; wife
  • -ma aff. marks the feminine of a noun

see also: Family Terms

w

wa

  • num. one; 1; single; singular; alone
  • pro. I; me (1sg)

wan

  • v. want; desire; wish (for)

wata

  • n. water; liquid; fluid
  • v. be wet

y

yamu

  • n. purple; violet

yu

  • prep. in; at; to; by; than; out of
  • n. place; location; point; spot
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