Cernelian/1st declension: Difference between revisions

Revision as of 06:30, 15 October 2021

Nominals ending in -o, or sometimes -a (not to be confused with irregular nouns like sa "swamp").

Nominals with stems ending in -b, -ch, -d, -f, -ł, -m, -n, -p, -r, -s, -t, -w, and -z.

Examples:

Nominals with stems ending in -k and -g (this consonant only exists after consonants).

Examples:

Nominals ending in -a, with the last consonant ending in -b, -ch, -d, -f, -ł, -m, -n, -p, -r, -s, -t, -w, and -z.

Examples:

This group is caused by loss of -j-, including -b-, -d-, and -g-, between two adjacent vowels.

@@ Line 215: / Line 215: @@
 ! colspan="2" | Dative
 | ''-aję''
-| ''-oję''
+| ''-ię''
 |-
 ! colspan="2" | Locative
 | ''-aso''
-| ''-ojacho''
+| ''-iacho''
 |-
 ! colspan="2" | Ablative
 | ''-asto''
-| ''-ojasto''
+| ''-iasto''
 |-
 ! colspan="2" | Instrumental
 | ''-ało''
-| ''-ojało''
+| ''-iało''
 |-
 ! colspan="2" | Vocative
@@ Line 242: / Line 242: @@
 ! Nominative
 | rowspan="2" | ''m'''a'''''
-| rowspan="2" | ''m'''a'''
+| rowspan="2" | ''m'''a'''''
 |-
 ! Accusative
@@ Line 252: / Line 252: @@
 ! Dative
 | ''m'''aję'''''
-| ''m'''oję'''''
+| ''m'''ię'''''
 |-
 ! Locative
 | ''m'''aso'''''
-| ''m'''ojacho'''''
+| ''m'''iacho'''''
 |-
 ! Ablative
 | ''m'''asto'''''
-| ''m'''ojasto'''''
+| ''m'''iasto'''''
 |-
 ! Instrumental
 | ''m'''ało'''''
-| ''m'''ojało'''''
+| ''m'''iało'''''
 |-
 ! Vocative
@@ Line 270: / Line 270: @@
 | ''m'''a'''''
 |}
-This group is caused by loss of ''-j-'' between two adjacent vowels. However, loss ''-b-'', ''-d-'', and ''-g-'' also triggered it and caused somewhat irregular forms (''jała'' : loc. pl. ''jałodzacho'' "elm"). Such forms will explained in [[Cernelian/Irregular nominals]].
+This group is caused by loss of ''-j-'', including ''-b-'', ''-d-'', and ''-g-'', between two adjacent vowels.