Senjecas idioms - G 25-35
From FrathWiki
Jump to navigationJump to search
Pronunciation table
(labial) |
riisűko (dental) |
muitűko (alveolar) |
vainűko (palatal) |
ṡ̨uuše̋nos (vowels with प) |
nı̋þo ṡ̨uuše̋nos (weak vowels) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| b | f | v | m̃ | m | t | d | þ | ð | ɫ | l | ṡ | ż | s | z | r | n | k | g | x | ƣ | h | ȝ | š | s̨ | i | e | a | ɔ | o | u | ı | ɛ | y | |||||||||||||
| ब | फ | भ | म़ | म | त | द | थ | ध | ल़ | ल | च | ज | स | स़ | र | न | क | ग | क़ | ग़ | ह | य | स्व | स्य | इ ई पि पी |
ए एै पे पै |
अ आ प पा |
ऒ ॵ पॊ पॏ |
ओ औ पो पौ |
उ ऊ पु पू |
पं | पऺ | पॅ | |||||||||||||
| /p/ | /b/ | /ɸ/ | /β/ | /m̥/ | /m/ | /t/ | /d/ | /θ/ | /ð/ | /l̥/ | /l/ | /ʦ/ | /ʣ/ | /s/ | /z/ | /ɾ̥/ | /n/ | /k/ | /g/ | /ç/ | /ʝ/ | /j̊/ | /j/ | /sʷ/ | /sʲ/ | /i/ | /e/ | /ä/ | /ɒ/ | /o/ | /u/ | /ɪ/ | /ɛ/ | /ʊ/ | ||||||||||||
Glossing abbreviations
| 1s/p = 1st person singular/plural | ABL = ablative suffix | COL = collective | F = feminine | INT = intensive prefix | PRV = privative prefix | SUP = supine |
| 2s/p = 2nd person singular/plural | ABS = absolutive (an unmarked modifying adjective) |
DES = desiderative | FRQ = frequentative | LAT = lative suffix | PST = past | TRZ = transitivizer |
| 3 = 3rd person | ADV = adverb | DIM = diminutive | FUT = future | LOC = locative suffix | Q = interrogative particle | VOC = vocative particle |
| A(.s/p) = accusative (singular/plural) | AG = agent | ELIS = elision | IMP = imperative | M = masculine | QUOT = direct quotation | YNG = young |
| G(.s/p) = genitive (singular/plural) | AP = agent (active) participle | ELT = elative | INC = inchoative | OCC = occupation suffix | REV = reversive | |
| N(.s/p) = nominative (singular/plural) | AUG = augmentative | EP = epenthesis | IND = indicative | PP = patient (past) participle | RPR = recent perfective | |
| V(.s/p) = vocative (singular/plural) | CAUS = causative | EQU = equative degree | INS = instrument | PRF = perfect | SBJ = subjunctive |
- 25. to give security - m̃aðþa̋ma.
- I had to give security to rent the apartment.
- mu aaga̋rom ż̨a̋xu m̃aðþa̋mu e-ke̋la:
m-u aaga̋r-om ż̨a̋x-u m̃að.þa̋m-u e=ke̋l-a 1s-N apartment-A.s rent-SUP guarantee.pay-SUP PST=have_to-IND
- 26. to give someone a ring - ha̋m̃a, 1. t.v. call [-up], call to, hail, summon. 2. i.v. call, hail.
- Don't forget to give me a ring when you get home.
- mum ha̋m̃u m̃űne ze. méti u-nőma:
m-um ha̋m̃-u m̃űn-e ze méti u=nőm-a 1s-A call-SUP forget-IMP not when FUT=get_home-IND
- 27. to give off - f̨űda, t.v. cause, effect, motivate, occasion, bring about, produce, accomplish, do, carry out, make happen, make.
- An orange gives off a fragrant scent when it is cut.
- naara̋ngo na̋a̋do še̋gom f̨űda. méti se̋kaþo ı̋la:
naara̋ng-o na̋a̋do-Ø še̋g-om f̨űd-a méti se̋k-a-þ-o ı̋l-a orange-N.s fragrant-ABS scent-A.s give_off-IND when cut-IND-PP-N.s become-IND
- 28. to give out - dőőa, 1. t.v. give, present, donate, deliver; emit, give-, -forth, -off; render, submit, turn-, hand-, -in; lead to. 2. i.v. give
- The mayor gave out presents to all the children for the holiday.
- rííine̋e̋ilu saraha̋s tááda őru ṡiṡűm o dőőon e-dőőa:
rííine̋e̋il-u sar.ah-a̋s tááda őru-Ø ṡiṡ-űm o dőő-on e=dőő-a mayor-N.s party.day-G.s for all-ABS child-G.p to present-A.p PST=give_out-IND
- 29. to give up - se̋m̃a, 1. t.v. relinquish, abdicate, part with, let go of; withdraw (from), back out of; surrender, hand over, waive. 2. i.v. abdicate, let go; withdraw, back out; surrender
- This year I will give up eating meat on Fridays.
- mu i-dı̋lam kábeira̋han ı̋þom e̋d' u-se̋m̃a:
m-u i=dı̋l-am kábeira̋h-an ı̋þ-om e̋d=' u=se̋m̃-a 1s-N this=year-A.s Friday-A.p meat-A.s eat=ELIS FUT=give_up-IND
- 30. to give up - se̋m̃a, 1. t.v. relinquish, abdicate, part with, let go of; withdraw (from), back out of; surrender, hand over, waive. 2. i.v. abdicate, let go; withdraw, back out; surrender
- Let's give up and take our chances.
- m̃úsɛ se̋m̃e. da ðı̋son ga̋e:
m̃-ús=ɛ se̋m̃-e da ðı̋s-on ga̋-e 1p-G=EPEN give_up-IMP and chance=A.p take-IMP
- 31. to go around - ne̋ma, 1. t.v. share-, deal-, portion-, give- (-out), distribute, partake of. 2. i.v. share, graduate
- Stop worrying. There will be enough food to go around.
- zı̋þu de̋use: ma̋to e̋do ne̋m' u-vűűla:
zı̋þ-u de̋us-e ma̋to-Ø e̋d-o ne̋m=' u=vűűl=a worry-SUP stop-IMP enough-ABS food-N.s go_around=ELIS FUT=there_be-IND
- 32. to go in for - aðne̋ma, 1. t.v. contribute to, take part-, participate-, interest o.s.-, -in; get into. 2. i.v. contribute, take part, participate.
- I do not go in for that sort of thing.
- mu m̃ekős a-xa̋ṡom aðne̋ma ne:
m-u m̃ek-ős a=xa̋ṡ-om aðne̋m-a ne 1s-N thing=G.s that=sort-A.s go_in_for-IND not
- 33. to go insane - őiku ı̋la.
- The woman went insane after the death of her husband.
- ǧe̋nu mertűs ne̋sra pósa őiku e-ı̋la:
ǧe̋n-u mert-űs ne̋sr-a pósa őik-u e=ı̋l-a woman-N.s husband-G.s death-N.s after insane-N.s PST=become-IND
- 34. to go off - na̋ba, 1. t.v. burst, explode, blow-, -out, -up, detonate, blast, erupt. 2. i.v. burst, explode, blow-, -out, -up, detonate, blast, erupt.
- The bomb will go off when you light the fuse.
- na̋bo u-na̋ba. méti tu aaþkőőom aaþı̋d̨a:
na̋b-o u=na̋b-a méti t-u aaþ.kőő-om aaþ-ı̋d̨-a bomb-N.s FUT=go_off-IND when 2s-N fire.string-A.s fire-TRZ-IND
- 35. to go on - se̋e̋ra, 1. t.v. continue, keep. 2. i.v. continue, remain.
- Go on! Don't be discouraged by the lack of support.
- se̋e̋re: rizra̋s egős móóda dusre̋e̋daþu vűűe:
se̋e̋r-e rizr-a̋s eg-ős móóda dus.re̋e̋d-a-þ-u vűű-e go_on-IMP support-G.s lack-G.s by dis.encourage-IND-PP-N.s be-IMP
