Waa Lessons - Introducing Yourself: Difference between revisions

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===Vocabulary===
====Vocabulary====


'''nama''' - ''name''
'''nama''' - ''name''
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'''bote''' - ''brother''
'''bote''' - ''brother''


==Language notes==
===Language notes===


===Possessive phrases===
====Possessive phrases====


In a possessive phrase, the possessor is placed right after the possessum: '''nama yu''' 'your name', '''bote mi''' 'my brother', '''nama kia''' 'his name' etc. Note that the 'basic' form of the pronouns are used. '''Mi''' can mean both 'I/me' and 'my'. The same for '''yu''' 'you', 'your'. '''Kia''' is a gender neutral third person pronoun, which can be translated 'he', 'she', or 'it' - or 'his', 'her' or 'its', depending on the context.
In a possessive phrase, the possessor is placed right after the possessum: '''nama yu''' 'your name', '''bote mi''' 'my brother', '''nama kia''' 'his name' etc. Note that the 'basic' form of the pronouns are used. '''Mi''' can mean both 'I/me' and 'my'. The same for '''yu''' 'you', 'your'. '''Kia''' is a gender neutral third person pronoun, which can be translated 'he', 'she', or 'it' - or 'his', 'her' or 'its', depending on the context.




===Personal pronouns===
====Personal pronouns====


The full set of personal pronouns is as follows:
The full set of personal pronouns is as follows:
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===Asking what===
====Asking what====


To ask 'what' or 'who' something is, you can just add '''wea''' after the nouns or pronoun in informal speech:
To ask 'what' or 'who' something is, you can just add '''wea''' after the nouns or pronoun in informal speech:
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==Dialogue 2==
==Part 2==




===E yu nea ...?===
===Dialogue 2===




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===Vocabulary===
====Vocabulary====




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'''kesiu bono''' - nice to meet you
'''kesiu bono''' - nice to meet you
===Language Notes===
====The conjuntion '''e''' 'and'====
The conjunction '''e''' corresponds more or less to 'and' in English. It can be used to join together phrases amd clauses of various kinds:
'''yu e mi''' - you and I.
'''yu e bote mi''' - you and my brother.
'''katu e huno''' - the cat and the dog; a cat and a dog
'''Kia itu e minu.''' - He's eating and drinking.
'''Katu itu en huno minu.''' - The cat is eating and the dog is drinking.
'''Kia nea logo e biu.''' - (S)he is tall and beautiful.
Sometimes it can be translated as 'with', indicating companionship:
'''Mi weko e bote yu.''' - I work with your brother.
====Vocabulary====
'''katu''' - cat
'''huno''' - cat
'''itu''' - to eat
'''minu''' - to drink




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===Vocabulary===
====Vocabulary====





Revision as of 23:08, 7 April 2025

In this lesson, you will learn how to introduce yourself, and how to ask about basic information about others.

Dialogue 1:

Nama yu wea?

JOHN: Nama yu wea?

MARY: Nama mi Mary. E yu? Nama yu wea?

JOHN: Nama mi John. E tiaoka naa, kia wea?

MARY: Kia bote mi. Nama kia Peter.


JOHN: What's your name?

MARY: My name is Mary. And you? What's your name?

JOHN: My name is John. And that man, who's he?

MARY: He's my brother. His name is Peter.


Vocabulary

nama - name

wea - what, which

mi - I, me, my

yu - you, your

e - and

tiaoka - man, person

kia - she, he, it

bote - brother

Language notes

Possessive phrases

In a possessive phrase, the possessor is placed right after the possessum: nama yu 'your name', bote mi 'my brother', nama kia 'his name' etc. Note that the 'basic' form of the pronouns are used. Mi can mean both 'I/me' and 'my'. The same for yu 'you', 'your'. Kia is a gender neutral third person pronoun, which can be translated 'he', 'she', or 'it' - or 'his', 'her' or 'its', depending on the context.


Personal pronouns

The full set of personal pronouns is as follows:


mi - I

yu - you (singular)

kia - (s)he, it

miera - we

yuera - you (plural)

kiaera - they (plural)


To say 'that (one)' or 'this (one)', you and naa ('that') or nei ('this') to the third person pronoun:


kia naa - 'that one'

kia nei - 'this one'

kiaera naa - 'those ones'

kiaera nei - these ones'


Naa and nei can also be added to regular nouns, to indicate 'that' or 'this':

tiaoka naa - 'that person'

tiaoka nei - 'this person'


Asking what

To ask 'what' or 'who' something is, you can just add wea after the nouns or pronoun in informal speech:

Yu wea? - 'Who are you?'

Kia wea? - 'Who is (s)he?' Or 'What is that?'

Tiaoka naa wea? - 'Who is that person?'


In more formal speech, there is a special copula nea ('to be'):

Kia nea wea? - 'Who is (s)he?'

Nama yu nea wea? - What is your name?'


Part 2

Dialogue 2

JOHN: Hero. Yu nea Peter?

PETER: Ye. Mi Peter. E yu nea ...?

JOHN: Mi nea John. Mi weko i keuna sama e Mary.

PETER: Ou. Mi siu. Kesiu bono.

JOHN: Kesiu bono rika.

JOHN: Hello. Are you Peter?

PETER: Yes. I'm Peter. And you are ...?

JOHN: I'm John. I work for the same company as Mary.

PETER: Oh. I see. Nice to meet you.

JOHN: Nice to meet you too.


Vocabulary

hero - hello

nea - to be

ye - yes (signifying agreement with a positively stated question; see below)

weko - to work

keuna - company

sama - the same

e - (here) as

sama e - the same as

ou - oh

siu - to see, to meet

kesiu - meeting

bono - good, right

kesiu bono - nice to meet you


Language Notes

The conjuntion e 'and'

The conjunction e corresponds more or less to 'and' in English. It can be used to join together phrases amd clauses of various kinds:


yu e mi - you and I.

yu e bote mi - you and my brother.

katu e huno - the cat and the dog; a cat and a dog

Kia itu e minu. - He's eating and drinking.

Katu itu en huno minu. - The cat is eating and the dog is drinking.

Kia nea logo e biu. - (S)he is tall and beautiful.


Sometimes it can be translated as 'with', indicating companionship:


Mi weko e bote yu. - I work with your brother.


Vocabulary

katu - cat

huno - cat

itu - to eat

minu - to drink


Dialogue 3

Kia nea wea?

JOHN: Kia nea wea?

PETER: Kia wea?

JOHN: Ona i naa.

PETER: Mi ku wita. Mi ku kena kia. Aku kia.

JOHN: Mi ku ene siu kia i pasu.


JOHN: Who is that?

PETER: Which one?

JOHN: The woman over there.

PETER: I don't know. I don't know her. Ask her.

JOHN: I've never seen her before.


Vocabulary

ona - woman

i - on, at, in, to

i naa - there

ku - not, no

wita - to know, to be aware

kena - to know (personally), to be aqunainted

aku - to ask

ene - ever

ku ene - never

pasu - past, to pass

i pasu - in the past, before, earlier