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	<id>https://www.frathwiki.com/api.php?action=feedcontributions&amp;feedformat=atom&amp;user=Ell+Crasses</id>
	<title>FrathWiki - User contributions [en]</title>
	<link rel="self" type="application/atom+xml" href="https://www.frathwiki.com/api.php?action=feedcontributions&amp;feedformat=atom&amp;user=Ell+Crasses"/>
	<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://www.frathwiki.com/Special:Contributions/Ell_Crasses"/>
	<updated>2026-04-12T06:38:23Z</updated>
	<subtitle>User contributions</subtitle>
	<generator>MediaWiki 1.39.8</generator>
	<entry>
		<id>https://www.frathwiki.com/index.php?title=User:Ell_Crasses&amp;diff=23309</id>
		<title>User:Ell Crasses</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://www.frathwiki.com/index.php?title=User:Ell_Crasses&amp;diff=23309"/>
		<updated>2007-07-15T11:30:45Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Ell Crasses: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;{| border=1 align=right cellpadding=4 cellspacing=0 width=300 style=&amp;quot;margin: 0 0 1em 1em; background: #f9f9f9; border: 1px #aaaaaa solid; border-collapse: collapse; font-size: 95%;&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
|+&amp;lt;big&amp;gt;&#039;&#039;&#039;Marlon Betz&#039;&#039;&#039;&amp;lt;/big&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|colspan=&amp;quot;2&amp;quot; valign=top| I am still looking for a picture of me&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|valign=top|&#039;&#039;&#039;Birth:&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
||march 16th, 1993 AD, Bad Friedrichshall, Germany&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|valign=top|&#039;&#039;&#039;Profession:&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
|| still pupil&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|valign=top|&#039;&#039;&#039;Natural languages:&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
|| German, English, Latin and a bit Japanese, Chinese, Dutch, Turkish and Esperanto&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|valign=top|&#039;&#039;&#039;Created conlangs:&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
|| [[Lâmian]], Schveveg&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|valign=top|&#039;&#039;&#039;Other conlangs:&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
|| [[Wikipedia:Verdurian|Verdurian]], [[Hairo]], [[Islysian]], [[Þrjótrun]], [[Hattic]], [[Albic|The Albic Languages]]&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|valign=top|&#039;&#039;&#039;Interests:&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
|| Languages, ego-shooters,&amp;lt;br&amp;gt; hearing [http://www.inextremo.de/homepage.php3?IE=1| In Extremo]  &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|valign=top|&#039;&#039;&#039;More information:&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
|| bla&lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;br /&gt;
Hi, I am Ell Crasses (means &#039;&#039;the fat&#039;&#039; in [[Schveveg]]). My real name is Marlon Betz and I live near to Heilbronn (Germany).&lt;br /&gt;
I&#039;m 14 years old and a pupil of the &#039;&#039;Justinus-Kerner-Gymnasium Weinsberg&#039;&#039; and very interested in languages (and computer games)&lt;br /&gt;
and I speak German,English,Latin (and next year Italian by school) and a bit Japanese,Chinese,Dutch,Turkish and Esperanto.&lt;br /&gt;
I&#039;ve already made lots of conlangs (around 50, but the most were funlangs, of course), but i haven&#039;t finished them yet (and the most won&#039;t be finished ever). The conlangs I am working on are [[Schveveg]] and [[Lâmian]].&lt;br /&gt;
My email adress is &#039;&#039;&#039;amicusnecandi@yahoo.de&#039;&#039;&#039;&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Ell Crasses</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://www.frathwiki.com/index.php?title=L%C3%A2mian&amp;diff=22446</id>
		<title>Lâmian</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://www.frathwiki.com/index.php?title=L%C3%A2mian&amp;diff=22446"/>
		<updated>2007-06-13T13:34:26Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Ell Crasses: /* Modal Verbs */&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;{{infobox|name=Lâmian(lâm.:Leithet)&lt;br /&gt;
|pronounce=léy-thet&lt;br /&gt;
|tu=Alternate Earth, ~500 BC- ~200 AD&lt;br /&gt;
|species=Human&lt;br /&gt;
|in=South Germany&lt;br /&gt;
|no=at least 500.000&lt;br /&gt;
|script=an modified Etruscian&lt;br /&gt;
|tree=[[Lâmian Language Family]]&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;  &lt;br /&gt;
:Lâmian&lt;br /&gt;
|morph=agglutinative&lt;br /&gt;
|ms=Nominative-Accusative&lt;br /&gt;
|wo=SOV&lt;br /&gt;
|creator=[[user:Ell Crasses|Ell Crasses]]&lt;br /&gt;
|date=June 2007&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;Lâmian&#039;&#039;&#039; is the oldest documented language of the [[Lâmian Language Family]] and was spoken by the ancient tribes of the &#039;&#039;&#039;Lâmians&#039;&#039;&#039;, before the Roman Empire made them to leave northwards.&lt;br /&gt;
==Phonology==&lt;br /&gt;
===Consonants===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{|&lt;br /&gt;
|| ||Labial||Dental||Alveolar||Postalveolar||Palatal||Velar||Glottal&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
||Stops, voiceless||&#039;&#039;&#039;p&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;t&#039;&#039;&#039;|| || || ||&#039;&#039;&#039;c&#039;&#039;&#039;||&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
||Stops, voiced||&#039;&#039;&#039;b&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;d&#039;&#039;&#039;|| || || ||&#039;&#039;&#039;g&#039;&#039;&#039;||&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
||Fricatives, voiceless||&#039;&#039;&#039;f&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;th&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;s&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;sh&#039;&#039;&#039;|| ||&#039;&#039;&#039;ch&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;h&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
||Fricatives, voiced||&#039;&#039;&#039;v&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;dh&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;z&#039;&#039;&#039;|| || ||&lt;br /&gt;
|- &lt;br /&gt;
||Nasals||&#039;&#039;&#039;m&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;n&#039;&#039;&#039;|| ||  || ||&#039;&#039;&#039;ŋ&#039;&#039;&#039;||&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
||Lateral|| || ||&#039;&#039;&#039;l&#039;&#039;&#039;|| || || ||&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
||Flap|| || ||&#039;&#039;&#039;r&#039;&#039;&#039;|| || || ||&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
||Semivowels||&#039;&#039;&#039;w&#039;&#039;&#039;|| || || ||&#039;&#039;&#039;i/j/&#039;&#039;&#039;|| || ||&lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Double consonants are spoken a bit longer.&lt;br /&gt;
===Vowels===&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
{|&lt;br /&gt;
|| ||front||central||back&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
||high||&#039;&#039;&#039;i î&#039;&#039;&#039;|| ||&#039;&#039;&#039;u û&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
||mid||&#039;&#039;&#039;e ê&#039;&#039;&#039;|| ||&#039;&#039;&#039;o ô&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
||low|| ||&#039;&#039;&#039;a/ɑ/ â/ɑ:/||&lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;The diphtongs are the follow: &#039;&#039;&#039;ei, ai, au&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
===Phontactics===&lt;br /&gt;
The following syllable structures are allowed:&lt;br /&gt;
CV, CVV, CVC, CVVC, CCV, CCVV, CCVC, CCVVC, CVCC, CCVCC.&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
A syllable must not begin and end with two plosives:&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;s&amp;gt;&#039;&#039;&#039;tept, pte, tkatp&#039;&#039;&#039;&amp;lt;/s&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
But two fricatives can do this:&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;fthei&#039;&#039;&#039; &#039;&#039;air&#039;&#039;&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
 &lt;br /&gt;
===Accent===&lt;br /&gt;
The Lâmian accent is usually on the first syllable. But if there is a long vowel or a diphtong in a syllable, this syllable is stressed:&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;e&#039;ôrane&#039;&#039;&#039; &#039;&#039;swords&#039;&#039;&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;son&#039;naiwesh&#039;&#039;&#039; &#039;&#039;at the snake&#039;&#039;&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
If there are more long vowels or diphtongs in a word, the syllable with the first is stressed:&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039; &#039;leithîm&#039;&#039;&#039; &#039;&#039;of a language&#039;&#039;&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
===Sandhi===&lt;br /&gt;
{|&lt;br /&gt;
| ||a||â||e||ê||i||î||o||ô||u||û&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|a||&#039;&#039;&#039;â&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;â&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;e&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;ê&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;ai&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;ê&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;au&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;ô&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;au&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;û&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|â||&#039;&#039;&#039;â&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;â&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;â&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;ê&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;â&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;ê&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;â&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;ô&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;â&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;ô&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|e||&#039;&#039;&#039;ê&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;â&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;ê&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;ê&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;ei&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;î&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;o&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;ô&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;ô&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;û&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|ê||&#039;&#039;&#039;ê&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;ê&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;ê&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;ê&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;ê&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;î&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;ê&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;â&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;ê&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;ô&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|i||&#039;&#039;&#039;ai&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;â&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;ei&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;ê&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;î&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;î&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;e&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;ô&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;î&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;û&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|î||&#039;&#039;&#039;î&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;ê&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;î&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;î&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;î&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;î&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;î&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;ê&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;î&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;ê&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|o||&#039;&#039;&#039;au&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;â&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;o&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;ê&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;e&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;î&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;ô&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;ô&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;ô&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;û&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|ô||&#039;&#039;&#039;ô&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;â&#039;&#039;&#039;|||&#039;&#039;&#039;ô&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;ê&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;ô&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;ê&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;ô&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;ô&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;ô&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;û&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|u||&#039;&#039;&#039;au&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;â&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;ô&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;ê&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;î&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;î&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;ô&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;ô&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;û&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;û&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|û||&#039;&#039;&#039;û&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;ô&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;û&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;ô&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;û&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;ê&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;û&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;û&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;û&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;û&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Examples:&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;ri&#039;&#039;&#039; &#039;&#039;you&#039;&#039; + &#039;&#039;&#039;-uk&#039;&#039;&#039; &#039;&#039;and&#039;&#039; -&amp;gt; &#039;&#039;&#039;rîk&#039;&#039;&#039; &#039;&#039;and you&#039;&#039;&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;kerî&#039;&#039;&#039; &#039;&#039;shield&#039;&#039; + &#039;&#039;&#039;-et&#039;&#039;&#039; &#039;&#039;our&#039;&#039; + &#039;&#039;&#039;îm&#039;&#039;&#039; &#039;&#039;GEN&#039;&#039; + &#039;&#039;&#039;-ane&#039;&#039;&#039; &#039;&#039;PL&#039;&#039; -&amp;gt; &#039;&#039;&#039;kerîtîmane&#039;&#039;&#039; &#039;&#039;of our shields&#039;&#039;&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
If a diphtong collides with a vowel, the vowel disappears:&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;lothei&#039;&#039;&#039; &#039;&#039;hut&#039;&#039; + &#039;&#039;&#039;-ûta&#039;&#039;&#039; &#039;&#039;AKK/ALL&#039;&#039; -&amp;gt; &#039;&#039;&#039;lotheita&#039;&#039;&#039; &#039;&#039;(to) a hut&#039;&#039;&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
If a diphtong collides with another diphtong, a &#039;&#039;&#039;w&#039;&#039;&#039; seperates the two diphtongs:&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;methau&#039;&#039;&#039; &#039;&#039;moon&#039;&#039; + &#039;&#039;&#039;-ai&#039;&#039;&#039; &#039;&#039;the&#039;&#039; -&amp;gt; &#039;&#039;&#039;methauwai&#039;&#039;&#039; &#039;&#039;the moon&#039;&#039;&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
==Morphology==&lt;br /&gt;
===Nouns===&lt;br /&gt;
Lâmian nouns are inflected by case and number.This is shown by pre- and suffixes, what are added in the following order:&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;Case prefix - root - definite article/possesive suffix/demonstrative suffix - case suffix - plural suffix - other suffixes&#039;&#039;&#039;&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
====Case====&lt;br /&gt;
Lâmian nouns are declined by 9 cases:&lt;br /&gt;
{|&lt;br /&gt;
|pre-/suffix||case&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|&#039;&#039;&#039;0/-î&amp;lt;sup&amp;gt;1&amp;lt;/sup&amp;gt;&#039;&#039;&#039;||nominative&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|&#039;&#039;&#039;-îm&#039;&#039;&#039;||genitive&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|&#039;&#039;&#039;-er&#039;&#039;&#039;||dative&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|&#039;&#039;&#039;-ûta&#039;&#039;&#039;||accusative, allative&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|&#039;&#039;&#039;-esh&#039;&#039;&#039;||locative&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|&#039;&#039;&#039;-rim&#039;&#039;&#039;||ablative&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|&#039;&#039;&#039;-îru&#039;&#039;&#039;||partitive&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|&#039;&#039;&#039;ha-...-û&#039;&#039;&#039;||the focus or the theme of a sentence (name?, jap. &#039;&#039;&#039;-wa&#039;&#039;&#039;)&lt;br /&gt;
|}&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;sup&amp;gt;1: A few nouns have this nominative suffix(which disappears, if other suffixes are added), but they are exeptions.&amp;lt;/sup&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Examples:&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;lâmî&#039;&#039;&#039; (with nominative suffix)&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
{|&lt;br /&gt;
|&#039;&#039;&#039;lâmî&#039;&#039;&#039; &#039;&#039;a human&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|&#039;&#039;&#039;lâmîm&#039;&#039;&#039; &#039;&#039;of a human&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|&#039;&#039;&#039;lâmer&#039;&#039;&#039; &#039;&#039;to a human&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|&#039;&#039;&#039;lâmûta&#039;&#039;&#039; &#039;&#039;(to) a human&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|&#039;&#039;&#039;lâmesh&#039;&#039;&#039; &#039;&#039;at a human&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|&#039;&#039;&#039;lâmrin&#039;&#039;&#039; &#039;&#039;from a human&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
|--&lt;br /&gt;
|&#039;&#039;&#039;lâmîru&#039;&#039;&#039; &#039;&#039;of a human&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|&#039;&#039;&#039;halâmû&#039;&#039;&#039; &#039;&#039;about a human&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
====Plural====&lt;br /&gt;
The plural is marked with the suffix &#039;&#039;&#039;-ane&#039;&#039;&#039;:&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;hauri -&amp;gt; hauraine&#039;&#039;&#039; &#039;&#039;bulls&#039;&#039;&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;lôr -&amp;gt; lôrane&#039;&#039;&#039; &#039;&#039;signs&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
====Definite Article====&lt;br /&gt;
The definite article is &#039;&#039;&#039;-ai&#039;&#039;&#039;:&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;ftheiwai&#039;&#039;&#039; &#039;&#039;the air&#039;&#039;&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;sigûrai&#039;&#039;&#039; &#039;&#039;the clan/tribe&#039;&#039;&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
====Demonstrative Suffixes====&lt;br /&gt;
There are two suffixes in this category:&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;-êla&#039;&#039;&#039; &#039;&#039;this here&#039;&#039; and&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;-urim&#039;&#039;&#039; &#039;&#039;that over there&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
====Possesive Suffixes====&lt;br /&gt;
{|&lt;br /&gt;
| ||Sg.||Pl.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|1.||&#039;&#039;&#039;-gam&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;-et&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|2.||&#039;&#039;&#039;-ram&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;-met&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|4.||&#039;&#039;&#039;-em&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;-ît&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
|}&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Examples:&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
{|&lt;br /&gt;
|&#039;&#039;&#039;lewirai apetîmane&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|ownership-def.art. father-our-GEN-PL&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|&#039;&#039;Our fathers&#039; ownership&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|&#039;&#039;&#039;airêlesh&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|world-this-LOC&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|&#039;&#039;in this world&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
|}&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
===Verbs===&lt;br /&gt;
In Lâmian, there is only one conjugated verb (&#039;&#039;&#039;dôni&#039;&#039;&#039; &#039;&#039;to do&#039;&#039;),what conjugates the other verbs by person, number and aspect.&lt;br /&gt;
But unlike English, there are more infinitives, which indicate the mood, voice and negation.&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
====Regular Verbs====&lt;br /&gt;
Verbs are only conjugated in special infinitives (which also are gerunds and participles) showing the mood, voice and negation.&lt;br /&gt;
{|&lt;br /&gt;
|&#039;&#039;&#039;-âni&#039;&#039;&#039;||Indicative active&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|&#039;&#039;&#039;-ûn&#039;&#039;&#039;||Indicative active negative&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|&#039;&#039;&#039;-âdi&#039;&#039;&#039;||Indicative passive&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|&#039;&#039;&#039;-ûd&#039;&#039;&#039;||Indicative passice negative&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|&#039;&#039;&#039;-meli&#039;&#039;&#039;||Optative active&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|&#039;&#039;&#039;-shor&#039;&#039;&#039;||Optative active negative&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|&#039;&#039;&#039;-edh&#039;&#039;&#039;||Optativ passive&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|&#039;&#039;&#039;-âm&#039;&#039;&#039;||Optative passive negative&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|&#039;&#039;&#039;-tei&#039;&#039;&#039;||Intensive active &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|&#039;&#039;&#039;-gar&#039;&#039;&#039;||Intensive active negative&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|&#039;&#039;&#039;-efô&#039;&#039;&#039;||Intensive passive&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|&#039;&#039;&#039;-podh&#039;&#039;&#039;||Intensive passive negative&lt;br /&gt;
|} &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Roots can either end in a consonant...&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;tanta-&#039;&#039;&#039; &#039;&#039;speak&#039;&#039;&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;tantâni&#039;&#039;&#039; &#039;&#039;to speak&#039;&#039;&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;tantshor&#039;&#039;&#039; &#039;&#039;wouldn&#039;t speak&#039;&#039;&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
...or in a vowel:&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;pâ-&#039;&#039;&#039; &#039;&#039;come&#039;&#039;&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;pâni&#039;&#039;&#039; &#039;&#039;to come&#039;&#039;&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;pôn&#039;&#039;&#039; (&amp;lt;*pâ-ûn) &#039;&#039;not to come&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
====&#039;&#039;&#039;dôni&#039;&#039;&#039; &#039;&#039;to do&#039;&#039;====&lt;br /&gt;
{|&lt;br /&gt;
| ||1.sg||2.sg||3.sg||1.pl||2.pl||3.pl&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|Imperfective||&#039;&#039;&#039;dôg&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;dôr&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;dât&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;dôt&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;dôm&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;dôn&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|Perfective||&#039;&#039;&#039;dosg&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;dôsir&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;dôseit&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;dost&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;dôsim&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;dôsin&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;br /&gt;
Examples:&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
{|&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;Paikôta athreimâni dôg.&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|meat-AKK eat-Ind.act do-1.sg&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|&#039;&#039;I eat/am eating meat.&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|&#039;&#039;&#039;Lâmêlâne leithetûta tantshor dôn.&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|human-this-PL language-our-AKK speak-Opt.act.neg. do-3.pl&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|&#039;&#039;This men wouldn&#039;t speak our language.&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;br /&gt;
====Modal Verbs====&lt;br /&gt;
There also modal verbs like in English, but they are used in a different way:&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;modal verb - main verb in the partitive - dôni&#039;&#039;&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;lamahôni&#039;&#039;&#039; (root &#039;&#039;lamahû-&#039;&#039;) to be able&#039;&#039;&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
{|&lt;br /&gt;
||&#039;&#039;&#039;lamahôni sagânîru dôg.&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
||&#039;&#039;be_able-ind.act. sing-ind.act.-PART do-1sg&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
||I am able to sing.&lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Ell Crasses</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://www.frathwiki.com/index.php?title=L%C3%A2mian&amp;diff=22445</id>
		<title>Lâmian</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://www.frathwiki.com/index.php?title=L%C3%A2mian&amp;diff=22445"/>
		<updated>2007-06-13T13:34:11Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Ell Crasses: /* Modal Verbs */&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;{{infobox|name=Lâmian(lâm.:Leithet)&lt;br /&gt;
|pronounce=léy-thet&lt;br /&gt;
|tu=Alternate Earth, ~500 BC- ~200 AD&lt;br /&gt;
|species=Human&lt;br /&gt;
|in=South Germany&lt;br /&gt;
|no=at least 500.000&lt;br /&gt;
|script=an modified Etruscian&lt;br /&gt;
|tree=[[Lâmian Language Family]]&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;  &lt;br /&gt;
:Lâmian&lt;br /&gt;
|morph=agglutinative&lt;br /&gt;
|ms=Nominative-Accusative&lt;br /&gt;
|wo=SOV&lt;br /&gt;
|creator=[[user:Ell Crasses|Ell Crasses]]&lt;br /&gt;
|date=June 2007&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;Lâmian&#039;&#039;&#039; is the oldest documented language of the [[Lâmian Language Family]] and was spoken by the ancient tribes of the &#039;&#039;&#039;Lâmians&#039;&#039;&#039;, before the Roman Empire made them to leave northwards.&lt;br /&gt;
==Phonology==&lt;br /&gt;
===Consonants===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{|&lt;br /&gt;
|| ||Labial||Dental||Alveolar||Postalveolar||Palatal||Velar||Glottal&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
||Stops, voiceless||&#039;&#039;&#039;p&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;t&#039;&#039;&#039;|| || || ||&#039;&#039;&#039;c&#039;&#039;&#039;||&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
||Stops, voiced||&#039;&#039;&#039;b&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;d&#039;&#039;&#039;|| || || ||&#039;&#039;&#039;g&#039;&#039;&#039;||&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
||Fricatives, voiceless||&#039;&#039;&#039;f&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;th&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;s&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;sh&#039;&#039;&#039;|| ||&#039;&#039;&#039;ch&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;h&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
||Fricatives, voiced||&#039;&#039;&#039;v&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;dh&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;z&#039;&#039;&#039;|| || ||&lt;br /&gt;
|- &lt;br /&gt;
||Nasals||&#039;&#039;&#039;m&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;n&#039;&#039;&#039;|| ||  || ||&#039;&#039;&#039;ŋ&#039;&#039;&#039;||&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
||Lateral|| || ||&#039;&#039;&#039;l&#039;&#039;&#039;|| || || ||&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
||Flap|| || ||&#039;&#039;&#039;r&#039;&#039;&#039;|| || || ||&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
||Semivowels||&#039;&#039;&#039;w&#039;&#039;&#039;|| || || ||&#039;&#039;&#039;i/j/&#039;&#039;&#039;|| || ||&lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Double consonants are spoken a bit longer.&lt;br /&gt;
===Vowels===&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
{|&lt;br /&gt;
|| ||front||central||back&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
||high||&#039;&#039;&#039;i î&#039;&#039;&#039;|| ||&#039;&#039;&#039;u û&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
||mid||&#039;&#039;&#039;e ê&#039;&#039;&#039;|| ||&#039;&#039;&#039;o ô&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
||low|| ||&#039;&#039;&#039;a/ɑ/ â/ɑ:/||&lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;The diphtongs are the follow: &#039;&#039;&#039;ei, ai, au&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
===Phontactics===&lt;br /&gt;
The following syllable structures are allowed:&lt;br /&gt;
CV, CVV, CVC, CVVC, CCV, CCVV, CCVC, CCVVC, CVCC, CCVCC.&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
A syllable must not begin and end with two plosives:&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;s&amp;gt;&#039;&#039;&#039;tept, pte, tkatp&#039;&#039;&#039;&amp;lt;/s&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
But two fricatives can do this:&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;fthei&#039;&#039;&#039; &#039;&#039;air&#039;&#039;&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
 &lt;br /&gt;
===Accent===&lt;br /&gt;
The Lâmian accent is usually on the first syllable. But if there is a long vowel or a diphtong in a syllable, this syllable is stressed:&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;e&#039;ôrane&#039;&#039;&#039; &#039;&#039;swords&#039;&#039;&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;son&#039;naiwesh&#039;&#039;&#039; &#039;&#039;at the snake&#039;&#039;&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
If there are more long vowels or diphtongs in a word, the syllable with the first is stressed:&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039; &#039;leithîm&#039;&#039;&#039; &#039;&#039;of a language&#039;&#039;&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
===Sandhi===&lt;br /&gt;
{|&lt;br /&gt;
| ||a||â||e||ê||i||î||o||ô||u||û&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|a||&#039;&#039;&#039;â&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;â&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;e&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;ê&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;ai&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;ê&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;au&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;ô&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;au&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;û&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|â||&#039;&#039;&#039;â&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;â&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;â&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;ê&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;â&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;ê&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;â&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;ô&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;â&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;ô&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|e||&#039;&#039;&#039;ê&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;â&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;ê&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;ê&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;ei&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;î&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;o&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;ô&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;ô&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;û&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|ê||&#039;&#039;&#039;ê&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;ê&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;ê&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;ê&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;ê&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;î&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;ê&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;â&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;ê&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;ô&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|i||&#039;&#039;&#039;ai&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;â&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;ei&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;ê&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;î&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;î&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;e&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;ô&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;î&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;û&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|î||&#039;&#039;&#039;î&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;ê&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;î&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;î&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;î&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;î&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;î&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;ê&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;î&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;ê&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|o||&#039;&#039;&#039;au&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;â&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;o&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;ê&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;e&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;î&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;ô&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;ô&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;ô&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;û&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|ô||&#039;&#039;&#039;ô&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;â&#039;&#039;&#039;|||&#039;&#039;&#039;ô&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;ê&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;ô&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;ê&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;ô&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;ô&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;ô&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;û&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|u||&#039;&#039;&#039;au&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;â&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;ô&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;ê&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;î&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;î&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;ô&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;ô&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;û&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;û&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|û||&#039;&#039;&#039;û&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;ô&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;û&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;ô&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;û&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;ê&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;û&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;û&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;û&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;û&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Examples:&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;ri&#039;&#039;&#039; &#039;&#039;you&#039;&#039; + &#039;&#039;&#039;-uk&#039;&#039;&#039; &#039;&#039;and&#039;&#039; -&amp;gt; &#039;&#039;&#039;rîk&#039;&#039;&#039; &#039;&#039;and you&#039;&#039;&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;kerî&#039;&#039;&#039; &#039;&#039;shield&#039;&#039; + &#039;&#039;&#039;-et&#039;&#039;&#039; &#039;&#039;our&#039;&#039; + &#039;&#039;&#039;îm&#039;&#039;&#039; &#039;&#039;GEN&#039;&#039; + &#039;&#039;&#039;-ane&#039;&#039;&#039; &#039;&#039;PL&#039;&#039; -&amp;gt; &#039;&#039;&#039;kerîtîmane&#039;&#039;&#039; &#039;&#039;of our shields&#039;&#039;&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
If a diphtong collides with a vowel, the vowel disappears:&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;lothei&#039;&#039;&#039; &#039;&#039;hut&#039;&#039; + &#039;&#039;&#039;-ûta&#039;&#039;&#039; &#039;&#039;AKK/ALL&#039;&#039; -&amp;gt; &#039;&#039;&#039;lotheita&#039;&#039;&#039; &#039;&#039;(to) a hut&#039;&#039;&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
If a diphtong collides with another diphtong, a &#039;&#039;&#039;w&#039;&#039;&#039; seperates the two diphtongs:&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;methau&#039;&#039;&#039; &#039;&#039;moon&#039;&#039; + &#039;&#039;&#039;-ai&#039;&#039;&#039; &#039;&#039;the&#039;&#039; -&amp;gt; &#039;&#039;&#039;methauwai&#039;&#039;&#039; &#039;&#039;the moon&#039;&#039;&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
==Morphology==&lt;br /&gt;
===Nouns===&lt;br /&gt;
Lâmian nouns are inflected by case and number.This is shown by pre- and suffixes, what are added in the following order:&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;Case prefix - root - definite article/possesive suffix/demonstrative suffix - case suffix - plural suffix - other suffixes&#039;&#039;&#039;&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
====Case====&lt;br /&gt;
Lâmian nouns are declined by 9 cases:&lt;br /&gt;
{|&lt;br /&gt;
|pre-/suffix||case&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|&#039;&#039;&#039;0/-î&amp;lt;sup&amp;gt;1&amp;lt;/sup&amp;gt;&#039;&#039;&#039;||nominative&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|&#039;&#039;&#039;-îm&#039;&#039;&#039;||genitive&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|&#039;&#039;&#039;-er&#039;&#039;&#039;||dative&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|&#039;&#039;&#039;-ûta&#039;&#039;&#039;||accusative, allative&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|&#039;&#039;&#039;-esh&#039;&#039;&#039;||locative&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|&#039;&#039;&#039;-rim&#039;&#039;&#039;||ablative&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|&#039;&#039;&#039;-îru&#039;&#039;&#039;||partitive&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|&#039;&#039;&#039;ha-...-û&#039;&#039;&#039;||the focus or the theme of a sentence (name?, jap. &#039;&#039;&#039;-wa&#039;&#039;&#039;)&lt;br /&gt;
|}&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;sup&amp;gt;1: A few nouns have this nominative suffix(which disappears, if other suffixes are added), but they are exeptions.&amp;lt;/sup&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Examples:&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;lâmî&#039;&#039;&#039; (with nominative suffix)&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
{|&lt;br /&gt;
|&#039;&#039;&#039;lâmî&#039;&#039;&#039; &#039;&#039;a human&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|&#039;&#039;&#039;lâmîm&#039;&#039;&#039; &#039;&#039;of a human&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|&#039;&#039;&#039;lâmer&#039;&#039;&#039; &#039;&#039;to a human&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|&#039;&#039;&#039;lâmûta&#039;&#039;&#039; &#039;&#039;(to) a human&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|&#039;&#039;&#039;lâmesh&#039;&#039;&#039; &#039;&#039;at a human&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|&#039;&#039;&#039;lâmrin&#039;&#039;&#039; &#039;&#039;from a human&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
|--&lt;br /&gt;
|&#039;&#039;&#039;lâmîru&#039;&#039;&#039; &#039;&#039;of a human&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|&#039;&#039;&#039;halâmû&#039;&#039;&#039; &#039;&#039;about a human&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
====Plural====&lt;br /&gt;
The plural is marked with the suffix &#039;&#039;&#039;-ane&#039;&#039;&#039;:&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;hauri -&amp;gt; hauraine&#039;&#039;&#039; &#039;&#039;bulls&#039;&#039;&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;lôr -&amp;gt; lôrane&#039;&#039;&#039; &#039;&#039;signs&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
====Definite Article====&lt;br /&gt;
The definite article is &#039;&#039;&#039;-ai&#039;&#039;&#039;:&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;ftheiwai&#039;&#039;&#039; &#039;&#039;the air&#039;&#039;&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;sigûrai&#039;&#039;&#039; &#039;&#039;the clan/tribe&#039;&#039;&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
====Demonstrative Suffixes====&lt;br /&gt;
There are two suffixes in this category:&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;-êla&#039;&#039;&#039; &#039;&#039;this here&#039;&#039; and&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;-urim&#039;&#039;&#039; &#039;&#039;that over there&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
====Possesive Suffixes====&lt;br /&gt;
{|&lt;br /&gt;
| ||Sg.||Pl.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|1.||&#039;&#039;&#039;-gam&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;-et&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|2.||&#039;&#039;&#039;-ram&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;-met&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|4.||&#039;&#039;&#039;-em&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;-ît&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
|}&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Examples:&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
{|&lt;br /&gt;
|&#039;&#039;&#039;lewirai apetîmane&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|ownership-def.art. father-our-GEN-PL&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|&#039;&#039;Our fathers&#039; ownership&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|&#039;&#039;&#039;airêlesh&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|world-this-LOC&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|&#039;&#039;in this world&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
|}&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
===Verbs===&lt;br /&gt;
In Lâmian, there is only one conjugated verb (&#039;&#039;&#039;dôni&#039;&#039;&#039; &#039;&#039;to do&#039;&#039;),what conjugates the other verbs by person, number and aspect.&lt;br /&gt;
But unlike English, there are more infinitives, which indicate the mood, voice and negation.&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
====Regular Verbs====&lt;br /&gt;
Verbs are only conjugated in special infinitives (which also are gerunds and participles) showing the mood, voice and negation.&lt;br /&gt;
{|&lt;br /&gt;
|&#039;&#039;&#039;-âni&#039;&#039;&#039;||Indicative active&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|&#039;&#039;&#039;-ûn&#039;&#039;&#039;||Indicative active negative&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|&#039;&#039;&#039;-âdi&#039;&#039;&#039;||Indicative passive&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|&#039;&#039;&#039;-ûd&#039;&#039;&#039;||Indicative passice negative&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|&#039;&#039;&#039;-meli&#039;&#039;&#039;||Optative active&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|&#039;&#039;&#039;-shor&#039;&#039;&#039;||Optative active negative&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|&#039;&#039;&#039;-edh&#039;&#039;&#039;||Optativ passive&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|&#039;&#039;&#039;-âm&#039;&#039;&#039;||Optative passive negative&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|&#039;&#039;&#039;-tei&#039;&#039;&#039;||Intensive active &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|&#039;&#039;&#039;-gar&#039;&#039;&#039;||Intensive active negative&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|&#039;&#039;&#039;-efô&#039;&#039;&#039;||Intensive passive&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|&#039;&#039;&#039;-podh&#039;&#039;&#039;||Intensive passive negative&lt;br /&gt;
|} &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Roots can either end in a consonant...&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;tanta-&#039;&#039;&#039; &#039;&#039;speak&#039;&#039;&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;tantâni&#039;&#039;&#039; &#039;&#039;to speak&#039;&#039;&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;tantshor&#039;&#039;&#039; &#039;&#039;wouldn&#039;t speak&#039;&#039;&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
...or in a vowel:&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;pâ-&#039;&#039;&#039; &#039;&#039;come&#039;&#039;&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;pâni&#039;&#039;&#039; &#039;&#039;to come&#039;&#039;&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;pôn&#039;&#039;&#039; (&amp;lt;*pâ-ûn) &#039;&#039;not to come&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
====&#039;&#039;&#039;dôni&#039;&#039;&#039; &#039;&#039;to do&#039;&#039;====&lt;br /&gt;
{|&lt;br /&gt;
| ||1.sg||2.sg||3.sg||1.pl||2.pl||3.pl&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|Imperfective||&#039;&#039;&#039;dôg&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;dôr&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;dât&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;dôt&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;dôm&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;dôn&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|Perfective||&#039;&#039;&#039;dosg&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;dôsir&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;dôseit&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;dost&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;dôsim&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;dôsin&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;br /&gt;
Examples:&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
{|&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;Paikôta athreimâni dôg.&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|meat-AKK eat-Ind.act do-1.sg&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|&#039;&#039;I eat/am eating meat.&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|&#039;&#039;&#039;Lâmêlâne leithetûta tantshor dôn.&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|human-this-PL language-our-AKK speak-Opt.act.neg. do-3.pl&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|&#039;&#039;This men wouldn&#039;t speak our language.&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;br /&gt;
====Modal Verbs====&lt;br /&gt;
There also modal verbs like in English, but they are used in a different way:&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;modal verb - main verb in the partitive - dôni&#039;&#039;&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;lamahôni&#039;&#039;&#039; (root &#039;&#039;lamahû-&#039;&#039;) to be able&#039;&#039;&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
{|&lt;br /&gt;
||&#039;&#039;&#039;lamahûni sagânîru dôg.&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
||&#039;&#039;be_able-ind.act. sing-ind.act.-PART do-1sg&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
||I am able to sing.&lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Ell Crasses</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://www.frathwiki.com/index.php?title=L%C3%A2mian&amp;diff=22435</id>
		<title>Lâmian</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://www.frathwiki.com/index.php?title=L%C3%A2mian&amp;diff=22435"/>
		<updated>2007-06-12T20:53:18Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Ell Crasses: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;{{infobox|name=Lâmian(lâm.:Leithet)&lt;br /&gt;
|pronounce=léy-thet&lt;br /&gt;
|tu=Alternate Earth, ~500 BC- ~200 AD&lt;br /&gt;
|species=Human&lt;br /&gt;
|in=South Germany&lt;br /&gt;
|no=at least 500.000&lt;br /&gt;
|script=an modified Etruscian&lt;br /&gt;
|tree=[[Lâmian Language Family]]&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;  &lt;br /&gt;
:Lâmian&lt;br /&gt;
|morph=agglutinative&lt;br /&gt;
|ms=Nominative-Accusative&lt;br /&gt;
|wo=SOV&lt;br /&gt;
|creator=[[user:Ell Crasses|Ell Crasses]]&lt;br /&gt;
|date=June 2007&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;Lâmian&#039;&#039;&#039; is the oldest documented language of the [[Lâmian Language Family]] and was spoken by the ancient tribes of the &#039;&#039;&#039;Lâmians&#039;&#039;&#039;, before the Roman Empire made them to leave northwards.&lt;br /&gt;
==Phonology==&lt;br /&gt;
===Consonants===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{|&lt;br /&gt;
|| ||Labial||Dental||Alveolar||Postalveolar||Palatal||Velar||Glottal&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
||Stops, voiceless||&#039;&#039;&#039;p&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;t&#039;&#039;&#039;|| || || ||&#039;&#039;&#039;c&#039;&#039;&#039;||&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
||Stops, voiced||&#039;&#039;&#039;b&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;d&#039;&#039;&#039;|| || || ||&#039;&#039;&#039;g&#039;&#039;&#039;||&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
||Fricatives, voiceless||&#039;&#039;&#039;f&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;th&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;s&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;sh&#039;&#039;&#039;|| ||&#039;&#039;&#039;ch&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;h&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
||Fricatives, voiced||&#039;&#039;&#039;v&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;dh&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;z&#039;&#039;&#039;|| || ||&lt;br /&gt;
|- &lt;br /&gt;
||Nasals||&#039;&#039;&#039;m&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;n&#039;&#039;&#039;|| ||  || ||&#039;&#039;&#039;ŋ&#039;&#039;&#039;||&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
||Lateral|| || ||&#039;&#039;&#039;l&#039;&#039;&#039;|| || || ||&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
||Flap|| || ||&#039;&#039;&#039;r&#039;&#039;&#039;|| || || ||&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
||Semivowels||&#039;&#039;&#039;w&#039;&#039;&#039;|| || || ||&#039;&#039;&#039;i/j/&#039;&#039;&#039;|| || ||&lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Double consonants are spoken a bit longer.&lt;br /&gt;
===Vowels===&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
{|&lt;br /&gt;
|| ||front||central||back&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
||high||&#039;&#039;&#039;i î&#039;&#039;&#039;|| ||&#039;&#039;&#039;u û&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
||mid||&#039;&#039;&#039;e ê&#039;&#039;&#039;|| ||&#039;&#039;&#039;o ô&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
||low|| ||&#039;&#039;&#039;a/ɑ/ â/ɑ:/||&lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;The diphtongs are the follow: &#039;&#039;&#039;ei, ai, au&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
===Phontactics===&lt;br /&gt;
The following syllable structures are allowed:&lt;br /&gt;
CV, CVV, CVC, CVVC, CCV, CCVV, CCVC, CCVVC, CVCC, CCVCC.&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
A syllable must not begin and end with two plosives:&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;s&amp;gt;&#039;&#039;&#039;tept, pte, tkatp&#039;&#039;&#039;&amp;lt;/s&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
But two fricatives can do this:&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;fthei&#039;&#039;&#039; &#039;&#039;air&#039;&#039;&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
 &lt;br /&gt;
===Accent===&lt;br /&gt;
The Lâmian accent is usually on the first syllable. But if there is a long vowel or a diphtong in a syllable, this syllable is stressed:&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;e&#039;ôrane&#039;&#039;&#039; &#039;&#039;swords&#039;&#039;&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;son&#039;naiwesh&#039;&#039;&#039; &#039;&#039;at the snake&#039;&#039;&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
If there are more long vowels or diphtongs in a word, the syllable with the first is stressed:&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039; &#039;leithîm&#039;&#039;&#039; &#039;&#039;of a language&#039;&#039;&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
===Sandhi===&lt;br /&gt;
{|&lt;br /&gt;
| ||a||â||e||ê||i||î||o||ô||u||û&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|a||&#039;&#039;&#039;â&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;â&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;e&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;ê&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;ai&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;ê&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;au&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;ô&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;au&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;û&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|â||&#039;&#039;&#039;â&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;â&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;â&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;ê&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;â&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;ê&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;â&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;ô&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;â&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;ô&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|e||&#039;&#039;&#039;ê&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;â&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;ê&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;ê&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;ei&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;î&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;o&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;ô&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;ô&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;û&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|ê||&#039;&#039;&#039;ê&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;ê&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;ê&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;ê&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;ê&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;î&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;ê&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;â&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;ê&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;ô&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|i||&#039;&#039;&#039;ai&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;â&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;ei&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;ê&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;î&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;î&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;e&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;ô&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;î&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;û&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|î||&#039;&#039;&#039;î&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;ê&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;î&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;î&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;î&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;î&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;î&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;ê&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;î&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;ê&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|o||&#039;&#039;&#039;au&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;â&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;o&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;ê&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;e&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;î&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;ô&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;ô&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;ô&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;û&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|ô||&#039;&#039;&#039;ô&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;â&#039;&#039;&#039;|||&#039;&#039;&#039;ô&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;ê&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;ô&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;ê&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;ô&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;ô&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;ô&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;û&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|u||&#039;&#039;&#039;au&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;â&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;ô&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;ê&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;î&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;î&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;ô&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;ô&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;û&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;û&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|û||&#039;&#039;&#039;û&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;ô&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;û&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;ô&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;û&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;ê&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;û&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;û&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;û&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;û&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Examples:&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;ri&#039;&#039;&#039; &#039;&#039;you&#039;&#039; + &#039;&#039;&#039;-uk&#039;&#039;&#039; &#039;&#039;and&#039;&#039; -&amp;gt; &#039;&#039;&#039;rîk&#039;&#039;&#039; &#039;&#039;and you&#039;&#039;&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;kerî&#039;&#039;&#039; &#039;&#039;shield&#039;&#039; + &#039;&#039;&#039;-et&#039;&#039;&#039; &#039;&#039;our&#039;&#039; + &#039;&#039;&#039;îm&#039;&#039;&#039; &#039;&#039;GEN&#039;&#039; + &#039;&#039;&#039;-ane&#039;&#039;&#039; &#039;&#039;PL&#039;&#039; -&amp;gt; &#039;&#039;&#039;kerîtîmane&#039;&#039;&#039; &#039;&#039;of our shields&#039;&#039;&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
If a diphtong collides with a vowel, the vowel disappears:&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;lothei&#039;&#039;&#039; &#039;&#039;hut&#039;&#039; + &#039;&#039;&#039;-ûta&#039;&#039;&#039; &#039;&#039;AKK/ALL&#039;&#039; -&amp;gt; &#039;&#039;&#039;lotheita&#039;&#039;&#039; &#039;&#039;(to) a hut&#039;&#039;&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
If a diphtong collides with another diphtong, a &#039;&#039;&#039;w&#039;&#039;&#039; seperates the two diphtongs:&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;methau&#039;&#039;&#039; &#039;&#039;moon&#039;&#039; + &#039;&#039;&#039;-ai&#039;&#039;&#039; &#039;&#039;the&#039;&#039; -&amp;gt; &#039;&#039;&#039;methauwai&#039;&#039;&#039; &#039;&#039;the moon&#039;&#039;&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
==Morphology==&lt;br /&gt;
===Nouns===&lt;br /&gt;
Lâmian nouns are inflected by case and number.This is shown by pre- and suffixes, what are added in the following order:&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;Case prefix - root - definite article/possesive suffix/demonstrative suffix - case suffix - plural suffix - other suffixes&#039;&#039;&#039;&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
====Case====&lt;br /&gt;
Lâmian nouns are declined by 9 cases:&lt;br /&gt;
{|&lt;br /&gt;
|pre-/suffix||case&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|&#039;&#039;&#039;0/-î&amp;lt;sup&amp;gt;1&amp;lt;/sup&amp;gt;&#039;&#039;&#039;||nominative&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|&#039;&#039;&#039;-îm&#039;&#039;&#039;||genitive&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|&#039;&#039;&#039;-er&#039;&#039;&#039;||dative&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|&#039;&#039;&#039;-ûta&#039;&#039;&#039;||accusative, allative&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|&#039;&#039;&#039;-esh&#039;&#039;&#039;||locative&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|&#039;&#039;&#039;-rim&#039;&#039;&#039;||ablative&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|&#039;&#039;&#039;-îru&#039;&#039;&#039;||partitive&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|&#039;&#039;&#039;ha-...-û&#039;&#039;&#039;||the focus or the theme of a sentence (name?, jap. &#039;&#039;&#039;-wa&#039;&#039;&#039;)&lt;br /&gt;
|}&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;sup&amp;gt;1: A few nouns have this nominative suffix(which disappears, if other suffixes are added), but they are exeptions.&amp;lt;/sup&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Examples:&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;lâmî&#039;&#039;&#039; (with nominative suffix)&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
{|&lt;br /&gt;
|&#039;&#039;&#039;lâmî&#039;&#039;&#039; &#039;&#039;a human&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|&#039;&#039;&#039;lâmîm&#039;&#039;&#039; &#039;&#039;of a human&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|&#039;&#039;&#039;lâmer&#039;&#039;&#039; &#039;&#039;to a human&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|&#039;&#039;&#039;lâmûta&#039;&#039;&#039; &#039;&#039;(to) a human&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|&#039;&#039;&#039;lâmesh&#039;&#039;&#039; &#039;&#039;at a human&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|&#039;&#039;&#039;lâmrin&#039;&#039;&#039; &#039;&#039;from a human&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
|--&lt;br /&gt;
|&#039;&#039;&#039;lâmîru&#039;&#039;&#039; &#039;&#039;of a human&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|&#039;&#039;&#039;halâmû&#039;&#039;&#039; &#039;&#039;about a human&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
====Plural====&lt;br /&gt;
The plural is marked with the suffix &#039;&#039;&#039;-ane&#039;&#039;&#039;:&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;hauri -&amp;gt; hauraine&#039;&#039;&#039; &#039;&#039;bulls&#039;&#039;&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;lôr -&amp;gt; lôrane&#039;&#039;&#039; &#039;&#039;signs&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
====Definite Article====&lt;br /&gt;
The definite article is &#039;&#039;&#039;-ai&#039;&#039;&#039;:&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;ftheiwai&#039;&#039;&#039; &#039;&#039;the air&#039;&#039;&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;sigûrai&#039;&#039;&#039; &#039;&#039;the clan/tribe&#039;&#039;&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
====Demonstrative Suffixes====&lt;br /&gt;
There are two suffixes in this category:&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;-êla&#039;&#039;&#039; &#039;&#039;this here&#039;&#039; and&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;-urim&#039;&#039;&#039; &#039;&#039;that over there&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
====Possesive Suffixes====&lt;br /&gt;
{|&lt;br /&gt;
| ||Sg.||Pl.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|1.||&#039;&#039;&#039;-gam&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;-et&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|2.||&#039;&#039;&#039;-ram&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;-met&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|4.||&#039;&#039;&#039;-em&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;-ît&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
|}&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Examples:&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
{|&lt;br /&gt;
|&#039;&#039;&#039;lewirai apetîmane&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|ownership-def.art. father-our-GEN-PL&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|&#039;&#039;Our fathers&#039; ownership&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|&#039;&#039;&#039;airêlesh&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|world-this-LOC&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|&#039;&#039;in this world&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
|}&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
===Verbs===&lt;br /&gt;
In Lâmian, there is only one conjugated verb (&#039;&#039;&#039;dôni&#039;&#039;&#039; &#039;&#039;to do&#039;&#039;),what conjugates the other verbs by person, number and aspect.&lt;br /&gt;
But unlike English, there are more infinitives, which indicate the mood, voice and negation.&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
====Regular Verbs====&lt;br /&gt;
Verbs are only conjugated in special infinitives (which also are gerunds and participles) showing the mood, voice and negation.&lt;br /&gt;
{|&lt;br /&gt;
|&#039;&#039;&#039;-âni&#039;&#039;&#039;||Indicative active&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|&#039;&#039;&#039;-ûn&#039;&#039;&#039;||Indicative active negative&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|&#039;&#039;&#039;-âdi&#039;&#039;&#039;||Indicative passive&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|&#039;&#039;&#039;-ûd&#039;&#039;&#039;||Indicative passice negative&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|&#039;&#039;&#039;-meli&#039;&#039;&#039;||Optative active&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|&#039;&#039;&#039;-shor&#039;&#039;&#039;||Optative active negative&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|&#039;&#039;&#039;-edh&#039;&#039;&#039;||Optativ passive&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|&#039;&#039;&#039;-âm&#039;&#039;&#039;||Optative passive negative&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|&#039;&#039;&#039;-tei&#039;&#039;&#039;||Intensive active &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|&#039;&#039;&#039;-gar&#039;&#039;&#039;||Intensive active negative&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|&#039;&#039;&#039;-efô&#039;&#039;&#039;||Intensive passive&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|&#039;&#039;&#039;-podh&#039;&#039;&#039;||Intensive passive negative&lt;br /&gt;
|} &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Roots can either end in a consonant...&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;tanta-&#039;&#039;&#039; &#039;&#039;speak&#039;&#039;&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;tantâni&#039;&#039;&#039; &#039;&#039;to speak&#039;&#039;&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;tantshor&#039;&#039;&#039; &#039;&#039;wouldn&#039;t speak&#039;&#039;&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
...or in a vowel:&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;pâ-&#039;&#039;&#039; &#039;&#039;come&#039;&#039;&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;pâni&#039;&#039;&#039; &#039;&#039;to come&#039;&#039;&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;pôn&#039;&#039;&#039; (&amp;lt;*pâ-ûn) &#039;&#039;not to come&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
====&#039;&#039;&#039;dôni&#039;&#039;&#039; &#039;&#039;to do&#039;&#039;====&lt;br /&gt;
{|&lt;br /&gt;
| ||1.sg||2.sg||3.sg||1.pl||2.pl||3.pl&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|Imperfective||&#039;&#039;&#039;dôg&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;dôr&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;dât&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;dôt&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;dôm&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;dôn&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|Perfective||&#039;&#039;&#039;dosg&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;dôsir&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;dôseit&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;dost&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;dôsim&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;dôsin&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;br /&gt;
Examples:&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
{|&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;Paikôta athreimâni dôg.&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|meat-AKK eat-Ind.act do-1.sg&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|&#039;&#039;I eat/am eating meat.&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|&#039;&#039;&#039;Lâmêlâne leithetûta tantshor dôn.&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|human-this-PL language-our-AKK speak-Opt.act.neg. do-3.pl&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|&#039;&#039;This men wouldn&#039;t speak our language.&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;br /&gt;
====Modal Verbs====&lt;br /&gt;
There also modal verbs like in English, but they are used in a different way:&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;modal verb - main verb in the partitive - dôni&#039;&#039;&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;lamahûni&#039;&#039;&#039; (root &#039;&#039;lamahû-&#039;&#039;) to be able&#039;&#039;&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
{|&lt;br /&gt;
||&#039;&#039;&#039;lamahûni sagânîru dôg.&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
||&#039;&#039;be_able-ind.act. sing-ind.act.-PART do-1sg&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
||I am able to sing.&lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Ell Crasses</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://www.frathwiki.com/index.php?title=L%C3%A2mian&amp;diff=22429</id>
		<title>Lâmian</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://www.frathwiki.com/index.php?title=L%C3%A2mian&amp;diff=22429"/>
		<updated>2007-06-12T19:13:05Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Ell Crasses: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;{{infobox|name=Lâmian(lâm.:Leithet)&lt;br /&gt;
|pronounce=léy-thet&lt;br /&gt;
|tu=Alternate Earth, ~500 BC- ~200 AD&lt;br /&gt;
|species=Human&lt;br /&gt;
|in=South Germany&lt;br /&gt;
|no=at least 500.000&lt;br /&gt;
|script=an modified Etruscian&lt;br /&gt;
|tree=[[Lâmian Language Family]]&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;  &lt;br /&gt;
:Lâmian&lt;br /&gt;
|morph=agglutinative&lt;br /&gt;
|ms=Nominative-Accusative&lt;br /&gt;
|wo=SOV&lt;br /&gt;
|creator=[[user:Ell Crasses|Ell Crasses]]&lt;br /&gt;
|date=June 2007&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;Lâmian&#039;&#039;&#039; is the oldest documented language of the [[Lâmian Language Family]] and was spoken by the ancient tribes of the &#039;&#039;&#039;Lâmians&#039;&#039;&#039;, before the Roman Empire made them to leave northwards.&lt;br /&gt;
==Phonology==&lt;br /&gt;
===Consonants===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{|&lt;br /&gt;
|| ||Labial||Dental||Alveolar||Postalveolar||Palatal||Velar||Glottal&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
||Stops, voiceless||&#039;&#039;&#039;p&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;t&#039;&#039;&#039;|| || || ||&#039;&#039;&#039;c&#039;&#039;&#039;||&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
||Stops, voiced||&#039;&#039;&#039;b&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;d&#039;&#039;&#039;|| || || ||&#039;&#039;&#039;g&#039;&#039;&#039;||&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
||Fricatives, voiceless||&#039;&#039;&#039;f&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;th&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;s&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;sh&#039;&#039;&#039;|| ||&#039;&#039;&#039;ch&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;h&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
||Fricatives, voiced||&#039;&#039;&#039;v&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;dh&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;z&#039;&#039;&#039;|| || ||&lt;br /&gt;
|- &lt;br /&gt;
||Nasals||&#039;&#039;&#039;m&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;n&#039;&#039;&#039;|| ||  || ||&#039;&#039;&#039;ŋ&#039;&#039;&#039;||&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
||Lateral|| || ||&#039;&#039;&#039;l&#039;&#039;&#039;|| || || ||&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
||Flap|| || ||&#039;&#039;&#039;r&#039;&#039;&#039;|| || || ||&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
||Semivowels||&#039;&#039;&#039;w&#039;&#039;&#039;|| || || ||&#039;&#039;&#039;i/j/&#039;&#039;&#039;|| || ||&lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Double consonants are spoken a bit longer.&lt;br /&gt;
===Vowels===&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
{|&lt;br /&gt;
|| ||front||central||back&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
||high||&#039;&#039;&#039;i î&#039;&#039;&#039;|| ||&#039;&#039;&#039;u û&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
||mid||&#039;&#039;&#039;e ê&#039;&#039;&#039;|| ||&#039;&#039;&#039;o ô&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
||low|| ||&#039;&#039;&#039;a/ɑ/ â/ɑ:/||&lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;The diphtongs are the follow: &#039;&#039;&#039;ei, ai, au&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
===Phontactics===&lt;br /&gt;
The following syllable structures are allowed:&lt;br /&gt;
CV, CVV, CVC, CVVC, CCV, CCVV, CCVC, CCVVC, CVCC, CCVCC.&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
A syllable must not begin and end with two plosives:&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;s&amp;gt;&#039;&#039;&#039;tept, pte, tkatp&#039;&#039;&#039;&amp;lt;/s&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
But two fricatives can do this:&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;fthei&#039;&#039;&#039; &#039;&#039;air&#039;&#039;&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
 &lt;br /&gt;
===Accent===&lt;br /&gt;
The Lâmian accent is usually on the first syllable. But if there is a long vowel or a diphtong in a syllable, this syllable is stressed:&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;e&#039;ôrane&#039;&#039;&#039; &#039;&#039;swords&#039;&#039;&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;son&#039;naiwesh&#039;&#039;&#039; &#039;&#039;at the snake&#039;&#039;&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
If there are more long vowels or diphtongs in a word, the syllable with the first is stressed:&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039; &#039;leithîm&#039;&#039;&#039; &#039;&#039;of a language&#039;&#039;&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
===Sandhi===&lt;br /&gt;
{|&lt;br /&gt;
| ||a||â||e||ê||i||î||o||ô||u||û&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|a||&#039;&#039;&#039;â&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;â&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;e&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;ê&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;ai&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;ê&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;au&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;ô&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;au&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;û&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|â||&#039;&#039;&#039;â&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;â&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;â&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;ê&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;â&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;ê&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;â&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;ô&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;â&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;ô&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|e||&#039;&#039;&#039;ê&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;â&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;ê&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;ê&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;ei&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;î&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;o&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;ô&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;ô&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;û&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|ê||&#039;&#039;&#039;ê&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;ê&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;ê&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;ê&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;ê&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;î&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;ê&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;â&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;ê&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;ô&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|i||&#039;&#039;&#039;ai&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;â&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;ei&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;ê&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;î&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;î&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;e&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;ô&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;î&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;û&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|î||&#039;&#039;&#039;î&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;ê&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;î&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;î&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;î&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;î&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;î&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;ê&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;î&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;ê&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|o||&#039;&#039;&#039;au&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;â&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;o&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;ê&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;e&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;î&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;ô&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;ô&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;ô&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;û&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|ô||&#039;&#039;&#039;ô&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;â&#039;&#039;&#039;|||&#039;&#039;&#039;ô&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;ê&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;ô&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;ê&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;ô&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;ô&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;ô&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;û&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|u||&#039;&#039;&#039;au&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;â&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;ô&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;ê&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;î&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;î&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;ô&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;ô&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;û&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;û&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|û||&#039;&#039;&#039;û&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;ô&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;û&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;ô&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;û&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;ê&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;û&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;û&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;û&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;û&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Examples:&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;ri&#039;&#039;&#039; &#039;&#039;you&#039;&#039; + &#039;&#039;&#039;-uk&#039;&#039;&#039; &#039;&#039;and&#039;&#039; -&amp;gt; &#039;&#039;&#039;rîk&#039;&#039;&#039; &#039;&#039;and you&#039;&#039;&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;kerî&#039;&#039;&#039; &#039;&#039;shield&#039;&#039; + &#039;&#039;&#039;-et&#039;&#039;&#039; &#039;&#039;our&#039;&#039; + &#039;&#039;&#039;îm&#039;&#039;&#039; &#039;&#039;GEN&#039;&#039; + &#039;&#039;&#039;-ane&#039;&#039;&#039; &#039;&#039;PL&#039;&#039; -&amp;gt; &#039;&#039;&#039;kerîtîmane&#039;&#039;&#039; &#039;&#039;of our shields&#039;&#039;&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
If a diphtong collides with a vowel, the vowel disappears:&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;lothei&#039;&#039;&#039; &#039;&#039;hut&#039;&#039; + &#039;&#039;&#039;-ûta&#039;&#039;&#039; &#039;&#039;AKK/ALL&#039;&#039; -&amp;gt; &#039;&#039;&#039;lotheita&#039;&#039;&#039; &#039;&#039;(to) a hut&#039;&#039;&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
If a diphtong collides with another diphtong, a &#039;&#039;&#039;w&#039;&#039;&#039; seperates the two diphtongs:&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;methau&#039;&#039;&#039; &#039;&#039;moon&#039;&#039; + &#039;&#039;&#039;-ai&#039;&#039;&#039; &#039;&#039;the&#039;&#039; -&amp;gt; &#039;&#039;&#039;methauwai&#039;&#039;&#039; &#039;&#039;the moon&#039;&#039;&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
==Morphology==&lt;br /&gt;
===Nouns===&lt;br /&gt;
Lâmian nouns are inflected by case and number.This is shown by pre- and suffixes, what are added in the following order:&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;Case prefix - root - definite article/possesive suffix/demonstrative suffix - case suffix - plural suffix - other suffixes&#039;&#039;&#039;&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
====Case====&lt;br /&gt;
Lâmian nouns are declined by 9 cases:&lt;br /&gt;
{|&lt;br /&gt;
|pre-/suffix||case&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|&#039;&#039;&#039;0/-î&amp;lt;sup&amp;gt;1&amp;lt;/sup&amp;gt;&#039;&#039;&#039;||nominative&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|&#039;&#039;&#039;-îm&#039;&#039;&#039;||genitive&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|&#039;&#039;&#039;-er&#039;&#039;&#039;||dative&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|&#039;&#039;&#039;-ûta&#039;&#039;&#039;||accusative, allative&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|&#039;&#039;&#039;-esh&#039;&#039;&#039;||locative&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|&#039;&#039;&#039;-rim&#039;&#039;&#039;||ablative&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|&#039;&#039;&#039;-îru&#039;&#039;&#039;||partitive&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|&#039;&#039;&#039;ha-...-û&#039;&#039;&#039;||the focus or the theme of a sentence (name?, jap. &#039;&#039;&#039;-wa&#039;&#039;&#039;)&lt;br /&gt;
|}&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;sup&amp;gt;1: A few nouns have this nominative suffix(which disappears, if other suffixes are added), but they are exeptions.&amp;lt;/sup&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Examples:&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;lâmî&#039;&#039;&#039; (with nominative suffix)&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
{|&lt;br /&gt;
|&#039;&#039;&#039;lâmî&#039;&#039;&#039; &#039;&#039;a human&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|&#039;&#039;&#039;lâmîm&#039;&#039;&#039; &#039;&#039;of a human&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|&#039;&#039;&#039;lâmer&#039;&#039;&#039; &#039;&#039;to a human&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|&#039;&#039;&#039;lâmûta&#039;&#039;&#039; &#039;&#039;(to) a human&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|&#039;&#039;&#039;lâmesh&#039;&#039;&#039; &#039;&#039;at a human&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|&#039;&#039;&#039;lâmrin&#039;&#039;&#039; &#039;&#039;from a human&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
|--&lt;br /&gt;
|&#039;&#039;&#039;lâmîru&#039;&#039;&#039; &#039;&#039;of a human&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|&#039;&#039;&#039;halâmû&#039;&#039;&#039; &#039;&#039;about a human&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
====Plural====&lt;br /&gt;
The plural is marked with the suffix &#039;&#039;&#039;-ane&#039;&#039;&#039;:&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;hauri -&amp;gt; hauraine&#039;&#039;&#039; &#039;&#039;bulls&#039;&#039;&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;lôr -&amp;gt; lôrane&#039;&#039;&#039; &#039;&#039;signs&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
====Definite Article====&lt;br /&gt;
The definite article is &#039;&#039;&#039;-ai&#039;&#039;&#039;:&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;ftheiwai&#039;&#039;&#039; &#039;&#039;the air&#039;&#039;&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;sigûrai&#039;&#039;&#039; &#039;&#039;the clan/tribe&#039;&#039;&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
====Demonstrative Suffixes====&lt;br /&gt;
There are two suffixes in this category:&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;-êla&#039;&#039;&#039; &#039;&#039;this here&#039;&#039; and&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;-urim&#039;&#039;&#039; &#039;&#039;that over there&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
====Possesive Suffixes====&lt;br /&gt;
{|&lt;br /&gt;
| ||Sg.||Pl.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|1.||&#039;&#039;&#039;-gam&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;-et&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|2.||&#039;&#039;&#039;-ram&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;-met&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|4.||&#039;&#039;&#039;-em&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;-ît&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
|}&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Examples:&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
{|&lt;br /&gt;
|&#039;&#039;&#039;lewirai apetîmane&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|ownership-def.art. father-our-GEN-PL&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|&#039;&#039;Our fathers&#039; ownership&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|&#039;&#039;&#039;airêlesh&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|world-this-LOC&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|&#039;&#039;in this world&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
|}&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
===Verbs===&lt;br /&gt;
In Lâmian, there is only one conjugated verb (&#039;&#039;&#039;dôni&#039;&#039;&#039; &#039;&#039;to do&#039;&#039;),what conjugates the other verbs by person, number and aspect.&lt;br /&gt;
But unlike English, there are more infinitives, which indicate the mood, voice and negation.&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
====Regular Verbs====&lt;br /&gt;
Verbs are only conjugated in special infinitives, which show the mood, voice and negation.&lt;br /&gt;
{|&lt;br /&gt;
|&#039;&#039;&#039;-âni&#039;&#039;&#039;||Indicative active&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|&#039;&#039;&#039;-ûn&#039;&#039;&#039;||Indicative active negative&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|&#039;&#039;&#039;-âdi&#039;&#039;&#039;||Indicative passive&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|&#039;&#039;&#039;-ûd&#039;&#039;&#039;||Indicative passice negative&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|&#039;&#039;&#039;-meli&#039;&#039;&#039;||Optative active&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|&#039;&#039;&#039;-shor&#039;&#039;&#039;||Optative active negative&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|&#039;&#039;&#039;-edh&#039;&#039;&#039;||Optativ passive&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|&#039;&#039;&#039;-âm&#039;&#039;&#039;||Optative passive negative&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|&#039;&#039;&#039;-tei&#039;&#039;&#039;||Intensive active &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|&#039;&#039;&#039;-gar&#039;&#039;&#039;||Intensive active negative&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|&#039;&#039;&#039;-efô&#039;&#039;&#039;||Intensive passive&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|&#039;&#039;&#039;-podh&#039;&#039;&#039;||Intensive passive negative&lt;br /&gt;
|} &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Roots can either end in a consonant...&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;tanta-&#039;&#039;&#039; &#039;&#039;speak&#039;&#039;&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;tantâni&#039;&#039;&#039; &#039;&#039;to speak&#039;&#039;&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;tantshor&#039;&#039;&#039; &#039;&#039;wouldn&#039;t speak&#039;&#039;&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
...or in a vowel:&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;pâ-&#039;&#039;&#039; &#039;&#039;come&#039;&#039;&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;pâni&#039;&#039;&#039; &#039;&#039;to come&#039;&#039;&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;pôn&#039;&#039;&#039; (&amp;lt;*pâ-ûn) &#039;&#039;not to come&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
====&#039;&#039;&#039;dôni&#039;&#039;&#039; &#039;&#039;to do&#039;&#039;====&lt;br /&gt;
{|&lt;br /&gt;
| ||1.sg||2.sg||3.sg||1.pl||2.pl||3.pl&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|Imperfective||&#039;&#039;&#039;dôg&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;dôr&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;dât&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;dôt&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;dôm&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;dôn&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|Perfective||&#039;&#039;&#039;dosg&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;dôsir&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;dôseit&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;dost&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;dôsim&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;dôsin&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;br /&gt;
Examples:&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
{|&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;Paikôta athreimâni dôg.&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|meat-AKK eat-Ind.act do-1.sg&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|&#039;&#039;I eat/am eating meat.&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|&#039;&#039;&#039;Lâmêlâne leithetûta tantshor dôn.&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|human-this-PL language-our-AKK speak-Opt.act.neg. do-3.pl&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|&#039;&#039;This men wouldn&#039;t speak our language.&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Ell Crasses</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://www.frathwiki.com/index.php?title=L%C3%A2mian&amp;diff=22298</id>
		<title>Lâmian</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://www.frathwiki.com/index.php?title=L%C3%A2mian&amp;diff=22298"/>
		<updated>2007-06-09T13:43:56Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Ell Crasses: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;{{infobox|name=Lâmian(lâm.:Leithet)&lt;br /&gt;
|pronounce=léy-thet&lt;br /&gt;
|tu=Alternate Earth, ~500 BC- ~200 AD&lt;br /&gt;
|species=Human&lt;br /&gt;
|in=South Germany&lt;br /&gt;
|no=at least 500.000&lt;br /&gt;
|script=an modified Etruscian&lt;br /&gt;
|tree=[[Lâmian Language Family]]&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;  &lt;br /&gt;
:Lâmian&lt;br /&gt;
|morph=agglutinative&lt;br /&gt;
|ms=Nominative-Accusative&lt;br /&gt;
|wo=SOV&lt;br /&gt;
|creator=[[user:Ell Crasses|Ell Crasses]]&lt;br /&gt;
|date=June 2007&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;Lâmian&#039;&#039;&#039; is the oldest documented language of the [[Lâmian Language Family]] and was spoken by the ancient tribes of the &#039;&#039;&#039;Lâmians&#039;&#039;&#039;, before the Roman Empire made them to leave northwards.&lt;br /&gt;
==Phonology==&lt;br /&gt;
===Consonants===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{|&lt;br /&gt;
|| ||Labial||Dental||Alveolar||Postalveolar||Palatal||Velar||Glottal&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
||Stops, voiceless||&#039;&#039;&#039;p&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;t&#039;&#039;&#039;|| || || ||&#039;&#039;&#039;c&#039;&#039;&#039;||&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
||Stops, voiced||&#039;&#039;&#039;b&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;d&#039;&#039;&#039;|| || || ||&#039;&#039;&#039;g&#039;&#039;&#039;||&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
||Fricatives, voiceless||&#039;&#039;&#039;f&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;th&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;s&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;sh&#039;&#039;&#039;|| ||&#039;&#039;&#039;ch&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;h&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
||Fricatives, voiced||&#039;&#039;&#039;v&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;dh&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;z&#039;&#039;&#039;|| || ||&lt;br /&gt;
|- &lt;br /&gt;
||Nasals||&#039;&#039;&#039;m&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;n&#039;&#039;&#039;|| ||  || ||&#039;&#039;&#039;ŋ&#039;&#039;&#039;||&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
||Lateral|| || ||&#039;&#039;&#039;l&#039;&#039;&#039;|| || || ||&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
||Flap|| || ||&#039;&#039;&#039;r&#039;&#039;&#039;|| || || ||&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
||Semivowels||&#039;&#039;&#039;w&#039;&#039;&#039;|| || || ||&#039;&#039;&#039;i/j/&#039;&#039;&#039;|| || ||&lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Double consonants are spoken a bit longer.&lt;br /&gt;
===Vowels===&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
{|&lt;br /&gt;
|| ||front||central||back&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
||high||&#039;&#039;&#039;i î&#039;&#039;&#039;|| ||&#039;&#039;&#039;u û&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
||mid||&#039;&#039;&#039;e ê&#039;&#039;&#039;|| ||&#039;&#039;&#039;o ô&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
||low|| ||&#039;&#039;&#039;a/ɑ/ â/ɑ:/||&lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;The diphtongs are the follow: &#039;&#039;&#039;ei, ai, au&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
===Phontactics===&lt;br /&gt;
The following syllable structures are allowed:&lt;br /&gt;
CV, CVV, CVC, CVVC, CCV, CCVV, CCVC, CCVVC, CVCC, CCVCC.&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
A syllable must not begin and end with two plosives:&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;s&amp;gt;&#039;&#039;&#039;tept, pte, tkatp&#039;&#039;&#039;&amp;lt;/s&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
But two fricatives can do this:&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;fthei&#039;&#039;&#039; &#039;&#039;air&#039;&#039;&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
 &lt;br /&gt;
===Accent===&lt;br /&gt;
The Lâmian accent is usually on the first syllable. But if there is a long vowel or a diphtong in a syllable, this syllable is stressed:&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;e&#039;ôrane&#039;&#039;&#039; &#039;&#039;swords&#039;&#039;&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;son&#039;naiwesh&#039;&#039;&#039; &#039;&#039;at the snake&#039;&#039;&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
If there are more long vowels or diphtongs in a word, the syllable with the first is stressed:&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039; &#039;leithîm&#039;&#039;&#039; &#039;&#039;of a language&#039;&#039;&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
===Sandhi===&lt;br /&gt;
{|&lt;br /&gt;
| ||a||â||e||ê||i||î||o||ô||u||û&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|a||&#039;&#039;&#039;â&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;â&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;e&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;ê&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;ai&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;ê&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;au&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;ô&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;au&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;û&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|â||&#039;&#039;&#039;â&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;â&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;â&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;ê&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;â&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;ê&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;â&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;ô&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;â&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;ô&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|e||&#039;&#039;&#039;ê&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;â&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;ê&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;ê&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;ei&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;î&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;o&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;ô&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;ô&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;û&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|ê||&#039;&#039;&#039;ê&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;ê&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;ê&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;ê&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;ê&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;î&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;ê&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;â&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;ê&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;ô&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|i||&#039;&#039;&#039;ai&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;â&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;ei&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;ê&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;î&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;î&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;e&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;ô&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;î&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;û&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|î||&#039;&#039;&#039;î&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;ê&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;î&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;î&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;î&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;î&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;î&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;ê&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;î&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;ê&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|o||&#039;&#039;&#039;au&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;â&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;o&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;ê&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;e&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;î&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;ô&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;ô&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;ô&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;û&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|ô||&#039;&#039;&#039;ô&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;â&#039;&#039;&#039;|||&#039;&#039;&#039;ô&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;ê&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;ô&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;ê&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;ô&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;ô&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;ô&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;û&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|u||&#039;&#039;&#039;au&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;â&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;ô&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;ê&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;î&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;î&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;ô&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;ô&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;û&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;û&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|û||&#039;&#039;&#039;û&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;ô&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;û&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;ô&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;û&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;ê&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;û&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;û&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;û&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;û&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Examples:&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;ri&#039;&#039;&#039; &#039;&#039;you&#039;&#039; + &#039;&#039;&#039;-uk&#039;&#039;&#039; &#039;&#039;and&#039;&#039; -&amp;gt; &#039;&#039;&#039;rîk&#039;&#039;&#039; &#039;&#039;and you&#039;&#039;&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;kerî&#039;&#039;&#039; &#039;&#039;shield&#039;&#039; + &#039;&#039;&#039;-et&#039;&#039;&#039; &#039;&#039;our&#039;&#039; + &#039;&#039;&#039;îm&#039;&#039;&#039; &#039;&#039;GEN&#039;&#039; + &#039;&#039;&#039;-ane&#039;&#039;&#039; &#039;&#039;PL&#039;&#039; -&amp;gt; &#039;&#039;&#039;kerîtîmane&#039;&#039;&#039; &#039;&#039;of our shields&#039;&#039;&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
If a diphtong collides with a vowel, the vowel disappears:&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;lothei&#039;&#039;&#039; &#039;&#039;hut&#039;&#039; + &#039;&#039;&#039;-ûta&#039;&#039;&#039; &#039;&#039;AKK/ALL&#039;&#039; -&amp;gt; &#039;&#039;&#039;lotheita&#039;&#039;&#039; &#039;&#039;(to) a hut&#039;&#039;&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
If a diphtong collides with another diphtong, a &#039;&#039;&#039;w&#039;&#039;&#039; seperates the two diphtongs:&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;methau&#039;&#039;&#039; &#039;&#039;moon&#039;&#039; + &#039;&#039;&#039;-ai&#039;&#039;&#039; &#039;&#039;the&#039;&#039; -&amp;gt; &#039;&#039;&#039;methauwai&#039;&#039;&#039; &#039;&#039;the moon&#039;&#039;&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
==Morphology==&lt;br /&gt;
===Nouns===&lt;br /&gt;
Lâmian nouns are inflected by case and number.This is shown by pre- and suffixes, what are added in the following order:&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;Case prefix - root - definite article/possesive suffix/demonstrative suffix - case suffix - plural suffix - other suffixes&#039;&#039;&#039;&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
====Case====&lt;br /&gt;
Lâmian nouns are declined by 9 cases:&lt;br /&gt;
{|&lt;br /&gt;
|pre-/suffix||case&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|&#039;&#039;&#039;0/-î&amp;lt;sup&amp;gt;1&amp;lt;/sup&amp;gt;&#039;&#039;&#039;||nominative&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|&#039;&#039;&#039;-îm&#039;&#039;&#039;||genitive&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|&#039;&#039;&#039;-er&#039;&#039;&#039;||dative&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|&#039;&#039;&#039;-ûta&#039;&#039;&#039;||accusative, allative&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|&#039;&#039;&#039;-esh&#039;&#039;&#039;||locative&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|&#039;&#039;&#039;-rim&#039;&#039;&#039;||ablative&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|&#039;&#039;&#039;-îru&#039;&#039;&#039;||partitive&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|&#039;&#039;&#039;ha-...-û&#039;&#039;&#039;||the focus or the theme of a sentence (name?, jap. &#039;&#039;&#039;-wa&#039;&#039;&#039;)&lt;br /&gt;
|}&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;sup&amp;gt;1: A few nouns have this nominative suffix(which disappears, if other suffixes are added), but they are exeptions.&amp;lt;/sup&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Examples:&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;lâmî&#039;&#039;&#039; (with nominative suffix)&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
{|&lt;br /&gt;
|&#039;&#039;&#039;lâmî&#039;&#039;&#039; &#039;&#039;a human&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|&#039;&#039;&#039;lâmîm&#039;&#039;&#039; &#039;&#039;of a human&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|&#039;&#039;&#039;lâmer&#039;&#039;&#039; &#039;&#039;to a human&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|&#039;&#039;&#039;lâmûta&#039;&#039;&#039; &#039;&#039;(to) a human&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|&#039;&#039;&#039;lâmesh&#039;&#039;&#039; &#039;&#039;at a human&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|&#039;&#039;&#039;lâmrin&#039;&#039;&#039; &#039;&#039;from a human&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
|--&lt;br /&gt;
|&#039;&#039;&#039;lâmîru&#039;&#039;&#039; &#039;&#039;of a human&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|&#039;&#039;&#039;halâmû&#039;&#039;&#039; &#039;&#039;about a human&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
====Plural====&lt;br /&gt;
The plural is marked with the suffix &#039;&#039;&#039;-ane&#039;&#039;&#039;:&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;hauri -&amp;gt; hauraine&#039;&#039;&#039; &#039;&#039;bulls&#039;&#039;&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;lôr -&amp;gt; lôrane&#039;&#039;&#039; &#039;&#039;signs&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
====Definite Article====&lt;br /&gt;
The definite article is &#039;&#039;&#039;-ai&#039;&#039;&#039;:&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;ftheiwai&#039;&#039;&#039; &#039;&#039;the air&#039;&#039;&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;sigûrai&#039;&#039;&#039; &#039;&#039;the clan/tribe&#039;&#039;&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
====Demonstrative Suffixes====&lt;br /&gt;
There are two suffixes in this category:&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;-êla&#039;&#039;&#039; &#039;&#039;this here&#039;&#039; and&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;-urim&#039;&#039;&#039; &#039;&#039;that over there&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
====Possesive Suffixes====&lt;br /&gt;
{|&lt;br /&gt;
| ||Sg.||Pl.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|1.||&#039;&#039;&#039;-gam&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;-et&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|2.||&#039;&#039;&#039;-ram&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;-met&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|4.||&#039;&#039;&#039;-em&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;-ît&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
|}&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Examples:&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
{|&lt;br /&gt;
|&#039;&#039;&#039;lewirai apetîmane&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|ownership-def.art. father-our-GEN-PL&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|&#039;&#039;Our fathers&#039; ownership&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|&#039;&#039;&#039;airêlesh&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|world-this-LOC&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|&#039;&#039;in this world&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
|}&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
===Verbs===&lt;br /&gt;
In Lâmian, there is only one conjugated verb (&#039;&#039;&#039;dôni&#039;&#039;&#039; &#039;&#039;to do&#039;&#039;),what conjugates the other verbs by person, number and aspect.&lt;br /&gt;
But unlike English, there are more infinitives, which indicate the mood, voice and negation.&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
====Regular Verbs====&lt;br /&gt;
Verbs are only conjugated in special infinitives, which show the mood, voice and negation.&lt;br /&gt;
{|&lt;br /&gt;
|&#039;&#039;&#039;-âni&#039;&#039;&#039;||Indicative active&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|&#039;&#039;&#039;-ûn&#039;&#039;&#039;||Indicative active negative&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|&#039;&#039;&#039;-âdi&#039;&#039;&#039;||Indicative passive&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|&#039;&#039;&#039;-ûd&#039;&#039;&#039;||Indicative passice negative&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|&#039;&#039;&#039;-meli&#039;&#039;&#039;||Optative active&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|&#039;&#039;&#039;-shor&#039;&#039;&#039;||Optative active negative&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|&#039;&#039;&#039;-edh&#039;&#039;&#039;||Optativ passive&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|&#039;&#039;&#039;-âm&#039;&#039;&#039;||Optative passive negative&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|&#039;&#039;&#039;-tei&#039;&#039;&#039;||Intensive active &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|&#039;&#039;&#039;-gar&#039;&#039;&#039;||Intensive active negative&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|&#039;&#039;&#039;-efô&#039;&#039;&#039;||Intensive passive&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|&#039;&#039;&#039;-podh&#039;&#039;&#039;||Intensive passive negative&lt;br /&gt;
|} &lt;br /&gt;
Examples:&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;tantâni&#039;&#039;&#039; &#039;&#039;to speak&#039;&#039;&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;tantshor&#039;&#039;&#039; &#039;&#039;wouldn&#039;t speak&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
====&#039;&#039;&#039;dôni&#039;&#039;&#039; &#039;&#039;to do&#039;&#039;====&lt;br /&gt;
{|&lt;br /&gt;
| ||1.sg||2.sg||3.sg||1.pl||2.pl||3.pl&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|Imperfective||&#039;&#039;&#039;dôg&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;dôr&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;dât&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;dôt&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;dôm&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;dôn&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|Perfective||&#039;&#039;&#039;dosg&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;dôsir&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;dôseit&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;dost&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;dôsim&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;dôsin&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;br /&gt;
Examples:&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
{|&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;Paikôta athreimâni dôg.&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|meat-AKK eat-Ind.act do-1.sg&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|&#039;&#039;I eat/am eating meat.&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|&#039;&#039;&#039;Lâmêlâne leithetûta tantshor dôn.&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|human-this-PL language-our-AKK speak-Opt.act.neg. do-3.pl&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|&#039;&#039;This men wouldn&#039;t speak our language.&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Ell Crasses</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://www.frathwiki.com/index.php?title=L%C3%A2mian&amp;diff=22288</id>
		<title>Lâmian</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://www.frathwiki.com/index.php?title=L%C3%A2mian&amp;diff=22288"/>
		<updated>2007-06-08T20:45:45Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Ell Crasses: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;{{infobox|name=Lâmian(lâm.:Leithet)&lt;br /&gt;
|pronounce=léy-thet&lt;br /&gt;
|tu=Alternate Earth, ~500 BC- ~200 AD&lt;br /&gt;
|species=Human&lt;br /&gt;
|in=South Germany&lt;br /&gt;
|no=at least 500.000&lt;br /&gt;
|script=an modified Etruscian&lt;br /&gt;
|tree=[[Lâmian Language Family]]&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;  &lt;br /&gt;
:Lâmian&lt;br /&gt;
|morph=agglutinative&lt;br /&gt;
|ms=Nominative-Accusative&lt;br /&gt;
|wo=SOV&lt;br /&gt;
|creator=[[user:Ell Crasses|Ell Crasses]]&lt;br /&gt;
|date=June 2007&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;Lâmian&#039;&#039;&#039; is the oldest documented language of the [[Lâmian Language Family]] and was spoken by the ancient tribes of the &#039;&#039;&#039;Lâmians&#039;&#039;&#039;, before the Roman Empire made them to leave northwards.&lt;br /&gt;
==Phonology==&lt;br /&gt;
===Consonants===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{|&lt;br /&gt;
|| ||Labial||Dental||Alveolar||Postalveolar||Palatal||Velar||Glottal&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
||Stops, voiceless||&#039;&#039;&#039;p&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;t&#039;&#039;&#039;|| || || ||&#039;&#039;&#039;c&#039;&#039;&#039;||&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
||Stops, voiced||&#039;&#039;&#039;b&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;d&#039;&#039;&#039;|| || || ||&#039;&#039;&#039;g&#039;&#039;&#039;||&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
||Fricatives, voiceless||&#039;&#039;&#039;f&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;th&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;s&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;sh&#039;&#039;&#039;|| ||&#039;&#039;&#039;ch&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;h&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
||Fricatives, voiced||&#039;&#039;&#039;v&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;dh&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;z&#039;&#039;&#039;|| || ||&lt;br /&gt;
|- &lt;br /&gt;
||Nasals||&#039;&#039;&#039;m&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;n&#039;&#039;&#039;|| ||  || ||&#039;&#039;&#039;ŋ&#039;&#039;&#039;||&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
||Lateral|| || ||&#039;&#039;&#039;l&#039;&#039;&#039;|| || || ||&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
||Flap|| || ||&#039;&#039;&#039;r&#039;&#039;&#039;|| || || ||&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
||Semivowels||&#039;&#039;&#039;w&#039;&#039;&#039;|| || || ||&#039;&#039;&#039;i/j/&#039;&#039;&#039;|| || ||&lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Double consonants are spoken a bit longer.&lt;br /&gt;
===Vowels===&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
{|&lt;br /&gt;
|| ||front||central||back&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
||high||&#039;&#039;&#039;i î&#039;&#039;&#039;|| ||&#039;&#039;&#039;u û&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
||mid||&#039;&#039;&#039;e ê&#039;&#039;&#039;|| ||&#039;&#039;&#039;o ô&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
||low|| ||&#039;&#039;&#039;a/ɑ/ â/ɑ:/||&lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;The diphtongs are the follow: &#039;&#039;&#039;ei, ai, au&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
===Phontactics===&lt;br /&gt;
The following syllable structures are allowed:&lt;br /&gt;
CV, CVV, CVC, CVVC, CCV, CCVV, CCVC, CCVVC, CVCC, CCVCC.&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
A syllable must not begin and end with two plosives:&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;s&amp;gt;&#039;&#039;&#039;tept, pte, tkatp&#039;&#039;&#039;&amp;lt;/s&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
But two fricatives can do this:&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;fthei&#039;&#039;&#039; &#039;&#039;air&#039;&#039;&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
 &lt;br /&gt;
===Accent===&lt;br /&gt;
The Lâmian accent is usually on the first syllable. But if there is a long vowel or a diphtong in a syllable, this syllable is stressed:&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;e&#039;ôrane&#039;&#039;&#039; &#039;&#039;swords&#039;&#039;&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;son&#039;naiwesh&#039;&#039;&#039; &#039;&#039;at the snake&#039;&#039;&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
If there are more long vowels or diphtongs in a word, the syllable with the first is stressed:&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039; &#039;leithîm&#039;&#039;&#039; &#039;&#039;of a language&#039;&#039;&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
===Sandhi===&lt;br /&gt;
{|&lt;br /&gt;
| ||a||â||e||ê||i||î||o||ô||u||û&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|a||&#039;&#039;&#039;â&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;â&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;e&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;ê&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;ai&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;ê&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;au&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;ô&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;au&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;û&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|â||&#039;&#039;&#039;â&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;â&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;â&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;ê&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;â&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;ê&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;â&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;ô&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;â&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;ô&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|e||&#039;&#039;&#039;ê&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;â&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;ê&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;ê&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;ei&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;î&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;o&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;ô&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;ô&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;û&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|ê||&#039;&#039;&#039;ê&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;ê&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;ê&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;ê&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;ê&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;î&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;ê&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;â&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;ê&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;ô&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|i||&#039;&#039;&#039;ai&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;â&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;ei&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;ê&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;î&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;î&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;e&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;ô&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;î&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;û&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|î||&#039;&#039;&#039;î&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;ê&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;î&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;î&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;î&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;î&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;î&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;ê&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;î&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;ê&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|o||&#039;&#039;&#039;au&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;â&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;o&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;ê&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;e&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;î&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;ô&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;ô&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;ô&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;û&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|ô||&#039;&#039;&#039;ô&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;â&#039;&#039;&#039;|||&#039;&#039;&#039;ô&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;ê&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;ô&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;ê&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;ô&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;ô&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;ô&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;û&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|u||&#039;&#039;&#039;au&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;â&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;ô&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;ê&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;î&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;î&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;ô&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;ô&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;û&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;û&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|û||&#039;&#039;&#039;û&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;ô&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;û&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;ô&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;û&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;ê&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;û&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;û&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;û&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;û&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Examples:&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;ri&#039;&#039;&#039; &#039;&#039;you&#039;&#039; + &#039;&#039;&#039;-uk&#039;&#039;&#039; &#039;&#039;and&#039;&#039; -&amp;gt; &#039;&#039;&#039;rîk&#039;&#039;&#039; &#039;&#039;and you&#039;&#039;&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;kerî&#039;&#039;&#039; &#039;&#039;shield&#039;&#039; + &#039;&#039;&#039;-et&#039;&#039;&#039; &#039;&#039;our&#039;&#039; + &#039;&#039;&#039;îm&#039;&#039;&#039; &#039;&#039;GEN&#039;&#039; + &#039;&#039;&#039;-ane&#039;&#039;&#039; &#039;&#039;PL&#039;&#039; -&amp;gt; &#039;&#039;&#039;kerîtîmane&#039;&#039;&#039; &#039;&#039;of our shields&#039;&#039;&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
If a diphtong collides with a vowel, the vowel disappears:&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;lothei&#039;&#039;&#039; &#039;&#039;hut&#039;&#039; + &#039;&#039;&#039;-ûta&#039;&#039;&#039; &#039;&#039;AKK/ALL&#039;&#039; -&amp;gt; &#039;&#039;&#039;lotheita&#039;&#039;&#039; &#039;&#039;(to) a hut&#039;&#039;&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
If a diphtong collides with another diphtong, a &#039;&#039;&#039;w&#039;&#039;&#039; seperates the two diphtongs:&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;methau&#039;&#039;&#039; &#039;&#039;moon&#039;&#039; + &#039;&#039;&#039;-ai&#039;&#039;&#039; &#039;&#039;the&#039;&#039; -&amp;gt; &#039;&#039;&#039;methauwai&#039;&#039;&#039; &#039;&#039;the moon&#039;&#039;&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
==Morphology==&lt;br /&gt;
===Nouns===&lt;br /&gt;
Lâmian nouns are inflected by case and number.This is shown by pre- and suffixes, what are added in the following order:&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;Case prefix - root - definite article/possesive suffix/demonstrative suffix - case suffix - plural suffix - other suffixes&#039;&#039;&#039;&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
====Case====&lt;br /&gt;
Lâmian nouns are declined by 9 cases:&lt;br /&gt;
{|&lt;br /&gt;
|pre-/suffix||case&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|&#039;&#039;&#039;0/-î&amp;lt;sup&amp;gt;1&amp;lt;/sup&amp;gt;&#039;&#039;&#039;||nominative&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|&#039;&#039;&#039;-îm&#039;&#039;&#039;||genitive&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|&#039;&#039;&#039;-er&#039;&#039;&#039;||dative&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|&#039;&#039;&#039;-ûta&#039;&#039;&#039;||accusative, allative&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|&#039;&#039;&#039;-esh&#039;&#039;&#039;||locative&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|&#039;&#039;&#039;-rim&#039;&#039;&#039;||ablative&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|&#039;&#039;&#039;-îru&#039;&#039;&#039;||partitive&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|&#039;&#039;&#039;ha-...-û&#039;&#039;&#039;||the focus or the theme of a sentence (name?, jap. &#039;&#039;&#039;-wa&#039;&#039;&#039;)&lt;br /&gt;
|}&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;sup&amp;gt;1: A few nouns have this nominative suffix, but they are exeptions.&amp;lt;/sup&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Examples:&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;lâmî&#039;&#039;&#039; (with nominative suffix)&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
{|&lt;br /&gt;
|&#039;&#039;&#039;lâmî&#039;&#039;&#039; &#039;&#039;a human&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|&#039;&#039;&#039;lâmîm&#039;&#039;&#039; &#039;&#039;of a human&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|&#039;&#039;&#039;lâmer&#039;&#039;&#039; &#039;&#039;to a human&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|&#039;&#039;&#039;lâmûta&#039;&#039;&#039; &#039;&#039;(to) a human&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|&#039;&#039;&#039;lâmesh&#039;&#039;&#039; &#039;&#039;at a human&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|&#039;&#039;&#039;lâmrin&#039;&#039;&#039; &#039;&#039;from a human&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
|--&lt;br /&gt;
|&#039;&#039;&#039;lâmîru&#039;&#039;&#039; &#039;&#039;of a human&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|&#039;&#039;&#039;halâmû&#039;&#039;&#039; &#039;&#039;about a human&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
====Plural====&lt;br /&gt;
The plural is marked with the suffix &#039;&#039;&#039;-ane&#039;&#039;&#039;:&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;hauri -&amp;gt; hauraine&#039;&#039;&#039; &#039;&#039;bulls&#039;&#039;&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;lôr -&amp;gt; lôrane&#039;&#039;&#039; &#039;&#039;signs&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
====Definite Article====&lt;br /&gt;
The definite article is &#039;&#039;&#039;-ai&#039;&#039;&#039;:&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;ftheiwai&#039;&#039;&#039; &#039;&#039;the air&#039;&#039;&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;sigûrai&#039;&#039;&#039; &#039;&#039;the clan/tribe&#039;&#039;&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
====Demonstrative Suffixes====&lt;br /&gt;
There are two suffixes in this category:&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;-êla&#039;&#039;&#039; &#039;&#039;this here&#039;&#039; and&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;-urim&#039;&#039;&#039; &#039;&#039;that over there&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
====Possesive Suffixes====&lt;br /&gt;
{|&lt;br /&gt;
| ||Sg.||Pl.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|1.||&#039;&#039;&#039;-gam&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;-et&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|2.||&#039;&#039;&#039;-ram&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;-met&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|4.||&#039;&#039;&#039;-em&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;-ît&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
|}&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Examples:&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
{|&lt;br /&gt;
|&#039;&#039;&#039;lewirai apetîmane&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|ownership-def.art. father-our-GEN-PL&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|&#039;&#039;Our fathers&#039; ownership&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|&#039;&#039;&#039;airêlesh&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|world-this-LOC&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|&#039;&#039;in this world&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
|}&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
===Verbs===&lt;br /&gt;
In Lâmian, there is only one conjugated verb (&#039;&#039;&#039;dôni&#039;&#039;&#039; &#039;&#039;to do&#039;&#039;),what conjugates the other verbs by person, number and aspect.&lt;br /&gt;
But unlike English, there are more infinitives, which indicate the mood, voice and negation.&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
====Regular Verbs====&lt;br /&gt;
Verbs are only conjugated in special infinitives, which show the mood, voice and negation.&lt;br /&gt;
{|&lt;br /&gt;
|&#039;&#039;&#039;-âni&#039;&#039;&#039;||Indicative active&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|&#039;&#039;&#039;-ûn&#039;&#039;&#039;||Indicative active negative&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|&#039;&#039;&#039;-âdi&#039;&#039;&#039;||Indicative passive&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|&#039;&#039;&#039;-ûd&#039;&#039;&#039;||Indicative passice negative&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|&#039;&#039;&#039;-meli&#039;&#039;&#039;||Optative active&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|&#039;&#039;&#039;-shor&#039;&#039;&#039;||Optative active negative&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|&#039;&#039;&#039;-edh&#039;&#039;&#039;||Optativ passive&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|&#039;&#039;&#039;-âm&#039;&#039;&#039;||Optative passive negative&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|&#039;&#039;&#039;-tei&#039;&#039;&#039;||Intensive active &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|&#039;&#039;&#039;-gar&#039;&#039;&#039;||Intensive active negative&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|&#039;&#039;&#039;-efô&#039;&#039;&#039;||Intensive passive&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|&#039;&#039;&#039;-podh&#039;&#039;&#039;||Intensive passive negative&lt;br /&gt;
|} &lt;br /&gt;
Examples:&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;tantâni&#039;&#039;&#039; &#039;&#039;to speak&#039;&#039;&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;tantshor&#039;&#039;&#039; &#039;&#039;wouldn&#039;t speak&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
====&#039;&#039;&#039;dôni&#039;&#039;&#039; &#039;&#039;to do&#039;&#039;====&lt;br /&gt;
{|&lt;br /&gt;
| ||1.sg||2.sg||3.sg||1.pl||2.pl||3.pl&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|Imperfective||&#039;&#039;&#039;dôg&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;dôr&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;dât&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;dôt&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;dôm&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;dôn&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|Perfective||&#039;&#039;&#039;dosg&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;dôsir&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;dôseit&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;dost&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;dôsim&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;dôsin&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;br /&gt;
Examples:&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
{|&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;Paikôta athreimâni dôg.&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|meat-AKK eat-Ind.act do-1.sg&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|I eat/am eating meat.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|&#039;&#039;&#039;Lâmêlâne leithetûta tantshor dôn.&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|human-this-PL language-our-AKK speak-Opt.act.neg. do-3.pl&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|&#039;&#039;This men wouldn&#039;t speak our language.&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Ell Crasses</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://www.frathwiki.com/index.php?title=L%C3%A2mian&amp;diff=22285</id>
		<title>Lâmian</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://www.frathwiki.com/index.php?title=L%C3%A2mian&amp;diff=22285"/>
		<updated>2007-06-08T20:03:40Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Ell Crasses: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;{{infobox|name=Lâmian(lâm.:Leithet)&lt;br /&gt;
|pronounce=léy-thet&lt;br /&gt;
|tu=Alternate Earth, ~500 BC- ~200 AD&lt;br /&gt;
|species=Human&lt;br /&gt;
|in=South Germany&lt;br /&gt;
|no=at least 500.000&lt;br /&gt;
|script=an modified Etruscian&lt;br /&gt;
|tree=[[Lâmian Language Family]]&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;  &lt;br /&gt;
:Lâmian&lt;br /&gt;
|morph=agglutinative&lt;br /&gt;
|ms=Nominative-Accusative&lt;br /&gt;
|wo=SOV&lt;br /&gt;
|creator=[[user:Ell Crasses|Ell Crasses]]&lt;br /&gt;
|date=June 2007&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;Lâmian&#039;&#039;&#039; is the oldest documented language of the [[Lâmian Language Family]] and was spoken by the ancient tribes of the &#039;&#039;&#039;Lâmians&#039;&#039;&#039;, before the Roman Empire made them to leave northwards.&lt;br /&gt;
==Phonology==&lt;br /&gt;
===Consonants===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{|&lt;br /&gt;
|| ||Labial||Dental||Alveolar||Postalveolar||Palatal||Velar||Glottal&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
||Stops, voiceless||&#039;&#039;&#039;p&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;t&#039;&#039;&#039;|| || || ||&#039;&#039;&#039;c&#039;&#039;&#039;||&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
||Stops, voiced||&#039;&#039;&#039;b&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;d&#039;&#039;&#039;|| || || ||&#039;&#039;&#039;g&#039;&#039;&#039;||&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
||Fricatives, voiceless||&#039;&#039;&#039;f&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;th&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;s&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;sh&#039;&#039;&#039;|| ||&#039;&#039;&#039;ch&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;h&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
||Fricatives, voiced||&#039;&#039;&#039;v&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;dh&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;z&#039;&#039;&#039;|| || ||&lt;br /&gt;
|- &lt;br /&gt;
||Nasals||&#039;&#039;&#039;m&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;n&#039;&#039;&#039;|| ||  || ||&#039;&#039;&#039;ŋ&#039;&#039;&#039;||&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
||Lateral|| || ||&#039;&#039;&#039;l&#039;&#039;&#039;|| || || ||&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
||Flap|| || ||&#039;&#039;&#039;r&#039;&#039;&#039;|| || || ||&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
||Semivowels||&#039;&#039;&#039;w&#039;&#039;&#039;|| || || ||&#039;&#039;&#039;i/j/&#039;&#039;&#039;|| || ||&lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Double consonants are spoken a bit longer.&lt;br /&gt;
===Vowels===&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
{|&lt;br /&gt;
|| ||front||central||back&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
||high||&#039;&#039;&#039;i î&#039;&#039;&#039;|| ||&#039;&#039;&#039;u û&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
||mid||&#039;&#039;&#039;e ê&#039;&#039;&#039;|| ||&#039;&#039;&#039;o ô&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
||low|| ||&#039;&#039;&#039;a/ɑ/ â/ɑ:/||&lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;The diphtongs are the follow: &#039;&#039;&#039;ei, ai, au&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
===Phontactics===&lt;br /&gt;
The following syllable structures are allowed:&lt;br /&gt;
CV, CVV, CVC, CVVC, CCV, CCVV, CCVC, CCVVC, CVCC, CCVCC.&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
A syllable must not begin and end with two plosives:&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;s&amp;gt;&#039;&#039;&#039;tept, pte, tkatp&#039;&#039;&#039;&amp;lt;/s&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
But two fricatives can do this:&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;fthei&#039;&#039;&#039; &#039;&#039;air&#039;&#039;&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
 &lt;br /&gt;
===Accent===&lt;br /&gt;
The Lâmian accent is usually on the first syllable. But if there is a long vowel or a diphtong in a syllable, this syllable is stressed:&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;e&#039;ôrane&#039;&#039;&#039; &#039;&#039;swords&#039;&#039;&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;son&#039;naiwesh&#039;&#039;&#039; &#039;&#039;at the snake&#039;&#039;&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
If there are more long vowels or diphtongs in a word, the syllable with the first is stressed:&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039; &#039;leithîm&#039;&#039;&#039; &#039;&#039;of a language&#039;&#039;&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
===Sandhi===&lt;br /&gt;
{|&lt;br /&gt;
| ||a||â||e||ê||i||î||o||ô||u||û&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|a||&#039;&#039;&#039;â&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;â&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;e&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;ê&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;ai&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;ê&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;au&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;ô&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;au&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;û&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|â||&#039;&#039;&#039;â&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;â&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;â&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;ê&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;â&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;ê&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;â&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;ô&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;â&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;ô&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|e||&#039;&#039;&#039;ê&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;â&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;ê&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;ê&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;ei&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;î&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;o&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;ô&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;ô&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;û&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|ê||&#039;&#039;&#039;ê&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;ê&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;ê&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;ê&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;ê&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;î&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;ê&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;â&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;ê&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;ô&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|i||&#039;&#039;&#039;ai&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;â&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;ei&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;ê&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;î&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;î&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;e&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;ô&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;î&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;û&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|î||&#039;&#039;&#039;î&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;ê&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;î&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;î&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;î&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;î&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;î&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;ê&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;î&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;ê&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|o||&#039;&#039;&#039;au&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;â&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;o&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;ê&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;e&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;î&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;ô&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;ô&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;ô&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;û&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|ô||&#039;&#039;&#039;ô&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;â&#039;&#039;&#039;|||&#039;&#039;&#039;ô&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;ê&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;ô&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;ê&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;ô&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;ô&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;ô&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;û&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|u||&#039;&#039;&#039;au&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;â&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;ô&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;ê&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;î&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;î&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;ô&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;ô&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;û&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;û&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|û||&#039;&#039;&#039;û&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;ô&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;û&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;ô&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;û&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;ê&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;û&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;û&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;û&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;û&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Examples:&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;ri&#039;&#039;&#039; &#039;&#039;you&#039;&#039; + &#039;&#039;&#039;-uk&#039;&#039;&#039; &#039;&#039;and&#039;&#039; -&amp;gt; &#039;&#039;&#039;rîk&#039;&#039;&#039; &#039;&#039;and you&#039;&#039;&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;kerî&#039;&#039;&#039; &#039;&#039;shield&#039;&#039; + &#039;&#039;&#039;-et&#039;&#039;&#039; &#039;&#039;our&#039;&#039; + &#039;&#039;&#039;îm&#039;&#039;&#039; &#039;&#039;GEN&#039;&#039; + &#039;&#039;&#039;-ane&#039;&#039;&#039; &#039;&#039;PL&#039;&#039; -&amp;gt; &#039;&#039;&#039;kerîtîmane&#039;&#039;&#039; &#039;&#039;of our shields&#039;&#039;&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
If a diphtong collides with a vowel, the vowel disappears:&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;lothei&#039;&#039;&#039; &#039;&#039;hut&#039;&#039; + &#039;&#039;&#039;-ûta&#039;&#039;&#039; &#039;&#039;AKK/ALL&#039;&#039; -&amp;gt; &#039;&#039;&#039;lotheita&#039;&#039;&#039; &#039;&#039;(to) a hut&#039;&#039;&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
If a diphtong collides with another diphtong, a &#039;&#039;&#039;w&#039;&#039;&#039; seperates the two diphtongs:&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;methau&#039;&#039;&#039; &#039;&#039;moon&#039;&#039; + &#039;&#039;&#039;-ai&#039;&#039;&#039; &#039;&#039;the&#039;&#039; -&amp;gt; &#039;&#039;&#039;methauwai&#039;&#039;&#039; &#039;&#039;the moon&#039;&#039;&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
==Morphology==&lt;br /&gt;
===Nouns===&lt;br /&gt;
Lâmian nouns are inflected by case and number.This is shown by pre- and suffixes, what are added in the following order:&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;Case prefix - root - definite article/possesive suffix/demonstrative suffix - case suffix - plural suffix - other suffixes&#039;&#039;&#039;&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
====Case====&lt;br /&gt;
Lâmian nouns are declined by 9 cases:&lt;br /&gt;
{|&lt;br /&gt;
|pre-/suffix||case&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|&#039;&#039;&#039;0/-î&amp;lt;sup&amp;gt;1&amp;lt;/sup&amp;gt;&#039;&#039;&#039;||nominative&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|&#039;&#039;&#039;-îm&#039;&#039;&#039;||genitive&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|&#039;&#039;&#039;-er&#039;&#039;&#039;||dative&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|&#039;&#039;&#039;-ûta&#039;&#039;&#039;||accusative, allative&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|&#039;&#039;&#039;-esh&#039;&#039;&#039;||locative&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|&#039;&#039;&#039;-rim&#039;&#039;&#039;||ablative&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|&#039;&#039;&#039;-îru&#039;&#039;&#039;||partitive&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|&#039;&#039;&#039;ha-...-û&#039;&#039;&#039;||the focus or the theme of a sentence (name?, jap. &#039;&#039;&#039;-wa&#039;&#039;&#039;)&lt;br /&gt;
|}&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;sup&amp;gt;1: A few nouns have this nominative suffix, but they are exeptions.&amp;lt;/sup&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Examples:&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;lâmî&#039;&#039;&#039; (with nominative suffix)&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
{|&lt;br /&gt;
|&#039;&#039;&#039;lâmî&#039;&#039;&#039; &#039;&#039;a human&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|&#039;&#039;&#039;lâmîm&#039;&#039;&#039; &#039;&#039;of a human&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|&#039;&#039;&#039;lâmer&#039;&#039;&#039; &#039;&#039;to a human&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|&#039;&#039;&#039;lâmûta&#039;&#039;&#039; &#039;&#039;(to) a human&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|&#039;&#039;&#039;lâmesh&#039;&#039;&#039; &#039;&#039;at a human&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|&#039;&#039;&#039;lâmrin&#039;&#039;&#039; &#039;&#039;from a human&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
|--&lt;br /&gt;
|&#039;&#039;&#039;lâmîru&#039;&#039;&#039; &#039;&#039;of a human&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|&#039;&#039;&#039;halâmû&#039;&#039;&#039; &#039;&#039;about a human&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
====Plural====&lt;br /&gt;
The plural is marked with the suffix &#039;&#039;&#039;-ane&#039;&#039;&#039;:&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;hauri -&amp;gt; hauraine&#039;&#039;&#039; &#039;&#039;bulls&#039;&#039;&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;lôr -&amp;gt; lôrane&#039;&#039;&#039; &#039;&#039;signs&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
====Definite Article====&lt;br /&gt;
The definite article is &#039;&#039;&#039;-ai&#039;&#039;&#039;:&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;ftheiwai&#039;&#039;&#039; &#039;&#039;the air&#039;&#039;&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;sigûrai&#039;&#039;&#039; &#039;&#039;the clan/tribe&#039;&#039;&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
====Demonstrative Suffixes====&lt;br /&gt;
There are two suffixes in this category:&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;-êla&#039;&#039;&#039; &#039;&#039;this here&#039;&#039; and&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;-urim&#039;&#039;&#039; &#039;&#039;that over there&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
====Possesive Suffixes====&lt;br /&gt;
{|&lt;br /&gt;
| ||Sg.||Pl.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|1.||&#039;&#039;&#039;-gam&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;-et&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|2.||&#039;&#039;&#039;-ram&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;-met&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|4.||&#039;&#039;&#039;-em&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;-ît&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
|}&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Examples:&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
{|&lt;br /&gt;
|&#039;&#039;&#039;lewirai apetîmane&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|ownership-def.art. father-our-GEN-PL&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|&#039;&#039;Our fathers&#039; ownership&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|&#039;&#039;&#039;airêlesh&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|world-this-LOC&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|&#039;&#039;in this world&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
|}&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
===Verbs===&lt;br /&gt;
In Lâmian, there is only one conjugated verb (&#039;&#039;&#039;dôni&#039;&#039;&#039; &#039;&#039;to do&#039;&#039;),what conjugates the other verbs by person, number and aspect.&lt;br /&gt;
But unlike English, there are more infinitives, which indicate the mood, voice and negation.&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
====Regular Verbs====&lt;br /&gt;
Verbs are only conjugated in special infinitives, which show the mood, voice and negation.&lt;br /&gt;
{|&lt;br /&gt;
|&#039;&#039;&#039;-âni&#039;&#039;&#039;||Indicative active&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|&#039;&#039;&#039;-ûn&#039;&#039;&#039;||Indicative active negative&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|&#039;&#039;&#039;-âdi&#039;&#039;&#039;||Indicative passive&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|&#039;&#039;&#039;-ûd&#039;&#039;&#039;||Indicative passice negative&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|&#039;&#039;&#039;-meli&#039;&#039;&#039;||Optative active&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|&#039;&#039;&#039;-shor&#039;&#039;&#039;||Optative active negative&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|&#039;&#039;&#039;-edh&#039;&#039;&#039;||Optativ passive&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|&#039;&#039;&#039;-âm&#039;&#039;&#039;||Optative passive negative&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|&#039;&#039;&#039;-tei&#039;&#039;&#039;||Intensive active &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|&#039;&#039;&#039;-gar&#039;&#039;&#039;||Intensive active negative&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|&#039;&#039;&#039;-efô&#039;&#039;&#039;||Intensive passive&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|&#039;&#039;&#039;-podh&#039;&#039;&#039;||Intensive passive negative&lt;br /&gt;
|} &lt;br /&gt;
====&#039;&#039;&#039;dôni&#039;&#039;&#039; &#039;&#039;to do&#039;&#039;====&lt;br /&gt;
{|&lt;br /&gt;
| ||1.sg||2.sg||3.sg||1.pl||2.pl||3.pl&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|Imperfective||&#039;&#039;&#039;dôg&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;dôr&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;dât&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;dôt&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;dôm&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;dôn&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|Perfective||&#039;&#039;&#039;dosg&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;dôsir&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;dôseit&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;dost&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;dôsim&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;dôsin&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Ell Crasses</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://www.frathwiki.com/index.php?title=L%C3%A2mian&amp;diff=22284</id>
		<title>Lâmian</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://www.frathwiki.com/index.php?title=L%C3%A2mian&amp;diff=22284"/>
		<updated>2007-06-08T19:52:55Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Ell Crasses: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;{{infobox|name=Lâmian(lâm.:Leithet)&lt;br /&gt;
|pronounce=léy-thet&lt;br /&gt;
|tu=Alternate Earth, ~500 BC- ~200 AD&lt;br /&gt;
|species=Human&lt;br /&gt;
|in=South Germany&lt;br /&gt;
|no=at least 500.000&lt;br /&gt;
|script=an modified Etruscian&lt;br /&gt;
|tree=[[Lâmian Language Family]]&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;  &lt;br /&gt;
:Lâmian&lt;br /&gt;
|morph=agglutinative&lt;br /&gt;
|ms=Nominative-Accusative&lt;br /&gt;
|wo=SOV&lt;br /&gt;
|creator=[[user:Ell Crasses|Ell Crasses]]&lt;br /&gt;
|date=June 2007&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;Lâmian&#039;&#039;&#039; is the oldest documented language of the [[Lâmian Language Family]] and was spoken by the ancient tribes of the &#039;&#039;&#039;Lâmians&#039;&#039;&#039;, before the Roman Empire made them to leave northwards.&lt;br /&gt;
==Phonology==&lt;br /&gt;
===Consonants===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{|&lt;br /&gt;
|| ||Labial||Dental||Alveolar||Postalveolar||Palatal||Velar||Glottal&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
||Stops, voiceless||&#039;&#039;&#039;p&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;t&#039;&#039;&#039;|| || || ||&#039;&#039;&#039;c&#039;&#039;&#039;||&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
||Stops, voiced||&#039;&#039;&#039;b&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;d&#039;&#039;&#039;|| || || ||&#039;&#039;&#039;g&#039;&#039;&#039;||&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
||Fricatives, voiceless||&#039;&#039;&#039;f&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;th&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;s&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;sh&#039;&#039;&#039;|| ||&#039;&#039;&#039;ch&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;h&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
||Fricatives, voiced||&#039;&#039;&#039;v&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;dh&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;z&#039;&#039;&#039;|| || ||&lt;br /&gt;
|- &lt;br /&gt;
||Nasals||&#039;&#039;&#039;m&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;n&#039;&#039;&#039;|| ||  || ||&#039;&#039;&#039;ŋ&#039;&#039;&#039;||&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
||Lateral|| || ||&#039;&#039;&#039;l&#039;&#039;&#039;|| || || ||&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
||Flap|| || ||&#039;&#039;&#039;r&#039;&#039;&#039;|| || || ||&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
||Semivowels||&#039;&#039;&#039;w&#039;&#039;&#039;|| || || ||&#039;&#039;&#039;i/j/&#039;&#039;&#039;|| || ||&lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Double consonants are spoken a bit longer.&lt;br /&gt;
===Vowels===&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
{|&lt;br /&gt;
|| ||front||central||back&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
||high||&#039;&#039;&#039;i î&#039;&#039;&#039;|| ||&#039;&#039;&#039;u û&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
||mid||&#039;&#039;&#039;e ê&#039;&#039;&#039;|| ||&#039;&#039;&#039;o ô&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
||low|| ||&#039;&#039;&#039;a/ɑ/ â/ɑ:/||&lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;The diphtongs are the follow: &#039;&#039;&#039;ei, ai, au&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
===Phontactics===&lt;br /&gt;
The following syllable structures are allowed:&lt;br /&gt;
CV, CVV, CVC, CVVC, CCV, CCVV, CCVC, CCVVC, CVCC, CCVCC.&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
A syllable must not begin and end with two plosives:&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;s&amp;gt;&#039;&#039;&#039;tept, pte, tkatp&#039;&#039;&#039;&amp;lt;/s&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
But two fricatives can do this:&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;fthei&#039;&#039;&#039; &#039;&#039;air&#039;&#039;&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
 &lt;br /&gt;
===Accent===&lt;br /&gt;
The Lâmian accent is usually on the first syllable. But if there is a long vowel or a diphtong in a syllable, this syllable is stressed:&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;e&#039;ôrane&#039;&#039;&#039; &#039;&#039;swords&#039;&#039;&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;son&#039;naiwesh&#039;&#039;&#039; &#039;&#039;at the snake&#039;&#039;&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
If there are more long vowels or diphtongs in a word, the syllable with the first is stressed:&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039; &#039;leithîm&#039;&#039;&#039; &#039;&#039;of a language&#039;&#039;&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
===Sandhi===&lt;br /&gt;
{|&lt;br /&gt;
| ||a||â||e||ê||i||î||o||ô||u||û&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|a||&#039;&#039;&#039;â&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;â&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;e&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;ê&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;ai&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;ê&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;au&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;ô&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;au&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;û&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|â||&#039;&#039;&#039;â&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;â&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;â&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;ê&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;â&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;ê&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;â&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;ô&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;â&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;ô&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|e||&#039;&#039;&#039;ê&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;â&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;ê&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;ê&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;ei&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;î&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;o&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;ô&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;ô&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;û&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|ê||&#039;&#039;&#039;ê&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;ê&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;ê&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;ê&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;ê&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;î&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;ê&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;â&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;ê&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;ô&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|i||&#039;&#039;&#039;ai&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;â&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;ei&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;ê&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;î&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;î&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;e&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;ô&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;î&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;û&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|î||&#039;&#039;&#039;î&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;ê&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;î&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;î&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;î&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;î&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;î&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;ê&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;î&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;ê&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|o||&#039;&#039;&#039;au&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;â&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;o&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;ê&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;e&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;î&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;ô&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;ô&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;ô&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;û&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|ô||&#039;&#039;&#039;ô&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;â&#039;&#039;&#039;|||&#039;&#039;&#039;ô&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;ê&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;ô&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;ê&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;ô&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;ô&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;ô&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;û&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|u||&#039;&#039;&#039;au&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;â&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;ô&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;ê&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;î&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;î&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;ô&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;ô&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;û&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;û&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|û||&#039;&#039;&#039;û&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;ô&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;û&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;ô&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;û&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;ê&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;û&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;û&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;û&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;û&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Examples:&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;ri&#039;&#039;&#039; &#039;&#039;you&#039;&#039; + &#039;&#039;&#039;-uk&#039;&#039;&#039; &#039;&#039;and&#039;&#039; -&amp;gt; &#039;&#039;&#039;rîk&#039;&#039;&#039; &#039;&#039;and you&#039;&#039;&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;kerî&#039;&#039;&#039; &#039;&#039;shield&#039;&#039; + &#039;&#039;&#039;-et&#039;&#039;&#039; &#039;&#039;our&#039;&#039; + &#039;&#039;&#039;îm&#039;&#039;&#039; &#039;&#039;GEN&#039;&#039; + &#039;&#039;&#039;-ane&#039;&#039;&#039; &#039;&#039;PL&#039;&#039; -&amp;gt; &#039;&#039;&#039;kerîtîmane&#039;&#039;&#039; &#039;&#039;of our shields&#039;&#039;&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
If a diphtong collides with a vowel, the vowel disappears:&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;lothei&#039;&#039;&#039; &#039;&#039;hut&#039;&#039; + &#039;&#039;&#039;-ûta&#039;&#039;&#039; &#039;&#039;AKK/ALL&#039;&#039; -&amp;gt; &#039;&#039;&#039;lotheita&#039;&#039;&#039; &#039;&#039;(to) a hut&#039;&#039;&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
If a diphtong collides with another diphtong, a &#039;&#039;&#039;w&#039;&#039;&#039; seperates the two diphtongs:&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;methau&#039;&#039;&#039; &#039;&#039;moon&#039;&#039; + &#039;&#039;&#039;-ai&#039;&#039;&#039; &#039;&#039;the&#039;&#039; -&amp;gt; &#039;&#039;&#039;methauwai&#039;&#039;&#039; &#039;&#039;the moon&#039;&#039;&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
==Morphology==&lt;br /&gt;
===Nouns===&lt;br /&gt;
Lâmian nouns are inflected by case and number.This is shown by pre- and suffixes, what are added in the following order:&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;Case prefix - root - definite article/possesive suffix/demonstrative suffix - case suffix - plural suffix - other suffixes&#039;&#039;&#039;&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
====Case====&lt;br /&gt;
Lâmian nouns are declined by 9 cases:&lt;br /&gt;
{|&lt;br /&gt;
|pre-/suffix||case&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|&#039;&#039;&#039;0/-î&amp;lt;sup&amp;gt;1&amp;lt;/sup&amp;gt;&#039;&#039;&#039;||nominative&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|&#039;&#039;&#039;-îm&#039;&#039;&#039;||genitive&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|&#039;&#039;&#039;-er&#039;&#039;&#039;||dative&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|&#039;&#039;&#039;-ûta&#039;&#039;&#039;||accusative, allative&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|&#039;&#039;&#039;-esh&#039;&#039;&#039;||locative&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|&#039;&#039;&#039;-rim&#039;&#039;&#039;||ablative&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|&#039;&#039;&#039;-îru&#039;&#039;&#039;||partitive&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|&#039;&#039;&#039;ha-...-û&#039;&#039;&#039;||the focus or the theme of a sentence (name?, jap. &#039;&#039;&#039;-wa&#039;&#039;&#039;)&lt;br /&gt;
|}&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;sup&amp;gt;1: A few nouns have this nominative suffix, but they are exeptions.&amp;lt;/sup&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Examples:&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;lâmî&#039;&#039;&#039; (with nominative suffix)&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
{|&lt;br /&gt;
|&#039;&#039;&#039;lâmî&#039;&#039;&#039; &#039;&#039;a human&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|&#039;&#039;&#039;lâmîm&#039;&#039;&#039; &#039;&#039;of a human&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|&#039;&#039;&#039;lâmer&#039;&#039;&#039; &#039;&#039;to a human&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|&#039;&#039;&#039;lâmûta&#039;&#039;&#039; &#039;&#039;(to) a human&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|&#039;&#039;&#039;lâmesh&#039;&#039;&#039; &#039;&#039;at a human&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|&#039;&#039;&#039;lâmrin&#039;&#039;&#039; &#039;&#039;from a human&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
|--&lt;br /&gt;
|&#039;&#039;&#039;lâmîru&#039;&#039;&#039; &#039;&#039;of a human&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|&#039;&#039;&#039;halâmû&#039;&#039;&#039; &#039;&#039;about a human&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
====Plural====&lt;br /&gt;
The plural is marked with the suffix &#039;&#039;&#039;-ane&#039;&#039;&#039;:&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;hauri -&amp;gt; hauraine&#039;&#039;&#039; &#039;&#039;bulls&#039;&#039;&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;lôr -&amp;gt; lôrane&#039;&#039;&#039; &#039;&#039;signs&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
====Definite Article====&lt;br /&gt;
The definite article is &#039;&#039;&#039;-ai&#039;&#039;&#039;:&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;ftheiwai&#039;&#039;&#039; &#039;&#039;the air&#039;&#039;&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;sigûrai&#039;&#039;&#039; &#039;&#039;the clan/tribe&#039;&#039;&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
====Demonstrative Suffixes====&lt;br /&gt;
There are two suffixes in this category:&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;-êla&#039;&#039;&#039; &#039;&#039;this here&#039;&#039; and&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;-urim&#039;&#039;&#039; &#039;&#039;that over there&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
====Possesive Suffixes====&lt;br /&gt;
{|&lt;br /&gt;
| ||Sg.||Pl.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|1.||&#039;&#039;&#039;-gam&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;-et&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|2.||&#039;&#039;&#039;-ram&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;-met&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|4.||&#039;&#039;&#039;-em&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;-ît&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
|}&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Examples:&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
{|&lt;br /&gt;
|&#039;&#039;&#039;lewirai apetîmane&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|ownership-def.art. father-our-GEN-PL&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|&#039;&#039;Our fathers&#039; ownership&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|&#039;&#039;&#039;airêlesh&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|world-this-LOC&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|&#039;&#039;in this world&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
|}&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
===Verbs===&lt;br /&gt;
In Lâmian, there is only one conjugated verb (&#039;&#039;&#039;dôni&#039;&#039;&#039; &#039;&#039;to do&#039;&#039;),what conjugates the other verbs by person, number and aspect.&lt;br /&gt;
But unlike English, there are more infinitives, which indicate the mood, voice and negation.&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
====Regular Verbs====&lt;br /&gt;
Verbs are only conjugated in special infinitives, which show the mood, voice and negation.&lt;br /&gt;
{|&lt;br /&gt;
|&#039;&#039;&#039;-âni&#039;&#039;&#039;||Indicative active&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|&#039;&#039;&#039;-ûn&#039;&#039;&#039;||Indicative active negative&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|&#039;&#039;&#039;-âdi&#039;&#039;&#039;||Indicative passive&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|&#039;&#039;&#039;-ûd&#039;&#039;&#039;||Indicative passice negative&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|&#039;&#039;&#039;-meli&#039;&#039;&#039;||Optative active&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|&#039;&#039;&#039;-shor&#039;&#039;&#039;||Optative active negative&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|&#039;&#039;&#039;-edh&#039;&#039;&#039;||Optativ passive&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|&#039;&#039;&#039;-âm&#039;&#039;&#039;||Optative passive negative&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|&#039;&#039;&#039;-tei&#039;&#039;&#039;||Intensive active &lt;br /&gt;
|} &lt;br /&gt;
====&#039;&#039;&#039;dôni&#039;&#039;&#039; &#039;&#039;to do&#039;&#039;====&lt;br /&gt;
{|&lt;br /&gt;
| ||1.sg||2.sg||3.sg||1.pl||2.pl||3.pl&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|Imperfective||&#039;&#039;&#039;dôg&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;dôr&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;dât&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;dôt&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;dôm&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;dôn&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|Perfective||&#039;&#039;&#039;dosg&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;dôsir&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;dôseit&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;dost&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;dôsim&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;dôsin&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Ell Crasses</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://www.frathwiki.com/index.php?title=User:Ell_Crasses&amp;diff=22283</id>
		<title>User:Ell Crasses</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://www.frathwiki.com/index.php?title=User:Ell_Crasses&amp;diff=22283"/>
		<updated>2007-06-08T18:53:10Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Ell Crasses: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;{| border=1 align=right cellpadding=4 cellspacing=0 width=300 style=&amp;quot;margin: 0 0 1em 1em; background: #f9f9f9; border: 1px #aaaaaa solid; border-collapse: collapse; font-size: 95%;&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
|+&amp;lt;big&amp;gt;&#039;&#039;&#039;Marlon Betz&#039;&#039;&#039;&amp;lt;/big&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|colspan=&amp;quot;2&amp;quot; valign=top| I am still looking for a picture of me&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|valign=top|&#039;&#039;&#039;Birth:&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
||march 16th, 1993 AD, Bad Friedrichshall, Germany&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|valign=top|&#039;&#039;&#039;Profession:&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
|| still pupil&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|valign=top|&#039;&#039;&#039;Natural languages:&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
|| German, English, Latin and a bit Japanese, Chinese, Dutch, Turkish and Esperanto&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|valign=top|&#039;&#039;&#039;Created conlangs:&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
|| [[Lâmian]], Schveveg&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|valign=top|&#039;&#039;&#039;Other conlangs:&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
|| [[Wikipedia:Verdurian|Verdurian]], [[Hairo]], [[Islysian]], [[Þrjótrun]], [[Albic|The Albic Languages]]&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|valign=top|&#039;&#039;&#039;Interests:&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
|| Languages, ego-shooters,&amp;lt;br&amp;gt; hearing [http://www.inextremo.de/homepage.php3?IE=1| In Extremo]  &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|valign=top|&#039;&#039;&#039;More information:&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
|| bla&lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;br /&gt;
Hi, I am Ell Crasses (means &#039;&#039;the fat&#039;&#039; in [[Schveveg]]). My real name is Marlon Betz and I live near to Heilbronn (Germany).&lt;br /&gt;
I&#039;m 14 years old and a pupil of the &#039;&#039;Justinus-Kerner-Gymnasium Weinsberg&#039;&#039; and very interested in languages (and computer games)&lt;br /&gt;
and I speak German,English,Latin (and next year Italian by school) and a bit Japanese,Chinese,Dutch,Turkish and Esperanto.&lt;br /&gt;
I&#039;ve already made lots of conlangs (around 50, but the most were funlangs, of course), but i haven&#039;t finished them yet (and the most won&#039;t be finished ever). The conlangs I am working on are [[Schveveg]] and [[Lâmian]].&lt;br /&gt;
My email adress is &#039;&#039;&#039;amicusnecandi@yahoo.de&#039;&#039;&#039;&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Ell Crasses</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://www.frathwiki.com/index.php?title=Homonyms_Across_Languages&amp;diff=22282</id>
		<title>Homonyms Across Languages</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://www.frathwiki.com/index.php?title=Homonyms_Across_Languages&amp;diff=22282"/>
		<updated>2007-06-08T18:31:17Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Ell Crasses: /* G */&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;Please add any homonyms from your language to the list! This page is new, so we still need to determine &amp;quot;rules&amp;quot;:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
;Homonym display&lt;br /&gt;
:How are we writing the homonyms down? IPA or X-SAMPA would seem the best choice for a multilingual list.&lt;br /&gt;
::* I vote for IPA in Unicode, even though this is somewhat cumbersome to type. [[User:Arthaey|Arthaey]] 23:58, 1 Mar 2005 (PST)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
;Requirements for addition&lt;br /&gt;
:Part of the reason for having this list centralized on the wiki is to make it easy to add only one&#039;s own words to the list, rather than compare one&#039;s entire lexicon against all other languages&#039; lexicons. But does this mean that we eventually &#039;&#039;want&#039;&#039; to have a single page with the collective lexicons of all languages, arranged &amp;quot;alphabetically&amp;quot; by IPA character? That seems like a whole lot of words -- then again, that might be exactly what this list is &#039;&#039;supposed&#039;&#039; to be, in which case it&#039;s a good thing. Thoughts?&lt;br /&gt;
::* I&#039;ve added an /ɑ/ section with all the Asha&#039;ille words beginning with that phoneme. I also removed syllable stress indication from the /ɑ/ entries. Is this how we want to proceed with additions? [[User:Arthaey|Arthaey]] 02:47, 2 Mar 2005 (PST)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== The Homonyms ==&lt;br /&gt;
=== A ===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*alba&lt;br /&gt;
**Gobldi Guk &#039;&#039;snob&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
**Old Albic &#039;&#039;Elf&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
**Tundrian &#039;&#039;dawn, daybreak&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*aldea&lt;br /&gt;
**Ilaini &#039;&#039;sorrow&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
**Kash &#039;&#039;name&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
**Quenya &#039;&#039;arboreal, connected to trees&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
**Verdurian &#039;&#039;village&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*ando&lt;br /&gt;
**[[Nadarian]] &#039;&#039;head&#039;&#039; (андо)&lt;br /&gt;
**Quenya &#039;&#039;gate&#039;&#039;, &#039;&#039;door&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*anna&lt;br /&gt;
**[[Nadarian]] &#039;&#039;she&#039;&#039; (анна)&lt;br /&gt;
**Quenya &#039;&#039;gift&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
**Sindarin &#039;&#039;give&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*aran&lt;br /&gt;
**Ilaini &#039;&#039;twenty&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
**[[Nadarian]] &#039;&#039;friend&#039;&#039; (аран)&lt;br /&gt;
**Quenya &#039;&#039;king&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
**Sindarin &#039;&#039;king&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
**Verdurian &#039;&#039;cradle&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== ɑ ===&lt;br /&gt;
*ɑ&lt;br /&gt;
**Asha&#039;ille &#039;&#039;she&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
**Njaama &#039;&#039;water&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
**Kelenala &#039;&#039;one&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
**Kamakawi &#039;&#039;now&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
*ɑbɛɹɑ&lt;br /&gt;
**Asha&#039;ille &#039;&#039;monkey&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
*ɑtʃjɑ&lt;br /&gt;
**Asha&#039;ille interjection of direct address&lt;br /&gt;
*ɑkið&lt;br /&gt;
**Asha&#039;ille &#039;&#039;warm&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
*ɑd&lt;br /&gt;
**Asha&#039;ille reflexive&lt;br /&gt;
*ɑdɑdʒiɹɪv&lt;br /&gt;
**Asha&#039;ille &#039;&#039;to attack&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
*ɑdɑɹɛv&lt;br /&gt;
**Asha&#039;ille &#039;&#039;to bring&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
*ɑdɑʃɑv&lt;br /&gt;
**Asha&#039;ille &#039;&#039;to reply&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== E ===&lt;br /&gt;
*etin&lt;br /&gt;
**[[Kharos S&#039;fik]] &#039;&#039;they (mixed gender)&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
**[[Nadarian]] &#039;&#039;God&#039;&#039; (еθин)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== F ===&lt;br /&gt;
*fenutaz&lt;br /&gt;
**[[Kharos S&#039;fik]] &#039;&#039;to use&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
*firan&lt;br /&gt;
**Ilaini &#039;&#039;weaver&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
**Verdurian &#039;&#039;to ferment&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
**Lauranthea &#039;&#039;to do(past tense)&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
**Faranit &#039;&#039;cord, string&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
*fokin&lt;br /&gt;
**[[Kharos S&#039;fik]] &#039;&#039;we&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
*futesh&lt;br /&gt;
**[[Kharos S&#039;fik]] &#039;&#039;journey&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
**[[Lâmian]] &#039;&#039;family&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== G ===&lt;br /&gt;
*gali&lt;br /&gt;
**Ayeri &#039;&#039;juice&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
**[[Henaudute]] &#039;&#039;birds&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
**Ilaini &#039;&#039;script&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
**Verdurian &#039;&#039;bath&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
**Xinkutlan &#039;&#039;to look&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
**[[Lâmian]] &#039;&#039;head&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
*gran&lt;br /&gt;
**Ilaini &#039;&#039;sane&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
**[[Nadarian]] &#039;&#039;branch&#039;&#039; (гран)&lt;br /&gt;
**Verdurian &#039;&#039;border&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
**Tundrian &#039;&#039;grain&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
*grel&lt;br /&gt;
**Gweydr &#039;&#039;list&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
**Ilaini &#039;&#039;clean-shaven&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
**Verdurian &#039;&#039;hail&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
**Lauranthea &#039;&#039;grassland&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
*grelan&lt;br /&gt;
**Ilaini &#039;&#039;barber&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
**Verdurian &#039;&#039;to hail&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
*gula&lt;br /&gt;
**Ilaini &#039;&#039;to descend&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
**Verdurian &#039;&#039;bile&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
**Lauranthea &#039;&#039;to fall (over)&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
**Xinkutlan &#039;&#039;to be empty&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== H ===&lt;br /&gt;
*host&lt;br /&gt;
**Ilaini &#039;&#039;white&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
**Verdurian &#039;&#039;bone&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
**Tundrian &#039;&#039;host, guest&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== J ===&lt;br /&gt;
*jorat&lt;br /&gt;
**[[Kharos S&#039;fik]] &#039;&#039;earth (planet)&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== L ===&lt;br /&gt;
*lest&lt;br /&gt;
**Ilaini &#039;&#039;blue&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
**Telendlest &#039;&#039;language&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
**Verdurian &#039;&#039;unit of distance&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== M ===&lt;br /&gt;
*maha&lt;br /&gt;
**Neo Patwa &#039;&#039;big, great&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
*mena&lt;br /&gt;
**Ferrine &#039;&#039;after&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
**Ilaini &#039;&#039;to give&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
**[[Kharos S&#039;fik]] &#039;&#039;face&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
**Kontaxta &#039;&#039;time&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
**[[Nadarian]] &#039;&#039;change&#039;&#039; (мiенна)&lt;br /&gt;
**Sathir &#039;&#039;to release&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
**Senyecan &#039;&#039;to await, to remain&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
**Verdurian &#039;&#039;wave&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
*mira&lt;br /&gt;
**[[Kharos S&#039;fik]] &#039;&#039;world&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
*moba&lt;br /&gt;
**[[Nadarian]] &#039;&#039;language&#039;&#039;, &#039;&#039;speech&#039;&#039;; &#039;&#039;tongue&#039;&#039; (мобба)&lt;br /&gt;
*mura&lt;br /&gt;
**Ilaini &#039;&#039;to lie (flat)&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
**[[Kharos S&#039;fik]] &#039;&#039;village&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
**[[Nadarian]] &#039;&#039;laughter&#039;&#039; (мурха)&lt;br /&gt;
**Verdurian &#039;&#039;wonder&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
**Xinkutlan &#039;&#039;(for) any reason&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== N ===&lt;br /&gt;
*nebo&lt;br /&gt;
**[[Kharos S&#039;fik]] &#039;&#039;sky&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== P ===&lt;br /&gt;
*pula&lt;br /&gt;
**Ilaini &#039;&#039;to harvest&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
**Verdurian &#039;&#039;sphere&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
**Lauranthea &#039;&#039;to change (intransitive)&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== S ===&lt;br /&gt;
*sas&lt;br /&gt;
**[[Sasxsek]] &#039;&#039;Earth&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
*sek&lt;br /&gt;
**[[Sasxsek]] &#039;&#039;say; state; communicate; communication; declare; mention; language&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
*set&lt;br /&gt;
**[[Nadarian]] &#039;&#039;word&#039;&#039; (сеθ)&lt;br /&gt;
**[[Sasxsek]] &#039;&#039;set, group, flock, herd&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
*sora&lt;br /&gt;
**Ilaini &#039;&#039;to hunt&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
**Kontaxta &#039;&#039;curve&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
**[[Nadarian]] &#039;&#039;hair&#039;&#039;, &#039;&#039;beard&#039;&#039; (сорра)&lt;br /&gt;
**Senyecan &#039;&#039;to sour&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
**Verdurian &#039;&#039;community&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
**Xinkutlan &#039;&#039;body hair, fur&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== T ===&lt;br /&gt;
*toran&lt;br /&gt;
**[[Kharos S&#039;fik]] &#039;&#039;tower&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
**[[Nadarian]] &#039;&#039;king&#039;&#039;, also a first name (торан)&lt;br /&gt;
*torin&lt;br /&gt;
**Ilaini &#039;&#039;fame&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
**Verdurian &#039;&#039;apart&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== U ===&lt;br /&gt;
*ulu&lt;br /&gt;
**Kamakawi &#039;&#039;weak&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
**Kelenala &#039;&#039;down&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
**Neo Patwa &#039;&#039;dog&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Trivia]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Ell Crasses</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://www.frathwiki.com/index.php?title=Homonyms_Across_Languages&amp;diff=22281</id>
		<title>Homonyms Across Languages</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://www.frathwiki.com/index.php?title=Homonyms_Across_Languages&amp;diff=22281"/>
		<updated>2007-06-08T18:29:08Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Ell Crasses: /* F */&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;Please add any homonyms from your language to the list! This page is new, so we still need to determine &amp;quot;rules&amp;quot;:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
;Homonym display&lt;br /&gt;
:How are we writing the homonyms down? IPA or X-SAMPA would seem the best choice for a multilingual list.&lt;br /&gt;
::* I vote for IPA in Unicode, even though this is somewhat cumbersome to type. [[User:Arthaey|Arthaey]] 23:58, 1 Mar 2005 (PST)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
;Requirements for addition&lt;br /&gt;
:Part of the reason for having this list centralized on the wiki is to make it easy to add only one&#039;s own words to the list, rather than compare one&#039;s entire lexicon against all other languages&#039; lexicons. But does this mean that we eventually &#039;&#039;want&#039;&#039; to have a single page with the collective lexicons of all languages, arranged &amp;quot;alphabetically&amp;quot; by IPA character? That seems like a whole lot of words -- then again, that might be exactly what this list is &#039;&#039;supposed&#039;&#039; to be, in which case it&#039;s a good thing. Thoughts?&lt;br /&gt;
::* I&#039;ve added an /ɑ/ section with all the Asha&#039;ille words beginning with that phoneme. I also removed syllable stress indication from the /ɑ/ entries. Is this how we want to proceed with additions? [[User:Arthaey|Arthaey]] 02:47, 2 Mar 2005 (PST)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== The Homonyms ==&lt;br /&gt;
=== A ===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*alba&lt;br /&gt;
**Gobldi Guk &#039;&#039;snob&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
**Old Albic &#039;&#039;Elf&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
**Tundrian &#039;&#039;dawn, daybreak&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*aldea&lt;br /&gt;
**Ilaini &#039;&#039;sorrow&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
**Kash &#039;&#039;name&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
**Quenya &#039;&#039;arboreal, connected to trees&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
**Verdurian &#039;&#039;village&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*ando&lt;br /&gt;
**[[Nadarian]] &#039;&#039;head&#039;&#039; (андо)&lt;br /&gt;
**Quenya &#039;&#039;gate&#039;&#039;, &#039;&#039;door&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*anna&lt;br /&gt;
**[[Nadarian]] &#039;&#039;she&#039;&#039; (анна)&lt;br /&gt;
**Quenya &#039;&#039;gift&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
**Sindarin &#039;&#039;give&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*aran&lt;br /&gt;
**Ilaini &#039;&#039;twenty&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
**[[Nadarian]] &#039;&#039;friend&#039;&#039; (аран)&lt;br /&gt;
**Quenya &#039;&#039;king&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
**Sindarin &#039;&#039;king&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
**Verdurian &#039;&#039;cradle&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== ɑ ===&lt;br /&gt;
*ɑ&lt;br /&gt;
**Asha&#039;ille &#039;&#039;she&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
**Njaama &#039;&#039;water&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
**Kelenala &#039;&#039;one&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
**Kamakawi &#039;&#039;now&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
*ɑbɛɹɑ&lt;br /&gt;
**Asha&#039;ille &#039;&#039;monkey&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
*ɑtʃjɑ&lt;br /&gt;
**Asha&#039;ille interjection of direct address&lt;br /&gt;
*ɑkið&lt;br /&gt;
**Asha&#039;ille &#039;&#039;warm&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
*ɑd&lt;br /&gt;
**Asha&#039;ille reflexive&lt;br /&gt;
*ɑdɑdʒiɹɪv&lt;br /&gt;
**Asha&#039;ille &#039;&#039;to attack&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
*ɑdɑɹɛv&lt;br /&gt;
**Asha&#039;ille &#039;&#039;to bring&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
*ɑdɑʃɑv&lt;br /&gt;
**Asha&#039;ille &#039;&#039;to reply&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== E ===&lt;br /&gt;
*etin&lt;br /&gt;
**[[Kharos S&#039;fik]] &#039;&#039;they (mixed gender)&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
**[[Nadarian]] &#039;&#039;God&#039;&#039; (еθин)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== F ===&lt;br /&gt;
*fenutaz&lt;br /&gt;
**[[Kharos S&#039;fik]] &#039;&#039;to use&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
*firan&lt;br /&gt;
**Ilaini &#039;&#039;weaver&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
**Verdurian &#039;&#039;to ferment&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
**Lauranthea &#039;&#039;to do(past tense)&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
**Faranit &#039;&#039;cord, string&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
*fokin&lt;br /&gt;
**[[Kharos S&#039;fik]] &#039;&#039;we&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
*futesh&lt;br /&gt;
**[[Kharos S&#039;fik]] &#039;&#039;journey&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
**[[Lâmian]] &#039;&#039;family&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== G ===&lt;br /&gt;
*gali&lt;br /&gt;
**Ayeri &#039;&#039;juice&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
**[[Henaudute]] &#039;&#039;birds&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
**Ilaini &#039;&#039;script&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
**Verdurian &#039;&#039;bath&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
**Xinkutlan &#039;&#039;to look&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
*gran&lt;br /&gt;
**Ilaini &#039;&#039;sane&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
**[[Nadarian]] &#039;&#039;branch&#039;&#039; (гран)&lt;br /&gt;
**Verdurian &#039;&#039;border&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
**Tundrian &#039;&#039;grain&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
*grel&lt;br /&gt;
**Gweydr &#039;&#039;list&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
**Ilaini &#039;&#039;clean-shaven&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
**Verdurian &#039;&#039;hail&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
**Lauranthea &#039;&#039;grassland&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
*grelan&lt;br /&gt;
**Ilaini &#039;&#039;barber&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
**Verdurian &#039;&#039;to hail&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
*gula&lt;br /&gt;
**Ilaini &#039;&#039;to descend&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
**Verdurian &#039;&#039;bile&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
**Lauranthea &#039;&#039;to fall (over)&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
**Xinkutlan &#039;&#039;to be empty&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== H ===&lt;br /&gt;
*host&lt;br /&gt;
**Ilaini &#039;&#039;white&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
**Verdurian &#039;&#039;bone&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
**Tundrian &#039;&#039;host, guest&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== J ===&lt;br /&gt;
*jorat&lt;br /&gt;
**[[Kharos S&#039;fik]] &#039;&#039;earth (planet)&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== L ===&lt;br /&gt;
*lest&lt;br /&gt;
**Ilaini &#039;&#039;blue&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
**Telendlest &#039;&#039;language&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
**Verdurian &#039;&#039;unit of distance&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== M ===&lt;br /&gt;
*maha&lt;br /&gt;
**Neo Patwa &#039;&#039;big, great&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
*mena&lt;br /&gt;
**Ferrine &#039;&#039;after&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
**Ilaini &#039;&#039;to give&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
**[[Kharos S&#039;fik]] &#039;&#039;face&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
**Kontaxta &#039;&#039;time&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
**[[Nadarian]] &#039;&#039;change&#039;&#039; (мiенна)&lt;br /&gt;
**Sathir &#039;&#039;to release&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
**Senyecan &#039;&#039;to await, to remain&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
**Verdurian &#039;&#039;wave&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
*mira&lt;br /&gt;
**[[Kharos S&#039;fik]] &#039;&#039;world&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
*moba&lt;br /&gt;
**[[Nadarian]] &#039;&#039;language&#039;&#039;, &#039;&#039;speech&#039;&#039;; &#039;&#039;tongue&#039;&#039; (мобба)&lt;br /&gt;
*mura&lt;br /&gt;
**Ilaini &#039;&#039;to lie (flat)&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
**[[Kharos S&#039;fik]] &#039;&#039;village&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
**[[Nadarian]] &#039;&#039;laughter&#039;&#039; (мурха)&lt;br /&gt;
**Verdurian &#039;&#039;wonder&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
**Xinkutlan &#039;&#039;(for) any reason&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== N ===&lt;br /&gt;
*nebo&lt;br /&gt;
**[[Kharos S&#039;fik]] &#039;&#039;sky&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== P ===&lt;br /&gt;
*pula&lt;br /&gt;
**Ilaini &#039;&#039;to harvest&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
**Verdurian &#039;&#039;sphere&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
**Lauranthea &#039;&#039;to change (intransitive)&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== S ===&lt;br /&gt;
*sas&lt;br /&gt;
**[[Sasxsek]] &#039;&#039;Earth&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
*sek&lt;br /&gt;
**[[Sasxsek]] &#039;&#039;say; state; communicate; communication; declare; mention; language&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
*set&lt;br /&gt;
**[[Nadarian]] &#039;&#039;word&#039;&#039; (сеθ)&lt;br /&gt;
**[[Sasxsek]] &#039;&#039;set, group, flock, herd&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
*sora&lt;br /&gt;
**Ilaini &#039;&#039;to hunt&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
**Kontaxta &#039;&#039;curve&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
**[[Nadarian]] &#039;&#039;hair&#039;&#039;, &#039;&#039;beard&#039;&#039; (сорра)&lt;br /&gt;
**Senyecan &#039;&#039;to sour&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
**Verdurian &#039;&#039;community&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
**Xinkutlan &#039;&#039;body hair, fur&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== T ===&lt;br /&gt;
*toran&lt;br /&gt;
**[[Kharos S&#039;fik]] &#039;&#039;tower&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
**[[Nadarian]] &#039;&#039;king&#039;&#039;, also a first name (торан)&lt;br /&gt;
*torin&lt;br /&gt;
**Ilaini &#039;&#039;fame&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
**Verdurian &#039;&#039;apart&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== U ===&lt;br /&gt;
*ulu&lt;br /&gt;
**Kamakawi &#039;&#039;weak&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
**Kelenala &#039;&#039;down&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
**Neo Patwa &#039;&#039;dog&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Trivia]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Ell Crasses</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://www.frathwiki.com/index.php?title=L%C3%A2mian&amp;diff=22280</id>
		<title>Lâmian</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://www.frathwiki.com/index.php?title=L%C3%A2mian&amp;diff=22280"/>
		<updated>2007-06-08T18:09:50Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Ell Crasses: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;{{infobox|name=Lâmian(lâm.:Leithet)&lt;br /&gt;
|pronounce=léy-thet&lt;br /&gt;
|tu=Alternate Earth, ~500 BC- ~200 AD&lt;br /&gt;
|species=Human&lt;br /&gt;
|in=South Germany&lt;br /&gt;
|no=at least 500.000&lt;br /&gt;
|script=an modified Etruscian&lt;br /&gt;
|tree=[[Lâmian Language Family]]&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;  &lt;br /&gt;
:Lâmian&lt;br /&gt;
|morph=agglutinative&lt;br /&gt;
|ms=Nominative-Accusative&lt;br /&gt;
|wo=SOV&lt;br /&gt;
|creator=[[user:Ell Crasses|Ell Crasses]]&lt;br /&gt;
|date=June 2007&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;Lâmian&#039;&#039;&#039; is the oldest documented language of the [[Lâmian Language Family]] and was spoken by the ancient tribes of the &#039;&#039;&#039;Lâmians&#039;&#039;&#039;, before the Roman Empire made them to leave northwards.&lt;br /&gt;
==Phonology==&lt;br /&gt;
===Consonants===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{|&lt;br /&gt;
|| ||Labial||Dental||Alveolar||Postalveolar||Palatal||Velar||Glottal&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
||Stops, voiceless||&#039;&#039;&#039;p&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;t&#039;&#039;&#039;|| || || ||&#039;&#039;&#039;c&#039;&#039;&#039;||&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
||Stops, voiced||&#039;&#039;&#039;b&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;d&#039;&#039;&#039;|| || || ||&#039;&#039;&#039;g&#039;&#039;&#039;||&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
||Fricatives, voiceless||&#039;&#039;&#039;f&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;th&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;s&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;sh&#039;&#039;&#039;|| ||&#039;&#039;&#039;ch&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;h&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
||Fricatives, voiced||&#039;&#039;&#039;v&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;dh&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;z&#039;&#039;&#039;|| || ||&lt;br /&gt;
|- &lt;br /&gt;
||Nasals||&#039;&#039;&#039;m&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;n&#039;&#039;&#039;|| ||  || ||&#039;&#039;&#039;ŋ&#039;&#039;&#039;||&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
||Lateral|| || ||&#039;&#039;&#039;l&#039;&#039;&#039;|| || || ||&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
||Flap|| || ||&#039;&#039;&#039;r&#039;&#039;&#039;|| || || ||&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
||Semivowels||&#039;&#039;&#039;w&#039;&#039;&#039;|| || || ||&#039;&#039;&#039;i/j/&#039;&#039;&#039;|| || ||&lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Double consonants are spoken a bit longer.&lt;br /&gt;
===Vowels===&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
{|&lt;br /&gt;
|| ||front||central||back&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
||high||&#039;&#039;&#039;i î&#039;&#039;&#039;|| ||&#039;&#039;&#039;u û&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
||mid||&#039;&#039;&#039;e ê&#039;&#039;&#039;|| ||&#039;&#039;&#039;o ô&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
||low|| ||&#039;&#039;&#039;a/ɑ/ â/ɑ:/||&lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;The diphtongs are the follow: &#039;&#039;&#039;ei, ai, au&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
===Phontactics===&lt;br /&gt;
The following syllable structures are allowed:&lt;br /&gt;
CV, CVV, CVC, CVVC, CCV, CCVV, CCVC, CCVVC, CVCC, CCVCC.&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
A syllable must not begin and end with two plosives:&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;s&amp;gt;&#039;&#039;&#039;tept, pte, tkatp&#039;&#039;&#039;&amp;lt;/s&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
But two fricatives can do this:&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;fthei&#039;&#039;&#039; &#039;&#039;air&#039;&#039;&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
 &lt;br /&gt;
===Accent===&lt;br /&gt;
The Lâmian accent is usually on the first syllable. But if there is a long vowel or a diphtong in a syllable, this syllable is stressed:&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;e&#039;ôrane&#039;&#039;&#039; &#039;&#039;swords&#039;&#039;&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;son&#039;naiwesh&#039;&#039;&#039; &#039;&#039;at the snake&#039;&#039;&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
If there are more long vowels or diphtongs in a word, the syllable with the first is stressed:&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039; &#039;leithîm&#039;&#039;&#039; &#039;&#039;of a language&#039;&#039;&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
===Sandhi===&lt;br /&gt;
{|&lt;br /&gt;
| ||a||â||e||ê||i||î||o||ô||u||û&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|a||&#039;&#039;&#039;â&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;â&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;e&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;ê&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;ai&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;ê&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;au&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;ô&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;au&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;û&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|â||&#039;&#039;&#039;â&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;â&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;â&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;ê&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;â&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;ê&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;â&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;ô&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;â&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;ô&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|e||&#039;&#039;&#039;ê&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;â&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;ê&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;ê&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;ei&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;î&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;o&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;ô&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;ô&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;û&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|ê||&#039;&#039;&#039;ê&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;ê&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;ê&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;ê&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;ê&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;î&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;ê&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;â&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;ê&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;ô&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|i||&#039;&#039;&#039;ai&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;â&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;ei&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;ê&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;î&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;î&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;e&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;ô&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;î&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;û&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|î||&#039;&#039;&#039;î&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;ê&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;î&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;î&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;î&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;î&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;î&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;ê&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;î&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;ê&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|o||&#039;&#039;&#039;au&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;â&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;o&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;ê&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;e&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;î&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;ô&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;ô&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;ô&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;û&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|ô||&#039;&#039;&#039;ô&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;â&#039;&#039;&#039;|||&#039;&#039;&#039;ô&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;ê&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;ô&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;ê&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;ô&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;ô&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;ô&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;û&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|u||&#039;&#039;&#039;au&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;â&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;ô&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;ê&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;î&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;î&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;ô&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;ô&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;û&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;û&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|û||&#039;&#039;&#039;û&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;ô&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;û&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;ô&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;û&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;ê&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;û&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;û&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;û&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;û&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Examples:&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;ri&#039;&#039;&#039; &#039;&#039;you&#039;&#039; + &#039;&#039;&#039;-uk&#039;&#039;&#039; &#039;&#039;and&#039;&#039; -&amp;gt; &#039;&#039;&#039;rîk&#039;&#039;&#039; &#039;&#039;and you&#039;&#039;&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;kerî&#039;&#039;&#039; &#039;&#039;shield&#039;&#039; + &#039;&#039;&#039;-et&#039;&#039;&#039; &#039;&#039;our&#039;&#039; + &#039;&#039;&#039;îm&#039;&#039;&#039; &#039;&#039;GEN&#039;&#039; + &#039;&#039;&#039;-ane&#039;&#039;&#039; &#039;&#039;PL&#039;&#039; -&amp;gt; &#039;&#039;&#039;kerîtîmane&#039;&#039;&#039; &#039;&#039;of our shields&#039;&#039;&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
If a diphtong collides with a vowel, the vowel disappears:&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;lothei&#039;&#039;&#039; &#039;&#039;hut&#039;&#039; + &#039;&#039;&#039;-ûta&#039;&#039;&#039; &#039;&#039;AKK/ALL&#039;&#039; -&amp;gt; &#039;&#039;&#039;lotheita&#039;&#039;&#039; &#039;&#039;(to) a hut&#039;&#039;&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
If a diphtong collides with another diphtong, a &#039;&#039;&#039;w&#039;&#039;&#039; seperates the two diphtongs:&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;methau&#039;&#039;&#039; &#039;&#039;moon&#039;&#039; + &#039;&#039;&#039;-ai&#039;&#039;&#039; &#039;&#039;the&#039;&#039; -&amp;gt; &#039;&#039;&#039;methauwai&#039;&#039;&#039; &#039;&#039;the moon&#039;&#039;&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
==Morphology==&lt;br /&gt;
===Nouns===&lt;br /&gt;
Lâmian nouns are inflected by case and number.This is shown by pre- and suffixes, what are added in the following order:&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;Case prefix - root - definite article/possesive suffix/demonstrative suffix - case suffix - plural suffix - other suffixes&#039;&#039;&#039;&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
====Case====&lt;br /&gt;
Lâmian nouns are declined by 9 cases:&lt;br /&gt;
{|&lt;br /&gt;
|pre-/suffix||case&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|&#039;&#039;&#039;0/-î&amp;lt;sup&amp;gt;1&amp;lt;/sup&amp;gt;&#039;&#039;&#039;||nominative&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|&#039;&#039;&#039;-îm&#039;&#039;&#039;||genitive&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|&#039;&#039;&#039;-er&#039;&#039;&#039;||dative&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|&#039;&#039;&#039;-ûta&#039;&#039;&#039;||accusative, allative&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|&#039;&#039;&#039;-esh&#039;&#039;&#039;||locative&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|&#039;&#039;&#039;-rim&#039;&#039;&#039;||ablative&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|&#039;&#039;&#039;-îru&#039;&#039;&#039;||partitive&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|&#039;&#039;&#039;ha-...-û&#039;&#039;&#039;||the focus or the theme of a sentence (name?, jap. &#039;&#039;&#039;-wa&#039;&#039;&#039;)&lt;br /&gt;
|}&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;sup&amp;gt;1: A few nouns have this nominative suffix, but they are exeptions.&amp;lt;/sup&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Examples:&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;lâmî&#039;&#039;&#039; (with nominative suffix)&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
{|&lt;br /&gt;
|&#039;&#039;&#039;lâmî&#039;&#039;&#039; &#039;&#039;a human&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|&#039;&#039;&#039;lâmîm&#039;&#039;&#039; &#039;&#039;of a human&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|&#039;&#039;&#039;lâmer&#039;&#039;&#039; &#039;&#039;to a human&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|&#039;&#039;&#039;lâmûta&#039;&#039;&#039; &#039;&#039;(to) a human&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|&#039;&#039;&#039;lâmesh&#039;&#039;&#039; &#039;&#039;at a human&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|&#039;&#039;&#039;lâmrin&#039;&#039;&#039; &#039;&#039;from a human&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
|--&lt;br /&gt;
|&#039;&#039;&#039;lâmîru&#039;&#039;&#039; &#039;&#039;of a human&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|&#039;&#039;&#039;halâmû&#039;&#039;&#039; &#039;&#039;about a human&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
====Plural====&lt;br /&gt;
The plural is marked with the suffix &#039;&#039;&#039;-ane&#039;&#039;&#039;:&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;hauri -&amp;gt; hauraine&#039;&#039;&#039; &#039;&#039;bulls&#039;&#039;&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;lôr -&amp;gt; lôrane&#039;&#039;&#039; &#039;&#039;signs&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
====Definite Article====&lt;br /&gt;
The definite article is &#039;&#039;&#039;-ai&#039;&#039;&#039;:&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;ftheiwai&#039;&#039;&#039; &#039;&#039;the air&#039;&#039;&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;sigûrai&#039;&#039;&#039; &#039;&#039;the clan/tribe&#039;&#039;&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
====Demonstrative Suffixes====&lt;br /&gt;
There are two suffixes in this category:&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;-êla&#039;&#039;&#039; &#039;&#039;this here&#039;&#039; and&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;-urim&#039;&#039;&#039; &#039;&#039;that over there&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
====Possesive Suffixes====&lt;br /&gt;
{|&lt;br /&gt;
| ||Sg.||Pl.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|1.||&#039;&#039;&#039;-gam&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;-et&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|2.||&#039;&#039;&#039;-ram&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;-met&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|4.||&#039;&#039;&#039;-em&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;-ît&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
|}&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Examples:&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
{|&lt;br /&gt;
|&#039;&#039;&#039;lewirai apetîmane&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|ownership-def.art. father-our-GEN-PL&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|&#039;&#039;Our fathers&#039; ownership&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|&#039;&#039;&#039;airêlesh&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|world-this-LOC&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|&#039;&#039;in this world&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
|}&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
===Verbs===&lt;br /&gt;
In Lâmian, there is only one conjugated verb (&#039;&#039;&#039;dôni&#039;&#039;&#039; &#039;&#039;to do&#039;&#039;),what conjugates the other verbs by person, number and aspect.&lt;br /&gt;
But unlike English, there are more infinitives, which indicate the mood, voice and negation.&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Ell Crasses</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://www.frathwiki.com/index.php?title=L%C3%A2mian&amp;diff=22279</id>
		<title>Lâmian</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://www.frathwiki.com/index.php?title=L%C3%A2mian&amp;diff=22279"/>
		<updated>2007-06-08T18:09:04Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Ell Crasses: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;{{infobox|name=Lâmian(lâm.:Leithet)&lt;br /&gt;
|pronounce=léy-thet&lt;br /&gt;
|tu=Alternate Earth, ~500 BC- ~200 AD&lt;br /&gt;
|species=Human&lt;br /&gt;
|in=South Germany&lt;br /&gt;
|no=at least 500.000&lt;br /&gt;
|script=an modified Etruscian&lt;br /&gt;
|tree=[[Lâmian Language Family]]&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;  &lt;br /&gt;
:Lâmian&lt;br /&gt;
|morph=agglutinative&lt;br /&gt;
|ms=Nominative-Accusative&lt;br /&gt;
|wo=SOV&lt;br /&gt;
|creator=[[user:Ell Crasses|Ell Crasses]]&lt;br /&gt;
|date=June 2007&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;Lâmian&#039;&#039;&#039; is the oldest documented language of the [[Lâmian Language Family]] and was spoken by the ancient tribes of the &#039;&#039;&#039;Lâmians&#039;&#039;&#039;, before the Roman Empire made them to leave northwards.&lt;br /&gt;
==Phonology==&lt;br /&gt;
===Consonants===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{|&lt;br /&gt;
|| ||Labial||Dental||Alveolar||Postalveolar||Palatal||Velar||Glottal&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
||Stops, voiceless||&#039;&#039;&#039;p&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;t&#039;&#039;&#039;|| || || ||&#039;&#039;&#039;c&#039;&#039;&#039;||&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
||Stops, voiced||&#039;&#039;&#039;b&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;d&#039;&#039;&#039;|| || || ||&#039;&#039;&#039;g&#039;&#039;&#039;||&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
||Fricatives, voiceless||&#039;&#039;&#039;f&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;th&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;s&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;sh&#039;&#039;&#039;|| ||&#039;&#039;&#039;ch&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;h&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
||Fricatives, voiced||&#039;&#039;&#039;v&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;dh&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;z&#039;&#039;&#039;|| || ||&lt;br /&gt;
|- &lt;br /&gt;
||Nasals||&#039;&#039;&#039;m&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;n&#039;&#039;&#039;|| ||  || ||&#039;&#039;&#039;ŋ&#039;&#039;&#039;||&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
||Lateral|| || ||&#039;&#039;&#039;l&#039;&#039;&#039;|| || || ||&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
||Flap|| || ||&#039;&#039;&#039;r&#039;&#039;&#039;|| || || ||&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
||Semivowels||&#039;&#039;&#039;w&#039;&#039;&#039;|| || || ||&#039;&#039;&#039;i/j/&#039;&#039;&#039;|| || ||&lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Double consonants are spoken a bit longer.&lt;br /&gt;
===Vowels===&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
{|&lt;br /&gt;
|| ||front||central||back&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
||high||&#039;&#039;&#039;i î&#039;&#039;&#039;|| ||&#039;&#039;&#039;u û&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
||mid||&#039;&#039;&#039;e ê&#039;&#039;&#039;|| ||&#039;&#039;&#039;o ô&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
||low|| ||&#039;&#039;&#039;a/ɑ/ â/ɑ:/||&lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;The diphtongs are the follow: &#039;&#039;&#039;ei, ai, au&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
===Phontactics===&lt;br /&gt;
The following syllable structures are allowed:&lt;br /&gt;
CV, CVV, CVC, CVVC, CCV, CCVV, CCVC, CCVVC, CVCC, CCVCC.&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
A syllable must not begin and end with two plosives:&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;s&amp;gt;&#039;&#039;&#039;tept, pte, tkatp&#039;&#039;&#039;&amp;lt;/s&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
But two fricatives can do this:&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;fthei&#039;&#039;&#039; &#039;&#039;air&#039;&#039;&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
 &lt;br /&gt;
===Accent===&lt;br /&gt;
The Lâmian accent is usually on the first syllable. But if there is a long vowel or a diphtong in a syllable, this syllable is stressed:&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;e&#039;ôrane&#039;&#039;&#039; &#039;&#039;swords&#039;&#039;&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;son&#039;naiwesh&#039;&#039;&#039; &#039;&#039;at the snake&#039;&#039;&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
If there are more long vowels or diphtongs in a word, the syllable with the first is stressed:&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039; &#039;leithîm&#039;&#039;&#039; &#039;&#039;of a language&#039;&#039;&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
===Sandhi===&lt;br /&gt;
{|&lt;br /&gt;
| ||a||â||e||ê||i||î||o||ô||u||û&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|a||&#039;&#039;&#039;â&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;â&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;e&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;ê&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;ai&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;ê&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;au&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;ô&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;au&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;û&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|â||&#039;&#039;&#039;â&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;â&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;â&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;ê&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;â&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;ê&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;â&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;ô&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;â&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;ô&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|e||&#039;&#039;&#039;ê&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;â&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;ê&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;ê&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;ei&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;î&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;o&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;ô&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;ô&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;û&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|ê||&#039;&#039;&#039;ê&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;ê&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;ê&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;ê&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;ê&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;î&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;ê&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;â&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;ê&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;ô&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|i||&#039;&#039;&#039;ai&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;â&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;ei&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;ê&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;î&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;î&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;e&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;ô&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;î&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;û&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|î||&#039;&#039;&#039;î&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;ê&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;î&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;î&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;î&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;î&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;î&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;ê&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;î&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;ê&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|o||&#039;&#039;&#039;au&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;â&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;o&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;ê&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;e&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;î&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;ô&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;ô&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;ô&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;û&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|ô||&#039;&#039;&#039;ô&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;â&#039;&#039;&#039;|||&#039;&#039;&#039;ô&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;ê&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;ô&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;ê&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;ô&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;ô&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;ô&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;û&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|u||&#039;&#039;&#039;au&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;â&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;ô&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;ê&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;î&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;î&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;ô&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;ô&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;û&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;û&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|û||&#039;&#039;&#039;û&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;ô&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;û&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;ô&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;û&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;ê&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;û&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;û&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;û&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;û&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Examples:&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;ri&#039;&#039;&#039; &#039;&#039;you&#039;&#039; + &#039;&#039;&#039;-uk&#039;&#039;&#039; &#039;&#039;and&#039;&#039; -&amp;gt; &#039;&#039;&#039;rîk&#039;&#039;&#039; &#039;&#039;and you&#039;&#039;&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;kerî&#039;&#039;&#039; &#039;&#039;shield&#039;&#039; + &#039;&#039;&#039;-et&#039;&#039;&#039; &#039;&#039;our&#039;&#039; + &#039;&#039;&#039;îm&#039;&#039;&#039; &#039;&#039;GEN&#039;&#039; + &#039;&#039;&#039;-ane&#039;&#039;&#039; &#039;&#039;PL&#039;&#039; -&amp;gt; &#039;&#039;&#039;kerîtîmane&#039;&#039;&#039; &#039;&#039;of our shields&#039;&#039;&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
If a diphtong collides with a vowel, the vowel disappears:&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;lothei&#039;&#039;&#039; &#039;&#039;hut&#039;&#039; + &#039;&#039;&#039;-ûta&#039;&#039;&#039; &#039;&#039;AKK/ALL&#039;&#039; -&amp;gt; &#039;&#039;&#039;lotheita&#039;&#039;&#039; &#039;&#039;(to) a hut&#039;&#039;&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
If a diphtong collides with another diphtong, a &#039;&#039;&#039;w&#039;&#039;&#039; seperates the two diphtongs:&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;methau&#039;&#039;&#039; &#039;&#039;moon&#039;&#039; + &#039;&#039;&#039;-ai&#039;&#039;&#039; &#039;&#039;the&#039;&#039; -&amp;gt; &#039;&#039;&#039;methauwai&#039;&#039;&#039; &#039;&#039;the moon&#039;&#039;&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
==Morphology==&lt;br /&gt;
===Nouns===&lt;br /&gt;
Lâmian nouns are inflected by case and number.This is shown by pre- and suffixes, what are added in the following order:&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;Case prefix - root - definite article/possesive suffix/demonstrative suffix - case suffix - plural suffix - other suffixes&#039;&#039;&#039;&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
====Case====&lt;br /&gt;
Lâmian nouns are declined by 9 cases:&lt;br /&gt;
{|&lt;br /&gt;
|pre-/suffix||case&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|&#039;&#039;&#039;0/-î&amp;lt;sup&amp;gt;1&amp;lt;/sup&amp;gt;&#039;&#039;&#039;||nominative&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|&#039;&#039;&#039;-îm&#039;&#039;&#039;||genitive&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|&#039;&#039;&#039;-er&#039;&#039;&#039;||dative&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|&#039;&#039;&#039;-ûta&#039;&#039;&#039;||accusative, allative&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|&#039;&#039;&#039;-esh&#039;&#039;&#039;||locative&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|&#039;&#039;&#039;-rim&#039;&#039;&#039;||ablative&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|&#039;&#039;&#039;-îru&#039;&#039;&#039;||partitive&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|&#039;&#039;&#039;ha-...-û&#039;&#039;&#039;||the focus or the theme of a sentence (name?, jap. &#039;&#039;&#039;-wa&#039;&#039;&#039;)&lt;br /&gt;
|}&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;sup&amp;gt;1: A few nouns have this nominative suffix, but they are exeptions.&amp;lt;/sup&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Examples:&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;lâmî&#039;&#039;&#039; (with nominative suffix)&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
{|&lt;br /&gt;
|&#039;&#039;&#039;lâmî&#039;&#039;&#039; &#039;&#039;a human&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|&#039;&#039;&#039;lâmîm&#039;&#039;&#039; &#039;&#039;of a human&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|&#039;&#039;&#039;lâmer&#039;&#039;&#039; &#039;&#039;to a human&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|&#039;&#039;&#039;lâmûta&#039;&#039;&#039; &#039;&#039;(to) a human&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|&#039;&#039;&#039;lâmesh&#039;&#039;&#039; &#039;&#039;at a human&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|&#039;&#039;&#039;lâmrin&#039;&#039;&#039; &#039;&#039;from a human&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
|--&lt;br /&gt;
|&#039;&#039;&#039;lâmîru&#039;&#039;&#039; &#039;&#039;of a human&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|&#039;&#039;&#039;halâmû&#039;&#039;&#039; &#039;&#039;about a human&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
====Plural====&lt;br /&gt;
The plural is marked with the suffix &#039;&#039;&#039;-ane&#039;&#039;&#039;:&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;hauri -&amp;gt; hauraine&#039;&#039;&#039; &#039;&#039;bulls&#039;&#039;&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;lôr -&amp;gt; lôrane&#039;&#039;&#039; &#039;&#039;signs&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
====Definite Article====&lt;br /&gt;
The definite article is &#039;&#039;&#039;-ai&#039;&#039;&#039;:&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;ftheiwai&#039;&#039;&#039; &#039;&#039;the air&#039;&#039;&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;sigûrai&#039;&#039;&#039; &#039;&#039;the clan/tribe&#039;&#039;&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
====Demonstrative Suffixes====&lt;br /&gt;
There are two suffixes in this category:&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;-êla&#039;&#039;&#039; &#039;&#039;this here&#039;&#039; and&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;-urim&#039;&#039;&#039; &#039;&#039;that over there&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
====Possesesive Suffixes====&lt;br /&gt;
{|&lt;br /&gt;
| ||Sg.||Pl.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|1.||&#039;&#039;&#039;-gam&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;-et&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|2.||&#039;&#039;&#039;-ram&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;-met&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|4.||&#039;&#039;&#039;-em&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;-ît&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
|}&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Examples:&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
{|&lt;br /&gt;
|&#039;&#039;&#039;lewirai apetîmane&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|ownership-def.art. father-our-GEN-PL&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|&#039;&#039;Our fathers&#039; ownership&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|&#039;&#039;&#039;airêlesh&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|world-this-LOC&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|&#039;&#039;in this world&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
|}&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
===Verbs===&lt;br /&gt;
In Lâmian, there is only one conjugated verb (&#039;&#039;&#039;dôni&#039;&#039;&#039; &#039;&#039;to do&#039;&#039;),what conjugates the other verbs by person, number and aspect.&lt;br /&gt;
But unlike English, there are more infinitives, which indicate the mood, voice and negation.&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Ell Crasses</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://www.frathwiki.com/index.php?title=L%C3%A2mian&amp;diff=22278</id>
		<title>Lâmian</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://www.frathwiki.com/index.php?title=L%C3%A2mian&amp;diff=22278"/>
		<updated>2007-06-08T17:10:54Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Ell Crasses: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;{{infobox|name=Lâmian(lâm.:Leithet)&lt;br /&gt;
|pronounce=léy-thet&lt;br /&gt;
|tu=Alternate Earth, ~500 BC- ~200 AD&lt;br /&gt;
|species=Human&lt;br /&gt;
|in=South Germany&lt;br /&gt;
|no=at least 500.000&lt;br /&gt;
|script=an modified Etruscian&lt;br /&gt;
|tree=[[Lâmian Language Family]]&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;  &lt;br /&gt;
:Lâmian&lt;br /&gt;
|morph=agglutinative&lt;br /&gt;
|ms=Nominative-Accusative&lt;br /&gt;
|wo=SOV&lt;br /&gt;
|creator=[[user:Ell Crasses|Ell Crasses]]&lt;br /&gt;
|date=June 2007&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;Lâmian&#039;&#039;&#039; is the oldest documented language of the [[Lâmian Language Family]] and was spoken by the ancient tribes of the &#039;&#039;&#039;Lâmians&#039;&#039;&#039;, before the Roman Empire made them to leave northwards.&lt;br /&gt;
==Phonology==&lt;br /&gt;
===Consonants===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{|&lt;br /&gt;
|| ||Labial||Dental||Alveolar||Postalveolar||Palatal||Velar||Glottal&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
||Stops, voiceless||&#039;&#039;&#039;p&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;t&#039;&#039;&#039;|| || || ||&#039;&#039;&#039;c&#039;&#039;&#039;||&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
||Stops, voiced||&#039;&#039;&#039;b&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;d&#039;&#039;&#039;|| || || ||&#039;&#039;&#039;g&#039;&#039;&#039;||&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
||Fricatives, voiceless||&#039;&#039;&#039;f&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;th&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;s&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;sh&#039;&#039;&#039;|| ||&#039;&#039;&#039;ch&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;h&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
||Fricatives, voiced||&#039;&#039;&#039;v&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;dh&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;z&#039;&#039;&#039;|| || ||&lt;br /&gt;
|- &lt;br /&gt;
||Nasals||&#039;&#039;&#039;m&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;n&#039;&#039;&#039;|| ||  || ||&#039;&#039;&#039;ŋ&#039;&#039;&#039;||&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
||Lateral|| || ||&#039;&#039;&#039;l&#039;&#039;&#039;|| || || ||&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
||Flap|| || ||&#039;&#039;&#039;r&#039;&#039;&#039;|| || || ||&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
||Semivowels||&#039;&#039;&#039;w&#039;&#039;&#039;|| || || ||&#039;&#039;&#039;i/j/&#039;&#039;&#039;|| || ||&lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Double consonants are spoken a bit longer.&lt;br /&gt;
===Vowels===&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
{|&lt;br /&gt;
|| ||front||central||back&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
||high||&#039;&#039;&#039;i î&#039;&#039;&#039;|| ||&#039;&#039;&#039;u û&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
||mid||&#039;&#039;&#039;e ê&#039;&#039;&#039;|| ||&#039;&#039;&#039;o ô&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
||low|| ||&#039;&#039;&#039;a/ɑ/ â/ɑ:/||&lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;The diphtongs are the follow: &#039;&#039;&#039;ei, ai, au&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
===Phontactics===&lt;br /&gt;
The following syllable structures are allowed:&lt;br /&gt;
CV, CVV, CVC, CVVC, CCV, CCVV, CCVC, CCVVC, CVCC, CCVCC.&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
A syllable must not begin and end with two plosives:&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;s&amp;gt;&#039;&#039;&#039;tept, pte, tkatp&#039;&#039;&#039;&amp;lt;/s&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
But two fricatives can do this:&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;fthei&#039;&#039;&#039; &#039;&#039;air&#039;&#039;&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
 &lt;br /&gt;
===Accent===&lt;br /&gt;
The Lâmian accent is usually on the first syllable. But if there is a long vowel or a diphtong in a syllable, this syllable is stressed:&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;e&#039;ôrane&#039;&#039;&#039; &#039;&#039;swords&#039;&#039;&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;son&#039;naiwesh&#039;&#039;&#039; &#039;&#039;at the snake&#039;&#039;&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
If there are more long vowels or diphtongs in a word, the syllable with the first is stressed:&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039; &#039;leithîm&#039;&#039;&#039; &#039;&#039;of a language&#039;&#039;&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
===Sandhi===&lt;br /&gt;
{|&lt;br /&gt;
| ||a||â||e||ê||i||î||o||ô||u||û&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|a||&#039;&#039;&#039;â&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;â&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;e&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;ê&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;ai&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;ê&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;au&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;ô&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;au&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;û&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|â||&#039;&#039;&#039;â&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;â&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;â&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;ê&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;â&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;ê&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;â&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;ô&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;â&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;ô&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|e||&#039;&#039;&#039;ê&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;â&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;ê&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;ê&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;ei&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;î&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;o&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;ô&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;ô&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;û&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|ê||&#039;&#039;&#039;ê&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;ê&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;ê&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;ê&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;ê&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;î&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;ê&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;â&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;ê&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;ô&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|i||&#039;&#039;&#039;ai&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;â&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;ei&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;ê&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;î&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;î&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;e&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;ô&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;î&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;û&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|î||&#039;&#039;&#039;î&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;ê&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;î&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;î&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;î&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;î&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;î&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;ê&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;î&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;ê&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|o||&#039;&#039;&#039;au&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;â&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;o&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;ê&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;e&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;î&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;ô&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;ô&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;ô&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;û&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|ô||&#039;&#039;&#039;ô&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;â&#039;&#039;&#039;|||&#039;&#039;&#039;ô&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;ê&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;ô&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;ê&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;ô&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;ô&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;ô&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;û&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|u||&#039;&#039;&#039;au&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;â&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;ô&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;ê&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;î&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;î&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;ô&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;ô&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;û&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;û&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|û||&#039;&#039;&#039;û&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;ô&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;û&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;ô&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;û&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;ê&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;û&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;û&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;û&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;û&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Examples:&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;ri&#039;&#039;&#039; &#039;&#039;you&#039;&#039; + &#039;&#039;&#039;-uk&#039;&#039;&#039; &#039;&#039;and&#039;&#039; -&amp;gt; &#039;&#039;&#039;rîk&#039;&#039;&#039; &#039;&#039;and you&#039;&#039;&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;kerî&#039;&#039;&#039; &#039;&#039;shield&#039;&#039; + &#039;&#039;&#039;-et&#039;&#039;&#039; &#039;&#039;our&#039;&#039; + &#039;&#039;&#039;îm&#039;&#039;&#039; &#039;&#039;GEN&#039;&#039; + &#039;&#039;&#039;-ane&#039;&#039;&#039; &#039;&#039;PL&#039;&#039; -&amp;gt; &#039;&#039;&#039;kerîtîmane&#039;&#039;&#039; &#039;&#039;of our shields&#039;&#039;&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
If a diphtong collides with a vowel, the vowel disappears:&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;lothei&#039;&#039;&#039; &#039;&#039;hut&#039;&#039; + &#039;&#039;&#039;-ûta&#039;&#039;&#039; &#039;&#039;AKK/ALL&#039;&#039; -&amp;gt; &#039;&#039;&#039;lotheita&#039;&#039;&#039; &#039;&#039;(to) a hut&#039;&#039;&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
If a diphtong collides with another diphtong, a &#039;&#039;&#039;w&#039;&#039;&#039; seperates the two diphtongs:&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;methau&#039;&#039;&#039; &#039;&#039;moon&#039;&#039; + &#039;&#039;&#039;-ai&#039;&#039;&#039; &#039;&#039;the&#039;&#039; -&amp;gt; &#039;&#039;&#039;methauwai&#039;&#039;&#039; &#039;&#039;the moon&#039;&#039;&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
==Morphology==&lt;br /&gt;
===Nouns===&lt;br /&gt;
Lâmian nouns are inflected by case and number.This is shown by pre- and suffixes, what are added in the following order:&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;Case prefix - root - definite article/possesive suffix/demonstrative suffix - case suffix - plural suffix - other suffixes&#039;&#039;&#039;&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
====Case====&lt;br /&gt;
Lâmian nouns are declined by 9 cases:&lt;br /&gt;
{|&lt;br /&gt;
|pre-/suffix||case&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|&#039;&#039;&#039;0/-î&amp;lt;sup&amp;gt;1&amp;lt;/sup&amp;gt;&#039;&#039;&#039;||nominative&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|&#039;&#039;&#039;-îm&#039;&#039;&#039;||genitive&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|&#039;&#039;&#039;-er&#039;&#039;&#039;||dative&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|&#039;&#039;&#039;-ûta&#039;&#039;&#039;||accusative, allative&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|&#039;&#039;&#039;-esh&#039;&#039;&#039;||locative&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|&#039;&#039;&#039;-rim&#039;&#039;&#039;||ablative&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|&#039;&#039;&#039;-îru&#039;&#039;&#039;||partitive&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|&#039;&#039;&#039;ha-...-û&#039;&#039;&#039;||the focus or the theme of a sentence (name?, jap. &#039;&#039;&#039;-wa&#039;&#039;&#039;)&lt;br /&gt;
|}&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;sup&amp;gt;1: A few nouns have this nominative suffix, but they are exeptions.&amp;lt;/sup&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Examples:&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;lâmî&#039;&#039;&#039; (with nominative suffix)&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
{|&lt;br /&gt;
|&#039;&#039;&#039;lâmî&#039;&#039;&#039; &#039;&#039;a human&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|&#039;&#039;&#039;lâmîm&#039;&#039;&#039; &#039;&#039;of a human&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|&#039;&#039;&#039;lâmer&#039;&#039;&#039; &#039;&#039;to a human&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|&#039;&#039;&#039;lâmûta&#039;&#039;&#039; &#039;&#039;(to) a human&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|&#039;&#039;&#039;lâmesh&#039;&#039;&#039; &#039;&#039;at a human&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|&#039;&#039;&#039;lâmrin&#039;&#039;&#039; &#039;&#039;from a human&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
|--&lt;br /&gt;
|&#039;&#039;&#039;lâmîru&#039;&#039;&#039; &#039;&#039;of a human&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|&#039;&#039;&#039;halâmû&#039;&#039;&#039; &#039;&#039;about a human&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
====Plural====&lt;br /&gt;
The plural is marked with the suffix &#039;&#039;&#039;-ane&#039;&#039;&#039;:&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;hauri -&amp;gt; hauraine&#039;&#039;&#039; &#039;&#039;bulls&#039;&#039;&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;lôr -&amp;gt; lôrane&#039;&#039;&#039; &#039;&#039;signs&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
====Definite Article====&lt;br /&gt;
The definite article is &#039;&#039;&#039;-ai&#039;&#039;&#039;:&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;ftheiwai&#039;&#039;&#039; &#039;&#039;the air&#039;&#039;&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;sigûrai&#039;&#039;&#039; &#039;&#039;the clan/tribe&#039;&#039;&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
====Demonstrative Suffixes====&lt;br /&gt;
There are two suffixes in this category:&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;-êla&#039;&#039;&#039; &#039;&#039;this here&#039;&#039; and&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;-urim&#039;&#039;&#039; &#039;&#039;that over there&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
====Possesesive Suffixes====&lt;br /&gt;
{|&lt;br /&gt;
| ||Sg.||Pl.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|1.||&#039;&#039;&#039;-gam&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;-et&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|2.||&#039;&#039;&#039;-ram&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;-met&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|4.||&#039;&#039;&#039;-em&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;-ît&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
|}&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Examples:&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
{|&lt;br /&gt;
|&#039;&#039;&#039;lewirai apetîmane&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|ownership-def.art. father-our-GEN-PL&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|&#039;&#039;Our fathers&#039; ownership&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|&#039;&#039;&#039;airêlesh&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|world-this-LOC&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|&#039;&#039;in this world&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
|}&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
===Verbs===&lt;br /&gt;
In Lâmian, there is only one conjugated verb (&#039;&#039;&#039;dôni&#039;&#039;&#039; &#039;&#039;to do&#039;&#039;),what conjugates the other verbs by person, number and aspect.&lt;br /&gt;
But unlike English, there are more infinitives, which indicate the mood and voice.&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Ell Crasses</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://www.frathwiki.com/index.php?title=L%C3%A2mian&amp;diff=22277</id>
		<title>Lâmian</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://www.frathwiki.com/index.php?title=L%C3%A2mian&amp;diff=22277"/>
		<updated>2007-06-08T15:51:47Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Ell Crasses: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;{{infobox|name=Lâmian(lâm.:Leithet)&lt;br /&gt;
|pronounce=léy-thet&lt;br /&gt;
|tu=Alternate Earth, ~500 BC- ~200 AD&lt;br /&gt;
|species=Human&lt;br /&gt;
|in=South Germany&lt;br /&gt;
|no=at least 500.000&lt;br /&gt;
|script=an modified Etruscian&lt;br /&gt;
|tree=[[Lâmian Language Family]]&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;  &lt;br /&gt;
:Lâmian&lt;br /&gt;
|morph=agglutinative&lt;br /&gt;
|ms=Nominative-Accusative&lt;br /&gt;
|wo=SOV&lt;br /&gt;
|creator=[[user:Ell Crasses|Ell Crasses]]&lt;br /&gt;
|date=June 2007&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;Lâmian&#039;&#039;&#039; is the oldest documented language of the [[Lâmian Language Family]] and was spoken by the ancient tribes of the &#039;&#039;&#039;Lâmians&#039;&#039;&#039;, before the Roman Empire made them to leave in the north.&lt;br /&gt;
==Phonology==&lt;br /&gt;
===Consonants===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{|&lt;br /&gt;
|| ||Labial||Dental||Alveolar||Postalveolar||Palatal||Velar||Glottal&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
||Stops, voiceless||&#039;&#039;&#039;p&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;t&#039;&#039;&#039;|| || || ||&#039;&#039;&#039;c&#039;&#039;&#039;||&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
||Stops, voiced||&#039;&#039;&#039;b&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;d&#039;&#039;&#039;|| || || ||&#039;&#039;&#039;g&#039;&#039;&#039;||&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
||Fricatives, voiceless||&#039;&#039;&#039;f&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;th&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;s&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;sh&#039;&#039;&#039;|| ||&#039;&#039;&#039;ch&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;h&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
||Fricatives, voiced||&#039;&#039;&#039;v&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;dh&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;z&#039;&#039;&#039;|| || ||&lt;br /&gt;
|- &lt;br /&gt;
||Nasals||&#039;&#039;&#039;m&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;n&#039;&#039;&#039;|| ||  || ||&#039;&#039;&#039;ŋ&#039;&#039;&#039;||&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
||Lateral|| || ||&#039;&#039;&#039;l&#039;&#039;&#039;|| || || ||&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
||Flap|| || ||&#039;&#039;&#039;r&#039;&#039;&#039;|| || || ||&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
||Semivowels||&#039;&#039;&#039;w&#039;&#039;&#039;|| || || ||&#039;&#039;&#039;i/j/&#039;&#039;&#039;|| || ||&lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Double consonants are spoken a bit longer.&lt;br /&gt;
===Vowels===&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
{|&lt;br /&gt;
|| ||front||central||back&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
||high||&#039;&#039;&#039;i î&#039;&#039;&#039;|| ||&#039;&#039;&#039;u û&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
||mid||&#039;&#039;&#039;e ê&#039;&#039;&#039;|| ||&#039;&#039;&#039;o ô&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
||low|| ||&#039;&#039;&#039;a/ɑ/ â/ɑ:/||&lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;The diphtongs are the follow: &#039;&#039;&#039;ei, ai, au&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
===Phontactics===&lt;br /&gt;
The following syllable structures are allowed:&lt;br /&gt;
CV, CVV, CVC, CVVC, CCV, CCVV, CCVC, CCVVC, CVCC, CCVCC.&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
A syllable must not begin and end with two plosives:&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;s&amp;gt;&#039;&#039;&#039;tept, pte, tkatp&#039;&#039;&#039;&amp;lt;/s&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
But two fricatives can do this:&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;fthei&#039;&#039;&#039; &#039;&#039;air&#039;&#039;&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
 &lt;br /&gt;
===Accent===&lt;br /&gt;
The Lâmian accent is usually on the first syllable. But if there is a long vowel or a diphtong in a syllable, this syllable is stressed:&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;e&#039;ôrane&#039;&#039;&#039; &#039;&#039;swords&#039;&#039;&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;son&#039;naiwesh&#039;&#039;&#039; &#039;&#039;at the snake&#039;&#039;&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
If there are more long vowels or diphtongs in a word, the syllable with the first is stressed:&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039; &#039;leithîm&#039;&#039;&#039; &#039;&#039;of a language&#039;&#039;&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
===Sandhi===&lt;br /&gt;
{|&lt;br /&gt;
| ||a||â||e||ê||i||î||o||ô||u||û&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|a||&#039;&#039;&#039;â&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;â&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;e&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;ê&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;ai&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;ê&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;au&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;ô&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;au&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;û&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|â||&#039;&#039;&#039;â&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;â&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;â&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;ê&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;â&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;ê&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;â&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;ô&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;â&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;ô&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|e||&#039;&#039;&#039;ê&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;â&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;ê&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;ê&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;ei&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;î&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;o&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;ô&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;ô&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;û&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|ê||&#039;&#039;&#039;ê&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;ê&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;ê&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;ê&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;ê&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;î&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;ê&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;â&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;ê&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;ô&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|i||&#039;&#039;&#039;ai&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;â&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;ei&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;ê&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;î&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;î&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;e&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;ô&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;î&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;û&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|î||&#039;&#039;&#039;î&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;ê&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;î&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;î&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;î&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;î&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;î&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;ê&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;î&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;ê&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|o||&#039;&#039;&#039;au&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;â&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;o&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;ê&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;e&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;î&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;ô&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;ô&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;ô&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;û&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|ô||&#039;&#039;&#039;ô&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;â&#039;&#039;&#039;|||&#039;&#039;&#039;ô&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;ê&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;ô&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;ê&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;ô&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;ô&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;ô&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;û&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|u||&#039;&#039;&#039;au&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;â&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;ô&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;ê&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;î&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;î&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;ô&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;ô&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;û&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;û&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|û||&#039;&#039;&#039;û&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;ô&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;û&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;ô&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;û&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;ê&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;û&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;û&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;û&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;û&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Examples:&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;ri&#039;&#039;&#039; &#039;&#039;you&#039;&#039; + &#039;&#039;&#039;-uk&#039;&#039;&#039; &#039;&#039;and&#039;&#039; -&amp;gt; &#039;&#039;&#039;rîk&#039;&#039;&#039; &#039;&#039;and you&#039;&#039;&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;kerî&#039;&#039;&#039; &#039;&#039;shield&#039;&#039; + &#039;&#039;&#039;-et&#039;&#039;&#039; &#039;&#039;our&#039;&#039; + &#039;&#039;&#039;îm&#039;&#039;&#039; &#039;&#039;GEN&#039;&#039; + &#039;&#039;&#039;-ane&#039;&#039;&#039; &#039;&#039;PL&#039;&#039; -&amp;gt; &#039;&#039;&#039;kerîtîmane&#039;&#039;&#039; &#039;&#039;of our shields&#039;&#039;&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
If a diphtong collides with a vowel, the vowel disappears:&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;lothei&#039;&#039;&#039; &#039;&#039;hut&#039;&#039; + &#039;&#039;&#039;-ûta&#039;&#039;&#039; &#039;&#039;AKK/ALL&#039;&#039; -&amp;gt; &#039;&#039;&#039;lotheita&#039;&#039;&#039; &#039;&#039;(to) a hut&#039;&#039;&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
If a diphtong collides with another diphtong, a &#039;&#039;&#039;w&#039;&#039;&#039; seperates the two diphtongs:&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;methau&#039;&#039;&#039; &#039;&#039;moon&#039;&#039; + &#039;&#039;&#039;-ai&#039;&#039;&#039; &#039;&#039;the&#039;&#039; -&amp;gt; &#039;&#039;&#039;methauwai&#039;&#039;&#039; &#039;&#039;the moon&#039;&#039;&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
==Morphology==&lt;br /&gt;
===Nouns===&lt;br /&gt;
Lâmian nouns are inflected by case and number.This is shown by pre- and suffixes, what are added in the following order:&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;Case prefix - root - definite article/possesive suffix/demonstrative suffix - case suffix - plural suffix - other suffixes&#039;&#039;&#039;&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
====Case====&lt;br /&gt;
Lâmian nouns are declined by 9 cases:&lt;br /&gt;
{|&lt;br /&gt;
|pre-/suffix||case&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|&#039;&#039;&#039;0/-î&amp;lt;sup&amp;gt;1&amp;lt;/sup&amp;gt;&#039;&#039;&#039;||nominative&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|&#039;&#039;&#039;-îm&#039;&#039;&#039;||genitive&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|&#039;&#039;&#039;-er&#039;&#039;&#039;||dative&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|&#039;&#039;&#039;-ûta&#039;&#039;&#039;||accusative, allative&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|&#039;&#039;&#039;-esh&#039;&#039;&#039;||locative&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|&#039;&#039;&#039;-rim&#039;&#039;&#039;||ablative&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|&#039;&#039;&#039;-îru&#039;&#039;&#039;||partitive&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|&#039;&#039;&#039;ha-...-û&#039;&#039;&#039;||the focus or the theme of a sentence (name?, jap. &#039;&#039;&#039;-wa&#039;&#039;&#039;)&lt;br /&gt;
|}&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;sup&amp;gt;1: A few nouns have this nominative suffix, but they are exeptions.&amp;lt;/sup&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Examples:&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;lâmî&#039;&#039;&#039; (with nominative suffix)&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
{|&lt;br /&gt;
|&#039;&#039;&#039;lâmî&#039;&#039;&#039; &#039;&#039;a human&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|&#039;&#039;&#039;lâmîm&#039;&#039;&#039; &#039;&#039;of a human&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|&#039;&#039;&#039;lâmer&#039;&#039;&#039; &#039;&#039;to a human&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|&#039;&#039;&#039;lâmûta&#039;&#039;&#039; &#039;&#039;(to) a human&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|&#039;&#039;&#039;lâmesh&#039;&#039;&#039; &#039;&#039;at a human&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|&#039;&#039;&#039;lâmrin&#039;&#039;&#039; &#039;&#039;from a human&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
|--&lt;br /&gt;
|&#039;&#039;&#039;lâmîru&#039;&#039;&#039; &#039;&#039;of a human&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|&#039;&#039;&#039;halâmû&#039;&#039;&#039; &#039;&#039;about a human&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
====Plural====&lt;br /&gt;
The plural is marked with the suffix &#039;&#039;&#039;-ane&#039;&#039;&#039;:&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;hauri -&amp;gt; hauraine&#039;&#039;&#039; &#039;&#039;bulls&#039;&#039;&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;lôr -&amp;gt; lôrane&#039;&#039;&#039; &#039;&#039;signs&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
====Definite Article====&lt;br /&gt;
The definite article is &#039;&#039;&#039;-ai&#039;&#039;&#039;:&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;ftheiwai&#039;&#039;&#039; &#039;&#039;the air&#039;&#039;&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;sigûrai&#039;&#039;&#039; &#039;&#039;the clan/tribe&#039;&#039;&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
====Demonstrative Suffixes====&lt;br /&gt;
There are two suffixes in this category:&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;-êla&#039;&#039;&#039; &#039;&#039;this here&#039;&#039; and&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;-urim&#039;&#039;&#039; &#039;&#039;that over there&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
====Possesesive Suffixes====&lt;br /&gt;
{|&lt;br /&gt;
| ||Sg.||Pl.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|1.||&#039;&#039;&#039;-gam&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;-et&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|2.||&#039;&#039;&#039;-ram&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;-met&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|4.||&#039;&#039;&#039;-em&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;-ît&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
|}&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Examples:&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
{|&lt;br /&gt;
|&#039;&#039;&#039;lewirai apetîmane&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|ownership-def.art. father-our-GEN-PL&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|&#039;&#039;Our fathers&#039; ownership&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|&#039;&#039;&#039;airêlesh&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|world-this-LOC&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|&#039;&#039;in this world&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Ell Crasses</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://www.frathwiki.com/index.php?title=L%C3%A2mian&amp;diff=22276</id>
		<title>Lâmian</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://www.frathwiki.com/index.php?title=L%C3%A2mian&amp;diff=22276"/>
		<updated>2007-06-08T15:37:51Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Ell Crasses: /* Possesesive Suffixes */&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;{{infobox|name=Lâmian(lâm.:Leithet)&lt;br /&gt;
|pronounce=léy-thet&lt;br /&gt;
|tu=Alternate Earth, ~500 BC- ~200 AD&lt;br /&gt;
|species=Human&lt;br /&gt;
|in=South Germany&lt;br /&gt;
|no=at least 500.000&lt;br /&gt;
|script=an modified Etruscian&lt;br /&gt;
|tree=[[Lâmian Language Family]]&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;  &lt;br /&gt;
:Lâmian&lt;br /&gt;
|morph=agglutinative&lt;br /&gt;
|ms=Nominative-Accusative&lt;br /&gt;
|wo=SOV&lt;br /&gt;
|creator=[[user:Ell Crasses|Ell Crasses]]&lt;br /&gt;
|date=June 2007&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;Lâmian&#039;&#039;&#039; is the oldest documented language of the [[Lâmian Language Family]] and was spoken by the ancient tribes of the &#039;&#039;&#039;Lâmians&#039;&#039;&#039;, before the Roman Empire made them to leave in the north.&lt;br /&gt;
==Phonology==&lt;br /&gt;
===Consonants===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{|&lt;br /&gt;
|| ||Labial||Dental||Alveolar||Postalveolar||Palatal||Velar||Glottal&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
||Stops, voiceless||&#039;&#039;&#039;p&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;t&#039;&#039;&#039;|| || || ||&#039;&#039;&#039;c&#039;&#039;&#039;||&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
||Stops, voiced||&#039;&#039;&#039;b&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;d&#039;&#039;&#039;|| || || ||&#039;&#039;&#039;g&#039;&#039;&#039;||&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
||Fricatives, voiceless||&#039;&#039;&#039;f&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;th&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;s&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;sh&#039;&#039;&#039;|| ||&#039;&#039;&#039;ch&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;h&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
||Fricatives, voiced||&#039;&#039;&#039;v&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;dh&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;z&#039;&#039;&#039;|| || ||&lt;br /&gt;
|- &lt;br /&gt;
||Nasals||&#039;&#039;&#039;m&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;n&#039;&#039;&#039;|| ||  || ||&#039;&#039;&#039;ŋ&#039;&#039;&#039;||&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
||Lateral|| || ||&#039;&#039;&#039;l&#039;&#039;&#039;|| || || ||&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
||Flap|| || ||&#039;&#039;&#039;r&#039;&#039;&#039;|| || || ||&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
||Semivowels||&#039;&#039;&#039;w&#039;&#039;&#039;|| || || ||&#039;&#039;&#039;i/j/&#039;&#039;&#039;|| || ||&lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Double consonants are spoken a bit longer.&lt;br /&gt;
===Vowels===&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
{|&lt;br /&gt;
|| ||front||central||back&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
||high||&#039;&#039;&#039;i î&#039;&#039;&#039;|| ||&#039;&#039;&#039;u û&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
||mid||&#039;&#039;&#039;e ê&#039;&#039;&#039;|| ||&#039;&#039;&#039;o ô&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
||low|| ||&#039;&#039;&#039;a/ɑ/ â/ɑ:/||&lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;The diphtongs are the follow: &#039;&#039;&#039;ei, ai, au&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
===Phontactics===&lt;br /&gt;
The following syllable structures are allowed:&lt;br /&gt;
CV, CVV, CVC, CVVC, CCV, CCVV, CCVC, CCVVC, CVCC, CCVCC.&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
A syllable must not begin and end with two plosives:&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;s&amp;gt;&#039;&#039;&#039;tept, pte, tkatp&#039;&#039;&#039;&amp;lt;/s&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
But two fricatives can do this:&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;fthei&#039;&#039;&#039; &#039;&#039;air&#039;&#039;&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
 &lt;br /&gt;
===Accent===&lt;br /&gt;
The Lâmian accent is usually on the first syllable. But if there is a long vowel or a diphtong in a syllable, this syllable is stressed:&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;e&#039;ôrane&#039;&#039;&#039; &#039;&#039;swords&#039;&#039;&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;son&#039;naiwesh&#039;&#039;&#039; &#039;&#039;at the snake&#039;&#039;&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
If there are more long vowels or diphtongs in a word, the syllable with the first is stressed:&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039; &#039;leithîm&#039;&#039;&#039; &#039;&#039;of a language&#039;&#039;&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
===Sandhi===&lt;br /&gt;
{|&lt;br /&gt;
| ||a||â||e||ê||i||î||o||ô||u||û&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|a||&#039;&#039;&#039;â&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;â&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;e&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;ê&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;ai&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;ê&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;au&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;ô&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;au&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;û&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|â||&#039;&#039;&#039;â&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;â&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;â&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;ê&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;â&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;ê&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;â&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;ô&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;â&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;ô&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|e||&#039;&#039;&#039;ê&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;â&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;ê&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;ê&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;ei&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;î&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;o&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;ô&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;ô&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;û&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|ê||&#039;&#039;&#039;ê&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;ê&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;ê&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;ê&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;ê&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;î&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;ê&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;â&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;ê&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;ô&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|i||&#039;&#039;&#039;ai&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;â&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;ei&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;ê&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;î&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;î&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;e&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;ô&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;î&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;û&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|î||&#039;&#039;&#039;î&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;ê&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;î&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;î&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;î&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;î&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;î&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;ê&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;î&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;ê&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|o||&#039;&#039;&#039;au&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;â&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;o&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;ê&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;e&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;î&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;ô&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;ô&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;ô&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;û&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|ô||&#039;&#039;&#039;ô&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;â&#039;&#039;&#039;|||&#039;&#039;&#039;ô&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;ê&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;ô&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;ê&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;ô&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;ô&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;ô&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;û&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|u||&#039;&#039;&#039;au&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;â&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;ô&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;ê&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;î&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;î&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;ô&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;ô&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;û&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;û&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|û||&#039;&#039;&#039;û&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;ô&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;û&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;ô&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;û&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;ê&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;û&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;û&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;û&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;û&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Examples:&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;ri&#039;&#039;&#039; &#039;&#039;you&#039;&#039; + &#039;&#039;&#039;-uk&#039;&#039;&#039; &#039;&#039;and&#039;&#039; -&amp;gt; &#039;&#039;&#039;rîk&#039;&#039;&#039; &#039;&#039;and you&#039;&#039;&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;kerî&#039;&#039;&#039; &#039;&#039;shield&#039;&#039; + &#039;&#039;&#039;-et&#039;&#039;&#039; &#039;&#039;our&#039;&#039; + &#039;&#039;&#039;îm&#039;&#039;&#039; &#039;&#039;GEN&#039;&#039; + &#039;&#039;&#039;-ane&#039;&#039;&#039; &#039;&#039;PL&#039;&#039; -&amp;gt; &#039;&#039;&#039;kerîtîmane&#039;&#039;&#039; &#039;&#039;of our shields&#039;&#039;&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
If a diphtong collides with a vowel, the vowel disappears:&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;lothei&#039;&#039;&#039; &#039;&#039;hut&#039;&#039; + &#039;&#039;&#039;-ûta&#039;&#039;&#039; &#039;&#039;AKK/ALL&#039;&#039; -&amp;gt; &#039;&#039;&#039;lotheita&#039;&#039;&#039; &#039;&#039;(to) a hut&#039;&#039;&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
If a diphtong collides with another diphtong, a &#039;&#039;&#039;w&#039;&#039;&#039; seperates the two diphtongs:&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;methau&#039;&#039;&#039; &#039;&#039;moon&#039;&#039; + &#039;&#039;&#039;-ai&#039;&#039;&#039; &#039;&#039;the&#039;&#039; -&amp;gt; &#039;&#039;&#039;methauwai&#039;&#039;&#039; &#039;&#039;the moon&#039;&#039;&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
==Morphology==&lt;br /&gt;
===Nouns===&lt;br /&gt;
Lâmian nouns are inflected by case and number.This is shown by pre- and suffixes, what are added in the following order:&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;Case prefix - root - definite article/possesive suffix/demonstrative suffix - case suffix - plural suffix - other suffixes&#039;&#039;&#039;&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
====Case====&lt;br /&gt;
Lâmian nouns are declined by 9 cases:&lt;br /&gt;
{|&lt;br /&gt;
|pre-/suffix||case&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|&#039;&#039;&#039;0/-î&amp;lt;sup&amp;gt;1&amp;lt;/sup&amp;gt;&#039;&#039;&#039;||nominative&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|&#039;&#039;&#039;-îm&#039;&#039;&#039;||genitive&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|&#039;&#039;&#039;-er&#039;&#039;&#039;||dative&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|&#039;&#039;&#039;-ûta&#039;&#039;&#039;||accusative, allative&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|&#039;&#039;&#039;-esh&#039;&#039;&#039;||locative&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|&#039;&#039;&#039;-rim&#039;&#039;&#039;||ablative&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|&#039;&#039;&#039;-îru&#039;&#039;&#039;||partitive&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|&#039;&#039;&#039;ha-...-û&#039;&#039;&#039;||the focus or the theme of a sentence (name?, jap. &#039;&#039;&#039;-wa&#039;&#039;&#039;)&lt;br /&gt;
|}&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;sup&amp;gt;1: A few nouns have this nominative suffix, but they are exeptions.&amp;lt;/sup&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Examples:&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;lâmî&#039;&#039;&#039; (with nominative suffix)&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
{|&lt;br /&gt;
|&#039;&#039;&#039;lâmî&#039;&#039;&#039; &#039;&#039;a human&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|&#039;&#039;&#039;lâmîm&#039;&#039;&#039; &#039;&#039;of a human&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|&#039;&#039;&#039;lâmer&#039;&#039;&#039; &#039;&#039;to a human&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|&#039;&#039;&#039;lâmûta&#039;&#039;&#039; &#039;&#039;(to) a human&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|&#039;&#039;&#039;lâmesh&#039;&#039;&#039; &#039;&#039;at a human&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|&#039;&#039;&#039;lâmrin&#039;&#039;&#039; &#039;&#039;from a human&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
|--&lt;br /&gt;
|&#039;&#039;&#039;lâmîru&#039;&#039;&#039; &#039;&#039;of a human&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|&#039;&#039;&#039;halâmû&#039;&#039;&#039; &#039;&#039;about a human&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
====Plural====&lt;br /&gt;
The plural is marked with the suffix &#039;&#039;&#039;-ane&#039;&#039;&#039;:&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;hauri -&amp;gt; hauraine&#039;&#039;&#039; &#039;&#039;bulls&#039;&#039;&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;lôr -&amp;gt; lôrane&#039;&#039;&#039; &#039;&#039;signs&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
====Definite Article====&lt;br /&gt;
The definite article is &#039;&#039;&#039;-ai&#039;&#039;&#039;:&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;ftheiwai&#039;&#039;&#039; &#039;&#039;the air&#039;&#039;&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;sigûrai&#039;&#039;&#039; &#039;&#039;the clan/tribe&#039;&#039;&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
====Demonstrative Suffixes====&lt;br /&gt;
There are two suffixes in this category:&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;-êla&#039;&#039;&#039; &#039;&#039;this here&#039;&#039; and&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;-urim&#039;&#039;&#039; &#039;&#039;that over there&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
====Possesesive Suffixes====&lt;br /&gt;
{|&lt;br /&gt;
| ||Sg.||Pl.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|1.||&#039;&#039;&#039;-gam&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;-et&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|2.||&#039;&#039;&#039;-ram&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;-met&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|4.||&#039;&#039;&#039;-em&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;-ît&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
|}&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Examples:&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Ell Crasses</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://www.frathwiki.com/index.php?title=L%C3%A2mian&amp;diff=22272</id>
		<title>Lâmian</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://www.frathwiki.com/index.php?title=L%C3%A2mian&amp;diff=22272"/>
		<updated>2007-06-08T14:57:01Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Ell Crasses: /* Demonstrative Suffixes */&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;{{infobox|name=Lâmian(lâm.:Leithet)&lt;br /&gt;
|pronounce=léy-thet&lt;br /&gt;
|tu=Alternate Earth, ~500 BC- ~200 AD&lt;br /&gt;
|species=Human&lt;br /&gt;
|in=South Germany&lt;br /&gt;
|no=at least 500.000&lt;br /&gt;
|script=an modified Etruscian&lt;br /&gt;
|tree=[[Lâmian Language Family]]&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;  &lt;br /&gt;
:Lâmian&lt;br /&gt;
|morph=agglutinative&lt;br /&gt;
|ms=Nominative-Accusative&lt;br /&gt;
|wo=SOV&lt;br /&gt;
|creator=[[user:Ell Crasses|Ell Crasses]]&lt;br /&gt;
|date=June 2007&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;Lâmian&#039;&#039;&#039; is the oldest documented language of the [[Lâmian Language Family]] and was spoken by the ancient tribes of the &#039;&#039;&#039;Lâmians&#039;&#039;&#039;, before the Roman Empire made them to leave in the north.&lt;br /&gt;
==Phonology==&lt;br /&gt;
===Consonants===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{|&lt;br /&gt;
|| ||Labial||Dental||Alveolar||Postalveolar||Palatal||Velar||Glottal&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
||Stops, voiceless||&#039;&#039;&#039;p&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;t&#039;&#039;&#039;|| || || ||&#039;&#039;&#039;c&#039;&#039;&#039;||&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
||Stops, voiced||&#039;&#039;&#039;b&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;d&#039;&#039;&#039;|| || || ||&#039;&#039;&#039;g&#039;&#039;&#039;||&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
||Fricatives, voiceless||&#039;&#039;&#039;f&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;th&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;s&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;sh&#039;&#039;&#039;|| ||&#039;&#039;&#039;ch&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;h&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
||Fricatives, voiced||&#039;&#039;&#039;v&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;dh&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;z&#039;&#039;&#039;|| || ||&lt;br /&gt;
|- &lt;br /&gt;
||Nasals||&#039;&#039;&#039;m&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;n&#039;&#039;&#039;|| ||  || ||&#039;&#039;&#039;ŋ&#039;&#039;&#039;||&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
||Lateral|| || ||&#039;&#039;&#039;l&#039;&#039;&#039;|| || || ||&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
||Flap|| || ||&#039;&#039;&#039;r&#039;&#039;&#039;|| || || ||&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
||Semivowels||&#039;&#039;&#039;w&#039;&#039;&#039;|| || || ||&#039;&#039;&#039;i/j/&#039;&#039;&#039;|| || ||&lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Double consonants are spoken a bit longer.&lt;br /&gt;
===Vowels===&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
{|&lt;br /&gt;
|| ||front||central||back&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
||high||&#039;&#039;&#039;i î&#039;&#039;&#039;|| ||&#039;&#039;&#039;u û&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
||mid||&#039;&#039;&#039;e ê&#039;&#039;&#039;|| ||&#039;&#039;&#039;o ô&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
||low|| ||&#039;&#039;&#039;a/ɑ/ â/ɑ:/||&lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;The diphtongs are the follow: &#039;&#039;&#039;ei, ai, au&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
===Phontactics===&lt;br /&gt;
The following syllable structures are allowed:&lt;br /&gt;
CV, CVV, CVC, CVVC, CCV, CCVV, CCVC, CCVVC, CVCC, CCVCC.&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
A syllable must not begin and end with two plosives:&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;s&amp;gt;&#039;&#039;&#039;tept, pte, tkatp&#039;&#039;&#039;&amp;lt;/s&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
But two fricatives can do this:&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;fthei&#039;&#039;&#039; &#039;&#039;air&#039;&#039;&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
 &lt;br /&gt;
===Accent===&lt;br /&gt;
The Lâmian accent is usually on the first syllable. But if there is a long vowel or a diphtong in a syllable, this syllable is stressed:&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;e&#039;ôrane&#039;&#039;&#039; &#039;&#039;swords&#039;&#039;&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;son&#039;naiwesh&#039;&#039;&#039; &#039;&#039;at the snake&#039;&#039;&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
If there are more long vowels or diphtongs in a word, the syllable with the first is stressed:&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039; &#039;leithîm&#039;&#039;&#039; &#039;&#039;of a language&#039;&#039;&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
===Sandhi===&lt;br /&gt;
{|&lt;br /&gt;
| ||a||â||e||ê||i||î||o||ô||u||û&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|a||&#039;&#039;&#039;â&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;â&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;e&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;ê&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;ai&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;ê&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;au&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;ô&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;au&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;û&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|â||&#039;&#039;&#039;â&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;â&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;â&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;ê&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;â&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;ê&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;â&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;ô&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;â&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;ô&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|e||&#039;&#039;&#039;ê&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;â&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;ê&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;ê&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;ei&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;î&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;o&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;ô&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;ô&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;û&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|ê||&#039;&#039;&#039;ê&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;ê&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;ê&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;ê&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;ê&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;î&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;ê&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;â&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;ê&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;ô&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|i||&#039;&#039;&#039;ai&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;â&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;ei&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;ê&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;î&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;î&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;e&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;ô&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;î&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;û&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|î||&#039;&#039;&#039;î&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;ê&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;î&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;î&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;î&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;î&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;î&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;ê&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;î&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;ê&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|o||&#039;&#039;&#039;au&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;â&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;o&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;ê&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;e&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;î&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;ô&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;ô&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;ô&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;û&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|ô||&#039;&#039;&#039;ô&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;â&#039;&#039;&#039;|||&#039;&#039;&#039;ô&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;ê&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;ô&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;ê&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;ô&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;ô&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;ô&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;û&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|u||&#039;&#039;&#039;au&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;â&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;ô&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;ê&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;î&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;î&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;ô&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;ô&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;û&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;û&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|û||&#039;&#039;&#039;û&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;ô&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;û&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;ô&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;û&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;ê&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;û&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;û&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;û&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;û&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Examples:&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;ri&#039;&#039;&#039; &#039;&#039;you&#039;&#039; + &#039;&#039;&#039;-uk&#039;&#039;&#039; &#039;&#039;and&#039;&#039; -&amp;gt; &#039;&#039;&#039;rîk&#039;&#039;&#039; &#039;&#039;and you&#039;&#039;&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;kerî&#039;&#039;&#039; &#039;&#039;shield&#039;&#039; + &#039;&#039;&#039;-et&#039;&#039;&#039; &#039;&#039;our&#039;&#039; + &#039;&#039;&#039;îm&#039;&#039;&#039; &#039;&#039;GEN&#039;&#039; + &#039;&#039;&#039;-ane&#039;&#039;&#039; &#039;&#039;PL&#039;&#039; -&amp;gt; &#039;&#039;&#039;kerîtîmane&#039;&#039;&#039; &#039;&#039;of our shields&#039;&#039;&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
If a diphtong collides with a vowel, the vowel disappears:&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;lothei&#039;&#039;&#039; &#039;&#039;hut&#039;&#039; + &#039;&#039;&#039;-ûta&#039;&#039;&#039; &#039;&#039;AKK/ALL&#039;&#039; -&amp;gt; &#039;&#039;&#039;lotheita&#039;&#039;&#039; &#039;&#039;(to) a hut&#039;&#039;&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
If a diphtong collides with another diphtong, a &#039;&#039;&#039;w&#039;&#039;&#039; seperates the two diphtongs:&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;methau&#039;&#039;&#039; &#039;&#039;moon&#039;&#039; + &#039;&#039;&#039;-ai&#039;&#039;&#039; &#039;&#039;the&#039;&#039; -&amp;gt; &#039;&#039;&#039;methauwai&#039;&#039;&#039; &#039;&#039;the moon&#039;&#039;&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
==Morphology==&lt;br /&gt;
===Nouns===&lt;br /&gt;
Lâmian nouns are inflected by case and number.This is shown by pre- and suffixes, what are added in the following order:&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;Case prefix - root - definite article/possesive suffix/demonstrative suffix - case suffix - plural suffix - other suffixes&#039;&#039;&#039;&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
====Case====&lt;br /&gt;
Lâmian nouns are declined by 9 cases:&lt;br /&gt;
{|&lt;br /&gt;
|pre-/suffix||case&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|&#039;&#039;&#039;0/-î&amp;lt;sup&amp;gt;1&amp;lt;/sup&amp;gt;&#039;&#039;&#039;||nominative&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|&#039;&#039;&#039;-îm&#039;&#039;&#039;||genitive&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|&#039;&#039;&#039;-er&#039;&#039;&#039;||dative&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|&#039;&#039;&#039;-ûta&#039;&#039;&#039;||accusative, allative&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|&#039;&#039;&#039;-esh&#039;&#039;&#039;||locative&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|&#039;&#039;&#039;-rim&#039;&#039;&#039;||ablative&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|&#039;&#039;&#039;-îru&#039;&#039;&#039;||partitive&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|&#039;&#039;&#039;ha-...-û&#039;&#039;&#039;||the focus or the theme of a sentence (name?, jap. &#039;&#039;&#039;-wa&#039;&#039;&#039;)&lt;br /&gt;
|}&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;sup&amp;gt;1: A few nouns have this nominative suffix, but they are exeptions.&amp;lt;/sup&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Examples:&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;lâmî&#039;&#039;&#039; (with nominative suffix)&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
{|&lt;br /&gt;
|&#039;&#039;&#039;lâmî&#039;&#039;&#039; &#039;&#039;a human&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|&#039;&#039;&#039;lâmîm&#039;&#039;&#039; &#039;&#039;of a human&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|&#039;&#039;&#039;lâmer&#039;&#039;&#039; &#039;&#039;to a human&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|&#039;&#039;&#039;lâmûta&#039;&#039;&#039; &#039;&#039;(to) a human&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|&#039;&#039;&#039;lâmesh&#039;&#039;&#039; &#039;&#039;at a human&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|&#039;&#039;&#039;lâmrin&#039;&#039;&#039; &#039;&#039;from a human&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
|--&lt;br /&gt;
|&#039;&#039;&#039;lâmîru&#039;&#039;&#039; &#039;&#039;of a human&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|&#039;&#039;&#039;halâmû&#039;&#039;&#039; &#039;&#039;about a human&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
====Plural====&lt;br /&gt;
The plural is marked with the suffix &#039;&#039;&#039;-ane&#039;&#039;&#039;:&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;hauri -&amp;gt; hauraine&#039;&#039;&#039; &#039;&#039;bulls&#039;&#039;&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;lôr -&amp;gt; lôrane&#039;&#039;&#039; &#039;&#039;signs&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
====Definite Article====&lt;br /&gt;
The definite article is &#039;&#039;&#039;-ai&#039;&#039;&#039;:&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;ftheiwai&#039;&#039;&#039; &#039;&#039;the air&#039;&#039;&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;sigûrai&#039;&#039;&#039; &#039;&#039;the clan/tribe&#039;&#039;&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
====Demonstrative Suffixes====&lt;br /&gt;
There are two suffixes in this category:&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;-êla&#039;&#039;&#039; &#039;&#039;this here&#039;&#039; and&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;-urim&#039;&#039;&#039; &#039;&#039;that over there&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
====Possesesive Suffixes====&lt;br /&gt;
{|&lt;br /&gt;
| ||Sg.||Pl.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|1.||&#039;&#039;&#039;-gam&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;-et&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|2.||&#039;&#039;&#039;-ram&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;-met&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|4.||&#039;&#039;&#039;-em&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;-et&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Ell Crasses</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://www.frathwiki.com/index.php?title=L%C3%A2mian&amp;diff=22271</id>
		<title>Lâmian</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://www.frathwiki.com/index.php?title=L%C3%A2mian&amp;diff=22271"/>
		<updated>2007-06-08T13:57:21Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Ell Crasses: /* Plural */&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;{{infobox|name=Lâmian(lâm.:Leithet)&lt;br /&gt;
|pronounce=léy-thet&lt;br /&gt;
|tu=Alternate Earth, ~500 BC- ~200 AD&lt;br /&gt;
|species=Human&lt;br /&gt;
|in=South Germany&lt;br /&gt;
|no=at least 500.000&lt;br /&gt;
|script=an modified Etruscian&lt;br /&gt;
|tree=[[Lâmian Language Family]]&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;  &lt;br /&gt;
:Lâmian&lt;br /&gt;
|morph=agglutinative&lt;br /&gt;
|ms=Nominative-Accusative&lt;br /&gt;
|wo=SOV&lt;br /&gt;
|creator=[[user:Ell Crasses|Ell Crasses]]&lt;br /&gt;
|date=June 2007&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;Lâmian&#039;&#039;&#039; is the oldest documented language of the [[Lâmian Language Family]] and was spoken by the ancient tribes of the &#039;&#039;&#039;Lâmians&#039;&#039;&#039;, before the Roman Empire made them to leave in the north.&lt;br /&gt;
==Phonology==&lt;br /&gt;
===Consonants===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{|&lt;br /&gt;
|| ||Labial||Dental||Alveolar||Postalveolar||Palatal||Velar||Glottal&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
||Stops, voiceless||&#039;&#039;&#039;p&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;t&#039;&#039;&#039;|| || || ||&#039;&#039;&#039;c&#039;&#039;&#039;||&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
||Stops, voiced||&#039;&#039;&#039;b&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;d&#039;&#039;&#039;|| || || ||&#039;&#039;&#039;g&#039;&#039;&#039;||&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
||Fricatives, voiceless||&#039;&#039;&#039;f&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;th&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;s&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;sh&#039;&#039;&#039;|| ||&#039;&#039;&#039;ch&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;h&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
||Fricatives, voiced||&#039;&#039;&#039;v&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;dh&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;z&#039;&#039;&#039;|| || ||&lt;br /&gt;
|- &lt;br /&gt;
||Nasals||&#039;&#039;&#039;m&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;n&#039;&#039;&#039;|| ||  || ||&#039;&#039;&#039;ŋ&#039;&#039;&#039;||&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
||Lateral|| || ||&#039;&#039;&#039;l&#039;&#039;&#039;|| || || ||&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
||Flap|| || ||&#039;&#039;&#039;r&#039;&#039;&#039;|| || || ||&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
||Semivowels||&#039;&#039;&#039;w&#039;&#039;&#039;|| || || ||&#039;&#039;&#039;i/j/&#039;&#039;&#039;|| || ||&lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Double consonants are spoken a bit longer.&lt;br /&gt;
===Vowels===&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
{|&lt;br /&gt;
|| ||front||central||back&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
||high||&#039;&#039;&#039;i î&#039;&#039;&#039;|| ||&#039;&#039;&#039;u û&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
||mid||&#039;&#039;&#039;e ê&#039;&#039;&#039;|| ||&#039;&#039;&#039;o ô&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
||low|| ||&#039;&#039;&#039;a/ɑ/ â/ɑ:/||&lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;The diphtongs are the follow: &#039;&#039;&#039;ei, ai, au&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
===Phontactics===&lt;br /&gt;
The following syllable structures are allowed:&lt;br /&gt;
CV, CVV, CVC, CVVC, CCV, CCVV, CCVC, CCVVC, CVCC, CCVCC.&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
A syllable must not begin and end with two plosives:&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;s&amp;gt;&#039;&#039;&#039;tept, pte, tkatp&#039;&#039;&#039;&amp;lt;/s&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
But two fricatives can do this:&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;fthei&#039;&#039;&#039; &#039;&#039;air&#039;&#039;&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
 &lt;br /&gt;
===Accent===&lt;br /&gt;
The Lâmian accent is usually on the first syllable. But if there is a long vowel or a diphtong in a syllable, this syllable is stressed:&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;e&#039;ôrane&#039;&#039;&#039; &#039;&#039;swords&#039;&#039;&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;son&#039;naiwesh&#039;&#039;&#039; &#039;&#039;at the snake&#039;&#039;&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
If there are more long vowels or diphtongs in a word, the syllable with the first is stressed:&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039; &#039;leithîm&#039;&#039;&#039; &#039;&#039;of a language&#039;&#039;&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
===Sandhi===&lt;br /&gt;
{|&lt;br /&gt;
| ||a||â||e||ê||i||î||o||ô||u||û&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|a||&#039;&#039;&#039;â&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;â&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;e&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;ê&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;ai&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;ê&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;au&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;ô&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;au&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;û&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|â||&#039;&#039;&#039;â&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;â&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;â&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;ê&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;â&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;ê&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;â&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;ô&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;â&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;ô&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|e||&#039;&#039;&#039;ê&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;â&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;ê&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;ê&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;ei&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;î&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;o&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;ô&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;ô&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;û&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|ê||&#039;&#039;&#039;ê&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;ê&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;ê&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;ê&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;ê&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;î&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;ê&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;â&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;ê&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;ô&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|i||&#039;&#039;&#039;ai&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;â&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;ei&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;ê&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;î&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;î&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;e&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;ô&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;î&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;û&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|î||&#039;&#039;&#039;î&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;ê&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;î&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;î&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;î&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;î&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;î&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;ê&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;î&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;ê&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|o||&#039;&#039;&#039;au&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;â&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;o&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;ê&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;e&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;î&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;ô&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;ô&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;ô&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;û&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|ô||&#039;&#039;&#039;ô&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;â&#039;&#039;&#039;|||&#039;&#039;&#039;ô&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;ê&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;ô&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;ê&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;ô&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;ô&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;ô&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;û&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|u||&#039;&#039;&#039;au&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;â&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;ô&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;ê&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;î&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;î&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;ô&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;ô&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;û&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;û&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|û||&#039;&#039;&#039;û&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;ô&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;û&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;ô&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;û&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;ê&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;û&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;û&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;û&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;û&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Examples:&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;ri&#039;&#039;&#039; &#039;&#039;you&#039;&#039; + &#039;&#039;&#039;-uk&#039;&#039;&#039; &#039;&#039;and&#039;&#039; -&amp;gt; &#039;&#039;&#039;rîk&#039;&#039;&#039; &#039;&#039;and you&#039;&#039;&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;kerî&#039;&#039;&#039; &#039;&#039;shield&#039;&#039; + &#039;&#039;&#039;-et&#039;&#039;&#039; &#039;&#039;our&#039;&#039; + &#039;&#039;&#039;îm&#039;&#039;&#039; &#039;&#039;GEN&#039;&#039; + &#039;&#039;&#039;-ane&#039;&#039;&#039; &#039;&#039;PL&#039;&#039; -&amp;gt; &#039;&#039;&#039;kerîtîmane&#039;&#039;&#039; &#039;&#039;of our shields&#039;&#039;&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
If a diphtong collides with a vowel, the vowel disappears:&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;lothei&#039;&#039;&#039; &#039;&#039;hut&#039;&#039; + &#039;&#039;&#039;-ûta&#039;&#039;&#039; &#039;&#039;AKK/ALL&#039;&#039; -&amp;gt; &#039;&#039;&#039;lotheita&#039;&#039;&#039; &#039;&#039;(to) a hut&#039;&#039;&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
If a diphtong collides with another diphtong, a &#039;&#039;&#039;w&#039;&#039;&#039; seperates the two diphtongs:&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;methau&#039;&#039;&#039; &#039;&#039;moon&#039;&#039; + &#039;&#039;&#039;-ai&#039;&#039;&#039; &#039;&#039;the&#039;&#039; -&amp;gt; &#039;&#039;&#039;methauwai&#039;&#039;&#039; &#039;&#039;the moon&#039;&#039;&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
==Morphology==&lt;br /&gt;
===Nouns===&lt;br /&gt;
Lâmian nouns are inflected by case and number.This is shown by pre- and suffixes, what are added in the following order:&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;Case prefix - root - definite article/possesive suffix/demonstrative suffix - case suffix - plural suffix - other suffixes&#039;&#039;&#039;&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
====Case====&lt;br /&gt;
Lâmian nouns are declined by 9 cases:&lt;br /&gt;
{|&lt;br /&gt;
|pre-/suffix||case&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|&#039;&#039;&#039;0/-î&amp;lt;sup&amp;gt;1&amp;lt;/sup&amp;gt;&#039;&#039;&#039;||nominative&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|&#039;&#039;&#039;-îm&#039;&#039;&#039;||genitive&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|&#039;&#039;&#039;-er&#039;&#039;&#039;||dative&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|&#039;&#039;&#039;-ûta&#039;&#039;&#039;||accusative, allative&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|&#039;&#039;&#039;-esh&#039;&#039;&#039;||locative&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|&#039;&#039;&#039;-rim&#039;&#039;&#039;||ablative&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|&#039;&#039;&#039;-îru&#039;&#039;&#039;||partitive&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|&#039;&#039;&#039;ha-...-û&#039;&#039;&#039;||the focus or the theme of a sentence (name?, jap. &#039;&#039;&#039;-wa&#039;&#039;&#039;)&lt;br /&gt;
|}&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;sup&amp;gt;1: A few nouns have this nominative suffix, but they are exeptions.&amp;lt;/sup&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Examples:&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;lâmî&#039;&#039;&#039; (with nominative suffix)&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
{|&lt;br /&gt;
|&#039;&#039;&#039;lâmî&#039;&#039;&#039; &#039;&#039;a human&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|&#039;&#039;&#039;lâmîm&#039;&#039;&#039; &#039;&#039;of a human&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|&#039;&#039;&#039;lâmer&#039;&#039;&#039; &#039;&#039;to a human&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|&#039;&#039;&#039;lâmûta&#039;&#039;&#039; &#039;&#039;(to) a human&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|&#039;&#039;&#039;lâmesh&#039;&#039;&#039; &#039;&#039;at a human&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|&#039;&#039;&#039;lâmrin&#039;&#039;&#039; &#039;&#039;from a human&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
|--&lt;br /&gt;
|&#039;&#039;&#039;lâmîru&#039;&#039;&#039; &#039;&#039;of a human&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|&#039;&#039;&#039;halâmû&#039;&#039;&#039; &#039;&#039;about a human&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
====Plural====&lt;br /&gt;
The plural is marked with the suffix &#039;&#039;&#039;-ane&#039;&#039;&#039;:&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;hauri -&amp;gt; hauraine&#039;&#039;&#039; &#039;&#039;bulls&#039;&#039;&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;lôr -&amp;gt; lôrane&#039;&#039;&#039; &#039;&#039;signs&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
====Definite Article====&lt;br /&gt;
The definite article is &#039;&#039;&#039;-ai&#039;&#039;&#039;:&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;ftheiwai&#039;&#039;&#039; &#039;&#039;the air&#039;&#039;&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;sigûrai&#039;&#039;&#039; &#039;&#039;the clan/tribe&#039;&#039;&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
====Demonstrative Suffixes====&lt;br /&gt;
There are two suffixes in this category:&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;-êla&#039;&#039;&#039; &#039;&#039;this here&#039;&#039; and&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;-urim&#039;&#039;&#039; &#039;&#039;that over there&#039;&#039;&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Ell Crasses</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://www.frathwiki.com/index.php?title=L%C3%A2mian&amp;diff=22270</id>
		<title>Lâmian</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://www.frathwiki.com/index.php?title=L%C3%A2mian&amp;diff=22270"/>
		<updated>2007-06-08T13:29:15Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Ell Crasses: /* Case */&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;{{infobox|name=Lâmian(lâm.:Leithet)&lt;br /&gt;
|pronounce=léy-thet&lt;br /&gt;
|tu=Alternate Earth, ~500 BC- ~200 AD&lt;br /&gt;
|species=Human&lt;br /&gt;
|in=South Germany&lt;br /&gt;
|no=at least 500.000&lt;br /&gt;
|script=an modified Etruscian&lt;br /&gt;
|tree=[[Lâmian Language Family]]&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;  &lt;br /&gt;
:Lâmian&lt;br /&gt;
|morph=agglutinative&lt;br /&gt;
|ms=Nominative-Accusative&lt;br /&gt;
|wo=SOV&lt;br /&gt;
|creator=[[user:Ell Crasses|Ell Crasses]]&lt;br /&gt;
|date=June 2007&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;Lâmian&#039;&#039;&#039; is the oldest documented language of the [[Lâmian Language Family]] and was spoken by the ancient tribes of the &#039;&#039;&#039;Lâmians&#039;&#039;&#039;, before the Roman Empire made them to leave in the north.&lt;br /&gt;
==Phonology==&lt;br /&gt;
===Consonants===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{|&lt;br /&gt;
|| ||Labial||Dental||Alveolar||Postalveolar||Palatal||Velar||Glottal&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
||Stops, voiceless||&#039;&#039;&#039;p&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;t&#039;&#039;&#039;|| || || ||&#039;&#039;&#039;c&#039;&#039;&#039;||&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
||Stops, voiced||&#039;&#039;&#039;b&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;d&#039;&#039;&#039;|| || || ||&#039;&#039;&#039;g&#039;&#039;&#039;||&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
||Fricatives, voiceless||&#039;&#039;&#039;f&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;th&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;s&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;sh&#039;&#039;&#039;|| ||&#039;&#039;&#039;ch&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;h&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
||Fricatives, voiced||&#039;&#039;&#039;v&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;dh&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;z&#039;&#039;&#039;|| || ||&lt;br /&gt;
|- &lt;br /&gt;
||Nasals||&#039;&#039;&#039;m&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;n&#039;&#039;&#039;|| ||  || ||&#039;&#039;&#039;ŋ&#039;&#039;&#039;||&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
||Lateral|| || ||&#039;&#039;&#039;l&#039;&#039;&#039;|| || || ||&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
||Flap|| || ||&#039;&#039;&#039;r&#039;&#039;&#039;|| || || ||&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
||Semivowels||&#039;&#039;&#039;w&#039;&#039;&#039;|| || || ||&#039;&#039;&#039;i/j/&#039;&#039;&#039;|| || ||&lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Double consonants are spoken a bit longer.&lt;br /&gt;
===Vowels===&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
{|&lt;br /&gt;
|| ||front||central||back&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
||high||&#039;&#039;&#039;i î&#039;&#039;&#039;|| ||&#039;&#039;&#039;u û&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
||mid||&#039;&#039;&#039;e ê&#039;&#039;&#039;|| ||&#039;&#039;&#039;o ô&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
||low|| ||&#039;&#039;&#039;a/ɑ/ â/ɑ:/||&lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;The diphtongs are the follow: &#039;&#039;&#039;ei, ai, au&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
===Phontactics===&lt;br /&gt;
The following syllable structures are allowed:&lt;br /&gt;
CV, CVV, CVC, CVVC, CCV, CCVV, CCVC, CCVVC, CVCC, CCVCC.&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
A syllable must not begin and end with two plosives:&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;s&amp;gt;&#039;&#039;&#039;tept, pte, tkatp&#039;&#039;&#039;&amp;lt;/s&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
But two fricatives can do this:&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;fthei&#039;&#039;&#039; &#039;&#039;air&#039;&#039;&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
 &lt;br /&gt;
===Accent===&lt;br /&gt;
The Lâmian accent is usually on the first syllable. But if there is a long vowel or a diphtong in a syllable, this syllable is stressed:&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;e&#039;ôrane&#039;&#039;&#039; &#039;&#039;swords&#039;&#039;&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;son&#039;naiwesh&#039;&#039;&#039; &#039;&#039;at the snake&#039;&#039;&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
If there are more long vowels or diphtongs in a word, the syllable with the first is stressed:&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039; &#039;leithîm&#039;&#039;&#039; &#039;&#039;of a language&#039;&#039;&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
===Sandhi===&lt;br /&gt;
{|&lt;br /&gt;
| ||a||â||e||ê||i||î||o||ô||u||û&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|a||&#039;&#039;&#039;â&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;â&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;e&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;ê&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;ai&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;ê&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;au&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;ô&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;au&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;û&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|â||&#039;&#039;&#039;â&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;â&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;â&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;ê&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;â&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;ê&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;â&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;ô&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;â&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;ô&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|e||&#039;&#039;&#039;ê&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;â&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;ê&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;ê&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;ei&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;î&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;o&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;ô&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;ô&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;û&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|ê||&#039;&#039;&#039;ê&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;ê&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;ê&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;ê&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;ê&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;î&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;ê&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;â&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;ê&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;ô&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|i||&#039;&#039;&#039;ai&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;â&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;ei&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;ê&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;î&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;î&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;e&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;ô&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;î&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;û&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|î||&#039;&#039;&#039;î&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;ê&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;î&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;î&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;î&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;î&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;î&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;ê&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;î&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;ê&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|o||&#039;&#039;&#039;au&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;â&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;o&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;ê&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;e&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;î&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;ô&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;ô&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;ô&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;û&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|ô||&#039;&#039;&#039;ô&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;â&#039;&#039;&#039;|||&#039;&#039;&#039;ô&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;ê&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;ô&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;ê&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;ô&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;ô&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;ô&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;û&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|u||&#039;&#039;&#039;au&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;â&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;ô&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;ê&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;î&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;î&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;ô&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;ô&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;û&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;û&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|û||&#039;&#039;&#039;û&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;ô&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;û&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;ô&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;û&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;ê&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;û&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;û&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;û&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;û&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Examples:&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;ri&#039;&#039;&#039; &#039;&#039;you&#039;&#039; + &#039;&#039;&#039;-uk&#039;&#039;&#039; &#039;&#039;and&#039;&#039; -&amp;gt; &#039;&#039;&#039;rîk&#039;&#039;&#039; &#039;&#039;and you&#039;&#039;&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;kerî&#039;&#039;&#039; &#039;&#039;shield&#039;&#039; + &#039;&#039;&#039;-et&#039;&#039;&#039; &#039;&#039;our&#039;&#039; + &#039;&#039;&#039;îm&#039;&#039;&#039; &#039;&#039;GEN&#039;&#039; + &#039;&#039;&#039;-ane&#039;&#039;&#039; &#039;&#039;PL&#039;&#039; -&amp;gt; &#039;&#039;&#039;kerîtîmane&#039;&#039;&#039; &#039;&#039;of our shields&#039;&#039;&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
If a diphtong collides with a vowel, the vowel disappears:&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;lothei&#039;&#039;&#039; &#039;&#039;hut&#039;&#039; + &#039;&#039;&#039;-ûta&#039;&#039;&#039; &#039;&#039;AKK/ALL&#039;&#039; -&amp;gt; &#039;&#039;&#039;lotheita&#039;&#039;&#039; &#039;&#039;(to) a hut&#039;&#039;&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
If a diphtong collides with another diphtong, a &#039;&#039;&#039;w&#039;&#039;&#039; seperates the two diphtongs:&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;methau&#039;&#039;&#039; &#039;&#039;moon&#039;&#039; + &#039;&#039;&#039;-ai&#039;&#039;&#039; &#039;&#039;the&#039;&#039; -&amp;gt; &#039;&#039;&#039;methauwai&#039;&#039;&#039; &#039;&#039;the moon&#039;&#039;&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
==Morphology==&lt;br /&gt;
===Nouns===&lt;br /&gt;
Lâmian nouns are inflected by case and number.This is shown by pre- and suffixes, what are added in the following order:&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;Case prefix - root - definite article/possesive suffix/demonstrative suffix - case suffix - plural suffix - other suffixes&#039;&#039;&#039;&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
====Case====&lt;br /&gt;
Lâmian nouns are declined by 9 cases:&lt;br /&gt;
{|&lt;br /&gt;
|pre-/suffix||case&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|&#039;&#039;&#039;0/-î&amp;lt;sup&amp;gt;1&amp;lt;/sup&amp;gt;&#039;&#039;&#039;||nominative&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|&#039;&#039;&#039;-îm&#039;&#039;&#039;||genitive&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|&#039;&#039;&#039;-er&#039;&#039;&#039;||dative&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|&#039;&#039;&#039;-ûta&#039;&#039;&#039;||accusative, allative&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|&#039;&#039;&#039;-esh&#039;&#039;&#039;||locative&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|&#039;&#039;&#039;-rim&#039;&#039;&#039;||ablative&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|&#039;&#039;&#039;-îru&#039;&#039;&#039;||partitive&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|&#039;&#039;&#039;ha-...-û&#039;&#039;&#039;||the focus or the theme of a sentence (name?, jap. &#039;&#039;&#039;-wa&#039;&#039;&#039;)&lt;br /&gt;
|}&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;sup&amp;gt;1: A few nouns have this nominative suffix, but they are exeptions.&amp;lt;/sup&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Examples:&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;lâmî&#039;&#039;&#039; (with nominative suffix)&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
{|&lt;br /&gt;
|&#039;&#039;&#039;lâmî&#039;&#039;&#039; &#039;&#039;a human&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|&#039;&#039;&#039;lâmîm&#039;&#039;&#039; &#039;&#039;of a human&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|&#039;&#039;&#039;lâmer&#039;&#039;&#039; &#039;&#039;to a human&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|&#039;&#039;&#039;lâmûta&#039;&#039;&#039; &#039;&#039;(to) a human&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|&#039;&#039;&#039;lâmesh&#039;&#039;&#039; &#039;&#039;at a human&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|&#039;&#039;&#039;lâmrin&#039;&#039;&#039; &#039;&#039;from a human&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
|--&lt;br /&gt;
|&#039;&#039;&#039;lâmîru&#039;&#039;&#039; &#039;&#039;of a human&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|&#039;&#039;&#039;halâmû&#039;&#039;&#039; &#039;&#039;about a human&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
====Plural====&lt;br /&gt;
The plural is marked with the suffix &#039;&#039;&#039;-ane&#039;&#039;&#039;:&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;hauri -&amp;gt; hauraine&#039;&#039;&#039; &#039;&#039;bulls&#039;&#039;&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;lôr -&amp;gt; lôrane&#039;&#039;&#039; &#039;&#039;signs&#039;&#039;&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Ell Crasses</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://www.frathwiki.com/index.php?title=L%C3%A2mian&amp;diff=22269</id>
		<title>Lâmian</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://www.frathwiki.com/index.php?title=L%C3%A2mian&amp;diff=22269"/>
		<updated>2007-06-08T13:14:09Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Ell Crasses: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;{{infobox|name=Lâmian(lâm.:Leithet)&lt;br /&gt;
|pronounce=léy-thet&lt;br /&gt;
|tu=Alternate Earth, ~500 BC- ~200 AD&lt;br /&gt;
|species=Human&lt;br /&gt;
|in=South Germany&lt;br /&gt;
|no=at least 500.000&lt;br /&gt;
|script=an modified Etruscian&lt;br /&gt;
|tree=[[Lâmian Language Family]]&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;  &lt;br /&gt;
:Lâmian&lt;br /&gt;
|morph=agglutinative&lt;br /&gt;
|ms=Nominative-Accusative&lt;br /&gt;
|wo=SOV&lt;br /&gt;
|creator=[[user:Ell Crasses|Ell Crasses]]&lt;br /&gt;
|date=June 2007&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;Lâmian&#039;&#039;&#039; is the oldest documented language of the [[Lâmian Language Family]] and was spoken by the ancient tribes of the &#039;&#039;&#039;Lâmians&#039;&#039;&#039;, before the Roman Empire made them to leave in the north.&lt;br /&gt;
==Phonology==&lt;br /&gt;
===Consonants===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{|&lt;br /&gt;
|| ||Labial||Dental||Alveolar||Postalveolar||Palatal||Velar||Glottal&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
||Stops, voiceless||&#039;&#039;&#039;p&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;t&#039;&#039;&#039;|| || || ||&#039;&#039;&#039;c&#039;&#039;&#039;||&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
||Stops, voiced||&#039;&#039;&#039;b&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;d&#039;&#039;&#039;|| || || ||&#039;&#039;&#039;g&#039;&#039;&#039;||&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
||Fricatives, voiceless||&#039;&#039;&#039;f&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;th&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;s&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;sh&#039;&#039;&#039;|| ||&#039;&#039;&#039;ch&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;h&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
||Fricatives, voiced||&#039;&#039;&#039;v&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;dh&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;z&#039;&#039;&#039;|| || ||&lt;br /&gt;
|- &lt;br /&gt;
||Nasals||&#039;&#039;&#039;m&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;n&#039;&#039;&#039;|| ||  || ||&#039;&#039;&#039;ŋ&#039;&#039;&#039;||&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
||Lateral|| || ||&#039;&#039;&#039;l&#039;&#039;&#039;|| || || ||&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
||Flap|| || ||&#039;&#039;&#039;r&#039;&#039;&#039;|| || || ||&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
||Semivowels||&#039;&#039;&#039;w&#039;&#039;&#039;|| || || ||&#039;&#039;&#039;i/j/&#039;&#039;&#039;|| || ||&lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Double consonants are spoken a bit longer.&lt;br /&gt;
===Vowels===&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
{|&lt;br /&gt;
|| ||front||central||back&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
||high||&#039;&#039;&#039;i î&#039;&#039;&#039;|| ||&#039;&#039;&#039;u û&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
||mid||&#039;&#039;&#039;e ê&#039;&#039;&#039;|| ||&#039;&#039;&#039;o ô&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
||low|| ||&#039;&#039;&#039;a/ɑ/ â/ɑ:/||&lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;The diphtongs are the follow: &#039;&#039;&#039;ei, ai, au&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
===Phontactics===&lt;br /&gt;
The following syllable structures are allowed:&lt;br /&gt;
CV, CVV, CVC, CVVC, CCV, CCVV, CCVC, CCVVC, CVCC, CCVCC.&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
A syllable must not begin and end with two plosives:&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;s&amp;gt;&#039;&#039;&#039;tept, pte, tkatp&#039;&#039;&#039;&amp;lt;/s&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
But two fricatives can do this:&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;fthei&#039;&#039;&#039; &#039;&#039;air&#039;&#039;&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
 &lt;br /&gt;
===Accent===&lt;br /&gt;
The Lâmian accent is usually on the first syllable. But if there is a long vowel or a diphtong in a syllable, this syllable is stressed:&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;e&#039;ôrane&#039;&#039;&#039; &#039;&#039;swords&#039;&#039;&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;son&#039;naiwesh&#039;&#039;&#039; &#039;&#039;at the snake&#039;&#039;&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
If there are more long vowels or diphtongs in a word, the syllable with the first is stressed:&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039; &#039;leithîm&#039;&#039;&#039; &#039;&#039;of a language&#039;&#039;&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
===Sandhi===&lt;br /&gt;
{|&lt;br /&gt;
| ||a||â||e||ê||i||î||o||ô||u||û&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|a||&#039;&#039;&#039;â&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;â&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;e&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;ê&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;ai&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;ê&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;au&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;ô&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;au&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;û&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|â||&#039;&#039;&#039;â&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;â&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;â&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;ê&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;â&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;ê&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;â&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;ô&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;â&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;ô&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|e||&#039;&#039;&#039;ê&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;â&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;ê&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;ê&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;ei&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;î&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;o&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;ô&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;ô&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;û&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|ê||&#039;&#039;&#039;ê&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;ê&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;ê&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;ê&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;ê&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;î&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;ê&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;â&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;ê&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;ô&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|i||&#039;&#039;&#039;ai&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;â&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;ei&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;ê&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;î&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;î&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;e&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;ô&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;î&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;û&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|î||&#039;&#039;&#039;î&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;ê&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;î&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;î&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;î&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;î&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;î&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;ê&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;î&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;ê&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|o||&#039;&#039;&#039;au&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;â&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;o&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;ê&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;e&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;î&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;ô&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;ô&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;ô&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;û&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|ô||&#039;&#039;&#039;ô&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;â&#039;&#039;&#039;|||&#039;&#039;&#039;ô&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;ê&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;ô&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;ê&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;ô&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;ô&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;ô&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;û&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|u||&#039;&#039;&#039;au&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;â&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;ô&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;ê&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;î&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;î&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;ô&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;ô&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;û&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;û&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|û||&#039;&#039;&#039;û&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;ô&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;û&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;ô&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;û&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;ê&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;û&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;û&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;û&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;û&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Examples:&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;ri&#039;&#039;&#039; &#039;&#039;you&#039;&#039; + &#039;&#039;&#039;-uk&#039;&#039;&#039; &#039;&#039;and&#039;&#039; -&amp;gt; &#039;&#039;&#039;rîk&#039;&#039;&#039; &#039;&#039;and you&#039;&#039;&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;kerî&#039;&#039;&#039; &#039;&#039;shield&#039;&#039; + &#039;&#039;&#039;-et&#039;&#039;&#039; &#039;&#039;our&#039;&#039; + &#039;&#039;&#039;îm&#039;&#039;&#039; &#039;&#039;GEN&#039;&#039; + &#039;&#039;&#039;-ane&#039;&#039;&#039; &#039;&#039;PL&#039;&#039; -&amp;gt; &#039;&#039;&#039;kerîtîmane&#039;&#039;&#039; &#039;&#039;of our shields&#039;&#039;&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
If a diphtong collides with a vowel, the vowel disappears:&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;lothei&#039;&#039;&#039; &#039;&#039;hut&#039;&#039; + &#039;&#039;&#039;-ûta&#039;&#039;&#039; &#039;&#039;AKK/ALL&#039;&#039; -&amp;gt; &#039;&#039;&#039;lotheita&#039;&#039;&#039; &#039;&#039;(to) a hut&#039;&#039;&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
If a diphtong collides with another diphtong, a &#039;&#039;&#039;w&#039;&#039;&#039; seperates the two diphtongs:&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;methau&#039;&#039;&#039; &#039;&#039;moon&#039;&#039; + &#039;&#039;&#039;-ai&#039;&#039;&#039; &#039;&#039;the&#039;&#039; -&amp;gt; &#039;&#039;&#039;methauwai&#039;&#039;&#039; &#039;&#039;the moon&#039;&#039;&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
==Morphology==&lt;br /&gt;
===Nouns===&lt;br /&gt;
Lâmian nouns are inflected by case and number.This is shown by pre- and suffixes, what are added in the following order:&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;Case prefix - root - definite article/possesive suffix/demonstrative suffix - case suffix - plural suffix - other suffixes&#039;&#039;&#039;&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
====Case====&lt;br /&gt;
Lâmian nouns are declined by 9 cases:&lt;br /&gt;
{|&lt;br /&gt;
|pre-/suffix||case&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|&#039;&#039;&#039;0/-î&amp;lt;sup&amp;gt;1&amp;lt;/sup&amp;gt;&#039;&#039;&#039;||nominative&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|&#039;&#039;&#039;-îm&#039;&#039;&#039;||genitive&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|&#039;&#039;&#039;-er&#039;&#039;&#039;||dative&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|&#039;&#039;&#039;-ûta&#039;&#039;&#039;||accusative, allative&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|&#039;&#039;&#039;-esh&#039;&#039;&#039;||locative&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|&#039;&#039;&#039;-rim&#039;&#039;&#039;||ablative&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|&#039;&#039;&#039;-îru&#039;&#039;&#039;||partitive&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|&#039;&#039;&#039;ha-...-û&#039;&#039;&#039;||the focus or the theme of a sentence (name?, jap. &#039;&#039;&#039;-wa&#039;&#039;&#039;)&lt;br /&gt;
|}&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;sup&amp;gt;1: A few nouns have this nominative suffix, but they are exeptions.&amp;lt;/sup&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
====Plural====&lt;br /&gt;
The plural is marked with the suffix &#039;&#039;&#039;-ane&#039;&#039;&#039;:&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;hauri -&amp;gt; hauraine&#039;&#039;&#039; &#039;&#039;bulls&#039;&#039;&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;lôr -&amp;gt; lôrane&#039;&#039;&#039; &#039;&#039;signs&#039;&#039;&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Ell Crasses</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://www.frathwiki.com/index.php?title=L%C3%A2mian&amp;diff=22268</id>
		<title>Lâmian</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://www.frathwiki.com/index.php?title=L%C3%A2mian&amp;diff=22268"/>
		<updated>2007-06-08T10:58:22Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Ell Crasses: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;{{infobox|name=Lâmian(lâm.:Leithet)&lt;br /&gt;
|pronounce=léy-thet&lt;br /&gt;
|tu=Alternate Earth, ~4000-2500 BC&lt;br /&gt;
|species=Human&lt;br /&gt;
|in=South Germany&lt;br /&gt;
|no=at least 500.000&lt;br /&gt;
|script=none (but a modified Latin one in this grammar)&lt;br /&gt;
|tree=isolated&lt;br /&gt;
|morph=agglutinative&lt;br /&gt;
|ms=Nominative-Accusative&lt;br /&gt;
|wo=SOV&lt;br /&gt;
|creator=[[user:Ell Crasses|Ell Crasses]]&lt;br /&gt;
|date=June 2007&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;Lâmian&#039;&#039;&#039; was an isolated language spoken by the ancient tribes of the &#039;&#039;&#039;Lâmians&#039;&#039;&#039;, before the IE tribes came into Europe and destroyed their culture.&lt;br /&gt;
==Phonology==&lt;br /&gt;
===Consonants===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{|&lt;br /&gt;
|| ||Labial||Dental||Alveolar||Postalveolar||Palatal||Velar||Glottal&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
||Stops, voiceless||&#039;&#039;&#039;p&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;t&#039;&#039;&#039;|| || || ||&#039;&#039;&#039;c&#039;&#039;&#039;||&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
||Stops, voiced||&#039;&#039;&#039;b&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;d&#039;&#039;&#039;|| || || ||&#039;&#039;&#039;g&#039;&#039;&#039;||&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
||Fricatives, voiceless||&#039;&#039;&#039;f&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;th&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;s&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;sh&#039;&#039;&#039;|| ||&#039;&#039;&#039;ch&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;h&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
||Fricatives, voiced||&#039;&#039;&#039;v&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;dh&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;z&#039;&#039;&#039;|| || ||&lt;br /&gt;
|- &lt;br /&gt;
||Nasals||&#039;&#039;&#039;m&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;n&#039;&#039;&#039;|| ||  || ||&#039;&#039;&#039;ŋ&#039;&#039;&#039;||&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
||Lateral|| || ||&#039;&#039;&#039;l&#039;&#039;&#039;|| || || ||&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
||Flap|| || ||&#039;&#039;&#039;r&#039;&#039;&#039;|| || || ||&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
||Semivowels||&#039;&#039;&#039;w&#039;&#039;&#039;|| || || ||&#039;&#039;&#039;i/j/&#039;&#039;&#039;|| || ||&lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Double consonants are spoken a bit longer.&lt;br /&gt;
===Vowels===&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
{|&lt;br /&gt;
|| ||front||central||back&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
||high||&#039;&#039;&#039;i î&#039;&#039;&#039;|| ||&#039;&#039;&#039;u û&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
||mid||&#039;&#039;&#039;e ê&#039;&#039;&#039;|| ||&#039;&#039;&#039;o ô&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
||low|| ||&#039;&#039;&#039;a/ɑ/ â/ɑ:/||&lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;The diphtongs are the follow: &#039;&#039;&#039;ei, ai, au&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
===Phontactics===&lt;br /&gt;
The following syllable structures are allowed:&lt;br /&gt;
CV, CVV, CVC, CVVC, CCV, CCVV, CCVC, CCVVC, CVCC, CCVCC.&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
A syllable must not begin and end with two plosives:&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;s&amp;gt;&#039;&#039;&#039;tept, pte, tkatp&#039;&#039;&#039;&amp;lt;/s&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
But two fricatives can do this:&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;fthei&#039;&#039;&#039; &#039;&#039;air&#039;&#039;&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
 &lt;br /&gt;
===Accent===&lt;br /&gt;
The Lâmian accent is usually on the first syllable. But if there is a long vowel or a diphtong in a syllable, this syllable is stressed:&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;e&#039;ôrane&#039;&#039;&#039; &#039;&#039;swords&#039;&#039;&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;son&#039;naiwesh&#039;&#039;&#039; &#039;&#039;at the snake&#039;&#039;&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
If there are more long vowels or diphtongs in a word, the syllable with the first is stressed:&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039; &#039;leithîm&#039;&#039;&#039; &#039;&#039;of a language&#039;&#039;&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
===Sandhi===&lt;br /&gt;
{|&lt;br /&gt;
| ||a||â||e||ê||i||î||o||ô||u||û&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|a||&#039;&#039;&#039;â&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;â&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;e&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;ê&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;ai&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;ê&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;au&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;ô&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;au&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;û&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|â||&#039;&#039;&#039;â&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;â&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;â&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;ê&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;â&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;ê&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;â&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;ô&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;â&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;ô&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|e||&#039;&#039;&#039;ê&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;â&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;ê&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;ê&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;ei&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;î&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;o&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;ô&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;ô&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;û&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|ê||&#039;&#039;&#039;ê&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;ê&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;ê&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;ê&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;ê&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;î&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;ê&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;â&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;ê&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;ô&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|i||&#039;&#039;&#039;ai&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;â&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;ei&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;ê&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;î&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;î&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;e&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;ô&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;î&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;û&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|î||&#039;&#039;&#039;î&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;ê&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;î&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;î&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;î&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;î&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;î&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;ê&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;î&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;ê&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|o||&#039;&#039;&#039;au&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;â&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;o&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;ê&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;e&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;î&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;ô&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;ô&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;ô&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;û&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|ô||&#039;&#039;&#039;ô&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;â&#039;&#039;&#039;|||&#039;&#039;&#039;ô&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;ê&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;ô&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;ê&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;ô&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;ô&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;ô&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;û&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|u||&#039;&#039;&#039;au&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;â&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;ô&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;ê&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;î&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;î&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;ô&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;ô&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;û&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;û&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|û||&#039;&#039;&#039;û&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;ô&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;û&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;ô&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;û&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;ê&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;û&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;û&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;û&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;û&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Examples:&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;ri&#039;&#039;&#039; &#039;&#039;you&#039;&#039; + &#039;&#039;&#039;-uk&#039;&#039;&#039; &#039;&#039;and&#039;&#039; -&amp;gt; &#039;&#039;&#039;rîk&#039;&#039;&#039; &#039;&#039;and you&#039;&#039;&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;kerî&#039;&#039;&#039; &#039;&#039;shield&#039;&#039; + &#039;&#039;&#039;-et&#039;&#039;&#039; &#039;&#039;our&#039;&#039; + &#039;&#039;&#039;îm&#039;&#039;&#039; &#039;&#039;GEN&#039;&#039; + &#039;&#039;&#039;-ane&#039;&#039;&#039; &#039;&#039;PL&#039;&#039; -&amp;gt; &#039;&#039;&#039;kerîtîmane&#039;&#039;&#039; &#039;&#039;of our shields&#039;&#039;&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
If a diphtong collides with a vowel, the vowel disappears:&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;lothei&#039;&#039;&#039; &#039;&#039;hut&#039;&#039; + &#039;&#039;&#039;-ûta&#039;&#039;&#039; &#039;&#039;AKK/ALL&#039;&#039; -&amp;gt; &#039;&#039;&#039;lotheita&#039;&#039;&#039; &#039;&#039;(to) a hut&#039;&#039;&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
If a diphtong collides with another diphtong, a &#039;&#039;&#039;w&#039;&#039;&#039; seperates the two diphtongs:&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;methau&#039;&#039;&#039; &#039;&#039;moon&#039;&#039; + &#039;&#039;&#039;-ai&#039;&#039;&#039; &#039;&#039;the&#039;&#039; -&amp;gt; &#039;&#039;&#039;methauwai&#039;&#039;&#039; &#039;&#039;the moon&#039;&#039;&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
==Morphology==&lt;br /&gt;
===Nouns===&lt;br /&gt;
Lâmian nouns are inflected by case and number.This is shown by pre- and suffixes, what are added in the following order:&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;Case prefix - root - definite article/possesive suffix/demonstrative suffix - case suffix - plural suffix - other suffixes&#039;&#039;&#039;&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
====Case====&lt;br /&gt;
Lâmian nouns are declined by 9 cases:&lt;br /&gt;
{|&lt;br /&gt;
|pre-/suffix||case&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|&#039;&#039;&#039;0/-î&amp;lt;sup&amp;gt;1&amp;lt;/sup&amp;gt;&#039;&#039;&#039;||nominative&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|&#039;&#039;&#039;-îm&#039;&#039;&#039;||genitive&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|&#039;&#039;&#039;-er&#039;&#039;&#039;||dative&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|&#039;&#039;&#039;-ûta&#039;&#039;&#039;||accusative, allative&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|&#039;&#039;&#039;-esh&#039;&#039;&#039;||locative&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|&#039;&#039;&#039;-rim&#039;&#039;&#039;||ablative&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|&#039;&#039;&#039;-îru&#039;&#039;&#039;||partitive&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|&#039;&#039;&#039;ha-...-û&#039;&#039;&#039;||the focus or the theme of a sentence (name?, jap. &#039;&#039;&#039;-wa&#039;&#039;&#039;)&lt;br /&gt;
|}&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;sup&amp;gt;1: A few nouns have this nominative suffix, but they are exeptions.&amp;lt;/sup&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
====Plural====&lt;br /&gt;
The plural is marked with the suffix &#039;&#039;&#039;-ane&#039;&#039;&#039;:&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;hauri -&amp;gt; hauraine&#039;&#039;&#039; &#039;&#039;bulls&#039;&#039;&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;lôr -&amp;gt; lôrane&#039;&#039;&#039; &#039;&#039;signs&#039;&#039;&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Ell Crasses</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://www.frathwiki.com/index.php?title=L%C3%A2mian&amp;diff=22267</id>
		<title>Lâmian</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://www.frathwiki.com/index.php?title=L%C3%A2mian&amp;diff=22267"/>
		<updated>2007-06-08T10:56:30Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Ell Crasses: /* Sandhi */&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;{{infobox|name=Lâmian(lâm.:Leithet)&lt;br /&gt;
|pronounce=léy-thet&lt;br /&gt;
|tu=Alternate Earth, ~4000-2500 BC&lt;br /&gt;
|species=Human&lt;br /&gt;
|in=South Germany&lt;br /&gt;
|no=at least 500.000&lt;br /&gt;
|script=none (but a modified Latin one in this grammar)&lt;br /&gt;
|tree=isolated&lt;br /&gt;
|morph=agglutinative&lt;br /&gt;
|ms=Nominative-Accusative&lt;br /&gt;
|wo=SOV&lt;br /&gt;
|creator=[[user:Ell Crasses|Ell Crasses]]&lt;br /&gt;
|date=June 2007&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;Lâmian&#039;&#039;&#039; was an isolated language spoken by the ancient tribes of the &#039;&#039;&#039;Lâmians&#039;&#039;&#039;, before the IE tribes came into Europe and destroyed their culture.&lt;br /&gt;
==Phonology==&lt;br /&gt;
===Consonants===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{|&lt;br /&gt;
|| ||Labial||Dental||Alveolar||Postalveolar||Palatal||Velar||Glottal&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
||Stops, voiceless||&#039;&#039;&#039;p&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;t&#039;&#039;&#039;|| || || ||&#039;&#039;&#039;c&#039;&#039;&#039;||&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
||Stops, voiced||&#039;&#039;&#039;b&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;d&#039;&#039;&#039;|| || || ||&#039;&#039;&#039;g&#039;&#039;&#039;||&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
||Fricatives, voiceless||&#039;&#039;&#039;f&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;th&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;s&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;sh&#039;&#039;&#039;|| ||&#039;&#039;&#039;ch&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;h&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
||Fricatives, voiced||&#039;&#039;&#039;v&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;dh&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;z&#039;&#039;&#039;|| || ||&lt;br /&gt;
|- &lt;br /&gt;
||Nasals||&#039;&#039;&#039;m&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;n&#039;&#039;&#039;|| ||  || ||&#039;&#039;&#039;ŋ&#039;&#039;&#039;||&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
||Lateral|| || ||&#039;&#039;&#039;l&#039;&#039;&#039;|| || || ||&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
||Flap|| || ||&#039;&#039;&#039;r&#039;&#039;&#039;|| || || ||&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
||Semivowels||&#039;&#039;&#039;w&#039;&#039;&#039;|| || || ||&#039;&#039;&#039;i/j/&#039;&#039;&#039;|| || ||&lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Double consonants are spoken a bit longer.&lt;br /&gt;
===Vowels===&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
{|&lt;br /&gt;
|| ||front||central||back&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
||high||&#039;&#039;&#039;i î&#039;&#039;&#039;|| ||&#039;&#039;&#039;u û&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
||mid||&#039;&#039;&#039;e ê&#039;&#039;&#039;|| ||&#039;&#039;&#039;o ô&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
||low|| ||&#039;&#039;&#039;a/ɑ/ â/ɑ:/||&lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;The diphtongs are the follow: &#039;&#039;&#039;ei, ai, au&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
===Phontactics===&lt;br /&gt;
The following syllable structures are allowed:&lt;br /&gt;
CV, CVV, CVC, CVVC, CCV, CCVV, CCVC, CCVVC, CVCC, CCVCC.&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
A syllable must not begin and end with two plosives:&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;s&amp;gt;&#039;&#039;&#039;tept, pte, tkatp&#039;&#039;&#039;&amp;lt;/s&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
But two fricatives can do this:&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;fthei&#039;&#039;&#039; &#039;&#039;air&#039;&#039;&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
 &lt;br /&gt;
===Accent===&lt;br /&gt;
The Lâmian accent is usually on the first syllable. But if there is a long vowel or a diphtong in a syllable, this syllable is stressed:&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;e&#039;ôrane&#039;&#039;&#039; &#039;&#039;swords&#039;&#039;&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;son&#039;naiwesh&#039;&#039;&#039; &#039;&#039;at the snake&#039;&#039;&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
If there are more long vowels or diphtongs in a word, the syllable with the first is stressed:&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039; &#039;leithîm&#039;&#039;&#039; &#039;&#039;of a language&#039;&#039;&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
===Sandhi===&lt;br /&gt;
{|&lt;br /&gt;
| ||a||â||e||ê||i||î||o||ô||u||û&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|a||&#039;&#039;&#039;â&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;â&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;e&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;ê&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;ai&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;ê&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;au&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;ô&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;au&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;û&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|â||&#039;&#039;&#039;â&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;â&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;â&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;ê&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;â&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;ê&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;â&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;ô&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;â&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;ô&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|e||&#039;&#039;&#039;ê&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;â&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;ê&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;ê&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;ei&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;î&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;o&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;ô&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;ô&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;û&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|ê||&#039;&#039;&#039;ê&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;ê&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;ê&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;ê&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;ê&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;î&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;ê&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;â&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;ê&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;ô&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|i||&#039;&#039;&#039;ai&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;â&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;ei&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;ê&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;î&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;î&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;e&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;ô&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;î&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;û&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|î||&#039;&#039;&#039;î&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;ê&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;î&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;î&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;î&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;î&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;î&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;ê&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;î&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;ê&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|o||&#039;&#039;&#039;au&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;â&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;o&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;ê&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;e&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;î&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;ô&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;ô&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;ô&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;û&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|ô||&#039;&#039;&#039;ô&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;â&#039;&#039;&#039;|||&#039;&#039;&#039;ô&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;ê&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;ô&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;ê&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;ô&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;ô&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;ô&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;û&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|u||&#039;&#039;&#039;au&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;â&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;ô&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;ê&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;î&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;î&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;ô&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;ô&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;û&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;û&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|û||&#039;&#039;&#039;û&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;ô&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;û&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;ô&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;û&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;ê&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;û&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;û&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;û&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;û&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Examples:&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;ri&#039;&#039;&#039; &#039;&#039;you&#039;&#039; + &#039;&#039;&#039;-uk&#039;&#039;&#039; &#039;&#039;and&#039;&#039; -&amp;gt; &#039;&#039;&#039;rîk&#039;&#039;&#039; &#039;&#039;and you&#039;&#039;&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;kerî&#039;&#039;&#039; &#039;&#039;shield&#039;&#039; + &#039;&#039;&#039;-et&#039;&#039;&#039; &#039;&#039;our&#039;&#039; + &#039;&#039;&#039;îm&#039;&#039;&#039; &#039;&#039;GEN&#039;&#039; + &#039;&#039;&#039;-ane&#039;&#039;&#039; &#039;&#039;PL&#039;&#039; -&amp;gt; &#039;&#039;&#039;kerîtîmane&#039;&#039;&#039; &#039;&#039;of our shields&#039;&#039;&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
If a diphtong collides with a vowel, the vowel disappears:&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;lothei&#039;&#039;&#039; &#039;&#039;hut&#039;&#039; + &#039;&#039;&#039;-ûta&#039;&#039;&#039; &#039;&#039;AKK/ALL&#039;&#039; -&amp;gt; &#039;&#039;&#039;lotheita&#039;&#039;&#039; &#039;&#039;(to) a hut&#039;&#039;&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
If a diphtong collides with another diphtong, a &#039;&#039;&#039;w&#039;&#039;&#039; seperates the two diphtongs:&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;methau&#039;&#039;&#039; &#039;&#039;moon&#039;&#039; + &#039;&#039;&#039;-ai&#039;&#039;&#039; &#039;&#039;the&#039;&#039; -&amp;gt; &#039;&#039;&#039;methauwai&#039;&#039;&#039; &#039;&#039;the moon&#039;&#039;&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
==Morphology==&lt;br /&gt;
===Nouns===&lt;br /&gt;
Lâmian nouns are inflected by case and number.This is shown by pre- and suffixes, what are added in the following order:&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;Case prefix - root - definite article/possesive suffix/demonstrative suffix - case suffix - plural suffix - other suffixes&#039;&#039;&#039;&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
===Case===&lt;br /&gt;
Lâmian nouns are declined by 9 cases:&lt;br /&gt;
{|&lt;br /&gt;
|pre-/suffix||case&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|&#039;&#039;&#039;0/-î&amp;lt;sup&amp;gt;1&amp;lt;/sup&amp;gt;&#039;&#039;&#039;||nominative&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|&#039;&#039;&#039;-îm&#039;&#039;&#039;||genitive&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|&#039;&#039;&#039;-er&#039;&#039;&#039;||dative&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|&#039;&#039;&#039;-ûta&#039;&#039;&#039;||accusative, allative&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|&#039;&#039;&#039;-esh&#039;&#039;&#039;||locative&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|&#039;&#039;&#039;-rim&#039;&#039;&#039;||ablative&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|&#039;&#039;&#039;-îru&#039;&#039;&#039;||partitive&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|&#039;&#039;&#039;ha-...-û&#039;&#039;&#039;||the focus or the theme of a sentence (name?, jap. &#039;&#039;&#039;-wa&#039;&#039;&#039;)&lt;br /&gt;
|}&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;sup&amp;gt;1: A few nouns have this nominative suffix, but they are exeptions.&amp;lt;/sup&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
===Plural===&lt;br /&gt;
The plural is marked with the suffix &#039;&#039;&#039;-ane&#039;&#039;&#039;:&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;hauri -&amp;gt; hauraine&#039;&#039;&#039; &#039;&#039;bulls&#039;&#039;&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;lôr -&amp;gt; lôrane&#039;&#039;&#039; &#039;&#039;signs&#039;&#039;&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Ell Crasses</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://www.frathwiki.com/index.php?title=List_of_conlangs&amp;diff=22253</id>
		<title>List of conlangs</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://www.frathwiki.com/index.php?title=List_of_conlangs&amp;diff=22253"/>
		<updated>2007-06-07T19:49:14Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Ell Crasses: /* Conlangs on FrathWiki */&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;==Conlangs on FrathWiki==&lt;br /&gt;
*[[&#039;Ukana&#039;akau]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Âdlantki]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Albic]]&lt;br /&gt;
:*[[Old Albic]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Classical Arithide]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Modern Arithide]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Armavi]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Atlantic]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Baazraamani|Bâzrâmani]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Carune]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Charos S&#039;fik]] (Modern)&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Ch-m- Tlondor]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Classical Djūn]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[dal&#039;qörian|dal&#039;qörian]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Dele]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Dethric]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Entrelenga]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Esperanto v. 2]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Etimri]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Faranit]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Flafi]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Folksprak]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Fusangese]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Gaaziketti]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Germanech]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Gobldi Guk]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Henaudute]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Hloterb]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Hystudian]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Ibran]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Islysian]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Ivetsian]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Jamastulu]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Karkl]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Kasin]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Classical Kasshian]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Kerno]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Khangaþyagon]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Kharos S&#039;fik]] (Traditional)&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Khombu]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Kirumb]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Knoshke|Knòškè]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Kobold]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Kosi]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Kotava]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Kratal-Rul]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Kulumaku]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Kythish]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Lara]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Lâmian]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Lingone]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Lišěč]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Mabri]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Maerik|Mærik]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Monzo|Mònzo]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Mouse]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Napkožæc]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Neo-Khitanese]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Nordaþ language|Nordaþ]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Noric]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Nytal]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Panslavien]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Parseltongue]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Parseltongue-inspired]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Qanao language|Qanao]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Sanle (language)|Sanle]]&lt;br /&gt;
**[[Classical Sanle]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Satirocitan]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Senjecas]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Sethic]] (Dwarvish)&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Sezara]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Silendion]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Sirius]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Sisiwön]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Slevan]] (Slvanjec)&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Sohlob]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Taalen]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Taaluketti]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Talossan]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Telarian]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Thagojian]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Terahnyan Sjol]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Tilawa]]&lt;br /&gt;
*Tokipinglish [http://tokipinglish.bravehost.com]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Trentish]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Twisspraak]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Vixen]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Yasaro]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Ýýlheema&#039;ék]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Zelandish]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Conlangs on other wikis==&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Conlangcity:Interlecto|Interlecto]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[LFNwiki:Lingua Franca Nova|Lingua Franca Nova]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Conlangcity:Tokcir|Tokcir]], the New Generation Language&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://conlang.wikia.com/wiki/Romanslavic Romanslavic] on Conlang.Wikia&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Conlangs on other sites==&lt;br /&gt;
*Mercator&#039;s [http://www.xapia.com/andanese/index.php Andanese]&lt;br /&gt;
*Ahribar&#039;s [http://www.geocities.com/zarathustra47/conlang.html Arêndron]&lt;br /&gt;
*Arthaey Angosii&#039;s [http://arthaey.mine.nu:8080/~arthaey/conlang/ Asha&#039;ille]&lt;br /&gt;
*Eddy the Great&#039;s [http://terp.bravehost.com/conworld/tpconlang.html Bp&amp;amp;#664;x&amp;amp;#8217;ã&amp;amp;#816;àókxá&amp;amp;#816;]&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://hobbit.griffler.co.nz/introduction.html Brithenig]&lt;br /&gt;
*Matt Arriola&#039;s [http://z500.8m.net/conlangs/index.html Igur, Noth, Erog, Seduk]&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://home.inreach.com/sl2120/Ithkuil/ Ithkuil]&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://www.kli.org/ Klingon]&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://www.eskimo.com/~ram/Latejami/ Latejami] (&#039;&#039;formerly Ladekwa, Latenkwa, Nasendi and Katanda&#039;&#039;)&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://lingwadeplaneta.info/en/index.shtml/ Lingwa de Planeta]&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://www.lojban.org/ Lojban]&lt;br /&gt;
*Maknas&#039; [http://www.xapia.com/serakus/language/malknarh/grammar.html Malknarh]&lt;br /&gt;
*Maknas&#039; [http://www.xapia.com/serakus/language/mekhael/grammar.html Mekhael]&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://www.petercrisci.com/petaylish Petaylish]&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://www.theiling.de/ Henrik Theiling]&#039;s [http://www.theiling.de/conlang/s7/ Qthyn|gai]&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://www.tokipona.org/ Toki Pona]&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;Mark Rosenfelder&#039;s Verduria&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
::&#039;&#039;Taëse&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
:::&#039;&#039;Eastern&#039;&#039; &amp;amp;#8212; [http://www.zompist.com/eastern2.html Proto-Eastern]&lt;br /&gt;
::::&#039;&#039;Karazi&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
:::::&#039;&#039;Cuzeian&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
:::::*[http://www.zompist.com/cuezi.htm Cuêzi]&lt;br /&gt;
::::&#039;&#039;Central&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
:::::&#039;&#039;Ca&amp;amp;#271;inor&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
:::::*[http://www.zompist.com/native.htm Ca&amp;amp;#271;inor]&lt;br /&gt;
:::::*[http://www.zompist.com/verdurian.htm Verdurian]&lt;br /&gt;
:::::*[http://www.zompist.com/bara.htm Barakhinei]&lt;br /&gt;
:::::*[http://www.zompist.com/ismain.htm Ismaîn]&lt;br /&gt;
::::&#039;&#039;Axunaic&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
::::*[http://www.zompist.com/axunashin.htm Axuna&amp;amp;#353;in]&lt;br /&gt;
:::::&#039;&#039;Modern Axunaic&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
:::::*[http://www.zompist.com/xurnash.htm Xurná&amp;amp;#353;]&lt;br /&gt;
::::&#039;&#039;[http://www.zompist.com/naviu.htm Naviu]&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
::::&#039;&#039;[http://www.zompist.com/chia.htm &amp;amp;#268;ia-&amp;amp;#352;a]&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
:::&#039;&#039;Monkhayic&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
::::&#039;&#039;Me&amp;amp;#357;aiun&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
::::*[http://www.zompist.com/kebreni.htm Kebreni]&lt;br /&gt;
:::&#039;&#039;Wede:i-Mei&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
:::*[http://www.zompist.com/wedei.html Wede:i]&lt;br /&gt;
::&#039;&#039;Non-Human&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
::*[http://www.zompist.com/elkaril.htm Elkarîl]&lt;br /&gt;
::*[http://www.zompist.com/flaidish.htm Flaidish]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:&#039;&#039;This list is incomplete.  Please add to it.&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Conlangs|*]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Ell Crasses</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://www.frathwiki.com/index.php?title=L%C3%A2mian&amp;diff=22252</id>
		<title>Lâmian</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://www.frathwiki.com/index.php?title=L%C3%A2mian&amp;diff=22252"/>
		<updated>2007-06-07T19:45:39Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Ell Crasses: /* Sandhi */&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;{{infobox|name=Lâmian(lâm.:Leithet)&lt;br /&gt;
|pronounce=léy-thet&lt;br /&gt;
|tu=Alternate Earth, ~4000-2500 BC&lt;br /&gt;
|species=Human&lt;br /&gt;
|in=South Germany&lt;br /&gt;
|no=at least 500.000&lt;br /&gt;
|script=none (but a modified Latin one in this grammar)&lt;br /&gt;
|tree=isolated&lt;br /&gt;
|morph=agglutinative&lt;br /&gt;
|ms=Nominative-Accusative&lt;br /&gt;
|wo=SOV&lt;br /&gt;
|creator=[[user:Ell Crasses|Ell Crasses]]&lt;br /&gt;
|date=June 2007&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;Lâmian&#039;&#039;&#039; was an isolated language spoken by the ancient tribes of the &#039;&#039;&#039;Lâmians&#039;&#039;&#039;, before the IE tribes came into Europe and destroyed their culture.&lt;br /&gt;
==Phonology==&lt;br /&gt;
===Consonants===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{|&lt;br /&gt;
|| ||Labial||Dental||Alveolar||Postalveolar||Palatal||Velar||Glottal&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
||Stops, voiceless||&#039;&#039;&#039;p&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;t&#039;&#039;&#039;|| || || ||&#039;&#039;&#039;c&#039;&#039;&#039;||&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
||Stops, voiced||&#039;&#039;&#039;b&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;d&#039;&#039;&#039;|| || || ||&#039;&#039;&#039;g&#039;&#039;&#039;||&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
||Fricatives, voiceless||&#039;&#039;&#039;f&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;th&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;s&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;sh&#039;&#039;&#039;|| ||&#039;&#039;&#039;ch&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;h&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
||Fricatives, voiced||&#039;&#039;&#039;v&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;dh&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;z&#039;&#039;&#039;|| || ||&lt;br /&gt;
|- &lt;br /&gt;
||Nasals||&#039;&#039;&#039;m&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;n&#039;&#039;&#039;|| ||  || ||&#039;&#039;&#039;ŋ&#039;&#039;&#039;||&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
||Lateral|| || ||&#039;&#039;&#039;l&#039;&#039;&#039;|| || || ||&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
||Flap|| || ||&#039;&#039;&#039;r&#039;&#039;&#039;|| || || ||&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
||Semivowels||&#039;&#039;&#039;w&#039;&#039;&#039;|| || || ||&#039;&#039;&#039;i/j/&#039;&#039;&#039;|| || ||&lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Double consonants are spoken a bit longer.&lt;br /&gt;
===Vowels===&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
{|&lt;br /&gt;
|| ||front||central||back&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
||high||&#039;&#039;&#039;i î&#039;&#039;&#039;|| ||&#039;&#039;&#039;u û&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
||mid||&#039;&#039;&#039;e ê&#039;&#039;&#039;|| ||&#039;&#039;&#039;o ô&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
||low|| ||&#039;&#039;&#039;a/ɑ/ â/ɑ:/||&lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;The diphtongs are the follow: &#039;&#039;&#039;ei, ai, au&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
===Phontactics===&lt;br /&gt;
The following syllable structures are allowed:&lt;br /&gt;
CV, CVV, CVC, CVVC, CCV, CCVV, CCVC, CCVVC, CVCC, CCVCC.&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
A syllable must not begin and end with two plosives:&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;s&amp;gt;&#039;&#039;&#039;tept, pte, tkatp&#039;&#039;&#039;&amp;lt;/s&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
But two fricatives can do this:&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;fthei&#039;&#039;&#039; &#039;&#039;air&#039;&#039;&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
 &lt;br /&gt;
===Accent===&lt;br /&gt;
The Lâmian accent is usually on the first syllable. But if there is a long vowel or a diphtong in a syllable, this syllable is stressed:&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;e&#039;ôrane&#039;&#039;&#039; &#039;&#039;swords&#039;&#039;&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;son&#039;naiwesh&#039;&#039;&#039; &#039;&#039;at the snake&#039;&#039;&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
If there are more long vowels or diphtongs in a word, the syllable with the first is stressed:&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039; &#039;leithîm&#039;&#039;&#039; &#039;&#039;of a language&#039;&#039;&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
===Sandhi===&lt;br /&gt;
{|&lt;br /&gt;
| ||a||â||e||ê||i||î||o||ô||u||û&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|a||&#039;&#039;&#039;â&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;â&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;e&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;ê&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;ai&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;ê&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;au&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;ô&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;au&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;û&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|â||&#039;&#039;&#039;â&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;â&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;â&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;ê&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;â&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;ê&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;â&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;ô&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;â&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;ô&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|e||&#039;&#039;&#039;ê&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;â&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;ê&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;ê&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;ei&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;î&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;o&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;ô&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;ô&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;û&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|ê||&#039;&#039;&#039;ê&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;ê&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;ê&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;ê&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;ê&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;î&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;ê&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;â&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;ê&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;ô&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|i||&#039;&#039;&#039;ai&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;â&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;ei&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;ê&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;î&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;î&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;e&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;ô&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;î&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;û&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|î||&#039;&#039;&#039;î&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;ê&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;î&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;î&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;î&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;î&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;î&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;ê&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;î&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;ê&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|o||&#039;&#039;&#039;au&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;â&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;o&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;ê&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;e&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;î&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;ô&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;ô&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;ô&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;û&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|ô||&#039;&#039;&#039;ô&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;â&#039;&#039;&#039;|||&#039;&#039;&#039;ô&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;ê&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;ô&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;ê&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;ô&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;ô&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;ô&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;û&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|u||&#039;&#039;&#039;au&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;â&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;ô&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;ê&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;î&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;î&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;ô&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;ô&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;û&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;û&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|û||&#039;&#039;&#039;û&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;ô&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;û&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;ô&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;û&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;ê&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;û&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;û&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;û&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;û&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Examples:&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;ri&#039;&#039;&#039; &#039;&#039;you&#039;&#039; + &#039;&#039;&#039;-uk&#039;&#039;&#039; &#039;&#039;and&#039;&#039; -&amp;gt; &#039;&#039;&#039;rîk&#039;&#039;&#039; &#039;&#039;and you&#039;&#039;&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;kerî&#039;&#039;&#039; &#039;&#039;shield&#039;&#039; + &#039;&#039;&#039;-et&#039;&#039;&#039; &#039;&#039;our&#039;&#039; + &#039;&#039;&#039;îm&#039;&#039;&#039; &#039;&#039;GEN&#039;&#039; + &#039;&#039;&#039;-ane&#039;&#039;&#039; &#039;&#039;PL&#039;&#039; -&amp;gt; &#039;&#039;&#039;kerîtîmane&#039;&#039;&#039; &#039;&#039;of our shields&#039;&#039;&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
If a diphtong collides with vowel, the vowel disappears:&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;lothei&#039;&#039;&#039; &#039;&#039;hut&#039;&#039; + &#039;&#039;&#039;-ûta&#039;&#039;&#039; &#039;&#039;AKK/ALL&#039;&#039; -&amp;gt; &#039;&#039;&#039;lotheita&#039;&#039;&#039; &#039;&#039;(to) a hut&#039;&#039;&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
If a diphtong collides with another diphtong, a &#039;&#039;&#039;w&#039;&#039;&#039; seperates the two diphtongs:&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;methau&#039;&#039;&#039; &#039;&#039;moon&#039;&#039; + &#039;&#039;&#039;-ai&#039;&#039;&#039; &#039;&#039;the&#039;&#039; -&amp;gt; &#039;&#039;&#039;methauwai&#039;&#039;&#039; &#039;&#039;the moon&#039;&#039;&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Ell Crasses</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://www.frathwiki.com/index.php?title=L%C3%A2mian&amp;diff=22251</id>
		<title>Lâmian</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://www.frathwiki.com/index.php?title=L%C3%A2mian&amp;diff=22251"/>
		<updated>2007-06-07T19:04:49Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Ell Crasses: /* Sandhi */&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;{{infobox|name=Lâmian(lâm.:Leithet)&lt;br /&gt;
|pronounce=léy-thet&lt;br /&gt;
|tu=Alternate Earth, ~4000-2500 BC&lt;br /&gt;
|species=Human&lt;br /&gt;
|in=South Germany&lt;br /&gt;
|no=at least 500.000&lt;br /&gt;
|script=none (but a modified Latin one in this grammar)&lt;br /&gt;
|tree=isolated&lt;br /&gt;
|morph=agglutinative&lt;br /&gt;
|ms=Nominative-Accusative&lt;br /&gt;
|wo=SOV&lt;br /&gt;
|creator=[[user:Ell Crasses|Ell Crasses]]&lt;br /&gt;
|date=June 2007&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;Lâmian&#039;&#039;&#039; was an isolated language spoken by the ancient tribes of the &#039;&#039;&#039;Lâmians&#039;&#039;&#039;, before the IE tribes came into Europe and destroyed their culture.&lt;br /&gt;
==Phonology==&lt;br /&gt;
===Consonants===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{|&lt;br /&gt;
|| ||Labial||Dental||Alveolar||Postalveolar||Palatal||Velar||Glottal&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
||Stops, voiceless||&#039;&#039;&#039;p&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;t&#039;&#039;&#039;|| || || ||&#039;&#039;&#039;c&#039;&#039;&#039;||&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
||Stops, voiced||&#039;&#039;&#039;b&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;d&#039;&#039;&#039;|| || || ||&#039;&#039;&#039;g&#039;&#039;&#039;||&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
||Fricatives, voiceless||&#039;&#039;&#039;f&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;th&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;s&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;sh&#039;&#039;&#039;|| ||&#039;&#039;&#039;ch&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;h&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
||Fricatives, voiced||&#039;&#039;&#039;v&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;dh&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;z&#039;&#039;&#039;|| || ||&lt;br /&gt;
|- &lt;br /&gt;
||Nasals||&#039;&#039;&#039;m&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;n&#039;&#039;&#039;|| ||  || ||&#039;&#039;&#039;ŋ&#039;&#039;&#039;||&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
||Lateral|| || ||&#039;&#039;&#039;l&#039;&#039;&#039;|| || || ||&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
||Flap|| || ||&#039;&#039;&#039;r&#039;&#039;&#039;|| || || ||&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
||Semivowels||&#039;&#039;&#039;w&#039;&#039;&#039;|| || || ||&#039;&#039;&#039;i/j/&#039;&#039;&#039;|| || ||&lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Double consonants are spoken a bit longer.&lt;br /&gt;
===Vowels===&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
{|&lt;br /&gt;
|| ||front||central||back&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
||high||&#039;&#039;&#039;i î&#039;&#039;&#039;|| ||&#039;&#039;&#039;u û&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
||mid||&#039;&#039;&#039;e ê&#039;&#039;&#039;|| ||&#039;&#039;&#039;o ô&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
||low|| ||&#039;&#039;&#039;a/ɑ/ â/ɑ:/||&lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;The diphtongs are the follow: &#039;&#039;&#039;ei, ai, au&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
===Phontactics===&lt;br /&gt;
The following syllable structures are allowed:&lt;br /&gt;
CV, CVV, CVC, CVVC, CCV, CCVV, CCVC, CCVVC, CVCC, CCVCC.&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
A syllable must not begin and end with two plosives:&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;s&amp;gt;&#039;&#039;&#039;tept, pte, tkatp&#039;&#039;&#039;&amp;lt;/s&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
But two fricatives can do this:&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;fthei&#039;&#039;&#039; &#039;&#039;air&#039;&#039;&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
 &lt;br /&gt;
===Accent===&lt;br /&gt;
The Lâmian accent is usually on the first syllable. But if there is a long vowel or a diphtong in a syllable, this syllable is stressed:&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;e&#039;ôrane&#039;&#039;&#039; &#039;&#039;swords&#039;&#039;&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;son&#039;naiwesh&#039;&#039;&#039; &#039;&#039;at the snake&#039;&#039;&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
If there are more long vowels or diphtongs in a word, the syllable with the first is stressed:&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039; &#039;leithîm&#039;&#039;&#039; &#039;&#039;of a language&#039;&#039;&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
===Sandhi===&lt;br /&gt;
{|&lt;br /&gt;
| ||a||â||e||ê||i||î||o||ô||u||û&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|a||&#039;&#039;&#039;â&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;â&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;e&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;ê&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;ai&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;ê&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;au&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;ô&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;au&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;û&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|â||&#039;&#039;&#039;â&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;â&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;â&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;ê&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;â&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;ê&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;â&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;ô&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;â&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;ô&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|e||&#039;&#039;&#039;ê&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;â&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;ê&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;ê&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;ei&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;î&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;o&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;ô&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;ô&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;û&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|ê||&#039;&#039;&#039;ê&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;ê&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;ê&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;ê&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;ê&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;î&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;ê&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;â&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;ê&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;ô&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|i||&#039;&#039;&#039;ai&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;â&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;ei&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;ê&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;î&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;î&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;e&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;ô&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;î&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;û&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|î||&#039;&#039;&#039;î&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;ê&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;î&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;î&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;î&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;î&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;î&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;ê&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;î&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;ê&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|o||&#039;&#039;&#039;au&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;â&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;o&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;ê&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;e&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;î&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;ô&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;ô&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;ô&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;û&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|ô||&#039;&#039;&#039;ô&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;â&#039;&#039;&#039;|||&#039;&#039;&#039;ô&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;ê&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;ô&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;ê&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;ô&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;ô&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;ô&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;û&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|u||&#039;&#039;&#039;au&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;â&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;ô&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;ê&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;î&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;î&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;ô&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;ô&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;û&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;û&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|û||&#039;&#039;&#039;û&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;ô&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;û&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;ô&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;û&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;ê&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;û&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;û&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;û&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;û&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Examples:&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;ri&#039;&#039;&#039; &#039;&#039;you&#039;&#039; + &#039;&#039;&#039;-uk&#039;&#039;&#039; &#039;&#039;and&#039;&#039; -&amp;gt; &#039;&#039;&#039;rîk&#039;&#039;&#039; &#039;&#039;and you&#039;&#039;&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;kerî&#039;&#039;&#039; &#039;&#039;shield&#039;&#039; + &#039;&#039;&#039;-et&#039;&#039;&#039; &#039;&#039;our&#039;&#039; + &#039;&#039;&#039;îm&#039;&#039;&#039; &#039;&#039;GEN&#039;&#039; + &#039;&#039;&#039;-ane&#039;&#039;&#039; &#039;&#039;PL&#039;&#039; -&amp;gt; &#039;&#039;&#039;kerîtîmane&#039;&#039;&#039; &#039;&#039;of our shields&#039;&#039;&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Ell Crasses</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://www.frathwiki.com/index.php?title=L%C3%A2mian&amp;diff=22250</id>
		<title>Lâmian</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://www.frathwiki.com/index.php?title=L%C3%A2mian&amp;diff=22250"/>
		<updated>2007-06-07T19:00:33Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Ell Crasses: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;{{infobox|name=Lâmian(lâm.:Leithet)&lt;br /&gt;
|pronounce=léy-thet&lt;br /&gt;
|tu=Alternate Earth, ~4000-2500 BC&lt;br /&gt;
|species=Human&lt;br /&gt;
|in=South Germany&lt;br /&gt;
|no=at least 500.000&lt;br /&gt;
|script=none (but a modified Latin one in this grammar)&lt;br /&gt;
|tree=isolated&lt;br /&gt;
|morph=agglutinative&lt;br /&gt;
|ms=Nominative-Accusative&lt;br /&gt;
|wo=SOV&lt;br /&gt;
|creator=[[user:Ell Crasses|Ell Crasses]]&lt;br /&gt;
|date=June 2007&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;Lâmian&#039;&#039;&#039; was an isolated language spoken by the ancient tribes of the &#039;&#039;&#039;Lâmians&#039;&#039;&#039;, before the IE tribes came into Europe and destroyed their culture.&lt;br /&gt;
==Phonology==&lt;br /&gt;
===Consonants===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{|&lt;br /&gt;
|| ||Labial||Dental||Alveolar||Postalveolar||Palatal||Velar||Glottal&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
||Stops, voiceless||&#039;&#039;&#039;p&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;t&#039;&#039;&#039;|| || || ||&#039;&#039;&#039;c&#039;&#039;&#039;||&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
||Stops, voiced||&#039;&#039;&#039;b&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;d&#039;&#039;&#039;|| || || ||&#039;&#039;&#039;g&#039;&#039;&#039;||&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
||Fricatives, voiceless||&#039;&#039;&#039;f&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;th&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;s&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;sh&#039;&#039;&#039;|| ||&#039;&#039;&#039;ch&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;h&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
||Fricatives, voiced||&#039;&#039;&#039;v&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;dh&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;z&#039;&#039;&#039;|| || ||&lt;br /&gt;
|- &lt;br /&gt;
||Nasals||&#039;&#039;&#039;m&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;n&#039;&#039;&#039;|| ||  || ||&#039;&#039;&#039;ŋ&#039;&#039;&#039;||&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
||Lateral|| || ||&#039;&#039;&#039;l&#039;&#039;&#039;|| || || ||&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
||Flap|| || ||&#039;&#039;&#039;r&#039;&#039;&#039;|| || || ||&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
||Semivowels||&#039;&#039;&#039;w&#039;&#039;&#039;|| || || ||&#039;&#039;&#039;i/j/&#039;&#039;&#039;|| || ||&lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Double consonants are spoken a bit longer.&lt;br /&gt;
===Vowels===&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
{|&lt;br /&gt;
|| ||front||central||back&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
||high||&#039;&#039;&#039;i î&#039;&#039;&#039;|| ||&#039;&#039;&#039;u û&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
||mid||&#039;&#039;&#039;e ê&#039;&#039;&#039;|| ||&#039;&#039;&#039;o ô&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
||low|| ||&#039;&#039;&#039;a/ɑ/ â/ɑ:/||&lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;The diphtongs are the follow: &#039;&#039;&#039;ei, ai, au&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
===Phontactics===&lt;br /&gt;
The following syllable structures are allowed:&lt;br /&gt;
CV, CVV, CVC, CVVC, CCV, CCVV, CCVC, CCVVC, CVCC, CCVCC.&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
A syllable must not begin and end with two plosives:&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;s&amp;gt;&#039;&#039;&#039;tept, pte, tkatp&#039;&#039;&#039;&amp;lt;/s&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
But two fricatives can do this:&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;fthei&#039;&#039;&#039; &#039;&#039;air&#039;&#039;&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
 &lt;br /&gt;
===Accent===&lt;br /&gt;
The Lâmian accent is usually on the first syllable. But if there is a long vowel or a diphtong in a syllable, this syllable is stressed:&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;e&#039;ôrane&#039;&#039;&#039; &#039;&#039;swords&#039;&#039;&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;son&#039;naiwesh&#039;&#039;&#039; &#039;&#039;at the snake&#039;&#039;&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
If there are more long vowels or diphtongs in a word, the syllable with the first is stressed:&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039; &#039;leithîm&#039;&#039;&#039; &#039;&#039;of a language&#039;&#039;&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
===Sandhi===&lt;br /&gt;
{|&lt;br /&gt;
| ||a||â||e||ê||i||î||o||ô||u||û&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|a||&#039;&#039;&#039;â&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;â&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;e&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;ê&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;ai&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;ê&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;au&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;ô&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;au&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;û&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|â||&#039;&#039;&#039;â&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;â&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;â&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;ê&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;â&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;ê&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;â&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;ô&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;â&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;ô&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|e||&#039;&#039;&#039;ê&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;â&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;ê&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;ê&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;ei&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;î&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;o&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;ô&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;ô&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;û&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|ê||&#039;&#039;&#039;ê&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;ê&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;ê&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;ê&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;ê&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;î&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;ê&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;â&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;ê&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;ô&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|i||&#039;&#039;&#039;ai&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;â&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;ei&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;ê&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;î&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;î&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;e&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;ô&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;î&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;û&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|î||&#039;&#039;&#039;î&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;ê&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;î&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;î&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;î&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;î&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;î&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;ê&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;î&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;ê&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|o||&#039;&#039;&#039;au&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;â&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;o&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;ê&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;e&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;î&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;ô&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;ô&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;ô&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;û&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|ô||&#039;&#039;&#039;ô&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;â&#039;&#039;&#039;|||&#039;&#039;&#039;ô&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;ê&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;ô&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;ê&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;ô&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;ô&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;ô&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;û&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|u||&#039;&#039;&#039;au&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;â&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;ô&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;ê&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;î&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;î&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;ô&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;ô&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;û&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;û&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|û||&#039;&#039;&#039;û&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;ô&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;û&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;ô&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;û&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;ê&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;û&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;û&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;û&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;û&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Examples:&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;ri&#039;&#039;&#039; &#039;&#039;you&#039;&#039; + &#039;&#039;&#039;-uk&#039;&#039;&#039; &#039;&#039;and&#039;&#039; -&amp;gt; &#039;&#039;&#039;rîk&#039;&#039;&#039; &#039;&#039;and you&#039;&#039;&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;kerî&#039;&#039;&#039; &#039;&#039;shield&#039;&#039; + &#039;&#039;&#039;-et&#039;&#039;&#039; &#039;&#039;our&#039;&#039; + &#039;&#039;&#039;îm&#039;&#039;&#039; &#039;&#039;GEN&#039;&#039; + &#039;&#039;&#039;-ane&#039;&#039;&#039; &#039;&#039;PL&#039;&#039; -&amp;gt; &#039;&#039;&#039;kerîtîmane&#039;&#039;&#039; &#039;&#039;of our shields&#039;&#039;&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Ell Crasses</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://www.frathwiki.com/index.php?title=L%C3%A2mian&amp;diff=22249</id>
		<title>Lâmian</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://www.frathwiki.com/index.php?title=L%C3%A2mian&amp;diff=22249"/>
		<updated>2007-06-07T18:40:28Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Ell Crasses: /* Sandhi */&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;{{infobox|name=Lâmian(lâm.:Leithet)&lt;br /&gt;
|pronounce=léy-thet&lt;br /&gt;
|tu=Alternate Earth, ~4000-2500 BC&lt;br /&gt;
|species=Human&lt;br /&gt;
|in=South Germany&lt;br /&gt;
|no=at least 500.000&lt;br /&gt;
|script=none (but a modified Latin one in this grammar)&lt;br /&gt;
|tree=isolated&lt;br /&gt;
|morph=agglutinative&lt;br /&gt;
|ms=Nominative-Accusative&lt;br /&gt;
|wo=SOV&lt;br /&gt;
|creator=[[user:Ell Crasses|Ell Crasses]]&lt;br /&gt;
|date=June 2007&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;Lâmian&#039;&#039;&#039; was an isolated language spoken by the ancient tribes of the &#039;&#039;&#039;Lâmians&#039;&#039;&#039;, before the IE tribes came into Europe and destroyed their culture.&lt;br /&gt;
==Phonology==&lt;br /&gt;
===Consonants===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{|&lt;br /&gt;
|| ||Labial||Dental||Alveolar||Postalveolar||Palatal||Velar||Glottal&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
||Stops, voiceless||&#039;&#039;&#039;p&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;t&#039;&#039;&#039;|| || || ||&#039;&#039;&#039;c&#039;&#039;&#039;||&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
||Stops, voiced||&#039;&#039;&#039;b&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;d&#039;&#039;&#039;|| || || ||&#039;&#039;&#039;g&#039;&#039;&#039;||&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
||Fricatives, voiceless||&#039;&#039;&#039;f&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;th&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;s&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;sh&#039;&#039;&#039;|| ||&#039;&#039;&#039;ch&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;h&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
||Fricatives, voiced||&#039;&#039;&#039;v&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;dh&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;z&#039;&#039;&#039;|| || ||&lt;br /&gt;
|- &lt;br /&gt;
||Nasals||&#039;&#039;&#039;m&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;n&#039;&#039;&#039;|| ||  || ||&#039;&#039;&#039;ŋ&#039;&#039;&#039;||&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
||Lateral|| || ||&#039;&#039;&#039;l&#039;&#039;&#039;|| || || ||&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
||Flap|| || ||&#039;&#039;&#039;r&#039;&#039;&#039;|| || || ||&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
||Semivowels||&#039;&#039;&#039;w&#039;&#039;&#039;|| || || ||&#039;&#039;&#039;i/j/&#039;&#039;&#039;|| || ||&lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Double consonants are spoken a bit longer.&lt;br /&gt;
===Vowels===&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
{|&lt;br /&gt;
|| ||front||central||back&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
||high||&#039;&#039;&#039;i î&#039;&#039;&#039;|| ||&#039;&#039;&#039;u û&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
||mid||&#039;&#039;&#039;e ê&#039;&#039;&#039;|| ||&#039;&#039;&#039;o ô&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
||low|| ||&#039;&#039;&#039;a/ɑ/ â/ɑ:/||&lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;The diphtongs are the follow: &#039;&#039;&#039;ei, ai, au&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
===Phontactics===&lt;br /&gt;
The following syllable structures are allowed:&lt;br /&gt;
CV, CVV, CVC, CVVC, CCV, CCVV, CCVC, CCVVC, CVCC, CCVCC.&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
A syllable must not begin and end with two plosives:&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;s&amp;gt;&#039;&#039;&#039;tept, pte, tkatp&#039;&#039;&#039;&amp;lt;/s&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
But two fricatives can do this:&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;fthei&#039;&#039;&#039; &#039;&#039;air&#039;&#039;&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
 &lt;br /&gt;
===Accent===&lt;br /&gt;
The Lâmian accent is usually on the first syllable. But if there is a long vowel or a diphtong in a syllable, this syllable is stressed:&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;e&#039;ôrane&#039;&#039;&#039; &#039;&#039;swords&#039;&#039;&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;son&#039;naiwesh&#039;&#039;&#039; &#039;&#039;at the snake&#039;&#039;&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
If there are more long vowels or diphtongs in a word, the syllable with the first is stressed:&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039; &#039;leithîm&#039;&#039;&#039; &#039;&#039;of a language&#039;&#039;&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
===Sandhi===&lt;br /&gt;
{|&lt;br /&gt;
| ||a||â||e||ê||i||î||o||ô||u||û&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|a||&#039;&#039;&#039;â&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;â&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;e&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;ê&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;ai&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;ê&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;au&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;ô&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;au&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;û&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|â||&#039;&#039;&#039;â&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;â&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;â&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;ê&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;â&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;ê&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;â&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;ô&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;â&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;ô&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|e||&#039;&#039;&#039;ê&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;â&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;ê&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;ê&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;ei&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;î&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;o&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;ô&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;ô&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;û&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|ê||&#039;&#039;&#039;ê&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;ê&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;ê&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;ê&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;ê&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;î&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;ê&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;â&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;ê&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;ô&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|i||&#039;&#039;&#039;ai&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;â&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;ei&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;ê&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;î&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;î&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;e&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;ô&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;î&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;û&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|î||&#039;&#039;&#039;î&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;ê&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;î&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;î&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;î&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;î&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;î&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;ê&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;î&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;ê&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|o||&#039;&#039;&#039;au&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;â&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;o&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;ê&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;e&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;î&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;ô&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;ô&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;ô&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;û&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|ô||&#039;&#039;&#039;ô&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;â&#039;&#039;&#039;|||&#039;&#039;&#039;ô&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;ê&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;ô&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;ê&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;ô&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;ô&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;ô&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;û&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|u||&#039;&#039;&#039;au&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;â&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;ô&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;ê&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;î&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;î&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;ô&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;ô&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;û&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;û&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|û||&#039;&#039;&#039;û&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;ô&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;û&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;ô&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;û&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;ê&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;û&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;û&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;û&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;û&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Ell Crasses</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://www.frathwiki.com/index.php?title=L%C3%A2mian&amp;diff=22248</id>
		<title>Lâmian</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://www.frathwiki.com/index.php?title=L%C3%A2mian&amp;diff=22248"/>
		<updated>2007-06-07T18:27:34Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Ell Crasses: /* Sandhi */&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;{{infobox|name=Lâmian(lâm.:Leithet)&lt;br /&gt;
|pronounce=léy-thet&lt;br /&gt;
|tu=Alternate Earth, ~4000-2500 BC&lt;br /&gt;
|species=Human&lt;br /&gt;
|in=South Germany&lt;br /&gt;
|no=at least 500.000&lt;br /&gt;
|script=none (but a modified Latin one in this grammar)&lt;br /&gt;
|tree=isolated&lt;br /&gt;
|morph=agglutinative&lt;br /&gt;
|ms=Nominative-Accusative&lt;br /&gt;
|wo=SOV&lt;br /&gt;
|creator=[[user:Ell Crasses|Ell Crasses]]&lt;br /&gt;
|date=June 2007&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;Lâmian&#039;&#039;&#039; was an isolated language spoken by the ancient tribes of the &#039;&#039;&#039;Lâmians&#039;&#039;&#039;, before the IE tribes came into Europe and destroyed their culture.&lt;br /&gt;
==Phonology==&lt;br /&gt;
===Consonants===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{|&lt;br /&gt;
|| ||Labial||Dental||Alveolar||Postalveolar||Palatal||Velar||Glottal&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
||Stops, voiceless||&#039;&#039;&#039;p&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;t&#039;&#039;&#039;|| || || ||&#039;&#039;&#039;c&#039;&#039;&#039;||&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
||Stops, voiced||&#039;&#039;&#039;b&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;d&#039;&#039;&#039;|| || || ||&#039;&#039;&#039;g&#039;&#039;&#039;||&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
||Fricatives, voiceless||&#039;&#039;&#039;f&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;th&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;s&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;sh&#039;&#039;&#039;|| ||&#039;&#039;&#039;ch&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;h&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
||Fricatives, voiced||&#039;&#039;&#039;v&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;dh&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;z&#039;&#039;&#039;|| || ||&lt;br /&gt;
|- &lt;br /&gt;
||Nasals||&#039;&#039;&#039;m&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;n&#039;&#039;&#039;|| ||  || ||&#039;&#039;&#039;ŋ&#039;&#039;&#039;||&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
||Lateral|| || ||&#039;&#039;&#039;l&#039;&#039;&#039;|| || || ||&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
||Flap|| || ||&#039;&#039;&#039;r&#039;&#039;&#039;|| || || ||&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
||Semivowels||&#039;&#039;&#039;w&#039;&#039;&#039;|| || || ||&#039;&#039;&#039;i/j/&#039;&#039;&#039;|| || ||&lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Double consonants are spoken a bit longer.&lt;br /&gt;
===Vowels===&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
{|&lt;br /&gt;
|| ||front||central||back&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
||high||&#039;&#039;&#039;i î&#039;&#039;&#039;|| ||&#039;&#039;&#039;u û&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
||mid||&#039;&#039;&#039;e ê&#039;&#039;&#039;|| ||&#039;&#039;&#039;o ô&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
||low|| ||&#039;&#039;&#039;a/ɑ/ â/ɑ:/||&lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;The diphtongs are the follow: &#039;&#039;&#039;ei, ai, au&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
===Phontactics===&lt;br /&gt;
The following syllable structures are allowed:&lt;br /&gt;
CV, CVV, CVC, CVVC, CCV, CCVV, CCVC, CCVVC, CVCC, CCVCC.&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
A syllable must not begin and end with two plosives:&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;s&amp;gt;&#039;&#039;&#039;tept, pte, tkatp&#039;&#039;&#039;&amp;lt;/s&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
But two fricatives can do this:&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;fthei&#039;&#039;&#039; &#039;&#039;air&#039;&#039;&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
 &lt;br /&gt;
===Accent===&lt;br /&gt;
The Lâmian accent is usually on the first syllable. But if there is a long vowel or a diphtong in a syllable, this syllable is stressed:&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;e&#039;ôrane&#039;&#039;&#039; &#039;&#039;swords&#039;&#039;&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;son&#039;naiwesh&#039;&#039;&#039; &#039;&#039;at the snake&#039;&#039;&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
If there are more long vowels or diphtongs in a word, the syllable with the first is stressed:&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039; &#039;leithîm&#039;&#039;&#039; &#039;&#039;of a language&#039;&#039;&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
===Sandhi===&lt;br /&gt;
{|&lt;br /&gt;
| ||a||â||e||ê||i||î||o||ô||u||û&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|a||&#039;&#039;&#039;â&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;â&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;e&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;ê&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;ai&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;ê&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;au&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;ô&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;au&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;û&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|â||&#039;&#039;&#039;â&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;â&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;â&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;ê&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;â&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;ê&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;â&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;ô&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;â&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;ô&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|e||&#039;&#039;&#039;ê&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;â&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;ê&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;ê&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;ei&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;î&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;o&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;ô&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;ô&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;û&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|ê||&#039;&#039;&#039;ê&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;ê&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;ê&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;ê&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;ê&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;î&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;ê&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;â&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;ê&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;ô&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|i||&#039;&#039;&#039;ai&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;â&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;ei&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;ê&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;î&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;î&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;e&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;ô&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;î&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;û&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|î||&#039;&#039;&#039;î&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;ê&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;î&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;î&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;î&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;î&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;î&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;ê&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;î&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;ê&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|o||&#039;&#039;&#039;au&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;â&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;o&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;ê&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;e&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;î&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;ô&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;ô&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;ô&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;û&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|ô||&#039;&#039;&#039;ô&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;â&#039;&#039;&#039;|||&#039;&#039;&#039;ô&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;ê&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;ô&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;ê&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;ô&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;ô&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;ô&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;û&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Ell Crasses</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://www.frathwiki.com/index.php?title=L%C3%A2mian&amp;diff=22247</id>
		<title>Lâmian</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://www.frathwiki.com/index.php?title=L%C3%A2mian&amp;diff=22247"/>
		<updated>2007-06-07T18:23:25Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Ell Crasses: /* Sandhi */&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;{{infobox|name=Lâmian(lâm.:Leithet)&lt;br /&gt;
|pronounce=léy-thet&lt;br /&gt;
|tu=Alternate Earth, ~4000-2500 BC&lt;br /&gt;
|species=Human&lt;br /&gt;
|in=South Germany&lt;br /&gt;
|no=at least 500.000&lt;br /&gt;
|script=none (but a modified Latin one in this grammar)&lt;br /&gt;
|tree=isolated&lt;br /&gt;
|morph=agglutinative&lt;br /&gt;
|ms=Nominative-Accusative&lt;br /&gt;
|wo=SOV&lt;br /&gt;
|creator=[[user:Ell Crasses|Ell Crasses]]&lt;br /&gt;
|date=June 2007&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;Lâmian&#039;&#039;&#039; was an isolated language spoken by the ancient tribes of the &#039;&#039;&#039;Lâmians&#039;&#039;&#039;, before the IE tribes came into Europe and destroyed their culture.&lt;br /&gt;
==Phonology==&lt;br /&gt;
===Consonants===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{|&lt;br /&gt;
|| ||Labial||Dental||Alveolar||Postalveolar||Palatal||Velar||Glottal&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
||Stops, voiceless||&#039;&#039;&#039;p&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;t&#039;&#039;&#039;|| || || ||&#039;&#039;&#039;c&#039;&#039;&#039;||&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
||Stops, voiced||&#039;&#039;&#039;b&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;d&#039;&#039;&#039;|| || || ||&#039;&#039;&#039;g&#039;&#039;&#039;||&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
||Fricatives, voiceless||&#039;&#039;&#039;f&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;th&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;s&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;sh&#039;&#039;&#039;|| ||&#039;&#039;&#039;ch&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;h&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
||Fricatives, voiced||&#039;&#039;&#039;v&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;dh&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;z&#039;&#039;&#039;|| || ||&lt;br /&gt;
|- &lt;br /&gt;
||Nasals||&#039;&#039;&#039;m&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;n&#039;&#039;&#039;|| ||  || ||&#039;&#039;&#039;ŋ&#039;&#039;&#039;||&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
||Lateral|| || ||&#039;&#039;&#039;l&#039;&#039;&#039;|| || || ||&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
||Flap|| || ||&#039;&#039;&#039;r&#039;&#039;&#039;|| || || ||&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
||Semivowels||&#039;&#039;&#039;w&#039;&#039;&#039;|| || || ||&#039;&#039;&#039;i/j/&#039;&#039;&#039;|| || ||&lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Double consonants are spoken a bit longer.&lt;br /&gt;
===Vowels===&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
{|&lt;br /&gt;
|| ||front||central||back&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
||high||&#039;&#039;&#039;i î&#039;&#039;&#039;|| ||&#039;&#039;&#039;u û&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
||mid||&#039;&#039;&#039;e ê&#039;&#039;&#039;|| ||&#039;&#039;&#039;o ô&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
||low|| ||&#039;&#039;&#039;a/ɑ/ â/ɑ:/||&lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;The diphtongs are the follow: &#039;&#039;&#039;ei, ai, au&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
===Phontactics===&lt;br /&gt;
The following syllable structures are allowed:&lt;br /&gt;
CV, CVV, CVC, CVVC, CCV, CCVV, CCVC, CCVVC, CVCC, CCVCC.&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
A syllable must not begin and end with two plosives:&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;s&amp;gt;&#039;&#039;&#039;tept, pte, tkatp&#039;&#039;&#039;&amp;lt;/s&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
But two fricatives can do this:&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;fthei&#039;&#039;&#039; &#039;&#039;air&#039;&#039;&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
 &lt;br /&gt;
===Accent===&lt;br /&gt;
The Lâmian accent is usually on the first syllable. But if there is a long vowel or a diphtong in a syllable, this syllable is stressed:&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;e&#039;ôrane&#039;&#039;&#039; &#039;&#039;swords&#039;&#039;&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;son&#039;naiwesh&#039;&#039;&#039; &#039;&#039;at the snake&#039;&#039;&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
If there are more long vowels or diphtongs in a word, the syllable with the first is stressed:&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039; &#039;leithîm&#039;&#039;&#039; &#039;&#039;of a language&#039;&#039;&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
===Sandhi===&lt;br /&gt;
{|&lt;br /&gt;
| ||a||â||e||ê||i||î||o||ô||u||û&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|a||&#039;&#039;&#039;â&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;â&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;e&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;ê&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;ai&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;ê&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;au&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;ô&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;au&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;û&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|â||&#039;&#039;&#039;â&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;â&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;â&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;ê&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;â&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;ê&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;â&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;ô&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;â&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;ô&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|e||&#039;&#039;&#039;ê&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;â&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;ê&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;ê&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;ei&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;î&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;o&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;ô&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;ô&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;û&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|ê||&#039;&#039;&#039;ê&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;ê&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;ê&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;ê&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;ê&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;î&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;ê&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;â&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;ê&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;ô&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|i||&#039;&#039;&#039;ai&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;â&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;ei&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;ê&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;î&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;î&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;e&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;ô&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;î&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;û&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|î||&#039;&#039;&#039;î&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;ê&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;î&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;î&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;î&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;î&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;î&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;ê&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;î&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;ê&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|o||&#039;&#039;&#039;au&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;â&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;o&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;ê&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;e&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;î&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;ô&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;ô&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;ô&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;û&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Ell Crasses</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://www.frathwiki.com/index.php?title=L%C3%A2mian&amp;diff=22245</id>
		<title>Lâmian</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://www.frathwiki.com/index.php?title=L%C3%A2mian&amp;diff=22245"/>
		<updated>2007-06-07T18:17:09Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Ell Crasses: /* Sandhi */&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;{{infobox|name=Lâmian(lâm.:Leithet)&lt;br /&gt;
|pronounce=léy-thet&lt;br /&gt;
|tu=Alternate Earth, ~4000-2500 BC&lt;br /&gt;
|species=Human&lt;br /&gt;
|in=South Germany&lt;br /&gt;
|no=at least 500.000&lt;br /&gt;
|script=none (but a modified Latin one in this grammar)&lt;br /&gt;
|tree=isolated&lt;br /&gt;
|morph=agglutinative&lt;br /&gt;
|ms=Nominative-Accusative&lt;br /&gt;
|wo=SOV&lt;br /&gt;
|creator=[[user:Ell Crasses|Ell Crasses]]&lt;br /&gt;
|date=June 2007&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;Lâmian&#039;&#039;&#039; was an isolated language spoken by the ancient tribes of the &#039;&#039;&#039;Lâmians&#039;&#039;&#039;, before the IE tribes came into Europe and destroyed their culture.&lt;br /&gt;
==Phonology==&lt;br /&gt;
===Consonants===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{|&lt;br /&gt;
|| ||Labial||Dental||Alveolar||Postalveolar||Palatal||Velar||Glottal&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
||Stops, voiceless||&#039;&#039;&#039;p&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;t&#039;&#039;&#039;|| || || ||&#039;&#039;&#039;c&#039;&#039;&#039;||&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
||Stops, voiced||&#039;&#039;&#039;b&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;d&#039;&#039;&#039;|| || || ||&#039;&#039;&#039;g&#039;&#039;&#039;||&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
||Fricatives, voiceless||&#039;&#039;&#039;f&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;th&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;s&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;sh&#039;&#039;&#039;|| ||&#039;&#039;&#039;ch&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;h&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
||Fricatives, voiced||&#039;&#039;&#039;v&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;dh&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;z&#039;&#039;&#039;|| || ||&lt;br /&gt;
|- &lt;br /&gt;
||Nasals||&#039;&#039;&#039;m&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;n&#039;&#039;&#039;|| ||  || ||&#039;&#039;&#039;ŋ&#039;&#039;&#039;||&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
||Lateral|| || ||&#039;&#039;&#039;l&#039;&#039;&#039;|| || || ||&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
||Flap|| || ||&#039;&#039;&#039;r&#039;&#039;&#039;|| || || ||&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
||Semivowels||&#039;&#039;&#039;w&#039;&#039;&#039;|| || || ||&#039;&#039;&#039;i/j/&#039;&#039;&#039;|| || ||&lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Double consonants are spoken a bit longer.&lt;br /&gt;
===Vowels===&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
{|&lt;br /&gt;
|| ||front||central||back&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
||high||&#039;&#039;&#039;i î&#039;&#039;&#039;|| ||&#039;&#039;&#039;u û&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
||mid||&#039;&#039;&#039;e ê&#039;&#039;&#039;|| ||&#039;&#039;&#039;o ô&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
||low|| ||&#039;&#039;&#039;a/ɑ/ â/ɑ:/||&lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;The diphtongs are the follow: &#039;&#039;&#039;ei, ai, au&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
===Phontactics===&lt;br /&gt;
The following syllable structures are allowed:&lt;br /&gt;
CV, CVV, CVC, CVVC, CCV, CCVV, CCVC, CCVVC, CVCC, CCVCC.&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
A syllable must not begin and end with two plosives:&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;s&amp;gt;&#039;&#039;&#039;tept, pte, tkatp&#039;&#039;&#039;&amp;lt;/s&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
But two fricatives can do this:&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;fthei&#039;&#039;&#039; &#039;&#039;air&#039;&#039;&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
 &lt;br /&gt;
===Accent===&lt;br /&gt;
The Lâmian accent is usually on the first syllable. But if there is a long vowel or a diphtong in a syllable, this syllable is stressed:&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;e&#039;ôrane&#039;&#039;&#039; &#039;&#039;swords&#039;&#039;&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;son&#039;naiwesh&#039;&#039;&#039; &#039;&#039;at the snake&#039;&#039;&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
If there are more long vowels or diphtongs in a word, the syllable with the first is stressed:&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039; &#039;leithîm&#039;&#039;&#039; &#039;&#039;of a language&#039;&#039;&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
===Sandhi===&lt;br /&gt;
{|&lt;br /&gt;
| ||a||â||e||ê||i||î||o||ô||u||û&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|a||&#039;&#039;&#039;â&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;â&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;e&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;ê&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;ai&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;ê&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;au&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;ô&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;au&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;û&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|â||&#039;&#039;&#039;â&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;â&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;â&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;ê&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;â&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;ê&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;â&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;ô&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;â&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;ô&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|e||&#039;&#039;&#039;ê&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;â&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;ê&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;ê&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;ei&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;î&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;o&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;ô&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;ô&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;û&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|ê||&#039;&#039;&#039;ê&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;ê&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;ê&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;ê&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;ê&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;î&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;ê&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;â&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;ê&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;ô&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|i||&#039;&#039;&#039;ai&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;â&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;ei&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;ê&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;î&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;î&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;e&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;ô&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;î&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;û&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|î||&#039;&#039;&#039;î&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;ê&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;î&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;î&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;î&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;î&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;î&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;ê&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;î&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;ê&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Ell Crasses</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://www.frathwiki.com/index.php?title=L%C3%A2mian&amp;diff=22244</id>
		<title>Lâmian</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://www.frathwiki.com/index.php?title=L%C3%A2mian&amp;diff=22244"/>
		<updated>2007-06-07T18:13:17Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Ell Crasses: /* Sandhi */&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;{{infobox|name=Lâmian(lâm.:Leithet)&lt;br /&gt;
|pronounce=léy-thet&lt;br /&gt;
|tu=Alternate Earth, ~4000-2500 BC&lt;br /&gt;
|species=Human&lt;br /&gt;
|in=South Germany&lt;br /&gt;
|no=at least 500.000&lt;br /&gt;
|script=none (but a modified Latin one in this grammar)&lt;br /&gt;
|tree=isolated&lt;br /&gt;
|morph=agglutinative&lt;br /&gt;
|ms=Nominative-Accusative&lt;br /&gt;
|wo=SOV&lt;br /&gt;
|creator=[[user:Ell Crasses|Ell Crasses]]&lt;br /&gt;
|date=June 2007&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;Lâmian&#039;&#039;&#039; was an isolated language spoken by the ancient tribes of the &#039;&#039;&#039;Lâmians&#039;&#039;&#039;, before the IE tribes came into Europe and destroyed their culture.&lt;br /&gt;
==Phonology==&lt;br /&gt;
===Consonants===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{|&lt;br /&gt;
|| ||Labial||Dental||Alveolar||Postalveolar||Palatal||Velar||Glottal&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
||Stops, voiceless||&#039;&#039;&#039;p&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;t&#039;&#039;&#039;|| || || ||&#039;&#039;&#039;c&#039;&#039;&#039;||&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
||Stops, voiced||&#039;&#039;&#039;b&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;d&#039;&#039;&#039;|| || || ||&#039;&#039;&#039;g&#039;&#039;&#039;||&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
||Fricatives, voiceless||&#039;&#039;&#039;f&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;th&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;s&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;sh&#039;&#039;&#039;|| ||&#039;&#039;&#039;ch&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;h&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
||Fricatives, voiced||&#039;&#039;&#039;v&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;dh&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;z&#039;&#039;&#039;|| || ||&lt;br /&gt;
|- &lt;br /&gt;
||Nasals||&#039;&#039;&#039;m&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;n&#039;&#039;&#039;|| ||  || ||&#039;&#039;&#039;ŋ&#039;&#039;&#039;||&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
||Lateral|| || ||&#039;&#039;&#039;l&#039;&#039;&#039;|| || || ||&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
||Flap|| || ||&#039;&#039;&#039;r&#039;&#039;&#039;|| || || ||&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
||Semivowels||&#039;&#039;&#039;w&#039;&#039;&#039;|| || || ||&#039;&#039;&#039;i/j/&#039;&#039;&#039;|| || ||&lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Double consonants are spoken a bit longer.&lt;br /&gt;
===Vowels===&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
{|&lt;br /&gt;
|| ||front||central||back&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
||high||&#039;&#039;&#039;i î&#039;&#039;&#039;|| ||&#039;&#039;&#039;u û&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
||mid||&#039;&#039;&#039;e ê&#039;&#039;&#039;|| ||&#039;&#039;&#039;o ô&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
||low|| ||&#039;&#039;&#039;a/ɑ/ â/ɑ:/||&lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;The diphtongs are the follow: &#039;&#039;&#039;ei, ai, au&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
===Phontactics===&lt;br /&gt;
The following syllable structures are allowed:&lt;br /&gt;
CV, CVV, CVC, CVVC, CCV, CCVV, CCVC, CCVVC, CVCC, CCVCC.&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
A syllable must not begin and end with two plosives:&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;s&amp;gt;&#039;&#039;&#039;tept, pte, tkatp&#039;&#039;&#039;&amp;lt;/s&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
But two fricatives can do this:&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;fthei&#039;&#039;&#039; &#039;&#039;air&#039;&#039;&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
 &lt;br /&gt;
===Accent===&lt;br /&gt;
The Lâmian accent is usually on the first syllable. But if there is a long vowel or a diphtong in a syllable, this syllable is stressed:&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;e&#039;ôrane&#039;&#039;&#039; &#039;&#039;swords&#039;&#039;&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;son&#039;naiwesh&#039;&#039;&#039; &#039;&#039;at the snake&#039;&#039;&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
If there are more long vowels or diphtongs in a word, the syllable with the first is stressed:&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039; &#039;leithîm&#039;&#039;&#039; &#039;&#039;of a language&#039;&#039;&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
===Sandhi===&lt;br /&gt;
{|&lt;br /&gt;
| ||a||â||e||ê||i||î||o||ô||u||û&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|a||&#039;&#039;&#039;â&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;â&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;e&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;ê&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;ai&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;ê&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;au&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;ô&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;au&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;û&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|â||&#039;&#039;&#039;â&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;â&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;â&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;ê&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;â&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;ê&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;â&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;ô&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;â&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;ô&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|e||&#039;&#039;&#039;ê&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;â&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;ê&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;ê&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;ei&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;î&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;o&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;ô&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;ô&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;û&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|ê||&#039;&#039;&#039;ê&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;ê&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;ê&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;ê&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;ê&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;î&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;ê&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;â&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;ê&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;ô&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|i||&#039;&#039;&#039;ai&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;â&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;ei&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;ê&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;î&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;î&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;e&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;ô&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;î&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;û&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Ell Crasses</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://www.frathwiki.com/index.php?title=L%C3%A2mian&amp;diff=22242</id>
		<title>Lâmian</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://www.frathwiki.com/index.php?title=L%C3%A2mian&amp;diff=22242"/>
		<updated>2007-06-07T18:03:38Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Ell Crasses: /* Sandhi */&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;{{infobox|name=Lâmian(lâm.:Leithet)&lt;br /&gt;
|pronounce=léy-thet&lt;br /&gt;
|tu=Alternate Earth, ~4000-2500 BC&lt;br /&gt;
|species=Human&lt;br /&gt;
|in=South Germany&lt;br /&gt;
|no=at least 500.000&lt;br /&gt;
|script=none (but a modified Latin one in this grammar)&lt;br /&gt;
|tree=isolated&lt;br /&gt;
|morph=agglutinative&lt;br /&gt;
|ms=Nominative-Accusative&lt;br /&gt;
|wo=SOV&lt;br /&gt;
|creator=[[user:Ell Crasses|Ell Crasses]]&lt;br /&gt;
|date=June 2007&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;Lâmian&#039;&#039;&#039; was an isolated language spoken by the ancient tribes of the &#039;&#039;&#039;Lâmians&#039;&#039;&#039;, before the IE tribes came into Europe and destroyed their culture.&lt;br /&gt;
==Phonology==&lt;br /&gt;
===Consonants===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{|&lt;br /&gt;
|| ||Labial||Dental||Alveolar||Postalveolar||Palatal||Velar||Glottal&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
||Stops, voiceless||&#039;&#039;&#039;p&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;t&#039;&#039;&#039;|| || || ||&#039;&#039;&#039;c&#039;&#039;&#039;||&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
||Stops, voiced||&#039;&#039;&#039;b&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;d&#039;&#039;&#039;|| || || ||&#039;&#039;&#039;g&#039;&#039;&#039;||&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
||Fricatives, voiceless||&#039;&#039;&#039;f&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;th&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;s&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;sh&#039;&#039;&#039;|| ||&#039;&#039;&#039;ch&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;h&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
||Fricatives, voiced||&#039;&#039;&#039;v&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;dh&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;z&#039;&#039;&#039;|| || ||&lt;br /&gt;
|- &lt;br /&gt;
||Nasals||&#039;&#039;&#039;m&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;n&#039;&#039;&#039;|| ||  || ||&#039;&#039;&#039;ŋ&#039;&#039;&#039;||&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
||Lateral|| || ||&#039;&#039;&#039;l&#039;&#039;&#039;|| || || ||&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
||Flap|| || ||&#039;&#039;&#039;r&#039;&#039;&#039;|| || || ||&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
||Semivowels||&#039;&#039;&#039;w&#039;&#039;&#039;|| || || ||&#039;&#039;&#039;i/j/&#039;&#039;&#039;|| || ||&lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Double consonants are spoken a bit longer.&lt;br /&gt;
===Vowels===&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
{|&lt;br /&gt;
|| ||front||central||back&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
||high||&#039;&#039;&#039;i î&#039;&#039;&#039;|| ||&#039;&#039;&#039;u û&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
||mid||&#039;&#039;&#039;e ê&#039;&#039;&#039;|| ||&#039;&#039;&#039;o ô&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
||low|| ||&#039;&#039;&#039;a/ɑ/ â/ɑ:/||&lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;The diphtongs are the follow: &#039;&#039;&#039;ei, ai, au&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
===Phontactics===&lt;br /&gt;
The following syllable structures are allowed:&lt;br /&gt;
CV, CVV, CVC, CVVC, CCV, CCVV, CCVC, CCVVC, CVCC, CCVCC.&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
A syllable must not begin and end with two plosives:&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;s&amp;gt;&#039;&#039;&#039;tept, pte, tkatp&#039;&#039;&#039;&amp;lt;/s&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
But two fricatives can do this:&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;fthei&#039;&#039;&#039; &#039;&#039;air&#039;&#039;&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
 &lt;br /&gt;
===Accent===&lt;br /&gt;
The Lâmian accent is usually on the first syllable. But if there is a long vowel or a diphtong in a syllable, this syllable is stressed:&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;e&#039;ôrane&#039;&#039;&#039; &#039;&#039;swords&#039;&#039;&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;son&#039;naiwesh&#039;&#039;&#039; &#039;&#039;at the snake&#039;&#039;&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
If there are more long vowels or diphtongs in a word, the syllable with the first is stressed:&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039; &#039;leithîm&#039;&#039;&#039; &#039;&#039;of a language&#039;&#039;&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
===Sandhi===&lt;br /&gt;
{|&lt;br /&gt;
| ||a||â||e||ê||i||î||o||ô||u||û&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|a||&#039;&#039;&#039;â&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;â&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;e&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;ê&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;ai&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;ê&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;au&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;ô&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;au&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;û&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|â||&#039;&#039;&#039;â&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;â&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;â&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;ê&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;â&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;ê&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;â&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;ô&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;â&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;ô&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|e||&#039;&#039;&#039;ê&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;â&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;ê&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;ê&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;ei&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;î&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;o&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;ô&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;ô&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;û&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|ê||&#039;&#039;&#039;ê&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;ê&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;ê&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;ê&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;ê&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;î&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;ê&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;â&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;ê&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;ô&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Ell Crasses</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://www.frathwiki.com/index.php?title=L%C3%A2mian&amp;diff=22240</id>
		<title>Lâmian</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://www.frathwiki.com/index.php?title=L%C3%A2mian&amp;diff=22240"/>
		<updated>2007-06-07T17:59:47Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Ell Crasses: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;{{infobox|name=Lâmian(lâm.:Leithet)&lt;br /&gt;
|pronounce=léy-thet&lt;br /&gt;
|tu=Alternate Earth, ~4000-2500 BC&lt;br /&gt;
|species=Human&lt;br /&gt;
|in=South Germany&lt;br /&gt;
|no=at least 500.000&lt;br /&gt;
|script=none (but a modified Latin one in this grammar)&lt;br /&gt;
|tree=isolated&lt;br /&gt;
|morph=agglutinative&lt;br /&gt;
|ms=Nominative-Accusative&lt;br /&gt;
|wo=SOV&lt;br /&gt;
|creator=[[user:Ell Crasses|Ell Crasses]]&lt;br /&gt;
|date=June 2007&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;Lâmian&#039;&#039;&#039; was an isolated language spoken by the ancient tribes of the &#039;&#039;&#039;Lâmians&#039;&#039;&#039;, before the IE tribes came into Europe and destroyed their culture.&lt;br /&gt;
==Phonology==&lt;br /&gt;
===Consonants===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{|&lt;br /&gt;
|| ||Labial||Dental||Alveolar||Postalveolar||Palatal||Velar||Glottal&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
||Stops, voiceless||&#039;&#039;&#039;p&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;t&#039;&#039;&#039;|| || || ||&#039;&#039;&#039;c&#039;&#039;&#039;||&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
||Stops, voiced||&#039;&#039;&#039;b&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;d&#039;&#039;&#039;|| || || ||&#039;&#039;&#039;g&#039;&#039;&#039;||&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
||Fricatives, voiceless||&#039;&#039;&#039;f&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;th&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;s&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;sh&#039;&#039;&#039;|| ||&#039;&#039;&#039;ch&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;h&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
||Fricatives, voiced||&#039;&#039;&#039;v&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;dh&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;z&#039;&#039;&#039;|| || ||&lt;br /&gt;
|- &lt;br /&gt;
||Nasals||&#039;&#039;&#039;m&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;n&#039;&#039;&#039;|| ||  || ||&#039;&#039;&#039;ŋ&#039;&#039;&#039;||&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
||Lateral|| || ||&#039;&#039;&#039;l&#039;&#039;&#039;|| || || ||&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
||Flap|| || ||&#039;&#039;&#039;r&#039;&#039;&#039;|| || || ||&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
||Semivowels||&#039;&#039;&#039;w&#039;&#039;&#039;|| || || ||&#039;&#039;&#039;i/j/&#039;&#039;&#039;|| || ||&lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Double consonants are spoken a bit longer.&lt;br /&gt;
===Vowels===&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
{|&lt;br /&gt;
|| ||front||central||back&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
||high||&#039;&#039;&#039;i î&#039;&#039;&#039;|| ||&#039;&#039;&#039;u û&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
||mid||&#039;&#039;&#039;e ê&#039;&#039;&#039;|| ||&#039;&#039;&#039;o ô&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
||low|| ||&#039;&#039;&#039;a/ɑ/ â/ɑ:/||&lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;The diphtongs are the follow: &#039;&#039;&#039;ei, ai, au&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
===Phontactics===&lt;br /&gt;
The following syllable structures are allowed:&lt;br /&gt;
CV, CVV, CVC, CVVC, CCV, CCVV, CCVC, CCVVC, CVCC, CCVCC.&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
A syllable must not begin and end with two plosives:&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;s&amp;gt;&#039;&#039;&#039;tept, pte, tkatp&#039;&#039;&#039;&amp;lt;/s&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
But two fricatives can do this:&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;fthei&#039;&#039;&#039; &#039;&#039;air&#039;&#039;&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
 &lt;br /&gt;
===Accent===&lt;br /&gt;
The Lâmian accent is usually on the first syllable. But if there is a long vowel or a diphtong in a syllable, this syllable is stressed:&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;e&#039;ôrane&#039;&#039;&#039; &#039;&#039;swords&#039;&#039;&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;son&#039;naiwesh&#039;&#039;&#039; &#039;&#039;at the snake&#039;&#039;&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
If there are more long vowels or diphtongs in a word, the syllable with the first is stressed:&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039; &#039;leithîm&#039;&#039;&#039; &#039;&#039;of a language&#039;&#039;&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
===Sandhi===&lt;br /&gt;
{|&lt;br /&gt;
| ||a||â||e||ê||i||î||o||ô||u||û&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|a||&#039;&#039;&#039;â&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;â&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;e&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;ê&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;ai&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;ê&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;au&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;ô&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;au&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;û&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|â||&#039;&#039;&#039;â&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;â&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;â&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;ê&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;â&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;ê&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;â&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;ô&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;â&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;ô&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|e||&#039;&#039;&#039;ê&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;â&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;ê&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;ê&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;ei&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;î&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;o&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;ô&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;ô&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;û&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Ell Crasses</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://www.frathwiki.com/index.php?title=L%C3%A2mian&amp;diff=22235</id>
		<title>Lâmian</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://www.frathwiki.com/index.php?title=L%C3%A2mian&amp;diff=22235"/>
		<updated>2007-06-07T17:14:18Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Ell Crasses: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;{{infobox|name=Lâmian(lâm.:Leithet)&lt;br /&gt;
|pronounce=léy-thet&lt;br /&gt;
|tu=Alternate Earth, ~4000-2500 BC&lt;br /&gt;
|species=Human&lt;br /&gt;
|in=South Germany&lt;br /&gt;
|no=at least 500.000&lt;br /&gt;
|script=none (but a modified Latin one in this grammar)&lt;br /&gt;
|tree=isolated&lt;br /&gt;
|morph=agglutinative&lt;br /&gt;
|ms=Nominative-Accusative&lt;br /&gt;
|wo=SOV&lt;br /&gt;
|creator=[[user:Ell Crasses|Ell Crasses]]&lt;br /&gt;
|date=June 2007&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;Lâmian&#039;&#039;&#039; was an isolated language spoken by the ancient tribes of the &#039;&#039;&#039;Lâmians&#039;&#039;&#039;, before the IE tribes came into Europe and destroyed their culture.&lt;br /&gt;
==Phonology==&lt;br /&gt;
===Consonants===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{|&lt;br /&gt;
|| ||Labial||Dental||Alveolar||Postalveolar||Palatal||Velar||Glottal&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
||Stops, voiceless||&#039;&#039;&#039;p&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;t&#039;&#039;&#039;|| || || ||&#039;&#039;&#039;c&#039;&#039;&#039;||&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
||Stops, voiced||&#039;&#039;&#039;b&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;d&#039;&#039;&#039;|| || || ||&#039;&#039;&#039;g&#039;&#039;&#039;||&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
||Fricatives, voiceless||&#039;&#039;&#039;f&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;th&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;s&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;sh&#039;&#039;&#039;|| ||&#039;&#039;&#039;ch&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;h&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
||Fricatives, voiced||&#039;&#039;&#039;v&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;dh&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;z&#039;&#039;&#039;|| || ||&lt;br /&gt;
|- &lt;br /&gt;
||Nasals||&#039;&#039;&#039;m&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;n&#039;&#039;&#039;|| ||  || ||&#039;&#039;&#039;ŋ&#039;&#039;&#039;||&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
||Lateral|| || ||&#039;&#039;&#039;l&#039;&#039;&#039;|| || || ||&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
||Flap|| || ||&#039;&#039;&#039;r&#039;&#039;&#039;|| || || ||&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
||Semivowels||&#039;&#039;&#039;w&#039;&#039;&#039;|| || || ||&#039;&#039;&#039;i/j/&#039;&#039;&#039;|| || ||&lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Double consonants are spoken a bit longer.&lt;br /&gt;
===Vowels===&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
{|&lt;br /&gt;
|| ||front||central||back&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
||high||&#039;&#039;&#039;i î&#039;&#039;&#039;|| ||&#039;&#039;&#039;u û&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
||mid||&#039;&#039;&#039;e ê&#039;&#039;&#039;|| ||&#039;&#039;&#039;o ô&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
||low|| ||&#039;&#039;&#039;a/ɑ/ â/ɑ:/||&lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;The diphtongs are the follow: &#039;&#039;&#039;ei, ai, au&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
===Phontactics===&lt;br /&gt;
The following syllable structures are allowed:&lt;br /&gt;
CV, CVV, CVC, CVVC, CCV, CCVV, CCVC, CCVVC, CVCC, CCVCC.&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
A syllable must not begin and end with two plosives:&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;s&amp;gt;&#039;&#039;&#039;tept, pte, tkatp&#039;&#039;&#039;&amp;lt;/s&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
But two fricatives can do this:&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;fthei&#039;&#039;&#039; &#039;&#039;air&#039;&#039;&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
 &lt;br /&gt;
===Accent===&lt;br /&gt;
The Lâmian accent is usually on the first syllable. But if there is a long vowel or a diphtong in a syllable, this syllable is stressed:&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;e&#039;ôrane&#039;&#039;&#039; &#039;&#039;swords&#039;&#039;&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;son&#039;naiwesh&#039;&#039;&#039; &#039;&#039;at the snake&#039;&#039;&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
If there are more long vowels or diphtongs in a word, the syllable with the first is stressed:&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039; &#039;leithîm&#039;&#039;&#039; &#039;&#039;of a language&#039;&#039;&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
===Sandhi===&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Ell Crasses</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://www.frathwiki.com/index.php?title=L%C3%A2mian&amp;diff=22224</id>
		<title>Lâmian</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://www.frathwiki.com/index.php?title=L%C3%A2mian&amp;diff=22224"/>
		<updated>2007-06-07T15:49:35Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Ell Crasses: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;{{infobox|name=Lâmian(lâm.:Leithet)&lt;br /&gt;
|pronounce=léy-thet&lt;br /&gt;
|tu=Alternate Earth, ~4000-2500 BC&lt;br /&gt;
|species=Human&lt;br /&gt;
|in=South Germany&lt;br /&gt;
|no=at least 500.000&lt;br /&gt;
|script=none (but a modified Latin one in this grammar)&lt;br /&gt;
|tree=isolated&lt;br /&gt;
|morph=agglutinative&lt;br /&gt;
|ms=Nominative-Accusative&lt;br /&gt;
|wo=SOV&lt;br /&gt;
|creator=[[user:Ell Crasses|Ell Crasses]]&lt;br /&gt;
|date=June 2007&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;Lâmian&#039;&#039;&#039; was an isolated language spoken by the ancient tribes of the &#039;&#039;&#039;Lâmians&#039;&#039;&#039;, before the IE tribes came into Europe and destroyed their culture.&lt;br /&gt;
==Phonology==&lt;br /&gt;
===Consonants===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{|&lt;br /&gt;
|| ||Labial||Dental||Alveolar||Postalveolar||Palatal||Velar||Glottal&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
||Stops, voiceless||&#039;&#039;&#039;p&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;t&#039;&#039;&#039;|| || || ||&#039;&#039;&#039;c&#039;&#039;&#039;||&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
||Stops, voiced||&#039;&#039;&#039;b&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;d&#039;&#039;&#039;|| || || ||&#039;&#039;&#039;g&#039;&#039;&#039;||&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
||Fricatives, voiceless||&#039;&#039;&#039;f&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;th&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;s&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;sh&#039;&#039;&#039;|| ||&#039;&#039;&#039;ch&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;h&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
||Fricatives, voiced||&#039;&#039;&#039;v&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;dh&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;z&#039;&#039;&#039;|| || ||&lt;br /&gt;
|- &lt;br /&gt;
||Nasals||&#039;&#039;&#039;m&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;n&#039;&#039;&#039;|| ||  || ||&#039;&#039;&#039;ŋ&#039;&#039;&#039;||&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
||Lateral|| || ||&#039;&#039;&#039;l&#039;&#039;&#039;|| || || ||&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
||Flap|| || ||&#039;&#039;&#039;r&#039;&#039;&#039;|| || || ||&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
||Semivowels||&#039;&#039;&#039;w&#039;&#039;&#039;|| || || ||&#039;&#039;&#039;i/j/&#039;&#039;&#039;|| || ||&lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
===Vowels===&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
{|&lt;br /&gt;
|| ||front||central||back&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
||high||&#039;&#039;&#039;i î&#039;&#039;&#039;|| ||&#039;&#039;&#039;u û&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
||mid||&#039;&#039;&#039;e ê&#039;&#039;&#039;|| ||&#039;&#039;&#039;o ô&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
||low|| ||&#039;&#039;&#039;a/ɑ/ â/ɑ:/||&lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;The diphtongs are the follow: &#039;&#039;&#039;ei, ai&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
===Phontactics===&lt;br /&gt;
The following syllable structures are allowed:&lt;br /&gt;
CV, CVV, CVC, CVVC, CCV, CCVV, CCVC, CCVVC, CVCC, CCVCC.&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
A syllable must not to begin and end with two plosives:&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;s&amp;gt;&#039;&#039;&#039;tept, pte, tkatp&#039;&#039;&#039;&amp;lt;/s&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
But two fricatives can do this:&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;fthei&#039;&#039;&#039; &#039;&#039;air&#039;&#039;&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
 &lt;br /&gt;
===Accent===&lt;br /&gt;
The Lâmian accent is usually on the first syllable. But if there is a long vowel in a syllable, this syllable is stressed.&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Ell Crasses</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://www.frathwiki.com/index.php?title=L%C3%A2mian&amp;diff=22176</id>
		<title>Lâmian</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://www.frathwiki.com/index.php?title=L%C3%A2mian&amp;diff=22176"/>
		<updated>2007-06-06T22:58:06Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Ell Crasses: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;{{infobox|name=Lâmian(lâm.:Leithet)&lt;br /&gt;
|pronounce=léy-thet&lt;br /&gt;
|tu=Alternate Earth, ~4000-2500 BC&lt;br /&gt;
|species=Human&lt;br /&gt;
|in=South Germany&lt;br /&gt;
|no=at least 500.000&lt;br /&gt;
|script=none (but a modified Latin one in this grammar)&lt;br /&gt;
|tree=isolated&lt;br /&gt;
|morph=agglutinative&lt;br /&gt;
|ms=Nominative-Accusative&lt;br /&gt;
|wo=SOV&lt;br /&gt;
|creator=[[user:Ell Crasses|Ell Crasses]]&lt;br /&gt;
|date=June 2007&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;Lâmian&#039;&#039;&#039; was an isolated language spoken by the ancient tribes of the &#039;&#039;&#039;Lâmians&#039;&#039;&#039;, before the IE tribes came into Europe and destroyed their culture.&lt;br /&gt;
==Phonology==&lt;br /&gt;
===Consonants===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{|&lt;br /&gt;
|| ||Labial||Dental||Alveolar||Postalveolar||Palatal||Velar||Glottal&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
||Stops, voiceless||&#039;&#039;&#039;p&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;t&#039;&#039;&#039;|| || || ||&#039;&#039;&#039;c&#039;&#039;&#039;||&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
||Stops, voiced||&#039;&#039;&#039;b&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;d&#039;&#039;&#039;|| || || ||&#039;&#039;&#039;g&#039;&#039;&#039;||&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
||Fricatives, voiceless||&#039;&#039;&#039;f&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;th&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;s&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;sh&#039;&#039;&#039;|| ||&#039;&#039;&#039;ch&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;h&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
||Fricatives, voiced||&#039;&#039;&#039;v&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;dh&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;z&#039;&#039;&#039;|| || ||&lt;br /&gt;
|- &lt;br /&gt;
||Nasals||&#039;&#039;&#039;m&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;n&#039;&#039;&#039;|| ||  || ||&#039;&#039;&#039;ŋ&#039;&#039;&#039;||&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
||Lateral|| || ||&#039;&#039;&#039;l&#039;&#039;&#039;|| || || ||&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
||Flap|| || ||&#039;&#039;&#039;r&#039;&#039;&#039;|| || || ||&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
||Semivowels||&#039;&#039;&#039;w&#039;&#039;&#039;|| || || ||&#039;&#039;&#039;i/j/&#039;&#039;&#039;|| || ||&lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
===Vowels===&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
{|&lt;br /&gt;
|| ||front||central||back&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
||high||&#039;&#039;&#039;i î&#039;&#039;&#039;|| ||&#039;&#039;&#039;u û&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
||mid||&#039;&#039;&#039;e ê&#039;&#039;&#039;|| ||&#039;&#039;&#039;o ô&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
||low|| ||&#039;&#039;&#039;a/ɑ/ â/ɑ:/||&lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
===Phontactics===&lt;br /&gt;
The following syllable structures are allowed:&lt;br /&gt;
CV, CVV, CVC, CVVC, CCV, CCVV, CCVC, CCVVC, CVCC, CCVCC.&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
A syllable must not to begin and end with two plosives:&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;s&amp;gt;&#039;&#039;&#039;tept, pte, tkatp&#039;&#039;&#039;&amp;lt;/s&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
But two fricatives can do this:&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;fthei&#039;&#039;&#039; &#039;&#039;air&#039;&#039;&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
===Accent===&lt;br /&gt;
The Lâmian accent is usually on the first syllable. But if there is a long vowel in a syllable, this syllable is stressed.&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Ell Crasses</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://www.frathwiki.com/index.php?title=L%C3%A2mian&amp;diff=22175</id>
		<title>Lâmian</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://www.frathwiki.com/index.php?title=L%C3%A2mian&amp;diff=22175"/>
		<updated>2007-06-06T22:51:22Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Ell Crasses: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;{{infobox|name=Lâmian(lâm.:Leithet)&lt;br /&gt;
|pronounce=léy-thet&lt;br /&gt;
|tu=Alternate Earth, ~4000-2500 BC&lt;br /&gt;
|species=Human&lt;br /&gt;
|in=South Germany&lt;br /&gt;
|no=at least 500.000&lt;br /&gt;
|script=none (but a modified Latin one in this grammar)&lt;br /&gt;
|tree=isolated&lt;br /&gt;
|morph=agglutinative&lt;br /&gt;
|ms=Nominative-Accusative&lt;br /&gt;
|wo=SOV&lt;br /&gt;
|creator=[[user:Ell Crasses|Ell Crasses]]&lt;br /&gt;
|date=June 2007&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;Lâmian&#039;&#039;&#039; was an isolated language spoken by the ancient tribes of the &#039;&#039;&#039;Lâmians&#039;&#039;&#039;, before the IE tribes came into Europe and destroyed their culture.&lt;br /&gt;
==Phonology==&lt;br /&gt;
===Consonants===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{|&lt;br /&gt;
|| ||Labial||Dental||Alveolar||Postalveolar||Palatal||Velar||Glottal&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
||Stops, voiceless||&#039;&#039;&#039;p&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;t&#039;&#039;&#039;|| || || ||&#039;&#039;&#039;c&#039;&#039;&#039;||&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
||Stops, voiced||&#039;&#039;&#039;b&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;d&#039;&#039;&#039;|| || || ||&#039;&#039;&#039;g&#039;&#039;&#039;||&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
||Fricatives, voiceless||&#039;&#039;&#039;f&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;th&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;s&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;sh&#039;&#039;&#039;|| ||&#039;&#039;&#039;ch&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;h&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
||Fricatives, voiced||&#039;&#039;&#039;v&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;dh&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;z&#039;&#039;&#039;|| || ||&lt;br /&gt;
|- &lt;br /&gt;
||Nasals||&#039;&#039;&#039;m&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;n&#039;&#039;&#039;|| ||  || ||&#039;&#039;&#039;ŋ&#039;&#039;&#039;||&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
||Lateral|| || ||&#039;&#039;&#039;l&#039;&#039;&#039;|| || || ||&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
||Flap|| || ||&#039;&#039;&#039;r&#039;&#039;&#039;|| || || ||&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
||Semivowels||&#039;&#039;&#039;w&#039;&#039;&#039;|| || || ||&#039;&#039;&#039;i/j/&#039;&#039;&#039;|| || ||&lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
===Vowels===&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
{|&lt;br /&gt;
|| ||front||central||back&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
||high||&#039;&#039;&#039;i î&#039;&#039;&#039;|| ||&#039;&#039;&#039;u û&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
||mid||&#039;&#039;&#039;e ê&#039;&#039;&#039;|| ||&#039;&#039;&#039;o ô&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
||low|| ||&#039;&#039;&#039;a/ɑ/ â/ɑ:/||&lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
===Phontactics===&lt;br /&gt;
The following syllable structures are allowed:&lt;br /&gt;
CV, CVV, CVC, CVVC, CCV, CCVV, CCVC, CCVVC, CVCC, CCVCC.&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
A syllable must not to begin and end with two plosives:&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;s&amp;gt;&#039;&#039;&#039;tept, pte, tkatp&#039;&#039;&#039;&amp;lt;/s&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
But two fricatives can do this:&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;fthei&#039;&#039;&#039; &#039;&#039;air&#039;&#039;&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Ell Crasses</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://www.frathwiki.com/index.php?title=L%C3%A2mian&amp;diff=22174</id>
		<title>Lâmian</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://www.frathwiki.com/index.php?title=L%C3%A2mian&amp;diff=22174"/>
		<updated>2007-06-06T22:33:54Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Ell Crasses: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;{{infobox|name=Lâmian(lâm.:Leithet)&lt;br /&gt;
|pronounce=léy-thet&lt;br /&gt;
|tu=Alternate Earth, ~4000-2500 BC&lt;br /&gt;
|species=Human&lt;br /&gt;
|in=South Germany&lt;br /&gt;
|no=at least 500.000&lt;br /&gt;
|script=none (but a modified Latin one in this grammar)&lt;br /&gt;
|tree=isolated&lt;br /&gt;
|morph=agglutinative&lt;br /&gt;
|ms=Nominative-Accusative&lt;br /&gt;
|wo=SOV&lt;br /&gt;
|creator=[[user:Ell Crasses|Ell Crasses]]&lt;br /&gt;
|date=June 2007&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;Lâmian&#039;&#039;&#039; was an isolated language spoken by the ancient tribes of the &#039;&#039;&#039;Lâmians&#039;&#039;&#039;, before the IE tribes came into Europe and destroyed their culture.&lt;br /&gt;
==Phonology==&lt;br /&gt;
===Consonants===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{|&lt;br /&gt;
|| ||Labial||Dental||Alveolar||Postalveolar||Palatal||Velar||Glottal&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
||Stops, voiceless||&#039;&#039;&#039;p&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;t&#039;&#039;&#039;|| || || ||&#039;&#039;&#039;c&#039;&#039;&#039;||&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
||Stops, voiced||&#039;&#039;&#039;b&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;d&#039;&#039;&#039;|| || || ||&#039;&#039;&#039;g&#039;&#039;&#039;||&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
||Fricatives, voiceless||&#039;&#039;&#039;f&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;th&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;s&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;sh&#039;&#039;&#039;|| ||&#039;&#039;&#039;ch&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;h&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
||Fricatives, voiced||&#039;&#039;&#039;v&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;dh&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;z&#039;&#039;&#039;|| || ||&lt;br /&gt;
|- &lt;br /&gt;
||Nasals||&#039;&#039;&#039;m&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;n&#039;&#039;&#039;|| ||  || ||&#039;&#039;&#039;ŋ&#039;&#039;&#039;||&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
||Lateral|| || ||&#039;&#039;&#039;l&#039;&#039;&#039;|| || || ||&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
||Flap|| || ||&#039;&#039;&#039;r&#039;&#039;&#039;|| || || ||&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
||Semivowels||&#039;&#039;&#039;w&#039;&#039;&#039;|| || || ||&#039;&#039;&#039;i/j/&#039;&#039;&#039;|| || ||&lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
===Vowels===&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
{|&lt;br /&gt;
|| ||front||central||back&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
||high||&#039;&#039;&#039;i î&#039;&#039;&#039;|| ||&#039;&#039;&#039;u û&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
||mid||&#039;&#039;&#039;e ê&#039;&#039;&#039;|| ||&#039;&#039;&#039;o ô&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
||low|| ||&#039;&#039;&#039;a/ɑ/ â/ɑ:/||&lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Ell Crasses</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://www.frathwiki.com/index.php?title=L%C3%A2mian&amp;diff=22173</id>
		<title>Lâmian</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://www.frathwiki.com/index.php?title=L%C3%A2mian&amp;diff=22173"/>
		<updated>2007-06-06T22:19:43Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Ell Crasses: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;{{infobox|name=Lâmian(lâm.:Leithet)&lt;br /&gt;
|pronounce=léy-thet&lt;br /&gt;
|tu=Alternate Earth, ~4000-2500 BC&lt;br /&gt;
|species=Human&lt;br /&gt;
|in=South Germany&lt;br /&gt;
|no=at least 500.000&lt;br /&gt;
|script=none (but a modified Latin one in this grammar)&lt;br /&gt;
|tree=isolated&lt;br /&gt;
|morph=agglutinative&lt;br /&gt;
|ms=Nominative-Accusative&lt;br /&gt;
|wo=SOV&lt;br /&gt;
|creator=[[user:Ell Crasses|Ell Crasses]]&lt;br /&gt;
|date=June 2007&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;Lâmian&#039;&#039;&#039; was an isolated language spoken by the ancient tribes of the &#039;&#039;&#039;Lâmians&#039;&#039;&#039;, before the IE tribes came into Europe and destroyed their culture.&lt;br /&gt;
==Phonology==&lt;br /&gt;
===Consonants===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{|&lt;br /&gt;
|| ||Labial||Dental||Alveolar||Postalveolar||Palatal||Velar||Glottal&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
||Stops, voiceless||&#039;&#039;&#039;p&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;t&#039;&#039;&#039;|| || || ||&#039;&#039;&#039;c&#039;&#039;&#039;||&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
||Stops, voiced||&#039;&#039;&#039;b&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;d&#039;&#039;&#039;|| || || ||&#039;&#039;&#039;g&#039;&#039;&#039;||&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
||Fricatives, voiceless||&#039;&#039;&#039;f&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;th&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;s&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;sh&#039;&#039;&#039;|| ||&#039;&#039;&#039;ch&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;h&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
||Fricatives, voiced||&#039;&#039;&#039;v&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;dh&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;z&#039;&#039;&#039;|| || ||&lt;br /&gt;
|- &lt;br /&gt;
||Nasals||&#039;&#039;&#039;m&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;n&#039;&#039;&#039;|| ||  || ||&#039;&#039;&#039;ŋ&#039;&#039;&#039;||&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
||Lateral|| || ||&#039;&#039;&#039;l&#039;&#039;&#039;|| || || ||&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
||Flap|| || ||&#039;&#039;&#039;r&#039;&#039;&#039;|| || || ||&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
||Semivowels||&#039;&#039;&#039;w&#039;&#039;&#039;|| || || ||&#039;&#039;&#039;i/j/&#039;&#039;&#039;|| || ||&lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Ell Crasses</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://www.frathwiki.com/index.php?title=User:Ell_Crasses&amp;diff=22164</id>
		<title>User:Ell Crasses</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://www.frathwiki.com/index.php?title=User:Ell_Crasses&amp;diff=22164"/>
		<updated>2007-06-06T18:23:46Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Ell Crasses: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;{|border=1&lt;br /&gt;
|colspan=2 | &#039;&#039;&#039;Ell Crasses&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|Real Name&lt;br /&gt;
|Marlon Betz&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|From:&lt;br /&gt;
|Germany&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|Birthday&lt;br /&gt;
|March 6, 1993 AD&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|conlangs&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Schveveg]], [[Lâmian]]&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|Email adress&lt;br /&gt;
|amicusnecandi@yahoo.de&lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;br /&gt;
Hi, I am Ell Crasses (means &#039;&#039;the fat&#039;&#039; in [[Schveveg]]). My real name is Marlon Betz and I live near to Heilbronn (Germany).&lt;br /&gt;
I&#039;m 14 years old and a pupil of the &#039;&#039;Justinus-Kerner-Gymnasium Weinsberg&#039;&#039; and very interested in languages (and computer games)&lt;br /&gt;
and I speak German,English,Latin (and next year Italian by school) and a bit Japanese,Chinese,Dutch,Turkish and Esperanto.&lt;br /&gt;
I&#039;ve already made lots of conlangs (around 50, but the most were funlangs, of course), but i haven&#039;t finished them yet (and the most won&#039;t be finished ever). The conlangs I am working on are [[Schveveg]] and [[Lâmian]]. My favorite conlangs are &lt;br /&gt;
[[Wikipedia:Verdurian|Verdurian]],Wenedyk,Brithenig,Breathanach and Thrjótrunn.&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Ell Crasses</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://www.frathwiki.com/index.php?title=L%C3%A2mian&amp;diff=22163</id>
		<title>Lâmian</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://www.frathwiki.com/index.php?title=L%C3%A2mian&amp;diff=22163"/>
		<updated>2007-06-06T18:17:32Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Ell Crasses: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;{{infobox|name=Lâmian(lâm.:Leithet)&lt;br /&gt;
|pronounce=léy-thet&lt;br /&gt;
|tu=Alternate Earth, ~4000-2500 BC&lt;br /&gt;
|species=Human&lt;br /&gt;
|in=South Germany&lt;br /&gt;
|no=at least 500.000&lt;br /&gt;
|script=none (but a modified Latin one in this grammar)&lt;br /&gt;
|tree=isolated&lt;br /&gt;
|morph=agglutinative&lt;br /&gt;
|ms=Nominative-Accusative&lt;br /&gt;
|wo=SOV&lt;br /&gt;
|creator=[[user:Ell Crasses|Ell Crasses]]&lt;br /&gt;
|date=June 2007&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;Lâmian&#039;&#039;&#039; was an isolated language spoken by the ancient &#039;&#039;&#039;Lâmians&#039;&#039;&#039;, before the IE tribes came into Europe and destroyed their culture.&lt;br /&gt;
==Phonology==&lt;br /&gt;
===Consonants===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{|&lt;br /&gt;
|| ||Labial||Dental||Alveolar||Postalveolar||Palatal||Velar||Glottal&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
||Stops, voiceless||&#039;&#039;&#039;p&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;t&#039;&#039;&#039;|| || || ||&#039;&#039;&#039;c&#039;&#039;&#039;||&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
||Stops, voiced||&#039;&#039;&#039;b&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;d&#039;&#039;&#039;|| || || ||&#039;&#039;&#039;g&#039;&#039;&#039;||&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
||Fricatives, voiceless||&#039;&#039;&#039;f&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;th&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;s&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;sh&#039;&#039;&#039;|| ||&#039;&#039;&#039;ch&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;h&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
||Fricatives, voiced||&#039;&#039;&#039;v&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;dh&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;z&#039;&#039;&#039;|| || ||&lt;br /&gt;
|- &lt;br /&gt;
||Nasals||&#039;&#039;&#039;m&#039;&#039;&#039;||&#039;&#039;&#039;n&#039;&#039;&#039;|| ||  || ||&#039;&#039;&#039;ŋ&#039;&#039;&#039;||&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
||Lateral|| || ||&#039;&#039;&#039;l&#039;&#039;&#039;|| || || ||&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
||Flap|| || ||&#039;&#039;&#039;r&#039;&#039;&#039;|| || || ||&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
||Semivowels||&#039;&#039;&#039;w&#039;&#039;&#039;|| || || ||&#039;&#039;&#039;i/j/&#039;&#039;&#039;|| || ||&lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Ell Crasses</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://www.frathwiki.com/index.php?title=L%C3%A2mian&amp;diff=22162</id>
		<title>Lâmian</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://www.frathwiki.com/index.php?title=L%C3%A2mian&amp;diff=22162"/>
		<updated>2007-06-06T17:15:00Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Ell Crasses: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;{{infobox|name=Lâmian(lâm.:Leithet)&lt;br /&gt;
|pronounce=léy-thet&lt;br /&gt;
|tu=Alternate Earth, ~4000-2500 BC&lt;br /&gt;
|species=Human&lt;br /&gt;
|in=South Germany&lt;br /&gt;
|no=at least 500.000&lt;br /&gt;
|script=none (but a modified Latin one in this grammar)&lt;br /&gt;
|tree=isolated&lt;br /&gt;
|morph=agglutinative&lt;br /&gt;
|ms=Nominative-Accusative&lt;br /&gt;
|wo=SOV&lt;br /&gt;
|creator=[[user:Ell Crasses|Ell Crasses]]&lt;br /&gt;
|date=June 2007&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;Lâmian&#039;&#039;&#039; was an isolated language spoken by the ancient &#039;&#039;&#039;Lâmians&#039;&#039;&#039;, before the IE tribes came into Europe and destroyed their culture.&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Ell Crasses</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://www.frathwiki.com/index.php?title=L%C3%A2mian&amp;diff=22161</id>
		<title>Lâmian</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://www.frathwiki.com/index.php?title=L%C3%A2mian&amp;diff=22161"/>
		<updated>2007-06-06T17:03:40Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Ell Crasses: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;{{infobox|name=Lâmian(lâm.:Leithet)&lt;br /&gt;
|pronounce=léy-thet&lt;br /&gt;
|tu=Alternate Earth, ~4000-2500 BC&lt;br /&gt;
|species=Human&lt;br /&gt;
|in=South Germany&lt;br /&gt;
|no=at least 500.000&lt;br /&gt;
|script=none (but a modified Latin one in this grammar)&lt;br /&gt;
|tree=isolated&lt;br /&gt;
|morph=agglutinative&lt;br /&gt;
|ms=Nominative-Accusative&lt;br /&gt;
|wo=SOV&lt;br /&gt;
|creator=[[user:Ell Crasses|Ell Crasses]]&lt;br /&gt;
|date=June 2007&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Ell Crasses</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://www.frathwiki.com/index.php?title=L%C3%A2mian&amp;diff=22160</id>
		<title>Lâmian</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://www.frathwiki.com/index.php?title=L%C3%A2mian&amp;diff=22160"/>
		<updated>2007-06-06T17:02:58Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Ell Crasses: New page: {{infobox|name=Lâmian(lâm.:Leithet) |pronounce=léy-thet |tu=Alternate Earth, ~4000-2500 BC |species=Human |in=South Germany |no=at least 500.000 |script=none (but a modified Latin one i...&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;{{infobox|name=Lâmian(lâm.:Leithet)&lt;br /&gt;
|pronounce=léy-thet&lt;br /&gt;
|tu=Alternate Earth, ~4000-2500 BC&lt;br /&gt;
|species=Human&lt;br /&gt;
|in=South Germany&lt;br /&gt;
|no=at least 500.000&lt;br /&gt;
|script=none (but a modified Latin one in this grammar)&lt;br /&gt;
|tree=isolated&lt;br /&gt;
|morph=agglutinative&lt;br /&gt;
|ms=Nominativ-Accusativ&lt;br /&gt;
|wo=SOV&lt;br /&gt;
|creator=[[user:Ell Crasses|Ell Crasses]]&lt;br /&gt;
|date=June 2007&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Ell Crasses</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://www.frathwiki.com/index.php?title=User:Ell_Crasses&amp;diff=22159</id>
		<title>User:Ell Crasses</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://www.frathwiki.com/index.php?title=User:Ell_Crasses&amp;diff=22159"/>
		<updated>2007-06-06T16:02:13Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Ell Crasses: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;{|border=1&lt;br /&gt;
|colspan=2 | &#039;&#039;&#039;Ell Crasses&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|Real Name&lt;br /&gt;
|Marlon Betz&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|From:&lt;br /&gt;
|Germany&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|Birthday&lt;br /&gt;
|March 6, 1993 AD&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|conlangs&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Schveveg]]&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|Email adress&lt;br /&gt;
|amicusnecandi@yahoo.de&lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;br /&gt;
Hi, I am Ell Crasses (means &#039;&#039;the fat&#039;&#039; in [[Schveveg]]). My real name is Marlon Betz and I live near to Heilbronn (Germany).&lt;br /&gt;
I&#039;m 14 years old and a pupil of the &#039;&#039;Justinus-Kerner-Gymnasium Weinsberg&#039;&#039; and very interested in languages (and computer games)&lt;br /&gt;
and I speak German,English,Latin (and next year Italian by school) and a bit Japanese,Chinese,Dutch,Turkish and Esperanto.&lt;br /&gt;
I&#039;ve already made lots of conlangs (around 50, but the most were funlangs, of course), but i haven&#039;t finished them yet (and the most won&#039;t be finished ever). The conlangs I am working on are [[Schveveg]] and [[Lâmian]]. My favorite conlangs are &lt;br /&gt;
[[Wikipedia:Verdurian|Verdurian]],Wenedyk,Brithenig,Breathanach and Thrjótrunn.&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Ell Crasses</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://www.frathwiki.com/index.php?title=User:Ell_Crasses&amp;diff=22158</id>
		<title>User:Ell Crasses</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://www.frathwiki.com/index.php?title=User:Ell_Crasses&amp;diff=22158"/>
		<updated>2007-06-06T15:56:14Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Ell Crasses: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;{|border=1&lt;br /&gt;
|colspan=2 | &#039;&#039;&#039;Ell Crasses&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|Real Name&lt;br /&gt;
|Marlon Betz&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|From:&lt;br /&gt;
|Germany&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|Birthday&lt;br /&gt;
|March 6, 1993 AD&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|conlangs&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Schveveg]]&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|Email adress&lt;br /&gt;
|amicusnecandi@yahoo.de&lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;br /&gt;
Hi, I am Ell Crasses (means &#039;&#039;the fat&#039;&#039; in [[Schveveg]]). My real name is Marlon Betz and I live near to Heilbronn (Germany).&lt;br /&gt;
I&#039;m 14 years old and a pupil of the &#039;&#039;Justinus-Kerner-Gymnasium Weinsberg&#039;&#039; and very interested in languages (and computer games)&lt;br /&gt;
and I speak German,English,Latin (and next year Italian by school) and a bit Japanese,Chinese,Dutch,Turkish and Esperanto.&lt;br /&gt;
I&#039;ve already made lots of conlangs (around 50, but the most were funlangs, of course), but i haven&#039;t finished them yet (and the most won&#039;t be finished ever). The conlangs I am working on are [[Schveveg]] and [[Leithet]]. My favorite conlangs are &lt;br /&gt;
[[Wikipedia:Verdurian|Verdurian]],Wenedyk,Brithenig,Breathanach and Thrjótrunn.&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Ell Crasses</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://www.frathwiki.com/index.php?title=User:Ell_Crasses&amp;diff=22111</id>
		<title>User:Ell Crasses</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://www.frathwiki.com/index.php?title=User:Ell_Crasses&amp;diff=22111"/>
		<updated>2007-06-04T23:47:51Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Ell Crasses: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;{|border=1&lt;br /&gt;
|colspan=2 | &#039;&#039;&#039;Ell Crasses&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|Real Name&lt;br /&gt;
|Marlon Betz&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|From:&lt;br /&gt;
|Germany&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|Birthday&lt;br /&gt;
|March 6, 1993 AD&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|conlangs&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Schveveg]]&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|Email adress&lt;br /&gt;
|amicusnecandi@yahoo.de&lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;br /&gt;
Hi, I am Ell Crasses (means &#039;&#039;the fat&#039;&#039; in [[Schveveg]]). My real name is Marlon Betz and I live near to Heilbronn (Germany).&lt;br /&gt;
I&#039;m 14 years old and a pupil of the &#039;&#039;Justinus-Kerner-Gymnasium Weinsberg&#039;&#039; and very interested in languages (and computer games)&lt;br /&gt;
and I speak German,English,Latin (and next year Italian by school) and a bit Japanese,Chinese,Dutch,Turkish and Esperanto.&lt;br /&gt;
I&#039;ve already made lots of conlangs (around 50, but the most were funlangs, of course), but i haven&#039;t finished them yet (and the most won&#039;t be finished ever). The conlang I am working on since May 2007 is [[Schveveg]]. My favorite conlangs are &lt;br /&gt;
[[Wikipedia:Verdurian|Verdurian]],Wenedyk,Brithenig,Breathanach and Thrjótrunn.&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Ell Crasses</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://www.frathwiki.com/index.php?title=User:Ell_Crasses&amp;diff=22110</id>
		<title>User:Ell Crasses</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://www.frathwiki.com/index.php?title=User:Ell_Crasses&amp;diff=22110"/>
		<updated>2007-06-04T23:42:25Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Ell Crasses: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;{|border=1&lt;br /&gt;
|colspan=2 | Ell Crasses&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|Real Name&lt;br /&gt;
|Marlon Betz&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|From:&lt;br /&gt;
|Germany&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|Birthday&lt;br /&gt;
|March 6, 1993 AD&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|email adress&lt;br /&gt;
|amicusnecandi@yahoo.de&lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;br /&gt;
Hi, I am Ell Crasses (means &#039;&#039;the fat&#039;&#039; in [[Schveveg]]). My real name is Marlon Betz and I live near to Heilbronn (Germany).&lt;br /&gt;
I&#039;m 14 years old and a pupil of the &#039;&#039;Justinus-Kerner-Gymnasium Weinsberg&#039;&#039; and very interested in languages (and computer games)&lt;br /&gt;
and I speak German,English,Latin (and next year Italian by school) and a bit Japanese,Chinese,Dutch,Turkish and Esperanto.&lt;br /&gt;
I&#039;ve already made lots of conlangs (around 50, but the most were funlangs, of course), but i haven&#039;t finished them yet (and the most won&#039;t be finished ever). The conlang I am working on since May 2007 is [[Schveveg]]. My favorite conlangs are &lt;br /&gt;
[[Wikipedia:Verdurian|Verdurian]],Wenedyk,Brithenig,Breathanach and Thrjótrunn.&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Ell Crasses</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://www.frathwiki.com/index.php?title=User:Ell_Crasses&amp;diff=22109</id>
		<title>User:Ell Crasses</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://www.frathwiki.com/index.php?title=User:Ell_Crasses&amp;diff=22109"/>
		<updated>2007-06-04T22:46:11Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Ell Crasses: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;{|border=1&lt;br /&gt;
|colspan=2 | Ell Crasses&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|Real Name&lt;br /&gt;
|Marlon Betz&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|From:&lt;br /&gt;
|Germany&lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;br /&gt;
Hi, I am Ell Crasses (means &#039;&#039;the fat&#039;&#039; in [[Schveveg]]). My real name is Marlon Betz and I live near to Heilbronn (Germany).&lt;br /&gt;
I&#039;m 14 years old and a pupil of the &#039;&#039;Justinus-Kerner-Gymnasium Weinsberg&#039;&#039; and very interested in languages (and computer games)&lt;br /&gt;
and I speak German,English,Latin (and next year Italian by school) and a bit Japanese,Chinese,Dutch,Turkish and Esperanto.&lt;br /&gt;
I&#039;ve already made lots of conlangs (around 50, but the most were funlangs, of course), but i haven&#039;t finished them yet (and the most won&#039;t be finished ever). The conlang I am working on since May 2007 is [[Schveveg]]. My favorite conlangs are &lt;br /&gt;
[[Wikipedia:Verdurian|Verdurian]],Wenedyk,Brithenig,Breathanach and Thrjótrunn. My email adress is &#039;&#039;&#039;amicusnecandi@yahoo.de&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Ell Crasses</name></author>
	</entry>
</feed>