Waa Lessons - Introducing Yourself: Difference between revisions
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===Vocabulary=== | ====Vocabulary==== | ||
'''nama''' - ''name'' | '''nama''' - ''name'' | ||
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'''bote''' - ''brother'' | '''bote''' - ''brother'' | ||
==Language notes== | ===Language notes=== | ||
===Possessive phrases=== | ====Possessive phrases==== | ||
In a possessive phrase, the possessor is placed right after the possessum: '''nama yu''' 'your name', '''bote mi''' 'my brother', '''nama kia''' 'his name' etc. Note that the 'basic' form of the pronouns are used. '''Mi''' can mean both 'I/me' and 'my'. The same for '''yu''' 'you', 'your'. '''Kia''' is a gender neutral third person pronoun, which can be translated 'he', 'she', or 'it' - or 'his', 'her' or 'its', depending on the context. | In a possessive phrase, the possessor is placed right after the possessum: '''nama yu''' 'your name', '''bote mi''' 'my brother', '''nama kia''' 'his name' etc. Note that the 'basic' form of the pronouns are used. '''Mi''' can mean both 'I/me' and 'my'. The same for '''yu''' 'you', 'your'. '''Kia''' is a gender neutral third person pronoun, which can be translated 'he', 'she', or 'it' - or 'his', 'her' or 'its', depending on the context. | ||
===Personal pronouns=== | ====Personal pronouns==== | ||
The full set of personal pronouns is as follows: | The full set of personal pronouns is as follows: | ||
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===Asking what=== | ====Asking what==== | ||
To ask 'what' or 'who' something is, you can just add '''wea''' after the nouns or pronoun in informal speech: | To ask 'what' or 'who' something is, you can just add '''wea''' after the nouns or pronoun in informal speech: | ||
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== | ==Part 2== | ||
=== | ===Dialogue 2=== | ||
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===Vocabulary=== | ====Vocabulary==== | ||
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'''kesiu bono''' - nice to meet you | '''kesiu bono''' - nice to meet you | ||
===Language Notes=== | |||
====The conjuntion '''e''' 'and'==== | |||
The conjunction '''e''' corresponds more or less to 'and' in English. It can be used to join together phrases amd clauses of various kinds: | |||
'''yu e mi''' - you and I. | |||
'''yu e bote mi''' - you and my brother. | |||
'''katu e huno''' - the cat and the dog; a cat and a dog | |||
'''Kia itu e minu.''' - He's eating and drinking. | |||
'''Katu itu en huno minu.''' - The cat is eating and the dog is drinking. | |||
'''Kia nea logo e biu.''' - (S)he is tall and beautiful. | |||
Sometimes it can be translated as 'with', indicating companionship: | |||
'''Mi weko e bote yu.''' - I work with your brother. | |||
====Vocabulary==== | |||
'''katu''' - cat | |||
'''huno''' - cat | |||
'''itu''' - to eat | |||
'''minu''' - to drink | |||
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===Vocabulary=== | ====Vocabulary==== | ||
Revision as of 23:08, 7 April 2025
In this lesson, you will learn how to introduce yourself, and how to ask about basic information about others.
Dialogue 1:
Nama yu wea?
JOHN: Nama yu wea?
MARY: Nama mi Mary. E yu? Nama yu wea?
JOHN: Nama mi John. E tiaoka naa, kia wea?
MARY: Kia bote mi. Nama kia Peter.
JOHN: What's your name?
MARY: My name is Mary. And you? What's your name?
JOHN: My name is John. And that man, who's he?
MARY: He's my brother. His name is Peter.
Vocabulary
nama - name
wea - what, which
mi - I, me, my
yu - you, your
e - and
tiaoka - man, person
kia - she, he, it
bote - brother
Language notes
Possessive phrases
In a possessive phrase, the possessor is placed right after the possessum: nama yu 'your name', bote mi 'my brother', nama kia 'his name' etc. Note that the 'basic' form of the pronouns are used. Mi can mean both 'I/me' and 'my'. The same for yu 'you', 'your'. Kia is a gender neutral third person pronoun, which can be translated 'he', 'she', or 'it' - or 'his', 'her' or 'its', depending on the context.
Personal pronouns
The full set of personal pronouns is as follows:
mi - I
yu - you (singular)
kia - (s)he, it
miera - we
yuera - you (plural)
kiaera - they (plural)
To say 'that (one)' or 'this (one)', you and naa ('that') or nei ('this') to the third person pronoun:
kia naa - 'that one'
kia nei - 'this one'
kiaera naa - 'those ones'
kiaera nei - these ones'
Naa and nei can also be added to regular nouns, to indicate 'that' or 'this':
tiaoka naa - 'that person'
tiaoka nei - 'this person'
Asking what
To ask 'what' or 'who' something is, you can just add wea after the nouns or pronoun in informal speech:
Yu wea? - 'Who are you?'
Kia wea? - 'Who is (s)he?' Or 'What is that?'
Tiaoka naa wea? - 'Who is that person?'
In more formal speech, there is a special copula nea ('to be'):
Kia nea wea? - 'Who is (s)he?'
Nama yu nea wea? - What is your name?'
Part 2
Dialogue 2
JOHN: Hero. Yu nea Peter?
PETER: Ye. Mi Peter. E yu nea ...?
JOHN: Mi nea John. Mi weko i keuna sama e Mary.
PETER: Ou. Mi siu. Kesiu bono.
JOHN: Kesiu bono rika.
JOHN: Hello. Are you Peter?
PETER: Yes. I'm Peter. And you are ...?
JOHN: I'm John. I work for the same company as Mary.
PETER: Oh. I see. Nice to meet you.
JOHN: Nice to meet you too.
Vocabulary
hero - hello
nea - to be
ye - yes (signifying agreement with a positively stated question; see below)
weko - to work
keuna - company
sama - the same
e - (here) as
sama e - the same as
ou - oh
siu - to see, to meet
kesiu - meeting
bono - good, right
kesiu bono - nice to meet you
Language Notes
The conjuntion e 'and'
The conjunction e corresponds more or less to 'and' in English. It can be used to join together phrases amd clauses of various kinds:
yu e mi - you and I.
yu e bote mi - you and my brother.
katu e huno - the cat and the dog; a cat and a dog
Kia itu e minu. - He's eating and drinking.
Katu itu en huno minu. - The cat is eating and the dog is drinking.
Kia nea logo e biu. - (S)he is tall and beautiful.
Sometimes it can be translated as 'with', indicating companionship:
Mi weko e bote yu. - I work with your brother.
Vocabulary
katu - cat
huno - cat
itu - to eat
minu - to drink
Dialogue 3
Kia nea wea?
JOHN: Kia nea wea?
PETER: Kia wea?
JOHN: Ona i naa.
PETER: Mi ku wita. Mi ku kena kia. Aku kia.
JOHN: Mi ku ene siu kia i pasu.
JOHN: Who is that?
PETER: Which one?
JOHN: The woman over there.
PETER: I don't know. I don't know her. Ask her.
JOHN: I've never seen her before.
Vocabulary
ona - woman
i - on, at, in, to
i naa - there
ku - not, no
wita - to know, to be aware
kena - to know (personally), to be aqunainted
aku - to ask
ene - ever
ku ene - never
pasu - past, to pass
i pasu - in the past, before, earlier