https://www.frathwiki.com/api.php?action=feedcontributions&feedformat=atom&user=XrooxFrathWiki - User contributions [en]2026-04-18T13:04:43ZUser contributionsMediaWiki 1.39.8https://www.frathwiki.com/index.php?title=Tejnaxi&diff=78167Tejnaxi2014-01-20T20:00:15Z<p>Xroox: /* TAM */</p>
<hr />
<div>This is my conlang, Tejnaxi. Its core has been worked for almost six years, but a few months ago it went through a massive reboot. Tejnaxi es a proto-language of sorts, more conlangs will be developed using it as a base. All the stuff included here is provisional and may be redesigned in the future.<br />
<br />
{|border=1 align=right cellpadding=4 cellspacing=0 width=50% class="bordertable" style="margin: 0 0 1em 1em; background: #f9f9f9; font-size: 95%; float: right;"<br />
|colspan="2" bgcolor="#CCCCCC" align="center" |{{#if: | '''''' | {{#if: | '''''' }} }} {{#if: | {{#if: | <br> | {{#if: | <br> }} }} '''''''''' }} {{#if: || {{#if: || {{#if: || {{ #if: | '''''' | {{ #if: | '''''' | {{ #if: | | '''English name''' }} }} }} {{ #if: | {{ #if: | <br>'''''''''' | {{ #if: | <br> ''''''''''| '''''''''' |}} }} |{{ #if: | | {{ #if: | | <br>'''''Native name'''''}} }} }} }} }} }}<br />
|-<br />
|valign="top"|Spoken in:<br />
||none {{ #if: | () | {{ #if: | () }} }}<br />
|-<br />
|valign="top"|[[Conworld]]:<br />
||none<br />
|-<br />
|valign="top"|Total speakers:<br />
||1/10<br />
|-<br />
|valign="top"|Genealogical classification:<br />
||(Family)<br />
:(Branch)<br />
::(Subbranch)<br />
:::{{#if: ||{{#if: dialect english ||{{#if: dialect English ||'''}}}} }}(Language){{#if: ||{{#if: dialect english ||{{#if: dialect English ||'''}}}} }}<br />
{{#if: |::::''' ('''')''' | {{#if: | '''''' | {{#if: | '''''' | }} }} }}<br />
|-<br />
|valign="top"|[[Basic word order]]:<br />
|| VSO<br />
|-<br />
|valign="top"|[[Morphological type]]:<br />
|| Agglutinant<br />
|-<br />
|valign="top"|[[Morphosyntactic alignment]]: <br />
|| Split-S Active<br />
|-<br />
|colspan="2" bgcolor="#CCCCCC" align="center" |'''Created by:''' Xroox<br />
|-<br />
||author ||date<br />
|}<br />
<br />
==Phonology==<br />
===Consonants===<br />
{| style="text-align: center; background: #f9f9f9; border: 1pt solid #c0c0c0;"<br />
!colspan=17 style="text-align:center; background: #efefef;"| Consonants<br />
|- style="vertical-align: center; font-size: x-small; height: 2em"<br />
| ||colspan=2| Bilabial ||colspan=2| Alveolar ||colspan=2| Palatal ||colspan=2| Velar ||colspan=2| Glottal<br />
|-<br />
|style="text-align: left; font-size: 95%;"| Nasal || || {{IPA|m}} || || {{IPA|n}} <br />
|-<br />
|style="text-align: left; font-size: 95%;"| Plosive || {{IPA|p}} || {{IPA|b}} || {{IPA|t}} || {{IPA|d}} || || || {{IPA|k}} || {{IPA|g}} || {{IPA|ʔ}}<br />
|-<br />
|style="text-align: left; font-size: 95%;"| Fricative || || || {{IPA|s}} || || || || || ||{{IPA|h}}<br />
|-<br />
|style="text-align: left; font-size: 95%;"| Lateral Approximant || || || || {{IPA|l}} || || || || || <br />
|-<br />
|style="text-align: left; font-size: 95%;"| Tap || || || || {{IPA|ɾ}}<br />
|-<br />
|style="text-align: left; font-size: 95%;"| Approximants || || {{IPA|w}} || || || || {{IPA|j}} || || ({{IPA|w}})<br />
|}<br />
====Allophony====<br />
*r is produced as a retroflex approximant when in coda<br />
*l is velarized in the same environment except when is followed by a coronal. <br />
*Voiceless plosives are unreleased un coda position. <br />
*Nasals are lenited to w and r in intervocalic enviroments, if the syllable is unstressed. <br />
===Vowels===<br />
<br />
{| style="text-align: center; background: #f9f9f9; border: 1pt solid #c0c0c0;"<br />
!colspan=11 style="text-align:center; background: #efefef;"| Vowels<br />
|- style="vertical-align: center; font-size: x-small; height: 2em"<br />
| ||colspan=2| Front ||colspan=2| Central ||colspan=2| Back<br />
|-<br />
|style="text-align: left; font-size: 95%;"| High || || {{IPA|i}} {{IPA|iː}}|| || || || {{IPA|u}} {{IPA|uː}}<br />
|-<br />
|style="text-align: left; font-size: 95%;"| Mid || || {{IPA|e}} {{IPA|eː}} || || || || {{IPA|o}} {{IPA|oː}} <br />
|-<br />
|style="text-align: left; font-size: 95%;"| Low || || || || {{IPA|a}} {{IPA|aː}}<br />
|}<br />
<br />
====Allophony====<br />
*Long e and o are actually produced as ej and ow in all contexts. <br />
*Short a is produced as schwa in unstressed enviroments. <br />
*Short e and o are raised to i and u when unstressed.<br />
===Phonotactics===<br />
Long vowels can only occur in open syllables.<br />
Any consonant can be syllable onset, which is obligatory. An epenthetic glottal stop can be inserted.<br />
The biggest syllable structure alloved in Tejnaxi is CVRK, where R stands for aproximants, liquids, the glottal fricative and nasals. K stands for obstruents (plosives and s).<br />
<br />
===Stress===<br />
Syllables are divided in light and heavy. Light syllables have one mora, heavy syllables two or three. Thus, light syllables can be only CV. Stress goes, among nouns, on the first heavy syllable of the word. If every syllable is light, stress goes to the first one. Some nouns can have morphological stress marking plurality. Verbs have also morphological stress.<br />
===Ortography===<br />
The alphabet used corresponds with the IPA symbols, the sole exception being the glottal stop, which is <x>. long vowels are marked with ¨, and ^ if stressed.<br />
<br />
==Morphology==<br />
===Nouns===<br />
====Derivational morphology====<br />
<br />
====Flexional morphology====<br />
===Verbs===<br />
====Derivational morphology====<br />
<br />
====Person agreement====<br />
Verbs agree with the subject of intransitive clauses, and with both subject and object of transitive ones. Intransitive agreement is conditioned by the degree of control by the subject. More control triggers agent agreement, otherwise patient agreement is employed. Some verbs have a fixed preference for one of the two sets of adpositions, but some others can have both, and a few are diferent semantically acording to which adpositions are added. Passive agreement is necessary with stative verbs.<br />
Active agreement is marked by a set of prefixes:<br />
<br />
Before vowels:<br />
{|<br />
|| ||Singular ||Paucal/Plural<br />
|-<br />
||1st person ||'''s-'''||'''s-(excl)/sum-(incl)'''<br />
|-<br />
||2nd person ||'''b-'''||'''b-'''<br />
|-<br />
||3rd person ||'''∅-'''||'''∅-'''<br />
|}<br />
<br />
An example: us- to grow<br />
{|<br />
|| ||Singular ||Paucal ||Plural<br />
|-<br />
||1st person ||'''sus'''||'''susega/sumusega'''||'''susä/sumusä'''<br />
|-<br />
||2nd person ||'''bus'''||'''busega'''||'''busä'''<br />
|-<br />
||3rd person ||'''us'''||'''usega'''||'''usä'''<br />
|}<br />
<br />
Before consonants:<br />
{|<br />
|| ||Singular ||Plural<br />
|-<br />
||1st person ||'''so-'''||'''so-(excl)/sow-(incl)'''<br />
|-<br />
||2nd person ||'''u-'''||'''u-'''<br />
|-<br />
||3rd person ||'''∅'''||'''∅'''<br />
|}<br />
<br />
paj-to walk<br />
<br />
{|<br />
|| ||Singular ||Paucal||Plural<br />
|-<br />
||1st person ||'''sopaj'''||'''sopajega/sowpajega'''||'''sopajä/sowpajä'''<br />
|-<br />
||2nd person ||'''upaj'''||'''upajega'''||'''upajä'''<br />
|-<br />
||3rd person ||'''paj'''||'''pajega'''||'''pajä'''<br />
|}<br />
<br />
Patient agreement is marked by a set of suffixes:<br />
<br />
after vowels:<br />
{|<br />
|| ||Singular ||Plural<br />
|-<br />
||1st person ||'''-t'''||'''-t(excl)/-si(incl)'''<br />
|-<br />
||2nd person ||'''-w'''||'''-w'''<br />
|-<br />
||3rd person ||'''-∅(inanim)/-r(anim)'''||'''-j/-r(anim)'''<br />
|}<br />
<br />
Daxina-To be put on an horizontal position<br />
<br />
{|<br />
|| ||Singular ||Plural<br />
|-<br />
||1st person ||'''daxinat'''||'''daxinagat/daxinagasi'''||'''daxinat/daxinäsi'''<br />
|-<br />
||2nd person ||'''daxinaw'''||'''daxinagu'''||'''daxinaw'''<br />
|-<br />
||3rd person ||'''daxina/daxinar'''||'''daxinagaj/daxinagar'''||'''daxinaj/daxinar'''<br />
|}<br />
<br />
After consonants:<br />
{|<br />
|| ||Singular ||Paucal/Plural<br />
|-<br />
||1st person ||'''-it'''||'''-it/si'''<br />
|-<br />
||2nd person ||'''-u'''||'''--u'''<br />
|-<br />
||3rd person ||'''-∅/-(e)r'''||'''-e/-r'''<br />
|}<br />
tom-to fall asleep<br />
{|<br />
|| ||Singular ||Paucal||Plural<br />
|-<br />
||1st person ||'''tomit'''||'''tomegat/tomegasi'''||'''tomat/tomäsi'''<br />
|-<br />
||2nd person ||'''tomu'''||'''tomegaw'''||'''tomaw'''<br />
|-<br />
||3rd person ||'''tom/tomer/torm'''||'''tomege/tomegar'''||'''tomaj/tomar<br />
|}<br />
<br />
Agreement with transitive verbs goes as follows:<br />
Dib-to hit<br />
<br />
{|<br />
|| ||1° sing||2° sing||3°sing||1° pau ex||1°pau inc||2° pau||3° pau||1° pl ex||1° pl inc||2° pl||3° pl<br />
|-<br />
||1° sing||---||udibit||dibit||sodibegat||sowdibegat||udibegat||dibegat||sodibat||sowdibat||udibat||dibat<br />
|-<br />
||2° sing||sodibu||---||dibu||sodibegu||sowdibegu||udibegu||dibegu||sodibaw||sowdibaw||udibaw||dibaw<br />
|-<br />
||3° sing anim||sodirb||udirb||dirb||sodibegar||sowdibegar||udibegar||dibegar||sodibar||udibar||dibar<br />
|-<br />
||3° sing inanim||sodib||udib||dib||sodibega||sowdibega||udibega||dibega||sodibä||sowdibä||udibä||dibä<br />
|-<br />
||1° pl ex||---||udibit||dibit||---||---||udibegat||dibegat||---||---||udibat||dibat<br />
|-<br />
||1° pl inc||---||udibsi||dibsi||---||---||udibegasi||dibegasi||---||---||udibäsi||dibäsi<br />
|-<br />
||2° pl||sodibu||---||dibu||sodibegu||sowdibegu||udibegu||dibegu||sodibaw||sowdibaw||udibaw||dibaw<br />
|-<br />
||3° pl anim||sodirb||udirb||dirb||sodibegar||sowdibegar||udibegar||dibegar||sodibar||sowdibar||udibar||dibar<br />
|-<br />
||3° pl inanim||sodibe||udibe||dibe||sodibege||sowdibege||udibege||dibege||sodibaj||sowdibaj||udibaj||dibaj<br />
|}<br />
====Plurality====<br />
There is a series of suffixes that marks subject plurality. three numbers contrast: singular, paucal and plural. Paucal is usually used for homogeneous or collective sets of items, plural for heterogeneous aggregates.<br />
{|<br />
||Singular||∅<br />
|-<br />
||Paucal||-(e)g(a)<br />
|-<br />
||Plural||-ä<br />
|}<br />
<br />
====TAM====<br />
Tense is marked along with evidentiality with a series of prefixes. Tense is marked for future/ non future. Non future is divided according to experiential, inferred or reported evidentiality:<br />
<br />
{|<br />
!Non future experienced<br />
|∅-<br />
|-<br />
!Inferred<br />
|ö-<br />
|-<br />
!Reported<br />
|al-<br />
|-<br />
!Future <br />
|h(a)-<br />
|}<br />
<br />
Ex:<br />
{|<br />
||mawe||he eats/he was eating (I saw him)<br />
|-<br />
||ömawe||he eats/he was eating (I suppose)<br />
|-<br />
||almawe||he eats/he was eating (Somebody told me)<br />
|-<br />
||hamawe||he will eat<br />
|}<br />
<br />
[[Category:Conlangs]]<br />
[[Category:Tejnaxi]]<br />
[[Category:A priori conlangs]]</div>Xrooxhttps://www.frathwiki.com/index.php?title=Tejnaxi&diff=78166Tejnaxi2014-01-20T19:59:48Z<p>Xroox: /* TAM */</p>
<hr />
<div>This is my conlang, Tejnaxi. Its core has been worked for almost six years, but a few months ago it went through a massive reboot. Tejnaxi es a proto-language of sorts, more conlangs will be developed using it as a base. All the stuff included here is provisional and may be redesigned in the future.<br />
<br />
{|border=1 align=right cellpadding=4 cellspacing=0 width=50% class="bordertable" style="margin: 0 0 1em 1em; background: #f9f9f9; font-size: 95%; float: right;"<br />
|colspan="2" bgcolor="#CCCCCC" align="center" |{{#if: | '''''' | {{#if: | '''''' }} }} {{#if: | {{#if: | <br> | {{#if: | <br> }} }} '''''''''' }} {{#if: || {{#if: || {{#if: || {{ #if: | '''''' | {{ #if: | '''''' | {{ #if: | | '''English name''' }} }} }} {{ #if: | {{ #if: | <br>'''''''''' | {{ #if: | <br> ''''''''''| '''''''''' |}} }} |{{ #if: | | {{ #if: | | <br>'''''Native name'''''}} }} }} }} }} }}<br />
|-<br />
|valign="top"|Spoken in:<br />
||none {{ #if: | () | {{ #if: | () }} }}<br />
|-<br />
|valign="top"|[[Conworld]]:<br />
||none<br />
|-<br />
|valign="top"|Total speakers:<br />
||1/10<br />
|-<br />
|valign="top"|Genealogical classification:<br />
||(Family)<br />
:(Branch)<br />
::(Subbranch)<br />
:::{{#if: ||{{#if: dialect english ||{{#if: dialect English ||'''}}}} }}(Language){{#if: ||{{#if: dialect english ||{{#if: dialect English ||'''}}}} }}<br />
{{#if: |::::''' ('''')''' | {{#if: | '''''' | {{#if: | '''''' | }} }} }}<br />
|-<br />
|valign="top"|[[Basic word order]]:<br />
|| VSO<br />
|-<br />
|valign="top"|[[Morphological type]]:<br />
|| Agglutinant<br />
|-<br />
|valign="top"|[[Morphosyntactic alignment]]: <br />
|| Split-S Active<br />
|-<br />
|colspan="2" bgcolor="#CCCCCC" align="center" |'''Created by:''' Xroox<br />
|-<br />
||author ||date<br />
|}<br />
<br />
==Phonology==<br />
===Consonants===<br />
{| style="text-align: center; background: #f9f9f9; border: 1pt solid #c0c0c0;"<br />
!colspan=17 style="text-align:center; background: #efefef;"| Consonants<br />
|- style="vertical-align: center; font-size: x-small; height: 2em"<br />
| ||colspan=2| Bilabial ||colspan=2| Alveolar ||colspan=2| Palatal ||colspan=2| Velar ||colspan=2| Glottal<br />
|-<br />
|style="text-align: left; font-size: 95%;"| Nasal || || {{IPA|m}} || || {{IPA|n}} <br />
|-<br />
|style="text-align: left; font-size: 95%;"| Plosive || {{IPA|p}} || {{IPA|b}} || {{IPA|t}} || {{IPA|d}} || || || {{IPA|k}} || {{IPA|g}} || {{IPA|ʔ}}<br />
|-<br />
|style="text-align: left; font-size: 95%;"| Fricative || || || {{IPA|s}} || || || || || ||{{IPA|h}}<br />
|-<br />
|style="text-align: left; font-size: 95%;"| Lateral Approximant || || || || {{IPA|l}} || || || || || <br />
|-<br />
|style="text-align: left; font-size: 95%;"| Tap || || || || {{IPA|ɾ}}<br />
|-<br />
|style="text-align: left; font-size: 95%;"| Approximants || || {{IPA|w}} || || || || {{IPA|j}} || || ({{IPA|w}})<br />
|}<br />
====Allophony====<br />
*r is produced as a retroflex approximant when in coda<br />
*l is velarized in the same environment except when is followed by a coronal. <br />
*Voiceless plosives are unreleased un coda position. <br />
*Nasals are lenited to w and r in intervocalic enviroments, if the syllable is unstressed. <br />
===Vowels===<br />
<br />
{| style="text-align: center; background: #f9f9f9; border: 1pt solid #c0c0c0;"<br />
!colspan=11 style="text-align:center; background: #efefef;"| Vowels<br />
|- style="vertical-align: center; font-size: x-small; height: 2em"<br />
| ||colspan=2| Front ||colspan=2| Central ||colspan=2| Back<br />
|-<br />
|style="text-align: left; font-size: 95%;"| High || || {{IPA|i}} {{IPA|iː}}|| || || || {{IPA|u}} {{IPA|uː}}<br />
|-<br />
|style="text-align: left; font-size: 95%;"| Mid || || {{IPA|e}} {{IPA|eː}} || || || || {{IPA|o}} {{IPA|oː}} <br />
|-<br />
|style="text-align: left; font-size: 95%;"| Low || || || || {{IPA|a}} {{IPA|aː}}<br />
|}<br />
<br />
====Allophony====<br />
*Long e and o are actually produced as ej and ow in all contexts. <br />
*Short a is produced as schwa in unstressed enviroments. <br />
*Short e and o are raised to i and u when unstressed.<br />
===Phonotactics===<br />
Long vowels can only occur in open syllables.<br />
Any consonant can be syllable onset, which is obligatory. An epenthetic glottal stop can be inserted.<br />
The biggest syllable structure alloved in Tejnaxi is CVRK, where R stands for aproximants, liquids, the glottal fricative and nasals. K stands for obstruents (plosives and s).<br />
<br />
===Stress===<br />
Syllables are divided in light and heavy. Light syllables have one mora, heavy syllables two or three. Thus, light syllables can be only CV. Stress goes, among nouns, on the first heavy syllable of the word. If every syllable is light, stress goes to the first one. Some nouns can have morphological stress marking plurality. Verbs have also morphological stress.<br />
===Ortography===<br />
The alphabet used corresponds with the IPA symbols, the sole exception being the glottal stop, which is <x>. long vowels are marked with ¨, and ^ if stressed.<br />
<br />
==Morphology==<br />
===Nouns===<br />
====Derivational morphology====<br />
<br />
====Flexional morphology====<br />
===Verbs===<br />
====Derivational morphology====<br />
<br />
====Person agreement====<br />
Verbs agree with the subject of intransitive clauses, and with both subject and object of transitive ones. Intransitive agreement is conditioned by the degree of control by the subject. More control triggers agent agreement, otherwise patient agreement is employed. Some verbs have a fixed preference for one of the two sets of adpositions, but some others can have both, and a few are diferent semantically acording to which adpositions are added. Passive agreement is necessary with stative verbs.<br />
Active agreement is marked by a set of prefixes:<br />
<br />
Before vowels:<br />
{|<br />
|| ||Singular ||Paucal/Plural<br />
|-<br />
||1st person ||'''s-'''||'''s-(excl)/sum-(incl)'''<br />
|-<br />
||2nd person ||'''b-'''||'''b-'''<br />
|-<br />
||3rd person ||'''∅-'''||'''∅-'''<br />
|}<br />
<br />
An example: us- to grow<br />
{|<br />
|| ||Singular ||Paucal ||Plural<br />
|-<br />
||1st person ||'''sus'''||'''susega/sumusega'''||'''susä/sumusä'''<br />
|-<br />
||2nd person ||'''bus'''||'''busega'''||'''busä'''<br />
|-<br />
||3rd person ||'''us'''||'''usega'''||'''usä'''<br />
|}<br />
<br />
Before consonants:<br />
{|<br />
|| ||Singular ||Plural<br />
|-<br />
||1st person ||'''so-'''||'''so-(excl)/sow-(incl)'''<br />
|-<br />
||2nd person ||'''u-'''||'''u-'''<br />
|-<br />
||3rd person ||'''∅'''||'''∅'''<br />
|}<br />
<br />
paj-to walk<br />
<br />
{|<br />
|| ||Singular ||Paucal||Plural<br />
|-<br />
||1st person ||'''sopaj'''||'''sopajega/sowpajega'''||'''sopajä/sowpajä'''<br />
|-<br />
||2nd person ||'''upaj'''||'''upajega'''||'''upajä'''<br />
|-<br />
||3rd person ||'''paj'''||'''pajega'''||'''pajä'''<br />
|}<br />
<br />
Patient agreement is marked by a set of suffixes:<br />
<br />
after vowels:<br />
{|<br />
|| ||Singular ||Plural<br />
|-<br />
||1st person ||'''-t'''||'''-t(excl)/-si(incl)'''<br />
|-<br />
||2nd person ||'''-w'''||'''-w'''<br />
|-<br />
||3rd person ||'''-∅(inanim)/-r(anim)'''||'''-j/-r(anim)'''<br />
|}<br />
<br />
Daxina-To be put on an horizontal position<br />
<br />
{|<br />
|| ||Singular ||Plural<br />
|-<br />
||1st person ||'''daxinat'''||'''daxinagat/daxinagasi'''||'''daxinat/daxinäsi'''<br />
|-<br />
||2nd person ||'''daxinaw'''||'''daxinagu'''||'''daxinaw'''<br />
|-<br />
||3rd person ||'''daxina/daxinar'''||'''daxinagaj/daxinagar'''||'''daxinaj/daxinar'''<br />
|}<br />
<br />
After consonants:<br />
{|<br />
|| ||Singular ||Paucal/Plural<br />
|-<br />
||1st person ||'''-it'''||'''-it/si'''<br />
|-<br />
||2nd person ||'''-u'''||'''--u'''<br />
|-<br />
||3rd person ||'''-∅/-(e)r'''||'''-e/-r'''<br />
|}<br />
tom-to fall asleep<br />
{|<br />
|| ||Singular ||Paucal||Plural<br />
|-<br />
||1st person ||'''tomit'''||'''tomegat/tomegasi'''||'''tomat/tomäsi'''<br />
|-<br />
||2nd person ||'''tomu'''||'''tomegaw'''||'''tomaw'''<br />
|-<br />
||3rd person ||'''tom/tomer/torm'''||'''tomege/tomegar'''||'''tomaj/tomar<br />
|}<br />
<br />
Agreement with transitive verbs goes as follows:<br />
Dib-to hit<br />
<br />
{|<br />
|| ||1° sing||2° sing||3°sing||1° pau ex||1°pau inc||2° pau||3° pau||1° pl ex||1° pl inc||2° pl||3° pl<br />
|-<br />
||1° sing||---||udibit||dibit||sodibegat||sowdibegat||udibegat||dibegat||sodibat||sowdibat||udibat||dibat<br />
|-<br />
||2° sing||sodibu||---||dibu||sodibegu||sowdibegu||udibegu||dibegu||sodibaw||sowdibaw||udibaw||dibaw<br />
|-<br />
||3° sing anim||sodirb||udirb||dirb||sodibegar||sowdibegar||udibegar||dibegar||sodibar||udibar||dibar<br />
|-<br />
||3° sing inanim||sodib||udib||dib||sodibega||sowdibega||udibega||dibega||sodibä||sowdibä||udibä||dibä<br />
|-<br />
||1° pl ex||---||udibit||dibit||---||---||udibegat||dibegat||---||---||udibat||dibat<br />
|-<br />
||1° pl inc||---||udibsi||dibsi||---||---||udibegasi||dibegasi||---||---||udibäsi||dibäsi<br />
|-<br />
||2° pl||sodibu||---||dibu||sodibegu||sowdibegu||udibegu||dibegu||sodibaw||sowdibaw||udibaw||dibaw<br />
|-<br />
||3° pl anim||sodirb||udirb||dirb||sodibegar||sowdibegar||udibegar||dibegar||sodibar||sowdibar||udibar||dibar<br />
|-<br />
||3° pl inanim||sodibe||udibe||dibe||sodibege||sowdibege||udibege||dibege||sodibaj||sowdibaj||udibaj||dibaj<br />
|}<br />
====Plurality====<br />
There is a series of suffixes that marks subject plurality. three numbers contrast: singular, paucal and plural. Paucal is usually used for homogeneous or collective sets of items, plural for heterogeneous aggregates.<br />
{|<br />
||Singular||∅<br />
|-<br />
||Paucal||-(e)g(a)<br />
|-<br />
||Plural||-ä<br />
|}<br />
<br />
====TAM====<br />
Tense is marked along with evidentiality with a series of prefixes. Tense is marked for future/ non future. Non future is divided according to experiential, inferred or reported evidentiality:<br />
<br />
{|<br />
!Non future experienced<br />
|∅-<br />
|-<br />
!Inferred<br />
|ö-<br />
|-<br />
!Reported<br />
|al-<br />
|-<br />
!Future <br />
|h(a)-<br />
|}<br />
<br />
Ex:<br />
{|<br />
||mawe||he eats/he was eating (I saw him)<br />
||ömawe||he eats/he was eating (I suppose)<br />
||almawe||he eats/he was eating (Somebody told me)<br />
||hamawe||he will eat<br />
|}<br />
<br />
[[Category:Conlangs]]<br />
[[Category:Tejnaxi]]<br />
[[Category:A priori conlangs]]</div>Xrooxhttps://www.frathwiki.com/index.php?title=Tejnaxi&diff=78165Tejnaxi2014-01-20T19:59:30Z<p>Xroox: /* Verbs */</p>
<hr />
<div>This is my conlang, Tejnaxi. Its core has been worked for almost six years, but a few months ago it went through a massive reboot. Tejnaxi es a proto-language of sorts, more conlangs will be developed using it as a base. All the stuff included here is provisional and may be redesigned in the future.<br />
<br />
{|border=1 align=right cellpadding=4 cellspacing=0 width=50% class="bordertable" style="margin: 0 0 1em 1em; background: #f9f9f9; font-size: 95%; float: right;"<br />
|colspan="2" bgcolor="#CCCCCC" align="center" |{{#if: | '''''' | {{#if: | '''''' }} }} {{#if: | {{#if: | <br> | {{#if: | <br> }} }} '''''''''' }} {{#if: || {{#if: || {{#if: || {{ #if: | '''''' | {{ #if: | '''''' | {{ #if: | | '''English name''' }} }} }} {{ #if: | {{ #if: | <br>'''''''''' | {{ #if: | <br> ''''''''''| '''''''''' |}} }} |{{ #if: | | {{ #if: | | <br>'''''Native name'''''}} }} }} }} }} }}<br />
|-<br />
|valign="top"|Spoken in:<br />
||none {{ #if: | () | {{ #if: | () }} }}<br />
|-<br />
|valign="top"|[[Conworld]]:<br />
||none<br />
|-<br />
|valign="top"|Total speakers:<br />
||1/10<br />
|-<br />
|valign="top"|Genealogical classification:<br />
||(Family)<br />
:(Branch)<br />
::(Subbranch)<br />
:::{{#if: ||{{#if: dialect english ||{{#if: dialect English ||'''}}}} }}(Language){{#if: ||{{#if: dialect english ||{{#if: dialect English ||'''}}}} }}<br />
{{#if: |::::''' ('''')''' | {{#if: | '''''' | {{#if: | '''''' | }} }} }}<br />
|-<br />
|valign="top"|[[Basic word order]]:<br />
|| VSO<br />
|-<br />
|valign="top"|[[Morphological type]]:<br />
|| Agglutinant<br />
|-<br />
|valign="top"|[[Morphosyntactic alignment]]: <br />
|| Split-S Active<br />
|-<br />
|colspan="2" bgcolor="#CCCCCC" align="center" |'''Created by:''' Xroox<br />
|-<br />
||author ||date<br />
|}<br />
<br />
==Phonology==<br />
===Consonants===<br />
{| style="text-align: center; background: #f9f9f9; border: 1pt solid #c0c0c0;"<br />
!colspan=17 style="text-align:center; background: #efefef;"| Consonants<br />
|- style="vertical-align: center; font-size: x-small; height: 2em"<br />
| ||colspan=2| Bilabial ||colspan=2| Alveolar ||colspan=2| Palatal ||colspan=2| Velar ||colspan=2| Glottal<br />
|-<br />
|style="text-align: left; font-size: 95%;"| Nasal || || {{IPA|m}} || || {{IPA|n}} <br />
|-<br />
|style="text-align: left; font-size: 95%;"| Plosive || {{IPA|p}} || {{IPA|b}} || {{IPA|t}} || {{IPA|d}} || || || {{IPA|k}} || {{IPA|g}} || {{IPA|ʔ}}<br />
|-<br />
|style="text-align: left; font-size: 95%;"| Fricative || || || {{IPA|s}} || || || || || ||{{IPA|h}}<br />
|-<br />
|style="text-align: left; font-size: 95%;"| Lateral Approximant || || || || {{IPA|l}} || || || || || <br />
|-<br />
|style="text-align: left; font-size: 95%;"| Tap || || || || {{IPA|ɾ}}<br />
|-<br />
|style="text-align: left; font-size: 95%;"| Approximants || || {{IPA|w}} || || || || {{IPA|j}} || || ({{IPA|w}})<br />
|}<br />
====Allophony====<br />
*r is produced as a retroflex approximant when in coda<br />
*l is velarized in the same environment except when is followed by a coronal. <br />
*Voiceless plosives are unreleased un coda position. <br />
*Nasals are lenited to w and r in intervocalic enviroments, if the syllable is unstressed. <br />
===Vowels===<br />
<br />
{| style="text-align: center; background: #f9f9f9; border: 1pt solid #c0c0c0;"<br />
!colspan=11 style="text-align:center; background: #efefef;"| Vowels<br />
|- style="vertical-align: center; font-size: x-small; height: 2em"<br />
| ||colspan=2| Front ||colspan=2| Central ||colspan=2| Back<br />
|-<br />
|style="text-align: left; font-size: 95%;"| High || || {{IPA|i}} {{IPA|iː}}|| || || || {{IPA|u}} {{IPA|uː}}<br />
|-<br />
|style="text-align: left; font-size: 95%;"| Mid || || {{IPA|e}} {{IPA|eː}} || || || || {{IPA|o}} {{IPA|oː}} <br />
|-<br />
|style="text-align: left; font-size: 95%;"| Low || || || || {{IPA|a}} {{IPA|aː}}<br />
|}<br />
<br />
====Allophony====<br />
*Long e and o are actually produced as ej and ow in all contexts. <br />
*Short a is produced as schwa in unstressed enviroments. <br />
*Short e and o are raised to i and u when unstressed.<br />
===Phonotactics===<br />
Long vowels can only occur in open syllables.<br />
Any consonant can be syllable onset, which is obligatory. An epenthetic glottal stop can be inserted.<br />
The biggest syllable structure alloved in Tejnaxi is CVRK, where R stands for aproximants, liquids, the glottal fricative and nasals. K stands for obstruents (plosives and s).<br />
<br />
===Stress===<br />
Syllables are divided in light and heavy. Light syllables have one mora, heavy syllables two or three. Thus, light syllables can be only CV. Stress goes, among nouns, on the first heavy syllable of the word. If every syllable is light, stress goes to the first one. Some nouns can have morphological stress marking plurality. Verbs have also morphological stress.<br />
===Ortography===<br />
The alphabet used corresponds with the IPA symbols, the sole exception being the glottal stop, which is <x>. long vowels are marked with ¨, and ^ if stressed.<br />
<br />
==Morphology==<br />
===Nouns===<br />
====Derivational morphology====<br />
<br />
====Flexional morphology====<br />
===Verbs===<br />
====Derivational morphology====<br />
<br />
====Person agreement====<br />
Verbs agree with the subject of intransitive clauses, and with both subject and object of transitive ones. Intransitive agreement is conditioned by the degree of control by the subject. More control triggers agent agreement, otherwise patient agreement is employed. Some verbs have a fixed preference for one of the two sets of adpositions, but some others can have both, and a few are diferent semantically acording to which adpositions are added. Passive agreement is necessary with stative verbs.<br />
Active agreement is marked by a set of prefixes:<br />
<br />
Before vowels:<br />
{|<br />
|| ||Singular ||Paucal/Plural<br />
|-<br />
||1st person ||'''s-'''||'''s-(excl)/sum-(incl)'''<br />
|-<br />
||2nd person ||'''b-'''||'''b-'''<br />
|-<br />
||3rd person ||'''∅-'''||'''∅-'''<br />
|}<br />
<br />
An example: us- to grow<br />
{|<br />
|| ||Singular ||Paucal ||Plural<br />
|-<br />
||1st person ||'''sus'''||'''susega/sumusega'''||'''susä/sumusä'''<br />
|-<br />
||2nd person ||'''bus'''||'''busega'''||'''busä'''<br />
|-<br />
||3rd person ||'''us'''||'''usega'''||'''usä'''<br />
|}<br />
<br />
Before consonants:<br />
{|<br />
|| ||Singular ||Plural<br />
|-<br />
||1st person ||'''so-'''||'''so-(excl)/sow-(incl)'''<br />
|-<br />
||2nd person ||'''u-'''||'''u-'''<br />
|-<br />
||3rd person ||'''∅'''||'''∅'''<br />
|}<br />
<br />
paj-to walk<br />
<br />
{|<br />
|| ||Singular ||Paucal||Plural<br />
|-<br />
||1st person ||'''sopaj'''||'''sopajega/sowpajega'''||'''sopajä/sowpajä'''<br />
|-<br />
||2nd person ||'''upaj'''||'''upajega'''||'''upajä'''<br />
|-<br />
||3rd person ||'''paj'''||'''pajega'''||'''pajä'''<br />
|}<br />
<br />
Patient agreement is marked by a set of suffixes:<br />
<br />
after vowels:<br />
{|<br />
|| ||Singular ||Plural<br />
|-<br />
||1st person ||'''-t'''||'''-t(excl)/-si(incl)'''<br />
|-<br />
||2nd person ||'''-w'''||'''-w'''<br />
|-<br />
||3rd person ||'''-∅(inanim)/-r(anim)'''||'''-j/-r(anim)'''<br />
|}<br />
<br />
Daxina-To be put on an horizontal position<br />
<br />
{|<br />
|| ||Singular ||Plural<br />
|-<br />
||1st person ||'''daxinat'''||'''daxinagat/daxinagasi'''||'''daxinat/daxinäsi'''<br />
|-<br />
||2nd person ||'''daxinaw'''||'''daxinagu'''||'''daxinaw'''<br />
|-<br />
||3rd person ||'''daxina/daxinar'''||'''daxinagaj/daxinagar'''||'''daxinaj/daxinar'''<br />
|}<br />
<br />
After consonants:<br />
{|<br />
|| ||Singular ||Paucal/Plural<br />
|-<br />
||1st person ||'''-it'''||'''-it/si'''<br />
|-<br />
||2nd person ||'''-u'''||'''--u'''<br />
|-<br />
||3rd person ||'''-∅/-(e)r'''||'''-e/-r'''<br />
|}<br />
tom-to fall asleep<br />
{|<br />
|| ||Singular ||Paucal||Plural<br />
|-<br />
||1st person ||'''tomit'''||'''tomegat/tomegasi'''||'''tomat/tomäsi'''<br />
|-<br />
||2nd person ||'''tomu'''||'''tomegaw'''||'''tomaw'''<br />
|-<br />
||3rd person ||'''tom/tomer/torm'''||'''tomege/tomegar'''||'''tomaj/tomar<br />
|}<br />
<br />
Agreement with transitive verbs goes as follows:<br />
Dib-to hit<br />
<br />
{|<br />
|| ||1° sing||2° sing||3°sing||1° pau ex||1°pau inc||2° pau||3° pau||1° pl ex||1° pl inc||2° pl||3° pl<br />
|-<br />
||1° sing||---||udibit||dibit||sodibegat||sowdibegat||udibegat||dibegat||sodibat||sowdibat||udibat||dibat<br />
|-<br />
||2° sing||sodibu||---||dibu||sodibegu||sowdibegu||udibegu||dibegu||sodibaw||sowdibaw||udibaw||dibaw<br />
|-<br />
||3° sing anim||sodirb||udirb||dirb||sodibegar||sowdibegar||udibegar||dibegar||sodibar||udibar||dibar<br />
|-<br />
||3° sing inanim||sodib||udib||dib||sodibega||sowdibega||udibega||dibega||sodibä||sowdibä||udibä||dibä<br />
|-<br />
||1° pl ex||---||udibit||dibit||---||---||udibegat||dibegat||---||---||udibat||dibat<br />
|-<br />
||1° pl inc||---||udibsi||dibsi||---||---||udibegasi||dibegasi||---||---||udibäsi||dibäsi<br />
|-<br />
||2° pl||sodibu||---||dibu||sodibegu||sowdibegu||udibegu||dibegu||sodibaw||sowdibaw||udibaw||dibaw<br />
|-<br />
||3° pl anim||sodirb||udirb||dirb||sodibegar||sowdibegar||udibegar||dibegar||sodibar||sowdibar||udibar||dibar<br />
|-<br />
||3° pl inanim||sodibe||udibe||dibe||sodibege||sowdibege||udibege||dibege||sodibaj||sowdibaj||udibaj||dibaj<br />
|}<br />
====Plurality====<br />
There is a series of suffixes that marks subject plurality. three numbers contrast: singular, paucal and plural. Paucal is usually used for homogeneous or collective sets of items, plural for heterogeneous aggregates.<br />
{|<br />
||Singular||∅<br />
|-<br />
||Paucal||-(e)g(a)<br />
|-<br />
||Plural||-ä<br />
|}<br />
<br />
====TAM====<br />
Tense is marked along with evidentiality with a series of prefixes. Tense is marked for future/ non future. Non future is divided according to experiential, inferred or reported evidentiality:<br />
<br />
{|<br />
!Non future experienced<br />
|∅-<br />
|-<br />
!Inferred<br />
|ö-<br />
|-<br />
!Reported<br />
|al-<br />
|-<br />
!Future <br />
|h(a)-<br />
|}<br />
<br />
Ex:<br />
{|<br />
||mawe||he eats/he was eating (I saw him)<br />
||ömawe||he eats/he was eating (I suppose)<br />
||almawe||he eats/he was eating (Somebody told me)<br />
||hamawe||he will eat<br />
<br />
[[Category:Conlangs]]<br />
[[Category:Tejnaxi]]<br />
[[Category:A priori conlangs]]</div>Xrooxhttps://www.frathwiki.com/index.php?title=Tejnaxi&diff=78164Tejnaxi2014-01-20T19:56:33Z<p>Xroox: /* TAM */</p>
<hr />
<div>This is my conlang, Tejnaxi. Its core has been worked for almost six years, but a few months ago it went through a massive reboot. Tejnaxi es a proto-language of sorts, more conlangs will be developed using it as a base. All the stuff included here is provisional and may be redesigned in the future.<br />
<br />
{|border=1 align=right cellpadding=4 cellspacing=0 width=50% class="bordertable" style="margin: 0 0 1em 1em; background: #f9f9f9; font-size: 95%; float: right;"<br />
|colspan="2" bgcolor="#CCCCCC" align="center" |{{#if: | '''''' | {{#if: | '''''' }} }} {{#if: | {{#if: | <br> | {{#if: | <br> }} }} '''''''''' }} {{#if: || {{#if: || {{#if: || {{ #if: | '''''' | {{ #if: | '''''' | {{ #if: | | '''English name''' }} }} }} {{ #if: | {{ #if: | <br>'''''''''' | {{ #if: | <br> ''''''''''| '''''''''' |}} }} |{{ #if: | | {{ #if: | | <br>'''''Native name'''''}} }} }} }} }} }}<br />
|-<br />
|valign="top"|Spoken in:<br />
||none {{ #if: | () | {{ #if: | () }} }}<br />
|-<br />
|valign="top"|[[Conworld]]:<br />
||none<br />
|-<br />
|valign="top"|Total speakers:<br />
||1/10<br />
|-<br />
|valign="top"|Genealogical classification:<br />
||(Family)<br />
:(Branch)<br />
::(Subbranch)<br />
:::{{#if: ||{{#if: dialect english ||{{#if: dialect English ||'''}}}} }}(Language){{#if: ||{{#if: dialect english ||{{#if: dialect English ||'''}}}} }}<br />
{{#if: |::::''' ('''')''' | {{#if: | '''''' | {{#if: | '''''' | }} }} }}<br />
|-<br />
|valign="top"|[[Basic word order]]:<br />
|| VSO<br />
|-<br />
|valign="top"|[[Morphological type]]:<br />
|| Agglutinant<br />
|-<br />
|valign="top"|[[Morphosyntactic alignment]]: <br />
|| Split-S Active<br />
|-<br />
|colspan="2" bgcolor="#CCCCCC" align="center" |'''Created by:''' Xroox<br />
|-<br />
||author ||date<br />
|}<br />
<br />
==Phonology==<br />
===Consonants===<br />
{| style="text-align: center; background: #f9f9f9; border: 1pt solid #c0c0c0;"<br />
!colspan=17 style="text-align:center; background: #efefef;"| Consonants<br />
|- style="vertical-align: center; font-size: x-small; height: 2em"<br />
| ||colspan=2| Bilabial ||colspan=2| Alveolar ||colspan=2| Palatal ||colspan=2| Velar ||colspan=2| Glottal<br />
|-<br />
|style="text-align: left; font-size: 95%;"| Nasal || || {{IPA|m}} || || {{IPA|n}} <br />
|-<br />
|style="text-align: left; font-size: 95%;"| Plosive || {{IPA|p}} || {{IPA|b}} || {{IPA|t}} || {{IPA|d}} || || || {{IPA|k}} || {{IPA|g}} || {{IPA|ʔ}}<br />
|-<br />
|style="text-align: left; font-size: 95%;"| Fricative || || || {{IPA|s}} || || || || || ||{{IPA|h}}<br />
|-<br />
|style="text-align: left; font-size: 95%;"| Lateral Approximant || || || || {{IPA|l}} || || || || || <br />
|-<br />
|style="text-align: left; font-size: 95%;"| Tap || || || || {{IPA|ɾ}}<br />
|-<br />
|style="text-align: left; font-size: 95%;"| Approximants || || {{IPA|w}} || || || || {{IPA|j}} || || ({{IPA|w}})<br />
|}<br />
====Allophony====<br />
*r is produced as a retroflex approximant when in coda<br />
*l is velarized in the same environment except when is followed by a coronal. <br />
*Voiceless plosives are unreleased un coda position. <br />
*Nasals are lenited to w and r in intervocalic enviroments, if the syllable is unstressed. <br />
===Vowels===<br />
<br />
{| style="text-align: center; background: #f9f9f9; border: 1pt solid #c0c0c0;"<br />
!colspan=11 style="text-align:center; background: #efefef;"| Vowels<br />
|- style="vertical-align: center; font-size: x-small; height: 2em"<br />
| ||colspan=2| Front ||colspan=2| Central ||colspan=2| Back<br />
|-<br />
|style="text-align: left; font-size: 95%;"| High || || {{IPA|i}} {{IPA|iː}}|| || || || {{IPA|u}} {{IPA|uː}}<br />
|-<br />
|style="text-align: left; font-size: 95%;"| Mid || || {{IPA|e}} {{IPA|eː}} || || || || {{IPA|o}} {{IPA|oː}} <br />
|-<br />
|style="text-align: left; font-size: 95%;"| Low || || || || {{IPA|a}} {{IPA|aː}}<br />
|}<br />
<br />
====Allophony====<br />
*Long e and o are actually produced as ej and ow in all contexts. <br />
*Short a is produced as schwa in unstressed enviroments. <br />
*Short e and o are raised to i and u when unstressed.<br />
===Phonotactics===<br />
Long vowels can only occur in open syllables.<br />
Any consonant can be syllable onset, which is obligatory. An epenthetic glottal stop can be inserted.<br />
The biggest syllable structure alloved in Tejnaxi is CVRK, where R stands for aproximants, liquids, the glottal fricative and nasals. K stands for obstruents (plosives and s).<br />
<br />
===Stress===<br />
Syllables are divided in light and heavy. Light syllables have one mora, heavy syllables two or three. Thus, light syllables can be only CV. Stress goes, among nouns, on the first heavy syllable of the word. If every syllable is light, stress goes to the first one. Some nouns can have morphological stress marking plurality. Verbs have also morphological stress.<br />
===Ortography===<br />
The alphabet used corresponds with the IPA symbols, the sole exception being the glottal stop, which is <x>. long vowels are marked with ¨, and ^ if stressed.<br />
<br />
==Morphology==<br />
===Nouns===<br />
====Derivational morphology====<br />
<br />
====Flexional morphology====<br />
===Verbs===<br />
====Derivational morphology====<br />
<br />
====Person agreement====<br />
Verbs agree with the subject of intransitive clauses, and with both subject and object of transitive ones. Intransitive agreement is conditioned by the degree of control by the subject. More control triggers agent agreement, otherwise patient agreement is employed. Some verbs have a fixed preference for one of the two sets of adpositions, but some others can have both, and a few are diferent semantically acording to which adpositions are added. Passive agreement is necessary with stative verbs.<br />
Active agreement is marked by a set of prefixes:<br />
<br />
Before vowels:<br />
{|<br />
|| ||Singular ||Paucal/Plural<br />
|-<br />
||1st person ||'''s-'''||'''s-(excl)/sum-(incl)'''<br />
|-<br />
||2nd person ||'''b-'''||'''b-'''<br />
|-<br />
||3rd person ||'''∅-'''||'''∅-'''<br />
|}<br />
<br />
An example: us- to grow<br />
{|<br />
|| ||Singular ||Paucal ||Plural<br />
|-<br />
||1st person ||'''sus'''||'''susega/sumusega'''||'''susä/sumusä'''<br />
|-<br />
||2nd person ||'''bus'''||'''busega'''||'''busä'''<br />
|-<br />
||3rd person ||'''us'''||'''usega'''||'''usä'''<br />
|}<br />
<br />
Before consonants:<br />
{|<br />
|| ||Singular ||Plural<br />
|-<br />
||1st person ||'''so-'''||'''so-(excl)/sow-(incl)'''<br />
|-<br />
||2nd person ||'''u-'''||'''u-'''<br />
|-<br />
||3rd person ||'''∅'''||'''∅'''<br />
|}<br />
<br />
paj-to walk<br />
<br />
{|<br />
|| ||Singular ||Paucal||Plural<br />
|-<br />
||1st person ||'''sopaj'''||'''sopajega/sowpajega'''||'''sopajä/sowpajä'''<br />
|-<br />
||2nd person ||'''upaj'''||'''upajega'''||'''upajä'''<br />
|-<br />
||3rd person ||'''paj'''||'''pajega'''||'''pajä'''<br />
|}<br />
<br />
Patient agreement is marked by a set of suffixes:<br />
<br />
after vowels:<br />
{|<br />
|| ||Singular ||Plural<br />
|-<br />
||1st person ||'''-t'''||'''-t(excl)/-si(incl)'''<br />
|-<br />
||2nd person ||'''-w'''||'''-w'''<br />
|-<br />
||3rd person ||'''-∅(inanim)/-r(anim)'''||'''-j/-r(anim)'''<br />
|}<br />
<br />
Daxina-To be put on an horizontal position<br />
<br />
{|<br />
|| ||Singular ||Plural<br />
|-<br />
||1st person ||'''daxinat'''||'''daxinagat/daxinagasi'''||'''daxinat/daxinäsi'''<br />
|-<br />
||2nd person ||'''daxinaw'''||'''daxinagu'''||'''daxinaw'''<br />
|-<br />
||3rd person ||'''daxina/daxinar'''||'''daxinagaj/daxinagar'''||'''daxinaj/daxinar'''<br />
|}<br />
<br />
After consonants:<br />
{|<br />
|| ||Singular ||Paucal/Plural<br />
|-<br />
||1st person ||'''-it'''||'''-it/si'''<br />
|-<br />
||2nd person ||'''-u'''||'''--u'''<br />
|-<br />
||3rd person ||'''-∅/-(e)r'''||'''-e/-r'''<br />
|}<br />
tom-to fall asleep<br />
{|<br />
|| ||Singular ||Paucal||Plural<br />
|-<br />
||1st person ||'''tomit'''||'''tomegat/tomegasi'''||'''tomat/tomäsi'''<br />
|-<br />
||2nd person ||'''tomu'''||'''tomegaw'''||'''tomaw'''<br />
|-<br />
||3rd person ||'''tom/tomer/torm'''||'''tomege/tomegar'''||'''tomaj/tomar<br />
|}<br />
<br />
Agreement with transitive verbs goes as follows:<br />
Dib-to hit<br />
<br />
{|<br />
|| ||1° sing||2° sing||3°sing||1° pau ex||1°pau inc||2° pau||3° pau||1° pl ex||1° pl inc||2° pl||3° pl<br />
|-<br />
||1° sing||---||udibit||dibit||sodibegat||sowdibegat||udibegat||dibegat||sodibat||sowdibat||udibat||dibat<br />
|-<br />
||2° sing||sodibu||---||dibu||sodibegu||sowdibegu||udibegu||dibegu||sodibaw||sowdibaw||udibaw||dibaw<br />
|-<br />
||3° sing anim||sodirb||udirb||dirb||sodibegar||sowdibegar||udibegar||dibegar||sodibar||udibar||dibar<br />
|-<br />
||3° sing inanim||sodib||udib||dib||sodibega||sowdibega||udibega||dibega||sodibä||sowdibä||udibä||dibä<br />
|-<br />
||1° pl ex||---||udibit||dibit||---||---||udibegat||dibegat||---||---||udibat||dibat<br />
|-<br />
||1° pl inc||---||udibsi||dibsi||---||---||udibegasi||dibegasi||---||---||udibäsi||dibäsi<br />
|-<br />
||2° pl||sodibu||---||dibu||sodibegu||sowdibegu||udibegu||dibegu||sodibaw||sowdibaw||udibaw||dibaw<br />
|-<br />
||3° pl anim||sodirb||udirb||dirb||sodibegar||sowdibegar||udibegar||dibegar||sodibar||sowdibar||udibar||dibar<br />
|-<br />
||3° pl inanim||sodibe||udibe||dibe||sodibege||sowdibege||udibege||dibege||sodibaj||sowdibaj||udibaj||dibaj<br />
|}<br />
====Plurality====<br />
There is a series of suffixes that marks subject plurality. three numbers contrast: singular, paucal and plural. Paucal is usually used for homogeneous or collective sets of items, plural for heterogeneous aggregates.<br />
{|<br />
||Singular||∅<br />
|-<br />
||Paucal||-(e)g(a)<br />
|-<br />
||Plural||-ä<br />
|}<br />
<br />
====TAM====<br />
Tense is marked along with evidentiality with a series of prefixes. Tense is marked for future/ non future. Non future is divided according to experiential, inferred or reported evidentiality:<br />
<br />
{|<br />
!Non future experienced<br />
|∅-<br />
|-<br />
!Inferred<br />
|ö-<br />
|-<br />
!Reported<br />
|al-<br />
|-<br />
!Future <br />
|h-<br />
|}<br />
<br />
Ex:<br />
<br />
[[Category:Conlangs]]<br />
[[Category:Tejnaxi]]<br />
[[Category:A priori conlangs]]</div>Xrooxhttps://www.frathwiki.com/index.php?title=Tejnaxi&diff=78163Tejnaxi2014-01-20T19:55:39Z<p>Xroox: /* TAM */</p>
<hr />
<div>This is my conlang, Tejnaxi. Its core has been worked for almost six years, but a few months ago it went through a massive reboot. Tejnaxi es a proto-language of sorts, more conlangs will be developed using it as a base. All the stuff included here is provisional and may be redesigned in the future.<br />
<br />
{|border=1 align=right cellpadding=4 cellspacing=0 width=50% class="bordertable" style="margin: 0 0 1em 1em; background: #f9f9f9; font-size: 95%; float: right;"<br />
|colspan="2" bgcolor="#CCCCCC" align="center" |{{#if: | '''''' | {{#if: | '''''' }} }} {{#if: | {{#if: | <br> | {{#if: | <br> }} }} '''''''''' }} {{#if: || {{#if: || {{#if: || {{ #if: | '''''' | {{ #if: | '''''' | {{ #if: | | '''English name''' }} }} }} {{ #if: | {{ #if: | <br>'''''''''' | {{ #if: | <br> ''''''''''| '''''''''' |}} }} |{{ #if: | | {{ #if: | | <br>'''''Native name'''''}} }} }} }} }} }}<br />
|-<br />
|valign="top"|Spoken in:<br />
||none {{ #if: | () | {{ #if: | () }} }}<br />
|-<br />
|valign="top"|[[Conworld]]:<br />
||none<br />
|-<br />
|valign="top"|Total speakers:<br />
||1/10<br />
|-<br />
|valign="top"|Genealogical classification:<br />
||(Family)<br />
:(Branch)<br />
::(Subbranch)<br />
:::{{#if: ||{{#if: dialect english ||{{#if: dialect English ||'''}}}} }}(Language){{#if: ||{{#if: dialect english ||{{#if: dialect English ||'''}}}} }}<br />
{{#if: |::::''' ('''')''' | {{#if: | '''''' | {{#if: | '''''' | }} }} }}<br />
|-<br />
|valign="top"|[[Basic word order]]:<br />
|| VSO<br />
|-<br />
|valign="top"|[[Morphological type]]:<br />
|| Agglutinant<br />
|-<br />
|valign="top"|[[Morphosyntactic alignment]]: <br />
|| Split-S Active<br />
|-<br />
|colspan="2" bgcolor="#CCCCCC" align="center" |'''Created by:''' Xroox<br />
|-<br />
||author ||date<br />
|}<br />
<br />
==Phonology==<br />
===Consonants===<br />
{| style="text-align: center; background: #f9f9f9; border: 1pt solid #c0c0c0;"<br />
!colspan=17 style="text-align:center; background: #efefef;"| Consonants<br />
|- style="vertical-align: center; font-size: x-small; height: 2em"<br />
| ||colspan=2| Bilabial ||colspan=2| Alveolar ||colspan=2| Palatal ||colspan=2| Velar ||colspan=2| Glottal<br />
|-<br />
|style="text-align: left; font-size: 95%;"| Nasal || || {{IPA|m}} || || {{IPA|n}} <br />
|-<br />
|style="text-align: left; font-size: 95%;"| Plosive || {{IPA|p}} || {{IPA|b}} || {{IPA|t}} || {{IPA|d}} || || || {{IPA|k}} || {{IPA|g}} || {{IPA|ʔ}}<br />
|-<br />
|style="text-align: left; font-size: 95%;"| Fricative || || || {{IPA|s}} || || || || || ||{{IPA|h}}<br />
|-<br />
|style="text-align: left; font-size: 95%;"| Lateral Approximant || || || || {{IPA|l}} || || || || || <br />
|-<br />
|style="text-align: left; font-size: 95%;"| Tap || || || || {{IPA|ɾ}}<br />
|-<br />
|style="text-align: left; font-size: 95%;"| Approximants || || {{IPA|w}} || || || || {{IPA|j}} || || ({{IPA|w}})<br />
|}<br />
====Allophony====<br />
*r is produced as a retroflex approximant when in coda<br />
*l is velarized in the same environment except when is followed by a coronal. <br />
*Voiceless plosives are unreleased un coda position. <br />
*Nasals are lenited to w and r in intervocalic enviroments, if the syllable is unstressed. <br />
===Vowels===<br />
<br />
{| style="text-align: center; background: #f9f9f9; border: 1pt solid #c0c0c0;"<br />
!colspan=11 style="text-align:center; background: #efefef;"| Vowels<br />
|- style="vertical-align: center; font-size: x-small; height: 2em"<br />
| ||colspan=2| Front ||colspan=2| Central ||colspan=2| Back<br />
|-<br />
|style="text-align: left; font-size: 95%;"| High || || {{IPA|i}} {{IPA|iː}}|| || || || {{IPA|u}} {{IPA|uː}}<br />
|-<br />
|style="text-align: left; font-size: 95%;"| Mid || || {{IPA|e}} {{IPA|eː}} || || || || {{IPA|o}} {{IPA|oː}} <br />
|-<br />
|style="text-align: left; font-size: 95%;"| Low || || || || {{IPA|a}} {{IPA|aː}}<br />
|}<br />
<br />
====Allophony====<br />
*Long e and o are actually produced as ej and ow in all contexts. <br />
*Short a is produced as schwa in unstressed enviroments. <br />
*Short e and o are raised to i and u when unstressed.<br />
===Phonotactics===<br />
Long vowels can only occur in open syllables.<br />
Any consonant can be syllable onset, which is obligatory. An epenthetic glottal stop can be inserted.<br />
The biggest syllable structure alloved in Tejnaxi is CVRK, where R stands for aproximants, liquids, the glottal fricative and nasals. K stands for obstruents (plosives and s).<br />
<br />
===Stress===<br />
Syllables are divided in light and heavy. Light syllables have one mora, heavy syllables two or three. Thus, light syllables can be only CV. Stress goes, among nouns, on the first heavy syllable of the word. If every syllable is light, stress goes to the first one. Some nouns can have morphological stress marking plurality. Verbs have also morphological stress.<br />
===Ortography===<br />
The alphabet used corresponds with the IPA symbols, the sole exception being the glottal stop, which is <x>. long vowels are marked with ¨, and ^ if stressed.<br />
<br />
==Morphology==<br />
===Nouns===<br />
====Derivational morphology====<br />
<br />
====Flexional morphology====<br />
===Verbs===<br />
====Derivational morphology====<br />
<br />
====Person agreement====<br />
Verbs agree with the subject of intransitive clauses, and with both subject and object of transitive ones. Intransitive agreement is conditioned by the degree of control by the subject. More control triggers agent agreement, otherwise patient agreement is employed. Some verbs have a fixed preference for one of the two sets of adpositions, but some others can have both, and a few are diferent semantically acording to which adpositions are added. Passive agreement is necessary with stative verbs.<br />
Active agreement is marked by a set of prefixes:<br />
<br />
Before vowels:<br />
{|<br />
|| ||Singular ||Paucal/Plural<br />
|-<br />
||1st person ||'''s-'''||'''s-(excl)/sum-(incl)'''<br />
|-<br />
||2nd person ||'''b-'''||'''b-'''<br />
|-<br />
||3rd person ||'''∅-'''||'''∅-'''<br />
|}<br />
<br />
An example: us- to grow<br />
{|<br />
|| ||Singular ||Paucal ||Plural<br />
|-<br />
||1st person ||'''sus'''||'''susega/sumusega'''||'''susä/sumusä'''<br />
|-<br />
||2nd person ||'''bus'''||'''busega'''||'''busä'''<br />
|-<br />
||3rd person ||'''us'''||'''usega'''||'''usä'''<br />
|}<br />
<br />
Before consonants:<br />
{|<br />
|| ||Singular ||Plural<br />
|-<br />
||1st person ||'''so-'''||'''so-(excl)/sow-(incl)'''<br />
|-<br />
||2nd person ||'''u-'''||'''u-'''<br />
|-<br />
||3rd person ||'''∅'''||'''∅'''<br />
|}<br />
<br />
paj-to walk<br />
<br />
{|<br />
|| ||Singular ||Paucal||Plural<br />
|-<br />
||1st person ||'''sopaj'''||'''sopajega/sowpajega'''||'''sopajä/sowpajä'''<br />
|-<br />
||2nd person ||'''upaj'''||'''upajega'''||'''upajä'''<br />
|-<br />
||3rd person ||'''paj'''||'''pajega'''||'''pajä'''<br />
|}<br />
<br />
Patient agreement is marked by a set of suffixes:<br />
<br />
after vowels:<br />
{|<br />
|| ||Singular ||Plural<br />
|-<br />
||1st person ||'''-t'''||'''-t(excl)/-si(incl)'''<br />
|-<br />
||2nd person ||'''-w'''||'''-w'''<br />
|-<br />
||3rd person ||'''-∅(inanim)/-r(anim)'''||'''-j/-r(anim)'''<br />
|}<br />
<br />
Daxina-To be put on an horizontal position<br />
<br />
{|<br />
|| ||Singular ||Plural<br />
|-<br />
||1st person ||'''daxinat'''||'''daxinagat/daxinagasi'''||'''daxinat/daxinäsi'''<br />
|-<br />
||2nd person ||'''daxinaw'''||'''daxinagu'''||'''daxinaw'''<br />
|-<br />
||3rd person ||'''daxina/daxinar'''||'''daxinagaj/daxinagar'''||'''daxinaj/daxinar'''<br />
|}<br />
<br />
After consonants:<br />
{|<br />
|| ||Singular ||Paucal/Plural<br />
|-<br />
||1st person ||'''-it'''||'''-it/si'''<br />
|-<br />
||2nd person ||'''-u'''||'''--u'''<br />
|-<br />
||3rd person ||'''-∅/-(e)r'''||'''-e/-r'''<br />
|}<br />
tom-to fall asleep<br />
{|<br />
|| ||Singular ||Paucal||Plural<br />
|-<br />
||1st person ||'''tomit'''||'''tomegat/tomegasi'''||'''tomat/tomäsi'''<br />
|-<br />
||2nd person ||'''tomu'''||'''tomegaw'''||'''tomaw'''<br />
|-<br />
||3rd person ||'''tom/tomer/torm'''||'''tomege/tomegar'''||'''tomaj/tomar<br />
|}<br />
<br />
Agreement with transitive verbs goes as follows:<br />
Dib-to hit<br />
<br />
{|<br />
|| ||1° sing||2° sing||3°sing||1° pau ex||1°pau inc||2° pau||3° pau||1° pl ex||1° pl inc||2° pl||3° pl<br />
|-<br />
||1° sing||---||udibit||dibit||sodibegat||sowdibegat||udibegat||dibegat||sodibat||sowdibat||udibat||dibat<br />
|-<br />
||2° sing||sodibu||---||dibu||sodibegu||sowdibegu||udibegu||dibegu||sodibaw||sowdibaw||udibaw||dibaw<br />
|-<br />
||3° sing anim||sodirb||udirb||dirb||sodibegar||sowdibegar||udibegar||dibegar||sodibar||udibar||dibar<br />
|-<br />
||3° sing inanim||sodib||udib||dib||sodibega||sowdibega||udibega||dibega||sodibä||sowdibä||udibä||dibä<br />
|-<br />
||1° pl ex||---||udibit||dibit||---||---||udibegat||dibegat||---||---||udibat||dibat<br />
|-<br />
||1° pl inc||---||udibsi||dibsi||---||---||udibegasi||dibegasi||---||---||udibäsi||dibäsi<br />
|-<br />
||2° pl||sodibu||---||dibu||sodibegu||sowdibegu||udibegu||dibegu||sodibaw||sowdibaw||udibaw||dibaw<br />
|-<br />
||3° pl anim||sodirb||udirb||dirb||sodibegar||sowdibegar||udibegar||dibegar||sodibar||sowdibar||udibar||dibar<br />
|-<br />
||3° pl inanim||sodibe||udibe||dibe||sodibege||sowdibege||udibege||dibege||sodibaj||sowdibaj||udibaj||dibaj<br />
|}<br />
====Plurality====<br />
There is a series of suffixes that marks subject plurality. three numbers contrast: singular, paucal and plural. Paucal is usually used for homogeneous or collective sets of items, plural for heterogeneous aggregates.<br />
{|<br />
||Singular||∅<br />
|-<br />
||Paucal||-(e)g(a)<br />
|-<br />
||Plural||-ä<br />
|}<br />
<br />
====TAM====<br />
Tense is marked along with evidentiality with a series of prefixes. Tense is marked for future/ non future. Non future is divided according to experiential, inferred or reported evidentiality:<br />
<br />
{|<br />
!Non future experienced<br />
|∅-<br />
|-<br />
!Inferred<br />
|ö-<br />
|-<br />
!Reported<br />
|al-<br />
|-<br />
!Future <br />
|h-<br />
|}<br />
<br />
[[Category:Conlangs]]<br />
[[Category:Tejnaxi]]<br />
[[Category:A priori conlangs]]</div>Xrooxhttps://www.frathwiki.com/index.php?title=Tejnaxi&diff=78162Tejnaxi2014-01-20T19:55:06Z<p>Xroox: /* Verbs */</p>
<hr />
<div>This is my conlang, Tejnaxi. Its core has been worked for almost six years, but a few months ago it went through a massive reboot. Tejnaxi es a proto-language of sorts, more conlangs will be developed using it as a base. All the stuff included here is provisional and may be redesigned in the future.<br />
<br />
{|border=1 align=right cellpadding=4 cellspacing=0 width=50% class="bordertable" style="margin: 0 0 1em 1em; background: #f9f9f9; font-size: 95%; float: right;"<br />
|colspan="2" bgcolor="#CCCCCC" align="center" |{{#if: | '''''' | {{#if: | '''''' }} }} {{#if: | {{#if: | <br> | {{#if: | <br> }} }} '''''''''' }} {{#if: || {{#if: || {{#if: || {{ #if: | '''''' | {{ #if: | '''''' | {{ #if: | | '''English name''' }} }} }} {{ #if: | {{ #if: | <br>'''''''''' | {{ #if: | <br> ''''''''''| '''''''''' |}} }} |{{ #if: | | {{ #if: | | <br>'''''Native name'''''}} }} }} }} }} }}<br />
|-<br />
|valign="top"|Spoken in:<br />
||none {{ #if: | () | {{ #if: | () }} }}<br />
|-<br />
|valign="top"|[[Conworld]]:<br />
||none<br />
|-<br />
|valign="top"|Total speakers:<br />
||1/10<br />
|-<br />
|valign="top"|Genealogical classification:<br />
||(Family)<br />
:(Branch)<br />
::(Subbranch)<br />
:::{{#if: ||{{#if: dialect english ||{{#if: dialect English ||'''}}}} }}(Language){{#if: ||{{#if: dialect english ||{{#if: dialect English ||'''}}}} }}<br />
{{#if: |::::''' ('''')''' | {{#if: | '''''' | {{#if: | '''''' | }} }} }}<br />
|-<br />
|valign="top"|[[Basic word order]]:<br />
|| VSO<br />
|-<br />
|valign="top"|[[Morphological type]]:<br />
|| Agglutinant<br />
|-<br />
|valign="top"|[[Morphosyntactic alignment]]: <br />
|| Split-S Active<br />
|-<br />
|colspan="2" bgcolor="#CCCCCC" align="center" |'''Created by:''' Xroox<br />
|-<br />
||author ||date<br />
|}<br />
<br />
==Phonology==<br />
===Consonants===<br />
{| style="text-align: center; background: #f9f9f9; border: 1pt solid #c0c0c0;"<br />
!colspan=17 style="text-align:center; background: #efefef;"| Consonants<br />
|- style="vertical-align: center; font-size: x-small; height: 2em"<br />
| ||colspan=2| Bilabial ||colspan=2| Alveolar ||colspan=2| Palatal ||colspan=2| Velar ||colspan=2| Glottal<br />
|-<br />
|style="text-align: left; font-size: 95%;"| Nasal || || {{IPA|m}} || || {{IPA|n}} <br />
|-<br />
|style="text-align: left; font-size: 95%;"| Plosive || {{IPA|p}} || {{IPA|b}} || {{IPA|t}} || {{IPA|d}} || || || {{IPA|k}} || {{IPA|g}} || {{IPA|ʔ}}<br />
|-<br />
|style="text-align: left; font-size: 95%;"| Fricative || || || {{IPA|s}} || || || || || ||{{IPA|h}}<br />
|-<br />
|style="text-align: left; font-size: 95%;"| Lateral Approximant || || || || {{IPA|l}} || || || || || <br />
|-<br />
|style="text-align: left; font-size: 95%;"| Tap || || || || {{IPA|ɾ}}<br />
|-<br />
|style="text-align: left; font-size: 95%;"| Approximants || || {{IPA|w}} || || || || {{IPA|j}} || || ({{IPA|w}})<br />
|}<br />
====Allophony====<br />
*r is produced as a retroflex approximant when in coda<br />
*l is velarized in the same environment except when is followed by a coronal. <br />
*Voiceless plosives are unreleased un coda position. <br />
*Nasals are lenited to w and r in intervocalic enviroments, if the syllable is unstressed. <br />
===Vowels===<br />
<br />
{| style="text-align: center; background: #f9f9f9; border: 1pt solid #c0c0c0;"<br />
!colspan=11 style="text-align:center; background: #efefef;"| Vowels<br />
|- style="vertical-align: center; font-size: x-small; height: 2em"<br />
| ||colspan=2| Front ||colspan=2| Central ||colspan=2| Back<br />
|-<br />
|style="text-align: left; font-size: 95%;"| High || || {{IPA|i}} {{IPA|iː}}|| || || || {{IPA|u}} {{IPA|uː}}<br />
|-<br />
|style="text-align: left; font-size: 95%;"| Mid || || {{IPA|e}} {{IPA|eː}} || || || || {{IPA|o}} {{IPA|oː}} <br />
|-<br />
|style="text-align: left; font-size: 95%;"| Low || || || || {{IPA|a}} {{IPA|aː}}<br />
|}<br />
<br />
====Allophony====<br />
*Long e and o are actually produced as ej and ow in all contexts. <br />
*Short a is produced as schwa in unstressed enviroments. <br />
*Short e and o are raised to i and u when unstressed.<br />
===Phonotactics===<br />
Long vowels can only occur in open syllables.<br />
Any consonant can be syllable onset, which is obligatory. An epenthetic glottal stop can be inserted.<br />
The biggest syllable structure alloved in Tejnaxi is CVRK, where R stands for aproximants, liquids, the glottal fricative and nasals. K stands for obstruents (plosives and s).<br />
<br />
===Stress===<br />
Syllables are divided in light and heavy. Light syllables have one mora, heavy syllables two or three. Thus, light syllables can be only CV. Stress goes, among nouns, on the first heavy syllable of the word. If every syllable is light, stress goes to the first one. Some nouns can have morphological stress marking plurality. Verbs have also morphological stress.<br />
===Ortography===<br />
The alphabet used corresponds with the IPA symbols, the sole exception being the glottal stop, which is <x>. long vowels are marked with ¨, and ^ if stressed.<br />
<br />
==Morphology==<br />
===Nouns===<br />
====Derivational morphology====<br />
<br />
====Flexional morphology====<br />
===Verbs===<br />
====Derivational morphology====<br />
<br />
====Person agreement====<br />
Verbs agree with the subject of intransitive clauses, and with both subject and object of transitive ones. Intransitive agreement is conditioned by the degree of control by the subject. More control triggers agent agreement, otherwise patient agreement is employed. Some verbs have a fixed preference for one of the two sets of adpositions, but some others can have both, and a few are diferent semantically acording to which adpositions are added. Passive agreement is necessary with stative verbs.<br />
Active agreement is marked by a set of prefixes:<br />
<br />
Before vowels:<br />
{|<br />
|| ||Singular ||Paucal/Plural<br />
|-<br />
||1st person ||'''s-'''||'''s-(excl)/sum-(incl)'''<br />
|-<br />
||2nd person ||'''b-'''||'''b-'''<br />
|-<br />
||3rd person ||'''∅-'''||'''∅-'''<br />
|}<br />
<br />
An example: us- to grow<br />
{|<br />
|| ||Singular ||Paucal ||Plural<br />
|-<br />
||1st person ||'''sus'''||'''susega/sumusega'''||'''susä/sumusä'''<br />
|-<br />
||2nd person ||'''bus'''||'''busega'''||'''busä'''<br />
|-<br />
||3rd person ||'''us'''||'''usega'''||'''usä'''<br />
|}<br />
<br />
Before consonants:<br />
{|<br />
|| ||Singular ||Plural<br />
|-<br />
||1st person ||'''so-'''||'''so-(excl)/sow-(incl)'''<br />
|-<br />
||2nd person ||'''u-'''||'''u-'''<br />
|-<br />
||3rd person ||'''∅'''||'''∅'''<br />
|}<br />
<br />
paj-to walk<br />
<br />
{|<br />
|| ||Singular ||Paucal||Plural<br />
|-<br />
||1st person ||'''sopaj'''||'''sopajega/sowpajega'''||'''sopajä/sowpajä'''<br />
|-<br />
||2nd person ||'''upaj'''||'''upajega'''||'''upajä'''<br />
|-<br />
||3rd person ||'''paj'''||'''pajega'''||'''pajä'''<br />
|}<br />
<br />
Patient agreement is marked by a set of suffixes:<br />
<br />
after vowels:<br />
{|<br />
|| ||Singular ||Plural<br />
|-<br />
||1st person ||'''-t'''||'''-t(excl)/-si(incl)'''<br />
|-<br />
||2nd person ||'''-w'''||'''-w'''<br />
|-<br />
||3rd person ||'''-∅(inanim)/-r(anim)'''||'''-j/-r(anim)'''<br />
|}<br />
<br />
Daxina-To be put on an horizontal position<br />
<br />
{|<br />
|| ||Singular ||Plural<br />
|-<br />
||1st person ||'''daxinat'''||'''daxinagat/daxinagasi'''||'''daxinat/daxinäsi'''<br />
|-<br />
||2nd person ||'''daxinaw'''||'''daxinagu'''||'''daxinaw'''<br />
|-<br />
||3rd person ||'''daxina/daxinar'''||'''daxinagaj/daxinagar'''||'''daxinaj/daxinar'''<br />
|}<br />
<br />
After consonants:<br />
{|<br />
|| ||Singular ||Paucal/Plural<br />
|-<br />
||1st person ||'''-it'''||'''-it/si'''<br />
|-<br />
||2nd person ||'''-u'''||'''--u'''<br />
|-<br />
||3rd person ||'''-∅/-(e)r'''||'''-e/-r'''<br />
|}<br />
tom-to fall asleep<br />
{|<br />
|| ||Singular ||Paucal||Plural<br />
|-<br />
||1st person ||'''tomit'''||'''tomegat/tomegasi'''||'''tomat/tomäsi'''<br />
|-<br />
||2nd person ||'''tomu'''||'''tomegaw'''||'''tomaw'''<br />
|-<br />
||3rd person ||'''tom/tomer/torm'''||'''tomege/tomegar'''||'''tomaj/tomar<br />
|}<br />
<br />
Agreement with transitive verbs goes as follows:<br />
Dib-to hit<br />
<br />
{|<br />
|| ||1° sing||2° sing||3°sing||1° pau ex||1°pau inc||2° pau||3° pau||1° pl ex||1° pl inc||2° pl||3° pl<br />
|-<br />
||1° sing||---||udibit||dibit||sodibegat||sowdibegat||udibegat||dibegat||sodibat||sowdibat||udibat||dibat<br />
|-<br />
||2° sing||sodibu||---||dibu||sodibegu||sowdibegu||udibegu||dibegu||sodibaw||sowdibaw||udibaw||dibaw<br />
|-<br />
||3° sing anim||sodirb||udirb||dirb||sodibegar||sowdibegar||udibegar||dibegar||sodibar||udibar||dibar<br />
|-<br />
||3° sing inanim||sodib||udib||dib||sodibega||sowdibega||udibega||dibega||sodibä||sowdibä||udibä||dibä<br />
|-<br />
||1° pl ex||---||udibit||dibit||---||---||udibegat||dibegat||---||---||udibat||dibat<br />
|-<br />
||1° pl inc||---||udibsi||dibsi||---||---||udibegasi||dibegasi||---||---||udibäsi||dibäsi<br />
|-<br />
||2° pl||sodibu||---||dibu||sodibegu||sowdibegu||udibegu||dibegu||sodibaw||sowdibaw||udibaw||dibaw<br />
|-<br />
||3° pl anim||sodirb||udirb||dirb||sodibegar||sowdibegar||udibegar||dibegar||sodibar||sowdibar||udibar||dibar<br />
|-<br />
||3° pl inanim||sodibe||udibe||dibe||sodibege||sowdibege||udibege||dibege||sodibaj||sowdibaj||udibaj||dibaj<br />
|}<br />
====Plurality====<br />
There is a series of suffixes that marks subject plurality. three numbers contrast: singular, paucal and plural. Paucal is usually used for homogeneous or collective sets of items, plural for heterogeneous aggregates.<br />
{|<br />
||Singular||∅<br />
|-<br />
||Paucal||-(e)g(a)<br />
|-<br />
||Plural||-ä<br />
|}<br />
<br />
====TAM====<br />
Tense is marked along with evidentiality with a series of prefixes. Tense is marked for future/ non future. Non future is divided according to experiential, inferred or reported evidentiality:<br />
<br />
{|<br />
!Non future experienced<br />
|∅-<br />
|-<br />
!Inferred<br />
|-ö<br />
|-<br />
!Reported<br />
|-al<br />
|-<br />
!Future <br />
|-h<br />
|}<br />
<br />
[[Category:Conlangs]]<br />
[[Category:Tejnaxi]]<br />
[[Category:A priori conlangs]]</div>Xrooxhttps://www.frathwiki.com/index.php?title=Tejnaxi&diff=78161Tejnaxi2014-01-20T18:22:53Z<p>Xroox: /* Verbs */</p>
<hr />
<div>This is my conlang, Tejnaxi. Its core has been worked for almost six years, but a few months ago it went through a massive reboot. Tejnaxi es a proto-language of sorts, more conlangs will be developed using it as a base. All the stuff included here is provisional and may be redesigned in the future.<br />
<br />
{|border=1 align=right cellpadding=4 cellspacing=0 width=50% class="bordertable" style="margin: 0 0 1em 1em; background: #f9f9f9; font-size: 95%; float: right;"<br />
|colspan="2" bgcolor="#CCCCCC" align="center" |{{#if: | '''''' | {{#if: | '''''' }} }} {{#if: | {{#if: | <br> | {{#if: | <br> }} }} '''''''''' }} {{#if: || {{#if: || {{#if: || {{ #if: | '''''' | {{ #if: | '''''' | {{ #if: | | '''English name''' }} }} }} {{ #if: | {{ #if: | <br>'''''''''' | {{ #if: | <br> ''''''''''| '''''''''' |}} }} |{{ #if: | | {{ #if: | | <br>'''''Native name'''''}} }} }} }} }} }}<br />
|-<br />
|valign="top"|Spoken in:<br />
||none {{ #if: | () | {{ #if: | () }} }}<br />
|-<br />
|valign="top"|[[Conworld]]:<br />
||none<br />
|-<br />
|valign="top"|Total speakers:<br />
||1/10<br />
|-<br />
|valign="top"|Genealogical classification:<br />
||(Family)<br />
:(Branch)<br />
::(Subbranch)<br />
:::{{#if: ||{{#if: dialect english ||{{#if: dialect English ||'''}}}} }}(Language){{#if: ||{{#if: dialect english ||{{#if: dialect English ||'''}}}} }}<br />
{{#if: |::::''' ('''')''' | {{#if: | '''''' | {{#if: | '''''' | }} }} }}<br />
|-<br />
|valign="top"|[[Basic word order]]:<br />
|| VSO<br />
|-<br />
|valign="top"|[[Morphological type]]:<br />
|| Agglutinant<br />
|-<br />
|valign="top"|[[Morphosyntactic alignment]]: <br />
|| Split-S Active<br />
|-<br />
|colspan="2" bgcolor="#CCCCCC" align="center" |'''Created by:''' Xroox<br />
|-<br />
||author ||date<br />
|}<br />
<br />
==Phonology==<br />
===Consonants===<br />
{| style="text-align: center; background: #f9f9f9; border: 1pt solid #c0c0c0;"<br />
!colspan=17 style="text-align:center; background: #efefef;"| Consonants<br />
|- style="vertical-align: center; font-size: x-small; height: 2em"<br />
| ||colspan=2| Bilabial ||colspan=2| Alveolar ||colspan=2| Palatal ||colspan=2| Velar ||colspan=2| Glottal<br />
|-<br />
|style="text-align: left; font-size: 95%;"| Nasal || || {{IPA|m}} || || {{IPA|n}} <br />
|-<br />
|style="text-align: left; font-size: 95%;"| Plosive || {{IPA|p}} || {{IPA|b}} || {{IPA|t}} || {{IPA|d}} || || || {{IPA|k}} || {{IPA|g}} || {{IPA|ʔ}}<br />
|-<br />
|style="text-align: left; font-size: 95%;"| Fricative || || || {{IPA|s}} || || || || || ||{{IPA|h}}<br />
|-<br />
|style="text-align: left; font-size: 95%;"| Lateral Approximant || || || || {{IPA|l}} || || || || || <br />
|-<br />
|style="text-align: left; font-size: 95%;"| Tap || || || || {{IPA|ɾ}}<br />
|-<br />
|style="text-align: left; font-size: 95%;"| Approximants || || {{IPA|w}} || || || || {{IPA|j}} || || ({{IPA|w}})<br />
|}<br />
====Allophony====<br />
*r is produced as a retroflex approximant when in coda<br />
*l is velarized in the same environment except when is followed by a coronal. <br />
*Voiceless plosives are unreleased un coda position. <br />
*Nasals are lenited to w and r in intervocalic enviroments, if the syllable is unstressed. <br />
===Vowels===<br />
<br />
{| style="text-align: center; background: #f9f9f9; border: 1pt solid #c0c0c0;"<br />
!colspan=11 style="text-align:center; background: #efefef;"| Vowels<br />
|- style="vertical-align: center; font-size: x-small; height: 2em"<br />
| ||colspan=2| Front ||colspan=2| Central ||colspan=2| Back<br />
|-<br />
|style="text-align: left; font-size: 95%;"| High || || {{IPA|i}} {{IPA|iː}}|| || || || {{IPA|u}} {{IPA|uː}}<br />
|-<br />
|style="text-align: left; font-size: 95%;"| Mid || || {{IPA|e}} {{IPA|eː}} || || || || {{IPA|o}} {{IPA|oː}} <br />
|-<br />
|style="text-align: left; font-size: 95%;"| Low || || || || {{IPA|a}} {{IPA|aː}}<br />
|}<br />
<br />
====Allophony====<br />
*Long e and o are actually produced as ej and ow in all contexts. <br />
*Short a is produced as schwa in unstressed enviroments. <br />
*Short e and o are raised to i and u when unstressed.<br />
===Phonotactics===<br />
Long vowels can only occur in open syllables.<br />
Any consonant can be syllable onset, which is obligatory. An epenthetic glottal stop can be inserted.<br />
The biggest syllable structure alloved in Tejnaxi is CVRK, where R stands for aproximants, liquids, the glottal fricative and nasals. K stands for obstruents (plosives and s).<br />
<br />
===Stress===<br />
Syllables are divided in light and heavy. Light syllables have one mora, heavy syllables two or three. Thus, light syllables can be only CV. Stress goes, among nouns, on the first heavy syllable of the word. If every syllable is light, stress goes to the first one. Some nouns can have morphological stress marking plurality. Verbs have also morphological stress.<br />
===Ortography===<br />
The alphabet used corresponds with the IPA symbols, the sole exception being the glottal stop, which is <x>. long vowels are marked with ¨, and ^ if stressed.<br />
<br />
==Morphology==<br />
===Nouns===<br />
====Derivational morphology====<br />
<br />
====Flexional morphology====<br />
===Verbs===<br />
====Derivational morphology====<br />
<br />
====Person agreement====<br />
Verbs agree with the subject of intransitive clauses, and with both subject and object of transitive ones. Intransitive agreement is conditioned by the degree of control by the subject. More control triggers agent agreement, otherwise patient agreement is employed. Some verbs have a fixed preference for one of the two sets of adpositions, but some others can have both, and a few are diferent semantically acording to which adpositions are added. Passive agreement is necessary with stative verbs.<br />
Active agreement is marked by a set of prefixes:<br />
<br />
Before vowels:<br />
{|<br />
|| ||Singular ||Paucal/Plural<br />
|-<br />
||1st person ||'''s-'''||'''s-(excl)/sum-(incl)'''<br />
|-<br />
||2nd person ||'''b-'''||'''b-'''<br />
|-<br />
||3rd person ||'''∅-'''||'''∅-'''<br />
|}<br />
<br />
An example: us- to grow<br />
{|<br />
|| ||Singular ||Paucal ||Plural<br />
|-<br />
||1st person ||'''sus'''||'''susega/sumusega'''||'''susä/sumusä'''<br />
|-<br />
||2nd person ||'''bus'''||'''busega'''||'''busä'''<br />
|-<br />
||3rd person ||'''us'''||'''usega'''||'''usä'''<br />
|}<br />
<br />
Before consonants:<br />
{|<br />
|| ||Singular ||Plural<br />
|-<br />
||1st person ||'''so-'''||'''so-(excl)/sow-(incl)'''<br />
|-<br />
||2nd person ||'''u-'''||'''u-'''<br />
|-<br />
||3rd person ||'''∅'''||'''∅'''<br />
|}<br />
<br />
paj-to walk<br />
<br />
{|<br />
|| ||Singular ||Paucal||Plural<br />
|-<br />
||1st person ||'''sopaj'''||'''sopajega/sowpajega'''||'''sopajä/sowpajä'''<br />
|-<br />
||2nd person ||'''upaj'''||'''upajega'''||'''upajä'''<br />
|-<br />
||3rd person ||'''paj'''||'''pajega'''||'''pajä'''<br />
|}<br />
<br />
Patient agreement is marked by a set of suffixes:<br />
<br />
after vowels:<br />
{|<br />
|| ||Singular ||Plural<br />
|-<br />
||1st person ||'''-t'''||'''-t(excl)/-si(incl)'''<br />
|-<br />
||2nd person ||'''-w'''||'''-w'''<br />
|-<br />
||3rd person ||'''-∅(inanim)/-r(anim)'''||'''-j/-r(anim)'''<br />
|}<br />
<br />
Daxina-To be put on an horizontal position<br />
<br />
{|<br />
|| ||Singular ||Plural<br />
|-<br />
||1st person ||'''daxinat'''||'''daxinagat/daxinagasi'''||'''daxinat/daxinäsi'''<br />
|-<br />
||2nd person ||'''daxinaw'''||'''daxinagu'''||'''daxinaw'''<br />
|-<br />
||3rd person ||'''daxina/daxinar'''||'''daxinagaj/daxinagar'''||'''daxinaj/daxinar'''<br />
|}<br />
<br />
After consonants:<br />
{|<br />
|| ||Singular ||Paucal/Plural<br />
|-<br />
||1st person ||'''-it'''||'''-it/si'''<br />
|-<br />
||2nd person ||'''-u'''||'''--u'''<br />
|-<br />
||3rd person ||'''-∅/-(e)r'''||'''-e/-r'''<br />
|}<br />
tom-to fall asleep<br />
{|<br />
|| ||Singular ||Paucal||Plural<br />
|-<br />
||1st person ||'''tomit'''||'''tomegat/tomegasi'''||'''tomat/tomäsi'''<br />
|-<br />
||2nd person ||'''tomu'''||'''tomegaw'''||'''tomaw'''<br />
|-<br />
||3rd person ||'''tom/tomer/torm'''||'''tomege/tomegar'''||'''tomaj/tomar<br />
|}<br />
<br />
Agreement with transitive verbs goes as follows:<br />
Dib-to hit<br />
<br />
{|<br />
|| ||1° sing||2° sing||3°sing||1° pau ex||1°pau inc||2° pau||3° pau||1° pl ex||1° pl inc||2° pl||3° pl<br />
|-<br />
||1° sing||---||udibit||dibit||sodibegat||sowdibegat||udibegat||dibegat||sodibat||sowdibat||udibat||dibat<br />
|-<br />
||2° sing||sodibu||---||dibu||sodibegu||sowdibegu||udibegu||dibegu||sodibaw||sowdibaw||udibaw||dibaw<br />
|-<br />
||3° sing anim||sodirb||udirb||dirb||sodibegar||sowdibegar||udibegar||dibegar||sodibar||udibar||dibar<br />
|-<br />
||3° sing inanim||sodib||udib||dib||sodibega||sowdibega||udibega||dibega||sodibä||sowdibä||udibä||dibä<br />
|-<br />
||1° pl ex||---||udibit||dibit||---||---||udibegat||dibegat||---||---||udibat||dibat<br />
|-<br />
||1° pl inc||---||udibsi||dibsi||---||---||udibegasi||dibegasi||---||---||udibäsi||dibäsi<br />
|-<br />
||2° pl||sodibu||---||dibu||sodibegu||sowdibegu||udibegu||dibegu||sodibaw||sowdibaw||udibaw||dibaw<br />
|-<br />
||3° pl anim||sodirb||udirb||dirb||sodibegar||sowdibegar||udibegar||dibegar||sodibar||sowdibar||udibar||dibar<br />
|-<br />
||3° pl inanim||sodibe||udibe||dibe||sodibege||sowdibege||udibege||dibege||sodibaj||sowdibaj||udibaj||dibaj<br />
|}<br />
====Plurality====<br />
There is a series of suffixes that marks subject plurality. three numbers contrast: singular, paucal and plural. Paucal is usually used for homogeneous or collective sets of items, plural for heterogeneous aggregates.<br />
{|<br />
||Singular||∅<br />
|-<br />
||Paucal||-(e)g(a)<br />
|-<br />
||Plural||-ä<br />
|}<br />
<br />
[[Category:Conlangs]]<br />
[[Category:Tejnaxi]]<br />
[[Category:A priori conlangs]]</div>Xrooxhttps://www.frathwiki.com/index.php?title=Tejnaxi&diff=78147Tejnaxi2014-01-20T02:07:42Z<p>Xroox: /* Verbs */</p>
<hr />
<div>This is my conlang, Tejnaxi. Its core has been worked for almost six years, but a few months ago it went through a massive reboot. Tejnaxi es a proto-language of sorts, more conlangs will be developed using it as a base. All the stuff included here is provisional and may be redesigned in the future.<br />
<br />
{|border=1 align=right cellpadding=4 cellspacing=0 width=50% class="bordertable" style="margin: 0 0 1em 1em; background: #f9f9f9; font-size: 95%; float: right;"<br />
|colspan="2" bgcolor="#CCCCCC" align="center" |{{#if: | '''''' | {{#if: | '''''' }} }} {{#if: | {{#if: | <br> | {{#if: | <br> }} }} '''''''''' }} {{#if: || {{#if: || {{#if: || {{ #if: | '''''' | {{ #if: | '''''' | {{ #if: | | '''English name''' }} }} }} {{ #if: | {{ #if: | <br>'''''''''' | {{ #if: | <br> ''''''''''| '''''''''' |}} }} |{{ #if: | | {{ #if: | | <br>'''''Native name'''''}} }} }} }} }} }}<br />
|-<br />
|valign="top"|Spoken in:<br />
||none {{ #if: | () | {{ #if: | () }} }}<br />
|-<br />
|valign="top"|[[Conworld]]:<br />
||none<br />
|-<br />
|valign="top"|Total speakers:<br />
||1/10<br />
|-<br />
|valign="top"|Genealogical classification:<br />
||(Family)<br />
:(Branch)<br />
::(Subbranch)<br />
:::{{#if: ||{{#if: dialect english ||{{#if: dialect English ||'''}}}} }}(Language){{#if: ||{{#if: dialect english ||{{#if: dialect English ||'''}}}} }}<br />
{{#if: |::::''' ('''')''' | {{#if: | '''''' | {{#if: | '''''' | }} }} }}<br />
|-<br />
|valign="top"|[[Basic word order]]:<br />
|| VSO<br />
|-<br />
|valign="top"|[[Morphological type]]:<br />
|| Agglutinant<br />
|-<br />
|valign="top"|[[Morphosyntactic alignment]]: <br />
|| Split-S Active<br />
|-<br />
|colspan="2" bgcolor="#CCCCCC" align="center" |'''Created by:''' Xroox<br />
|-<br />
||author ||date<br />
|}<br />
<br />
==Phonology==<br />
===Consonants===<br />
{| style="text-align: center; background: #f9f9f9; border: 1pt solid #c0c0c0;"<br />
!colspan=17 style="text-align:center; background: #efefef;"| Consonants<br />
|- style="vertical-align: center; font-size: x-small; height: 2em"<br />
| ||colspan=2| Bilabial ||colspan=2| Alveolar ||colspan=2| Palatal ||colspan=2| Velar ||colspan=2| Glottal<br />
|-<br />
|style="text-align: left; font-size: 95%;"| Nasal || || {{IPA|m}} || || {{IPA|n}} <br />
|-<br />
|style="text-align: left; font-size: 95%;"| Plosive || {{IPA|p}} || {{IPA|b}} || {{IPA|t}} || {{IPA|d}} || || || {{IPA|k}} || {{IPA|g}} || {{IPA|ʔ}}<br />
|-<br />
|style="text-align: left; font-size: 95%;"| Fricative || || || {{IPA|s}} || || || || || ||{{IPA|h}}<br />
|-<br />
|style="text-align: left; font-size: 95%;"| Lateral Approximant || || || || {{IPA|l}} || || || || || <br />
|-<br />
|style="text-align: left; font-size: 95%;"| Tap || || || || {{IPA|ɾ}}<br />
|-<br />
|style="text-align: left; font-size: 95%;"| Approximants || || {{IPA|w}} || || || || {{IPA|j}} || || ({{IPA|w}})<br />
|}<br />
====Allophony====<br />
*r is produced as a retroflex approximant when in coda<br />
*l is velarized in the same environment except when is followed by a coronal. <br />
*Voiceless plosives are unreleased un coda position. <br />
*Nasals are lenited to w and r in intervocalic enviroments, if the syllable is unstressed. <br />
===Vowels===<br />
<br />
{| style="text-align: center; background: #f9f9f9; border: 1pt solid #c0c0c0;"<br />
!colspan=11 style="text-align:center; background: #efefef;"| Vowels<br />
|- style="vertical-align: center; font-size: x-small; height: 2em"<br />
| ||colspan=2| Front ||colspan=2| Central ||colspan=2| Back<br />
|-<br />
|style="text-align: left; font-size: 95%;"| High || || {{IPA|i}} {{IPA|iː}}|| || || || {{IPA|u}} {{IPA|uː}}<br />
|-<br />
|style="text-align: left; font-size: 95%;"| Mid || || {{IPA|e}} {{IPA|eː}} || || || || {{IPA|o}} {{IPA|oː}} <br />
|-<br />
|style="text-align: left; font-size: 95%;"| Low || || || || {{IPA|a}} {{IPA|aː}}<br />
|}<br />
<br />
====Allophony====<br />
*Long e and o are actually produced as ej and ow in all contexts. <br />
*Short a is produced as schwa in unstressed enviroments. <br />
*Short e and o are raised to i and u when unstressed.<br />
===Phonotactics===<br />
Long vowels can only occur in open syllables.<br />
Any consonant can be syllable onset, which is obligatory. An epenthetic glottal stop can be inserted.<br />
The biggest syllable structure alloved in Tejnaxi is CVRK, where R stands for aproximants, liquids, the glottal fricative and nasals. K stands for obstruents (plosives and s).<br />
<br />
===Stress===<br />
Syllables are divided in light and heavy. Light syllables have one mora, heavy syllables two or three. Thus, light syllables can be only CV. Stress goes, among nouns, on the first heavy syllable of the word. If every syllable is light, stress goes to the first one. Some nouns can have morphological stress marking plurality. Verbs have also morphological stress.<br />
===Ortography===<br />
The alphabet used corresponds with the IPA symbols, the sole exception being the glottal stop, which is <x>. long vowels are marked with ¨, and ^ if stressed.<br />
<br />
==Morphology==<br />
===Nouns===<br />
====Derivational morphology====<br />
<br />
====Flexional morphology====<br />
===Verbs===<br />
====Derivational morphology====<br />
<br />
====Person agreement====<br />
Verbs agree with the subject of intransitive clauses, and with both subject and object of transitive ones. Intransitive agreement is conditioned by the degree of control by the subject. More control triggers agent agreement, otherwise patient agreement is employed. Some verbs have a fixed preference for one of the two sets of adpositions, but some others can have both, and a few are diferent semantically acording to which adpositions are added. Passive agreement is necessary with stative verbs.<br />
Active agreement is marked by a set of prefixes:<br />
<br />
Before vowels:<br />
{|<br />
|| ||Singular ||Paucal/Plural<br />
|-<br />
||1st person ||'''s-'''||'''s-(excl)/sum-(incl)'''<br />
|-<br />
||2nd person ||'''b-'''||'''b-'''<br />
|-<br />
||3rd person ||'''∅-'''||'''∅-'''<br />
|}<br />
<br />
An example: us- to grow<br />
{|<br />
|| ||Singular ||Paucal ||Plural<br />
|-<br />
||1st person ||'''sus'''||'''susega/sumusega'''||'''susä/sumusä'''<br />
|-<br />
||2nd person ||'''bus'''||'''busega'''||'''busä'''<br />
|-<br />
||3rd person ||'''us'''||'''usega'''||'''usä'''<br />
|}<br />
<br />
Before consonants:<br />
{|<br />
|| ||Singular ||Plural<br />
|-<br />
||1st person ||'''so-'''||'''so-(excl)/sow-(incl)'''<br />
|-<br />
||2nd person ||'''u-'''||'''u-'''<br />
|-<br />
||3rd person ||'''∅'''||'''∅'''<br />
|}<br />
<br />
paj-to walk<br />
<br />
{|<br />
|| ||Singular ||Paucal||Plural<br />
|-<br />
||1st person ||'''sopaj'''||'''sopajega/sowpajega'''||'''sopajä/sowpajä'''<br />
|-<br />
||2nd person ||'''upaj'''||'''upajega'''||'''upajä'''<br />
|-<br />
||3rd person ||'''paj'''||'''pajega'''||'''pajä'''<br />
|}<br />
<br />
Patient agreement is marked by a set of suffixes:<br />
<br />
after vowels:<br />
{|<br />
|| ||Singular ||Plural<br />
|-<br />
||1st person ||'''-t'''||'''-t(excl)/-si(incl)'''<br />
|-<br />
||2nd person ||'''-w'''||'''-w'''<br />
|-<br />
||3rd person ||'''-∅(inanim)/-r(anim)'''||'''-j/-r(anim)'''<br />
|}<br />
<br />
Daxina-To be put on an horizontal position<br />
<br />
{|<br />
|| ||Singular ||Plural<br />
|-<br />
||1st person ||'''daxinat'''||'''daxinagat/daxinagasi'''||'''daxinat/daxinäsi'''<br />
|-<br />
||2nd person ||'''daxinaw'''||'''daxinagu'''||'''daxinaw'''<br />
|-<br />
||3rd person ||'''daxina/daxinar'''||'''daxinagaj/daxinagar'''||'''daxinaj/daxinar'''<br />
|}<br />
<br />
After consonants:<br />
{|<br />
|| ||Singular ||Paucal/Plural<br />
|-<br />
||1st person ||'''-it'''||'''-it/si'''<br />
|-<br />
||2nd person ||'''-u'''||'''--u'''<br />
|-<br />
||3rd person ||'''-∅/-(e)r'''||'''-e/-r'''<br />
|}<br />
tom-to fall asleep<br />
{|<br />
|| ||Singular ||Paucal||Plural<br />
|-<br />
||1st person ||'''tomit'''||'''tomegat/tomegasi'''||'''tomat/tomäsi'''<br />
|-<br />
||2nd person ||'''tomu'''||'''tomegaw'''||'''tomaw'''<br />
|-<br />
||3rd person ||'''tom/tomer/torm'''||'''tomege/tomegar'''||'''tomaj/tomar<br />
|}<br />
<br />
Agreement with transitive verbs goes as follows:<br />
Dib-to hit<br />
<br />
{|<br />
|| ||1° sing||2° sing||3°sing||1° pau ex||1°pau inc||2° pau||3° pau||1° pl ex||1° pl inc||2° pl||3° pl<br />
|-<br />
||1° sing||---||udibit||dibit||sodibegat||sowdibegat||udibegat||dibegat||sodibat||sowdibat||udibat||dibat<br />
|-<br />
||2° sing||sodibu||---||dibu||sodibegu||sowdibegu||udibegu||dibegu||sodibaw||sowdibaw||udibaw||dibaw<br />
|-<br />
||3° sing anim||sodirb||udirb||dirb||sodibegar||sowdibegar||udibegar||dibegar||sodibar||udibar||dibar<br />
|-<br />
||3° sing inanim||sodib||udib||dib||sodibega||sowdibega||udibega||dibega||sodibä||sowdibä||udibä||dibä<br />
|-<br />
||1° pl ex||---||udibit||dibit||---||---||udibegat||dibegat||---||---||udibat||dibat<br />
|-<br />
||1° pl inc||---||udibsi||dibsi||---||---||udibegasi||dibegasi||---||---||udibäsi||dibäsi<br />
|-<br />
||2° pl||sodibu||---||dibu||sodibegu||sowdibegu||udibegu||dibegu||sodibaw||sowdibaw||udibaw||dibaw<br />
|-<br />
||3° pl anim||sodirb||udirb||dirb||sodibegar||sowdibegar||udibegar||dibegar||sodibar||sowdibar||udibar||dibar<br />
|-<br />
||3° pl inanim||sodibe||udibe||dibe||sodibege||sowdibege||udibege||dibege||sodibaj||sowdibaj||udibaj||dibaj<br />
|}<br />
====Plurality====<br />
There is a series of suffixes that marks subject plurality. three numbers contrast: singular, paucal and plural. Paucal is usually used for homogeneous or collective sets if items, plural for heterogeneous aggregates.<br />
[[Category:Conlangs]]<br />
[[Category:Tejnaxi]]<br />
[[Category:A priori conlangs]]</div>Xrooxhttps://www.frathwiki.com/index.php?title=Tejnaxi&diff=78146Tejnaxi2014-01-20T01:58:35Z<p>Xroox: /* Person agreement */</p>
<hr />
<div>This is my conlang, Tejnaxi. Its core has been worked for almost six years, but a few months ago it went through a massive reboot. Tejnaxi es a proto-language of sorts, more conlangs will be developed using it as a base. All the stuff included here is provisional and may be redesigned in the future.<br />
<br />
{|border=1 align=right cellpadding=4 cellspacing=0 width=50% class="bordertable" style="margin: 0 0 1em 1em; background: #f9f9f9; font-size: 95%; float: right;"<br />
|colspan="2" bgcolor="#CCCCCC" align="center" |{{#if: | '''''' | {{#if: | '''''' }} }} {{#if: | {{#if: | <br> | {{#if: | <br> }} }} '''''''''' }} {{#if: || {{#if: || {{#if: || {{ #if: | '''''' | {{ #if: | '''''' | {{ #if: | | '''English name''' }} }} }} {{ #if: | {{ #if: | <br>'''''''''' | {{ #if: | <br> ''''''''''| '''''''''' |}} }} |{{ #if: | | {{ #if: | | <br>'''''Native name'''''}} }} }} }} }} }}<br />
|-<br />
|valign="top"|Spoken in:<br />
||none {{ #if: | () | {{ #if: | () }} }}<br />
|-<br />
|valign="top"|[[Conworld]]:<br />
||none<br />
|-<br />
|valign="top"|Total speakers:<br />
||1/10<br />
|-<br />
|valign="top"|Genealogical classification:<br />
||(Family)<br />
:(Branch)<br />
::(Subbranch)<br />
:::{{#if: ||{{#if: dialect english ||{{#if: dialect English ||'''}}}} }}(Language){{#if: ||{{#if: dialect english ||{{#if: dialect English ||'''}}}} }}<br />
{{#if: |::::''' ('''')''' | {{#if: | '''''' | {{#if: | '''''' | }} }} }}<br />
|-<br />
|valign="top"|[[Basic word order]]:<br />
|| VSO<br />
|-<br />
|valign="top"|[[Morphological type]]:<br />
|| Agglutinant<br />
|-<br />
|valign="top"|[[Morphosyntactic alignment]]: <br />
|| Split-S Active<br />
|-<br />
|colspan="2" bgcolor="#CCCCCC" align="center" |'''Created by:''' Xroox<br />
|-<br />
||author ||date<br />
|}<br />
<br />
==Phonology==<br />
===Consonants===<br />
{| style="text-align: center; background: #f9f9f9; border: 1pt solid #c0c0c0;"<br />
!colspan=17 style="text-align:center; background: #efefef;"| Consonants<br />
|- style="vertical-align: center; font-size: x-small; height: 2em"<br />
| ||colspan=2| Bilabial ||colspan=2| Alveolar ||colspan=2| Palatal ||colspan=2| Velar ||colspan=2| Glottal<br />
|-<br />
|style="text-align: left; font-size: 95%;"| Nasal || || {{IPA|m}} || || {{IPA|n}} <br />
|-<br />
|style="text-align: left; font-size: 95%;"| Plosive || {{IPA|p}} || {{IPA|b}} || {{IPA|t}} || {{IPA|d}} || || || {{IPA|k}} || {{IPA|g}} || {{IPA|ʔ}}<br />
|-<br />
|style="text-align: left; font-size: 95%;"| Fricative || || || {{IPA|s}} || || || || || ||{{IPA|h}}<br />
|-<br />
|style="text-align: left; font-size: 95%;"| Lateral Approximant || || || || {{IPA|l}} || || || || || <br />
|-<br />
|style="text-align: left; font-size: 95%;"| Tap || || || || {{IPA|ɾ}}<br />
|-<br />
|style="text-align: left; font-size: 95%;"| Approximants || || {{IPA|w}} || || || || {{IPA|j}} || || ({{IPA|w}})<br />
|}<br />
====Allophony====<br />
*r is produced as a retroflex approximant when in coda<br />
*l is velarized in the same environment except when is followed by a coronal. <br />
*Voiceless plosives are unreleased un coda position. <br />
*Nasals are lenited to w and r in intervocalic enviroments, if the syllable is unstressed. <br />
===Vowels===<br />
<br />
{| style="text-align: center; background: #f9f9f9; border: 1pt solid #c0c0c0;"<br />
!colspan=11 style="text-align:center; background: #efefef;"| Vowels<br />
|- style="vertical-align: center; font-size: x-small; height: 2em"<br />
| ||colspan=2| Front ||colspan=2| Central ||colspan=2| Back<br />
|-<br />
|style="text-align: left; font-size: 95%;"| High || || {{IPA|i}} {{IPA|iː}}|| || || || {{IPA|u}} {{IPA|uː}}<br />
|-<br />
|style="text-align: left; font-size: 95%;"| Mid || || {{IPA|e}} {{IPA|eː}} || || || || {{IPA|o}} {{IPA|oː}} <br />
|-<br />
|style="text-align: left; font-size: 95%;"| Low || || || || {{IPA|a}} {{IPA|aː}}<br />
|}<br />
<br />
====Allophony====<br />
*Long e and o are actually produced as ej and ow in all contexts. <br />
*Short a is produced as schwa in unstressed enviroments. <br />
*Short e and o are raised to i and u when unstressed.<br />
===Phonotactics===<br />
Long vowels can only occur in open syllables.<br />
Any consonant can be syllable onset, which is obligatory. An epenthetic glottal stop can be inserted.<br />
The biggest syllable structure alloved in Tejnaxi is CVRK, where R stands for aproximants, liquids, the glottal fricative and nasals. K stands for obstruents (plosives and s).<br />
<br />
===Stress===<br />
Syllables are divided in light and heavy. Light syllables have one mora, heavy syllables two or three. Thus, light syllables can be only CV. Stress goes, among nouns, on the first heavy syllable of the word. If every syllable is light, stress goes to the first one. Some nouns can have morphological stress marking plurality. Verbs have also morphological stress.<br />
===Ortography===<br />
The alphabet used corresponds with the IPA symbols, the sole exception being the glottal stop, which is <x>. long vowels are marked with ¨, and ^ if stressed.<br />
<br />
==Morphology==<br />
===Nouns===<br />
====Derivational morphology====<br />
<br />
====Flexional morphology====<br />
===Verbs===<br />
====Derivational morphology====<br />
<br />
====Person agreement====<br />
Verbs agree with the subject of intransitive clauses, and with both subject and object of transitive ones. Intransitive agreement is conditioned by the degree of control by the subject. More control triggers agent agreement, otherwise patient agreement is employed. Some verbs have a fixed preference for one of the two sets of adpositions, but some others can have both, and a few are diferent semantically acording to which adpositions are added. Passive agreement is necessary with stative verbs.<br />
Active agreement is marked by a set of prefixes:<br />
<br />
Before vowels:<br />
{|<br />
|| ||Singular ||Paucal/Plural<br />
|-<br />
||1st person ||'''s-'''||'''s-(excl)/sum-(incl)'''<br />
|-<br />
||2nd person ||'''b-'''||'''b-'''<br />
|-<br />
||3rd person ||'''∅-'''||'''∅-'''<br />
|}<br />
<br />
An example: us- to grow<br />
{|<br />
|| ||Singular ||Paucal ||Plural<br />
|-<br />
||1st person ||'''sus'''||'''susega/sumusega'''||'''susä/sumusä'''<br />
|-<br />
||2nd person ||'''bus'''||'''busega'''||'''busä'''<br />
|-<br />
||3rd person ||'''us'''||'''usega'''||'''usä'''<br />
|}<br />
<br />
Before consonants:<br />
{|<br />
|| ||Singular ||Plural<br />
|-<br />
||1st person ||'''so-'''||'''so-(excl)/sow-(incl)'''<br />
|-<br />
||2nd person ||'''u-'''||'''u-'''<br />
|-<br />
||3rd person ||'''∅'''||'''∅'''<br />
|}<br />
<br />
paj-to walk<br />
<br />
{|<br />
|| ||Singular ||Paucal||Plural<br />
|-<br />
||1st person ||'''sopaj'''||'''sopajega/sowpajega'''||'''sopajä/sowpajä'''<br />
|-<br />
||2nd person ||'''upaj'''||'''upajega'''||'''upajä'''<br />
|-<br />
||3rd person ||'''paj'''||'''pajega'''||'''pajä'''<br />
|}<br />
<br />
Patient agreement is marked by a set of suffixes:<br />
<br />
after vowels:<br />
{|<br />
|| ||Singular ||Plural<br />
|-<br />
||1st person ||'''-t'''||'''-t(excl)/-si(incl)'''<br />
|-<br />
||2nd person ||'''-w'''||'''-w'''<br />
|-<br />
||3rd person ||'''-∅(inanim)/-r(anim)'''||'''-j/-r(anim)'''<br />
|}<br />
<br />
Daxina-To be put on an horizontal position<br />
<br />
{|<br />
|| ||Singular ||Plural<br />
|-<br />
||1st person ||'''daxinat'''||'''daxinagat/daxinagasi'''||'''daxinat/daxinäsi'''<br />
|-<br />
||2nd person ||'''daxinaw'''||'''daxinagu'''||'''daxinaw'''<br />
|-<br />
||3rd person ||'''daxina/daxinar'''||'''daxinagaj/daxinagar'''||'''daxinaj/daxinar'''<br />
|}<br />
<br />
After consonants:<br />
{|<br />
|| ||Singular ||Paucal/Plural<br />
|-<br />
||1st person ||'''-it'''||'''-it/si'''<br />
|-<br />
||2nd person ||'''-u'''||'''--u'''<br />
|-<br />
||3rd person ||'''-∅/-(e)r'''||'''-e/-r'''<br />
|}<br />
tom-to fall asleep<br />
{|<br />
|| ||Singular ||Paucal||Plural<br />
|-<br />
||1st person ||'''tomit'''||'''tomegat/tomegasi'''||'''tomat/tomäsi'''<br />
|-<br />
||2nd person ||'''tomu'''||'''tomegaw'''||'''tomaw'''<br />
|-<br />
||3rd person ||'''tom/tomer/torm'''||'''tomege/tomegar'''||'''tomaj/tomar<br />
|}<br />
<br />
Agreement with transitive verbs goes as follows:<br />
Dib-to hit<br />
<br />
{|<br />
|| ||1° sing||2° sing||3°sing||1° pau ex||1°pau inc||2° pau||3° pau||1° pl ex||1° pl inc||2° pl||3° pl<br />
|-<br />
||1° sing||---||udibit||dibit||sodibegat||sowdibegat||udibegat||dibegat||sodibat||sowdibat||udibat||dibat<br />
|-<br />
||2° sing||sodibu||---||dibu||sodibegu||sowdibegu||udibegu||dibegu||sodibaw||sowdibaw||udibaw||dibaw<br />
|-<br />
||3° sing anim||sodirb||udirb||dirb||sodibegar||sowdibegar||udibegar||dibegar||sodibar||udibar||dibar<br />
|-<br />
||3° sing inanim||sodib||udib||dib||sodibega||sowdibega||udibega||dibega||sodibä||sowdibä||udibä||dibä<br />
|-<br />
||1° pl ex||---||udibit||dibit||---||---||udibegat||dibegat||---||---||udibat||dibat<br />
|-<br />
||1° pl inc||---||udibsi||dibsi||---||---||udibegasi||dibegasi||---||---||udibäsi||dibäsi<br />
|-<br />
||2° pl||sodibu||---||dibu||sodibegu||sowdibegu||udibegu||dibegu||sodibaw||sowdibaw||udibaw||dibaw<br />
|-<br />
||3° pl anim||sodirb||udirb||dirb||sodibegar||sowdibegar||udibegar||dibegar||sodibar||sowdibar||udibar||dibar<br />
|-<br />
||3° pl inanim||sodibe||udibe||dibe||sodibege||sowdibege||udibege||dibege||sodibaj||sowdibaj||udibaj||dibaj<br />
|}<br />
<br />
<br />
[[Category:Conlangs]]<br />
[[Category:Tejnaxi]]<br />
[[Category:A priori conlangs]]</div>Xrooxhttps://www.frathwiki.com/index.php?title=Tejnaxi&diff=78111Tejnaxi2014-01-18T02:03:53Z<p>Xroox: /* Person agreement */</p>
<hr />
<div>This is my conlang, Tejnaxi. Its core has been worked for almost six years, but a few months ago it went through a massive reboot. Tejnaxi es a proto-language of sorts, more conlangs will be developed using it as a base. All the stuff included here is provisional and may be redesigned in the future.<br />
<br />
{|border=1 align=right cellpadding=4 cellspacing=0 width=50% class="bordertable" style="margin: 0 0 1em 1em; background: #f9f9f9; font-size: 95%; float: right;"<br />
|colspan="2" bgcolor="#CCCCCC" align="center" |{{#if: | '''''' | {{#if: | '''''' }} }} {{#if: | {{#if: | <br> | {{#if: | <br> }} }} '''''''''' }} {{#if: || {{#if: || {{#if: || {{ #if: | '''''' | {{ #if: | '''''' | {{ #if: | | '''English name''' }} }} }} {{ #if: | {{ #if: | <br>'''''''''' | {{ #if: | <br> ''''''''''| '''''''''' |}} }} |{{ #if: | | {{ #if: | | <br>'''''Native name'''''}} }} }} }} }} }}<br />
|-<br />
|valign="top"|Spoken in:<br />
||none {{ #if: | () | {{ #if: | () }} }}<br />
|-<br />
|valign="top"|[[Conworld]]:<br />
||none<br />
|-<br />
|valign="top"|Total speakers:<br />
||1/10<br />
|-<br />
|valign="top"|Genealogical classification:<br />
||(Family)<br />
:(Branch)<br />
::(Subbranch)<br />
:::{{#if: ||{{#if: dialect english ||{{#if: dialect English ||'''}}}} }}(Language){{#if: ||{{#if: dialect english ||{{#if: dialect English ||'''}}}} }}<br />
{{#if: |::::''' ('''')''' | {{#if: | '''''' | {{#if: | '''''' | }} }} }}<br />
|-<br />
|valign="top"|[[Basic word order]]:<br />
|| VSO<br />
|-<br />
|valign="top"|[[Morphological type]]:<br />
|| Agglutinant<br />
|-<br />
|valign="top"|[[Morphosyntactic alignment]]: <br />
|| Split-S Active<br />
|-<br />
|colspan="2" bgcolor="#CCCCCC" align="center" |'''Created by:''' Xroox<br />
|-<br />
||author ||date<br />
|}<br />
<br />
==Phonology==<br />
===Consonants===<br />
{| style="text-align: center; background: #f9f9f9; border: 1pt solid #c0c0c0;"<br />
!colspan=17 style="text-align:center; background: #efefef;"| Consonants<br />
|- style="vertical-align: center; font-size: x-small; height: 2em"<br />
| ||colspan=2| Bilabial ||colspan=2| Alveolar ||colspan=2| Palatal ||colspan=2| Velar ||colspan=2| Glottal<br />
|-<br />
|style="text-align: left; font-size: 95%;"| Nasal || || {{IPA|m}} || || {{IPA|n}} <br />
|-<br />
|style="text-align: left; font-size: 95%;"| Plosive || {{IPA|p}} || {{IPA|b}} || {{IPA|t}} || {{IPA|d}} || || || {{IPA|k}} || {{IPA|g}} || {{IPA|ʔ}}<br />
|-<br />
|style="text-align: left; font-size: 95%;"| Fricative || || || {{IPA|s}} || || || || || ||{{IPA|h}}<br />
|-<br />
|style="text-align: left; font-size: 95%;"| Lateral Approximant || || || || {{IPA|l}} || || || || || <br />
|-<br />
|style="text-align: left; font-size: 95%;"| Tap || || || || {{IPA|ɾ}}<br />
|-<br />
|style="text-align: left; font-size: 95%;"| Approximants || || {{IPA|w}} || || || || {{IPA|j}} || || ({{IPA|w}})<br />
|}<br />
====Allophony====<br />
*r is produced as a retroflex approximant when in coda<br />
*l is velarized in the same environment except when is followed by a coronal. <br />
*Voiceless plosives are unreleased un coda position. <br />
*Nasals are lenited to w and r in intervocalic enviroments, if the syllable is unstressed. <br />
===Vowels===<br />
<br />
{| style="text-align: center; background: #f9f9f9; border: 1pt solid #c0c0c0;"<br />
!colspan=11 style="text-align:center; background: #efefef;"| Vowels<br />
|- style="vertical-align: center; font-size: x-small; height: 2em"<br />
| ||colspan=2| Front ||colspan=2| Central ||colspan=2| Back<br />
|-<br />
|style="text-align: left; font-size: 95%;"| High || || {{IPA|i}} {{IPA|iː}}|| || || || {{IPA|u}} {{IPA|uː}}<br />
|-<br />
|style="text-align: left; font-size: 95%;"| Mid || || {{IPA|e}} {{IPA|eː}} || || || || {{IPA|o}} {{IPA|oː}} <br />
|-<br />
|style="text-align: left; font-size: 95%;"| Low || || || || {{IPA|a}} {{IPA|aː}}<br />
|}<br />
<br />
====Allophony====<br />
*Long e and o are actually produced as ej and ow in all contexts. <br />
*Short a is produced as schwa in unstressed enviroments. <br />
*Short e and o are raised to i and u when unstressed.<br />
===Phonotactics===<br />
Long vowels can only occur in open syllables.<br />
Any consonant can be syllable onset, which is obligatory. An epenthetic glottal stop can be inserted.<br />
The biggest syllable structure alloved in Tejnaxi is CVRK, where R stands for aproximants, liquids, the glottal fricative and nasals. K stands for obstruents (plosives and s).<br />
<br />
===Stress===<br />
Syllables are divided in light and heavy. Light syllables have one mora, heavy syllables two or three. Thus, light syllables can be only CV. Stress goes, among nouns, on the first heavy syllable of the word. If every syllable is light, stress goes to the first one. Some nouns can have morphological stress marking plurality. Verbs have also morphological stress.<br />
===Ortography===<br />
The alphabet used corresponds with the IPA symbols, the sole exception being the glottal stop, which is <x>. long vowels are marked with ¨, and ^ if stressed.<br />
<br />
==Morphology==<br />
===Nouns===<br />
====Derivational morphology====<br />
<br />
====Flexional morphology====<br />
===Verbs===<br />
====Derivational morphology====<br />
<br />
====Person agreement====<br />
Verbs agree with the subject of intransitive clauses, and with both subject and object of transitive ones. Intransitive agreement is conditioned by the degree of control by the subject. More control triggers agent agreement, otherwise patient agreement is employed. Some verbs have a fixed preference for one of the two sets of adpositions, but some others can have both, and a few are diferent semantically acording to which adpositions are added. Passive agreement is necessary with stative verbs.<br />
Active agreement is marked by a set of prefixes:<br />
<br />
Before vowels:<br />
{|<br />
|| ||Singular ||Paucal/Plural<br />
|-<br />
||1st person ||'''s-'''||'''s-(excl)/sum-(incl)'''<br />
|-<br />
||2nd person ||'''b-'''||'''b-'''<br />
|-<br />
||3rd person ||'''∅-'''||'''∅-'''<br />
|}<br />
<br />
An example: us- to grow<br />
{|<br />
|| ||Singular ||Paucal ||Plural<br />
|-<br />
||1st person ||'''sus'''||'''susega/sumusega'''||'''susä/sumusä'''<br />
|-<br />
||2nd person ||'''bus'''||'''busega'''||'''busä'''<br />
|-<br />
||3rd person ||'''us'''||'''usega'''||'''usä'''<br />
|}<br />
<br />
Before consonants:<br />
{|<br />
|| ||Singular ||Plural<br />
|-<br />
||1st person ||'''so-'''||'''so-(excl)/sow-(incl)'''<br />
|-<br />
||2nd person ||'''u-'''||'''u-'''<br />
|-<br />
||3rd person ||'''∅'''||'''∅'''<br />
|}<br />
<br />
paj-to walk<br />
<br />
{|<br />
|| ||Singular ||Paucal||Plural<br />
|-<br />
||1st person ||'''sopaj'''||'''sopajega/sowpajega'''||'''sopajä/sowpajä'''<br />
|-<br />
||2nd person ||'''upaj'''||'''upajega'''||'''upajä'''<br />
|-<br />
||3rd person ||'''paj'''||'''pajega'''||'''pajä'''<br />
|}<br />
<br />
Patient agreement is marked by a set of suffixes:<br />
<br />
after vowels:<br />
{|<br />
|| ||Singular ||Plural<br />
|-<br />
||1st person ||'''-t'''||'''-t(excl)/-si(incl)'''<br />
|-<br />
||2nd person ||'''-w'''||'''-w'''<br />
|-<br />
||3rd person ||'''-∅(inanim)/-r(anim)'''||'''-j/-r(anim)'''<br />
|}<br />
<br />
Daxina-To be put on an horizontal position<br />
<br />
{|<br />
|| ||Singular ||Plural<br />
|-<br />
||1st person ||'''daxinat'''||'''daxinagat/daxinagasi'''||'''daxinat/daxinäsi'''<br />
|-<br />
||2nd person ||'''daxinaw'''||'''daxinagaw'''||'''daxinaw'''<br />
|-<br />
||3rd person ||'''daxina/daxinar'''||'''daxinagaj/daxinagar'''||'''daxinaj/daxinar'''<br />
|}<br />
<br />
After consonants:<br />
{|<br />
|| ||Singular ||Paucal/Plural<br />
|-<br />
||1st person ||'''-it'''||'''-it/si'''<br />
|-<br />
||2nd person ||'''-u'''||'''--u'''<br />
|-<br />
||3rd person ||'''-∅/-(e)r'''||'''-e/-r'''<br />
|}<br />
tom-to fall asleep<br />
{|<br />
|| ||Singular ||Paucal||Plural<br />
|-<br />
||1st person ||'''tomit'''||'''tomegat/tomegasi'''||'''tomat/tomäsi'''<br />
|-<br />
||2nd person ||'''tomu'''||'''tomegaw'''||'''tomaw'''<br />
|-<br />
||3rd person ||'''tom/tomer/torm'''||'''tomege/tomegar'''||'''tomaj/tomar<br />
|}<br />
<br />
Agreement with transitive verbs goes as follows:<br />
Dib-to hit<br />
<br />
{|<br />
|| ||1° sing||2° sing||3°sing||1° pau ex||1°pau inc||2° pau||3° pau||1° pl ex||1° pl inc||2° pl||3° pl<br />
|-<br />
||1° sing||---||udibit||dibit||sodibegat||sowdibegat||udibegat||dibegat||sodibat||sowdibat||udibat||dibat<br />
|-<br />
||2° sing||sodibu||---||dibu||sodibegu||sowdibegu||udibegu||dibegu||sodibaw||sowdibaw||udibaw||dibaw<br />
|-<br />
||3° sing anim||sodirb||udirb||dirb||sodibegar||sowdibegar||udibegar||dibegar||sodibar||udibar||dibar<br />
|-<br />
||3° sing inanim||sodib||udib||dib||sodibega||sowdibega||udibega||dibega||sodibä||sowdibä||udibä||dibä<br />
|-<br />
||1° pl ex||---||udibit||dibit||---||---||udibegat||dibegat||---||---||udibat||dibat<br />
|-<br />
||1° pl inc||---||udibsi||dibsi||---||---||udibegasi||dibegasi||---||---||udibäsi||dibäsi<br />
|-<br />
||2° pl||sodibu||---||dibu||sodibegu||sowdibegu||udibegu||dibegu||sodibaw||sowdibaw||udibaw||dibaw<br />
|-<br />
||3° pl anim||sodirb||udirb||dirb||sodibegar||sowdibegar||udibegar||dibegar||sodibar||sowdibar||udibar||dibar<br />
|-<br />
||3° pl inanim||sodibe||udibe||dibe||sodibege||sowdibege||udibege||dibege||sodibaj||sowdibaj||udibaj||dibaj<br />
|}<br />
<br />
<br />
[[Category:Conlangs]]<br />
[[Category:Tejnaxi]]<br />
[[Category:A priori conlangs]]</div>Xrooxhttps://www.frathwiki.com/index.php?title=Tejnaxi&diff=78110Tejnaxi2014-01-18T01:57:41Z<p>Xroox: /* Person agreement */</p>
<hr />
<div>This is my conlang, Tejnaxi. Its core has been worked for almost six years, but a few months ago it went through a massive reboot. Tejnaxi es a proto-language of sorts, more conlangs will be developed using it as a base. All the stuff included here is provisional and may be redesigned in the future.<br />
<br />
{|border=1 align=right cellpadding=4 cellspacing=0 width=50% class="bordertable" style="margin: 0 0 1em 1em; background: #f9f9f9; font-size: 95%; float: right;"<br />
|colspan="2" bgcolor="#CCCCCC" align="center" |{{#if: | '''''' | {{#if: | '''''' }} }} {{#if: | {{#if: | <br> | {{#if: | <br> }} }} '''''''''' }} {{#if: || {{#if: || {{#if: || {{ #if: | '''''' | {{ #if: | '''''' | {{ #if: | | '''English name''' }} }} }} {{ #if: | {{ #if: | <br>'''''''''' | {{ #if: | <br> ''''''''''| '''''''''' |}} }} |{{ #if: | | {{ #if: | | <br>'''''Native name'''''}} }} }} }} }} }}<br />
|-<br />
|valign="top"|Spoken in:<br />
||none {{ #if: | () | {{ #if: | () }} }}<br />
|-<br />
|valign="top"|[[Conworld]]:<br />
||none<br />
|-<br />
|valign="top"|Total speakers:<br />
||1/10<br />
|-<br />
|valign="top"|Genealogical classification:<br />
||(Family)<br />
:(Branch)<br />
::(Subbranch)<br />
:::{{#if: ||{{#if: dialect english ||{{#if: dialect English ||'''}}}} }}(Language){{#if: ||{{#if: dialect english ||{{#if: dialect English ||'''}}}} }}<br />
{{#if: |::::''' ('''')''' | {{#if: | '''''' | {{#if: | '''''' | }} }} }}<br />
|-<br />
|valign="top"|[[Basic word order]]:<br />
|| VSO<br />
|-<br />
|valign="top"|[[Morphological type]]:<br />
|| Agglutinant<br />
|-<br />
|valign="top"|[[Morphosyntactic alignment]]: <br />
|| Split-S Active<br />
|-<br />
|colspan="2" bgcolor="#CCCCCC" align="center" |'''Created by:''' Xroox<br />
|-<br />
||author ||date<br />
|}<br />
<br />
==Phonology==<br />
===Consonants===<br />
{| style="text-align: center; background: #f9f9f9; border: 1pt solid #c0c0c0;"<br />
!colspan=17 style="text-align:center; background: #efefef;"| Consonants<br />
|- style="vertical-align: center; font-size: x-small; height: 2em"<br />
| ||colspan=2| Bilabial ||colspan=2| Alveolar ||colspan=2| Palatal ||colspan=2| Velar ||colspan=2| Glottal<br />
|-<br />
|style="text-align: left; font-size: 95%;"| Nasal || || {{IPA|m}} || || {{IPA|n}} <br />
|-<br />
|style="text-align: left; font-size: 95%;"| Plosive || {{IPA|p}} || {{IPA|b}} || {{IPA|t}} || {{IPA|d}} || || || {{IPA|k}} || {{IPA|g}} || {{IPA|ʔ}}<br />
|-<br />
|style="text-align: left; font-size: 95%;"| Fricative || || || {{IPA|s}} || || || || || ||{{IPA|h}}<br />
|-<br />
|style="text-align: left; font-size: 95%;"| Lateral Approximant || || || || {{IPA|l}} || || || || || <br />
|-<br />
|style="text-align: left; font-size: 95%;"| Tap || || || || {{IPA|ɾ}}<br />
|-<br />
|style="text-align: left; font-size: 95%;"| Approximants || || {{IPA|w}} || || || || {{IPA|j}} || || ({{IPA|w}})<br />
|}<br />
====Allophony====<br />
*r is produced as a retroflex approximant when in coda<br />
*l is velarized in the same environment except when is followed by a coronal. <br />
*Voiceless plosives are unreleased un coda position. <br />
*Nasals are lenited to w and r in intervocalic enviroments, if the syllable is unstressed. <br />
===Vowels===<br />
<br />
{| style="text-align: center; background: #f9f9f9; border: 1pt solid #c0c0c0;"<br />
!colspan=11 style="text-align:center; background: #efefef;"| Vowels<br />
|- style="vertical-align: center; font-size: x-small; height: 2em"<br />
| ||colspan=2| Front ||colspan=2| Central ||colspan=2| Back<br />
|-<br />
|style="text-align: left; font-size: 95%;"| High || || {{IPA|i}} {{IPA|iː}}|| || || || {{IPA|u}} {{IPA|uː}}<br />
|-<br />
|style="text-align: left; font-size: 95%;"| Mid || || {{IPA|e}} {{IPA|eː}} || || || || {{IPA|o}} {{IPA|oː}} <br />
|-<br />
|style="text-align: left; font-size: 95%;"| Low || || || || {{IPA|a}} {{IPA|aː}}<br />
|}<br />
<br />
====Allophony====<br />
*Long e and o are actually produced as ej and ow in all contexts. <br />
*Short a is produced as schwa in unstressed enviroments. <br />
*Short e and o are raised to i and u when unstressed.<br />
===Phonotactics===<br />
Long vowels can only occur in open syllables.<br />
Any consonant can be syllable onset, which is obligatory. An epenthetic glottal stop can be inserted.<br />
The biggest syllable structure alloved in Tejnaxi is CVRK, where R stands for aproximants, liquids, the glottal fricative and nasals. K stands for obstruents (plosives and s).<br />
<br />
===Stress===<br />
Syllables are divided in light and heavy. Light syllables have one mora, heavy syllables two or three. Thus, light syllables can be only CV. Stress goes, among nouns, on the first heavy syllable of the word. If every syllable is light, stress goes to the first one. Some nouns can have morphological stress marking plurality. Verbs have also morphological stress.<br />
===Ortography===<br />
The alphabet used corresponds with the IPA symbols, the sole exception being the glottal stop, which is <x>. long vowels are marked with ¨, and ^ if stressed.<br />
<br />
==Morphology==<br />
===Nouns===<br />
====Derivational morphology====<br />
<br />
====Flexional morphology====<br />
===Verbs===<br />
====Derivational morphology====<br />
<br />
====Person agreement====<br />
Verbs agree with the subject of intransitive clauses, and with both subject and object of transitive ones. Intransitive agreement is conditioned by the degree of control by the subject. More control triggers agent agreement, otherwise patient agreement is employed. Some verbs have a fixed preference for one of the two sets of adpositions, but some others can have both, and a few are diferent semantically acording to which adpositions are added. Passive agreement is necessary with stative verbs.<br />
Active agreement is marked by a set of prefixes:<br />
<br />
Before vowels:<br />
{|<br />
|| ||Singular ||Paucal/Plural<br />
|-<br />
||1st person ||'''s-'''||'''s-(excl)/sum-(incl)'''<br />
|-<br />
||2nd person ||'''b-'''||'''b-'''<br />
|-<br />
||3rd person ||'''∅-'''||'''∅-'''<br />
|}<br />
<br />
An example: us- to grow<br />
{|<br />
|| ||Singular ||Paucal ||Plural<br />
|-<br />
||1st person ||'''sus'''||'''susega/sumusega'''||'''susä/sumusä'''<br />
|-<br />
||2nd person ||'''bus'''||'''busega'''||'''busä'''<br />
|-<br />
||3rd person ||'''us'''||'''usega'''||'''usä'''<br />
|}<br />
<br />
Before consonants:<br />
{|<br />
|| ||Singular ||Plural<br />
|-<br />
||1st person ||'''so-'''||'''so-(excl)/sow-(incl)'''<br />
|-<br />
||2nd person ||'''u-'''||'''u-'''<br />
|-<br />
||3rd person ||'''∅'''||'''∅'''<br />
|}<br />
<br />
paj-to walk<br />
<br />
{|<br />
|| ||Singular ||Paucal||Plural<br />
|-<br />
||1st person ||'''sopaj'''||'''sopajega/sowpajega'''||'''sopajä/sowpajä'''<br />
|-<br />
||2nd person ||'''upaj'''||'''upajega'''||'''upajä'''<br />
|-<br />
||3rd person ||'''paj'''||'''pajega'''||'''pajä'''<br />
|}<br />
<br />
Patient agreement is marked by a set of suffixes:<br />
<br />
after vowels:<br />
{|<br />
|| ||Singular ||Plural<br />
|-<br />
||1st person ||'''-t'''||'''-t(excl)/-si(incl)'''<br />
|-<br />
||2nd person ||'''-w'''||'''-w'''<br />
|-<br />
||3rd person ||'''-∅(inanim)/-r(anim)'''||'''-j/-r(anim)'''<br />
|}<br />
<br />
Daxina-To be put on an horizontal position<br />
<br />
{|<br />
|| ||Singular ||Plural<br />
|-<br />
||1st person ||'''daxinat'''||'''daxinagat/daxinagasi'''||'''daxinat/daxinäsi'''<br />
|-<br />
||2nd person ||'''daxinaw'''||'''daxinagaw'''||'''daxinaw'''<br />
|-<br />
||3rd person ||'''daxina/daxinar'''||'''daxinagaj/daxinagar'''||'''daxinaj/daxinar'''<br />
|}<br />
<br />
After consonants:<br />
{|<br />
|| ||Singular ||Paucal/Plural<br />
|-<br />
||1st person ||'''-it'''||'''-it/si'''<br />
|-<br />
||2nd person ||'''-u'''||'''--u'''<br />
|-<br />
||3rd person ||'''-∅/-(e)r'''||'''-e/-r'''<br />
|}<br />
tom-to fall asleep<br />
{|<br />
|| ||Singular ||Paucal||Plural<br />
|-<br />
||1st person ||'''tomit'''||'''tomegat/tomegasi'''||'''tomat/tomäsi'''<br />
|-<br />
||2nd person ||'''tomu'''||'''tomegaw'''||'''tomaw'''<br />
|-<br />
||3rd person ||'''tom/tomer/torm'''||'''tomege/tomegar'''||'''tomaj/tomar<br />
|}<br />
<br />
Agreement with transitive verbs goes as follows:<br />
Dib-to hit<br />
<br />
{|<br />
|| ||1° sing||2° sing||3°sing||1° pau ex||1°pau inc||2° pau||3° pau||1° pl ex||1° pl inc||2° pl||3° pl<br />
|-<br />
||1° sing||---||udibit||dibit||sodibegat||sowdibegat||udibegat||dibegat||sodibat||sowdibat||udibat||dibat<br />
|-<br />
||2° sing||sodibu||---||dibu||sodibegaw||sowdibegaw||udibegaw||dibegaw||sodibaw||sowdibaw||udibaw||dibaw<br />
|-<br />
||3° sing anim||sodirb||udirb||dirb||sodibegar||sowdibegar||udibegar||dibegar||sodibar||udibar||dibar<br />
|-<br />
||3° sing inanim||sodib||udib||dib||sodibega||sowdibega||udibega||dibega||sodibä||sowdibä||udibä||dibä<br />
|-<br />
||1° pl ex||---||udibit||dibit||---||---||udibegat||dibegat||---||---||udibat||dibat<br />
|-<br />
||1° pl inc||---||udibsi||dibsi||---||---||udibegasi||dibegasi||---||---||udibäsi||dibäsi<br />
|-<br />
||2° pl||sodibu||---||dibu||sodibegaw||sowdibegaw||udibegaw||dibegaw||sodibaw||sowdibaw||udibaw||dibaw<br />
|-<br />
||3° pl anim||sodirb||udirb||dirb||sodibegar||sowdibegar||udibegar||dibegar||sodibar||sowdibar||udibar||dibar<br />
|-<br />
||3° pl inanim||sodibe||udibe||dibe||sodibege||sowdibege||udibege||dibege||sodibaj||sowdibaj||udibaj||dibaj<br />
|}<br />
<br />
<br />
[[Category:Conlangs]]<br />
[[Category:Tejnaxi]]<br />
[[Category:A priori conlangs]]</div>Xrooxhttps://www.frathwiki.com/index.php?title=Tejnaxi&diff=78109Tejnaxi2014-01-18T01:55:26Z<p>Xroox: /* Person agreement */</p>
<hr />
<div>This is my conlang, Tejnaxi. Its core has been worked for almost six years, but a few months ago it went through a massive reboot. Tejnaxi es a proto-language of sorts, more conlangs will be developed using it as a base. All the stuff included here is provisional and may be redesigned in the future.<br />
<br />
{|border=1 align=right cellpadding=4 cellspacing=0 width=50% class="bordertable" style="margin: 0 0 1em 1em; background: #f9f9f9; font-size: 95%; float: right;"<br />
|colspan="2" bgcolor="#CCCCCC" align="center" |{{#if: | '''''' | {{#if: | '''''' }} }} {{#if: | {{#if: | <br> | {{#if: | <br> }} }} '''''''''' }} {{#if: || {{#if: || {{#if: || {{ #if: | '''''' | {{ #if: | '''''' | {{ #if: | | '''English name''' }} }} }} {{ #if: | {{ #if: | <br>'''''''''' | {{ #if: | <br> ''''''''''| '''''''''' |}} }} |{{ #if: | | {{ #if: | | <br>'''''Native name'''''}} }} }} }} }} }}<br />
|-<br />
|valign="top"|Spoken in:<br />
||none {{ #if: | () | {{ #if: | () }} }}<br />
|-<br />
|valign="top"|[[Conworld]]:<br />
||none<br />
|-<br />
|valign="top"|Total speakers:<br />
||1/10<br />
|-<br />
|valign="top"|Genealogical classification:<br />
||(Family)<br />
:(Branch)<br />
::(Subbranch)<br />
:::{{#if: ||{{#if: dialect english ||{{#if: dialect English ||'''}}}} }}(Language){{#if: ||{{#if: dialect english ||{{#if: dialect English ||'''}}}} }}<br />
{{#if: |::::''' ('''')''' | {{#if: | '''''' | {{#if: | '''''' | }} }} }}<br />
|-<br />
|valign="top"|[[Basic word order]]:<br />
|| VSO<br />
|-<br />
|valign="top"|[[Morphological type]]:<br />
|| Agglutinant<br />
|-<br />
|valign="top"|[[Morphosyntactic alignment]]: <br />
|| Split-S Active<br />
|-<br />
|colspan="2" bgcolor="#CCCCCC" align="center" |'''Created by:''' Xroox<br />
|-<br />
||author ||date<br />
|}<br />
<br />
==Phonology==<br />
===Consonants===<br />
{| style="text-align: center; background: #f9f9f9; border: 1pt solid #c0c0c0;"<br />
!colspan=17 style="text-align:center; background: #efefef;"| Consonants<br />
|- style="vertical-align: center; font-size: x-small; height: 2em"<br />
| ||colspan=2| Bilabial ||colspan=2| Alveolar ||colspan=2| Palatal ||colspan=2| Velar ||colspan=2| Glottal<br />
|-<br />
|style="text-align: left; font-size: 95%;"| Nasal || || {{IPA|m}} || || {{IPA|n}} <br />
|-<br />
|style="text-align: left; font-size: 95%;"| Plosive || {{IPA|p}} || {{IPA|b}} || {{IPA|t}} || {{IPA|d}} || || || {{IPA|k}} || {{IPA|g}} || {{IPA|ʔ}}<br />
|-<br />
|style="text-align: left; font-size: 95%;"| Fricative || || || {{IPA|s}} || || || || || ||{{IPA|h}}<br />
|-<br />
|style="text-align: left; font-size: 95%;"| Lateral Approximant || || || || {{IPA|l}} || || || || || <br />
|-<br />
|style="text-align: left; font-size: 95%;"| Tap || || || || {{IPA|ɾ}}<br />
|-<br />
|style="text-align: left; font-size: 95%;"| Approximants || || {{IPA|w}} || || || || {{IPA|j}} || || ({{IPA|w}})<br />
|}<br />
====Allophony====<br />
*r is produced as a retroflex approximant when in coda<br />
*l is velarized in the same environment except when is followed by a coronal. <br />
*Voiceless plosives are unreleased un coda position. <br />
*Nasals are lenited to w and r in intervocalic enviroments, if the syllable is unstressed. <br />
===Vowels===<br />
<br />
{| style="text-align: center; background: #f9f9f9; border: 1pt solid #c0c0c0;"<br />
!colspan=11 style="text-align:center; background: #efefef;"| Vowels<br />
|- style="vertical-align: center; font-size: x-small; height: 2em"<br />
| ||colspan=2| Front ||colspan=2| Central ||colspan=2| Back<br />
|-<br />
|style="text-align: left; font-size: 95%;"| High || || {{IPA|i}} {{IPA|iː}}|| || || || {{IPA|u}} {{IPA|uː}}<br />
|-<br />
|style="text-align: left; font-size: 95%;"| Mid || || {{IPA|e}} {{IPA|eː}} || || || || {{IPA|o}} {{IPA|oː}} <br />
|-<br />
|style="text-align: left; font-size: 95%;"| Low || || || || {{IPA|a}} {{IPA|aː}}<br />
|}<br />
<br />
====Allophony====<br />
*Long e and o are actually produced as ej and ow in all contexts. <br />
*Short a is produced as schwa in unstressed enviroments. <br />
*Short e and o are raised to i and u when unstressed.<br />
===Phonotactics===<br />
Long vowels can only occur in open syllables.<br />
Any consonant can be syllable onset, which is obligatory. An epenthetic glottal stop can be inserted.<br />
The biggest syllable structure alloved in Tejnaxi is CVRK, where R stands for aproximants, liquids, the glottal fricative and nasals. K stands for obstruents (plosives and s).<br />
<br />
===Stress===<br />
Syllables are divided in light and heavy. Light syllables have one mora, heavy syllables two or three. Thus, light syllables can be only CV. Stress goes, among nouns, on the first heavy syllable of the word. If every syllable is light, stress goes to the first one. Some nouns can have morphological stress marking plurality. Verbs have also morphological stress.<br />
===Ortography===<br />
The alphabet used corresponds with the IPA symbols, the sole exception being the glottal stop, which is <x>. long vowels are marked with ¨, and ^ if stressed.<br />
<br />
==Morphology==<br />
===Nouns===<br />
====Derivational morphology====<br />
<br />
====Flexional morphology====<br />
===Verbs===<br />
====Derivational morphology====<br />
<br />
====Person agreement====<br />
Verbs agree with the subject of intransitive clauses, and with both subject and object of transitive ones. Intransitive agreement is conditioned by the degree of control by the subject. More control triggers agent agreement, otherwise patient agreement is employed. Some verbs have a fixed preference for one of the two sets of adpositions, but some others can have both, and a few are diferent semantically acording to which adpositions are added. Passive agreement is necessary with stative verbs.<br />
Active agreement is marked by a set of prefixes:<br />
<br />
Before vowels:<br />
{|<br />
|| ||Singular ||Paucal/Plural<br />
|-<br />
||1st person ||'''s-'''||'''s-(excl)/sum-(incl)'''<br />
|-<br />
||2nd person ||'''b-'''||'''b-'''<br />
|-<br />
||3rd person ||'''∅-'''||'''∅-'''<br />
|}<br />
<br />
An example: us- to grow<br />
{|<br />
|| ||Singular ||Paucal ||Plural<br />
|-<br />
||1st person ||'''sus'''||'''susega/sumusega'''||'''susä/sumusä'''<br />
|-<br />
||2nd person ||'''bus'''||'''busega'''||'''busä'''<br />
|-<br />
||3rd person ||'''us'''||'''usega'''||'''usä'''<br />
|}<br />
<br />
Before consonants:<br />
{|<br />
|| ||Singular ||Plural<br />
|-<br />
||1st person ||'''so-'''||'''so-(excl)/sow-(incl)'''<br />
|-<br />
||2nd person ||'''u-'''||'''u-'''<br />
|-<br />
||3rd person ||'''∅'''||'''∅'''<br />
|}<br />
<br />
paj-to walk<br />
<br />
{|<br />
|| ||Singular ||Paucal||Plural<br />
|-<br />
||1st person ||'''sopaj'''||'''sopajega/sowpajega'''||'''sopajä/sowpajä'''<br />
|-<br />
||2nd person ||'''upaj'''||'''upajega'''||'''upajä'''<br />
|-<br />
||3rd person ||'''paj'''||'''pajega'''||'''pajä'''<br />
|}<br />
<br />
Patient agreement is marked by a set of suffixes:<br />
<br />
after vowels:<br />
{|<br />
|| ||Singular ||Plural<br />
|-<br />
||1st person ||'''-t'''||'''-t(excl)/-si(incl)'''<br />
|-<br />
||2nd person ||'''-w'''||'''-w'''<br />
|-<br />
||3rd person ||'''-∅(inanim)/-r(anim)'''||'''-j/-r(anim)'''<br />
|}<br />
<br />
Daxina-To be put on an horizontal position<br />
<br />
{|<br />
|| ||Singular ||Plural<br />
|-<br />
||1st person ||'''daxinat'''||'''daxinagat/daxinagasi'''||'''daxinat/daxinäsi'''<br />
|-<br />
||2nd person ||'''daxinaw'''||'''daxinagaw'''||'''daxinaw'''<br />
|-<br />
||3rd person ||'''daxina/daxinar'''||'''daxinagaj/daxinagar'''||'''daxinaj/daxinar'''<br />
|}<br />
<br />
After consonants:<br />
{|<br />
|| ||Singular ||Paucal/Plural<br />
|-<br />
||1st person ||'''-it'''||'''-it/si'''<br />
|-<br />
||2nd person ||'''-u'''||'''--u'''<br />
|-<br />
||3rd person ||'''-∅/-(e)r'''||'''-e/-r'''<br />
|}<br />
tom-to fall asleep<br />
{|<br />
|| ||Singular ||Paucal||Plural<br />
|-<br />
||1st person ||'''tomit'''||'''tomegat/tomegasi'''||'''tomat/tomäsi'''<br />
|-<br />
||2nd person ||'''tomu'''||'''tomegaw'''||'''tomaw'''<br />
|-<br />
||3rd person ||'''tom/tomer/torm'''||'''tomegaj/tomegar'''||'''tomaj/tomar<br />
|}<br />
<br />
Agreement with transitive verbs goes as follows:<br />
Dib-to hit<br />
<br />
{|<br />
|| ||1° sing||2° sing||3°sing||1° pau ex||1°pau inc||2° pau||3° pau||1° pl ex||1° pl inc||2° pl||3° pl<br />
|-<br />
||1° sing||---||udibit||dibit||sodibegat||sowdibegat||udibegat||dibegat||sodibat||sowdibat||udibat||dibat<br />
|-<br />
||2° sing||sodibu||---||dibu||sodibegaw||sowdibegaw||udibegaw||dibegaw||sodibaw||sowdibaw||udibaw||dibaw<br />
|-<br />
||3° sing anim||sodirb||udirb||dirb||sodibegar||sowdibegar||udibegar||dibegar||sodibar||udibar||dibar<br />
|-<br />
||3° sing inanim||sodib||udib||dib||sodibega||sowdibega||udibega||dibega||sodibä||sowdibä||udibä||dibä<br />
|-<br />
||1° pl ex||---||udibit||dibit||---||---||udibegat||dibegat||---||---||udibat||dibat<br />
|-<br />
||1° pl inc||---||udibsi||dibsi||---||---||udibegasi||dibegasi||---||---||udibäsi||dibäsi<br />
|-<br />
||2° pl||sodibu||---||dibu||sodibegaw||sowdibegaw||udibegaw||dibegaw||sodibaw||sowdibaw||udibaw||dibaw<br />
|-<br />
||3° pl anim||sodirb||udirb||dirb||sodibegar||sowdibegar||udibegar||dibegar||sodibar||sowdibar||udibar||dibar<br />
|-<br />
||3° pl inanim||sodibe||udibe||dibe||sodibege||sowdibege||udibege||dibege||sodibaj||sowdibaj||udibaj||dibaj<br />
|}<br />
<br />
<br />
[[Category:Conlangs]]<br />
[[Category:Tejnaxi]]<br />
[[Category:A priori conlangs]]</div>Xrooxhttps://www.frathwiki.com/index.php?title=Tejnaxi&diff=78108Tejnaxi2014-01-18T01:54:57Z<p>Xroox: /* Person agreement */</p>
<hr />
<div>This is my conlang, Tejnaxi. Its core has been worked for almost six years, but a few months ago it went through a massive reboot. Tejnaxi es a proto-language of sorts, more conlangs will be developed using it as a base. All the stuff included here is provisional and may be redesigned in the future.<br />
<br />
{|border=1 align=right cellpadding=4 cellspacing=0 width=50% class="bordertable" style="margin: 0 0 1em 1em; background: #f9f9f9; font-size: 95%; float: right;"<br />
|colspan="2" bgcolor="#CCCCCC" align="center" |{{#if: | '''''' | {{#if: | '''''' }} }} {{#if: | {{#if: | <br> | {{#if: | <br> }} }} '''''''''' }} {{#if: || {{#if: || {{#if: || {{ #if: | '''''' | {{ #if: | '''''' | {{ #if: | | '''English name''' }} }} }} {{ #if: | {{ #if: | <br>'''''''''' | {{ #if: | <br> ''''''''''| '''''''''' |}} }} |{{ #if: | | {{ #if: | | <br>'''''Native name'''''}} }} }} }} }} }}<br />
|-<br />
|valign="top"|Spoken in:<br />
||none {{ #if: | () | {{ #if: | () }} }}<br />
|-<br />
|valign="top"|[[Conworld]]:<br />
||none<br />
|-<br />
|valign="top"|Total speakers:<br />
||1/10<br />
|-<br />
|valign="top"|Genealogical classification:<br />
||(Family)<br />
:(Branch)<br />
::(Subbranch)<br />
:::{{#if: ||{{#if: dialect english ||{{#if: dialect English ||'''}}}} }}(Language){{#if: ||{{#if: dialect english ||{{#if: dialect English ||'''}}}} }}<br />
{{#if: |::::''' ('''')''' | {{#if: | '''''' | {{#if: | '''''' | }} }} }}<br />
|-<br />
|valign="top"|[[Basic word order]]:<br />
|| VSO<br />
|-<br />
|valign="top"|[[Morphological type]]:<br />
|| Agglutinant<br />
|-<br />
|valign="top"|[[Morphosyntactic alignment]]: <br />
|| Split-S Active<br />
|-<br />
|colspan="2" bgcolor="#CCCCCC" align="center" |'''Created by:''' Xroox<br />
|-<br />
||author ||date<br />
|}<br />
<br />
==Phonology==<br />
===Consonants===<br />
{| style="text-align: center; background: #f9f9f9; border: 1pt solid #c0c0c0;"<br />
!colspan=17 style="text-align:center; background: #efefef;"| Consonants<br />
|- style="vertical-align: center; font-size: x-small; height: 2em"<br />
| ||colspan=2| Bilabial ||colspan=2| Alveolar ||colspan=2| Palatal ||colspan=2| Velar ||colspan=2| Glottal<br />
|-<br />
|style="text-align: left; font-size: 95%;"| Nasal || || {{IPA|m}} || || {{IPA|n}} <br />
|-<br />
|style="text-align: left; font-size: 95%;"| Plosive || {{IPA|p}} || {{IPA|b}} || {{IPA|t}} || {{IPA|d}} || || || {{IPA|k}} || {{IPA|g}} || {{IPA|ʔ}}<br />
|-<br />
|style="text-align: left; font-size: 95%;"| Fricative || || || {{IPA|s}} || || || || || ||{{IPA|h}}<br />
|-<br />
|style="text-align: left; font-size: 95%;"| Lateral Approximant || || || || {{IPA|l}} || || || || || <br />
|-<br />
|style="text-align: left; font-size: 95%;"| Tap || || || || {{IPA|ɾ}}<br />
|-<br />
|style="text-align: left; font-size: 95%;"| Approximants || || {{IPA|w}} || || || || {{IPA|j}} || || ({{IPA|w}})<br />
|}<br />
====Allophony====<br />
*r is produced as a retroflex approximant when in coda<br />
*l is velarized in the same environment except when is followed by a coronal. <br />
*Voiceless plosives are unreleased un coda position. <br />
*Nasals are lenited to w and r in intervocalic enviroments, if the syllable is unstressed. <br />
===Vowels===<br />
<br />
{| style="text-align: center; background: #f9f9f9; border: 1pt solid #c0c0c0;"<br />
!colspan=11 style="text-align:center; background: #efefef;"| Vowels<br />
|- style="vertical-align: center; font-size: x-small; height: 2em"<br />
| ||colspan=2| Front ||colspan=2| Central ||colspan=2| Back<br />
|-<br />
|style="text-align: left; font-size: 95%;"| High || || {{IPA|i}} {{IPA|iː}}|| || || || {{IPA|u}} {{IPA|uː}}<br />
|-<br />
|style="text-align: left; font-size: 95%;"| Mid || || {{IPA|e}} {{IPA|eː}} || || || || {{IPA|o}} {{IPA|oː}} <br />
|-<br />
|style="text-align: left; font-size: 95%;"| Low || || || || {{IPA|a}} {{IPA|aː}}<br />
|}<br />
<br />
====Allophony====<br />
*Long e and o are actually produced as ej and ow in all contexts. <br />
*Short a is produced as schwa in unstressed enviroments. <br />
*Short e and o are raised to i and u when unstressed.<br />
===Phonotactics===<br />
Long vowels can only occur in open syllables.<br />
Any consonant can be syllable onset, which is obligatory. An epenthetic glottal stop can be inserted.<br />
The biggest syllable structure alloved in Tejnaxi is CVRK, where R stands for aproximants, liquids, the glottal fricative and nasals. K stands for obstruents (plosives and s).<br />
<br />
===Stress===<br />
Syllables are divided in light and heavy. Light syllables have one mora, heavy syllables two or three. Thus, light syllables can be only CV. Stress goes, among nouns, on the first heavy syllable of the word. If every syllable is light, stress goes to the first one. Some nouns can have morphological stress marking plurality. Verbs have also morphological stress.<br />
===Ortography===<br />
The alphabet used corresponds with the IPA symbols, the sole exception being the glottal stop, which is <x>. long vowels are marked with ¨, and ^ if stressed.<br />
<br />
==Morphology==<br />
===Nouns===<br />
====Derivational morphology====<br />
<br />
====Flexional morphology====<br />
===Verbs===<br />
====Derivational morphology====<br />
<br />
====Person agreement====<br />
Verbs agree with the subject of intransitive clauses, and with both subject and object of transitive ones. Intransitive agreement is conditioned by the degree of control by the subject. More control triggers agent agreement, otherwise patient agreement is employed. Some verbs have a fixed preference for one of the two sets of adpositions, but some others can have both, and a few are diferent semantically acording to which adpositions are added. Passive agreement is necessary with stative verbs.<br />
Active agreement is marked by a set of prefixes:<br />
<br />
Before vowels:<br />
{|<br />
|| ||Singular ||Paucal/Plural<br />
|-<br />
||1st person ||'''s-'''||'''s-(excl)/sum-(incl)'''<br />
|-<br />
||2nd person ||'''b-'''||'''b-'''<br />
|-<br />
||3rd person ||'''∅-'''||'''∅-'''<br />
|}<br />
<br />
An example: us- to grow<br />
{|<br />
|| ||Singular ||Paucal ||Plural<br />
|-<br />
||1st person ||'''sus'''||'''susega/sumusega'''||'''susä/sumusä'''<br />
|-<br />
||2nd person ||'''bus'''||'''busega'''||'''busä'''<br />
|-<br />
||3rd person ||'''us'''||'''usega'''||'''usä'''<br />
|}<br />
<br />
Before consonants:<br />
{|<br />
|| ||Singular ||Plural<br />
|-<br />
||1st person ||'''so-'''||'''so-(excl)/sow-(incl)'''<br />
|-<br />
||2nd person ||'''u-'''||'''u-'''<br />
|-<br />
||3rd person ||'''∅'''||'''∅'''<br />
|}<br />
<br />
paj-to walk<br />
<br />
{|<br />
|| ||Singular ||Paucal||Plural<br />
|-<br />
||1st person ||'''sopaj'''||'''sopajega/sowpajega'''||'''sopajä/sowpajä'''<br />
|-<br />
||2nd person ||'''upaj'''||'''upajega'''||'''upajä'''<br />
|-<br />
||3rd person ||'''paj'''||'''pajega'''||'''pajä'''<br />
|}<br />
<br />
Patient agreement is marked by a set of suffixes:<br />
<br />
after vowels:<br />
{|<br />
|| ||Singular ||Plural<br />
|-<br />
||1st person ||'''-t'''||'''-t(excl)/-si(incl)'''<br />
|-<br />
||2nd person ||'''-w'''||'''-w'''<br />
|-<br />
||3rd person ||'''-∅(inanim)/-r(anim)'''||'''-j/-r(anim)'''<br />
|}<br />
<br />
Daxina-To be put on an horizontal position<br />
<br />
{|<br />
|| ||Singular ||Plural<br />
|-<br />
||1st person ||'''daxinat'''||'''daxinagat/daxinagasi'''||'''daxinat/daxinäsi'''<br />
|-<br />
||2nd person ||'''daxinaw'''||'''daxinagaw'''||'''daxinaw'''<br />
|-<br />
||3rd person ||'''daxina/daxinar'''||'''daxinagaj/daxinagar'''||'''daxinaj/daxinar'''<br />
|}<br />
<br />
After consonants:<br />
{|<br />
|| ||Singular ||Paucal/Plural<br />
|-<br />
||1st person ||'''-it'''||'''-it/si'''<br />
|-<br />
||2nd person ||'''-u'''||'''--u'''<br />
|-<br />
||3rd person ||'''-∅/-(e)r'''||'''-e/-r'''<br />
|}<br />
tom-to fall asleep<br />
{|<br />
|| ||Singular ||Paucal||Plural<br />
|-<br />
||1st person ||'''tomit'''||'''tomegat/tomegasi'''||'''tomat/tomäsi'''<br />
|-<br />
||2nd person ||'''tomu'''||'''tomegaw'''||'''tomaw'''<br />
|-<br />
||3rd person ||'''tom/tomer/torm'''||'''tomegaj/tomegar'''||'''tomaj/tomar<br />
|}<br />
<br />
Agreement with transitive verbs goes as follows:<br />
<br />
{|<br />
|| ||1° sing||2° sing||3°sing||1° pau ex||1°pau inc||2° pau||3° pau||1° pl ex||1° pl inc||2° pl||3° pl<br />
|-<br />
||1° sing||---||udibit||dibit||sodibegat||sowdibegat||udibegat||dibegat||sodibat||sowdibat||udibat||dibat<br />
|-<br />
||2° sing||sodibu||---||dibu||sodibegaw||sowdibegaw||udibegaw||dibegaw||sodibaw||sowdibaw||udibaw||dibaw<br />
|-<br />
||3° sing anim||sodirb||udirb||dirb||sodibegar||sowdibegar||udibegar||dibegar||sodibar||udibar||dibar<br />
|-<br />
||3° sing inanim||sodib||udib||dib||sodibega||sowdibega||udibega||dibega||sodibä||sowdibä||udibä||dibä<br />
|-<br />
||1° pl ex||---||udibit||dibit||---||---||udibegat||dibegat||---||---||udibat||dibat<br />
|-<br />
||1° pl inc||---||udibsi||dibsi||---||---||udibegasi||dibegasi||---||---||udibäsi||dibäsi<br />
|-<br />
||2° pl||sodibu||---||dibu||sodibegaw||sowdibegaw||udibegaw||dibegaw||sodibaw||sowdibaw||udibaw||dibaw<br />
|-<br />
||3° pl anim||sodirb||udirb||dirb||sodibegar||sowdibegar||udibegar||dibegar||sodibar||sowdibar||udibar||dibar<br />
|-<br />
||3° pl inanim||sodibe||udibe||dibe||sodibege||sowdibege||udibege||dibege||sodibaj||sowdibaj||udibaj||dibaj<br />
|}<br />
<br />
<br />
[[Category:Conlangs]]<br />
[[Category:Tejnaxi]]<br />
[[Category:A priori conlangs]]</div>Xrooxhttps://www.frathwiki.com/index.php?title=Tejnaxi&diff=78107Tejnaxi2014-01-18T01:50:39Z<p>Xroox: /* Person agreement */</p>
<hr />
<div>This is my conlang, Tejnaxi. Its core has been worked for almost six years, but a few months ago it went through a massive reboot. Tejnaxi es a proto-language of sorts, more conlangs will be developed using it as a base. All the stuff included here is provisional and may be redesigned in the future.<br />
<br />
{|border=1 align=right cellpadding=4 cellspacing=0 width=50% class="bordertable" style="margin: 0 0 1em 1em; background: #f9f9f9; font-size: 95%; float: right;"<br />
|colspan="2" bgcolor="#CCCCCC" align="center" |{{#if: | '''''' | {{#if: | '''''' }} }} {{#if: | {{#if: | <br> | {{#if: | <br> }} }} '''''''''' }} {{#if: || {{#if: || {{#if: || {{ #if: | '''''' | {{ #if: | '''''' | {{ #if: | | '''English name''' }} }} }} {{ #if: | {{ #if: | <br>'''''''''' | {{ #if: | <br> ''''''''''| '''''''''' |}} }} |{{ #if: | | {{ #if: | | <br>'''''Native name'''''}} }} }} }} }} }}<br />
|-<br />
|valign="top"|Spoken in:<br />
||none {{ #if: | () | {{ #if: | () }} }}<br />
|-<br />
|valign="top"|[[Conworld]]:<br />
||none<br />
|-<br />
|valign="top"|Total speakers:<br />
||1/10<br />
|-<br />
|valign="top"|Genealogical classification:<br />
||(Family)<br />
:(Branch)<br />
::(Subbranch)<br />
:::{{#if: ||{{#if: dialect english ||{{#if: dialect English ||'''}}}} }}(Language){{#if: ||{{#if: dialect english ||{{#if: dialect English ||'''}}}} }}<br />
{{#if: |::::''' ('''')''' | {{#if: | '''''' | {{#if: | '''''' | }} }} }}<br />
|-<br />
|valign="top"|[[Basic word order]]:<br />
|| VSO<br />
|-<br />
|valign="top"|[[Morphological type]]:<br />
|| Agglutinant<br />
|-<br />
|valign="top"|[[Morphosyntactic alignment]]: <br />
|| Split-S Active<br />
|-<br />
|colspan="2" bgcolor="#CCCCCC" align="center" |'''Created by:''' Xroox<br />
|-<br />
||author ||date<br />
|}<br />
<br />
==Phonology==<br />
===Consonants===<br />
{| style="text-align: center; background: #f9f9f9; border: 1pt solid #c0c0c0;"<br />
!colspan=17 style="text-align:center; background: #efefef;"| Consonants<br />
|- style="vertical-align: center; font-size: x-small; height: 2em"<br />
| ||colspan=2| Bilabial ||colspan=2| Alveolar ||colspan=2| Palatal ||colspan=2| Velar ||colspan=2| Glottal<br />
|-<br />
|style="text-align: left; font-size: 95%;"| Nasal || || {{IPA|m}} || || {{IPA|n}} <br />
|-<br />
|style="text-align: left; font-size: 95%;"| Plosive || {{IPA|p}} || {{IPA|b}} || {{IPA|t}} || {{IPA|d}} || || || {{IPA|k}} || {{IPA|g}} || {{IPA|ʔ}}<br />
|-<br />
|style="text-align: left; font-size: 95%;"| Fricative || || || {{IPA|s}} || || || || || ||{{IPA|h}}<br />
|-<br />
|style="text-align: left; font-size: 95%;"| Lateral Approximant || || || || {{IPA|l}} || || || || || <br />
|-<br />
|style="text-align: left; font-size: 95%;"| Tap || || || || {{IPA|ɾ}}<br />
|-<br />
|style="text-align: left; font-size: 95%;"| Approximants || || {{IPA|w}} || || || || {{IPA|j}} || || ({{IPA|w}})<br />
|}<br />
====Allophony====<br />
*r is produced as a retroflex approximant when in coda<br />
*l is velarized in the same environment except when is followed by a coronal. <br />
*Voiceless plosives are unreleased un coda position. <br />
*Nasals are lenited to w and r in intervocalic enviroments, if the syllable is unstressed. <br />
===Vowels===<br />
<br />
{| style="text-align: center; background: #f9f9f9; border: 1pt solid #c0c0c0;"<br />
!colspan=11 style="text-align:center; background: #efefef;"| Vowels<br />
|- style="vertical-align: center; font-size: x-small; height: 2em"<br />
| ||colspan=2| Front ||colspan=2| Central ||colspan=2| Back<br />
|-<br />
|style="text-align: left; font-size: 95%;"| High || || {{IPA|i}} {{IPA|iː}}|| || || || {{IPA|u}} {{IPA|uː}}<br />
|-<br />
|style="text-align: left; font-size: 95%;"| Mid || || {{IPA|e}} {{IPA|eː}} || || || || {{IPA|o}} {{IPA|oː}} <br />
|-<br />
|style="text-align: left; font-size: 95%;"| Low || || || || {{IPA|a}} {{IPA|aː}}<br />
|}<br />
<br />
====Allophony====<br />
*Long e and o are actually produced as ej and ow in all contexts. <br />
*Short a is produced as schwa in unstressed enviroments. <br />
*Short e and o are raised to i and u when unstressed.<br />
===Phonotactics===<br />
Long vowels can only occur in open syllables.<br />
Any consonant can be syllable onset, which is obligatory. An epenthetic glottal stop can be inserted.<br />
The biggest syllable structure alloved in Tejnaxi is CVRK, where R stands for aproximants, liquids, the glottal fricative and nasals. K stands for obstruents (plosives and s).<br />
<br />
===Stress===<br />
Syllables are divided in light and heavy. Light syllables have one mora, heavy syllables two or three. Thus, light syllables can be only CV. Stress goes, among nouns, on the first heavy syllable of the word. If every syllable is light, stress goes to the first one. Some nouns can have morphological stress marking plurality. Verbs have also morphological stress.<br />
===Ortography===<br />
The alphabet used corresponds with the IPA symbols, the sole exception being the glottal stop, which is <x>. long vowels are marked with ¨, and ^ if stressed.<br />
<br />
==Morphology==<br />
===Nouns===<br />
====Derivational morphology====<br />
<br />
====Flexional morphology====<br />
===Verbs===<br />
====Derivational morphology====<br />
<br />
====Person agreement====<br />
Verbs agree with the subject of intransitive clauses, and with both subject and object of transitive ones. Intransitive agreement is conditioned by the degree of control by the subject. More control triggers agent agreement, otherwise patient agreement is employed. Some verbs have a fixed preference for one of the two sets of adpositions, but some others can have both, and a few are diferent semantically acording to which adpositions are added. Passive agreement is necessary with stative verbs.<br />
Active agreement is marked by a set of prefixes:<br />
<br />
Before vowels:<br />
{|<br />
|| ||Singular ||Paucal/Plural<br />
|-<br />
||1st person ||'''s-'''||'''s-(excl)/sum-(incl)'''<br />
|-<br />
||2nd person ||'''b-'''||'''b-'''<br />
|-<br />
||3rd person ||'''∅-'''||'''∅-'''<br />
|}<br />
<br />
An example: us- to grow<br />
{|<br />
|| ||Singular ||Paucal ||Plural<br />
|-<br />
||1st person ||'''sus'''||'''susega/sumusega'''||'''susä/sumusä'''<br />
|-<br />
||2nd person ||'''bus'''||'''busega'''||'''busä'''<br />
|-<br />
||3rd person ||'''us'''||'''usega'''||'''usä'''<br />
|}<br />
<br />
Before consonants:<br />
{|<br />
|| ||Singular ||Plural<br />
|-<br />
||1st person ||'''so-'''||'''so-(excl)/sow-(incl)'''<br />
|-<br />
||2nd person ||'''u-'''||'''u-'''<br />
|-<br />
||3rd person ||'''∅'''||'''∅'''<br />
|}<br />
<br />
paj-to walk<br />
<br />
{|<br />
|| ||Singular ||Paucal||Plural<br />
|-<br />
||1st person ||'''sopaj'''||'''sopajega/sowpajega'''||'''sopajä/sowpajä'''<br />
|-<br />
||2nd person ||'''upaj'''||'''upajega'''||'''upajä'''<br />
|-<br />
||3rd person ||'''paj'''||'''pajega'''||'''pajä'''<br />
|}<br />
<br />
Patient agreement is marked by a set of suffixes:<br />
<br />
after vowels:<br />
{|<br />
|| ||Singular ||Plural<br />
|-<br />
||1st person ||'''-t'''||'''-t(excl)/-si(incl)'''<br />
|-<br />
||2nd person ||'''-w'''||'''-w'''<br />
|-<br />
||3rd person ||'''-∅(inanim)/-r(anim)'''||'''-j/-r(anim)'''<br />
|}<br />
<br />
Daxina-To be put on an horizontal position<br />
<br />
{|<br />
|| ||Singular ||Plural<br />
|-<br />
||1st person ||'''daxinat'''||'''daxinagat/daxinagasi'''||'''daxinat/daxinäsi'''<br />
|-<br />
||2nd person ||'''daxinaw'''||'''daxinagaw'''||'''daxinaw'''<br />
|-<br />
||3rd person ||'''daxina/daxinar'''||'''daxinagaj/daxinagar'''||'''daxinaj/daxinar'''<br />
|}<br />
<br />
After consonants:<br />
{|<br />
|| ||Singular ||Paucal/Plural<br />
|-<br />
||1st person ||'''-it'''||'''-it/si'''<br />
|-<br />
||2nd person ||'''-u'''||'''--u'''<br />
|-<br />
||3rd person ||'''-∅/-(e)r'''||'''-e/-r'''<br />
|}<br />
tom-to fall asleep<br />
{|<br />
|| ||Singular ||Paucal||Plural<br />
|-<br />
||1st person ||'''tomit'''||'''tomegat/tomegasi'''||'''tomat/tomäsi'''<br />
|-<br />
||2nd person ||'''tomu'''||'''tomegaw'''||'''tomaw'''<br />
|-<br />
||3rd person ||'''tom/tomer/torm'''||'''tomegaj/tomegar'''||'''tomaj/tomar<br />
|}<br />
<br />
Agreement with transitive verbs goes as follows:<br />
<br />
{|<br />
|| ||1° sing||2° sing||3°sing||1° pau ex||1°pau inc||2° pau||3° pau||1° pl ex||1° pl inc||2° pl||3° pl<br />
|-<br />
||1° sing||---||udibit||dibit||sodibegat||sowdibegat||udibegat||dibegat||sodibat||sowdibat||udibat||dibat<br />
|-<br />
||2° sing||sodibu||---||dibu||sodibegaw||sowdibegaw||udibegaw||dibegaw||sodibaw||sowdibaw||udibaw||dibaw<br />
|-<br />
||3° sing anim||sodirb||udirb||dirb||sodibegar||sowdibegar||udibegar||dibegar||sodibar||udibar||dibar<br />
|-<br />
||3° sing inanim||sodib||udib||dib||sodibega||sowdibega||udibega||dibega||sodibä||sowdibä||udibä||dibä<br />
|-<br />
||1° pl ex||---||udibit||dibit||---||---||udibegat||dibegat||---||---||udibat||dibat<br />
|-<br />
||1° pl inc||---||udibsi||dibsi||---||---||udibegasi||dibegasi||---||---||udibäsi||dibäsi<br />
|-<br />
||2° pl||sodibu||---||dibu||sodibegaw||sowdibegaw||udibegaw||dibegaw||sodibaw||sowdibaw||udibaw||dibaw<br />
|-<br />
||3° pl anim||sodirb||udirb||dirb||sodibegar||sowdibegar||udibegar||dibegar||sodibar||udibar||dibar<br />
|-<br />
||3° pl inanim||sodibaj||udibaj||dibaj||sodibegaj||sowdibegaj||udibegaj||dibegaj||sodibaj||sowdibaj||udibaj||dibaj<br />
|}<br />
<br />
<br />
[[Category:Conlangs]]<br />
[[Category:Tejnaxi]]<br />
[[Category:A priori conlangs]]</div>Xrooxhttps://www.frathwiki.com/index.php?title=Tejnaxi&diff=78106Tejnaxi2014-01-18T01:49:16Z<p>Xroox: /* Person agreement */</p>
<hr />
<div>This is my conlang, Tejnaxi. Its core has been worked for almost six years, but a few months ago it went through a massive reboot. Tejnaxi es a proto-language of sorts, more conlangs will be developed using it as a base. All the stuff included here is provisional and may be redesigned in the future.<br />
<br />
{|border=1 align=right cellpadding=4 cellspacing=0 width=50% class="bordertable" style="margin: 0 0 1em 1em; background: #f9f9f9; font-size: 95%; float: right;"<br />
|colspan="2" bgcolor="#CCCCCC" align="center" |{{#if: | '''''' | {{#if: | '''''' }} }} {{#if: | {{#if: | <br> | {{#if: | <br> }} }} '''''''''' }} {{#if: || {{#if: || {{#if: || {{ #if: | '''''' | {{ #if: | '''''' | {{ #if: | | '''English name''' }} }} }} {{ #if: | {{ #if: | <br>'''''''''' | {{ #if: | <br> ''''''''''| '''''''''' |}} }} |{{ #if: | | {{ #if: | | <br>'''''Native name'''''}} }} }} }} }} }}<br />
|-<br />
|valign="top"|Spoken in:<br />
||none {{ #if: | () | {{ #if: | () }} }}<br />
|-<br />
|valign="top"|[[Conworld]]:<br />
||none<br />
|-<br />
|valign="top"|Total speakers:<br />
||1/10<br />
|-<br />
|valign="top"|Genealogical classification:<br />
||(Family)<br />
:(Branch)<br />
::(Subbranch)<br />
:::{{#if: ||{{#if: dialect english ||{{#if: dialect English ||'''}}}} }}(Language){{#if: ||{{#if: dialect english ||{{#if: dialect English ||'''}}}} }}<br />
{{#if: |::::''' ('''')''' | {{#if: | '''''' | {{#if: | '''''' | }} }} }}<br />
|-<br />
|valign="top"|[[Basic word order]]:<br />
|| VSO<br />
|-<br />
|valign="top"|[[Morphological type]]:<br />
|| Agglutinant<br />
|-<br />
|valign="top"|[[Morphosyntactic alignment]]: <br />
|| Split-S Active<br />
|-<br />
|colspan="2" bgcolor="#CCCCCC" align="center" |'''Created by:''' Xroox<br />
|-<br />
||author ||date<br />
|}<br />
<br />
==Phonology==<br />
===Consonants===<br />
{| style="text-align: center; background: #f9f9f9; border: 1pt solid #c0c0c0;"<br />
!colspan=17 style="text-align:center; background: #efefef;"| Consonants<br />
|- style="vertical-align: center; font-size: x-small; height: 2em"<br />
| ||colspan=2| Bilabial ||colspan=2| Alveolar ||colspan=2| Palatal ||colspan=2| Velar ||colspan=2| Glottal<br />
|-<br />
|style="text-align: left; font-size: 95%;"| Nasal || || {{IPA|m}} || || {{IPA|n}} <br />
|-<br />
|style="text-align: left; font-size: 95%;"| Plosive || {{IPA|p}} || {{IPA|b}} || {{IPA|t}} || {{IPA|d}} || || || {{IPA|k}} || {{IPA|g}} || {{IPA|ʔ}}<br />
|-<br />
|style="text-align: left; font-size: 95%;"| Fricative || || || {{IPA|s}} || || || || || ||{{IPA|h}}<br />
|-<br />
|style="text-align: left; font-size: 95%;"| Lateral Approximant || || || || {{IPA|l}} || || || || || <br />
|-<br />
|style="text-align: left; font-size: 95%;"| Tap || || || || {{IPA|ɾ}}<br />
|-<br />
|style="text-align: left; font-size: 95%;"| Approximants || || {{IPA|w}} || || || || {{IPA|j}} || || ({{IPA|w}})<br />
|}<br />
====Allophony====<br />
*r is produced as a retroflex approximant when in coda<br />
*l is velarized in the same environment except when is followed by a coronal. <br />
*Voiceless plosives are unreleased un coda position. <br />
*Nasals are lenited to w and r in intervocalic enviroments, if the syllable is unstressed. <br />
===Vowels===<br />
<br />
{| style="text-align: center; background: #f9f9f9; border: 1pt solid #c0c0c0;"<br />
!colspan=11 style="text-align:center; background: #efefef;"| Vowels<br />
|- style="vertical-align: center; font-size: x-small; height: 2em"<br />
| ||colspan=2| Front ||colspan=2| Central ||colspan=2| Back<br />
|-<br />
|style="text-align: left; font-size: 95%;"| High || || {{IPA|i}} {{IPA|iː}}|| || || || {{IPA|u}} {{IPA|uː}}<br />
|-<br />
|style="text-align: left; font-size: 95%;"| Mid || || {{IPA|e}} {{IPA|eː}} || || || || {{IPA|o}} {{IPA|oː}} <br />
|-<br />
|style="text-align: left; font-size: 95%;"| Low || || || || {{IPA|a}} {{IPA|aː}}<br />
|}<br />
<br />
====Allophony====<br />
*Long e and o are actually produced as ej and ow in all contexts. <br />
*Short a is produced as schwa in unstressed enviroments. <br />
*Short e and o are raised to i and u when unstressed.<br />
===Phonotactics===<br />
Long vowels can only occur in open syllables.<br />
Any consonant can be syllable onset, which is obligatory. An epenthetic glottal stop can be inserted.<br />
The biggest syllable structure alloved in Tejnaxi is CVRK, where R stands for aproximants, liquids, the glottal fricative and nasals. K stands for obstruents (plosives and s).<br />
<br />
===Stress===<br />
Syllables are divided in light and heavy. Light syllables have one mora, heavy syllables two or three. Thus, light syllables can be only CV. Stress goes, among nouns, on the first heavy syllable of the word. If every syllable is light, stress goes to the first one. Some nouns can have morphological stress marking plurality. Verbs have also morphological stress.<br />
===Ortography===<br />
The alphabet used corresponds with the IPA symbols, the sole exception being the glottal stop, which is <x>. long vowels are marked with ¨, and ^ if stressed.<br />
<br />
==Morphology==<br />
===Nouns===<br />
====Derivational morphology====<br />
<br />
====Flexional morphology====<br />
===Verbs===<br />
====Derivational morphology====<br />
<br />
====Person agreement====<br />
Verbs agree with the subject of intransitive clauses, and with both subject and object of transitive ones. Intransitive agreement is conditioned by the degree of control by the subject. More control triggers agent agreement, otherwise patient agreement is employed. Some verbs have a fixed preference for one of the two sets of adpositions, but some others can have both, and a few are diferent semantically acording to which adpositions are added. Passive agreement is necessary with stative verbs.<br />
Active agreement is marked by a set of prefixes:<br />
<br />
Before vowels:<br />
{|<br />
|| ||Singular ||Paucal/Plural<br />
|-<br />
||1st person ||'''s-'''||'''s-(excl)/sum-(incl)'''<br />
|-<br />
||2nd person ||'''b-'''||'''b-'''<br />
|-<br />
||3rd person ||'''∅-'''||'''∅-'''<br />
|}<br />
<br />
An example: us- to grow<br />
{|<br />
|| ||Singular ||Paucal ||Plural<br />
|-<br />
||1st person ||'''sus'''||'''susega/sumusega'''||'''susä/sumusä'''<br />
|-<br />
||2nd person ||'''bus'''||'''busega'''||'''busä'''<br />
|-<br />
||3rd person ||'''us'''||'''usega'''||'''usä'''<br />
|}<br />
<br />
Before consonants:<br />
{|<br />
|| ||Singular ||Plural<br />
|-<br />
||1st person ||'''so-'''||'''so-(excl)/sow-(incl)'''<br />
|-<br />
||2nd person ||'''u-'''||'''u-'''<br />
|-<br />
||3rd person ||'''∅'''||'''∅'''<br />
|}<br />
<br />
paj-to walk<br />
<br />
{|<br />
|| ||Singular ||Paucal||Plural<br />
|-<br />
||1st person ||'''sopaj'''||'''sopajega/sowpajega'''||'''sopajä/sowpajä'''<br />
|-<br />
||2nd person ||'''upaj'''||'''upajega'''||'''upajä'''<br />
|-<br />
||3rd person ||'''paj'''||'''pajega'''||'''pajä'''<br />
|}<br />
<br />
Patient agreement is marked by a set of suffixes:<br />
<br />
after vowels:<br />
{|<br />
|| ||Singular ||Plural<br />
|-<br />
||1st person ||'''-t'''||'''-t(excl)/-si(incl)'''<br />
|-<br />
||2nd person ||'''-w'''||'''-w'''<br />
|-<br />
||3rd person ||'''-∅(inanim)/-r(anim)'''||'''-j/-r(anim)'''<br />
|}<br />
<br />
Daxina-To be put on an horizontal position<br />
<br />
{|<br />
|| ||Singular ||Plural<br />
|-<br />
||1st person ||'''daxinat'''||'''daxinagat/daxinagasi'''||'''daxinat/daxinäsi'''<br />
|-<br />
||2nd person ||'''daxinaw'''||'''daxinagaw'''||'''daxinaw'''<br />
|-<br />
||3rd person ||'''daxina/daxinar'''||'''daxinagaj/daxinagar'''||'''daxinaj/daxinar'''<br />
|}<br />
<br />
After consonants:<br />
{|<br />
|| ||Singular ||Paucal/Plural<br />
|-<br />
||1st person ||'''-it'''||'''-it/si'''<br />
|-<br />
||2nd person ||'''-u'''||'''--u'''<br />
|-<br />
||3rd person ||'''-∅/-(e)r'''||'''-e/-r'''<br />
|}<br />
tom-to fall asleep<br />
{|<br />
|| ||Singular ||Paucal||Plural<br />
|-<br />
||1st person ||'''tomit'''||'''tomegat/tomegasi'''||'''tomat/tomäsi'''<br />
|-<br />
||2nd person ||'''tomu'''||'''tomegaw'''||'''tomaw'''<br />
|-<br />
||3rd person ||'''tom/tomer/torm'''||'''tomegaj/tomegar'''||'''tomaj/tomar<br />
|}<br />
<br />
Agreement with transitive verbs goes as follows:<br />
<br />
{|<br />
|| ||1° sing||2° sing||3°sing||1° pau ex||1°pau inc||2° pau||3° pau||1° pl ex||1° pl inc||2° pl||3° pl<br />
|-<br />
||1° sing||---||udibit||dibit||sodibegat||sowdibegat||udibegat||dibegat||sodibat||sowdibat||udibat||dibat<br />
|-<br />
||2° sing||sodibu||---||dibu||sodibegaw||sowdibegaw||udibegaw||dibegaw||sodibaw||sowdibaw||udibaw||dibaw<br />
|-<br />
||3° sing anim||sodirb||udirb||dirb||sodibegar||sowdibegar||udibegar||dibegar||sodibar||udibar||dibar<br />
|-<br />
||3° sing inanim||sodib||udib||dib||sodibega||sowdibega||udibega||dibega||sodibä||sowdibä||udibä||dibä<br />
|-<br />
||1° pl ex||---||udibit||dibit||---||---||udibegat||dibegat||---||---||udibat||dibat<br />
|-<br />
||1° pl inc||---||udibsi||dibsi||---||---||udibegasi||dibegasi||---||---||udibäsi||dibäsi<br />
|-<br />
||2° pl||sodibu||---||dibu||sodibegaw||sowdibegaw||udibegaw||dibegaw||sodibaw||sowdibaw||udibaw||dibaw<br />
|-<br />
||3° pl anim||sodirb||udirb||dirb||sodibegar||sowdibegar||udibegar||dibegar||sodibar||udibar||dibar<br />
|-<br />
||3° pl inanim||sodibaj||udibaj||dibaj||sodibegaj||sowdibegaj||udibegaj||dibegaj||sodibä||sowdibä||udibä||dibä<br />
|}<br />
<br />
<br />
[[Category:Conlangs]]<br />
[[Category:Tejnaxi]]<br />
[[Category:A priori conlangs]]</div>Xrooxhttps://www.frathwiki.com/index.php?title=Tejnaxi&diff=78101Tejnaxi2014-01-18T01:24:52Z<p>Xroox: /* Person agreement */</p>
<hr />
<div>This is my conlang, Tejnaxi. Its core has been worked for almost six years, but a few months ago it went through a massive reboot. Tejnaxi es a proto-language of sorts, more conlangs will be developed using it as a base. All the stuff included here is provisional and may be redesigned in the future.<br />
<br />
{|border=1 align=right cellpadding=4 cellspacing=0 width=50% class="bordertable" style="margin: 0 0 1em 1em; background: #f9f9f9; font-size: 95%; float: right;"<br />
|colspan="2" bgcolor="#CCCCCC" align="center" |{{#if: | '''''' | {{#if: | '''''' }} }} {{#if: | {{#if: | <br> | {{#if: | <br> }} }} '''''''''' }} {{#if: || {{#if: || {{#if: || {{ #if: | '''''' | {{ #if: | '''''' | {{ #if: | | '''English name''' }} }} }} {{ #if: | {{ #if: | <br>'''''''''' | {{ #if: | <br> ''''''''''| '''''''''' |}} }} |{{ #if: | | {{ #if: | | <br>'''''Native name'''''}} }} }} }} }} }}<br />
|-<br />
|valign="top"|Spoken in:<br />
||none {{ #if: | () | {{ #if: | () }} }}<br />
|-<br />
|valign="top"|[[Conworld]]:<br />
||none<br />
|-<br />
|valign="top"|Total speakers:<br />
||1/10<br />
|-<br />
|valign="top"|Genealogical classification:<br />
||(Family)<br />
:(Branch)<br />
::(Subbranch)<br />
:::{{#if: ||{{#if: dialect english ||{{#if: dialect English ||'''}}}} }}(Language){{#if: ||{{#if: dialect english ||{{#if: dialect English ||'''}}}} }}<br />
{{#if: |::::''' ('''')''' | {{#if: | '''''' | {{#if: | '''''' | }} }} }}<br />
|-<br />
|valign="top"|[[Basic word order]]:<br />
|| VSO<br />
|-<br />
|valign="top"|[[Morphological type]]:<br />
|| Agglutinant<br />
|-<br />
|valign="top"|[[Morphosyntactic alignment]]: <br />
|| Split-S Active<br />
|-<br />
|colspan="2" bgcolor="#CCCCCC" align="center" |'''Created by:''' Xroox<br />
|-<br />
||author ||date<br />
|}<br />
<br />
==Phonology==<br />
===Consonants===<br />
{| style="text-align: center; background: #f9f9f9; border: 1pt solid #c0c0c0;"<br />
!colspan=17 style="text-align:center; background: #efefef;"| Consonants<br />
|- style="vertical-align: center; font-size: x-small; height: 2em"<br />
| ||colspan=2| Bilabial ||colspan=2| Alveolar ||colspan=2| Palatal ||colspan=2| Velar ||colspan=2| Glottal<br />
|-<br />
|style="text-align: left; font-size: 95%;"| Nasal || || {{IPA|m}} || || {{IPA|n}} <br />
|-<br />
|style="text-align: left; font-size: 95%;"| Plosive || {{IPA|p}} || {{IPA|b}} || {{IPA|t}} || {{IPA|d}} || || || {{IPA|k}} || {{IPA|g}} || {{IPA|ʔ}}<br />
|-<br />
|style="text-align: left; font-size: 95%;"| Fricative || || || {{IPA|s}} || || || || || ||{{IPA|h}}<br />
|-<br />
|style="text-align: left; font-size: 95%;"| Lateral Approximant || || || || {{IPA|l}} || || || || || <br />
|-<br />
|style="text-align: left; font-size: 95%;"| Tap || || || || {{IPA|ɾ}}<br />
|-<br />
|style="text-align: left; font-size: 95%;"| Approximants || || {{IPA|w}} || || || || {{IPA|j}} || || ({{IPA|w}})<br />
|}<br />
====Allophony====<br />
*r is produced as a retroflex approximant when in coda<br />
*l is velarized in the same environment except when is followed by a coronal. <br />
*Voiceless plosives are unreleased un coda position. <br />
*Nasals are lenited to w and r in intervocalic enviroments, if the syllable is unstressed. <br />
===Vowels===<br />
<br />
{| style="text-align: center; background: #f9f9f9; border: 1pt solid #c0c0c0;"<br />
!colspan=11 style="text-align:center; background: #efefef;"| Vowels<br />
|- style="vertical-align: center; font-size: x-small; height: 2em"<br />
| ||colspan=2| Front ||colspan=2| Central ||colspan=2| Back<br />
|-<br />
|style="text-align: left; font-size: 95%;"| High || || {{IPA|i}} {{IPA|iː}}|| || || || {{IPA|u}} {{IPA|uː}}<br />
|-<br />
|style="text-align: left; font-size: 95%;"| Mid || || {{IPA|e}} {{IPA|eː}} || || || || {{IPA|o}} {{IPA|oː}} <br />
|-<br />
|style="text-align: left; font-size: 95%;"| Low || || || || {{IPA|a}} {{IPA|aː}}<br />
|}<br />
<br />
====Allophony====<br />
*Long e and o are actually produced as ej and ow in all contexts. <br />
*Short a is produced as schwa in unstressed enviroments. <br />
*Short e and o are raised to i and u when unstressed.<br />
===Phonotactics===<br />
Long vowels can only occur in open syllables.<br />
Any consonant can be syllable onset, which is obligatory. An epenthetic glottal stop can be inserted.<br />
The biggest syllable structure alloved in Tejnaxi is CVRK, where R stands for aproximants, liquids, the glottal fricative and nasals. K stands for obstruents (plosives and s).<br />
<br />
===Stress===<br />
Syllables are divided in light and heavy. Light syllables have one mora, heavy syllables two or three. Thus, light syllables can be only CV. Stress goes, among nouns, on the first heavy syllable of the word. If every syllable is light, stress goes to the first one. Some nouns can have morphological stress marking plurality. Verbs have also morphological stress.<br />
===Ortography===<br />
The alphabet used corresponds with the IPA symbols, the sole exception being the glottal stop, which is <x>. long vowels are marked with ¨, and ^ if stressed.<br />
<br />
==Morphology==<br />
===Nouns===<br />
====Derivational morphology====<br />
<br />
====Flexional morphology====<br />
===Verbs===<br />
====Derivational morphology====<br />
<br />
====Person agreement====<br />
Verbs agree with the subject of intransitive clauses, and with both subject and object of transitive ones. Intransitive agreement is conditioned by the degree of control by the subject. More control triggers agent agreement, otherwise patient agreement is employed. Some verbs have a fixed preference for one of the two sets of adpositions, but some others can have both, and a few are diferent semantically acording to which adpositions are added. Passive agreement is necessary with stative verbs.<br />
Active agreement is marked by a set of prefixes:<br />
<br />
Before vowels:<br />
{|<br />
|| ||Singular ||Paucal/Plural<br />
|-<br />
||1st person ||'''s-'''||'''s-(excl)/sum-(incl)'''<br />
|-<br />
||2nd person ||'''b-'''||'''b-'''<br />
|-<br />
||3rd person ||'''∅-'''||'''∅-'''<br />
|}<br />
<br />
An example: us- to grow<br />
{|<br />
|| ||Singular ||Paucal ||Plural<br />
|-<br />
||1st person ||'''sus'''||'''susega/sumusega'''||'''susä/sumusä'''<br />
|-<br />
||2nd person ||'''bus'''||'''busega'''||'''busä'''<br />
|-<br />
||3rd person ||'''us'''||'''usega'''||'''usä'''<br />
|}<br />
<br />
Before consonants:<br />
{|<br />
|| ||Singular ||Plural<br />
|-<br />
||1st person ||'''so-'''||'''so-(excl)/sow-(incl)'''<br />
|-<br />
||2nd person ||'''u-'''||'''u-'''<br />
|-<br />
||3rd person ||'''∅'''||'''∅'''<br />
|}<br />
<br />
paj-to walk<br />
<br />
{|<br />
|| ||Singular ||Paucal||Plural<br />
|-<br />
||1st person ||'''sopaj'''||'''sopajega/sowpajega'''||'''sopajä/sowpajä'''<br />
|-<br />
||2nd person ||'''upaj'''||'''upajega'''||'''upajä'''<br />
|-<br />
||3rd person ||'''paj'''||'''pajega'''||'''pajä'''<br />
|}<br />
<br />
Patient agreement is marked by a set of suffixes:<br />
<br />
after vowels:<br />
{|<br />
|| ||Singular ||Plural<br />
|-<br />
||1st person ||'''-t'''||'''-t(excl)/-si(incl)'''<br />
|-<br />
||2nd person ||'''-w'''||'''-w'''<br />
|-<br />
||3rd person ||'''-∅(inanim)/-r(anim)'''||'''-j/-r(anim)'''<br />
|}<br />
<br />
Daxina-To be put on an horizontal position<br />
<br />
{|<br />
|| ||Singular ||Plural<br />
|-<br />
||1st person ||'''daxinat'''||'''daxinagat/daxinagasi'''||'''daxinat/daxinäsi'''<br />
|-<br />
||2nd person ||'''daxinaw'''||'''daxinagaw'''||'''daxinaw'''<br />
|-<br />
||3rd person ||'''daxina/daxinar'''||'''daxinagaj/daxinagar'''||'''daxinaj/daxinar'''<br />
|}<br />
<br />
After consonants:<br />
{|<br />
|| ||Singular ||Paucal/Plural<br />
|-<br />
||1st person ||'''-it'''||'''-it/si'''<br />
|-<br />
||2nd person ||'''-u'''||'''--u'''<br />
|-<br />
||3rd person ||'''-∅/-(e)r'''||'''-e/-r'''<br />
|}<br />
tom-to fall asleep<br />
{|<br />
|| ||Singular ||Paucal||Plural<br />
|-<br />
||1st person ||'''tomit'''||'''tomegat/tomegasi'''||'''tomat/tomäsi'''<br />
|-<br />
||2nd person ||'''tomu'''||'''tomegaw'''||'''tomaw'''<br />
|-<br />
||3rd person ||'''tom/tomer/torm'''||'''tomegaj/tomegar'''||'''tomaj/tomar<br />
|}<br />
<br />
Agreement with transitive verbs goes as follows:<br />
<br />
{|<br />
|| ||1° sing||2° sing||3°sing||1° pau ex||1°pau inc||2° pau||3° pau||1° pl ex||1° pl inc||2° pl||3° pl<br />
|-<br />
||1° sing||---||udibit||dibit||sodibegat||sodibegasi||udibegat||dibegat||sodibat||sodibäsi||udibat||dibat<br />
|-<br />
||2° sing<br />
|-<br />
||3° sing<br />
|-<br />
||1° pau ex<br />
|-<br />
||1° pau inc<br />
|-<br />
||2° pau<br />
|-<br />
||3° pau<br />
|-<br />
||1° pl ex<br />
|-<br />
||1° pl inc<br />
|-<br />
||2° pl<br />
|-<br />
||3° pl<br />
|-<br />
|}<br />
<br />
<br />
[[Category:Conlangs]]<br />
[[Category:Tejnaxi]]<br />
[[Category:A priori conlangs]]</div>Xrooxhttps://www.frathwiki.com/index.php?title=Tejnaxi&diff=78100Tejnaxi2014-01-18T01:14:48Z<p>Xroox: /* Person agreement */</p>
<hr />
<div>This is my conlang, Tejnaxi. Its core has been worked for almost six years, but a few months ago it went through a massive reboot. Tejnaxi es a proto-language of sorts, more conlangs will be developed using it as a base. All the stuff included here is provisional and may be redesigned in the future.<br />
<br />
{|border=1 align=right cellpadding=4 cellspacing=0 width=50% class="bordertable" style="margin: 0 0 1em 1em; background: #f9f9f9; font-size: 95%; float: right;"<br />
|colspan="2" bgcolor="#CCCCCC" align="center" |{{#if: | '''''' | {{#if: | '''''' }} }} {{#if: | {{#if: | <br> | {{#if: | <br> }} }} '''''''''' }} {{#if: || {{#if: || {{#if: || {{ #if: | '''''' | {{ #if: | '''''' | {{ #if: | | '''English name''' }} }} }} {{ #if: | {{ #if: | <br>'''''''''' | {{ #if: | <br> ''''''''''| '''''''''' |}} }} |{{ #if: | | {{ #if: | | <br>'''''Native name'''''}} }} }} }} }} }}<br />
|-<br />
|valign="top"|Spoken in:<br />
||none {{ #if: | () | {{ #if: | () }} }}<br />
|-<br />
|valign="top"|[[Conworld]]:<br />
||none<br />
|-<br />
|valign="top"|Total speakers:<br />
||1/10<br />
|-<br />
|valign="top"|Genealogical classification:<br />
||(Family)<br />
:(Branch)<br />
::(Subbranch)<br />
:::{{#if: ||{{#if: dialect english ||{{#if: dialect English ||'''}}}} }}(Language){{#if: ||{{#if: dialect english ||{{#if: dialect English ||'''}}}} }}<br />
{{#if: |::::''' ('''')''' | {{#if: | '''''' | {{#if: | '''''' | }} }} }}<br />
|-<br />
|valign="top"|[[Basic word order]]:<br />
|| VSO<br />
|-<br />
|valign="top"|[[Morphological type]]:<br />
|| Agglutinant<br />
|-<br />
|valign="top"|[[Morphosyntactic alignment]]: <br />
|| Split-S Active<br />
|-<br />
|colspan="2" bgcolor="#CCCCCC" align="center" |'''Created by:''' Xroox<br />
|-<br />
||author ||date<br />
|}<br />
<br />
==Phonology==<br />
===Consonants===<br />
{| style="text-align: center; background: #f9f9f9; border: 1pt solid #c0c0c0;"<br />
!colspan=17 style="text-align:center; background: #efefef;"| Consonants<br />
|- style="vertical-align: center; font-size: x-small; height: 2em"<br />
| ||colspan=2| Bilabial ||colspan=2| Alveolar ||colspan=2| Palatal ||colspan=2| Velar ||colspan=2| Glottal<br />
|-<br />
|style="text-align: left; font-size: 95%;"| Nasal || || {{IPA|m}} || || {{IPA|n}} <br />
|-<br />
|style="text-align: left; font-size: 95%;"| Plosive || {{IPA|p}} || {{IPA|b}} || {{IPA|t}} || {{IPA|d}} || || || {{IPA|k}} || {{IPA|g}} || {{IPA|ʔ}}<br />
|-<br />
|style="text-align: left; font-size: 95%;"| Fricative || || || {{IPA|s}} || || || || || ||{{IPA|h}}<br />
|-<br />
|style="text-align: left; font-size: 95%;"| Lateral Approximant || || || || {{IPA|l}} || || || || || <br />
|-<br />
|style="text-align: left; font-size: 95%;"| Tap || || || || {{IPA|ɾ}}<br />
|-<br />
|style="text-align: left; font-size: 95%;"| Approximants || || {{IPA|w}} || || || || {{IPA|j}} || || ({{IPA|w}})<br />
|}<br />
====Allophony====<br />
*r is produced as a retroflex approximant when in coda<br />
*l is velarized in the same environment except when is followed by a coronal. <br />
*Voiceless plosives are unreleased un coda position. <br />
*Nasals are lenited to w and r in intervocalic enviroments, if the syllable is unstressed. <br />
===Vowels===<br />
<br />
{| style="text-align: center; background: #f9f9f9; border: 1pt solid #c0c0c0;"<br />
!colspan=11 style="text-align:center; background: #efefef;"| Vowels<br />
|- style="vertical-align: center; font-size: x-small; height: 2em"<br />
| ||colspan=2| Front ||colspan=2| Central ||colspan=2| Back<br />
|-<br />
|style="text-align: left; font-size: 95%;"| High || || {{IPA|i}} {{IPA|iː}}|| || || || {{IPA|u}} {{IPA|uː}}<br />
|-<br />
|style="text-align: left; font-size: 95%;"| Mid || || {{IPA|e}} {{IPA|eː}} || || || || {{IPA|o}} {{IPA|oː}} <br />
|-<br />
|style="text-align: left; font-size: 95%;"| Low || || || || {{IPA|a}} {{IPA|aː}}<br />
|}<br />
<br />
====Allophony====<br />
*Long e and o are actually produced as ej and ow in all contexts. <br />
*Short a is produced as schwa in unstressed enviroments. <br />
*Short e and o are raised to i and u when unstressed.<br />
===Phonotactics===<br />
Long vowels can only occur in open syllables.<br />
Any consonant can be syllable onset, which is obligatory. An epenthetic glottal stop can be inserted.<br />
The biggest syllable structure alloved in Tejnaxi is CVRK, where R stands for aproximants, liquids, the glottal fricative and nasals. K stands for obstruents (plosives and s).<br />
<br />
===Stress===<br />
Syllables are divided in light and heavy. Light syllables have one mora, heavy syllables two or three. Thus, light syllables can be only CV. Stress goes, among nouns, on the first heavy syllable of the word. If every syllable is light, stress goes to the first one. Some nouns can have morphological stress marking plurality. Verbs have also morphological stress.<br />
===Ortography===<br />
The alphabet used corresponds with the IPA symbols, the sole exception being the glottal stop, which is <x>. long vowels are marked with ¨, and ^ if stressed.<br />
<br />
==Morphology==<br />
===Nouns===<br />
====Derivational morphology====<br />
<br />
====Flexional morphology====<br />
===Verbs===<br />
====Derivational morphology====<br />
<br />
====Person agreement====<br />
Verbs agree with the subject of intransitive clauses, and with both subject and object of transitive ones. Intransitive agreement is conditioned by the degree of control by the subject. More control triggers agent agreement, otherwise patient agreement is employed. Some verbs have a fixed preference for one of the two sets of adpositions, but some others can have both, and a few are diferent semantically acording to which adpositions are added. Passive agreement is necessary with stative verbs.<br />
Active agreement is marked by a set of prefixes:<br />
<br />
Before vowels:<br />
{|<br />
|| ||Singular ||Paucal/Plural<br />
|-<br />
||1st person ||'''s-'''||'''s-(excl)/sum-(incl)'''<br />
|-<br />
||2nd person ||'''b-'''||'''b-'''<br />
|-<br />
||3rd person ||'''∅-'''||'''∅-'''<br />
|}<br />
<br />
An example: us- to grow<br />
{|<br />
|| ||Singular ||Paucal ||Plural<br />
|-<br />
||1st person ||'''sus'''||'''susega/sumusega'''||'''susä/sumusä'''<br />
|-<br />
||2nd person ||'''bus'''||'''busega'''||'''busä'''<br />
|-<br />
||3rd person ||'''us'''||'''usega'''||'''usä'''<br />
|}<br />
<br />
Before consonants:<br />
{|<br />
|| ||Singular ||Plural<br />
|-<br />
||1st person ||'''so-'''||'''so-(excl)/sow-(incl)'''<br />
|-<br />
||2nd person ||'''u-'''||'''u-'''<br />
|-<br />
||3rd person ||'''∅'''||'''∅'''<br />
|}<br />
<br />
paj-to walk<br />
<br />
{|<br />
|| ||Singular ||Paucal||Plural<br />
|-<br />
||1st person ||'''sopaj'''||'''sopajega/sowpajega'''||'''sopajä/sowpajä'''<br />
|-<br />
||2nd person ||'''upaj'''||'''upajega'''||'''upajä'''<br />
|-<br />
||3rd person ||'''paj'''||'''pajega'''||'''pajä'''<br />
|}<br />
<br />
Patient agreement is marked by a set of suffixes:<br />
<br />
after vowels:<br />
{|<br />
|| ||Singular ||Plural<br />
|-<br />
||1st person ||'''-t'''||'''-t(excl)/-si(incl)'''<br />
|-<br />
||2nd person ||'''-w'''||'''-w'''<br />
|-<br />
||3rd person ||'''-∅(inanim)/-r(anim)'''||'''-j/-r(anim)'''<br />
|}<br />
<br />
Daxina-To be put on an horizontal position<br />
<br />
{|<br />
|| ||Singular ||Plural<br />
|-<br />
||1st person ||'''daxinat'''||'''daxinagat/daxinagasi'''||'''daxinat/daxinäsi'''<br />
|-<br />
||2nd person ||'''daxinaw'''||'''daxinagaw'''||'''daxinaw'''<br />
|-<br />
||3rd person ||'''daxina/daxinar'''||'''daxinagaj/daxinagar'''||'''daxinaj/daxinar'''<br />
|}<br />
<br />
After consonants:<br />
{|<br />
|| ||Singular ||Paucal/Plural<br />
|-<br />
||1st person ||'''-it'''||'''-it/si'''<br />
|-<br />
||2nd person ||'''-u'''||'''--u'''<br />
|-<br />
||3rd person ||'''-∅/-(e)r'''||'''-e/-r'''<br />
|}<br />
tom-to fall asleep<br />
{|<br />
|| ||Singular ||Paucal||Plural<br />
|-<br />
||1st person ||'''tomit'''||'''tomegat/tomegasi'''||'''tomat/tomäsi'''<br />
|-<br />
||2nd person ||'''tomu'''||'''tomegaw'''||'''tomaw'''<br />
|-<br />
||3rd person ||'''tom/tomer/torm'''||'''tomegaj/tomegar'''||'''tomaj/tomar<br />
|}<br />
<br />
[[Category:Conlangs]]<br />
[[Category:Tejnaxi]]<br />
[[Category:A priori conlangs]]</div>Xrooxhttps://www.frathwiki.com/index.php?title=Tejnaxi&diff=78099Tejnaxi2014-01-18T01:11:26Z<p>Xroox: /* Person agreement */</p>
<hr />
<div>This is my conlang, Tejnaxi. Its core has been worked for almost six years, but a few months ago it went through a massive reboot. Tejnaxi es a proto-language of sorts, more conlangs will be developed using it as a base. All the stuff included here is provisional and may be redesigned in the future.<br />
<br />
{|border=1 align=right cellpadding=4 cellspacing=0 width=50% class="bordertable" style="margin: 0 0 1em 1em; background: #f9f9f9; font-size: 95%; float: right;"<br />
|colspan="2" bgcolor="#CCCCCC" align="center" |{{#if: | '''''' | {{#if: | '''''' }} }} {{#if: | {{#if: | <br> | {{#if: | <br> }} }} '''''''''' }} {{#if: || {{#if: || {{#if: || {{ #if: | '''''' | {{ #if: | '''''' | {{ #if: | | '''English name''' }} }} }} {{ #if: | {{ #if: | <br>'''''''''' | {{ #if: | <br> ''''''''''| '''''''''' |}} }} |{{ #if: | | {{ #if: | | <br>'''''Native name'''''}} }} }} }} }} }}<br />
|-<br />
|valign="top"|Spoken in:<br />
||none {{ #if: | () | {{ #if: | () }} }}<br />
|-<br />
|valign="top"|[[Conworld]]:<br />
||none<br />
|-<br />
|valign="top"|Total speakers:<br />
||1/10<br />
|-<br />
|valign="top"|Genealogical classification:<br />
||(Family)<br />
:(Branch)<br />
::(Subbranch)<br />
:::{{#if: ||{{#if: dialect english ||{{#if: dialect English ||'''}}}} }}(Language){{#if: ||{{#if: dialect english ||{{#if: dialect English ||'''}}}} }}<br />
{{#if: |::::''' ('''')''' | {{#if: | '''''' | {{#if: | '''''' | }} }} }}<br />
|-<br />
|valign="top"|[[Basic word order]]:<br />
|| VSO<br />
|-<br />
|valign="top"|[[Morphological type]]:<br />
|| Agglutinant<br />
|-<br />
|valign="top"|[[Morphosyntactic alignment]]: <br />
|| Split-S Active<br />
|-<br />
|colspan="2" bgcolor="#CCCCCC" align="center" |'''Created by:''' Xroox<br />
|-<br />
||author ||date<br />
|}<br />
<br />
==Phonology==<br />
===Consonants===<br />
{| style="text-align: center; background: #f9f9f9; border: 1pt solid #c0c0c0;"<br />
!colspan=17 style="text-align:center; background: #efefef;"| Consonants<br />
|- style="vertical-align: center; font-size: x-small; height: 2em"<br />
| ||colspan=2| Bilabial ||colspan=2| Alveolar ||colspan=2| Palatal ||colspan=2| Velar ||colspan=2| Glottal<br />
|-<br />
|style="text-align: left; font-size: 95%;"| Nasal || || {{IPA|m}} || || {{IPA|n}} <br />
|-<br />
|style="text-align: left; font-size: 95%;"| Plosive || {{IPA|p}} || {{IPA|b}} || {{IPA|t}} || {{IPA|d}} || || || {{IPA|k}} || {{IPA|g}} || {{IPA|ʔ}}<br />
|-<br />
|style="text-align: left; font-size: 95%;"| Fricative || || || {{IPA|s}} || || || || || ||{{IPA|h}}<br />
|-<br />
|style="text-align: left; font-size: 95%;"| Lateral Approximant || || || || {{IPA|l}} || || || || || <br />
|-<br />
|style="text-align: left; font-size: 95%;"| Tap || || || || {{IPA|ɾ}}<br />
|-<br />
|style="text-align: left; font-size: 95%;"| Approximants || || {{IPA|w}} || || || || {{IPA|j}} || || ({{IPA|w}})<br />
|}<br />
====Allophony====<br />
*r is produced as a retroflex approximant when in coda<br />
*l is velarized in the same environment except when is followed by a coronal. <br />
*Voiceless plosives are unreleased un coda position. <br />
*Nasals are lenited to w and r in intervocalic enviroments, if the syllable is unstressed. <br />
===Vowels===<br />
<br />
{| style="text-align: center; background: #f9f9f9; border: 1pt solid #c0c0c0;"<br />
!colspan=11 style="text-align:center; background: #efefef;"| Vowels<br />
|- style="vertical-align: center; font-size: x-small; height: 2em"<br />
| ||colspan=2| Front ||colspan=2| Central ||colspan=2| Back<br />
|-<br />
|style="text-align: left; font-size: 95%;"| High || || {{IPA|i}} {{IPA|iː}}|| || || || {{IPA|u}} {{IPA|uː}}<br />
|-<br />
|style="text-align: left; font-size: 95%;"| Mid || || {{IPA|e}} {{IPA|eː}} || || || || {{IPA|o}} {{IPA|oː}} <br />
|-<br />
|style="text-align: left; font-size: 95%;"| Low || || || || {{IPA|a}} {{IPA|aː}}<br />
|}<br />
<br />
====Allophony====<br />
*Long e and o are actually produced as ej and ow in all contexts. <br />
*Short a is produced as schwa in unstressed enviroments. <br />
*Short e and o are raised to i and u when unstressed.<br />
===Phonotactics===<br />
Long vowels can only occur in open syllables.<br />
Any consonant can be syllable onset, which is obligatory. An epenthetic glottal stop can be inserted.<br />
The biggest syllable structure alloved in Tejnaxi is CVRK, where R stands for aproximants, liquids, the glottal fricative and nasals. K stands for obstruents (plosives and s).<br />
<br />
===Stress===<br />
Syllables are divided in light and heavy. Light syllables have one mora, heavy syllables two or three. Thus, light syllables can be only CV. Stress goes, among nouns, on the first heavy syllable of the word. If every syllable is light, stress goes to the first one. Some nouns can have morphological stress marking plurality. Verbs have also morphological stress.<br />
===Ortography===<br />
The alphabet used corresponds with the IPA symbols, the sole exception being the glottal stop, which is <x>. long vowels are marked with ¨, and ^ if stressed.<br />
<br />
==Morphology==<br />
===Nouns===<br />
====Derivational morphology====<br />
<br />
====Flexional morphology====<br />
===Verbs===<br />
====Derivational morphology====<br />
<br />
====Person agreement====<br />
Verbs agree with the subject of intransitive clauses, and with both subject and object of transitive ones. Intransitive agreement is conditioned by the degree of control by the subject. More control triggers agent agreement, otherwise patient agreement is employed. Some verbs have a fixed preference for one of the two sets of adpositions, but some others can have both, and a few are diferent semantically acording to which adpositions are added. Passive agreement is necessary with stative verbs.<br />
Active agreement is marked by a set of prefixes:<br />
<br />
Before vowels:<br />
{|<br />
|| ||Singular ||Paucal/Plural<br />
|-<br />
||1st person ||'''s-'''||'''s-(excl)/sum-(incl)'''<br />
|-<br />
||2nd person ||'''b-'''||'''b-'''<br />
|-<br />
||3rd person ||'''∅-'''||'''∅-'''<br />
|}<br />
<br />
An example: us- to grow<br />
{|<br />
|| ||Singular ||Paucal ||Plural<br />
|-<br />
||1st person ||'''sus'''||'''susega/sumusega'''||'''susä/sumusä'''<br />
|-<br />
||2nd person ||'''bus'''||'''busega'''||'''busä'''<br />
|-<br />
||3rd person ||'''us'''||'''usega'''||'''usä'''<br />
|}<br />
<br />
Before consonants:<br />
{|<br />
|| ||Singular ||Plural<br />
|-<br />
||1st person ||'''so-'''||'''so-(excl)/sow-(incl)'''<br />
|-<br />
||2nd person ||'''u-'''||'''u-'''<br />
|-<br />
||3rd person ||'''∅'''||'''∅'''<br />
|}<br />
<br />
paj-to walk<br />
<br />
{|<br />
|| ||Singular ||Paucal||Plural<br />
|-<br />
||1st person ||'''sopaj'''||'''sopajega/sowpajega'''||'''sopajä/sowpajä'''<br />
|-<br />
||2nd person ||'''upaj'''||'''upajega'''||'''upajä'''<br />
|-<br />
||3rd person ||'''paj'''||'''pajega'''||'''pajä'''<br />
|}<br />
<br />
Patient agreement is marked by a set of suffixes:<br />
<br />
after vowels:<br />
{|<br />
|| ||Singular ||Plural<br />
|-<br />
||1st person ||'''-t'''||'''-t(excl)/-si(incl)'''<br />
|-<br />
||2nd person ||'''-w'''||'''-w'''<br />
|-<br />
||3rd person ||'''-∅(inanim)/-r(anim)'''||'''-j/-r(anim)'''<br />
|}<br />
Daxina-To be put on an horizontal position<br />
{|<br />
|| ||Singular ||Plural<br />
|-<br />
||1st person ||'''daxinat'''||'''daxinagat/daxinagasi'''||'''daxinat/daxinäsi'''<br />
|-<br />
||2nd person ||'''daxinaw'''||'''daxinagaw'''||'''daxinaw'''<br />
|-<br />
||3rd person ||'''daxina/daxinar'''||'''daxinagaj/daxinagar'''||'''daxinaj/daxinar'''<br />
|}<br />
<br />
After consonants:<br />
{|<br />
|| ||Singular ||Paucal/Plural<br />
|-<br />
||1st person ||'''-it'''||'''-it/si'''<br />
|-<br />
||2nd person ||'''-u'''||'''--u'''<br />
|-<br />
||3rd person ||'''-∅/-(e)r'''||'''-e/-r'''<br />
|}<br />
tom-to fall asleep<br />
{|<br />
|| ||Singular ||Paucal||Plural<br />
|-<br />
||1st person ||'''tomit'''||'''tomegat/tomegasi'''||'''tomat/tomäsi'''<br />
|-<br />
||2nd person ||'''tomu'''||'''tomegaw'''||'''tomaw'''<br />
|-<br />
||3rd person ||'''tom/tomer/torm'''||'''tomegaj/tomegar'''||'''tomaj/tomar<br />
|}<br />
<br />
[[Category:Conlangs]]<br />
[[Category:Tejnaxi]]<br />
[[Category:A priori conlangs]]</div>Xrooxhttps://www.frathwiki.com/index.php?title=Tejnaxi&diff=78098Tejnaxi2014-01-18T01:04:22Z<p>Xroox: /* Phonotactics */</p>
<hr />
<div>This is my conlang, Tejnaxi. Its core has been worked for almost six years, but a few months ago it went through a massive reboot. Tejnaxi es a proto-language of sorts, more conlangs will be developed using it as a base. All the stuff included here is provisional and may be redesigned in the future.<br />
<br />
{|border=1 align=right cellpadding=4 cellspacing=0 width=50% class="bordertable" style="margin: 0 0 1em 1em; background: #f9f9f9; font-size: 95%; float: right;"<br />
|colspan="2" bgcolor="#CCCCCC" align="center" |{{#if: | '''''' | {{#if: | '''''' }} }} {{#if: | {{#if: | <br> | {{#if: | <br> }} }} '''''''''' }} {{#if: || {{#if: || {{#if: || {{ #if: | '''''' | {{ #if: | '''''' | {{ #if: | | '''English name''' }} }} }} {{ #if: | {{ #if: | <br>'''''''''' | {{ #if: | <br> ''''''''''| '''''''''' |}} }} |{{ #if: | | {{ #if: | | <br>'''''Native name'''''}} }} }} }} }} }}<br />
|-<br />
|valign="top"|Spoken in:<br />
||none {{ #if: | () | {{ #if: | () }} }}<br />
|-<br />
|valign="top"|[[Conworld]]:<br />
||none<br />
|-<br />
|valign="top"|Total speakers:<br />
||1/10<br />
|-<br />
|valign="top"|Genealogical classification:<br />
||(Family)<br />
:(Branch)<br />
::(Subbranch)<br />
:::{{#if: ||{{#if: dialect english ||{{#if: dialect English ||'''}}}} }}(Language){{#if: ||{{#if: dialect english ||{{#if: dialect English ||'''}}}} }}<br />
{{#if: |::::''' ('''')''' | {{#if: | '''''' | {{#if: | '''''' | }} }} }}<br />
|-<br />
|valign="top"|[[Basic word order]]:<br />
|| VSO<br />
|-<br />
|valign="top"|[[Morphological type]]:<br />
|| Agglutinant<br />
|-<br />
|valign="top"|[[Morphosyntactic alignment]]: <br />
|| Split-S Active<br />
|-<br />
|colspan="2" bgcolor="#CCCCCC" align="center" |'''Created by:''' Xroox<br />
|-<br />
||author ||date<br />
|}<br />
<br />
==Phonology==<br />
===Consonants===<br />
{| style="text-align: center; background: #f9f9f9; border: 1pt solid #c0c0c0;"<br />
!colspan=17 style="text-align:center; background: #efefef;"| Consonants<br />
|- style="vertical-align: center; font-size: x-small; height: 2em"<br />
| ||colspan=2| Bilabial ||colspan=2| Alveolar ||colspan=2| Palatal ||colspan=2| Velar ||colspan=2| Glottal<br />
|-<br />
|style="text-align: left; font-size: 95%;"| Nasal || || {{IPA|m}} || || {{IPA|n}} <br />
|-<br />
|style="text-align: left; font-size: 95%;"| Plosive || {{IPA|p}} || {{IPA|b}} || {{IPA|t}} || {{IPA|d}} || || || {{IPA|k}} || {{IPA|g}} || {{IPA|ʔ}}<br />
|-<br />
|style="text-align: left; font-size: 95%;"| Fricative || || || {{IPA|s}} || || || || || ||{{IPA|h}}<br />
|-<br />
|style="text-align: left; font-size: 95%;"| Lateral Approximant || || || || {{IPA|l}} || || || || || <br />
|-<br />
|style="text-align: left; font-size: 95%;"| Tap || || || || {{IPA|ɾ}}<br />
|-<br />
|style="text-align: left; font-size: 95%;"| Approximants || || {{IPA|w}} || || || || {{IPA|j}} || || ({{IPA|w}})<br />
|}<br />
====Allophony====<br />
*r is produced as a retroflex approximant when in coda<br />
*l is velarized in the same environment except when is followed by a coronal. <br />
*Voiceless plosives are unreleased un coda position. <br />
*Nasals are lenited to w and r in intervocalic enviroments, if the syllable is unstressed. <br />
===Vowels===<br />
<br />
{| style="text-align: center; background: #f9f9f9; border: 1pt solid #c0c0c0;"<br />
!colspan=11 style="text-align:center; background: #efefef;"| Vowels<br />
|- style="vertical-align: center; font-size: x-small; height: 2em"<br />
| ||colspan=2| Front ||colspan=2| Central ||colspan=2| Back<br />
|-<br />
|style="text-align: left; font-size: 95%;"| High || || {{IPA|i}} {{IPA|iː}}|| || || || {{IPA|u}} {{IPA|uː}}<br />
|-<br />
|style="text-align: left; font-size: 95%;"| Mid || || {{IPA|e}} {{IPA|eː}} || || || || {{IPA|o}} {{IPA|oː}} <br />
|-<br />
|style="text-align: left; font-size: 95%;"| Low || || || || {{IPA|a}} {{IPA|aː}}<br />
|}<br />
<br />
====Allophony====<br />
*Long e and o are actually produced as ej and ow in all contexts. <br />
*Short a is produced as schwa in unstressed enviroments. <br />
*Short e and o are raised to i and u when unstressed.<br />
===Phonotactics===<br />
Long vowels can only occur in open syllables.<br />
Any consonant can be syllable onset, which is obligatory. An epenthetic glottal stop can be inserted.<br />
The biggest syllable structure alloved in Tejnaxi is CVRK, where R stands for aproximants, liquids, the glottal fricative and nasals. K stands for obstruents (plosives and s).<br />
<br />
===Stress===<br />
Syllables are divided in light and heavy. Light syllables have one mora, heavy syllables two or three. Thus, light syllables can be only CV. Stress goes, among nouns, on the first heavy syllable of the word. If every syllable is light, stress goes to the first one. Some nouns can have morphological stress marking plurality. Verbs have also morphological stress.<br />
===Ortography===<br />
The alphabet used corresponds with the IPA symbols, the sole exception being the glottal stop, which is <x>. long vowels are marked with ¨, and ^ if stressed.<br />
<br />
==Morphology==<br />
===Nouns===<br />
====Derivational morphology====<br />
<br />
====Flexional morphology====<br />
===Verbs===<br />
====Derivational morphology====<br />
<br />
====Person agreement====<br />
Verbs agree with the subject of intransitive clauses, and with both subject and object of transitive ones. Intransitive agreement is conditioned by the degree of control by the subject. More control triggers agent agreement, otherwise patient agreement is employed. Some verbs have a fixed preference for one of the two sets of adpositions, but some others can have both, and a few are diferent semantically acording to which adpositions are added. <br />
Active agreement is marked by a set of prefixes:<br />
<br />
Before vowels:<br />
{|<br />
|| ||Singular ||Paucal/Plural<br />
|-<br />
||1st person ||'''s-'''||'''s-(excl)/sum-(incl)'''<br />
|-<br />
||2nd person ||'''b-'''||'''b-'''<br />
|-<br />
||3rd person ||'''∅-'''||'''∅-'''<br />
|}<br />
<br />
An example: us- to grow<br />
{|<br />
|| ||Singular ||Paucal ||Plural<br />
|-<br />
||1st person ||'''sus'''||'''susega/sumusega'''||'''susä/sumusä'''<br />
|-<br />
||2nd person ||'''bus'''||'''busega'''||'''busä'''<br />
|-<br />
||3rd person ||'''us'''||'''usega'''||'''usä'''<br />
|}<br />
<br />
Before consonants:<br />
{|<br />
|| ||Singular ||Plural<br />
|-<br />
||1st person ||'''so-'''||'''so-(excl)/sow-(incl)'''<br />
|-<br />
||2nd person ||'''u-'''||'''u-'''<br />
|-<br />
||3rd person ||'''∅'''||'''∅'''<br />
|}<br />
<br />
paj-to walk<br />
<br />
{|<br />
|| ||Singular ||Paucal||Plural<br />
|-<br />
||1st person ||'''sopaj'''||'''sopajega/sowpajega'''||'''sopajä/sowpajä'''<br />
|-<br />
||2nd person ||'''upaj'''||'''upajega'''||'''upajä'''<br />
|-<br />
||3rd person ||'''paj'''||'''pajega'''||'''pajä'''<br />
|}<br />
<br />
Patient agreement is marked by a set of suffixes:<br />
<br />
after vowels:<br />
{|<br />
|| ||Singular ||Plural<br />
|-<br />
||1st person ||'''-t'''||'''-t(excl)/-si(incl)'''<br />
|-<br />
||2nd person ||'''-w'''||'''-w'''<br />
|-<br />
||3rd person ||'''-∅(inanim)/-r(anim)'''||'''-j/-r(anim)'''<br />
|}<br />
<br />
{|<br />
|| ||Singular ||Plural<br />
|-<br />
||1st person ||'''-'''||'''-hi'''<br />
|-<br />
||2nd person ||'''-cha'''||'''-chi'''<br />
|-<br />
||3rd person ||'''-a'''||'''-i'''<br />
|}<br />
<br />
After consonants:<br />
{|<br />
|| ||Singular ||Paucal/Plural<br />
|-<br />
||1st person ||'''-it'''||'''-it/si'''<br />
|-<br />
||2nd person ||'''-u'''||'''--u'''<br />
|-<br />
||3rd person ||'''-∅/-(e)r'''||'''-e/-r'''<br />
|}<br />
tom-to fall asleep<br />
{|<br />
|| ||Singular ||Paucal||Plural<br />
|-<br />
||1st person ||'''tomit'''||'''tomegat/tomegasi'''||'''tomat/tomäsi'''<br />
|-<br />
||2nd person ||'''tomu'''||'''tomegaw'''||'''tomaw'''<br />
|-<br />
||3rd person ||'''tom/tomer/torm'''||'''tomegaj/tomegar'''||'''tomaj/tomar<br />
|}<br />
<br />
[[Category:Conlangs]]<br />
[[Category:Tejnaxi]]<br />
[[Category:A priori conlangs]]</div>Xrooxhttps://www.frathwiki.com/index.php?title=Tejnaxi&diff=78097Tejnaxi2014-01-18T00:59:43Z<p>Xroox: /* Person agreement */</p>
<hr />
<div>This is my conlang, Tejnaxi. Its core has been worked for almost six years, but a few months ago it went through a massive reboot. Tejnaxi es a proto-language of sorts, more conlangs will be developed using it as a base. All the stuff included here is provisional and may be redesigned in the future.<br />
<br />
{|border=1 align=right cellpadding=4 cellspacing=0 width=50% class="bordertable" style="margin: 0 0 1em 1em; background: #f9f9f9; font-size: 95%; float: right;"<br />
|colspan="2" bgcolor="#CCCCCC" align="center" |{{#if: | '''''' | {{#if: | '''''' }} }} {{#if: | {{#if: | <br> | {{#if: | <br> }} }} '''''''''' }} {{#if: || {{#if: || {{#if: || {{ #if: | '''''' | {{ #if: | '''''' | {{ #if: | | '''English name''' }} }} }} {{ #if: | {{ #if: | <br>'''''''''' | {{ #if: | <br> ''''''''''| '''''''''' |}} }} |{{ #if: | | {{ #if: | | <br>'''''Native name'''''}} }} }} }} }} }}<br />
|-<br />
|valign="top"|Spoken in:<br />
||none {{ #if: | () | {{ #if: | () }} }}<br />
|-<br />
|valign="top"|[[Conworld]]:<br />
||none<br />
|-<br />
|valign="top"|Total speakers:<br />
||1/10<br />
|-<br />
|valign="top"|Genealogical classification:<br />
||(Family)<br />
:(Branch)<br />
::(Subbranch)<br />
:::{{#if: ||{{#if: dialect english ||{{#if: dialect English ||'''}}}} }}(Language){{#if: ||{{#if: dialect english ||{{#if: dialect English ||'''}}}} }}<br />
{{#if: |::::''' ('''')''' | {{#if: | '''''' | {{#if: | '''''' | }} }} }}<br />
|-<br />
|valign="top"|[[Basic word order]]:<br />
|| VSO<br />
|-<br />
|valign="top"|[[Morphological type]]:<br />
|| Agglutinant<br />
|-<br />
|valign="top"|[[Morphosyntactic alignment]]: <br />
|| Split-S Active<br />
|-<br />
|colspan="2" bgcolor="#CCCCCC" align="center" |'''Created by:''' Xroox<br />
|-<br />
||author ||date<br />
|}<br />
<br />
==Phonology==<br />
===Consonants===<br />
{| style="text-align: center; background: #f9f9f9; border: 1pt solid #c0c0c0;"<br />
!colspan=17 style="text-align:center; background: #efefef;"| Consonants<br />
|- style="vertical-align: center; font-size: x-small; height: 2em"<br />
| ||colspan=2| Bilabial ||colspan=2| Alveolar ||colspan=2| Palatal ||colspan=2| Velar ||colspan=2| Glottal<br />
|-<br />
|style="text-align: left; font-size: 95%;"| Nasal || || {{IPA|m}} || || {{IPA|n}} <br />
|-<br />
|style="text-align: left; font-size: 95%;"| Plosive || {{IPA|p}} || {{IPA|b}} || {{IPA|t}} || {{IPA|d}} || || || {{IPA|k}} || {{IPA|g}} || {{IPA|ʔ}}<br />
|-<br />
|style="text-align: left; font-size: 95%;"| Fricative || || || {{IPA|s}} || || || || || ||{{IPA|h}}<br />
|-<br />
|style="text-align: left; font-size: 95%;"| Lateral Approximant || || || || {{IPA|l}} || || || || || <br />
|-<br />
|style="text-align: left; font-size: 95%;"| Tap || || || || {{IPA|ɾ}}<br />
|-<br />
|style="text-align: left; font-size: 95%;"| Approximants || || {{IPA|w}} || || || || {{IPA|j}} || || ({{IPA|w}})<br />
|}<br />
====Allophony====<br />
*r is produced as a retroflex approximant when in coda<br />
*l is velarized in the same environment except when is followed by a coronal. <br />
*Voiceless plosives are unreleased un coda position. <br />
*Nasals are lenited to w and r in intervocalic enviroments, if the syllable is unstressed. <br />
===Vowels===<br />
<br />
{| style="text-align: center; background: #f9f9f9; border: 1pt solid #c0c0c0;"<br />
!colspan=11 style="text-align:center; background: #efefef;"| Vowels<br />
|- style="vertical-align: center; font-size: x-small; height: 2em"<br />
| ||colspan=2| Front ||colspan=2| Central ||colspan=2| Back<br />
|-<br />
|style="text-align: left; font-size: 95%;"| High || || {{IPA|i}} {{IPA|iː}}|| || || || {{IPA|u}} {{IPA|uː}}<br />
|-<br />
|style="text-align: left; font-size: 95%;"| Mid || || {{IPA|e}} {{IPA|eː}} || || || || {{IPA|o}} {{IPA|oː}} <br />
|-<br />
|style="text-align: left; font-size: 95%;"| Low || || || || {{IPA|a}} {{IPA|aː}}<br />
|}<br />
<br />
====Allophony====<br />
*Long e and o are actually produced as ej and ow in all contexts. <br />
*Short a is produced as schwa in unstressed enviroments. <br />
*Short e and o are raised to i and u when unstressed.<br />
===Phonotactics===<br />
Long vowels can only occur in open syllables.<br />
Any consonant can be syllable onset, which is obligatory. An epenthetic glottal stop can be inserted.<br />
The biggest syllable structure alloved in Tejnaxi is CVRK, where R stands for aproximants, liquids, the glottal fricative and the homorganic nasal. K stands for obstruents (plosives and s).<br />
===Stress===<br />
Syllables are divided in light and heavy. Light syllables have one mora, heavy syllables two or three. Thus, light syllables can be only CV. Stress goes, among nouns, on the first heavy syllable of the word. If every syllable is light, stress goes to the first one. Some nouns can have morphological stress marking plurality. Verbs have also morphological stress.<br />
===Ortography===<br />
The alphabet used corresponds with the IPA symbols, the sole exception being the glottal stop, which is <x>. long vowels are marked with ¨, and ^ if stressed.<br />
<br />
==Morphology==<br />
===Nouns===<br />
====Derivational morphology====<br />
<br />
====Flexional morphology====<br />
===Verbs===<br />
====Derivational morphology====<br />
<br />
====Person agreement====<br />
Verbs agree with the subject of intransitive clauses, and with both subject and object of transitive ones. Intransitive agreement is conditioned by the degree of control by the subject. More control triggers agent agreement, otherwise patient agreement is employed. Some verbs have a fixed preference for one of the two sets of adpositions, but some others can have both, and a few are diferent semantically acording to which adpositions are added. <br />
Active agreement is marked by a set of prefixes:<br />
<br />
Before vowels:<br />
{|<br />
|| ||Singular ||Paucal/Plural<br />
|-<br />
||1st person ||'''s-'''||'''s-(excl)/sum-(incl)'''<br />
|-<br />
||2nd person ||'''b-'''||'''b-'''<br />
|-<br />
||3rd person ||'''∅-'''||'''∅-'''<br />
|}<br />
<br />
An example: us- to grow<br />
{|<br />
|| ||Singular ||Paucal ||Plural<br />
|-<br />
||1st person ||'''sus'''||'''susega/sumusega'''||'''susä/sumusä'''<br />
|-<br />
||2nd person ||'''bus'''||'''busega'''||'''busä'''<br />
|-<br />
||3rd person ||'''us'''||'''usega'''||'''usä'''<br />
|}<br />
<br />
Before consonants:<br />
{|<br />
|| ||Singular ||Plural<br />
|-<br />
||1st person ||'''so-'''||'''so-(excl)/sow-(incl)'''<br />
|-<br />
||2nd person ||'''u-'''||'''u-'''<br />
|-<br />
||3rd person ||'''∅'''||'''∅'''<br />
|}<br />
<br />
paj-to walk<br />
<br />
{|<br />
|| ||Singular ||Paucal||Plural<br />
|-<br />
||1st person ||'''sopaj'''||'''sopajega/sowpajega'''||'''sopajä/sowpajä'''<br />
|-<br />
||2nd person ||'''upaj'''||'''upajega'''||'''upajä'''<br />
|-<br />
||3rd person ||'''paj'''||'''pajega'''||'''pajä'''<br />
|}<br />
<br />
Patient agreement is marked by a set of suffixes:<br />
<br />
after vowels:<br />
{|<br />
|| ||Singular ||Plural<br />
|-<br />
||1st person ||'''-t'''||'''-t(excl)/-si(incl)'''<br />
|-<br />
||2nd person ||'''-w'''||'''-w'''<br />
|-<br />
||3rd person ||'''-∅(inanim)/-r(anim)'''||'''-j/-r(anim)'''<br />
|}<br />
<br />
{|<br />
|| ||Singular ||Plural<br />
|-<br />
||1st person ||'''-'''||'''-hi'''<br />
|-<br />
||2nd person ||'''-cha'''||'''-chi'''<br />
|-<br />
||3rd person ||'''-a'''||'''-i'''<br />
|}<br />
<br />
After consonants:<br />
{|<br />
|| ||Singular ||Paucal/Plural<br />
|-<br />
||1st person ||'''-it'''||'''-it/si'''<br />
|-<br />
||2nd person ||'''-u'''||'''--u'''<br />
|-<br />
||3rd person ||'''-∅/-(e)r'''||'''-e/-r'''<br />
|}<br />
tom-to fall asleep<br />
{|<br />
|| ||Singular ||Paucal||Plural<br />
|-<br />
||1st person ||'''tomit'''||'''tomegat/tomegasi'''||'''tomat/tomäsi'''<br />
|-<br />
||2nd person ||'''tomu'''||'''tomegaw'''||'''tomaw'''<br />
|-<br />
||3rd person ||'''tom/tomer/torm'''||'''tomegaj/tomegar'''||'''tomaj/tomar<br />
|}<br />
<br />
[[Category:Conlangs]]<br />
[[Category:Tejnaxi]]<br />
[[Category:A priori conlangs]]</div>Xrooxhttps://www.frathwiki.com/index.php?title=Tejnaxi&diff=78096Tejnaxi2014-01-18T00:45:38Z<p>Xroox: /* Person agreement */</p>
<hr />
<div>This is my conlang, Tejnaxi. Its core has been worked for almost six years, but a few months ago it went through a massive reboot. Tejnaxi es a proto-language of sorts, more conlangs will be developed using it as a base. All the stuff included here is provisional and may be redesigned in the future.<br />
<br />
{|border=1 align=right cellpadding=4 cellspacing=0 width=50% class="bordertable" style="margin: 0 0 1em 1em; background: #f9f9f9; font-size: 95%; float: right;"<br />
|colspan="2" bgcolor="#CCCCCC" align="center" |{{#if: | '''''' | {{#if: | '''''' }} }} {{#if: | {{#if: | <br> | {{#if: | <br> }} }} '''''''''' }} {{#if: || {{#if: || {{#if: || {{ #if: | '''''' | {{ #if: | '''''' | {{ #if: | | '''English name''' }} }} }} {{ #if: | {{ #if: | <br>'''''''''' | {{ #if: | <br> ''''''''''| '''''''''' |}} }} |{{ #if: | | {{ #if: | | <br>'''''Native name'''''}} }} }} }} }} }}<br />
|-<br />
|valign="top"|Spoken in:<br />
||none {{ #if: | () | {{ #if: | () }} }}<br />
|-<br />
|valign="top"|[[Conworld]]:<br />
||none<br />
|-<br />
|valign="top"|Total speakers:<br />
||1/10<br />
|-<br />
|valign="top"|Genealogical classification:<br />
||(Family)<br />
:(Branch)<br />
::(Subbranch)<br />
:::{{#if: ||{{#if: dialect english ||{{#if: dialect English ||'''}}}} }}(Language){{#if: ||{{#if: dialect english ||{{#if: dialect English ||'''}}}} }}<br />
{{#if: |::::''' ('''')''' | {{#if: | '''''' | {{#if: | '''''' | }} }} }}<br />
|-<br />
|valign="top"|[[Basic word order]]:<br />
|| VSO<br />
|-<br />
|valign="top"|[[Morphological type]]:<br />
|| Agglutinant<br />
|-<br />
|valign="top"|[[Morphosyntactic alignment]]: <br />
|| Split-S Active<br />
|-<br />
|colspan="2" bgcolor="#CCCCCC" align="center" |'''Created by:''' Xroox<br />
|-<br />
||author ||date<br />
|}<br />
<br />
==Phonology==<br />
===Consonants===<br />
{| style="text-align: center; background: #f9f9f9; border: 1pt solid #c0c0c0;"<br />
!colspan=17 style="text-align:center; background: #efefef;"| Consonants<br />
|- style="vertical-align: center; font-size: x-small; height: 2em"<br />
| ||colspan=2| Bilabial ||colspan=2| Alveolar ||colspan=2| Palatal ||colspan=2| Velar ||colspan=2| Glottal<br />
|-<br />
|style="text-align: left; font-size: 95%;"| Nasal || || {{IPA|m}} || || {{IPA|n}} <br />
|-<br />
|style="text-align: left; font-size: 95%;"| Plosive || {{IPA|p}} || {{IPA|b}} || {{IPA|t}} || {{IPA|d}} || || || {{IPA|k}} || {{IPA|g}} || {{IPA|ʔ}}<br />
|-<br />
|style="text-align: left; font-size: 95%;"| Fricative || || || {{IPA|s}} || || || || || ||{{IPA|h}}<br />
|-<br />
|style="text-align: left; font-size: 95%;"| Lateral Approximant || || || || {{IPA|l}} || || || || || <br />
|-<br />
|style="text-align: left; font-size: 95%;"| Tap || || || || {{IPA|ɾ}}<br />
|-<br />
|style="text-align: left; font-size: 95%;"| Approximants || || {{IPA|w}} || || || || {{IPA|j}} || || ({{IPA|w}})<br />
|}<br />
====Allophony====<br />
*r is produced as a retroflex approximant when in coda<br />
*l is velarized in the same environment except when is followed by a coronal. <br />
*Voiceless plosives are unreleased un coda position. <br />
*Nasals are lenited to w and r in intervocalic enviroments, if the syllable is unstressed. <br />
===Vowels===<br />
<br />
{| style="text-align: center; background: #f9f9f9; border: 1pt solid #c0c0c0;"<br />
!colspan=11 style="text-align:center; background: #efefef;"| Vowels<br />
|- style="vertical-align: center; font-size: x-small; height: 2em"<br />
| ||colspan=2| Front ||colspan=2| Central ||colspan=2| Back<br />
|-<br />
|style="text-align: left; font-size: 95%;"| High || || {{IPA|i}} {{IPA|iː}}|| || || || {{IPA|u}} {{IPA|uː}}<br />
|-<br />
|style="text-align: left; font-size: 95%;"| Mid || || {{IPA|e}} {{IPA|eː}} || || || || {{IPA|o}} {{IPA|oː}} <br />
|-<br />
|style="text-align: left; font-size: 95%;"| Low || || || || {{IPA|a}} {{IPA|aː}}<br />
|}<br />
<br />
====Allophony====<br />
*Long e and o are actually produced as ej and ow in all contexts. <br />
*Short a is produced as schwa in unstressed enviroments. <br />
*Short e and o are raised to i and u when unstressed.<br />
===Phonotactics===<br />
Long vowels can only occur in open syllables.<br />
Any consonant can be syllable onset, which is obligatory. An epenthetic glottal stop can be inserted.<br />
The biggest syllable structure alloved in Tejnaxi is CVRK, where R stands for aproximants, liquids, the glottal fricative and the homorganic nasal. K stands for obstruents (plosives and s).<br />
===Stress===<br />
Syllables are divided in light and heavy. Light syllables have one mora, heavy syllables two or three. Thus, light syllables can be only CV. Stress goes, among nouns, on the first heavy syllable of the word. If every syllable is light, stress goes to the first one. Some nouns can have morphological stress marking plurality. Verbs have also morphological stress.<br />
===Ortography===<br />
The alphabet used corresponds with the IPA symbols, the sole exception being the glottal stop, which is <x>. long vowels are marked with ¨, and ^ if stressed.<br />
<br />
==Morphology==<br />
===Nouns===<br />
====Derivational morphology====<br />
<br />
====Flexional morphology====<br />
===Verbs===<br />
====Derivational morphology====<br />
<br />
====Person agreement====<br />
Verbs agree with the subject of intransitive clauses, and with both subject and object of transitive ones. Intransitive agreement is conditioned by the degree of control by the subject. More control triggers agent agreement, otherwise patient agreement is employed. Some verbs have a fixed preference for one of the two sets of adpositions, but some others can have both, and a few are diferent semantically acording to which adpositions are added. <br />
Active agreement is marked by a set of prefixes:<br />
<br />
Before vowels:<br />
{|<br />
|| ||Singular ||Paucal/Plural<br />
|-<br />
||1st person ||'''s-'''||'''s-(excl)/sum-(incl)'''<br />
|-<br />
||2nd person ||'''b-'''||'''b-'''<br />
|-<br />
||3rd person ||'''∅-'''||'''∅-'''<br />
|}<br />
<br />
An example: us- to grow<br />
{|<br />
|| ||Singular ||Paucal ||Plural<br />
|-<br />
||1st person ||'''sus'''||'''susega/sumusega'''||'''susä/sumusä'''<br />
|-<br />
||2nd person ||'''bus'''||'''busega'''||'''busä'''<br />
|-<br />
||3rd person ||'''us'''||'''usega'''||'''usä'''<br />
|}<br />
<br />
Before consonants:<br />
{|<br />
|| ||Singular ||Plural<br />
|-<br />
||1st person ||'''so-'''||'''so-(excl)/sow-(incl)'''<br />
|-<br />
||2nd person ||'''u-'''||'''u-'''<br />
|-<br />
||3rd person ||'''∅'''||'''∅'''<br />
|}<br />
<br />
paj-to walk<br />
<br />
{|<br />
|| ||Singular ||Paucal||Plural<br />
|-<br />
||1st person ||'''sopaj'''||'''sopajega/sowpajega'''||'''sopajä/sowpajä'''<br />
|-<br />
||2nd person ||'''upaj'''||'''upajega'''||'''upajä'''<br />
|-<br />
||3rd person ||'''paj'''||'''pajega'''||'''pajä'''<br />
|}<br />
<br />
[[Category:Conlangs]]<br />
[[Category:Tejnaxi]]<br />
[[Category:A priori conlangs]]</div>Xrooxhttps://www.frathwiki.com/index.php?title=Tejnaxi&diff=78095Tejnaxi2014-01-18T00:42:41Z<p>Xroox: /* Person agreement */</p>
<hr />
<div>This is my conlang, Tejnaxi. Its core has been worked for almost six years, but a few months ago it went through a massive reboot. Tejnaxi es a proto-language of sorts, more conlangs will be developed using it as a base. All the stuff included here is provisional and may be redesigned in the future.<br />
<br />
{|border=1 align=right cellpadding=4 cellspacing=0 width=50% class="bordertable" style="margin: 0 0 1em 1em; background: #f9f9f9; font-size: 95%; float: right;"<br />
|colspan="2" bgcolor="#CCCCCC" align="center" |{{#if: | '''''' | {{#if: | '''''' }} }} {{#if: | {{#if: | <br> | {{#if: | <br> }} }} '''''''''' }} {{#if: || {{#if: || {{#if: || {{ #if: | '''''' | {{ #if: | '''''' | {{ #if: | | '''English name''' }} }} }} {{ #if: | {{ #if: | <br>'''''''''' | {{ #if: | <br> ''''''''''| '''''''''' |}} }} |{{ #if: | | {{ #if: | | <br>'''''Native name'''''}} }} }} }} }} }}<br />
|-<br />
|valign="top"|Spoken in:<br />
||none {{ #if: | () | {{ #if: | () }} }}<br />
|-<br />
|valign="top"|[[Conworld]]:<br />
||none<br />
|-<br />
|valign="top"|Total speakers:<br />
||1/10<br />
|-<br />
|valign="top"|Genealogical classification:<br />
||(Family)<br />
:(Branch)<br />
::(Subbranch)<br />
:::{{#if: ||{{#if: dialect english ||{{#if: dialect English ||'''}}}} }}(Language){{#if: ||{{#if: dialect english ||{{#if: dialect English ||'''}}}} }}<br />
{{#if: |::::''' ('''')''' | {{#if: | '''''' | {{#if: | '''''' | }} }} }}<br />
|-<br />
|valign="top"|[[Basic word order]]:<br />
|| VSO<br />
|-<br />
|valign="top"|[[Morphological type]]:<br />
|| Agglutinant<br />
|-<br />
|valign="top"|[[Morphosyntactic alignment]]: <br />
|| Split-S Active<br />
|-<br />
|colspan="2" bgcolor="#CCCCCC" align="center" |'''Created by:''' Xroox<br />
|-<br />
||author ||date<br />
|}<br />
<br />
==Phonology==<br />
===Consonants===<br />
{| style="text-align: center; background: #f9f9f9; border: 1pt solid #c0c0c0;"<br />
!colspan=17 style="text-align:center; background: #efefef;"| Consonants<br />
|- style="vertical-align: center; font-size: x-small; height: 2em"<br />
| ||colspan=2| Bilabial ||colspan=2| Alveolar ||colspan=2| Palatal ||colspan=2| Velar ||colspan=2| Glottal<br />
|-<br />
|style="text-align: left; font-size: 95%;"| Nasal || || {{IPA|m}} || || {{IPA|n}} <br />
|-<br />
|style="text-align: left; font-size: 95%;"| Plosive || {{IPA|p}} || {{IPA|b}} || {{IPA|t}} || {{IPA|d}} || || || {{IPA|k}} || {{IPA|g}} || {{IPA|ʔ}}<br />
|-<br />
|style="text-align: left; font-size: 95%;"| Fricative || || || {{IPA|s}} || || || || || ||{{IPA|h}}<br />
|-<br />
|style="text-align: left; font-size: 95%;"| Lateral Approximant || || || || {{IPA|l}} || || || || || <br />
|-<br />
|style="text-align: left; font-size: 95%;"| Tap || || || || {{IPA|ɾ}}<br />
|-<br />
|style="text-align: left; font-size: 95%;"| Approximants || || {{IPA|w}} || || || || {{IPA|j}} || || ({{IPA|w}})<br />
|}<br />
====Allophony====<br />
*r is produced as a retroflex approximant when in coda<br />
*l is velarized in the same environment except when is followed by a coronal. <br />
*Voiceless plosives are unreleased un coda position. <br />
*Nasals are lenited to w and r in intervocalic enviroments, if the syllable is unstressed. <br />
===Vowels===<br />
<br />
{| style="text-align: center; background: #f9f9f9; border: 1pt solid #c0c0c0;"<br />
!colspan=11 style="text-align:center; background: #efefef;"| Vowels<br />
|- style="vertical-align: center; font-size: x-small; height: 2em"<br />
| ||colspan=2| Front ||colspan=2| Central ||colspan=2| Back<br />
|-<br />
|style="text-align: left; font-size: 95%;"| High || || {{IPA|i}} {{IPA|iː}}|| || || || {{IPA|u}} {{IPA|uː}}<br />
|-<br />
|style="text-align: left; font-size: 95%;"| Mid || || {{IPA|e}} {{IPA|eː}} || || || || {{IPA|o}} {{IPA|oː}} <br />
|-<br />
|style="text-align: left; font-size: 95%;"| Low || || || || {{IPA|a}} {{IPA|aː}}<br />
|}<br />
<br />
====Allophony====<br />
*Long e and o are actually produced as ej and ow in all contexts. <br />
*Short a is produced as schwa in unstressed enviroments. <br />
*Short e and o are raised to i and u when unstressed.<br />
===Phonotactics===<br />
Long vowels can only occur in open syllables.<br />
Any consonant can be syllable onset, which is obligatory. An epenthetic glottal stop can be inserted.<br />
The biggest syllable structure alloved in Tejnaxi is CVRK, where R stands for aproximants, liquids, the glottal fricative and the homorganic nasal. K stands for obstruents (plosives and s).<br />
===Stress===<br />
Syllables are divided in light and heavy. Light syllables have one mora, heavy syllables two or three. Thus, light syllables can be only CV. Stress goes, among nouns, on the first heavy syllable of the word. If every syllable is light, stress goes to the first one. Some nouns can have morphological stress marking plurality. Verbs have also morphological stress.<br />
===Ortography===<br />
The alphabet used corresponds with the IPA symbols, the sole exception being the glottal stop, which is <x>. long vowels are marked with ¨, and ^ if stressed.<br />
<br />
==Morphology==<br />
===Nouns===<br />
====Derivational morphology====<br />
<br />
====Flexional morphology====<br />
===Verbs===<br />
====Derivational morphology====<br />
<br />
====Person agreement====<br />
Verbs agree with the subject of intransitive clauses, and with both subject and object of transitive ones. Intransitive agreement is conditioned by the degree of control by the subject. More control triggers agent agreement, otherwise patient agreement is employed. Some verbs have a fixed preference for one of the two sets of adpositions, but some others can have both, and a few are diferent semantically acording to which adpositions are added. <br />
Active agreement is marked by a set of prefixes:<br />
<br />
Before vowels:<br />
{|<br />
|| ||Singular ||Plural<br />
|-<br />
||1st person ||'''s-'''||'''s-(excl)/sum-(incl)'''<br />
|-<br />
||2nd person ||'''b-'''||'''b-'''<br />
|-<br />
||3rd person ||'''∅-'''||'''∅-'''<br />
|}<br />
<br />
An example: us- to grow<br />
{|<br />
|| ||Singular ||Plural<br />
|-<br />
||1st person ||'''sus'''||'''susä/sumusä'''<br />
|-<br />
||2nd person ||'''bus'''||'''busä'''<br />
|-<br />
||3rd person ||'''us'''||'''usä'''<br />
|}<br />
<br />
Before consonants:<br />
{|<br />
|| ||Singular ||Plural<br />
|-<br />
||1st person ||'''so-'''||'''so-(excl)/sow-(incl)'''<br />
|-<br />
||2nd person ||'''u-'''||'''u-'''<br />
|-<br />
||3rd person ||'''∅'''||'''∅'''<br />
|}<br />
<br />
paj-to walk<br />
<br />
{|<br />
|| ||Singular ||Plural<br />
|-<br />
||1st person ||'''sopaj'''||'''sopajä/sowpajä'''<br />
|-<br />
||2nd person ||'''upaj'''||'''upajä'''<br />
|-<br />
||3rd person ||'''paj'''||'''pajä'''<br />
|}<br />
<br />
[[Category:Conlangs]]<br />
[[Category:Tejnaxi]]<br />
[[Category:A priori conlangs]]</div>Xrooxhttps://www.frathwiki.com/index.php?title=Tejnaxi&diff=78094Tejnaxi2014-01-18T00:31:39Z<p>Xroox: /* Person agreement */</p>
<hr />
<div>This is my conlang, Tejnaxi. Its core has been worked for almost six years, but a few months ago it went through a massive reboot. Tejnaxi es a proto-language of sorts, more conlangs will be developed using it as a base. All the stuff included here is provisional and may be redesigned in the future.<br />
<br />
{|border=1 align=right cellpadding=4 cellspacing=0 width=50% class="bordertable" style="margin: 0 0 1em 1em; background: #f9f9f9; font-size: 95%; float: right;"<br />
|colspan="2" bgcolor="#CCCCCC" align="center" |{{#if: | '''''' | {{#if: | '''''' }} }} {{#if: | {{#if: | <br> | {{#if: | <br> }} }} '''''''''' }} {{#if: || {{#if: || {{#if: || {{ #if: | '''''' | {{ #if: | '''''' | {{ #if: | | '''English name''' }} }} }} {{ #if: | {{ #if: | <br>'''''''''' | {{ #if: | <br> ''''''''''| '''''''''' |}} }} |{{ #if: | | {{ #if: | | <br>'''''Native name'''''}} }} }} }} }} }}<br />
|-<br />
|valign="top"|Spoken in:<br />
||none {{ #if: | () | {{ #if: | () }} }}<br />
|-<br />
|valign="top"|[[Conworld]]:<br />
||none<br />
|-<br />
|valign="top"|Total speakers:<br />
||1/10<br />
|-<br />
|valign="top"|Genealogical classification:<br />
||(Family)<br />
:(Branch)<br />
::(Subbranch)<br />
:::{{#if: ||{{#if: dialect english ||{{#if: dialect English ||'''}}}} }}(Language){{#if: ||{{#if: dialect english ||{{#if: dialect English ||'''}}}} }}<br />
{{#if: |::::''' ('''')''' | {{#if: | '''''' | {{#if: | '''''' | }} }} }}<br />
|-<br />
|valign="top"|[[Basic word order]]:<br />
|| VSO<br />
|-<br />
|valign="top"|[[Morphological type]]:<br />
|| Agglutinant<br />
|-<br />
|valign="top"|[[Morphosyntactic alignment]]: <br />
|| Split-S Active<br />
|-<br />
|colspan="2" bgcolor="#CCCCCC" align="center" |'''Created by:''' Xroox<br />
|-<br />
||author ||date<br />
|}<br />
<br />
==Phonology==<br />
===Consonants===<br />
{| style="text-align: center; background: #f9f9f9; border: 1pt solid #c0c0c0;"<br />
!colspan=17 style="text-align:center; background: #efefef;"| Consonants<br />
|- style="vertical-align: center; font-size: x-small; height: 2em"<br />
| ||colspan=2| Bilabial ||colspan=2| Alveolar ||colspan=2| Palatal ||colspan=2| Velar ||colspan=2| Glottal<br />
|-<br />
|style="text-align: left; font-size: 95%;"| Nasal || || {{IPA|m}} || || {{IPA|n}} <br />
|-<br />
|style="text-align: left; font-size: 95%;"| Plosive || {{IPA|p}} || {{IPA|b}} || {{IPA|t}} || {{IPA|d}} || || || {{IPA|k}} || {{IPA|g}} || {{IPA|ʔ}}<br />
|-<br />
|style="text-align: left; font-size: 95%;"| Fricative || || || {{IPA|s}} || || || || || ||{{IPA|h}}<br />
|-<br />
|style="text-align: left; font-size: 95%;"| Lateral Approximant || || || || {{IPA|l}} || || || || || <br />
|-<br />
|style="text-align: left; font-size: 95%;"| Tap || || || || {{IPA|ɾ}}<br />
|-<br />
|style="text-align: left; font-size: 95%;"| Approximants || || {{IPA|w}} || || || || {{IPA|j}} || || ({{IPA|w}})<br />
|}<br />
====Allophony====<br />
*r is produced as a retroflex approximant when in coda<br />
*l is velarized in the same environment except when is followed by a coronal. <br />
*Voiceless plosives are unreleased un coda position. <br />
*Nasals are lenited to w and r in intervocalic enviroments, if the syllable is unstressed. <br />
===Vowels===<br />
<br />
{| style="text-align: center; background: #f9f9f9; border: 1pt solid #c0c0c0;"<br />
!colspan=11 style="text-align:center; background: #efefef;"| Vowels<br />
|- style="vertical-align: center; font-size: x-small; height: 2em"<br />
| ||colspan=2| Front ||colspan=2| Central ||colspan=2| Back<br />
|-<br />
|style="text-align: left; font-size: 95%;"| High || || {{IPA|i}} {{IPA|iː}}|| || || || {{IPA|u}} {{IPA|uː}}<br />
|-<br />
|style="text-align: left; font-size: 95%;"| Mid || || {{IPA|e}} {{IPA|eː}} || || || || {{IPA|o}} {{IPA|oː}} <br />
|-<br />
|style="text-align: left; font-size: 95%;"| Low || || || || {{IPA|a}} {{IPA|aː}}<br />
|}<br />
<br />
====Allophony====<br />
*Long e and o are actually produced as ej and ow in all contexts. <br />
*Short a is produced as schwa in unstressed enviroments. <br />
*Short e and o are raised to i and u when unstressed.<br />
===Phonotactics===<br />
Long vowels can only occur in open syllables.<br />
Any consonant can be syllable onset, which is obligatory. An epenthetic glottal stop can be inserted.<br />
The biggest syllable structure alloved in Tejnaxi is CVRK, where R stands for aproximants, liquids, the glottal fricative and the homorganic nasal. K stands for obstruents (plosives and s).<br />
===Stress===<br />
Syllables are divided in light and heavy. Light syllables have one mora, heavy syllables two or three. Thus, light syllables can be only CV. Stress goes, among nouns, on the first heavy syllable of the word. If every syllable is light, stress goes to the first one. Some nouns can have morphological stress marking plurality. Verbs have also morphological stress.<br />
===Ortography===<br />
The alphabet used corresponds with the IPA symbols, the sole exception being the glottal stop, which is <x>. long vowels are marked with ¨, and ^ if stressed.<br />
<br />
==Morphology==<br />
===Nouns===<br />
====Derivational morphology====<br />
<br />
====Flexional morphology====<br />
===Verbs===<br />
====Derivational morphology====<br />
<br />
====Person agreement====<br />
Verbs agree with the subject of intransitive clauses, and with both subject and object of transitive ones. Intransitive agreement is conditioned by the degree of control by the subject. More control triggers agent agreement, otherwise patient agreement is employed. Some verbs have a fixed preference for one of the two sets of adpositions, but some others can have both, and a few are diferent semantically acording to which adpositions are added. <br />
Active agreement is marked by a set of prefixes:<br />
<br />
Before vowels:<br />
{|<br />
|| ||Singular ||Plural<br />
|-<br />
||1st person ||'''s-'''||'''s-(excl)/sum-(incl)'''<br />
|-<br />
||2nd person ||'''b-'''||'''b-'''<br />
|-<br />
||3rd person ||'''∅-'''||'''∅-'''<br />
|}<br />
<br />
Before consonants:<br />
{|<br />
|| ||Singular ||Plural<br />
|-<br />
||1st person ||'''so-'''||'''so-(excl)/sow-(incl)'''<br />
|-<br />
||2nd person ||'''u-'''||'''u-'''<br />
|-<br />
||3rd person ||'''∅'''||'''∅'''<br />
|}<br />
<br />
[[Category:Conlangs]]<br />
[[Category:Tejnaxi]]<br />
[[Category:A priori conlangs]]</div>Xrooxhttps://www.frathwiki.com/index.php?title=Tejnaxi&diff=78093Tejnaxi2014-01-18T00:27:48Z<p>Xroox: </p>
<hr />
<div>This is my conlang, Tejnaxi. Its core has been worked for almost six years, but a few months ago it went through a massive reboot. Tejnaxi es a proto-language of sorts, more conlangs will be developed using it as a base. All the stuff included here is provisional and may be redesigned in the future.<br />
<br />
{|border=1 align=right cellpadding=4 cellspacing=0 width=50% class="bordertable" style="margin: 0 0 1em 1em; background: #f9f9f9; font-size: 95%; float: right;"<br />
|colspan="2" bgcolor="#CCCCCC" align="center" |{{#if: | '''''' | {{#if: | '''''' }} }} {{#if: | {{#if: | <br> | {{#if: | <br> }} }} '''''''''' }} {{#if: || {{#if: || {{#if: || {{ #if: | '''''' | {{ #if: | '''''' | {{ #if: | | '''English name''' }} }} }} {{ #if: | {{ #if: | <br>'''''''''' | {{ #if: | <br> ''''''''''| '''''''''' |}} }} |{{ #if: | | {{ #if: | | <br>'''''Native name'''''}} }} }} }} }} }}<br />
|-<br />
|valign="top"|Spoken in:<br />
||none {{ #if: | () | {{ #if: | () }} }}<br />
|-<br />
|valign="top"|[[Conworld]]:<br />
||none<br />
|-<br />
|valign="top"|Total speakers:<br />
||1/10<br />
|-<br />
|valign="top"|Genealogical classification:<br />
||(Family)<br />
:(Branch)<br />
::(Subbranch)<br />
:::{{#if: ||{{#if: dialect english ||{{#if: dialect English ||'''}}}} }}(Language){{#if: ||{{#if: dialect english ||{{#if: dialect English ||'''}}}} }}<br />
{{#if: |::::''' ('''')''' | {{#if: | '''''' | {{#if: | '''''' | }} }} }}<br />
|-<br />
|valign="top"|[[Basic word order]]:<br />
|| VSO<br />
|-<br />
|valign="top"|[[Morphological type]]:<br />
|| Agglutinant<br />
|-<br />
|valign="top"|[[Morphosyntactic alignment]]: <br />
|| Split-S Active<br />
|-<br />
|colspan="2" bgcolor="#CCCCCC" align="center" |'''Created by:''' Xroox<br />
|-<br />
||author ||date<br />
|}<br />
<br />
==Phonology==<br />
===Consonants===<br />
{| style="text-align: center; background: #f9f9f9; border: 1pt solid #c0c0c0;"<br />
!colspan=17 style="text-align:center; background: #efefef;"| Consonants<br />
|- style="vertical-align: center; font-size: x-small; height: 2em"<br />
| ||colspan=2| Bilabial ||colspan=2| Alveolar ||colspan=2| Palatal ||colspan=2| Velar ||colspan=2| Glottal<br />
|-<br />
|style="text-align: left; font-size: 95%;"| Nasal || || {{IPA|m}} || || {{IPA|n}} <br />
|-<br />
|style="text-align: left; font-size: 95%;"| Plosive || {{IPA|p}} || {{IPA|b}} || {{IPA|t}} || {{IPA|d}} || || || {{IPA|k}} || {{IPA|g}} || {{IPA|ʔ}}<br />
|-<br />
|style="text-align: left; font-size: 95%;"| Fricative || || || {{IPA|s}} || || || || || ||{{IPA|h}}<br />
|-<br />
|style="text-align: left; font-size: 95%;"| Lateral Approximant || || || || {{IPA|l}} || || || || || <br />
|-<br />
|style="text-align: left; font-size: 95%;"| Tap || || || || {{IPA|ɾ}}<br />
|-<br />
|style="text-align: left; font-size: 95%;"| Approximants || || {{IPA|w}} || || || || {{IPA|j}} || || ({{IPA|w}})<br />
|}<br />
====Allophony====<br />
*r is produced as a retroflex approximant when in coda<br />
*l is velarized in the same environment except when is followed by a coronal. <br />
*Voiceless plosives are unreleased un coda position. <br />
*Nasals are lenited to w and r in intervocalic enviroments, if the syllable is unstressed. <br />
===Vowels===<br />
<br />
{| style="text-align: center; background: #f9f9f9; border: 1pt solid #c0c0c0;"<br />
!colspan=11 style="text-align:center; background: #efefef;"| Vowels<br />
|- style="vertical-align: center; font-size: x-small; height: 2em"<br />
| ||colspan=2| Front ||colspan=2| Central ||colspan=2| Back<br />
|-<br />
|style="text-align: left; font-size: 95%;"| High || || {{IPA|i}} {{IPA|iː}}|| || || || {{IPA|u}} {{IPA|uː}}<br />
|-<br />
|style="text-align: left; font-size: 95%;"| Mid || || {{IPA|e}} {{IPA|eː}} || || || || {{IPA|o}} {{IPA|oː}} <br />
|-<br />
|style="text-align: left; font-size: 95%;"| Low || || || || {{IPA|a}} {{IPA|aː}}<br />
|}<br />
<br />
====Allophony====<br />
*Long e and o are actually produced as ej and ow in all contexts. <br />
*Short a is produced as schwa in unstressed enviroments. <br />
*Short e and o are raised to i and u when unstressed.<br />
===Phonotactics===<br />
Long vowels can only occur in open syllables.<br />
Any consonant can be syllable onset, which is obligatory. An epenthetic glottal stop can be inserted.<br />
The biggest syllable structure alloved in Tejnaxi is CVRK, where R stands for aproximants, liquids, the glottal fricative and the homorganic nasal. K stands for obstruents (plosives and s).<br />
===Stress===<br />
Syllables are divided in light and heavy. Light syllables have one mora, heavy syllables two or three. Thus, light syllables can be only CV. Stress goes, among nouns, on the first heavy syllable of the word. If every syllable is light, stress goes to the first one. Some nouns can have morphological stress marking plurality. Verbs have also morphological stress.<br />
===Ortography===<br />
The alphabet used corresponds with the IPA symbols, the sole exception being the glottal stop, which is <x>. long vowels are marked with ¨, and ^ if stressed.<br />
<br />
==Morphology==<br />
===Nouns===<br />
====Derivational morphology====<br />
<br />
====Flexional morphology====<br />
===Verbs===<br />
====Derivational morphology====<br />
<br />
====Person agreement====<br />
Verbs agree with the subject of intransitive clauses, and with both subject and object of transitive ones. Intransitive agreement is conditioned by the degree of control by the subject. More control triggers agent agreement, otherwise patient agreement is employed. Some verbs have a fixed preference for one of the two sets of adpositions, but some others can have both, and a few are diferent semantically acording to which adpositions are added. <br />
Active agreement is marked by a set of prefixes:<br />
{|<br />
|| ||Singular ||Plural<br />
|-<br />
||1st person ||'''s-'''||'''s-(excl)/sum-(incl)'''<br />
|-<br />
||2nd person ||'''b-'''||'''b-'''<br />
|-<br />
||3rd person ||'''∅-'''||'''∅-'''<br />
|}<br />
<br />
[[Category:Conlangs]]<br />
[[Category:Tejnaxi]]<br />
[[Category:A priori conlangs]]</div>Xrooxhttps://www.frathwiki.com/index.php?title=Tejnaxi&diff=78092Tejnaxi2014-01-18T00:11:03Z<p>Xroox: </p>
<hr />
<div>This is my conlang, Tejnaxi. Its core has been worked for almost six years, but a few months ago it went through a massive reboot. Tejnaxi es a proto-language of sorts, more conlangs will be developed using it as a base. All the stuff included here is provisional and may be redesigned in the future.<br />
<br />
{|border=1 align=right cellpadding=4 cellspacing=0 width=50% class="bordertable" style="margin: 0 0 1em 1em; background: #f9f9f9; font-size: 95%; float: right;"<br />
|colspan="2" bgcolor="#CCCCCC" align="center" |{{#if: | '''''' | {{#if: | '''''' }} }} {{#if: | {{#if: | <br> | {{#if: | <br> }} }} '''''''''' }} {{#if: || {{#if: || {{#if: || {{ #if: | '''''' | {{ #if: | '''''' | {{ #if: | | '''English name''' }} }} }} {{ #if: | {{ #if: | <br>'''''''''' | {{ #if: | <br> ''''''''''| '''''''''' |}} }} |{{ #if: | | {{ #if: | | <br>'''''Native name'''''}} }} }} }} }} }}<br />
|-<br />
|valign="top"|Spoken in:<br />
||none {{ #if: | () | {{ #if: | () }} }}<br />
|-<br />
|valign="top"|[[Conworld]]:<br />
||none<br />
|-<br />
|valign="top"|Total speakers:<br />
||1/10<br />
|-<br />
|valign="top"|Genealogical classification:<br />
||(Family)<br />
:(Branch)<br />
::(Subbranch)<br />
:::{{#if: ||{{#if: dialect english ||{{#if: dialect English ||'''}}}} }}(Language){{#if: ||{{#if: dialect english ||{{#if: dialect English ||'''}}}} }}<br />
{{#if: |::::''' ('''')''' | {{#if: | '''''' | {{#if: | '''''' | }} }} }}<br />
|-<br />
|valign="top"|[[Basic word order]]:<br />
|| VSO<br />
|-<br />
|valign="top"|[[Morphological type]]:<br />
|| Agglutinant<br />
|-<br />
|valign="top"|[[Morphosyntactic alignment]]: <br />
|| Split-S Active<br />
|-<br />
|colspan="2" bgcolor="#CCCCCC" align="center" |'''Created by:''' Xroox<br />
|-<br />
||author ||date<br />
|}<br />
<br />
==Phonology==<br />
===Consonants===<br />
{| style="text-align: center; background: #f9f9f9; border: 1pt solid #c0c0c0;"<br />
!colspan=17 style="text-align:center; background: #efefef;"| Consonants<br />
|- style="vertical-align: center; font-size: x-small; height: 2em"<br />
| ||colspan=2| Bilabial ||colspan=2| Alveolar ||colspan=2| Palatal ||colspan=2| Velar ||colspan=2| Glottal<br />
|-<br />
|style="text-align: left; font-size: 95%;"| Nasal || || {{IPA|m}} || || {{IPA|n}} <br />
|-<br />
|style="text-align: left; font-size: 95%;"| Plosive || {{IPA|p}} || {{IPA|b}} || {{IPA|t}} || {{IPA|d}} || || || {{IPA|k}} || {{IPA|g}} || {{IPA|ʔ}}<br />
|-<br />
|style="text-align: left; font-size: 95%;"| Fricative || || || {{IPA|s}} || || || || || ||{{IPA|h}}<br />
|-<br />
|style="text-align: left; font-size: 95%;"| Lateral Approximant || || || || {{IPA|l}} || || || || || <br />
|-<br />
|style="text-align: left; font-size: 95%;"| Tap || || || || {{IPA|ɾ}}<br />
|-<br />
|style="text-align: left; font-size: 95%;"| Approximants || || {{IPA|w}} || || || || {{IPA|j}} || || ({{IPA|w}})<br />
|}<br />
====Allophony====<br />
*r is produced as a retroflex approximant when in coda<br />
*l is velarized in the same environment except when is followed by a coronal. <br />
*Voiceless plosives are unreleased un coda position. <br />
*Nasals are lenited to w and r in intervocalic enviroments, if the syllable is unstressed. <br />
===Vowels===<br />
<br />
{| style="text-align: center; background: #f9f9f9; border: 1pt solid #c0c0c0;"<br />
!colspan=11 style="text-align:center; background: #efefef;"| Vowels<br />
|- style="vertical-align: center; font-size: x-small; height: 2em"<br />
| ||colspan=2| Front ||colspan=2| Central ||colspan=2| Back<br />
|-<br />
|style="text-align: left; font-size: 95%;"| High || || {{IPA|i}} {{IPA|iː}}|| || || || {{IPA|u}} {{IPA|uː}}<br />
|-<br />
|style="text-align: left; font-size: 95%;"| Mid || || {{IPA|e}} {{IPA|eː}} || || || || {{IPA|o}} {{IPA|oː}} <br />
|-<br />
|style="text-align: left; font-size: 95%;"| Low || || || || {{IPA|a}} {{IPA|aː}}<br />
|}<br />
<br />
====Allophony====<br />
*Long e and o are actually produced as ej and ow in all contexts. <br />
*Short a is produced as schwa in unstressed enviroments. <br />
*Short e and o are raised to i and u when unstressed.<br />
===Phonotactics===<br />
Long vowels can only occur in open syllables.<br />
Any consonant can be syllable onset, which is obligatory. An epenthetic glottal stop can be inserted.<br />
The biggest syllable structure alloved in Tejnaxi is CVRK, where R stands for aproximants, liquids, the glottal fricative and the homorganic nasal. K stands for obstruents (plosives and s).<br />
===Stress===<br />
Syllables are divided in light and heavy. Light syllables have one mora, heavy syllables two or three. Thus, light syllables can be only CV. Stress goes, among nouns, on the first heavy syllable of the word. If every syllable is light, stress goes to the first one. Some nouns can have morphological stress marking plurality. Verbs have also morphological stress.<br />
===Ortography===<br />
The alphabet used corresponds with the IPA symbols, the sole exception being the glottal stop, which is <x>. long vowels are marked with ¨, and ^ if stressed.<br />
<br />
==Morphology==<br />
===Nouns===<br />
====Derivational morphology====<br />
<br />
====Flexional morphology====<br />
===Verbs===<br />
====Derivational morphology====<br />
<br />
====Flexional morphology====<br />
[[Category:Conlangs]]<br />
[[Category:Tejnaxi]]<br />
[[Category:A priori conlangs]]</div>Xrooxhttps://www.frathwiki.com/index.php?title=Tejnaxi&diff=78091Tejnaxi2014-01-18T00:06:25Z<p>Xroox: /* Phonology */</p>
<hr />
<div>This is my conlang, Tejnaxi. Its core has been worked for almost six years, but a few months ago it went through a massive reboot. Tejnaxi es a proto-language of sorts, more conlangs will be developed using it as a base. All the stuff included here is provisional and may be redesigned in the future.<br />
<br />
{|border=1 align=right cellpadding=4 cellspacing=0 width=50% class="bordertable" style="margin: 0 0 1em 1em; background: #f9f9f9; font-size: 95%; float: right;"<br />
|colspan="2" bgcolor="#CCCCCC" align="center" |{{#if: | '''''' | {{#if: | '''''' }} }} {{#if: | {{#if: | <br> | {{#if: | <br> }} }} '''''''''' }} {{#if: || {{#if: || {{#if: || {{ #if: | '''''' | {{ #if: | '''''' | {{ #if: | | '''English name''' }} }} }} {{ #if: | {{ #if: | <br>'''''''''' | {{ #if: | <br> ''''''''''| '''''''''' |}} }} |{{ #if: | | {{ #if: | | <br>'''''Native name'''''}} }} }} }} }} }}<br />
|-<br />
|valign="top"|Spoken in:<br />
||none {{ #if: | () | {{ #if: | () }} }}<br />
|-<br />
|valign="top"|[[Conworld]]:<br />
||none<br />
|-<br />
|valign="top"|Total speakers:<br />
||1/10<br />
|-<br />
|valign="top"|Genealogical classification:<br />
||(Family)<br />
:(Branch)<br />
::(Subbranch)<br />
:::{{#if: ||{{#if: dialect english ||{{#if: dialect English ||'''}}}} }}(Language){{#if: ||{{#if: dialect english ||{{#if: dialect English ||'''}}}} }}<br />
{{#if: |::::''' ('''')''' | {{#if: | '''''' | {{#if: | '''''' | }} }} }}<br />
|-<br />
|valign="top"|[[Basic word order]]:<br />
|| VSO<br />
|-<br />
|valign="top"|[[Morphological type]]:<br />
|| Agglutinant<br />
|-<br />
|valign="top"|[[Morphosyntactic alignment]]: <br />
|| Split-S Active<br />
|-<br />
|colspan="2" bgcolor="#CCCCCC" align="center" |'''Created by:''' Xroox<br />
|-<br />
||author ||date<br />
|}<br />
<br />
==Phonology==<br />
===Consonants===<br />
{| style="text-align: center; background: #f9f9f9; border: 1pt solid #c0c0c0;"<br />
!colspan=17 style="text-align:center; background: #efefef;"| Consonants<br />
|- style="vertical-align: center; font-size: x-small; height: 2em"<br />
| ||colspan=2| Bilabial ||colspan=2| Alveolar ||colspan=2| Palatal ||colspan=2| Velar ||colspan=2| Glottal<br />
|-<br />
|style="text-align: left; font-size: 95%;"| Nasal || || {{IPA|m}} || || {{IPA|n}} <br />
|-<br />
|style="text-align: left; font-size: 95%;"| Plosive || {{IPA|p}} || {{IPA|b}} || {{IPA|t}} || {{IPA|d}} || || || {{IPA|k}} || {{IPA|g}} || {{IPA|ʔ}}<br />
|-<br />
|style="text-align: left; font-size: 95%;"| Fricative || || || {{IPA|s}} || || || || || ||{{IPA|h}}<br />
|-<br />
|style="text-align: left; font-size: 95%;"| Lateral Approximant || || || || {{IPA|l}} || || || || || <br />
|-<br />
|style="text-align: left; font-size: 95%;"| Tap || || || || {{IPA|ɾ}}<br />
|-<br />
|style="text-align: left; font-size: 95%;"| Approximants || || {{IPA|w}} || || || || {{IPA|j}} || || ({{IPA|w}})<br />
|}<br />
====Allophony====<br />
*r is produced as a retroflex approximant when in coda<br />
*l is velarized in the same environment except when is followed by a coronal. <br />
*Voiceless plosives are unreleased un coda position. <br />
*Nasals are lenited to w and r in intervocalic enviroments, if the syllable is unstressed. <br />
===Vowels===<br />
<br />
{| style="text-align: center; background: #f9f9f9; border: 1pt solid #c0c0c0;"<br />
!colspan=11 style="text-align:center; background: #efefef;"| Vowels<br />
|- style="vertical-align: center; font-size: x-small; height: 2em"<br />
| ||colspan=2| Front ||colspan=2| Central ||colspan=2| Back<br />
|-<br />
|style="text-align: left; font-size: 95%;"| High || || {{IPA|i}} {{IPA|iː}}|| || || || {{IPA|u}} {{IPA|uː}}<br />
|-<br />
|style="text-align: left; font-size: 95%;"| Mid || || {{IPA|e}} {{IPA|eː}} || || || || {{IPA|o}} {{IPA|oː}} <br />
|-<br />
|style="text-align: left; font-size: 95%;"| Low || || || || {{IPA|a}} {{IPA|aː}}<br />
|}<br />
<br />
====Allophony====<br />
*Long e and o are actually produced as ej and ow in all contexts. <br />
*Short a is produced as schwa in unstressed enviroments. <br />
*Short e and o are raised to i and u when unstressed.<br />
===Phonotactics===<br />
Long vowels can only occur in open syllables.<br />
Any consonant can be syllable onset, which is obligatory. An epenthetic glottal stop can be inserted.<br />
The biggest syllable structure alloved in Tejnaxi is CVRK, where R stands for aproximants, liquids, the glottal fricative and the homorganic nasal. K stands for obstruents (plosives and s).<br />
===Stress===<br />
===Ortography===<br />
The alphabet used corresponds with the IPA symbols, the sole exception being the glottal stop, which is <x>. long vowels are marked with ¨, and ^ if stressed.<br />
<br />
==Morphology==<br />
===Nouns===<br />
====Derivational morphology====<br />
<br />
====Flexional morphology====<br />
===Verbs===<br />
====Derivational morphology====<br />
<br />
====Flexional morphology====<br />
[[Category:Conlangs]]<br />
[[Category:Tejnaxi]]<br />
[[Category:A priori conlangs]]</div>Xrooxhttps://www.frathwiki.com/index.php?title=Tejnaxi&diff=78090Tejnaxi2014-01-18T00:03:26Z<p>Xroox: </p>
<hr />
<div>This is my conlang, Tejnaxi. Its core has been worked for almost six years, but a few months ago it went through a massive reboot. Tejnaxi es a proto-language of sorts, more conlangs will be developed using it as a base. All the stuff included here is provisional and may be redesigned in the future.<br />
<br />
{|border=1 align=right cellpadding=4 cellspacing=0 width=50% class="bordertable" style="margin: 0 0 1em 1em; background: #f9f9f9; font-size: 95%; float: right;"<br />
|colspan="2" bgcolor="#CCCCCC" align="center" |{{#if: | '''''' | {{#if: | '''''' }} }} {{#if: | {{#if: | <br> | {{#if: | <br> }} }} '''''''''' }} {{#if: || {{#if: || {{#if: || {{ #if: | '''''' | {{ #if: | '''''' | {{ #if: | | '''English name''' }} }} }} {{ #if: | {{ #if: | <br>'''''''''' | {{ #if: | <br> ''''''''''| '''''''''' |}} }} |{{ #if: | | {{ #if: | | <br>'''''Native name'''''}} }} }} }} }} }}<br />
|-<br />
|valign="top"|Spoken in:<br />
||none {{ #if: | () | {{ #if: | () }} }}<br />
|-<br />
|valign="top"|[[Conworld]]:<br />
||none<br />
|-<br />
|valign="top"|Total speakers:<br />
||1/10<br />
|-<br />
|valign="top"|Genealogical classification:<br />
||(Family)<br />
:(Branch)<br />
::(Subbranch)<br />
:::{{#if: ||{{#if: dialect english ||{{#if: dialect English ||'''}}}} }}(Language){{#if: ||{{#if: dialect english ||{{#if: dialect English ||'''}}}} }}<br />
{{#if: |::::''' ('''')''' | {{#if: | '''''' | {{#if: | '''''' | }} }} }}<br />
|-<br />
|valign="top"|[[Basic word order]]:<br />
|| VSO<br />
|-<br />
|valign="top"|[[Morphological type]]:<br />
|| Agglutinant<br />
|-<br />
|valign="top"|[[Morphosyntactic alignment]]: <br />
|| Split-S Active<br />
|-<br />
|colspan="2" bgcolor="#CCCCCC" align="center" |'''Created by:''' Xroox<br />
|-<br />
||author ||date<br />
|}<br />
<br />
==Phonology==<br />
===Consonants===<br />
{| style="text-align: center; background: #f9f9f9; border: 1pt solid #c0c0c0;"<br />
!colspan=17 style="text-align:center; background: #efefef;"| Consonants<br />
|- style="vertical-align: center; font-size: x-small; height: 2em"<br />
| ||colspan=2| Bilabial ||colspan=2| Alveolar ||colspan=2| Palatal ||colspan=2| Velar ||colspan=2| Glottal<br />
|-<br />
|style="text-align: left; font-size: 95%;"| Nasal || || {{IPA|m}} || || {{IPA|n}} <br />
|-<br />
|style="text-align: left; font-size: 95%;"| Plosive || {{IPA|p}} || {{IPA|b}} || {{IPA|t}} || {{IPA|d}} || || || {{IPA|k}} || {{IPA|g}} || {{IPA|ʔ}}<br />
|-<br />
|style="text-align: left; font-size: 95%;"| Fricative || || || {{IPA|s}} || || || || || ||{{IPA|h}}<br />
|-<br />
|style="text-align: left; font-size: 95%;"| Lateral Approximant || || || || {{IPA|l}} || || || || || <br />
|-<br />
|style="text-align: left; font-size: 95%;"| Tap || || || || {{IPA|ɾ}}<br />
|-<br />
|style="text-align: left; font-size: 95%;"| Approximants || || {{IPA|w}} || || || || {{IPA|j}} || || ({{IPA|w}})<br />
|}<br />
====Allophony====<br />
*r is produced as a retroflex approximant when in coda<br />
*l is velarized in the same environment except when is followed by a coronal. <br />
*Voiceless plosives are unreleased un coda position. <br />
*Nasals are lenited to w and r in intervocalic enviroments, if the syllable is unstressed. <br />
===Vowels===<br />
<br />
{| style="text-align: center; background: #f9f9f9; border: 1pt solid #c0c0c0;"<br />
!colspan=11 style="text-align:center; background: #efefef;"| Vowels<br />
|- style="vertical-align: center; font-size: x-small; height: 2em"<br />
| ||colspan=2| Front ||colspan=2| Central ||colspan=2| Back<br />
|-<br />
|style="text-align: left; font-size: 95%;"| High || || {{IPA|i}} {{IPA|iː}}|| || || || {{IPA|u}} {{IPA|uː}}<br />
|-<br />
|style="text-align: left; font-size: 95%;"| Mid || || {{IPA|e}} {{IPA|eː}} || || || || {{IPA|o}} {{IPA|oː}} <br />
|-<br />
|style="text-align: left; font-size: 95%;"| Low || || || || {{IPA|a}} {{IPA|aː}}<br />
|}<br />
<br />
====Allophony====<br />
*Long e and o are actually produced as ej and ow in all contexts. <br />
*Short a is produced as schwa in unstressed enviroments. <br />
*Short e and o are raised to i and u when unstressed.<br />
===Phonotactics===<br />
Long vowels can only occur in open syllables.<br />
Any consonant can be syllable onset, which is obligatory. An epenthetic glottal stop can be inserted.<br />
The biggest syllable structure alloved in Tejnaxi is CVRK, where R stands for aproximants, liquids, the glottal fricative and the homorganic nasal. K stands for obstruents (plosives and s).<br />
===Stress===<br />
<br />
==Morphology==<br />
===Nouns===<br />
====Derivational morphology====<br />
<br />
====Flexional morphology====<br />
===Verbs===<br />
====Derivational morphology====<br />
<br />
====Flexional morphology====<br />
[[Category:Conlangs]]<br />
[[Category:Tejnaxi]]<br />
[[Category:A priori conlangs]]</div>Xrooxhttps://www.frathwiki.com/index.php?title=Tejnaxi&diff=78089Tejnaxi2014-01-18T00:02:31Z<p>Xroox: </p>
<hr />
<div>This is my conlang, Tejnaxi. Its core has been worked for almost six years, but a few months ago it went through a massive reboot. Tejnaxi es a proto-language of sorts, more conlangs will be developed using it as a base. All the stuff included here is provisional and may be redesigned in the future.<br />
<br />
{|border=1 align=right cellpadding=4 cellspacing=0 width=50% class="bordertable" style="margin: 0 0 1em 1em; background: #f9f9f9; font-size: 95%; float: right;"<br />
|colspan="2" bgcolor="#CCCCCC" align="center" |{{#if: | '''''' | {{#if: | '''''' }} }} {{#if: | {{#if: | <br> | {{#if: | <br> }} }} '''''''''' }} {{#if: || {{#if: || {{#if: || {{ #if: | '''''' | {{ #if: | '''''' | {{ #if: | | '''English name''' }} }} }} {{ #if: | {{ #if: | <br>'''''''''' | {{ #if: | <br> ''''''''''| '''''''''' |}} }} |{{ #if: | | {{ #if: | | <br>'''''Native name'''''}} }} }} }} }} }}<br />
|-<br />
|valign="top"|Spoken in:<br />
||none {{ #if: | () | {{ #if: | () }} }}<br />
|-<br />
|valign="top"|[[Conworld]]:<br />
||none<br />
|-<br />
|valign="top"|Total speakers:<br />
||1/10<br />
|-<br />
|valign="top"|Genealogical classification:<br />
||(Family)<br />
:(Branch)<br />
::(Subbranch)<br />
:::{{#if: ||{{#if: dialect english ||{{#if: dialect English ||'''}}}} }}(Language){{#if: ||{{#if: dialect english ||{{#if: dialect English ||'''}}}} }}<br />
{{#if: |::::''' ('''')''' | {{#if: | '''''' | {{#if: | '''''' | }} }} }}<br />
|-<br />
|valign="top"|[[Basic word order]]:<br />
|| VSO<br />
|-<br />
|valign="top"|[[Morphological type]]:<br />
|| Agglutinant<br />
|-<br />
|valign="top"|[[Morphosyntactic alignment]]: <br />
|| Split-S Active<br />
|-<br />
|colspan="2" bgcolor="#CCCCCC" align="center" |'''Created by:''' Xroox<br />
|-<br />
||author ||date<br />
|}<br />
<br />
==Phonology==<br />
===Consonants===<br />
{| style="text-align: center; background: #f9f9f9; border: 1pt solid #c0c0c0;"<br />
!colspan=17 style="text-align:center; background: #efefef;"| Consonants<br />
|- style="vertical-align: center; font-size: x-small; height: 2em"<br />
| ||colspan=2| Bilabial ||colspan=2| Alveolar ||colspan=2| Palatal ||colspan=2| Velar ||colspan=2| Glottal<br />
|-<br />
|style="text-align: left; font-size: 95%;"| Nasal || || {{IPA|m}} || || {{IPA|n}} <br />
|-<br />
|style="text-align: left; font-size: 95%;"| Plosive || {{IPA|p}} || {{IPA|b}} || {{IPA|t}} || {{IPA|d}} || || || {{IPA|k}} || {{IPA|g}} || {{IPA|ʔ}}<br />
|-<br />
|style="text-align: left; font-size: 95%;"| Fricative || || || {{IPA|s}} || || || || || ||{{IPA|h}}<br />
|-<br />
|style="text-align: left; font-size: 95%;"| Lateral Approximant || || || || {{IPA|l}} || || || || || <br />
|-<br />
|style="text-align: left; font-size: 95%;"| Tap || || || || {{IPA|ɾ}}<br />
|-<br />
|style="text-align: left; font-size: 95%;"| Approximants || || {{IPA|w}} || || || || {{IPA|j}} || || ({{IPA|w}})<br />
|}<br />
====Allophony====<br />
*r is produced as a retroflex approximant when in coda<br />
*l is velarized in the same environment except when is followed by a coronal. <br />
*Voiceless plosives are unreleased un coda position. <br />
*Nasals are lenited to w and r in intervocalic enviroments, if the syllable is unstressed. <br />
===Vowels===<br />
<br />
{| style="text-align: center; background: #f9f9f9; border: 1pt solid #c0c0c0;"<br />
!colspan=11 style="text-align:center; background: #efefef;"| Vowels<br />
|- style="vertical-align: center; font-size: x-small; height: 2em"<br />
| ||colspan=2| Front ||colspan=2| Central ||colspan=2| Back<br />
|-<br />
|style="text-align: left; font-size: 95%;"| High || || {{IPA|i}} {{IPA|iː}}|| || || || {{IPA|u}} {{IPA|uː}}<br />
|-<br />
|style="text-align: left; font-size: 95%;"| Mid || || {{IPA|e}} {{IPA|eː}} || || || || {{IPA|o}} {{IPA|oː}} <br />
|-<br />
|style="text-align: left; font-size: 95%;"| Low || || || || {{IPA|a}} {{IPA|aː}}<br />
|}<br />
<br />
====Allophony====<br />
*Long e and o are actually produced as ej and ow in all contexts. <br />
*Short a is produced as schwa in unstressed enviroments. <br />
*Short e and o are raised to i and u when unstressed.<br />
===Phonotactics===<br />
Long vowels can only occur in open syllables.<br />
Any consonant can be syllable onset, which is obligatory. An epenthetic glottal stop can be inserted.<br />
The biggest syllable structure alloved in Tejnaxi is CVRK, where R stands for aproximants, liquids, the glottal fricative and the homorganic nasal. K stands for obstruents (plosives and s).<br />
===Stress===<br />
<br />
==Morphology==<br />
===Nouns===<br />
====Derivational morphology====<br />
<br />
====Flexional morphology====<br />
<br />
[[Category:Conlangs]]<br />
[[Category:Tejnaxi]]<br />
[[Category:A priori conlangs]]</div>Xrooxhttps://www.frathwiki.com/index.php?title=Tejnaxi&diff=78088Tejnaxi2014-01-17T23:33:55Z<p>Xroox: </p>
<hr />
<div>This is my conlang, Tejnaxi. Its core has been worked for almost six years, but a few months ago it went through a massive reboot. Tejnaxi es a proto-language of sorts, more conlangs will be developed using it as a base. All the stuff included here is provisional and may be redesigned in the future.<br />
<br />
{|border=1 align=right cellpadding=4 cellspacing=0 width=50% class="bordertable" style="margin: 0 0 1em 1em; background: #f9f9f9; font-size: 95%; float: right;"<br />
|colspan="2" bgcolor="#CCCCCC" align="center" |{{#if: | '''''' | {{#if: | '''''' }} }} {{#if: | {{#if: | <br> | {{#if: | <br> }} }} '''''''''' }} {{#if: || {{#if: || {{#if: || {{ #if: | '''''' | {{ #if: | '''''' | {{ #if: | | '''English name''' }} }} }} {{ #if: | {{ #if: | <br>'''''''''' | {{ #if: | <br> ''''''''''| '''''''''' |}} }} |{{ #if: | | {{ #if: | | <br>'''''Native name'''''}} }} }} }} }} }}<br />
|-<br />
|valign="top"|Spoken in:<br />
||none {{ #if: | () | {{ #if: | () }} }}<br />
|-<br />
|valign="top"|[[Conworld]]:<br />
||none<br />
|-<br />
|valign="top"|Total speakers:<br />
||1/10<br />
|-<br />
|valign="top"|Genealogical classification:<br />
||(Family)<br />
:(Branch)<br />
::(Subbranch)<br />
:::{{#if: ||{{#if: dialect english ||{{#if: dialect English ||'''}}}} }}(Language){{#if: ||{{#if: dialect english ||{{#if: dialect English ||'''}}}} }}<br />
{{#if: |::::''' ('''')''' | {{#if: | '''''' | {{#if: | '''''' | }} }} }}<br />
|-<br />
|valign="top"|[[Basic word order]]:<br />
|| VSO<br />
|-<br />
|valign="top"|[[Morphological type]]:<br />
|| Agglutinant<br />
|-<br />
|valign="top"|[[Morphosyntactic alignment]]: <br />
|| Split-S Active<br />
|-<br />
|colspan="2" bgcolor="#CCCCCC" align="center" |'''Created by:''' Xroox<br />
|-<br />
||author ||date<br />
|}<br />
<br />
==Phonology==<br />
===Consonants===<br />
{| style="text-align: center; background: #f9f9f9; border: 1pt solid #c0c0c0;"<br />
!colspan=17 style="text-align:center; background: #efefef;"| Consonants<br />
|- style="vertical-align: center; font-size: x-small; height: 2em"<br />
| ||colspan=2| Bilabial ||colspan=2| Alveolar ||colspan=2| Palatal ||colspan=2| Velar ||colspan=2| Glottal<br />
|-<br />
|style="text-align: left; font-size: 95%;"| Nasal || || {{IPA|m}} || || {{IPA|n}} <br />
|-<br />
|style="text-align: left; font-size: 95%;"| Plosive || {{IPA|p}} || {{IPA|b}} || {{IPA|t}} || {{IPA|d}} || || || {{IPA|k}} || {{IPA|g}} || {{IPA|ʔ}}<br />
|-<br />
|style="text-align: left; font-size: 95%;"| Fricative || || || {{IPA|s}} || || || || || ||{{IPA|h}}<br />
|-<br />
|style="text-align: left; font-size: 95%;"| Lateral Approximant || || || || {{IPA|l}} || || || || || <br />
|-<br />
|style="text-align: left; font-size: 95%;"| Tap || || || || {{IPA|ɾ}}<br />
|-<br />
|style="text-align: left; font-size: 95%;"| Approximants || || {{IPA|w}} || || || || {{IPA|j}} || || ({{IPA|w}})<br />
|}<br />
====Allophony====<br />
*r is produced as a retroflex approximant when in coda<br />
*l is velarized in the same environment except when is followed by a coronal. <br />
*Voiceless plosives are unreleased un coda position. <br />
*Nasals are lenited to w and r in intervocalic enviroments, if the syllable is unstressed. <br />
===Vowels===<br />
<br />
{| style="text-align: center; background: #f9f9f9; border: 1pt solid #c0c0c0;"<br />
!colspan=11 style="text-align:center; background: #efefef;"| Vowels<br />
|- style="vertical-align: center; font-size: x-small; height: 2em"<br />
| ||colspan=2| Front ||colspan=2| Central ||colspan=2| Back<br />
|-<br />
|style="text-align: left; font-size: 95%;"| High || || {{IPA|i}} {{IPA|iː}}|| || || || {{IPA|u}} {{IPA|uː}}<br />
|-<br />
|style="text-align: left; font-size: 95%;"| Mid || || {{IPA|e}} {{IPA|eː}} || || || || {{IPA|o}} {{IPA|oː}} <br />
|-<br />
|style="text-align: left; font-size: 95%;"| Low || || || || {{IPA|a}} {{IPA|aː}}<br />
|}<br />
<br />
====Allophony====<br />
*Long e and o are actually produced as ej and ow in all contexts. <br />
*Short a is produced as schwa in unstressed enviroments. <br />
*Short e and o are raised to i and u when unstressed.<br />
===Phonotactics===<br />
Long vowels can only occur in open syllables.<br />
Any consonant can be syllable onset, which is obligatory. An epenthetic glottal stop can be inserted.<br />
The biggest syllable structure alloved in Tejnaxi is CVRK, where R stands for aproximants, liquids, the glottal fricative and the homorganic nasal. K stands for obstruents (plosives and s).<br />
===Stress===<br />
<br />
<br />
[[Category:Conlangs]]<br />
[[Category:Tejnaxi]]<br />
[[Category:A priori conlangs]]</div>Xrooxhttps://www.frathwiki.com/index.php?title=Tejnaxi&diff=78087Tejnaxi2014-01-17T23:31:22Z<p>Xroox: </p>
<hr />
<div>This is my conlang, Tejnaxi. Its core has been worked for almost six years, but a few months ago it went through a massive reboot. Tejnaxi es a proto-language of sorts, more conlangs will be developed using it as a base. All the stuff included here is provisional and may be redesigned in the future.<br />
<br />
{|border=1 align=right cellpadding=4 cellspacing=0 width=50% class="bordertable" style="margin: 0 0 1em 1em; background: #f9f9f9; font-size: 95%; float: right;"<br />
|colspan="2" bgcolor="#CCCCCC" align="center" |{{#if: | '''''' | {{#if: | '''''' }} }} {{#if: | {{#if: | <br> | {{#if: | <br> }} }} '''''''''' }} {{#if: || {{#if: || {{#if: || {{ #if: | '''''' | {{ #if: | '''''' | {{ #if: | | '''English name''' }} }} }} {{ #if: | {{ #if: | <br>'''''''''' | {{ #if: | <br> ''''''''''| '''''''''' |}} }} |{{ #if: | | {{ #if: | | <br>'''''Native name'''''}} }} }} }} }} }}<br />
|-<br />
|valign="top"|Spoken in:<br />
||none {{ #if: | () | {{ #if: | () }} }}<br />
|-<br />
|valign="top"|[[Conworld]]:<br />
||none<br />
|-<br />
|valign="top"|Total speakers:<br />
||1/10<br />
|-<br />
|valign="top"|Genealogical classification:<br />
||(Family)<br />
:(Branch)<br />
::(Subbranch)<br />
:::{{#if: ||{{#if: dialect english ||{{#if: dialect English ||'''}}}} }}(Language){{#if: ||{{#if: dialect english ||{{#if: dialect English ||'''}}}} }}<br />
{{#if: |::::''' ('''')''' | {{#if: | '''''' | {{#if: | '''''' | }} }} }}<br />
|-<br />
|valign="top"|[[Basic word order]]:<br />
|| VSO<br />
|-<br />
|valign="top"|[[Morphological type]]:<br />
|| Agglutinant<br />
|-<br />
|valign="top"|[[Morphosyntactic alignment]]: <br />
|| Split-S Active<br />
|-<br />
|colspan="2" bgcolor="#CCCCCC" align="center" |'''Created by:''' Xroox<br />
|-<br />
||author ||date<br />
|}<br />
<br />
==Phonology==<br />
===Consonants===<br />
{| style="text-align: center; background: #f9f9f9; border: 1pt solid #c0c0c0;"<br />
!colspan=17 style="text-align:center; background: #efefef;"| Consonants<br />
|- style="vertical-align: center; font-size: x-small; height: 2em"<br />
| ||colspan=2| Bilabial ||colspan=2| Alveolar ||colspan=2| Palatal ||colspan=2| Velar ||colspan=2| Glottal<br />
|-<br />
|style="text-align: left; font-size: 95%;"| Nasal || || {{IPA|m}} || || {{IPA|n}} <br />
|-<br />
|style="text-align: left; font-size: 95%;"| Plosive || {{IPA|p}} || {{IPA|b}} || {{IPA|t}} || {{IPA|d}} || || || {{IPA|k}} || {{IPA|g}} || {{IPA|ʔ}}<br />
|-<br />
|style="text-align: left; font-size: 95%;"| Fricative || || || {{IPA|s}} || || || || || ||{{IPA|h}}<br />
|-<br />
|style="text-align: left; font-size: 95%;"| Lateral Approximant || || || || {{IPA|l}} || || || || || <br />
|-<br />
|style="text-align: left; font-size: 95%;"| Tap || || || || {{IPA|ɾ}}<br />
|-<br />
|style="text-align: left; font-size: 95%;"| Approximants || || {{IPA|w}} || || || || {{IPA|j}} || || ({{IPA|w}})<br />
|}<br />
====Allophony====<br />
r is produced as a retroflex approximant when in coda. l is velarized in the same environment except when is followed by a coronal. <br />
===Vowels===<br />
<br />
{| style="text-align: center; background: #f9f9f9; border: 1pt solid #c0c0c0;"<br />
!colspan=11 style="text-align:center; background: #efefef;"| Vowels<br />
|- style="vertical-align: center; font-size: x-small; height: 2em"<br />
| ||colspan=2| Front ||colspan=2| Central ||colspan=2| Back<br />
|-<br />
|style="text-align: left; font-size: 95%;"| High || || {{IPA|i}} {{IPA|iː}}|| || || || {{IPA|u}} {{IPA|uː}}<br />
|-<br />
|style="text-align: left; font-size: 95%;"| Mid || || {{IPA|e}} {{IPA|eː}} || || || || {{IPA|o}} {{IPA|oː}} <br />
|-<br />
|style="text-align: left; font-size: 95%;"| Low || || || || {{IPA|a}} {{IPA|aː}}<br />
|}<br />
<br />
====Allophony====<br />
Long e and o are actually produced as ej and ow in all contexts. Short a is produced as schwa in unstressed enviroments. Short e and o are raised to i and u when unstressed.<br />
===Phonotactics===<br />
Long vowels can only occur in open syllables.<br />
Any consonant can be syllable onset, which is obligatory. An epenthetic glottal stop can be inserted.<br />
The biggest syllable structure alloved in Tejnaxi is CVRK, where R stands for aproximants, liquids, the glottal fricative and the homorganic nasal. K stands for obstruents (plosives and s).<br />
===Stress===<br />
<br />
<br />
[[Category:Conlangs]]<br />
[[Category:Tejnaxi]]<br />
[[Category:A priori conlangs]]</div>Xrooxhttps://www.frathwiki.com/index.php?title=Tejnaxi&diff=78086Tejnaxi2014-01-17T23:10:46Z<p>Xroox: </p>
<hr />
<div>This is my conlang, Tejnaxi. Its core has been worked for almost six years, but a few months ago it went through a massive reboot. Tejnaxi es a proto-language of sorts, more conlangs will be developed using it as a base. All the stuff included here is provisional and may be redesigned in the future.<br />
<br />
{|border=1 align=right cellpadding=4 cellspacing=0 width=50% class="bordertable" style="margin: 0 0 1em 1em; background: #f9f9f9; font-size: 95%; float: right;"<br />
|colspan="2" bgcolor="#CCCCCC" align="center" |{{#if: | '''''' | {{#if: | '''''' }} }} {{#if: | {{#if: | <br> | {{#if: | <br> }} }} '''''''''' }} {{#if: || {{#if: || {{#if: || {{ #if: | '''''' | {{ #if: | '''''' | {{ #if: | | '''English name''' }} }} }} {{ #if: | {{ #if: | <br>'''''''''' | {{ #if: | <br> ''''''''''| '''''''''' |}} }} |{{ #if: | | {{ #if: | | <br>'''''Native name'''''}} }} }} }} }} }}<br />
|-<br />
|valign="top"|Spoken in:<br />
||none {{ #if: | () | {{ #if: | () }} }}<br />
|-<br />
|valign="top"|[[Conworld]]:<br />
||none<br />
|-<br />
|valign="top"|Total speakers:<br />
||1/10<br />
|-<br />
|valign="top"|Genealogical classification:<br />
||(Family)<br />
:(Branch)<br />
::(Subbranch)<br />
:::{{#if: ||{{#if: dialect english ||{{#if: dialect English ||'''}}}} }}(Language){{#if: ||{{#if: dialect english ||{{#if: dialect English ||'''}}}} }}<br />
{{#if: |::::''' ('''')''' | {{#if: | '''''' | {{#if: | '''''' | }} }} }}<br />
|-<br />
|valign="top"|[[Basic word order]]:<br />
|| VSO<br />
|-<br />
|valign="top"|[[Morphological type]]:<br />
|| Agglutinant<br />
|-<br />
|valign="top"|[[Morphosyntactic alignment]]: <br />
|| Split-S Active<br />
|-<br />
|colspan="2" bgcolor="#CCCCCC" align="center" |'''Created by:''' Xroox<br />
|-<br />
||author ||date<br />
|}<br />
<br />
==Phonology==<br />
===Consonants===<br />
{| style="text-align: center; background: #f9f9f9; border: 1pt solid #c0c0c0;"<br />
!colspan=17 style="text-align:center; background: #efefef;"| Consonants<br />
|- style="vertical-align: center; font-size: x-small; height: 2em"<br />
| ||colspan=2| Bilabial ||colspan=2| Alveolar ||colspan=2| Palatal ||colspan=2| Velar ||colspan=2| Glottal<br />
|-<br />
|style="text-align: left; font-size: 95%;"| Nasal || || {{IPA|m}} || || {{IPA|n}} <br />
|-<br />
|style="text-align: left; font-size: 95%;"| Plosive || {{IPA|p}} || {{IPA|b}} || {{IPA|t}} || {{IPA|d}} || || || {{IPA|k}} || {{IPA|g}} || {{IPA|ʔ}}<br />
|-<br />
|style="text-align: left; font-size: 95%;"| Fricative || || || {{IPA|s}} || || || || || ||{{IPA|h}}<br />
|-<br />
|style="text-align: left; font-size: 95%;"| Lateral Approximant || || || || {{IPA|l}} || || || || || <br />
|-<br />
|style="text-align: left; font-size: 95%;"| Tap || || || || {{IPA|ɾ}}<br />
|-<br />
|style="text-align: left; font-size: 95%;"| Approximants || || {{IPA|w}} || || || || {{IPA|j}} || || ({{IPA|w}})<br />
|}<br />
<br />
===Vowels===<br />
<br />
{| style="text-align: center; background: #f9f9f9; border: 1pt solid #c0c0c0;"<br />
!colspan=11 style="text-align:center; background: #efefef;"| Vowels<br />
|- style="vertical-align: center; font-size: x-small; height: 2em"<br />
| ||colspan=2| Front ||colspan=2| Central ||colspan=2| Back<br />
|-<br />
|style="text-align: left; font-size: 95%;"| High || || {{IPA|i}} {{IPA|iː}}|| || || || {{IPA|u}} {{IPA|uː}}<br />
|-<br />
|style="text-align: left; font-size: 95%;"| Mid || || {{IPA|e}} {{IPA|eː}} || || || || {{IPA|o}} {{IPA|oː}} <br />
|-<br />
|style="text-align: left; font-size: 95%;"| Low || || || || {{IPA|a}} {{IPA|aː}}<br />
|}<br />
<br />
====Allophony====<br />
Long e and o are actually produced as ej and ow in all contexts. Short a is produced as schwa in unstressed enviroments. Short e and o are raised to i and u when unstressed.<br />
===Phonotactics===<br />
Long vowels can only occur in open syllables.<br />
Any consonant can be syllable onset, which is obligatory. An epenthetic glottal stop can be inserted.<br />
The biggest syllable structure alloved in Tejnaxi is CVRK, where R stands for aproximants, liquids, the glottal fricative and the homorganic nasal. K stands for obstruents (plosives and s).<br />
===Stress===<br />
<br />
<br />
[[Category:Conlangs]]<br />
[[Category:Tejnaxi]]<br />
[[Category:A priori conlangs]]</div>Xrooxhttps://www.frathwiki.com/index.php?title=Tejnaxi&diff=78085Tejnaxi2014-01-17T23:07:39Z<p>Xroox: </p>
<hr />
<div>This is my conlang, Tejnaxi. Its core has been worked for almost six years, but a few months ago it went through a massive reboot. Tejnaxi es a proto-language of sorts, more conlangs will be developed using it as a base. All the stuff included here is provisional and may be redesigned in the future.<br />
<br />
{|border=1 align=right cellpadding=4 cellspacing=0 width=50% class="bordertable" style="margin: 0 0 1em 1em; background: #f9f9f9; font-size: 95%; float: right;"<br />
|colspan="2" bgcolor="#CCCCCC" align="center" |{{#if: | '''''' | {{#if: | '''''' }} }} {{#if: | {{#if: | <br> | {{#if: | <br> }} }} '''''''''' }} {{#if: || {{#if: || {{#if: || {{ #if: | '''''' | {{ #if: | '''''' | {{ #if: | | '''English name''' }} }} }} {{ #if: | {{ #if: | <br>'''''''''' | {{ #if: | <br> ''''''''''| '''''''''' |}} }} |{{ #if: | | {{ #if: | | <br>'''''Native name'''''}} }} }} }} }} }}<br />
|-<br />
|valign="top"|Spoken in:<br />
||none {{ #if: | () | {{ #if: | () }} }}<br />
|-<br />
|valign="top"|[[Conworld]]:<br />
||none<br />
|-<br />
|valign="top"|Total speakers:<br />
||1/10<br />
|-<br />
|valign="top"|Genealogical classification:<br />
||(Family)<br />
:(Branch)<br />
::(Subbranch)<br />
:::{{#if: ||{{#if: dialect english ||{{#if: dialect English ||'''}}}} }}(Language){{#if: ||{{#if: dialect english ||{{#if: dialect English ||'''}}}} }}<br />
{{#if: |::::''' ('''')''' | {{#if: | '''''' | {{#if: | '''''' | }} }} }}<br />
|-<br />
|valign="top"|[[Basic word order]]:<br />
|| VSO<br />
|-<br />
|valign="top"|[[Morphological type]]:<br />
|| Agglutinant<br />
|-<br />
|valign="top"|[[Morphosyntactic alignment]]: <br />
|| Split-S Active<br />
|-<br />
|colspan="2" bgcolor="#CCCCCC" align="center" |'''Created by:''' Xroox<br />
|-<br />
||author ||date<br />
|}<br />
<br />
==Phonology==<br />
===Consonants===<br />
{| style="text-align: center; background: #f9f9f9; border: 1pt solid #c0c0c0;"<br />
!colspan=17 style="text-align:center; background: #efefef;"| Consonants<br />
|- style="vertical-align: center; font-size: x-small; height: 2em"<br />
| ||colspan=2| Bilabial ||colspan=2| Alveolar ||colspan=2| Palatal ||colspan=2| Velar ||colspan=2| Glottal<br />
|-<br />
|style="text-align: left; font-size: 95%;"| Nasal || || {{IPA|m}} || || {{IPA|n}} <br />
|-<br />
|style="text-align: left; font-size: 95%;"| Plosive || {{IPA|p}} || {{IPA|b}} || {{IPA|t}} || {{IPA|d}} || || || {{IPA|k}} || {{IPA|g}} || {{IPA|ʔ}}<br />
|-<br />
|style="text-align: left; font-size: 95%;"| Fricative || || || {{IPA|s}} || || || || || ||{{IPA|h}}<br />
|-<br />
|style="text-align: left; font-size: 95%;"| Lateral Approximant || || || || {{IPA|l}} || || || || || <br />
|-<br />
|style="text-align: left; font-size: 95%;"| Tap || || || || {{IPA|ɾ}}<br />
|-<br />
|style="text-align: left; font-size: 95%;"| Approximants || || {{IPA|w}} || || || || {{IPA|j}} || || ({{IPA|w}})<br />
|}<br />
<br />
===Vowels===<br />
<br />
{| style="text-align: center; background: #f9f9f9; border: 1pt solid #c0c0c0;"<br />
!colspan=11 style="text-align:center; background: #efefef;"| Vowels<br />
|- style="vertical-align: center; font-size: x-small; height: 2em"<br />
| ||colspan=2| Front ||colspan=2| Central ||colspan=2| Back<br />
|-<br />
|style="text-align: left; font-size: 95%;"| High || || {{IPA|i}} {{IPA|iː}}|| || || || {{IPA|u}} {{IPA|uː}}<br />
|-<br />
|style="text-align: left; font-size: 95%;"| Mid || || {{IPA|e}} {{IPA|eː}} || || || || {{IPA|o}} {{IPA|oː}} <br />
|-<br />
|style="text-align: left; font-size: 95%;"| Low || || || || {{IPA|a}} {{IPA|aː}}<br />
|}<br />
<br />
====Allophony====<br />
Long e and o are actually produced as ej and ow in all contexts. Short a is produced as schwa in unstressed enviroments<br />
===Phonotactics===<br />
Long vowels can only occur in open syllables.<br />
Any consonant can be syllable onset, which is obligatory. An epenthetic glottal stop can be inserted.<br />
The biggest syllable structure alloved in Tejnaxi is CVRK, where R stands for aproximants, liquids, the glottal fricative and the homorganic nasal. K stands for obstruents (plosives and s).<br />
===Stress===<br />
<br />
<br />
[[Category:Conlangs]]<br />
[[Category:Tejnaxi]]<br />
[[Category:A priori conlangs]]</div>Xrooxhttps://www.frathwiki.com/index.php?title=Tejnaxi&diff=78084Tejnaxi2014-01-17T22:58:27Z<p>Xroox: </p>
<hr />
<div>This is my conlang, Tejnaxi. Its core has been worked for almost six years, but a few months ago it went through a massive reboot. Tejnaxi es a proto-language of sorts, more conlangs will be developed using it as a base. All the stuff included here is provisional and may be redesigned in the future.<br />
<br />
{|border=1 align=right cellpadding=4 cellspacing=0 width=50% class="bordertable" style="margin: 0 0 1em 1em; background: #f9f9f9; font-size: 95%; float: right;"<br />
|colspan="2" bgcolor="#CCCCCC" align="center" |{{#if: | '''''' | {{#if: | '''''' }} }} {{#if: | {{#if: | <br> | {{#if: | <br> }} }} '''''''''' }} {{#if: || {{#if: || {{#if: || {{ #if: | '''''' | {{ #if: | '''''' | {{ #if: | | '''English name''' }} }} }} {{ #if: | {{ #if: | <br>'''''''''' | {{ #if: | <br> ''''''''''| '''''''''' |}} }} |{{ #if: | | {{ #if: | | <br>'''''Native name'''''}} }} }} }} }} }}<br />
|-<br />
|valign="top"|Spoken in:<br />
||none {{ #if: | () | {{ #if: | () }} }}<br />
|-<br />
|valign="top"|[[Conworld]]:<br />
||none<br />
|-<br />
|valign="top"|Total speakers:<br />
||1/10<br />
|-<br />
|valign="top"|Genealogical classification:<br />
||(Family)<br />
:(Branch)<br />
::(Subbranch)<br />
:::{{#if: ||{{#if: dialect english ||{{#if: dialect English ||'''}}}} }}(Language){{#if: ||{{#if: dialect english ||{{#if: dialect English ||'''}}}} }}<br />
{{#if: |::::''' ('''')''' | {{#if: | '''''' | {{#if: | '''''' | }} }} }}<br />
|-<br />
|valign="top"|[[Basic word order]]:<br />
|| VSO<br />
|-<br />
|valign="top"|[[Morphological type]]:<br />
|| Agglutinant<br />
|-<br />
|valign="top"|[[Morphosyntactic alignment]]: <br />
|| Split-S Active<br />
|-<br />
|colspan="2" bgcolor="#CCCCCC" align="center" |'''Created by:''' Xroox<br />
|-<br />
||author ||date<br />
|}<br />
<br />
==Phonology==<br />
===Consonants===<br />
{| style="text-align: center; background: #f9f9f9; border: 1pt solid #c0c0c0;"<br />
!colspan=17 style="text-align:center; background: #efefef;"| Consonants<br />
|- style="vertical-align: center; font-size: x-small; height: 2em"<br />
| ||colspan=2| Bilabial ||colspan=2| Alveolar ||colspan=2| Palatal ||colspan=2| Velar ||colspan=2| Glottal<br />
|-<br />
|style="text-align: left; font-size: 95%;"| Nasal || || {{IPA|m}} || || {{IPA|n}} <br />
|-<br />
|style="text-align: left; font-size: 95%;"| Plosive || {{IPA|p}} || {{IPA|b}} || {{IPA|t}} || {{IPA|d}} || || || {{IPA|k}} || {{IPA|g}} || {{IPA|ʔ}}<br />
|-<br />
|style="text-align: left; font-size: 95%;"| Fricative || || || {{IPA|s}} || || || || || ||{{IPA|h}}<br />
|-<br />
|style="text-align: left; font-size: 95%;"| Lateral Approximant || || || || {{IPA|l}} || || || || || <br />
|-<br />
|style="text-align: left; font-size: 95%;"| Tap || || || || {{IPA|ɾ}}<br />
|-<br />
|style="text-align: left; font-size: 95%;"| Approximants || || {{IPA|w}} || || || || {{IPA|j}} || || ({{IPA|w}})<br />
|}<br />
<br />
===Vowels===<br />
<br />
{| style="text-align: center; background: #f9f9f9; border: 1pt solid #c0c0c0;"<br />
!colspan=11 style="text-align:center; background: #efefef;"| Vowels<br />
|- style="vertical-align: center; font-size: x-small; height: 2em"<br />
| ||colspan=2| Front ||colspan=2| Central ||colspan=2| Back<br />
|-<br />
|style="text-align: left; font-size: 95%;"| High || || {{IPA|i}} {{IPA|iː}}|| || || || {{IPA|u}} {{IPA|uː}}<br />
|-<br />
|style="text-align: left; font-size: 95%;"| Mid || || {{IPA|e}} {{IPA|eː}} || || || || {{IPA|o}} {{IPA|oː}} <br />
|-<br />
|style="text-align: left; font-size: 95%;"| Low || || || || {{IPA|a}} {{IPA|aː}}<br />
|}<br />
<br />
[[Category:Conlangs]]<br />
[[Category:Tejnaxi]]<br />
[[Category:A priori conlangs]]</div>Xrooxhttps://www.frathwiki.com/index.php?title=Tejnaxi&diff=78083Tejnaxi2014-01-17T22:52:49Z<p>Xroox: </p>
<hr />
<div>This is my conlang, Tejnaxi. Its core has been worked for almost six years, but a few months ago it went through a massive reboot. Tejnaxi es a proto-language of sorts, more conlangs will be developed using it as a base. All the stuff included here is provisional and may be redesigned in the future.<br />
<br />
{|border=1 align=right cellpadding=4 cellspacing=0 width=50% class="bordertable" style="margin: 0 0 1em 1em; background: #f9f9f9; font-size: 95%; float: right;"<br />
|colspan="2" bgcolor="#CCCCCC" align="center" |{{#if: | '''''' | {{#if: | '''''' }} }} {{#if: | {{#if: | <br> | {{#if: | <br> }} }} '''''''''' }} {{#if: || {{#if: || {{#if: || {{ #if: | '''''' | {{ #if: | '''''' | {{ #if: | | '''English name''' }} }} }} {{ #if: | {{ #if: | <br>'''''''''' | {{ #if: | <br> ''''''''''| '''''''''' |}} }} |{{ #if: | | {{ #if: | | <br>'''''Native name'''''}} }} }} }} }} }}<br />
|-<br />
|valign="top"|Spoken in:<br />
||none {{ #if: | () | {{ #if: | () }} }}<br />
|-<br />
|valign="top"|[[Conworld]]:<br />
||none<br />
|-<br />
|valign="top"|Total speakers:<br />
||1/10<br />
|-<br />
|valign="top"|Genealogical classification:<br />
||(Family)<br />
:(Branch)<br />
::(Subbranch)<br />
:::{{#if: ||{{#if: dialect english ||{{#if: dialect English ||'''}}}} }}(Language){{#if: ||{{#if: dialect english ||{{#if: dialect English ||'''}}}} }}<br />
{{#if: |::::''' ('''')''' | {{#if: | '''''' | {{#if: | '''''' | }} }} }}<br />
|-<br />
|valign="top"|[[Basic word order]]:<br />
|| VSO<br />
|-<br />
|valign="top"|[[Morphological type]]:<br />
|| Agglutinant<br />
|-<br />
|valign="top"|[[Morphosyntactic alignment]]: <br />
|| Split-S Active<br />
|-<br />
|colspan="2" bgcolor="#CCCCCC" align="center" |'''Created by:''' Xroox<br />
|-<br />
||author ||date<br />
|}<br />
<br />
{| style="text-align: center; background: #f9f9f9; border: 1pt solid #c0c0c0;"<br />
!colspan=17 style="text-align:center; background: #efefef;"| Consonants<br />
|- style="vertical-align: center; font-size: x-small; height: 2em"<br />
| ||colspan=2| Bilabial ||colspan=2| Alveolar ||colspan=2| Palatal ||colspan=2| Velar ||colspan=2| Glottal<br />
|-<br />
|style="text-align: left; font-size: 95%;"| Nasal || || {{IPA|m}} || || {{IPA|n}} <br />
|-<br />
|style="text-align: left; font-size: 95%;"| Plosive || {{IPA|p}} || {{IPA|b}} || {{IPA|t}} || {{IPA|d}} || || || {{IPA|k}} || {{IPA|g}} || {{IPA|ʔ}}<br />
|-<br />
|style="text-align: left; font-size: 95%;"| Fricative || || || {{IPA|s}} || || || || || ||{{IPA|h}}<br />
|-<br />
|style="text-align: left; font-size: 95%;"| Lateral Approximant || || || || {{IPA|l}} || || || || || <br />
|-<br />
|style="text-align: left; font-size: 95%;"| Tap || || || || {{IPA|ɾ}}<br />
|-<br />
|style="text-align: left; font-size: 95%;"| Approximants || || {{IPA|w}} || || || || {{IPA|j}} || || ({{IPA|w}})<br />
|}<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
{| style="text-align: center; background: #f9f9f9; border: 1pt solid #c0c0c0;"<br />
!colspan=11 style="text-align:center; background: #efefef;"| Vowels<br />
|- style="vertical-align: center; font-size: x-small; height: 2em"<br />
| ||colspan=2| Front ||colspan=2| Central ||colspan=2| Back<br />
|-<br />
|style="text-align: left; font-size: 95%;"| High || || {{IPA|i}} {{IPA|iː}}|| || || || {{IPA|u}} {{IPA|uː}}<br />
|-<br />
|style="text-align: left; font-size: 95%;"| Mid || || {{IPA|e}} {{IPA|eː}} || || || || {{IPA|o}} {{IPA|oː}} <br />
|-<br />
|style="text-align: left; font-size: 95%;"| Low || || || || {{IPA|a}} {{IPA|aː}}<br />
|}<br />
<br />
[[Category:Conlangs]]<br />
[[Category:Tejnaxi]]<br />
[[Category:A priori conlangs]]</div>Xrooxhttps://www.frathwiki.com/index.php?title=Tejnaxi&diff=78082Tejnaxi2014-01-17T22:50:07Z<p>Xroox: </p>
<hr />
<div>This is my conlang, Tejnaxi. Its core has been worked for almost six years, but a few months ago it went through a massive reboot. Tejnaxi es a proto-language of sorts, more conlangs will be developed using it as a base. All the stuff included here is provisional and may be redesigned in the future.<br />
<br />
{|border=1 align=right cellpadding=4 cellspacing=0 width=50% class="bordertable" style="margin: 0 0 1em 1em; background: #f9f9f9; font-size: 95%; float: right;"<br />
|colspan="2" bgcolor="#CCCCCC" align="center" |{{#if: | '''''' | {{#if: | '''''' }} }} {{#if: | {{#if: | <br> | {{#if: | <br> }} }} '''''''''' }} {{#if: || {{#if: || {{#if: || {{ #if: | '''''' | {{ #if: | '''''' | {{ #if: | | '''English name''' }} }} }} {{ #if: | {{ #if: | <br>'''''''''' | {{ #if: | <br> ''''''''''| '''''''''' |}} }} |{{ #if: | | {{ #if: | | <br>'''''Native name'''''}} }} }} }} }} }}<br />
|-<br />
|valign="top"|Spoken in:<br />
||(country) {{ #if: | () | {{ #if: | () }} }}<br />
|-<br />
|valign="top"|[[Conworld]]:<br />
||(universe)<br />
|-<br />
|valign="top"|Total speakers:<br />
||(number of speakers)<br />
|-<br />
|valign="top"|Genealogical classification:<br />
||(Family)<br />
:(Branch)<br />
::(Subbranch)<br />
:::{{#if: ||{{#if: dialect english ||{{#if: dialect English ||'''}}}} }}(Language){{#if: ||{{#if: dialect english ||{{#if: dialect English ||'''}}}} }}<br />
{{#if: |::::''' ('''')''' | {{#if: | '''''' | {{#if: | '''''' | }} }} }}<br />
|-<br />
|valign="top"|[[Basic word order]]:<br />
||<br />
|-<br />
|valign="top"|[[Morphological type]]:<br />
|| <br />
|-<br />
|valign="top"|[[Morphosyntactic alignment]]:<br />
|| <br />
|-<br />
|colspan="2" bgcolor="#CCCCCC" align="center" |'''Created by:'''<br />
|-<br />
||author ||date<br />
|}<br />
<br />
{| style="text-align: center; background: #f9f9f9; border: 1pt solid #c0c0c0;"<br />
!colspan=17 style="text-align:center; background: #efefef;"| Consonants<br />
|- style="vertical-align: center; font-size: x-small; height: 2em"<br />
| ||colspan=2| Bilabial ||colspan=2| Alveolar ||colspan=2| Palatal ||colspan=2| Velar ||colspan=2| Glottal<br />
|-<br />
|style="text-align: left; font-size: 95%;"| Nasal || || {{IPA|m}} || || {{IPA|n}} <br />
|-<br />
|style="text-align: left; font-size: 95%;"| Plosive || {{IPA|p}} || {{IPA|b}} || {{IPA|t}} || {{IPA|d}} || || || {{IPA|k}} || {{IPA|g}} || {{IPA|ʔ}}<br />
|-<br />
|style="text-align: left; font-size: 95%;"| Fricative || || || {{IPA|s}} || || || || || ||{{IPA|h}}<br />
|-<br />
|style="text-align: left; font-size: 95%;"| Lateral Approximant || || || || {{IPA|l}} || || || || || <br />
|-<br />
|style="text-align: left; font-size: 95%;"| Tap || || || || {{IPA|ɾ}}<br />
|-<br />
|style="text-align: left; font-size: 95%;"| Approximants || || {{IPA|w}} || || || || {{IPA|j}} || || ({{IPA|w}})<br />
|}<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
{| style="text-align: center; background: #f9f9f9; border: 1pt solid #c0c0c0;"<br />
!colspan=11 style="text-align:center; background: #efefef;"| Vowels<br />
|- style="vertical-align: center; font-size: x-small; height: 2em"<br />
| ||colspan=2| Front ||colspan=2| Central ||colspan=2| Back<br />
|-<br />
|style="text-align: left; font-size: 95%;"| High || || {{IPA|i}} {{IPA|iː}}|| || || || {{IPA|u}} {{IPA|uː}}<br />
|-<br />
|style="text-align: left; font-size: 95%;"| Mid || || {{IPA|e}} {{IPA|eː}} || || || || {{IPA|o}} {{IPA|oː}} <br />
|-<br />
|style="text-align: left; font-size: 95%;"| Low || || || || {{IPA|a}} {{IPA|aː}}<br />
|}<br />
<br />
[[Category:Conlangs]]<br />
[[Category:Tejnaxi]]<br />
[[Category:A priori conlangs]]</div>Xrooxhttps://www.frathwiki.com/index.php?title=Tejnaxi&diff=78081Tejnaxi2014-01-17T22:43:27Z<p>Xroox: </p>
<hr />
<div>This is my conlang, Tejnaxi. Its core has been worked for almost six years, but a few months ago it went through a massive reboot. Tejnaxi es a proto-language of sorts, more conlangs will be developed using it as a base. All the stuff included here is provisional and may be redesigned in the future.<br />
<br />
{| style="text-align: center; background: #f9f9f9; border: 1pt solid #c0c0c0;"<br />
!colspan=17 style="text-align:center; background: #efefef;"| Consonants<br />
|- style="vertical-align: center; font-size: x-small; height: 2em"<br />
| ||colspan=2| Bilabial ||colspan=2| Alveolar ||colspan=2| Palatal ||colspan=2| Velar ||colspan=2| Glottal<br />
|-<br />
|style="text-align: left; font-size: 95%;"| Nasal || || {{IPA|m}} || || {{IPA|n}} <br />
|-<br />
|style="text-align: left; font-size: 95%;"| Plosive || {{IPA|p}} || {{IPA|b}} || {{IPA|t}} || {{IPA|d}} || || || {{IPA|k}} || {{IPA|g}} || {{IPA|ʔ}}<br />
|-<br />
|style="text-align: left; font-size: 95%;"| Fricative || || || {{IPA|s}} || || || || || ||{{IPA|h}}<br />
|-<br />
|style="text-align: left; font-size: 95%;"| Lateral Approximant || || || || {{IPA|l}} || || || || || <br />
|-<br />
|style="text-align: left; font-size: 95%;"| Tap || || || || {{IPA|ɾ}}<br />
|-<br />
|style="text-align: left; font-size: 95%;"| Approximants || || {{IPA|w}} || || || || {{IPA|j}} || || ({{IPA|w}})<br />
|}<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
{| style="text-align: center; background: #f9f9f9; border: 1pt solid #c0c0c0;"<br />
!colspan=11 style="text-align:center; background: #efefef;"| Vowels<br />
|- style="vertical-align: center; font-size: x-small; height: 2em"<br />
| ||colspan=2| Front ||colspan=2| Central ||colspan=2| Back<br />
|-<br />
|style="text-align: left; font-size: 95%;"| High || || {{IPA|i}} {{IPA|iː}}|| || || || {{IPA|u}} {{IPA|uː}}<br />
|-<br />
|style="text-align: left; font-size: 95%;"| Mid || || {{IPA|e}} {{IPA|eː}} || || || || {{IPA|o}} {{IPA|oː}} <br />
|-<br />
|style="text-align: left; font-size: 95%;"| Low || || || || {{IPA|a}} {{IPA|aː}}<br />
|}<br />
<br />
[[Category:Conlangs]]<br />
[[Category:Tejnaxi]]<br />
[[Category:A priori conlangs]]</div>Xrooxhttps://www.frathwiki.com/index.php?title=Tejnaxi&diff=78080Tejnaxi2014-01-17T22:36:39Z<p>Xroox: </p>
<hr />
<div>This is my conlang, Tejnaxi. Its core has been worked for almost six years, but a few months ago it went through a massive reboot. Tejnaxi es a proto-language of sorts, more conlangs will be developed using it as a base. All the stuff included here is provisional and may be redesigned in the future.<br />
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{| style="text-align: center; background: #f9f9f9; border: 1pt solid #c0c0c0;"<br />
!colspan=17 style="text-align:center; background: #efefef;"| Consonants<br />
|- style="vertical-align: center; font-size: x-small; height: 2em"<br />
| ||colspan=2| Bilabial ||colspan=2| Alveolar ||colspan=2| Palatal ||colspan=2| Velar ||colspan=2| Glottal<br />
|-<br />
|style="text-align: left; font-size: 95%;"| Nasal || || {{IPA|m}} || || {{IPA|n}} <br />
|-<br />
|style="text-align: left; font-size: 95%;"| Plosive || {{IPA|p}} || {{IPA|b}} || {{IPA|t}} || {{IPA|d}} || || || {{IPA|k}} || {{IPA|g}} || {{IPA|ʔ}}<br />
|-<br />
|style="text-align: left; font-size: 95%;"| Fricative || || || {{IPA|s}} || || || || || ||{{IPA|h}}<br />
|-<br />
|style="text-align: left; font-size: 95%;"| Lateral Approximant || || || || {{IPA|l}} || || || || || <br />
|-<br />
|style="text-align: left; font-size: 95%;"| Tap || || || || {{IPA|ɾ}}<br />
|-<br />
|style="text-align: left; font-size: 95%;"| Approximants || || {{IPA|w}} || || || || {{IPA|j}} || || ({{IPA|w}})<br />
|}<br />
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[[Category:Conlangs]]<br />
[[Category:Tejnaxi]]<br />
[[Category:A priori conlangs]]</div>Xrooxhttps://www.frathwiki.com/index.php?title=Tejnaxi&diff=78079Tejnaxi2014-01-17T22:18:52Z<p>Xroox: </p>
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<div>This is my conlang, Tejnaxi. Its core has been worked for almost six years, but a few months ago it went through a massive reboot. Tejnaxi es a proto-language of sorts, more conlangs will be developed using it as a base. All the stuff included here is provisional and may be redesigned in the future.<br />
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[[Category:Conlangs]]<br />
[[Category:Tejnaxi]]<br />
[[Category:A priori conlangs]]</div>Xrooxhttps://www.frathwiki.com/index.php?title=User:Xroox&diff=78078User:Xroox2014-01-17T22:16:54Z<p>Xroox: Created page with "Tejnaxi"</p>
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<div>[[Tejnaxi]]</div>Xrooxhttps://www.frathwiki.com/index.php?title=Tejnaxi&diff=78077Tejnaxi2014-01-17T22:13:44Z<p>Xroox: Created page with "This is my conlang, Tejnaxi. Its core has been worked for almost six years, but a few months ago it went through a massive reboot. Tejnaxi es a proto-language of sorts, more c..."</p>
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<div>This is my conlang, Tejnaxi. Its core has been worked for almost six years, but a few months ago it went through a massive reboot. Tejnaxi es a proto-language of sorts, more conlangs will be developed using it as a base. All the stuff included here is provisional and may be redesigned in the future.</div>Xrooxhttps://www.frathwiki.com/index.php?title=User_talk:Xroox&diff=78076User talk:Xroox2014-01-17T22:09:59Z<p>Xroox: Created page with "Tejnaxi"</p>
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<div>[[Tejnaxi]]</div>Xroox