Liwadi: English-Liwadi g-l: Difference between revisions

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==Table of Phonemes==
==Table of Phonemes==
{|class="bluetable lightbluebg" style="text-align:center; vertical-align:middle; width:1300px;"
{|class="bluetable lightbluebg" style="text-align:center; vertical-align:middle; width:1150
! MOA
! colspan="4" | nasals
! colspan="3" | nasals
|
|
! colspan="7" | stops
! colspan="7" | stops
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!
!
| /i/
| /i/
| /ɪ/
| /e/
| /e/
| /ɛ/
| /ä/
| /ä/
| /o/
| /o/
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!
!
| I i
| I i
| ı
| E e
| E e
| ė
| A a
| A a
| O o
| O o
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!
!
| ی   
| ی   
|
| ه
| ه
|
| ا
| ا
| ۉ
| ۉ
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!
!
| i<br>ى
| i<br>ى
| ı
| e<br>ه
| e<br>ه
| ė<br>
| a<br>ا
| a<br>ا
| o<br>ۉ
| o<br>ۉ
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*gather, ''vb.'' '''azak'''.
*gather, ''vb.'' '''azak'''.
*girl, '''kipiʻ'''.
*girl, '''kipiʻ'''.
||
*give, ''vb.'' '''mapam'''.
*give, ''vb.'' '''mapam'''.
||
:*gift, '''mėmapam'''.
:*gift, '''mėmapam'''.
*go, ''vb.'' '''ʻaraŋ'''.
*go, ''vb.'' '''ʻaraŋ'''.
|||
*God, '''Aruʻ'''.
*God, '''Aruʻ'''.
*good (''ethical''), ''adj.'' '''kug'''.
*good (''ethical''), ''adj.'' '''kug'''.
|||
*grammar, '''zikiʻ ŋutur'''.
*grammar, '''zikiʻ ŋutur'''.
*great, ''adj.'' '''tigel'''.
||||
*green, ''adj.'' '''wilut'''.
*great, ''adj.'' '''ʻisen'''.
*green, ''adj.'' '''tobel'''.
*greet, ''vb.'' '''galat'''.
*greet, ''vb.'' '''galat'''.
||||
|||||
*grind, ''vb.'' '''ŋadam'''.
*grind, ''vb.'' '''ŋadam'''.
*ground, '''ališ'''.
*ground, '''ališ'''.
*grow, ''vb.'' '''tagal'''.
*grow, ''vb.'' '''dabar'''.
|}
|}


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*have to, ''vb.'' '''šalaŋ'''.
*have to, ''vb.'' '''šalaŋ'''.
||
||
*he, ''prn.'' '''ʻo'''.
*he, ''prn.'' '''oyi'''.
*hear, ''vb.'' '''śanah'''.
*hear, ''vb.'' '''śanah'''.
*help, ''vb.'' '''hasal'''.
*help, ''vb.'' '''hasal'''.
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*I, '''im'''.
*I, '''im'''.
*ice, '''taliŋ'''.
*ice, '''taliŋ'''.
||
*if, ''cnj.'' '''en'''.
*if, ''cnj.'' '''en'''.
||
*ill, ''adj.'' '''ŋuraʻ'''.
*ill, ''adj.'' '''ŋuraʻ'''.
|||
*infrared, ''adj.'' '''ʻinil'''.
*infrared, ''adj.'' '''ʻinil'''.
*inhale, ''vb.'' '''śaʻak'''.
*inhale, ''vb.'' '''śaʻak'''.
|||
||||
*inside, ''adj.'' '''puŋ'''.
*inside, ''adj.'' '''puŋ'''.
*intend, ''vb.'' '''payam'''.
*intend, ''vb.'' '''payam'''.
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{|
{|
|
|
*land, '''alax'''.
*land, '''alaš'''.
*language, '''zikiʻ'''.
*language, '''zikiʻ'''.
*large ''adj.'' '''dibur'''.
*large ''adj.'' '''dibur'''.
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*laugh, ''vb.'' '''šaŋat'''.
*laugh, ''vb.'' '''šaŋat'''.
:*laugh, '''nėšaŋat'''.
:*laugh, '''nėšaŋat'''.
:*laughter, '''nėšaŋat'''.
:*laughter, '''šaŋat'''.
*leather, '''dereb'''.
*leather, '''dereb'''.
|||
|||
*left, ''adj.'' '''zenur'''.
*left, ''adj.'' '''zenur'''.
*less, ''det.'' '''kiŋup'''.
*less, ''det.'' '''hitur'''.
*letter (''alphabet''), '''ŋup'''.
*letter (''alphabet''), '''ŋup''' گۆٮ.
*lie (''as in bed''), ''vb.'' '''śaŋag'''.
*lie (down), ''vb.'' '''śaŋag'''.
||||
||||
*life, '''tėhawaś'''.
*life, '''tėhawaś'''.

Latest revision as of 14:09, 5 May 2025

Table of Phonemes

nasals stops sibilants fricatives approximants tap affricate vowels
IPA /m/ /n/ /ŋ/ /p/ /b/ /t/ /d/ /k/ /g/ /ʔ/ /s/ /z/ /ʃ/ /ɸ/ /β/ /θ/ /ð/ /χ/ /ɣ/ /h/ /ɬ/ /w/ /j/ /l/ /ɾ/ /ʦ/ /i/ /ɪ/ /e/ /ä/ /o/ /u/
Latin M m N n Ŋ ŋ P p B b T t D d K k G g ʻ S s Z z Š š ṗ ḃ ṫ ḋ ḳ ġ H h ḷ W w Y y L l R r Ś ś I i ı E e A a O o U u
Arabic م ن گ ٮ
1 		ﺏ ط
2 		ظ ک
3 		ݢ ع
4 		ص
5 		ض ڝ ٺ ٻ د ذ ٯ ڧ ح
6 		ݪ و
7 		ي ل
8 		ر ج ی ه ا ۉ ۆ
Name Mi
مى 		Ne
نه 		Ŋo
گۉ 		Pi
ٮى 		Bi
بى 		Te
طه 		De
ظه 		Ko
کۉ 		Go
ݢۉ 		ʻu
عۆ 		Sa
صا 		Za
ضا 		Ša
ڝا 		Ṗi
ٺى 		Ḃi
ٻى 		Ṫe
ده 		Ḋe
ذه 		Ḳo
ٯۉ 		Ġo
ڧۉ 		Hu
حۆ 		Ḷe
ݪه 		Wi
وى 		Yo
ىۉ 		Le
له 		Ra
را 		Śa
جا 		i
ى 		ı e
ه 		a
ا 		o
ۉ 		u
ۆ


G

  • garden, dimap.
  • gather, vb. azak.
  • girl, kipiʻ.
  • give, vb. mapam.
  • gift, mėmapam.
  • go, vb. ʻaraŋ.
  • God, Aruʻ.
  • good (ethical), adj. kug.
  • grammar, zikiʻ ŋutur.
  • great, adj. ʻisen.
  • green, adj. tobel.
  • greet, vb. galat.
  • grind, vb. ŋadam.
  • ground, ališ.
  • grow, vb. dabar.

H

  • happen, vb. talaʻ.
  • harvest, vb. tašal.
  • hat, tugiʻ.
  • have to, vb. šalaŋ.
  • he, prn. oyi.
  • hear, vb. śanah.
  • help, vb. hasal.
  • here, adv. tim.
  • high, adj. diguʻ.
  • hit, vb. lagaš.
  • hold, vb. ŋasat.
  • hole, ŋul.
  • holy, adj. tibuś.
  • home, ʻunih.
  • honor, vb. tagab.
  • hope, vb. tagah.
  • house, giwep.
  • hot, adj. ŋin.
  • how?, adv. yaŋ.
  • hunt, vb. šabaŋ.
  • hurt, vb. tahag.
  • husband, dus.

I

  • I, im.
  • ice, taliŋ.
  • if, cnj. en.
  • ill, adj. ŋuraʻ.
  • infrared, adj. ʻinil.
  • inhale, vb. śaʻak.
  • inside, adj. puŋ.
  • intend, vb. payam.

J

K

  • kill, vb. ʻalad.

L

  • land, alaš.
  • language, zikiʻ.
  • large adj. dibur.
  • last, adj. ŋilum.
  • laugh, vb. šaŋat.
  • laugh, nėšaŋat.
  • laughter, šaŋat.
  • leather, dereb.
  • left, adj. zenur.
  • less, det. hitur.
  • letter (alphabet), ŋup گۆٮ.
  • lie (down), vb. śaŋag.
  • life, tėhawaś.
  • like, vb. ʻagag.
  • little, adj. tipim.
  • live (be alive), vb. hawaś.
  • live (dwell), vb. adal.
  • long, adj. iluŋ.
  • love, vb. aʻag.


Liwadi: English-Liwadi m-r

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