English-Limli: A-C: Difference between revisions

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==Table of Phonemes==
==Table of Phonemes==
{|class="bluetable lightbluebg" style="text-align:center; vertical-align:left; margin: 1em auto 1em auto;"
{|class="bluetable lightbluebg" style="text-align:center; vertical-align:middle; width:1150px;"
! POA
! MOA
! colspan="3" | <center>labial</center>
! colspan="3" | nasals
|
|
! colspan="2" | dental
! colspan="4" | stops
|
|
! colspan="1" | alveolar
! colspan="2" | fricatives
|
|
! colspan="3" | palatal
! colspan="2" | approximants
|
! colspan="1" | glottal
|
! colspan="3" | nasal
|
|
! colspan="5" | vowels
! colspan="5" | vowels
|-
|-
! IPA
! IPA
|<center> /φ/</center>
| <center>/m/</center>  
| /β/
| /n/
| /w/
| /ŋ/
!
!
| /l/
| /p/
| /t/
| /t/
!
| /s/
!
| /k/
| /k/
| /j/
| /ʔ/
| /ɣ/
!
!
| /ɸ/
| /h/
| /h/
!
!
| /m/
| /w/
| /n/
| /l/
| /ŋ/
!
!
| /i/
| /e/
| /ä/
| /ä/
| /e/
| /o/
| /o/
| /u/
| /u/
| /i/
|-
|-
! Hangul
! Hangul
| <center>ㅍ
| ㅁ
| ㄴ
| ㅋ <sup>{{Color|red|1}}</sup>
!
| ㅂ
| ㅂ
| <sup>{{Color|red|1}}</sup>
| ㅌ
!
| ㄹ
| ㄷ
!
| ㅅ
!
| ㄱ
| ㄱ
| <sup>{{Color|red|2}}</sup>
| ㄲ <sup>{{Color|red|2}}</sup>
| ㅋ
!
!
| ㅍ <sup>{{Color|red|3}}</sup>
| ㅎ
| ㅎ
!
!
| ㅁ
| <sup>{{Color|red|4}}</sup>
| ㄴ
| ㄹ
| ㄲ/ㅇ
!
!
| 이
| 어
| 아
| 아
| 에
| 오
| 오
| 우
| 우
| 이
|-
|-
! Latin
! Latin
| f
| m
| v
| n
| w
| ŋ
!
!
| l
| p
| t
| t
!
| s
!
| k
| k
| y
| ʻ
| ǵ
!
!
| h  
| f
| h
!
!
| m
| w
| n
| l
| ń
!
!
| i
| e
| a
| a
| e
| o
| o
| u
| u
| i
|-
! Name
| Ma<br>마
| Na<br>나
| Ŋa<br>카
!
| Pa<br>바
| Ta<br>타
| Ka<br>가
| ʻa<br>까
!
| Fa<br>파
| Ha<br>하
!
| Wa<br>와
| La<br>야
!
| i<br>이
| e<br>에
| a<br>아
| o<br>오
| u<br>우
|}
|}


 
===Notes===
===Notes:===
*<sup>{{Color|red|1}}</sup> The jamo ''Ḳieuk'' <ㅋ> /kʰ/ is assigned the palatal nasal /ŋ/.
*<sup>{{Color|red|3}}</sup> The compound vowels are used for <w>, ''e.g.'', '''ㅘ''', wa.
*<sup>{{Color|red|2}}</sup> The jamo ''Ssanggiyeok'' <ㄲ> /k͈/ is assigned the glottal stop /ʔ/.
*<sup>{{Color|red|7}}</sup> The iotified vowels are used for <y>, ''e.g.'', '''요''', yo.
*<sup>{{Color|red|3}}</sup> The jamo ''Pieup'' <ㅍ> /pʰ/ is assigned the voiceless bilabial fricative /φ/.
*<sup>{{Color|red|4}}</sup> The compound vowels are used for <w>, ''e.g.'', '''ㅘ''', wa.




==English-Limli Dictionary==
==A==
===A===
{|
{|
|
|
*a, an, ''det.'' '''ya'''.
*a, an, ''det.'' '''ya''' (''sg.''); '''ye''' (''pl.'')
*able, be, ''vb.'' '''fia'''.
*able, be, ''vb.'' '''peʻi'''.
*accept, ''v.'' '''fofeyo'''.
*accept, ''vb.'' '''?'''.
*act, ''vb.'' '''ńiyu'''.
*act, ''vb.'' '''ńefa'''.
*adapt, ''vb.'' '''silila'''.
*afraid, be, ''vb.'' '''ńepeto'''.
*advantage, '''ǵuini'''.
||
||
*afraid, be, ''vb.'' '''ńihu'''.
*again, ''adv.'' '''emu'''.
*again, ''adv.'' '''ime'''.
*all, ''det.'' '''tepuʻe'''.
*all, ''det.'' '''ǵio'''.
*allow, ''vb.'' '''foloi'''.
*allow, ''vb.'' '''foloi'''.
*also, ''adv.'' '''yelu'''.
*also, ''adv.'' '''futa'''.
*although, ''cnj.'' '''yilei'''.
*although, ''cnj.'' '''efetuʻe'''.
|||
|||
*always, ''adv.'' '''ao ǵio lu'''.
*always, ''adv.'' '''ńeʻo'''.
*and, ''cnj.'' '''na'''.
*and, ''cnj.'' '''eńi'''.
*animal, '''luwaya'''.
*animal, '''tawifi'''.
*ant, '''ima'''.
*any, ''det.'' '''pefa'''.
*any, ''det.'' '''fafi'''.
*arise (''from bed''), ''vb.'' '''hepate'''.
*arise (''from bed''), ''vb.'' '''toli'''.
||||
||||
*arrive, ''vb.'' '''yiawe'''.
*arrive, ''vb.'' '''peʻi'''.
*as, ''cnj.'' '''tufa'''.
*as, ''cnj.'' '''fiʻa'''.
*ascend, ''vb.'' '''toli'''.
*ascend, ''vb.'' '''vata'''.
*ash(es), '''tayo'''.
*ash(es), '''tayo'''.
*awaken, ''vb.'' '''eyila'''.
*autumn, '''fe'owi'''.
*away, ''adv.'' '''ifo'''.
|||||
*awaken, ''vb.'' '''ńufu'''.
*away, ''adv.'' '''epo'''.
|}
|}
   
   
===B===
==B==
{|
{|
|
|
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*bitter, ''adj.'' '''liki'''.
*bitter, ''adj.'' '''liki'''.
*black, ''adj.'' '''hata'''.
*black, ''adj.'' '''hata'''.
*blind, ''adj.'' '''ǵowi'''.
*bloom, ''vb.'' '''ǵoili'''.
*bloom, ''vb.'' '''ǵoili'''.
*blow, ''vb.'' '''uyu'''.
*blow, ''vb.'' '''uyu'''.
||||
*blue, ''adj.'' '''otu'''.
*blue, ''adj.'' '''otu'''.
||||
*born, ''vb.'' '''simio'''.
*born, ''vb.'' '''simio'''.
*boundary, '''firi'''.
*boundary, '''firi'''.
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*brother, '''ove'''.
*brother, '''ove'''.
*build, ''vb.'' '''yini'''.
*build, ''vb.'' '''yini'''.
||||
*burden, '''isali'''.
*burden, '''isali'''.
||||
*burn, ''vb.'' '''fimyo'''.
*burn, ''vb.'' '''fimyo'''.
*busy, ''adj.'' '''lońiyu'''.
*busy, ''adj.'' '''lońiyu'''.
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|}
|}


===C===
==C==
{|
{|
|
|
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*choose, ''vb.'' '''sutu'''.
*choose, ''vb.'' '''sutu'''.
*circle, '''ǵehu'''.
*circle, '''ǵehu'''.
*climb, ''vb.'' '''iha'''.
*climb, ''vb.'' '''vata'''.
*cold, ''adj.'' '''viyo'''.
*cold, ''adj.'' '''viyo'''.
|||
|||
*color, '''temu'''.
*comfortable, ''adj.'' '''efowo'''.
*come, ''vb.'' '''yiawe'''.
*come, ''vb.'' '''yiawe'''.
*complete, ''vb.'' '''lefu'''.
*complete, ''vb.'' '''lefu'''.
*concern, ''vb.'''''sifio'''.
*concern, ''vb.'''''sifio'''.
*conscience, '''hoyima yawa'''.
*conscience, '''hoyima yawa'''.
||||
*continue, ''vb.'' '''fońio'''.
*continue, ''vb.'' '''fońio'''.
*cook, ''vb.'' '''fomo'''.
*cook, ''vb.'' '''fomo'''.
||||
*correct, ''adj.'' '''fuli'''.
*correct, ''adj.'' '''fuli'''.
*count, ''vb.'' '''yato'''.
*count, ''vb.'' '''yato'''.
*cover, ''vb.'' '''ofa'''.
*create, ''vb.'' '''sihu'''.
*create, ''vb.'' '''sihu'''.
|||||
*crest, '''leo'''.
*cross, ''vb.'' '''sufu'''.
*cross, ''vb.'' '''sufu'''.
*crowd, '''wero'''.
*crowd, '''wero'''.
*current, '''liyo'''.
*cut, ''vb.'' '''helu'''.
*cut, ''vb.'' '''helu'''.
|}
|}

Latest revision as of 15:06, 8 May 2025

Table of Phonemes

MOA nasals stops fricatives approximants vowels
IPA
/m/
 /n/ /ŋ/ /p/ /t/ /k/ /ʔ/ /ɸ/ /h/ /w/ /l/ /i/ /e/ /ä/ /o/ /u/
Hangul ㅁ ㄴ ㅋ 1 ㅂ ㅌ ㄱ ㄲ 2 ㅍ 3 ㅎ 4 ㄹ 이 어 아 오 우
Latin m n ŋ p t k ʻ f h w l i e a o u
Name Ma
마 		Na
나 		Ŋa
카 		Pa
바 		Ta
타 		Ka
가 		ʻa
까 		Fa
파 		Ha
하 		Wa
와 		La
야 		i
이 		e
에 		a
아 		o
오 		u
우

Notes

  • 1 The jamo Ḳieuk <ㅋ> /kʰ/ is assigned the palatal nasal /ŋ/.
  • 2 The jamo Ssanggiyeok <ㄲ> /k͈/ is assigned the glottal stop /ʔ/.
  • 3 The jamo Pieup <ㅍ> /pʰ/ is assigned the voiceless bilabial fricative /φ/.
  • 4 The compound vowels are used for <w>, e.g., ㅘ, wa.


A

  • a, an, det. ya (sg.); ye (pl.)
  • able, be, vb. peʻi.
  • accept, vb. ?.
  • act, vb. ńefa.
  • afraid, be, vb. ńepeto.
  • again, adv. emu.
  • all, det. tepuʻe.
  • allow, vb. foloi.
  • also, adv. futa.
  • although, cnj. efetuʻe.
  • always, adv. ńeʻo.
  • and, cnj. eńi.
  • animal, tawifi.
  • any, det. pefa.
  • arise (from bed), vb. hepate.
  • arrive, vb. peʻi.
  • as, cnj. fiʻa.
  • ascend, vb. vata.
  • ash(es), tayo.
  • autumn, fe'owi.
  • awaken, vb. ńufu.
  • away, adv. epo.

B

  • baby, laulu.
  • back, fawi.
  • bad, adj. hume.
  • barter, vb. yele.
  • bare, vb. lika.
  • basket, fiuli.
  • bath, liwo.
  • beauty, ǵuwu.
  • because, cnj. lońo.
  • because of, prep. lońo ve.
  • become, vb. ǵimemu.
  • bed, ńeani.
  • bedframe, sifi.
  • before, cnj. ńoi.
  • begin, vb. fuńi.
  • behave, vb. ńiyu.
  • benefit, ǵuini.
  • big, adj. mohu.
  • bite, vb. nio.
  • bitter, adj. liki.
  • black, adj. hata.
  • blind, adj. ǵowi.
  • bloom, vb. ǵoili.
  • blow, vb. uyu.
  • blue, adj. otu.
  • born, vb. simio.
  • boundary, firi.
  • brave, adj. fehi.
  • breakfast, riwilo.
  • breath, yimo.
  • brother, ove.
  • build, vb. yini.
  • burden, isali.
  • burn, vb. fimyo.
  • busy, adj. lońiyu.
  • but, cnj. ia.

C

  • care, tomi.
  • carry, vb. lika.
  • cause, lońo.
  • cause to be, vb. lońo.
  • change, vb. vou.
  • charge, tomi.
  • chief, liwulu.
  • child, laulu.
  • choose, vb. sutu.
  • circle, ǵehu.
  • climb, vb. vata.
  • cold, adj. viyo.
  • color, temu.
  • comfortable, adj. efowo.
  • come, vb. yiawe.
  • complete, vb. lefu.
  • concern, vb.sifio.
  • conscience, hoyima yawa.
  • continue, vb. fońio.
  • cook, vb. fomo.
  • correct, adj. fuli.
  • count, vb. yato.
  • cover, vb. ofa.
  • create, vb. sihu.
  • crest, leo.
  • cross, vb. sufu.
  • crowd, wero.
  • current, liyo.
  • cut, vb. helu.

Notes

  • The prepositions are placed in a separate dictionary where they can be better defined.


English-Limli: D-M

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