Ilya: Difference between revisions
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* '''kop-á''' - dog | * '''kop-á''' - dog | ||
=== Some === | |||
=== Case === | |||
=== Vocative == | |||
=== Affect (diminutive and augmentative) === | |||
== Pronouns == | |||
=== Demonstrative pronouns === | |||
=== Case === | |||
== Prepositions == | |||
== Attributives == | |||
== Numbers == | |||
=== Cardinal === | |||
=== Ordinal === | |||
== Questions == | |||
=== Affirmation & Negation === | |||
=== Content Questions === | |||
=== Answering === | |||
== Verbs == | |||
=== Tense === | |||
=== Aspect === | |||
=== Mood === | |||
=== Other modifiers === | |||
== Syntax == | |||
=== Negation === | |||
=== Conjunction === | |||
=== Reported Speech === | |||
=== Subordinate clauses === | |||
=== Relative clauses === | |||
Revision as of 10:21, 1 March 2017
- See also: Ilya dictionary
- See also: Ilya phrases
Phonology
| Bilabial | Alveolar | Palatal | Velar | Labiovelar | Glottal | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Plosives | p b | t d | k g | ʔ (q) | ||
| Nasals | m | n | ||||
| Fricatives | s | ʃ (sh) | ||||
| Approximants | l | j (y) | w | h | ||
| Trill | r |
Note: The glottal stop /ʔ/ q, is used as a "buffer" to keep vowels apart when adding suffixes.
| Front | Central | Back | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Close | i~ɪ | u~ʊ | |
| Mid | e~ɛ | o | |
| Open | a~ə |
Vowel length is productive and is marked by an acute accent. á é í ú
Nouns
Number
Ilya nouns can be singular, dual, or plural.
- kop-á - dog
- kop-ik - (two) dogs
- kop-im - dogs
- kop-ik - (two) dogs
Gender
Ilya does not have grammatical gender. However, where desired, masculine individuals may be distinguished by the suffix XXX, and feminine ones by XXX :
- kop-á - dog