http://www.frathwiki.com/api.php?action=feedcontributions&user=Reyzadren&feedformat=atomFrathWiki - User contributions [en]2024-03-28T09:27:01ZUser contributionsMediaWiki 1.24.4http://www.frathwiki.com/index.php?title=Griushkoent&diff=161268Griushkoent2024-03-15T01:11:49Z<p>Reyzadren: Romanisation</p>
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<div>{|border=1 align=right cellpadding=4 cellspacing=0 width=300 class=bordertable style="margin: 0 0 1em 1em; background: #ffffff; border: 1px #aaaaaa solid; border-collapse: collapse; font-family: Calibri; font-size: 14px"<br />
|colspan="2" align="center"|[[File:griushkoent_view.png]]<br />
|-<br />
|colspan="2" bgcolor="dddddd" align="center" |'''griushkoent'''<br />
/'griuʃkɯnt/<br />
|-<br />
|valign="top"|Classification:<br />
||Fictional language<br />
|-<br />
|valign="top"|Morphology:<br />
||Agglutinative<br />
|-<br />
|valign="top"|Word order:<br />
||SVO<br />
|-<br />
|valign="top"|Alignment:<br />
||Trigger<br />
|-<br />
|valign="top"|Directionality:<br />
||Head-final<br />
|-<br />
|valign="top"|Script type:<br />
||Alphabet (phonemic)<br />
|-<br />
|valign="top"|User:<br />
||[[User:Reyzadren|Reyzadren]]<br />
|-<br />
|valign="top"|Revision:<br />
||2020 update<br />
|-<br />
|}<br />
<br />
<span style="font-family: Calibri; font-size: 14px">Griushkoent is a conlang for a fictional world that includes magic and technology as well as contemporary yet surreal themes. It has agglutinative morphology, SVO word order, trigger alignment, head-final phrases and a phonemic alphabetic script. Other features include affixations, prepositions, regular stress, no definiteness, no tenses and no agreement conjugations.</span><br />
<br />
<br />
<span style="font-family: Calibri; font-size: 14px">One of the many countries in its associated world that uses griushkoent is [[aseritonum]].<br><br />
See the griushkoent conscript:<br />
[https://reyzadren.neocities.org/griushkoent/gk_elgzeroek1.html Click here]</span><br />
<br />
<br />
==Phonology==<br />
===Consonants===<br />
{| class="wikitable article-table" style="width: 660px; text-align:center; font-family: Calibri; font-size: 14px" border="1" cellspacing="1" cellpadding="1"<br />
! style="width: 68px; " |<br />
! style="width: 68px; " |Labial<br />
! style="width: 68px; " |Dental<br />
! style="width: 68px; " |Alveolar<br />
! style="width: 68px; " |Post-alveolar<br />
! style="width: 68px; " |Palatal<br />
! style="width: 68px; " |Velar<br />
! style="width: 68px; " |Glottal<br />
|-<br />
!Nasal<br />
| m<br />
|<br />
| n<br />
|<br />
|<br />
| ŋ<br />
|<br />
|-<br />
!Plosive<br />
| p, b<br />
|<br />
| t, d<br />
|<br />
|<br />
| k, g<br />
|<br />
|-<br />
!Fricative<br />
| f, v<br />
| θ<br />
| s, z<br />
| ʃ, ʒ<br />
|<br />
| ɣ<br />
| h<br />
|-<br />
!Affricate<br />
|<br />
|<br />
|<br />
| tʃ, dʒ<br />
|<br />
|<br />
|<br />
|-<br />
!Approximant<br />
| w<br />
|<br />
| r<br />
| l<br />
| j<br />
|<br />
|<br />
|}<br />
<br />
===Vowels===<br />
{| class="wikitable article-table" style="width: 540px; text-align:center; font-family: Calibri; font-size: 14px"<br />
! style="width: 90px; " |<br />
! style="width: 90px; " |Front<br />
! style="width: 90px; " |Near-front<br />
! style="width: 90px; " |Central<br />
! style="width: 90px; " |Near-back<br />
! style="width: 90px; " |Back<br />
|-<br />
!High<br />
| i<br />
|<br />
|<br />
|<br />
| u<br />
|-<br />
!Near-high<br />
|<br />
| Y<br />
|<br />
|<br />
|<br />
|-<br />
!High-mid<br />
|<br />
|<br />
|<br />
| ɯ<br />
|<br />
|-<br />
!Mid<br />
| e<br />
|<br />
| ə<br />
|<br />
|<br />
|-<br />
!Low-mid<br />
|<br />
|<br />
|<br />
|<br />
| ɔ<br />
|-<br />
!Low<br />
|<br />
|<br />
| a<br />
|<br />
|<br />
|}<br />
<br />
<span style="font-family: Calibri; font-size: 14px">There are 10 diphthongs that natively appear in griushkoent, though triphthongs can also be formed with gliding diphthongs.<br><br />
/ai au ia iɔ iu ɔi ɔu ua ui ei/</span><br />
<br />
===Phonotactics===<br />
<span style="font-family: Calibri; font-size: 14px">(C)(C)(C)V(V)(V)(C)(C)(C) for each syllable, as a theoretical maximum. CCVVCC is the usual configuration.<br><br />
Stress is always on the first syllable of each word.</span><br />
<br />
<br />
==Orthography==<br />
[[File:griushkoent_script.png|right|frame|The griushkoent script has 32 alphabet symbols: with 24 consonants and 8 vowels.]]<br />
{| class="article-table" style="width: 650px; text-align:center; font-family: Calibri; font-size: 14px" border="1" cellspacing="1" cellpadding="1"<br />
! scope="row" |Transcription<br />
|p<br />
|t<br />
|k<br />
|s<br />
|b<br />
|d<br />
|g<br />
|z<br />
|-<br />
! scope="row" |Sound<br />
| style="background-color:#f9f9f9;" |p<br />
| style="background-color:#f9f9f9;" |t<br />
| style="background-color:#f9f9f9;" |k<br />
| style="background-color:#f9f9f9;" |s<br />
| style="background-color:#f9f9f9;" |b<br />
| style="background-color:#f9f9f9;" |d<br />
| style="background-color:#f9f9f9;" |g<br />
| style="background-color:#f9f9f9;" |z<br />
|-<br />
! scope="row" |Transcription<br />
|m<br />
|n<br />
|ng<br />
|sh<br />
|w<br />
|y<br />
|x<br />
|zh<br />
|-<br />
! scope="row" |Sound<br />
| style="background-color:#f9f9f9;" |m<br />
| style="background-color:#f9f9f9;" |n<br />
| style="background-color:#f9f9f9;" |ŋ<br />
| style="background-color:#f9f9f9;" |ʃ<br />
| style="background-color:#f9f9f9;" |w<br />
| style="background-color:#f9f9f9;" |j<br />
| style="background-color:#f9f9f9;" |ɣ<br />
| style="background-color:#f9f9f9;" |ʒ<br />
|-<br />
! scope="row" |Transcription<br />
|r<br />
|c<br />
|f<br />
|h<br />
|l<br />
|j<br />
|v<br />
|th<br />
|-<br />
! scope="row" |Sound<br />
| style="background-color:#f9f9f9;" |r<br />
| style="background-color:#f9f9f9;" |tʃ<br />
| style="background-color:#f9f9f9;" |f<br />
| style="background-color:#f9f9f9;" |h<br />
| style="background-color:#f9f9f9;" |l<br />
| style="background-color:#f9f9f9;" |dʒ<br />
| style="background-color:#f9f9f9;" |v<br />
| style="background-color:#f9f9f9;" |θ<br />
|-<br />
! scope="row" |Transcription<br />
|a<br />
|i<br />
|o<br />
|u<br />
|e<br />
|ae<br />
|y<br />
|oe<br />
|<br />
|<br />
|<br />
|<br />
|-<br />
! scope="row" |Sound<br />
| style="background-color:#f9f9f9;" |a<br />
| style="background-color:#f9f9f9;" |i<br />
| style="background-color:#f9f9f9;" |ɔ<br />
| style="background-color:#f9f9f9;" |u<br />
| style="background-color:#f9f9f9;" |ə<br />
| style="background-color:#f9f9f9;" |e<br />
| style="background-color:#f9f9f9;" |Y<br />
| style="background-color:#f9f9f9;" |ɯ<br />
| style="background-color:#f9f9f9;" |<br />
| style="background-color:#f9f9f9;" |<br />
| style="background-color:#f9f9f9;" |<br />
| style="background-color:#f9f9f9;" |<br />
|}<br />
<br><br />
<span style="font-family: Calibri; font-size: 14px">Griushkoent uses its own alphabetic script that has a regular phonemic orthography, which means that 1 grapheme corresponds to exactly 1 phoneme. This script has components of only straight lines without curves or dots. It is written from left to right, downwards. The table above shows the romanised transcriptions.</span><br />
<br />
<br />
==Grammar==<br />
<span style="font-family: Calibri; font-size: 14px">The parts of speech of griushkoent include nouns, verbs, adjectives and particles. The affixations encourage interconversions of word classes with suffixes, while morphological derivations are done with prefixes. The affixes can usually be re-used across classes: There are passive nouns, passive verbs and passive adjectives, eventhough such voice category is often related to verbs.</span><br />
<br />
===Noun===<br />
<span style="font-family: Calibri; font-size: 14px">Nouns appearing as core words are able to add these suffixes.<br><br />
The empty box suffix does nothing, whereby it becomes a process or abstraction noun when interrupted by an imperative or passive suffix respectively.</span><br />
{| class="wikitable article-table" style="width: 242px; text-align:center; font-family: Calibri; font-size: 14px"<br />
! | Noun<br />
! | Suffix<br />
|-<br />
! Source<br />
| e<br />
|-<br />
! Possessive<br />
| ae<br />
|-<br />
! Empty box<br />
| o<br />
|-<br />
! Collective plural<br />
| s<br />
|}<br />
<br />
===Verb===<br />
<span style="font-family: Calibri; font-size: 14px">Verbs appearing as core words are able to have these suffixes.<br><br />
The 3 triggers themselves must be crafted from a stable combination of susceptible affixes.</span><br />
{| class="wikitable article-table" style="width: 242px; text-align:center; font-family: Calibri; font-size: 14px"<br />
! | Action<br />
! | Suffix<br />
|-<br />
! Verb class<br />
| a<br />
|-<br />
! Passive voice<br />
| n<br />
|-<br />
! Circumstantial voice<br />
| d<br />
|-<br />
! Phasal TAM<br />
| t<br />
|-<br />
! Imperative mood<br />
| r<br />
|}<br />
<br />
===Adjective===<br />
<span style="font-family: Calibri; font-size: 14px">Adjectives appearing as core words have the +i suffix.<br><br />
Adverbs are considered as adjectives in griushkoent.</span><br />
<br />
===Particle===<br />
<span style="font-family: Calibri; font-size: 14px">Anything that is not a noun, verb or adjective is a particle in griushkoent.<br><br />
This class includes prepositions and conjunctions, as well as bound and unbound particles.</span><br />
<br />
===Syntax===<br />
<span style="font-family: Calibri; font-size: 14px">SVOI structure is regularly used. In the passive voice, OV(S)(I) structure is used. With the circumstantial voice, the IV structure is utilised.</span><br />
<br />
<br />
==Vocabulary==<br />
<span style="font-family: Calibri; font-size: 14px">Here is a griushkoent passage, with the romanised transcription and its translation. [https://icedrive.net/s/QyFQbQhDRk7iD7Ck2AaY5Vk8Pw72 Audio sample].</span><br />
<br />
===Example===<br />
[[File:griushkoent_example.png|border]]<br />
<br />
<br><br />
<br />
* <span style="font-family: Calibri; font-size: 14px">aesk paeda zher xeka shaigauae roetzaev voek puathai stomsdroetae merg,, vazh veyeti ovush. muisk droet puatha, aesk koensh shur spaezha zhaed raes ijjiska aesk un ciaza aeskae shaihaem. uts, zhe auryk zhuica. raes zhuica vaezh vaezhon zhed erounde aeskes shur shoitshira, un raes jiska. raes jiska, kon vaezh peshdutnoedaens zhed az iuk skarg, ur kon vaezh vaezhon zhed aesk kansh oshefa. koenoshefaae zhe grougae zhuicvasen az kyn xoshoshef ur jefnegriound cithesia. uts, koenshira ; zhe xosh skisan zher yuhi daega detxosh. uns, auryk oth jiska un gauska.</span><br />
<br><br />
* <span style="font-family: Calibri; font-size: 14px">/'esk 'peda ʒər 'ɣəka 'ʃaigaue 'rɯtzev vɯk 'puaθai 'stɔmsdrɯte 'mərg, vaʒ 'vəjəti 'ɔvuʃ. muisk 'drɯt 'puaθa, 'esk 'kɯnʃ 'ʃur 'speʒa ʒed 'res 'idʒdʒiska 'esk un 'tʃiaza 'eske 'ʃaihem. 'uts, 'ʒə 'aurYk 'ʒuitʃa veʒ 'veʒɔn ʒəd 'ərɔundə 'eskəs 'ʃur 'ʃɔitʃira, un 'res 'dʒiska. 'res 'dʒiska, 'kɔn veʒ 'pəʃdutnɯdens ʒəd az iuk 'skarg, ur 'kɔn veʒ 'veʒɔn ʒəd 'esk 'kanʃ 'ɔʃəfa. 'kɯnɔʃəfae 'ʒə 'grɔuge 'ʒuitʃvasən az 'kYn 'ɣɔʃɔʃəf ur 'dʒəfnəgriɔund 'tʃiθəsia. 'uts, 'kɯnʃira ; 'ʒə 'ɣɔʃ 'skisan ʒər 'juhi 'dega 'dətɣɔʃ. 'uns, 'aurYk 'ɔθ 'dʒiska un 'gauska/</span><br />
<br><br />
* <span style="font-family: Calibri; font-size: 14px">I sit and write today's entry under the canopy of a swaying palm tree. What a tender illusion. As the palm sways, I can't help but think it is observing me and reacting to my moods. Somehow this island lives. It lives in a way we human inhabitants are not yet aware of, and it watches. It watches, perhaps through sensory organs in the plants, perhaps in ways I can't imagine. If I could imagine how this place lives, it would be the imaginings of a dream or a fairy tale gone awry. I do know this--as this dream continues, it is quickly becoming a nightmare. And still the island watches and waits.</span><br />
<br><br />
<br />
==Links==<br />
<br />
<span style="font-family: Calibri; font-size: 14px">[https://icedrive.net/s/ANG3kj7QzX8VGFhARWtbuXf9uVTj Learn griushkoent] with this preparation textbook. It is also available on [https://www.lulu.com/shop/reyzadren/griushkoent-as-a-foreign-language/paperback/product-1rvz96kd.html Lulu]. [https://icedrive.net/s/44AyCCS76XGwhXQQby9bCWVVv4u2 Student dictionary], [https://icedrive.net/s/tGB32x4Dyk8G89261Zizwf1Rw23A alternate link].<br><br />
Translated storybooks: [https://icedrive.net/s/tS2uPCZgQjbPuvTj7yN7av4RPFvg ykgloemae yoiz]. [https://icedrive.net/s/xgRgiQbYwNSSFA3fjRPYjugti6gZ taloem]. [https://icedrive.net/s/XWy1tkvGfzwBS1u6GbN2B478CBxT ijpeshsonzeroeke riounds]. [https://icedrive.net/s/bTtZwXthxyB634DWGPW6aDG2wySj lyrshi uazhae oelzhaezh]. [https://icedrive.net/s/WxbSbv3hxXA6vbvxAgj92ASfFCuw klustespalven riounds]. [https://icedrive.net/s/QCF2SiVWyV5DkkbZGj9DFSbyZtxf souyi un ilz yuhi]. [https://icedrive.net/0/99EG1Kyy9q vegler un roeter thiafbruafen]. [https://icedrive.net/0/bdOr2Oqg12 draeizhyehkuthplud]. [https://icedrive.net/0/f5LjImF3G6 sougel ual]. [https://icedrive.net/0/ef5XimO3d7 naib un er]. [https://icedrive.net/0/c1sAMOp4lG toekam]. [https://icedrive.net/s/akFg4jh7VPGiCFNXa7Duzi4ZVCj1 caus kayoec (hiodel)].<br><br />
General fiction: [https://icedrive.net/s/6fQv3vvfzFbfzgjASTWvC114f94v ijfenslef riounds]. [https://icedrive.net/s/k36kjuaBkk5yAXZykBwT8t9jaw1F krelsneyot] [https://icedrive.net/s/QDNijyG6PvbtukWCvgBg9TAfuySi thuzhgjaevvazhen riounds]. [https://icedrive.net/s/gPVgXVbb4zG4ijCRVtGFTFwQ4fNY stihkuja prab]. [https://icedrive.net/0/f93qoPcTVO daezhkiroe]. [https://icedrive.net/0/28tO87SpUf degs gaeirae]. [https://icedrive.net/0/2cnHJ4lZc4 sulepstevo riounds]. [https://icedrive.net/0/7aHbG3vte1 zhevesmoezon riounds]. [https://icedrive.net/s/Tz3WDixy97tgfy4YB9b6bG6PtxxN narou lash].<br><br />
Web-to-print: [https://icedrive.net/0/a8zzEPxmIi vurshzuik riounds]. [https://icedrive.net/0/01HWMwgwQz yavklez riounds]. [https://reyzadren.itch.io/griushkoent-exploration Video game].<br><br><br />
School syllabus: [https://icedrive.net/s/DAf8uFPikyN65xbYy83wwGygYVfW Bilingual guide]. [https://icedrive.net/s/ffV2VyPS1iBahPwuRTkS9iuw16zP Sentence bank] [https://icedrive.net/s/daym6IQH5B Alt]. [https://cbbforum.com/viewtopic.php?p=296289#p296289 Intermediate]. [https://cbbforum.com/viewtopic.php?p=303585#p303585 Advanced].<br><br />
Auxiliary study: [https://icedrive.net/s/G4zXZvBFR9R1G27vvGfk5tVAtvC2 aronszag]. [https://icedrive.net/s/18AR4Cih7jbyNFvaV7fatkAD2xu7 kegfesh]. [https://icedrive.net/0/52JkZnEnX9 skuipzag]. [https://icedrive.net/s/NXWS61CiXfi7CvRk7Vj1G9C19Y66 xaroebzag]. [https://icedrive.net/0/53LUoc4sFx perbduyaeij]. [https://icedrive.net/0/a5RH6PB5ZG thaenvaeron]. [https://icedrive.net/s/AhT3XBwzGh52X91Shwi87ukC5jGx zaumssyrt].<br><br />
Songs: [https://icedrive.net/s/1553V8FfAR4yPFWauCVFVA8WwWyB haezhgeth]. [https://icedrive.net/s/k2tbPF8WFyCizRxaaZ526z4Pfi2Y eshpaerj]. [https://icedrive.net/s/5jtZ5S1CFWFbwC7XY3xt7aFx1XNx zaubar hethe]. [https://icedrive.net/s/NNk3WtzY9wBV8YtPRQ8252i6222T caeims]. [https://icedrive.net/s/tASBA58BfkkD8y2FxTYPhCZxPfZ9 oth zidan vuzh zheg]. [https://icedrive.net/s/VuDkWQ5DSfh8824CyyaQ7Y1zRaTz shur az hin aesk]. [https://icedrive.net/s/b7VZfv4tjaCZ46CYgVVviFu81Zkj tibhaulen]. [https://icedrive.net/s/5xyD1XGYf9WvxCuxfQRSjxk73BDw arendaens]. [https://icedrive.net/s/7Tjz64yAhSugVvbXbwk5Va7T5F6T avas]. [https://icedrive.net/s/8VV83Z9tS5aktWa22aGD6NFAG7gB uthzhaunendsa]. [https://icedrive.net/s/ZZ7hDSQR8VYvbuPu8DhDCutyYaZ9 sar saerpar thaf]. [https://icedrive.net/s/zgt1vkFTgSxDy6RgiAFBGRRAWNYh thiafaun]. [https://icedrive.net/s/Z7P6zDtavSvj5NTy8i3jhxYk3gTF shurvi yujonreb]. [https://icedrive.net/s/CCjviz2YFGhWD2Tu7WNaN2k623WZ shuryuji]. [https://icedrive.net/s/FXyjbFxhFYX24Z3TV26iBNBXAFgf maedshsi thafen]. [https://icedrive.net/s/9k5xgy7C9yxi3ZX5TQg5zP9Xiyxa auzakroe]. [https://icedrive.net/s/R8bb6vC7A9B4ZTP6WNG7aNhgXWZf aeskae saeth]. [https://icedrive.net/s/fQPGzBA1wPbjkbWYBjw93BD1RCYR rolkyr].<br><br />
Reading: [https://icedrive.net/s/tGC8bBhT7ivPG2GXX7R3Z9VYWY8b uarkegor]. [https://icedrive.net/s/AyBASQh4AiuNSTY9AGvTDDST349Z kleshorgluc]. [https://icedrive.net/s/G657S4zu8yb4a6y55GBP87fR895t larsvusen]. [https://icedrive.net/0/7fGYYxlZaJ naertko un ploubgysh].<br><br><br />
Various [https://reyzadren.neocities.org/griushkoent/gk_paesyk.html griushkoent images] with a modern style.<br><br />
Discussion at the [https://cbbforum.com/viewtopic.php?f=6&t=6380 CBB] forum.<br />
</span><br />
<br />
[[Category:Conlangs]] [[Category:Fictional_languages]] [[Category:Agglutinative_languages]] [[Category:Conscripts]]</div>Reyzadrenhttp://www.frathwiki.com/index.php?title=Conlangers_Bibliography&diff=161267Conlangers Bibliography2024-03-15T00:54:06Z<p>Reyzadren: griushkoent romanisation</p>
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<div>An increasing number of conlangers and world builders have now published works based on their constructed languages and cultures. Some of these are collections of short fiction, while others are series of novels, while still others are works about the art of conlanging itself. This Article is intended to be a directory of the conlang-related published works of any member of the community who wishes to advertise the fact. Be it book, e-book, short movie, song, comic, anthology or scholarly work, we want to know what it is and how we can get hold of it! Also of interest here are works about the construction of languages and alternate worlds, but written by folks outside our immediate community.<br />
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<div style="font: 25pt Garamond; font-weight:bold; padding:5px; border-bottom:1px solid #aaa;">The Book Nook!</div><br />
__NOTOC__<br />
<br />
=== Michael Adams ===<br />
[[image:From Elvish to Klingon.jpg|100px|http://www.amazon.com/Elvish-Klingon-Exploring-Invented-Languages/dp/0192807099/ref=sr_1_1?s=books&ie=UTF8&qid=1352655647&sr=1-1&keywords=from+elvish+to+klingon]]. Michael has published a book that explores a wide variety of invented languages: ''From Elvish to Klingon: Exploring Invented Languages''. <br />
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<br />
=== Jesse Bangs ===<br />
[[image:Storm Bride.jpg|100px|https://www.amazon.com/Storm-Bride-J-S-Bangs/dp/1519511159]] Jesse Bangs is the author of ''Storm Bride''.<br />
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<br />
=== William Barton ===<br />
[[image:Crimson Darkness.jpg|100px|http://www.amazon.com/Crimson-Darkness-Venusworld-Book-1-ebook/dp/B00RI3M7YY]] William Baron is the author of ''Crimson Darkness'' which mainly focuses on his invented language Semkanya, set on another planet, in a different dimension, 15,500 years in the future.<br />
<br />
<br />
=== Chris Brown ===<br />
[[image:Theatre of the Mind.jpg|100px|http://www.amazon.com/Theatre-Mind-Chris-Brown/dp/0557629586/ref=sr_1_11?s=books&ie=UTF8&qid=1352558247&sr=1-11&keywords=%22theatre+of+the+mind%22]] Chris has published a book of short stories which are set in [[The World]] and [[Ill Bethisad]], ''Theatre of the Mind''. Also available through [http://www.lulu.com/shop/chris-brown/theatre-of-the-mind/paperback/product-12480871.html Lulu (print)] and [http://www.lulu.com/shop/chris-brown/theatre-of-the-mind/ebook/product-17438954.html as an ebook].<br />
<br />
<br />
[[image:Zenosia.jpg|100px|http://www.lulu.com/shop/chris-brown/zenosia/paperback/product-24153678.html]] ''Zenosia'' is a youth / YA novelette set in [[The World]] and is also available via Lulu.<br />
<br />
=== John Woldemar Cowan ===<br />
[[image:Complete Lojban Language.jpg|100px|http://www.amazon.com/Complete-Lojban-Language-John-Cowan/dp/0966028309/ref=sr_1_10?s=books&ie=UTF8&qid=1352559665&sr=1-10&keywords=constructed+languages]] John has published the grammar of the Lojban language: ''The Complete Lojban Language''.<br />
<br />
<br />
=== J.M. DeSantis ===<br />
[[image:Chadhyana.jpg |100px|http://www.chadhyana.com]] J.M. has published a comic book about his other world, ''Chadhiyana''.<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
=== Scott Hamilton ===<br />
Scott is the creator of the language used by the [http://www.riddlesbrood.com Riddlesbrood Touring Theater Company].<br />
<br />
<br />
=== Daniel Hicken ===<br />
Dan has produced a series of short stories derived from [[Ill Bethisad]]'s Space Voyage series. (No longer available).<br />
<br />
<br />
=== Sarah L. Higley ===<br />
[[image:Hildegard of Bingens Unknown Language.jpg|100px|http://www.amazon.com/Hildegard-Bingens-Language-Translation-Discussion/dp/1403976732/ref=sr_1_11?s=books&ie=UTF8&qid=1352560209&sr=1-11&keywords=conlang]] Sarah has published a work on St. Hildegard of Bingen: ''Hildegard of Bingen's Unknown Language''.<br />
<br />
<br />
=== Jim Hopkins ===<br />
[[image:Edens Day.jpg |100px|http://www.amazon.com/EDENS-DAY-James-E-Hopkins/dp/1434332624/ref=sr_1_1?ie=UTF8&qid=1352636681&sr=8-1&keywords=Hopkins+Eden%27s+Day]] Jim has published a book of poetry featuring his conlang Itlani: ''Eden's Day''. <br />
<br />
<br />
=== James Landau ===<br />
James has published [https://khemehekis.angelfire.com/CBBPictureDictionary_-_Kankonian.pdf the Kankonian edition] of the ''[[CBB Multilingual Life-form Picture Dictionary]]''<br />
<br />
<br />
=== D. R. Merrill ===<br />
[[image:Lamiskorda.jpg |100px|http://lamikorda.wordpress.com ''Lamikorda'']] D. R. Merrill is the author of ''Lamiskorda'', which won a spot on the 2014 Book Of The Year list for [http://www.scifi365.net/the-2014-scifi365-net-books-of-the-year/ SciFi365.net] and features the [[Kiitra language]].<br />
<br />
<br />
=== Monoba ===<br />
[[image:Descriptive Grammar of Siwa.jpg|100px|https://www.scribd.com/document/291977496/A-Descriptive-Grammar-of-Siwa]] Monoba (of CBB) has published a grammar of Siwa.<br />
<br />
<br />
=== Ruth S. Noel ===<br />
[[image:Languages of Tolkiens Middle Earth.jpg|100px|http://www.amazon.com/Languages-Tolkiens-Middle-Earth-Ruth-Noel/dp/0395291305/ref=sr_1_8?s=books&ie=UTF8&qid=1352559452&sr=1-8&keywords=invented+languages]] Ruth has published a work of Tolkien scholarship: ''The Languages of Tolkien's Middle-Earth''.<br />
<br />
<br />
=== Arika Okrent ===<br />
[[image:In the Land of Invented Languages.jpg|100px|http://www.amazon.com/Land-Invented-Languages-Adventures-Linguistic/dp/0812980891/ref=sr_1_1?s=books&ie=UTF8&qid=1352558951&sr=1-1&keywords=in+the+land+of+invented+languages]] Arika has published a book about the making of languages: ''In the Land of Invented Languages''.<br />
<br />
<br />
=== David Peterson ===<br />
[[image:Living Language Dothraki.jpg|100px|http://livinglanguage.com/dothraki]] ''Living Language: Dothraki'' was written by David, the creator of [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dothraki_language Dothraki], the language that made the television series ''Game of Thrones'' quite famous.<br />
<br />
<br />
[[image:Art of Language Invention.jpg|100px|http://www.artoflanguageinvention.com/books/]] David has also written ''The Art of Language Invention''.<br />
<br />
<br />
=== John Quijada ===<br />
John is the author of the novel ''Beyond Antimony'' which features Ithkuil as a "paralinguistic interface" to a quantum computer. The novel is a sci-fi / political thriller exploring the philosophical implications of quantum physics. It is available at the bottom of any page on the [http://www.ithkuil.net/ Ithkuil] website.<br />
<br />
<br />
=== Reyzadren ===<br />
Reyzadren published many books, written entirely in griushkoent. Here are some of them.<br />
<br />
{|<br />
|[[image:Griushkoent as a foreign language.jpg|100px|https://www.lulu.com/shop/reyzadren/griushkoent-as-a-foreign-language/paperback/product-1rvz96kd.html]].<br />
|<br />
* [https://www.lulu.com/shop/reyzadren/griushkoent-as-a-foreign-language/paperback/product-1rvz96kd.html griushkoent as a foreign language]. Griushkoent textbook.<br />
|}<br />
<br />
{|<br />
|[[image:griushkoent_ykgloemaeyoiz.jpg|100px|http://www.lulu.com/shop/reyzadren-yuczein/vegler-un-roeter-thiafbruafen/paperback/product-24340702.html]]<br />
|<br />
* [https://www.lulu.com/shop/reyzadren/ykgloemae-yoiz/paperback/product-y2e4we.html ykgloemae yoiz]. Translated novel: Ghosts.<br><br />
* [https://www.lulu.com/shop/reyzadren/taloem/paperback/product-rqzvwk.html taloem]. Translated/adapted novel: The Pearl.<br><br />
* [https://www.lulu.com/shop/reyzadren/klustespalven-riounds/paperback/product-j7wq2n.html klustespalven riounds]. Translated stories: Paper Menagerie, The Sea King's Second Bride etc.<br><br />
* [https://www.lulu.com/shop/reyzadren/souyi-un-ilz-yuhi/paperback/product-ezqg95.html souyi un ilz yuhi]. Translated novella: Quietly and Very Fast.<br><br />
* [https://www.lulu.com/shop/reyzadren/ijpeshsonzeroeke-riounds/paperback/product-q662rkr.html?page=1&pageSize=4 ijpeshsonzeroeke riounds]. Translated stories: Immersion, The Curator Speaks in the Department of Dead Languages etc.<br><br />
* [https://www.lulu.com/shop/reyzadren/vegler-un-roeter-thiafbruafen/paperback/product-1vjqg2dj.html vegler un roeter thiafbruafen]. Translated novel: Dr Jekyll and Mr Hyde.<br><br />
* [https://www.lulu.com/shop/reyzadren/draeizhyehkuthplud/paperback/product-1nzner9d.html draeizhyehkuthplud]. Translated novel: A Christmas Carol.<br><br />
* [https://www.lulu.com/shop/reyzadren/sougel-ual/paperback/product-17e4kz52.html sougel ual]. Translated novel: The Sign of Four.<br><br />
* [https://www.lulu.com/shop/reyzadren/toekam/paperback/product-189w9enw.html toekam]. Translated novel: Pygmalion.<br />
|}<br />
<br />
{|<br />
|[[image:griushkoent_ijfenslef.jpg|100px|http://www.lulu.com/shop/reyzadren-yuczein/daezhkiroe/paperback/product-23575146.html]]<br />
|<br />
* [https://www.lulu.com/shop/reyzadren/ijfenslef-riounds/paperback/product-5pqd58.html ijfenslef riounds]. General fiction.<br><br />
* [https://www.lulu.com/shop/reyzadren/krelsneyot/paperback/product-dkm654.html krelsneyot]. General fiction.<br><br />
* [https://www.lulu.com/shop/reyzadren/thuzhgjaevvazhen-riounds/paperback/product-d7dgw2.html thuzhgjaevvazhen riounds]. General fiction.<br><br />
* [https://www.lulu.com/shop/reyzadren/stihkuja-prab/paperback/product-g5dqwg.html stihkuja prab]. General fiction.<br><br />
* [https://www.lulu.com/shop/reyzadren/narou-lash/paperback/product-1gqqp2z9.html narou lash]. General fiction.<br />
* [https://www.lulu.com/shop/reyzadren/daezhkiroe/paperback/product-19ed2yr6.html daezhkiroe]. General fiction.<br><br />
* [https://www.lulu.com/shop/reyzadren/degs-gaeirae/paperback/product-1vjnmz87.html degs gaeirae]. General fiction.<br><br />
|}<br />
<br />
<br />
=== Stephen D. Rogers ===<br />
[[image:Dictionary of Made up Languages.jpg|100px|http://www.amazon.com/Dictionary-Made-Up-Languages-Invented-Lexicons/dp/1440528179/ref=sr_1_1?s=books&ie=UTF8&qid=1352559169&sr=1-1&keywords=a+dictionary+of+made-up+languages]] ''A Dictionary of Made-Up Languages'' was published by Stephen. It is a handy little dictionary that lists a large number of invented languages with short descriptions.<br />
<br />
<br />
=== Mark Rosenfelder ===<br />
Mark has published several guides to the construction of languages and worlds, for those looking for a more step-by-step approach.<br />
<br />
[[image:Language Construction Kit.jpg|100px|http://www.amazon.com/The-Language-Construction-Mark-Rosenfelder/dp/098447000X/ref=sr_1_1?ie=UTF8&qid=1352558517&sr=8-1&keywords=language+construction+kit]] ''The Language Construction Kit'' (book)<br />
<br />
[[image:Language Construction Kit.jpg|100px|http://www.amazon.com/The-Language-Construction-Kit-ebook/dp/B005RX79Z4/ref=sr_1_2?ie=UTF8&qid=1352558517&sr=8-2&keywords=language+construction+kit]] ''The Language Construction Kit'' (ebook) and its [http://www.amazon.com/The-Language-Construction-Kitlet-ebook/dp/B007AQVUI8/ref=sr_1_3?s=books&ie=UTF8&qid=1352559820&sr=1-3&keywords=conlang condensed version].<br />
<br />
[[image:Advanced Language Construction.jpg|100px|link=http://www.amazon.com/Advanced-Language-Construction-Mark-Rosenfelder/dp/1478267534/ref=sr_1_3?ie=UTF8&qid=1352558517&sr=8-3&keywords=language+construction+kit]] ''Advanced Language Construction'' <br />
<br />
[[image:Planet Construction Kit.jpg|100px|http://www.amazon.com/The-Planet-Construction-Mark-Rosenfelder/dp/0984470034/ref=sr_1_4?ie=UTF8&qid=1352558517&sr=8-4&keywords=language+construction+kit]] ''The Planet Construction Kit''.<br />
<br />
<br />
=== David Tait ===<br />
David has published an engaging collection of essays on the art of glossopoetry.<br />
<br />
[[Image:On glossopoetics.jpg|100px|https://www.amazon.com/Glossopoetics-Collection-Essays-Language-Art-ebook/dp/B086JDF7ZH/ref=sr_1_1?dchild=1&keywords=on+glossopoetics&qid=1586974025&sr=8-1]] ''On Glossopoetics: A Collection of Essays on Language As Art'' is available in paperback and kindle.<br />
<br />
=== Lorinda J. Taylor ===<br />
Lorinda has published a series of novels detailing the adventures of an exo-linguist making first contact with a race of intelligent termites. They are available through Amazon and also Smashwords.<br />
<br />
[[image:Termite Queen 1.jpg|100px|http://www.amazon.com/The-Termite-Queen-Volume-Speaking/dp/1469989840/ref=sr_1_2?ie=UTF8&qid=1352557807&sr=8-2&keywords=the+termite+queen]] ''The Termite Queen vol 1: The Speaking of the Dead''<br />
<br />
[[image:Termite Queen 2.jpg|100px|http://www.amazon.com/Termite-Queen-Wound-That-Healing/dp/1475283997/ref=sr_1_2?s=books&ie=UTF8&qid=1352558752&sr=1-2&keywords=the+termite+queen]] ''The Termite Queen vol 2: The Wound that Has No Healing''.<br />
<br />
[[image:Labors of Ki'shto'ba.jpg|100px|http://www.amazon.com/The-Labors-Kishtoba-Huge-Head-Volume/dp/1478166193/ref=sr_1_6?ie=UTF8&qid=1352583790&sr=8-6&keywords=Lorinda+J.+Taylor]] ''The Labors of Ki'shto'ba Huge-Head vol 1: The War of the Stolen Mother''.<br />
<br />
[[image: Monster is in the Eye of the Beholder.jpg|100px|http://www.amazon.com/Monster-Eye-Beholder-Anthropological-Expedition/dp/1466480580/ref=sr_1_3?ie=UTF8&qid=1352583790&sr=8-3&keywords=Lorinda+J.+Taylor]] ''Monster Is in the Eye of the Beholder'' (book); and [http://www.amazon.com/Monster-Is-Eye-Beholder-ebook/dp/B0068OCTD8/ref=sr_1_2?ie=UTF8&qid=1352583790&sr=8-2&keywords=Lorinda+J.+Taylor ''Monster Is in the Eye of the Beholder'' (ebook)].<br />
<br />
<br />
=== Alistair Young ===<br />
Alistair has published two books about his Eldraeverse:<br />
<br />
[[image:Vignettes of the Star Empire.jpg|100px|http://www.amazon.com/Vignettes-Star-Empire-Associated-Worlds/dp/148026220X/]] ''Vignettes of the Star Empire'' (book) and [[http://www.amazon.com/gp/product/B00A2X4QQO] ebook]. A work of (short fiction & metafiction).<br />
<br />
[[image:Core War and Other Stories.jpg|100px|http://smile.amazon.com/Other-Stories-Tales-Associated-Worlds/dp/150881421X/]] ''The Core War and Other Stories'' (book) and [http://smile.amazon.com/Other-Stories-Tales-Associated-Worlds-ebook/dp/B00VSM9NNE/] (as Kindle e-book)]<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
----<br />
{{Conlangculture}}<br />
<br />
| style="width: 40%; vertical-align: top; border:1px solid #FF3300; background-color: #fff4d5" |<br />
<br />
<div style="background-color:#FAD97D; font-size:1px; height:8px; border-bottom:1px solid #FF3300;"></div><br />
<!-- <div style="float:right; margin:5px; margin-top:5px">[[Image:Crystal Clear app wp.png|48px]]</div> --></div>Reyzadrenhttp://www.frathwiki.com/index.php?title=Griushkoent&diff=161266Griushkoent2024-03-15T00:22:34Z<p>Reyzadren: Romanisation</p>
<hr />
<div>{|border=1 align=right cellpadding=4 cellspacing=0 width=300 class=bordertable style="margin: 0 0 1em 1em; background: #ffffff; border: 1px #aaaaaa solid; border-collapse: collapse; font-family: Calibri; font-size: 14px"<br />
|colspan="2" align="center"|[[File:griushkoent_view.png]]<br />
|-<br />
|colspan="2" bgcolor="dddddd" align="center" |'''griushkoent'''<br />
/'griuʃkɯnt/<br />
|-<br />
|valign="top"|Classification:<br />
||Fictional language<br />
|-<br />
|valign="top"|Morphology:<br />
||Agglutinative<br />
|-<br />
|valign="top"|Word order:<br />
||SVO<br />
|-<br />
|valign="top"|Alignment:<br />
||Trigger<br />
|-<br />
|valign="top"|Directionality:<br />
||Head-final<br />
|-<br />
|valign="top"|Script type:<br />
||Alphabet (phonemic)<br />
|-<br />
|valign="top"|User:<br />
||[[User:Reyzadren|Reyzadren]]<br />
|-<br />
|valign="top"|Revision:<br />
||2020 update<br />
|-<br />
|}<br />
<br />
<span style="font-family: Calibri; font-size: 14px">Griushkoent is a conlang for a fictional world that includes magic and technology as well as contemporary yet surreal themes. It has agglutinative morphology, SVO word order, trigger alignment, head-final phrases and a phonemic alphabetic script. Other features include affixations, prepositions, regular stress, no definiteness, no tenses and no agreement conjugations.</span><br />
<br />
<br />
<span style="font-family: Calibri; font-size: 14px">One of the many countries in its associated world that uses griushkoent is [[aseritonum]].<br><br />
See the griushkoent conscript:<br />
[https://reyzadren.neocities.org/griushkoent/gk_elgzerio1.html Click here]</span><br />
<br />
<br />
==Phonology==<br />
===Consonants===<br />
{| class="wikitable article-table" style="width: 660px; text-align:center; font-family: Calibri; font-size: 14px" border="1" cellspacing="1" cellpadding="1"<br />
! style="width: 68px; " |<br />
! style="width: 68px; " |Labial<br />
! style="width: 68px; " |Dental<br />
! style="width: 68px; " |Alveolar<br />
! style="width: 68px; " |Post-alveolar<br />
! style="width: 68px; " |Palatal<br />
! style="width: 68px; " |Velar<br />
! style="width: 68px; " |Glottal<br />
|-<br />
!Nasal<br />
| m<br />
|<br />
| n<br />
|<br />
|<br />
| ŋ<br />
|<br />
|-<br />
!Plosive<br />
| p, b<br />
|<br />
| t, d<br />
|<br />
|<br />
| k, g<br />
|<br />
|-<br />
!Fricative<br />
| f, v<br />
| θ<br />
| s, z<br />
| ʃ, ʒ<br />
|<br />
| ɣ<br />
| h<br />
|-<br />
!Affricate<br />
|<br />
|<br />
|<br />
| tʃ, dʒ<br />
|<br />
|<br />
|<br />
|-<br />
!Approximant<br />
| w<br />
|<br />
| r<br />
| l<br />
| j<br />
|<br />
|<br />
|}<br />
<br />
===Vowels===<br />
{| class="wikitable article-table" style="width: 540px; text-align:center; font-family: Calibri; font-size: 14px"<br />
! style="width: 90px; " |<br />
! style="width: 90px; " |Front<br />
! style="width: 90px; " |Near-front<br />
! style="width: 90px; " |Central<br />
! style="width: 90px; " |Near-back<br />
! style="width: 90px; " |Back<br />
|-<br />
!High<br />
| i<br />
|<br />
|<br />
|<br />
| u<br />
|-<br />
!Near-high<br />
|<br />
| Y<br />
|<br />
|<br />
|<br />
|-<br />
!High-mid<br />
|<br />
|<br />
|<br />
| ɯ<br />
|<br />
|-<br />
!Mid<br />
| e<br />
|<br />
| ə<br />
|<br />
|<br />
|-<br />
!Low-mid<br />
|<br />
|<br />
|<br />
|<br />
| ɔ<br />
|-<br />
!Low<br />
|<br />
|<br />
| a<br />
|<br />
|<br />
|}<br />
<br />
<span style="font-family: Calibri; font-size: 14px">There are 10 diphthongs that natively appear in griushkoent, though triphthongs can also be formed with gliding diphthongs.<br><br />
/ai au ia iɔ iu ɔi ɔu ua ui ei/</span><br />
<br />
===Phonotactics===<br />
<span style="font-family: Calibri; font-size: 14px">(C)(C)(C)V(V)(V)(C)(C)(C) for each syllable, as a theoretical maximum. CCVVCC is the usual configuration.<br><br />
Stress is always on the first syllable of each word.</span><br />
<br />
<br />
==Orthography==<br />
[[File:griushkoent_script.png|right|frame|The griushkoent script has 32 alphabet symbols: with 24 consonants and 8 vowels.]]<br />
{| class="article-table" style="width: 650px; text-align:center; font-family: Calibri; font-size: 14px" border="1" cellspacing="1" cellpadding="1"<br />
! scope="row" |Transcription<br />
|p<br />
|t<br />
|k<br />
|s<br />
|b<br />
|d<br />
|g<br />
|z<br />
|-<br />
! scope="row" |Sound<br />
| style="background-color:#f9f9f9;" |p<br />
| style="background-color:#f9f9f9;" |t<br />
| style="background-color:#f9f9f9;" |k<br />
| style="background-color:#f9f9f9;" |s<br />
| style="background-color:#f9f9f9;" |b<br />
| style="background-color:#f9f9f9;" |d<br />
| style="background-color:#f9f9f9;" |g<br />
| style="background-color:#f9f9f9;" |z<br />
|-<br />
! scope="row" |Transcription<br />
|m<br />
|n<br />
|ng<br />
|sh<br />
|w<br />
|y<br />
|x<br />
|zh<br />
|-<br />
! scope="row" |Sound<br />
| style="background-color:#f9f9f9;" |m<br />
| style="background-color:#f9f9f9;" |n<br />
| style="background-color:#f9f9f9;" |ŋ<br />
| style="background-color:#f9f9f9;" |ʃ<br />
| style="background-color:#f9f9f9;" |w<br />
| style="background-color:#f9f9f9;" |j<br />
| style="background-color:#f9f9f9;" |ɣ<br />
| style="background-color:#f9f9f9;" |ʒ<br />
|-<br />
! scope="row" |Transcription<br />
|r<br />
|c<br />
|f<br />
|h<br />
|l<br />
|j<br />
|v<br />
|th<br />
|-<br />
! scope="row" |Sound<br />
| style="background-color:#f9f9f9;" |r<br />
| style="background-color:#f9f9f9;" |tʃ<br />
| style="background-color:#f9f9f9;" |f<br />
| style="background-color:#f9f9f9;" |h<br />
| style="background-color:#f9f9f9;" |l<br />
| style="background-color:#f9f9f9;" |dʒ<br />
| style="background-color:#f9f9f9;" |v<br />
| style="background-color:#f9f9f9;" |θ<br />
|-<br />
! scope="row" |Transcription<br />
|a<br />
|i<br />
|o<br />
|u<br />
|e<br />
|ae<br />
|y<br />
|oe<br />
|<br />
|<br />
|<br />
|<br />
|-<br />
! scope="row" |Sound<br />
| style="background-color:#f9f9f9;" |a<br />
| style="background-color:#f9f9f9;" |i<br />
| style="background-color:#f9f9f9;" |ɔ<br />
| style="background-color:#f9f9f9;" |u<br />
| style="background-color:#f9f9f9;" |ə<br />
| style="background-color:#f9f9f9;" |e<br />
| style="background-color:#f9f9f9;" |Y<br />
| style="background-color:#f9f9f9;" |ɯ<br />
| style="background-color:#f9f9f9;" |<br />
| style="background-color:#f9f9f9;" |<br />
| style="background-color:#f9f9f9;" |<br />
| style="background-color:#f9f9f9;" |<br />
|}<br />
<br><br />
<span style="font-family: Calibri; font-size: 14px">Griushkoent uses its own alphabetic script that has a regular phonemic orthography, which means that 1 grapheme corresponds to exactly 1 phoneme. This script has components of only straight lines without curves or dots. It is written from left to right, downwards. The table above shows the romanised transcriptions.</span><br />
<br />
<br />
==Grammar==<br />
<span style="font-family: Calibri; font-size: 14px">The parts of speech of griushkoent include nouns, verbs, adjectives and particles. The affixations encourage interconversions of word classes with suffixes, while morphological derivations are done with prefixes. The affixes can usually be re-used across classes: There are passive nouns, passive verbs and passive adjectives, eventhough such voice category is often related to verbs.</span><br />
<br />
===Noun===<br />
<span style="font-family: Calibri; font-size: 14px">Nouns appearing as core words are able to add these suffixes.<br><br />
The empty box suffix does nothing, whereby it becomes a process or abstraction noun when interrupted by an imperative or passive suffix respectively.</span><br />
{| class="wikitable article-table" style="width: 242px; text-align:center; font-family: Calibri; font-size: 14px"<br />
! | Noun<br />
! | Suffix<br />
|-<br />
! Source<br />
| e<br />
|-<br />
! Possessive<br />
| ae<br />
|-<br />
! Empty box<br />
| o<br />
|-<br />
! Collective plural<br />
| s<br />
|}<br />
<br />
===Verb===<br />
<span style="font-family: Calibri; font-size: 14px">Verbs appearing as core words are able to have these suffixes.<br><br />
The 3 triggers themselves must be crafted from a stable combination of susceptible affixes.</span><br />
{| class="wikitable article-table" style="width: 242px; text-align:center; font-family: Calibri; font-size: 14px"<br />
! | Action<br />
! | Suffix<br />
|-<br />
! Verb class<br />
| a<br />
|-<br />
! Passive voice<br />
| n<br />
|-<br />
! Circumstantial voice<br />
| d<br />
|-<br />
! Phasal TAM<br />
| t<br />
|-<br />
! Imperative mood<br />
| r<br />
|}<br />
<br />
===Adjective===<br />
<span style="font-family: Calibri; font-size: 14px">Adjectives appearing as core words have the +i suffix.<br><br />
Adverbs are considered as adjectives in griushkoent.</span><br />
<br />
===Particle===<br />
<span style="font-family: Calibri; font-size: 14px">Anything that is not a noun, verb or adjective is a particle in griushkoent.<br><br />
This class includes prepositions and conjunctions, as well as bound and unbound particles.</span><br />
<br />
===Syntax===<br />
<span style="font-family: Calibri; font-size: 14px">SVOI structure is regularly used. In the passive voice, OV(S)(I) structure is used. With the circumstantial voice, the IV structure is utilised.</span><br />
<br />
<br />
==Vocabulary==<br />
<span style="font-family: Calibri; font-size: 14px">Here is a griushkoent passage, with the romanised transcription and its translation. [https://icedrive.net/s/QyFQbQhDRk7iD7Ck2AaY5Vk8Pw72 Audio sample].</span><br />
<br />
===Example===<br />
[[File:griushkoent_example.png|border]]<br />
<br />
<br><br />
<br />
* <span style="font-family: Calibri; font-size: 14px">aesk paeda zher xeka shaigauae roetzaev voek puathai stomsdroetae merg,, vazh veyeti ovush. muisk droet puatha, aesk koensh shur spaezha zhaed raes ijjiska aesk un ciaza aeskae shaihaem. uts, zhe auryk zhuica. raes zhuica vaezh vaezhon zhed erounde aeskes shur shoitshira, un raes jiska. raes jiska, kon vaezh peshdutnoedaens zhed az iuk skarg, ur kon vaezh vaezhon zhed aesk kansh oshefa. koenoshefaae zhe grougae zhuicvasen az kyn xoshoshef ur jefnegriound cithesia. uts, koenshira ; zhe xosh skisan zher yuhi daega detxosh. uns, auryk oth jiska un gauska.</span><br />
<br><br />
* <span style="font-family: Calibri; font-size: 14px">/'esk 'peda ʒər 'ɣəka 'ʃaigaue 'rɯtzev vɯk 'puaθai 'stɔmsdrɯte 'mərg, vaʒ 'vəjəti 'ɔvuʃ. muisk 'drɯt 'puaθa, 'esk 'kɯnʃ 'ʃur 'speʒa ʒed 'res 'idʒdʒiska 'esk un 'tʃiaza 'eske 'ʃaihem. 'uts, 'ʒə 'aurYk 'ʒuitʃa veʒ 'veʒɔn ʒəd 'ərɔundə 'eskəs 'ʃur 'ʃɔitʃira, un 'res 'dʒiska. 'res 'dʒiska, 'kɔn veʒ 'pəʃdutnɯdens ʒəd az iuk 'skarg, ur 'kɔn veʒ 'veʒɔn ʒəd 'esk 'kanʃ 'ɔʃəfa. 'kɯnɔʃəfae 'ʒə 'grɔuge 'ʒuitʃvasən az 'kYn 'ɣɔʃɔʃəf ur 'dʒəfnəgriɔund 'tʃiθəsia. 'uts, 'kɯnʃira ; 'ʒə 'ɣɔʃ 'skisan ʒər 'juhi 'dega 'dətɣɔʃ. 'uns, 'aurYk 'ɔθ 'dʒiska un 'gauska/</span><br />
<br><br />
* <span style="font-family: Calibri; font-size: 14px">I sit and write today's entry under the canopy of a swaying palm tree. What a tender illusion. As the palm sways, I can't help but think it is observing me and reacting to my moods. Somehow this island lives. It lives in a way we human inhabitants are not yet aware of, and it watches. It watches, perhaps through sensory organs in the plants, perhaps in ways I can't imagine. If I could imagine how this place lives, it would be the imaginings of a dream or a fairy tale gone awry. I do know this--as this dream continues, it is quickly becoming a nightmare. And still the island watches and waits.</span><br />
<br><br />
<br />
==Links==<br />
<br />
<span style="font-family: Calibri; font-size: 14px">[https://icedrive.net/s/ANG3kj7QzX8VGFhARWtbuXf9uVTj Learn griushkoent] with this preparation textbook. It is also available on [https://www.lulu.com/shop/reyzadren/griushkoent-as-a-foreign-language/paperback/product-1rvz96kd.html Lulu]. [https://icedrive.net/s/44AyCCS76XGwhXQQby9bCWVVv4u2 Student dictionary], [https://icedrive.net/s/tGB32x4Dyk8G89261Zizwf1Rw23A alternate link].<br><br />
Translated storybooks: [https://icedrive.net/s/tS2uPCZgQjbPuvTj7yN7av4RPFvg ykgloemae yoiz]. [https://icedrive.net/s/xgRgiQbYwNSSFA3fjRPYjugti6gZ taloem]. [https://icedrive.net/s/XWy1tkvGfzwBS1u6GbN2B478CBxT ijpeshsonzeroeke riounds]. [https://icedrive.net/s/bTtZwXthxyB634DWGPW6aDG2wySj lyrshi uazhae oelzhaezh]. [https://icedrive.net/s/WxbSbv3hxXA6vbvxAgj92ASfFCuw klustespalven riounds]. [https://icedrive.net/s/QCF2SiVWyV5DkkbZGj9DFSbyZtxf souyi un ilz yuhi]. [https://icedrive.net/0/99EG1Kyy9q vegler un roeter thiafbruafen]. [https://icedrive.net/0/bdOr2Oqg12 draeizhyehkuthplud]. [https://icedrive.net/0/f5LjImF3G6 sougel ual]. [https://icedrive.net/0/ef5XimO3d7 naib un er]. [https://icedrive.net/0/c1sAMOp4lG toekam]. [https://icedrive.net/s/akFg4jh7VPGiCFNXa7Duzi4ZVCj1 caus kayoec (hiodel)].<br><br />
General fiction: [https://icedrive.net/s/6fQv3vvfzFbfzgjASTWvC114f94v ijfenslef riounds]. [https://icedrive.net/s/k36kjuaBkk5yAXZykBwT8t9jaw1F krelsneyot] [https://icedrive.net/s/QDNijyG6PvbtukWCvgBg9TAfuySi thuzhgjaevvazhen riounds]. [https://icedrive.net/s/gPVgXVbb4zG4ijCRVtGFTFwQ4fNY stihkuja prab]. [https://icedrive.net/0/f93qoPcTVO daezhkiroe]. [https://icedrive.net/0/28tO87SpUf degs gaeirae]. [https://icedrive.net/0/2cnHJ4lZc4 sulepstevo riounds]. [https://icedrive.net/0/7aHbG3vte1 zhevesmoezon riounds]. [https://icedrive.net/s/Tz3WDixy97tgfy4YB9b6bG6PtxxN narou lash].<br><br />
Web-to-print: [https://icedrive.net/0/a8zzEPxmIi vurshzuik riounds]. [https://icedrive.net/0/01HWMwgwQz yavklez riounds]. [https://reyzadren.itch.io/griushkoent-exploration Video game].<br><br><br />
School syllabus: [https://icedrive.net/s/DAf8uFPikyN65xbYy83wwGygYVfW Bilingual guide]. [https://icedrive.net/s/ffV2VyPS1iBahPwuRTkS9iuw16zP Sentence bank] [https://icedrive.net/s/daym6IQH5B Alt]. [https://cbbforum.com/viewtopic.php?p=296289#p296289 Intermediate]. [https://cbbforum.com/viewtopic.php?p=303585#p303585 Advanced].<br><br />
Auxiliary study: [https://icedrive.net/s/G4zXZvBFR9R1G27vvGfk5tVAtvC2 aronszag]. [https://icedrive.net/s/18AR4Cih7jbyNFvaV7fatkAD2xu7 kegfesh]. [https://icedrive.net/0/52JkZnEnX9 skuipzag]. [https://icedrive.net/s/NXWS61CiXfi7CvRk7Vj1G9C19Y66 xaroebzag]. [https://icedrive.net/0/53LUoc4sFx perbduyaeij]. [https://icedrive.net/0/a5RH6PB5ZG thaenvaeron]. [https://icedrive.net/s/AhT3XBwzGh52X91Shwi87ukC5jGx zaumssyrt].<br><br />
Songs: [https://icedrive.net/s/1553V8FfAR4yPFWauCVFVA8WwWyB haezhgeth]. [https://icedrive.net/s/k2tbPF8WFyCizRxaaZ526z4Pfi2Y eshpaerj]. [https://icedrive.net/s/5jtZ5S1CFWFbwC7XY3xt7aFx1XNx zaubar hethe]. [https://icedrive.net/s/NNk3WtzY9wBV8YtPRQ8252i6222T caeims]. [https://icedrive.net/s/tASBA58BfkkD8y2FxTYPhCZxPfZ9 oth zidan vuzh zheg]. [https://icedrive.net/s/VuDkWQ5DSfh8824CyyaQ7Y1zRaTz shur az hin aesk]. [https://icedrive.net/s/b7VZfv4tjaCZ46CYgVVviFu81Zkj tibhaulen]. [https://icedrive.net/s/5xyD1XGYf9WvxCuxfQRSjxk73BDw arendaens]. [https://icedrive.net/s/7Tjz64yAhSugVvbXbwk5Va7T5F6T avas]. [https://icedrive.net/s/8VV83Z9tS5aktWa22aGD6NFAG7gB uthzhaunendsa]. [https://icedrive.net/s/ZZ7hDSQR8VYvbuPu8DhDCutyYaZ9 sar saerpar thaf]. [https://icedrive.net/s/zgt1vkFTgSxDy6RgiAFBGRRAWNYh thiafaun]. [https://icedrive.net/s/Z7P6zDtavSvj5NTy8i3jhxYk3gTF shurvi yujonreb]. [https://icedrive.net/s/CCjviz2YFGhWD2Tu7WNaN2k623WZ shuryuji]. [https://icedrive.net/s/FXyjbFxhFYX24Z3TV26iBNBXAFgf maedshsi thafen]. [https://icedrive.net/s/9k5xgy7C9yxi3ZX5TQg5zP9Xiyxa auzakroe]. [https://icedrive.net/s/R8bb6vC7A9B4ZTP6WNG7aNhgXWZf aeskae saeth]. [https://icedrive.net/s/fQPGzBA1wPbjkbWYBjw93BD1RCYR rolkyr].<br><br />
Reading: [https://icedrive.net/s/tGC8bBhT7ivPG2GXX7R3Z9VYWY8b uarkegor]. [https://icedrive.net/s/AyBASQh4AiuNSTY9AGvTDDST349Z kleshorgluc]. [https://icedrive.net/s/G657S4zu8yb4a6y55GBP87fR895t larsvusen]. [https://icedrive.net/0/7fGYYxlZaJ naertko un ploubgysh].<br><br><br />
Various [https://reyzadren.neocities.org/griushkoent/gk_paesyk.html griushkoent images] with a modern style.<br><br />
Discussion at the [https://cbbforum.com/viewtopic.php?f=6&t=6380 CBB] forum.<br />
</span><br />
<br />
[[Category:Conlangs]] [[Category:Fictional_languages]] [[Category:Agglutinative_languages]] [[Category:Conscripts]]</div>Reyzadrenhttp://www.frathwiki.com/index.php?title=Griushkoent&diff=161154Griushkoent2024-03-04T03:07:08Z<p>Reyzadren: Added link</p>
<hr />
<div>{|border=1 align=right cellpadding=4 cellspacing=0 width=300 class=bordertable style="margin: 0 0 1em 1em; background: #ffffff; border: 1px #aaaaaa solid; border-collapse: collapse; font-family: Calibri; font-size: 14px"<br />
|colspan="2" align="center"|[[File:griushkoent_view.png]]<br />
|-<br />
|colspan="2" bgcolor="dddddd" align="center" |'''griushkoent'''<br />
/'griuʃkɯnt/<br />
|-<br />
|valign="top"|Classification:<br />
||Fictional language<br />
|-<br />
|valign="top"|Morphology:<br />
||Agglutinative<br />
|-<br />
|valign="top"|Word order:<br />
||SVO<br />
|-<br />
|valign="top"|Alignment:<br />
||Trigger<br />
|-<br />
|valign="top"|Directionality:<br />
||Head-final<br />
|-<br />
|valign="top"|Script type:<br />
||Alphabet (phonemic)<br />
|-<br />
|valign="top"|User:<br />
||[[User:Reyzadren|Reyzadren]]<br />
|-<br />
|valign="top"|Revision:<br />
||2020 update<br />
|-<br />
|}<br />
<br />
<span style="font-family: Calibri; font-size: 14px">Griushkoent is a conlang for a fictional world that includes magic and technology as well as contemporary yet surreal themes. It has agglutinative morphology, SVO word order, trigger alignment, head-final phrases and a phonemic alphabetic script. Other features include affixations, prepositions, regular stress, no definiteness, no tenses and no agreement conjugations.</span><br />
<br />
<br />
<span style="font-family: Calibri; font-size: 14px">One of the many countries in its associated world that uses griushkoent is [[aseritonum]].<br><br />
See the griushkoent conscript:<br />
[https://reyzadren.neocities.org/griushkoent/gk_elgzerio1.html Click here]</span><br />
<br />
<br />
==Phonology==<br />
===Consonants===<br />
{| class="wikitable article-table" style="width: 660px; text-align:center; font-family: Calibri; font-size: 14px" border="1" cellspacing="1" cellpadding="1"<br />
! style="width: 68px; " |<br />
! style="width: 68px; " |Labial<br />
! style="width: 68px; " |Dental<br />
! style="width: 68px; " |Alveolar<br />
! style="width: 68px; " |Post-alveolar<br />
! style="width: 68px; " |Palatal<br />
! style="width: 68px; " |Velar<br />
! style="width: 68px; " |Glottal<br />
|-<br />
!Nasal<br />
| m<br />
|<br />
| n<br />
|<br />
|<br />
| ŋ<br />
|<br />
|-<br />
!Plosive<br />
| p, b<br />
|<br />
| t, d<br />
|<br />
|<br />
| k, g<br />
|<br />
|-<br />
!Fricative<br />
| f, v<br />
| θ<br />
| s, z<br />
| ʃ, ʒ<br />
|<br />
| ɣ<br />
| h<br />
|-<br />
!Affricate<br />
|<br />
|<br />
|<br />
| tʃ, dʒ<br />
|<br />
|<br />
|<br />
|-<br />
!Approximant<br />
| w<br />
|<br />
| r<br />
| l<br />
| j<br />
|<br />
|<br />
|}<br />
<br />
===Vowels===<br />
{| class="wikitable article-table" style="width: 540px; text-align:center; font-family: Calibri; font-size: 14px"<br />
! style="width: 90px; " |<br />
! style="width: 90px; " |Front<br />
! style="width: 90px; " |Near-front<br />
! style="width: 90px; " |Central<br />
! style="width: 90px; " |Near-back<br />
! style="width: 90px; " |Back<br />
|-<br />
!High<br />
| i<br />
|<br />
|<br />
|<br />
| u<br />
|-<br />
!Near-high<br />
|<br />
| Y<br />
|<br />
|<br />
|<br />
|-<br />
!High-mid<br />
|<br />
|<br />
|<br />
| ɯ<br />
|<br />
|-<br />
!Mid<br />
| e<br />
|<br />
| ə<br />
|<br />
|<br />
|-<br />
!Low-mid<br />
|<br />
|<br />
|<br />
|<br />
| ɔ<br />
|-<br />
!Low<br />
|<br />
|<br />
| a<br />
|<br />
|<br />
|}<br />
<br />
<span style="font-family: Calibri; font-size: 14px">There are 10 diphthongs that natively appear in griushkoent, though triphthongs can also be formed with gliding diphthongs.<br><br />
/ai au ia iɔ iu ɔi ɔu ua ui ei/</span><br />
<br />
===Phonotactics===<br />
<span style="font-family: Calibri; font-size: 14px">(C)(C)(C)V(V)(V)(C)(C)(C) for each syllable, as a theoretical maximum. CCVVCC is the usual configuration.<br><br />
Stress is always on the first syllable of each word.</span><br />
<br />
<br />
==Orthography==<br />
[[File:griushkoent_script.png|right|frame|The griushkoent script has 32 alphabet symbols: with 24 consonants and 8 vowels.]]<br />
{| class="article-table" style="width: 650px; text-align:center; font-family: Calibri; font-size: 14px" border="1" cellspacing="1" cellpadding="1"<br />
! scope="row" |Transcription<br />
|p<br />
|t<br />
|k<br />
|s<br />
|b<br />
|d<br />
|g<br />
|z<br />
|-<br />
! scope="row" |Sound<br />
| style="background-color:#f9f9f9;" |p<br />
| style="background-color:#f9f9f9;" |t<br />
| style="background-color:#f9f9f9;" |k<br />
| style="background-color:#f9f9f9;" |s<br />
| style="background-color:#f9f9f9;" |b<br />
| style="background-color:#f9f9f9;" |d<br />
| style="background-color:#f9f9f9;" |g<br />
| style="background-color:#f9f9f9;" |z<br />
|-<br />
! scope="row" |Transcription<br />
|m<br />
|n<br />
|ng<br />
|sh<br />
|w<br />
|y<br />
|x<br />
|zh<br />
|-<br />
! scope="row" |Sound<br />
| style="background-color:#f9f9f9;" |m<br />
| style="background-color:#f9f9f9;" |n<br />
| style="background-color:#f9f9f9;" |ŋ<br />
| style="background-color:#f9f9f9;" |ʃ<br />
| style="background-color:#f9f9f9;" |w<br />
| style="background-color:#f9f9f9;" |j<br />
| style="background-color:#f9f9f9;" |ɣ<br />
| style="background-color:#f9f9f9;" |ʒ<br />
|-<br />
! scope="row" |Transcription<br />
|r<br />
|c<br />
|f<br />
|h<br />
|l<br />
|j<br />
|v<br />
|th<br />
|-<br />
! scope="row" |Sound<br />
| style="background-color:#f9f9f9;" |r<br />
| style="background-color:#f9f9f9;" |tʃ<br />
| style="background-color:#f9f9f9;" |f<br />
| style="background-color:#f9f9f9;" |h<br />
| style="background-color:#f9f9f9;" |l<br />
| style="background-color:#f9f9f9;" |dʒ<br />
| style="background-color:#f9f9f9;" |v<br />
| style="background-color:#f9f9f9;" |θ<br />
|-<br />
! scope="row" |Transcription<br />
|a<br />
|i<br />
|o<br />
|u<br />
|e<br />
|ae<br />
|y<br />
|oe<br />
|<br />
|<br />
|<br />
|<br />
|-<br />
! scope="row" |Sound<br />
| style="background-color:#f9f9f9;" |a<br />
| style="background-color:#f9f9f9;" |i<br />
| style="background-color:#f9f9f9;" |ɔ<br />
| style="background-color:#f9f9f9;" |u<br />
| style="background-color:#f9f9f9;" |ə<br />
| style="background-color:#f9f9f9;" |e<br />
| style="background-color:#f9f9f9;" |Y<br />
| style="background-color:#f9f9f9;" |ɯ<br />
| style="background-color:#f9f9f9;" |<br />
| style="background-color:#f9f9f9;" |<br />
| style="background-color:#f9f9f9;" |<br />
| style="background-color:#f9f9f9;" |<br />
|}<br />
<br><br />
<span style="font-family: Calibri; font-size: 14px">Griushkoent uses its own alphabetic script that has a regular phonemic orthography, which means that 1 grapheme corresponds to exactly 1 phoneme. This script has components of only straight lines without curves or dots. It is written from left to right, downwards. The table above shows the romanised transcriptions.</span><br />
<br />
<br />
==Grammar==<br />
<span style="font-family: Calibri; font-size: 14px">The parts of speech of griushkoent include nouns, verbs, adjectives and particles. The affixations encourage interconversions of word classes with suffixes, while morphological derivations are done with prefixes. The affixes can usually be re-used across classes: There are passive nouns, passive verbs and passive adjectives, eventhough such voice category is often related to verbs.</span><br />
<br />
===Noun===<br />
<span style="font-family: Calibri; font-size: 14px">Nouns appearing as core words are able to add these suffixes.<br><br />
The empty box suffix does nothing, whereby it becomes a process or abstraction noun when interrupted by an imperative or passive suffix respectively.</span><br />
{| class="wikitable article-table" style="width: 242px; text-align:center; font-family: Calibri; font-size: 14px"<br />
! | Noun<br />
! | Suffix<br />
|-<br />
! Source<br />
| e<br />
|-<br />
! Possessive<br />
| ae<br />
|-<br />
! Empty box<br />
| o<br />
|-<br />
! Collective plural<br />
| s<br />
|}<br />
<br />
===Verb===<br />
<span style="font-family: Calibri; font-size: 14px">Verbs appearing as core words are able to have these suffixes.<br><br />
The 3 triggers themselves must be crafted from a stable combination of susceptible affixes.</span><br />
{| class="wikitable article-table" style="width: 242px; text-align:center; font-family: Calibri; font-size: 14px"<br />
! | Action<br />
! | Suffix<br />
|-<br />
! Verb class<br />
| a<br />
|-<br />
! Passive voice<br />
| n<br />
|-<br />
! Circumstantial voice<br />
| d<br />
|-<br />
! Phasal TAM<br />
| t<br />
|-<br />
! Imperative mood<br />
| r<br />
|}<br />
<br />
===Adjective===<br />
<span style="font-family: Calibri; font-size: 14px">Adjectives appearing as core words have the +i suffix.<br><br />
Adverbs are considered as adjectives in griushkoent.</span><br />
<br />
===Particle===<br />
<span style="font-family: Calibri; font-size: 14px">Anything that is not a noun, verb or adjective is a particle in griushkoent.<br><br />
This class includes prepositions and conjunctions, as well as bound and unbound particles.</span><br />
<br />
===Syntax===<br />
<span style="font-family: Calibri; font-size: 14px">SVOI structure is regularly used. In the passive voice, OV(S)(I) structure is used. With the circumstantial voice, the IV structure is utilised.</span><br />
<br />
<br />
==Vocabulary==<br />
<span style="font-family: Calibri; font-size: 14px">Here is a griushkoent passage, with the romanised transcription and its translation. [https://icedrive.net/s/QyFQbQhDRk7iD7Ck2AaY5Vk8Pw72 Audio sample].</span><br />
<br />
===Example===<br />
[[File:griushkoent_example.png|border]]<br />
<br />
<br><br />
<br />
* <span style="font-family: Calibri; font-size: 14px">aesk paeda zher xeka shaigauae roetzaev voek puathai stomsdroetae merg,, vazh veyeti ovush. muisk droet puatha, aesk koensh shur spaezha zhaed raes ijjiska aesk un ciaza aeskae shaihaem. uts, zhe auryk zhuica. raes zhuica vaezh vaezhon zhed erounde aeskes shur shoitshira, un raes jiska. raes jiska, kon vaezh peshdutnoedaens zhed az iuk skarg, ur kon vaezh vaezhon zhed aesk kansh oshefa. koenoshefaae zhe grougae zhuicvasen az kyn xoshoshef ur jefnegriound cithesia. uts, koenshira ; zhe xosh skisan zher yuhi daega detxosh. uns, auryk oth jiska un gauska.</span><br />
<br><br />
* <span style="font-family: Calibri; font-size: 14px">/'esk 'peda ʒər 'ɣəka 'ʃaigaue 'rɯtzev vɯk 'puaθai 'stɔmsdrɯte 'mərg, vaʒ 'vəjəti 'ɔvuʃ. muisk 'drɯt 'puaθa, 'esk 'kɯnʃ 'ʃur 'speʒa ʒed 'res 'idʒdʒiska 'esk un 'tʃiaza 'eske 'ʃaihem. 'uts, 'ʒə 'aurYk 'ʒuitʃa veʒ 'veʒɔn ʒəd 'ərɔundə 'eskəs 'ʃur 'ʃɔitʃira, un 'res 'dʒiska. 'res 'dʒiska, 'kɔn veʒ 'pəʃdutnɯdens ʒəd az iuk 'skarg, ur 'kɔn veʒ 'veʒɔn ʒəd 'esk 'kanʃ 'ɔʃəfa. 'kɯnɔʃəfae 'ʒə 'grɔuge 'ʒuitʃvasən az 'kYn 'ɣɔʃɔʃəf ur 'dʒəfnəgriɔund 'tʃiθəsia. 'uts, 'kɯnʃira ; 'ʒə 'ɣɔʃ 'skisan ʒər 'juhi 'dega 'dətɣɔʃ. 'uns, 'aurYk 'ɔθ 'dʒiska un 'gauska/</span><br />
<br><br />
* <span style="font-family: Calibri; font-size: 14px">I sit and write today's entry under the canopy of a swaying palm tree. What a tender illusion. As the palm sways, I can't help but think it is observing me and reacting to my moods. Somehow this island lives. It lives in a way we human inhabitants are not yet aware of, and it watches. It watches, perhaps through sensory organs in the plants, perhaps in ways I can't imagine. If I could imagine how this place lives, it would be the imaginings of a dream or a fairy tale gone awry. I do know this--as this dream continues, it is quickly becoming a nightmare. And still the island watches and waits.</span><br />
<br><br />
<br />
==Links==<br />
<br />
<span style="font-family: Calibri; font-size: 14px">[https://icedrive.net/s/ANG3kj7QzX8VGFhARWtbuXf9uVTj Learn griushkoent] with this preparation textbook. It is also available on [https://www.lulu.com/shop/reyzadren/griushkoent-as-a-foreign-language/paperback/product-1rvz96kd.html Lulu]. [https://icedrive.net/s/44AyCCS76XGwhXQQby9bCWVVv4u2 Student dictionary], [https://icedrive.net/s/tGB32x4Dyk8G89261Zizwf1Rw23A alternate link].<br><br />
Translated storybooks: [https://icedrive.net/s/tS2uPCZgQjbPuvTj7yN7av4RPFvg ykgloemae yoiz]. [https://icedrive.net/s/xgRgiQbYwNSSFA3fjRPYjugti6gZ taloem]. [https://icedrive.net/s/XWy1tkvGfzwBS1u6GbN2B478CBxT ijpeshsonzerioe riounds]. [https://icedrive.net/s/bTtZwXthxyB634DWGPW6aDG2wySj lyrshi uazhae oelzhaezh]. [https://icedrive.net/s/WxbSbv3hxXA6vbvxAgj92ASfFCuw klustespalven riounds]. [https://icedrive.net/s/QCF2SiVWyV5DkkbZGj9DFSbyZtxf souyi un ilz yuhi]. [https://icedrive.net/0/99EG1Kyy9q vegler un roeter thiafbruafen]. [https://icedrive.net/0/bdOr2Oqg12 draeizhyehkuthplud]. [https://icedrive.net/0/f5LjImF3G6 sougel ual]. [https://icedrive.net/0/ef5XimO3d7 naib un er]. [https://icedrive.net/0/c1sAMOp4lG toekam]. [https://icedrive.net/s/akFg4jh7VPGiCFNXa7Duzi4ZVCj1 caus kayoec (hiodel)].<br><br />
General fiction: [https://icedrive.net/s/6fQv3vvfzFbfzgjASTWvC114f94v ijfenslef riounds]. [https://icedrive.net/s/k36kjuaBkk5yAXZykBwT8t9jaw1F krelsneyot] [https://icedrive.net/s/QDNijyG6PvbtukWCvgBg9TAfuySi thuzhgjaevvazhen riounds]. [https://icedrive.net/s/gPVgXVbb4zG4ijCRVtGFTFwQ4fNY stihkuja prab]. [https://icedrive.net/0/f93qoPcTVO daezhkiroe]. [https://icedrive.net/0/28tO87SpUf degs gaeirae]. [https://icedrive.net/0/2cnHJ4lZc4 sulepstevo riounds]. [https://icedrive.net/0/7aHbG3vte1 zhevesmoezon riounds]. [https://icedrive.net/s/Tz3WDixy97tgfy4YB9b6bG6PtxxN narou lash].<br><br />
Web-to-print: [https://icedrive.net/0/a8zzEPxmIi vurshzuik riounds]. [https://icedrive.net/0/01HWMwgwQz yavklez riounds]. [https://reyzadren.itch.io/griushkoent-exploration Video game].<br><br><br />
School syllabus: [https://icedrive.net/s/DAf8uFPikyN65xbYy83wwGygYVfW Bilingual guide]. [https://icedrive.net/s/ffV2VyPS1iBahPwuRTkS9iuw16zP Sentence bank] [https://icedrive.net/s/daym6IQH5B Alt]. [https://cbbforum.com/viewtopic.php?p=296289#p296289 Intermediate]. [https://cbbforum.com/viewtopic.php?p=303585#p303585 Advanced].<br><br />
Auxiliary study: [https://icedrive.net/s/G4zXZvBFR9R1G27vvGfk5tVAtvC2 aronszag]. [https://icedrive.net/s/18AR4Cih7jbyNFvaV7fatkAD2xu7 kegfesh]. [https://icedrive.net/0/52JkZnEnX9 skuipzag]. [https://icedrive.net/s/NXWS61CiXfi7CvRk7Vj1G9C19Y66 xaroebzag]. [https://icedrive.net/0/53LUoc4sFx perbduyaeij]. [https://icedrive.net/0/a5RH6PB5ZG thaenvaeron]. [https://icedrive.net/s/AhT3XBwzGh52X91Shwi87ukC5jGx zaumssyrt].<br><br />
Songs: [https://icedrive.net/s/1553V8FfAR4yPFWauCVFVA8WwWyB haezhgeth]. [https://icedrive.net/s/k2tbPF8WFyCizRxaaZ526z4Pfi2Y eshpaerj]. [https://icedrive.net/s/5jtZ5S1CFWFbwC7XY3xt7aFx1XNx zaubar hethe]. [https://icedrive.net/s/NNk3WtzY9wBV8YtPRQ8252i6222T caeims]. [https://icedrive.net/s/tASBA58BfkkD8y2FxTYPhCZxPfZ9 oth zidan vuzh zheg]. [https://icedrive.net/s/VuDkWQ5DSfh8824CyyaQ7Y1zRaTz shur az hin aesk]. [https://icedrive.net/s/b7VZfv4tjaCZ46CYgVVviFu81Zkj tibhaulen]. [https://icedrive.net/s/5xyD1XGYf9WvxCuxfQRSjxk73BDw arendaens]. [https://icedrive.net/s/7Tjz64yAhSugVvbXbwk5Va7T5F6T avas]. [https://icedrive.net/s/8VV83Z9tS5aktWa22aGD6NFAG7gB uthzhaunendsa]. [https://icedrive.net/s/ZZ7hDSQR8VYvbuPu8DhDCutyYaZ9 sar saerpar thaf]. [https://icedrive.net/s/zgt1vkFTgSxDy6RgiAFBGRRAWNYh thiafaun]. [https://icedrive.net/s/Z7P6zDtavSvj5NTy8i3jhxYk3gTF shurvi yujonreb]. [https://icedrive.net/s/CCjviz2YFGhWD2Tu7WNaN2k623WZ shuryuji]. [https://icedrive.net/s/FXyjbFxhFYX24Z3TV26iBNBXAFgf maedshsi thafen]. [https://icedrive.net/s/9k5xgy7C9yxi3ZX5TQg5zP9Xiyxa auzakroe]. [https://icedrive.net/s/R8bb6vC7A9B4ZTP6WNG7aNhgXWZf aeskae saeth]. [https://icedrive.net/s/fQPGzBA1wPbjkbWYBjw93BD1RCYR rolkyr].<br><br />
Reading: [https://icedrive.net/s/tGC8bBhT7ivPG2GXX7R3Z9VYWY8b uarkegor]. [https://icedrive.net/s/AyBASQh4AiuNSTY9AGvTDDST349Z kleshorgluc]. [https://icedrive.net/s/G657S4zu8yb4a6y55GBP87fR895t larsvusen]. [https://icedrive.net/0/7fGYYxlZaJ naertko un ploubgysh].<br><br><br />
Various [https://reyzadren.neocities.org/griushkoent/gk_paesyk.html griushkoent images] with a modern style.<br><br />
Discussion at the [https://cbbforum.com/viewtopic.php?f=6&t=6380 CBB] forum.<br />
</span><br />
<br />
[[Category:Conlangs]] [[Category:Fictional_languages]] [[Category:Agglutinative_languages]] [[Category:Conscripts]]</div>Reyzadrenhttp://www.frathwiki.com/index.php?title=Conlangers_Bibliography&diff=159073Conlangers Bibliography2023-12-07T00:13:35Z<p>Reyzadren: griushkoent storybook</p>
<hr />
<div>An increasing number of conlangers and world builders have now published works based on their constructed languages and cultures. Some of these are collections of short fiction, while others are series of novels, while still others are works about the art of conlanging itself. This Article is intended to be a directory of the conlang-related published works of any member of the community who wishes to advertise the fact. Be it book, e-book, short movie, song, comic, anthology or scholarly work, we want to know what it is and how we can get hold of it! Also of interest here are works about the construction of languages and alternate worlds, but written by folks outside our immediate community.<br />
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<div style="font: 25pt Garamond; font-weight:bold; padding:5px; border-bottom:1px solid #aaa;">The Book Nook!</div><br />
__NOTOC__<br />
<br />
=== Michael Adams ===<br />
[[image:From Elvish to Klingon.jpg|100px|http://www.amazon.com/Elvish-Klingon-Exploring-Invented-Languages/dp/0192807099/ref=sr_1_1?s=books&ie=UTF8&qid=1352655647&sr=1-1&keywords=from+elvish+to+klingon]]. Michael has published a book that explores a wide variety of invented languages: ''From Elvish to Klingon: Exploring Invented Languages''. <br />
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<br />
=== Jesse Bangs ===<br />
[[image:Storm Bride.jpg|100px|https://www.amazon.com/Storm-Bride-J-S-Bangs/dp/1519511159]] Jesse Bangs is the author of ''Storm Bride''.<br />
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<br />
=== William Barton ===<br />
[[image:Crimson Darkness.jpg|100px|http://www.amazon.com/Crimson-Darkness-Venusworld-Book-1-ebook/dp/B00RI3M7YY]] William Baron is the author of ''Crimson Darkness'' which mainly focuses on his invented language Semkanya, set on another planet, in a different dimension, 15,500 years in the future.<br />
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<br />
=== Chris Brown ===<br />
[[image:Theatre of the Mind.jpg|100px|http://www.amazon.com/Theatre-Mind-Chris-Brown/dp/0557629586/ref=sr_1_11?s=books&ie=UTF8&qid=1352558247&sr=1-11&keywords=%22theatre+of+the+mind%22]] Chris has published a book of short stories which are set in [[The World]] and [[Ill Bethisad]], ''Theatre of the Mind''. Also available through [http://www.lulu.com/shop/chris-brown/theatre-of-the-mind/paperback/product-12480871.html Lulu (print)] and [http://www.lulu.com/shop/chris-brown/theatre-of-the-mind/ebook/product-17438954.html as an ebook].<br />
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[[image:Zenosia.jpg|100px|http://www.lulu.com/shop/chris-brown/zenosia/paperback/product-24153678.html]] ''Zenosia'' is a youth / YA novelette set in [[The World]] and is also available via Lulu.<br />
<br />
=== John Woldemar Cowan ===<br />
[[image:Complete Lojban Language.jpg|100px|http://www.amazon.com/Complete-Lojban-Language-John-Cowan/dp/0966028309/ref=sr_1_10?s=books&ie=UTF8&qid=1352559665&sr=1-10&keywords=constructed+languages]] John has published the grammar of the Lojban language: ''The Complete Lojban Language''.<br />
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<br />
=== J.M. DeSantis ===<br />
[[image:Chadhyana.jpg |100px|http://www.chadhyana.com]] J.M. has published a comic book about his other world, ''Chadhiyana''.<br />
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<br />
=== Scott Hamilton ===<br />
Scott is the creator of the language used by the [http://www.riddlesbrood.com Riddlesbrood Touring Theater Company].<br />
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<br />
=== Daniel Hicken ===<br />
Dan has produced a series of short stories derived from [[Ill Bethisad]]'s Space Voyage series. (No longer available).<br />
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<br />
=== Sarah L. Higley ===<br />
[[image:Hildegard of Bingens Unknown Language.jpg|100px|http://www.amazon.com/Hildegard-Bingens-Language-Translation-Discussion/dp/1403976732/ref=sr_1_11?s=books&ie=UTF8&qid=1352560209&sr=1-11&keywords=conlang]] Sarah has published a work on St. Hildegard of Bingen: ''Hildegard of Bingen's Unknown Language''.<br />
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<br />
=== Jim Hopkins ===<br />
[[image:Edens Day.jpg |100px|http://www.amazon.com/EDENS-DAY-James-E-Hopkins/dp/1434332624/ref=sr_1_1?ie=UTF8&qid=1352636681&sr=8-1&keywords=Hopkins+Eden%27s+Day]] Jim has published a book of poetry featuring his conlang Itlani: ''Eden's Day''. <br />
<br />
<br />
=== James Landau ===<br />
James has published [https://khemehekis.angelfire.com/CBBPictureDictionary_-_Kankonian.pdf the Kankonian edition] of the ''[[CBB Multilingual Life-form Picture Dictionary]]''<br />
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<br />
=== D. R. Merrill ===<br />
[[image:Lamiskorda.jpg |100px|http://lamikorda.wordpress.com ''Lamikorda'']] D. R. Merrill is the author of ''Lamiskorda'', which won a spot on the 2014 Book Of The Year list for [http://www.scifi365.net/the-2014-scifi365-net-books-of-the-year/ SciFi365.net] and features the [[Kiitra language]].<br />
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<br />
=== Monoba ===<br />
[[image:Descriptive Grammar of Siwa.jpg|100px|https://www.scribd.com/document/291977496/A-Descriptive-Grammar-of-Siwa]] Monoba (of CBB) has published a grammar of Siwa.<br />
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<br />
=== Ruth S. Noel ===<br />
[[image:Languages of Tolkiens Middle Earth.jpg|100px|http://www.amazon.com/Languages-Tolkiens-Middle-Earth-Ruth-Noel/dp/0395291305/ref=sr_1_8?s=books&ie=UTF8&qid=1352559452&sr=1-8&keywords=invented+languages]] Ruth has published a work of Tolkien scholarship: ''The Languages of Tolkien's Middle-Earth''.<br />
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<br />
=== Arika Okrent ===<br />
[[image:In the Land of Invented Languages.jpg|100px|http://www.amazon.com/Land-Invented-Languages-Adventures-Linguistic/dp/0812980891/ref=sr_1_1?s=books&ie=UTF8&qid=1352558951&sr=1-1&keywords=in+the+land+of+invented+languages]] Arika has published a book about the making of languages: ''In the Land of Invented Languages''.<br />
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<br />
=== David Peterson ===<br />
[[image:Living Language Dothraki.jpg|100px|http://livinglanguage.com/dothraki]] ''Living Language: Dothraki'' was written by David, the creator of [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dothraki_language Dothraki], the language that made the television series ''Game of Thrones'' quite famous.<br />
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<br />
[[image:Art of Language Invention.jpg|100px|http://www.artoflanguageinvention.com/books/]] David has also written ''The Art of Language Invention''.<br />
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<br />
=== John Quijada ===<br />
John is the author of the novel ''Beyond Antimony'' which features Ithkuil as a "paralinguistic interface" to a quantum computer. The novel is a sci-fi / political thriller exploring the philosophical implications of quantum physics. It is available at the bottom of any page on the [http://www.ithkuil.net/ Ithkuil] website.<br />
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<br />
=== Reyzadren ===<br />
Reyzadren published many books, written entirely in griushkoent. Here are some of them.<br />
<br />
{|<br />
|[[image:Griushkoent as a foreign language.jpg|100px|https://www.lulu.com/shop/reyzadren/griushkoent-as-a-foreign-language/paperback/product-1rvz96kd.html]].<br />
|<br />
* [https://www.lulu.com/shop/reyzadren/griushkoent-as-a-foreign-language/paperback/product-1rvz96kd.html griushkoent as a foreign language]. Griushkoent textbook.<br />
|}<br />
<br />
{|<br />
|[[image:griushkoent_ykgloemaeyoiz.jpg|100px|http://www.lulu.com/shop/reyzadren-yuczein/vegler-un-roeter-thiafbruafen/paperback/product-24340702.html]]<br />
|<br />
* [https://www.lulu.com/shop/reyzadren/ykgloemae-yoiz/paperback/product-y2e4we.html ykgloemae yoiz]. Translated novel: Ghosts.<br><br />
* [https://www.lulu.com/shop/reyzadren/taloem/paperback/product-rqzvwk.html taloem]. Translated/adapted novel: The Pearl.<br><br />
* [https://www.lulu.com/shop/reyzadren/klustespalven-riounds/paperback/product-j7wq2n.html klustespalven riounds]. Translated stories: Paper Menagerie, The Sea King's Second Bride etc.<br><br />
* [https://www.lulu.com/shop/reyzadren/souyi-un-ilz-yuhi/paperback/product-ezqg95.html souyi un ilz yuhi]. Translated novella: Quietly and Very Fast.<br><br />
* [https://www.lulu.com/shop/reyzadren/ijpeshsonzerioe-riounds/paperback/product-q662rkr.html ijpeshsonzerioe riounds]. Translated stories: Immersion, The Curator Speaks in the Department of Dead Languages etc.<br><br />
* [https://www.lulu.com/shop/reyzadren/vegler-un-roeter-thiafbruafen/paperback/product-1vjqg2dj.html vegler un roeter thiafbruafen]. Translated novel: Dr Jekyll and Mr Hyde.<br><br />
* [https://www.lulu.com/shop/reyzadren/draeizhyehkuthplud/paperback/product-1nzner9d.html draeizhyehkuthplud]. Translated novel: A Christmas Carol.<br><br />
* [https://www.lulu.com/shop/reyzadren/sougel-ual/paperback/product-17e4kz52.html sougel ual]. Translated novel: The Sign of Four.<br><br />
* [https://www.lulu.com/shop/reyzadren/toekam/paperback/product-189w9enw.html toekam]. Translated novel: Pygmalion.<br />
|}<br />
<br />
{|<br />
|[[image:griushkoent_ijfenslef.jpg|100px|http://www.lulu.com/shop/reyzadren-yuczein/daezhkiroe/paperback/product-23575146.html]]<br />
|<br />
* [https://www.lulu.com/shop/reyzadren/ijfenslef-riounds/paperback/product-5pqd58.html ijfenslef riounds]. General fiction.<br><br />
* [https://www.lulu.com/shop/reyzadren/krelsneyot/paperback/product-dkm654.html krelsneyot]. General fiction.<br><br />
* [https://www.lulu.com/shop/reyzadren/thuzhgjaevvazhen-riounds/paperback/product-d7dgw2.html thuzhgjaevvazhen riounds]. General fiction.<br><br />
* [https://www.lulu.com/shop/reyzadren/stihkuja-prab/paperback/product-g5dqwg.html stihkuja prab]. General fiction.<br><br />
* [https://www.lulu.com/shop/reyzadren/narou-lash/paperback/product-1gqqp2z9.html narou lash]. General fiction.<br />
* [https://www.lulu.com/shop/reyzadren/daezhkiroe/paperback/product-19ed2yr6.html daezhkiroe]. General fiction.<br><br />
* [https://www.lulu.com/shop/reyzadren/degs-gaeirae/paperback/product-1vjnmz87.html degs gaeirae]. General fiction.<br><br />
|}<br />
<br />
<br />
=== Stephen D. Rogers ===<br />
[[image:Dictionary of Made up Languages.jpg|100px|http://www.amazon.com/Dictionary-Made-Up-Languages-Invented-Lexicons/dp/1440528179/ref=sr_1_1?s=books&ie=UTF8&qid=1352559169&sr=1-1&keywords=a+dictionary+of+made-up+languages]] ''A Dictionary of Made-Up Languages'' was published by Stephen. It is a handy little dictionary that lists a large number of invented languages with short descriptions.<br />
<br />
<br />
=== Mark Rosenfelder ===<br />
Mark has published several guides to the construction of languages and worlds, for those looking for a more step-by-step approach.<br />
<br />
[[image:Language Construction Kit.jpg|100px|http://www.amazon.com/The-Language-Construction-Mark-Rosenfelder/dp/098447000X/ref=sr_1_1?ie=UTF8&qid=1352558517&sr=8-1&keywords=language+construction+kit]] ''The Language Construction Kit'' (book)<br />
<br />
[[image:Language Construction Kit.jpg|100px|http://www.amazon.com/The-Language-Construction-Kit-ebook/dp/B005RX79Z4/ref=sr_1_2?ie=UTF8&qid=1352558517&sr=8-2&keywords=language+construction+kit]] ''The Language Construction Kit'' (ebook) and its [http://www.amazon.com/The-Language-Construction-Kitlet-ebook/dp/B007AQVUI8/ref=sr_1_3?s=books&ie=UTF8&qid=1352559820&sr=1-3&keywords=conlang condensed version].<br />
<br />
[[image:Advanced Language Construction.jpg|100px|link=http://www.amazon.com/Advanced-Language-Construction-Mark-Rosenfelder/dp/1478267534/ref=sr_1_3?ie=UTF8&qid=1352558517&sr=8-3&keywords=language+construction+kit]] ''Advanced Language Construction'' <br />
<br />
[[image:Planet Construction Kit.jpg|100px|http://www.amazon.com/The-Planet-Construction-Mark-Rosenfelder/dp/0984470034/ref=sr_1_4?ie=UTF8&qid=1352558517&sr=8-4&keywords=language+construction+kit]] ''The Planet Construction Kit''.<br />
<br />
<br />
=== David Tait ===<br />
David has published an engaging collection of essays on the art of glossopoetry.<br />
<br />
[[Image:On glossopoetics.jpg|100px|https://www.amazon.com/Glossopoetics-Collection-Essays-Language-Art-ebook/dp/B086JDF7ZH/ref=sr_1_1?dchild=1&keywords=on+glossopoetics&qid=1586974025&sr=8-1]] ''On Glossopoetics: A Collection of Essays on Language As Art'' is available in paperback and kindle.<br />
<br />
=== Lorinda J. Taylor ===<br />
Lorinda has published a series of novels detailing the adventures of an exo-linguist making first contact with a race of intelligent termites. They are available through Amazon and also Smashwords.<br />
<br />
[[image:Termite Queen 1.jpg|100px|http://www.amazon.com/The-Termite-Queen-Volume-Speaking/dp/1469989840/ref=sr_1_2?ie=UTF8&qid=1352557807&sr=8-2&keywords=the+termite+queen]] ''The Termite Queen vol 1: The Speaking of the Dead''<br />
<br />
[[image:Termite Queen 2.jpg|100px|http://www.amazon.com/Termite-Queen-Wound-That-Healing/dp/1475283997/ref=sr_1_2?s=books&ie=UTF8&qid=1352558752&sr=1-2&keywords=the+termite+queen]] ''The Termite Queen vol 2: The Wound that Has No Healing''.<br />
<br />
[[image:Labors of Ki'shto'ba.jpg|100px|http://www.amazon.com/The-Labors-Kishtoba-Huge-Head-Volume/dp/1478166193/ref=sr_1_6?ie=UTF8&qid=1352583790&sr=8-6&keywords=Lorinda+J.+Taylor]] ''The Labors of Ki'shto'ba Huge-Head vol 1: The War of the Stolen Mother''.<br />
<br />
[[image: Monster is in the Eye of the Beholder.jpg|100px|http://www.amazon.com/Monster-Eye-Beholder-Anthropological-Expedition/dp/1466480580/ref=sr_1_3?ie=UTF8&qid=1352583790&sr=8-3&keywords=Lorinda+J.+Taylor]] ''Monster Is in the Eye of the Beholder'' (book); and [http://www.amazon.com/Monster-Is-Eye-Beholder-ebook/dp/B0068OCTD8/ref=sr_1_2?ie=UTF8&qid=1352583790&sr=8-2&keywords=Lorinda+J.+Taylor ''Monster Is in the Eye of the Beholder'' (ebook)].<br />
<br />
<br />
=== Alistair Young ===<br />
Alistair has published two books about his Eldraeverse:<br />
<br />
[[image:Vignettes of the Star Empire.jpg|100px|http://www.amazon.com/Vignettes-Star-Empire-Associated-Worlds/dp/148026220X/]] ''Vignettes of the Star Empire'' (book) and [[http://www.amazon.com/gp/product/B00A2X4QQO] ebook]. A work of (short fiction & metafiction).<br />
<br />
[[image:Core War and Other Stories.jpg|100px|http://smile.amazon.com/Other-Stories-Tales-Associated-Worlds/dp/150881421X/]] ''The Core War and Other Stories'' (book) and [http://smile.amazon.com/Other-Stories-Tales-Associated-Worlds-ebook/dp/B00VSM9NNE/] (as Kindle e-book)]<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
----<br />
{{Conlangculture}}<br />
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<!-- <div style="float:right; margin:5px; margin-top:5px">[[Image:Crystal Clear app wp.png|48px]]</div> --></div>Reyzadrenhttp://www.frathwiki.com/index.php?title=File:Griushkoent_ijfenslef.jpg&diff=159072File:Griushkoent ijfenslef.jpg2023-12-07T00:11:29Z<p>Reyzadren: Griushkoent book: ijfenslef riounds</p>
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<div>Griushkoent book: ijfenslef riounds</div>Reyzadrenhttp://www.frathwiki.com/index.php?title=File:Griushkoent_ykgloemaeyoiz.jpg&diff=159071File:Griushkoent ykgloemaeyoiz.jpg2023-12-07T00:08:00Z<p>Reyzadren: Griushkoent book: ykgloemae yoiz</p>
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<div>Griushkoent book: ykgloemae yoiz</div>Reyzadrenhttp://www.frathwiki.com/index.php?title=Griushkoent&diff=159070Griushkoent2023-12-06T22:29:14Z<p>Reyzadren: Added link</p>
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<div>{|border=1 align=right cellpadding=4 cellspacing=0 width=300 class=bordertable style="margin: 0 0 1em 1em; background: #ffffff; border: 1px #aaaaaa solid; border-collapse: collapse; font-family: Calibri; font-size: 14px"<br />
|colspan="2" align="center"|[[File:griushkoent_view.png]]<br />
|-<br />
|colspan="2" bgcolor="dddddd" align="center" |'''griushkoent'''<br />
/'griuʃkɯnt/<br />
|-<br />
|valign="top"|Classification:<br />
||Fictional language<br />
|-<br />
|valign="top"|Morphology:<br />
||Agglutinative<br />
|-<br />
|valign="top"|Word order:<br />
||SVO<br />
|-<br />
|valign="top"|Alignment:<br />
||Trigger<br />
|-<br />
|valign="top"|Directionality:<br />
||Head-final<br />
|-<br />
|valign="top"|Script type:<br />
||Alphabet (phonemic)<br />
|-<br />
|valign="top"|User:<br />
||[[User:Reyzadren|Reyzadren]]<br />
|-<br />
|valign="top"|Revision:<br />
||2020 update<br />
|-<br />
|}<br />
<br />
<span style="font-family: Calibri; font-size: 14px">Griushkoent is a conlang for a fictional world that includes magic and technology as well as contemporary yet surreal themes. It has agglutinative morphology, SVO word order, trigger alignment, head-final phrases and a phonemic alphabetic script. Other features include affixations, prepositions, regular stress, no definiteness, no tenses and no agreement conjugations.</span><br />
<br />
<br />
<span style="font-family: Calibri; font-size: 14px">One of the many countries in its associated world that uses griushkoent is [[aseritonum]].<br><br />
See the griushkoent conscript:<br />
[https://reyzadren.neocities.org/griushkoent/gk_elgzerio1.html Click here]</span><br />
<br />
<br />
==Phonology==<br />
===Consonants===<br />
{| class="wikitable article-table" style="width: 660px; text-align:center; font-family: Calibri; font-size: 14px" border="1" cellspacing="1" cellpadding="1"<br />
! style="width: 68px; " |<br />
! style="width: 68px; " |Labial<br />
! style="width: 68px; " |Dental<br />
! style="width: 68px; " |Alveolar<br />
! style="width: 68px; " |Post-alveolar<br />
! style="width: 68px; " |Palatal<br />
! style="width: 68px; " |Velar<br />
! style="width: 68px; " |Glottal<br />
|-<br />
!Nasal<br />
| m<br />
|<br />
| n<br />
|<br />
|<br />
| ŋ<br />
|<br />
|-<br />
!Plosive<br />
| p, b<br />
|<br />
| t, d<br />
|<br />
|<br />
| k, g<br />
|<br />
|-<br />
!Fricative<br />
| f, v<br />
| θ<br />
| s, z<br />
| ʃ, ʒ<br />
|<br />
| ɣ<br />
| h<br />
|-<br />
!Affricate<br />
|<br />
|<br />
|<br />
| tʃ, dʒ<br />
|<br />
|<br />
|<br />
|-<br />
!Approximant<br />
| w<br />
|<br />
| r<br />
| l<br />
| j<br />
|<br />
|<br />
|}<br />
<br />
===Vowels===<br />
{| class="wikitable article-table" style="width: 540px; text-align:center; font-family: Calibri; font-size: 14px"<br />
! style="width: 90px; " |<br />
! style="width: 90px; " |Front<br />
! style="width: 90px; " |Near-front<br />
! style="width: 90px; " |Central<br />
! style="width: 90px; " |Near-back<br />
! style="width: 90px; " |Back<br />
|-<br />
!High<br />
| i<br />
|<br />
|<br />
|<br />
| u<br />
|-<br />
!Near-high<br />
|<br />
| Y<br />
|<br />
|<br />
|<br />
|-<br />
!High-mid<br />
|<br />
|<br />
|<br />
| ɯ<br />
|<br />
|-<br />
!Mid<br />
| e<br />
|<br />
| ə<br />
|<br />
|<br />
|-<br />
!Low-mid<br />
|<br />
|<br />
|<br />
|<br />
| ɔ<br />
|-<br />
!Low<br />
|<br />
|<br />
| a<br />
|<br />
|<br />
|}<br />
<br />
<span style="font-family: Calibri; font-size: 14px">There are 10 diphthongs that natively appear in griushkoent, though triphthongs can also be formed with gliding diphthongs.<br><br />
/ai au ia iɔ iu ɔi ɔu ua ui ei/</span><br />
<br />
===Phonotactics===<br />
<span style="font-family: Calibri; font-size: 14px">(C)(C)(C)V(V)(V)(C)(C)(C) for each syllable, as a theoretical maximum. CCVVCC is the usual configuration.<br><br />
Stress is always on the first syllable of each word.</span><br />
<br />
<br />
==Orthography==<br />
[[File:griushkoent_script.png|right|frame|The griushkoent script has 32 alphabet symbols: with 24 consonants and 8 vowels.]]<br />
{| class="article-table" style="width: 650px; text-align:center; font-family: Calibri; font-size: 14px" border="1" cellspacing="1" cellpadding="1"<br />
! scope="row" |Transcription<br />
|p<br />
|t<br />
|k<br />
|s<br />
|b<br />
|d<br />
|g<br />
|z<br />
|-<br />
! scope="row" |Sound<br />
| style="background-color:#f9f9f9;" |p<br />
| style="background-color:#f9f9f9;" |t<br />
| style="background-color:#f9f9f9;" |k<br />
| style="background-color:#f9f9f9;" |s<br />
| style="background-color:#f9f9f9;" |b<br />
| style="background-color:#f9f9f9;" |d<br />
| style="background-color:#f9f9f9;" |g<br />
| style="background-color:#f9f9f9;" |z<br />
|-<br />
! scope="row" |Transcription<br />
|m<br />
|n<br />
|ng<br />
|sh<br />
|w<br />
|y<br />
|x<br />
|zh<br />
|-<br />
! scope="row" |Sound<br />
| style="background-color:#f9f9f9;" |m<br />
| style="background-color:#f9f9f9;" |n<br />
| style="background-color:#f9f9f9;" |ŋ<br />
| style="background-color:#f9f9f9;" |ʃ<br />
| style="background-color:#f9f9f9;" |w<br />
| style="background-color:#f9f9f9;" |j<br />
| style="background-color:#f9f9f9;" |ɣ<br />
| style="background-color:#f9f9f9;" |ʒ<br />
|-<br />
! scope="row" |Transcription<br />
|r<br />
|c<br />
|f<br />
|h<br />
|l<br />
|j<br />
|v<br />
|th<br />
|-<br />
! scope="row" |Sound<br />
| style="background-color:#f9f9f9;" |r<br />
| style="background-color:#f9f9f9;" |tʃ<br />
| style="background-color:#f9f9f9;" |f<br />
| style="background-color:#f9f9f9;" |h<br />
| style="background-color:#f9f9f9;" |l<br />
| style="background-color:#f9f9f9;" |dʒ<br />
| style="background-color:#f9f9f9;" |v<br />
| style="background-color:#f9f9f9;" |θ<br />
|-<br />
! scope="row" |Transcription<br />
|a<br />
|i<br />
|o<br />
|u<br />
|e<br />
|ae<br />
|y<br />
|oe<br />
|<br />
|<br />
|<br />
|<br />
|-<br />
! scope="row" |Sound<br />
| style="background-color:#f9f9f9;" |a<br />
| style="background-color:#f9f9f9;" |i<br />
| style="background-color:#f9f9f9;" |ɔ<br />
| style="background-color:#f9f9f9;" |u<br />
| style="background-color:#f9f9f9;" |ə<br />
| style="background-color:#f9f9f9;" |e<br />
| style="background-color:#f9f9f9;" |Y<br />
| style="background-color:#f9f9f9;" |ɯ<br />
| style="background-color:#f9f9f9;" |<br />
| style="background-color:#f9f9f9;" |<br />
| style="background-color:#f9f9f9;" |<br />
| style="background-color:#f9f9f9;" |<br />
|}<br />
<br><br />
<span style="font-family: Calibri; font-size: 14px">Griushkoent uses its own alphabetic script that has a regular phonemic orthography, which means that 1 grapheme corresponds to exactly 1 phoneme. This script has components of only straight lines without curves or dots. It is written from left to right, downwards. The table above shows the romanised transcriptions.</span><br />
<br />
<br />
==Grammar==<br />
<span style="font-family: Calibri; font-size: 14px">The parts of speech of griushkoent include nouns, verbs, adjectives and particles. The affixations encourage interconversions of word classes with suffixes, while morphological derivations are done with prefixes. The affixes can usually be re-used across classes: There are passive nouns, passive verbs and passive adjectives, eventhough such voice category is often related to verbs.</span><br />
<br />
===Noun===<br />
<span style="font-family: Calibri; font-size: 14px">Nouns appearing as core words are able to add these suffixes.<br><br />
The empty box suffix does nothing, whereby it becomes a process or abstraction noun when interrupted by an imperative or passive suffix respectively.</span><br />
{| class="wikitable article-table" style="width: 242px; text-align:center; font-family: Calibri; font-size: 14px"<br />
! | Noun<br />
! | Suffix<br />
|-<br />
! Source<br />
| e<br />
|-<br />
! Possessive<br />
| ae<br />
|-<br />
! Empty box<br />
| o<br />
|-<br />
! Collective plural<br />
| s<br />
|}<br />
<br />
===Verb===<br />
<span style="font-family: Calibri; font-size: 14px">Verbs appearing as core words are able to have these suffixes.<br><br />
The 3 triggers themselves must be crafted from a stable combination of susceptible affixes.</span><br />
{| class="wikitable article-table" style="width: 242px; text-align:center; font-family: Calibri; font-size: 14px"<br />
! | Action<br />
! | Suffix<br />
|-<br />
! Verb class<br />
| a<br />
|-<br />
! Passive voice<br />
| n<br />
|-<br />
! Circumstantial voice<br />
| d<br />
|-<br />
! Phasal TAM<br />
| t<br />
|-<br />
! Imperative mood<br />
| r<br />
|}<br />
<br />
===Adjective===<br />
<span style="font-family: Calibri; font-size: 14px">Adjectives appearing as core words have the +i suffix.<br><br />
Adverbs are considered as adjectives in griushkoent.</span><br />
<br />
===Particle===<br />
<span style="font-family: Calibri; font-size: 14px">Anything that is not a noun, verb or adjective is a particle in griushkoent.<br><br />
This class includes prepositions and conjunctions, as well as bound and unbound particles.</span><br />
<br />
===Syntax===<br />
<span style="font-family: Calibri; font-size: 14px">SVOI structure is regularly used. In the passive voice, OV(S)(I) structure is used. With the circumstantial voice, the IV structure is utilised.</span><br />
<br />
<br />
==Vocabulary==<br />
<span style="font-family: Calibri; font-size: 14px">Here is a griushkoent passage, with the romanised transcription and its translation. [https://icedrive.net/s/QyFQbQhDRk7iD7Ck2AaY5Vk8Pw72 Audio sample].</span><br />
<br />
===Example===<br />
[[File:griushkoent_example.png|border]]<br />
<br />
<br><br />
<br />
* <span style="font-family: Calibri; font-size: 14px">aesk paeda zher xeka shaigauae roetzaev thak puathai stomsdroetae merg,, vazh veyeti ovush. muisk droet puatha, aesk koensh shur spaezha zhaed raes ijjiska aesk un ciaza aeskae shaihaem. uts, zhe auryk zhuica. raes zhuica vaezh vaezhon zhed erounde aeskes shur shoitshira, un raes jiska. raes jiska, kon vaezh peshdutnoedaens zhed az iuk skarg, ur kon vaezh vaezhon zhed aesk kansh oshefa. koenoshefaae zhe grougae zhuicvasen az kyn xoshoshef ur jefnegriound cithesia. uts, koenshira ; zhe xosh skisan zher yuhi daega detxosh. uns, auryk oth jiska un gauska.</span><br />
<br><br />
* <span style="font-family: Calibri; font-size: 14px">/'esk 'peda ʒər 'ɣəka 'ʃaigaue 'rɯtzev θak 'puaθai 'stɔmsdrɯte 'mərg, vaʒ 'vəjəti 'ɔvuʃ. muisk 'drɯt 'puaθa, 'esk 'kɯnʃ 'ʃur 'speʒa ʒed 'res 'idʒdʒiska 'esk un 'tʃiaza 'eske 'ʃaihem. 'uts, 'ʒə 'aurYk 'ʒuitʃa veʒ 'veʒɔn ʒəd 'ərɔundə 'eskəs 'ʃur 'ʃɔitʃira, un 'res 'dʒiska. 'res 'dʒiska, 'kɔn veʒ 'pəʃdutnɯdens ʒəd az iuk 'skarg, ur 'kɔn veʒ 'veʒɔn ʒəd 'esk 'kanʃ 'ɔʃəfa. 'kɯnɔʃəfae 'ʒə 'grɔuge 'ʒuitʃvasən az 'kYn 'ɣɔʃɔʃəf ur 'dʒəfnəgriɔund 'tʃiθəsia. 'uts, 'kɯnʃira ; 'ʒə 'ɣɔʃ 'skisan ʒər 'juhi 'dega 'dətɣɔʃ. 'uns, 'aurYk 'ɔθ 'dʒiska un 'gauska/</span><br />
<br><br />
* <span style="font-family: Calibri; font-size: 14px">I sit and write today's entry under the canopy of a swaying palm tree. What a tender illusion. As the palm sways, I can't help but think it is observing me and reacting to my moods. Somehow this island lives. It lives in a way we human inhabitants are not yet aware of, and it watches. It watches, perhaps through sensory organs in the plants, perhaps in ways I can't imagine. If I could imagine how this place lives, it would be the imaginings of a dream or a fairy tale gone awry. I do know this--as this dream continues, it is quickly becoming a nightmare. And still the island watches and waits.</span><br />
<br><br />
<br />
==Links==<br />
<br />
<span style="font-family: Calibri; font-size: 14px">[https://icedrive.net/s/ANG3kj7QzX8VGFhARWtbuXf9uVTj Learn griushkoent] with this preparation textbook. It is also available on [https://www.lulu.com/shop/reyzadren/griushkoent-as-a-foreign-language/paperback/product-1rvz96kd.html Lulu]. [https://icedrive.net/s/44AyCCS76XGwhXQQby9bCWVVv4u2 Student dictionary], [https://icedrive.net/s/tGB32x4Dyk8G89261Zizwf1Rw23A alternate link].<br><br />
Translated storybooks: [https://icedrive.net/s/tS2uPCZgQjbPuvTj7yN7av4RPFvg ykgloemae yoiz]. [https://icedrive.net/s/xgRgiQbYwNSSFA3fjRPYjugti6gZ taloem]. [https://icedrive.net/s/XWy1tkvGfzwBS1u6GbN2B478CBxT ijpeshsonzerioe riounds]. [https://icedrive.net/s/WxbSbv3hxXA6vbvxAgj92ASfFCuw klustespalven riounds]. [https://icedrive.net/s/QCF2SiVWyV5DkkbZGj9DFSbyZtxf souyi un ilz yuhi]. [https://icedrive.net/0/99EG1Kyy9q vegler un roeter thiafbruafen]. [https://icedrive.net/0/bdOr2Oqg12 draeizhyehkuthplud]. [https://icedrive.net/0/f5LjImF3G6 sougel ual]. [https://icedrive.net/0/ef5XimO3d7 naib un er]. [https://icedrive.net/0/c1sAMOp4lG toekam].<br><br />
General fiction: [https://icedrive.net/s/6fQv3vvfzFbfzgjASTWvC114f94v ijfenslef riounds]. [https://icedrive.net/s/k36kjuaBkk5yAXZykBwT8t9jaw1F krelsneyot] [https://icedrive.net/s/QDNijyG6PvbtukWCvgBg9TAfuySi thuzhgjaevvazhen riounds]. [https://icedrive.net/s/gPVgXVbb4zG4ijCRVtGFTFwQ4fNY stihkuja prab]. [https://icedrive.net/0/f93qoPcTVO daezhkiroe]. [https://icedrive.net/0/28tO87SpUf degs gaeirae]. [https://icedrive.net/0/2cnHJ4lZc4 sulepstevo riounds]. [https://icedrive.net/0/7aHbG3vte1 zhevesmoezon riounds]. [https://icedrive.net/s/Tz3WDixy97tgfy4YB9b6bG6PtxxN narou lash].<br><br />
Web-to-print: [https://icedrive.net/0/a8zzEPxmIi vurshzuik riounds]. [https://icedrive.net/0/01HWMwgwQz yavklez riounds]. [https://reyzadren.itch.io/griushkoent-exploration Video game].<br><br><br />
School syllabus: [https://icedrive.net/s/DAf8uFPikyN65xbYy83wwGygYVfW Bilingual guide]. [https://icedrive.net/s/ffV2VyPS1iBahPwuRTkS9iuw16zP Sentence bank] [https://icedrive.net/s/daym6IQH5B [Alt]]. [https://cbbforum.com/viewtopic.php?p=296289#p296289 Intermediate]. [https://cbbforum.com/viewtopic.php?p=303585#p303585 Advanced].<br><br />
Auxiliary study: [https://icedrive.net/s/G4zXZvBFR9R1G27vvGfk5tVAtvC2 aronszag]. [https://icedrive.net/s/18AR4Cih7jbyNFvaV7fatkAD2xu7 kegfesh]. [https://icedrive.net/0/52JkZnEnX9 skuipzag]. [https://icedrive.net/s/NXWS61CiXfi7CvRk7Vj1G9C19Y66 xaroebzag]. [https://icedrive.net/0/53LUoc4sFx perbduyaeij]. [https://icedrive.net/0/a5RH6PB5ZG thaenvaeron]. [https://icedrive.net/s/AhT3XBwzGh52X91Shwi87ukC5jGx zaumssyrt].<br><br />
Songs: [https://icedrive.net/s/5QtvGhbD9fYF8BF42BTk7DP7aY8z haezhgeth]. [https://icedrive.net/s/k2tbPF8WFyCizRxaaZ526z4Pfi2Y eshpaerj]. [https://icedrive.net/s/5jtZ5S1CFWFbwC7XY3xt7aFx1XNx zaubar hethe]. [https://icedrive.net/s/NNk3WtzY9wBV8YtPRQ8252i6222T caeims]. [https://icedrive.net/s/tASBA58BfkkD8y2FxTYPhCZxPfZ9 oth zidan vuzh zheg]. [https://icedrive.net/s/VuDkWQ5DSfh8824CyyaQ7Y1zRaTz shur az hin aesk]. [https://icedrive.net/s/4AtWTtVxf5VZXwkB9aivWfY95bSG tibhaulen]. [https://icedrive.net/s/5xyD1XGYf9WvxCuxfQRSjxk73BDw arendaens]. [https://icedrive.net/s/7Tjz64yAhSugVvbXbwk5Va7T5F6T avas]. [https://icedrive.net/s/kaafbTxXai1tWvVDW54kNQGvv8kP uthzhaunendsa]. [https://icedrive.net/s/ZZ7hDSQR8VYvbuPu8DhDCutyYaZ9 sar saerpar thaf]. [https://icedrive.net/s/zgt1vkFTgSxDy6RgiAFBGRRAWNYh thiafaun]. [https://icedrive.net/s/Z7P6zDtavSvj5NTy8i3jhxYk3gTF shurvi yujonreb]. [https://icedrive.net/s/CCjviz2YFGhWD2Tu7WNaN2k623WZ shuryuji]. [https://icedrive.net/s/FXyjbFxhFYX24Z3TV26iBNBXAFgf shidshi thafen]. [https://icedrive.net/s/9k5xgy7C9yxi3ZX5TQg5zP9Xiyxa auzakroe]. [https://icedrive.net/s/R8bb6vC7A9B4ZTP6WNG7aNhgXWZf aeskae saeth]<br><br />
Reading: [https://icedrive.net/s/tGC8bBhT7ivPG2GXX7R3Z9VYWY8b uarkegor]. [https://icedrive.net/s/AyBASQh4AiuNSTY9AGvTDDST349Z kleshorgluc]. [https://icedrive.net/s/G657S4zu8yb4a6y55GBP87fR895t larsvusen]. [https://icedrive.net/0/7fGYYxlZaJ naertko un ploubgysh].<br><br><br />
Various [https://reyzadren.neocities.org/griushkoent/gk_paesyk.html griushkoent images] with a modern style.<br><br />
Discussion at the [https://cbbforum.com/viewtopic.php?f=6&t=6380 CBB] forum.<br />
</span><br />
<br />
[[Category:Conlangs]] [[Category:Fictional_languages]] [[Category:Agglutinative_languages]] [[Category:Conscripts]]</div>Reyzadrenhttp://www.frathwiki.com/index.php?title=Griushkoent&diff=156995Griushkoent2023-09-06T22:09:31Z<p>Reyzadren: Added link</p>
<hr />
<div>{|border=1 align=right cellpadding=4 cellspacing=0 width=300 class=bordertable style="margin: 0 0 1em 1em; background: #ffffff; border: 1px #aaaaaa solid; border-collapse: collapse; font-family: Calibri; font-size: 14px"<br />
|colspan="2" align="center"|[[File:griushkoent_view.png]]<br />
|-<br />
|colspan="2" bgcolor="dddddd" align="center" |'''griushkoent'''<br />
/'griuʃkɯnt/<br />
|-<br />
|valign="top"|Classification:<br />
||Fictional language<br />
|-<br />
|valign="top"|Morphology:<br />
||Agglutinative<br />
|-<br />
|valign="top"|Word order:<br />
||SVO<br />
|-<br />
|valign="top"|Alignment:<br />
||Trigger<br />
|-<br />
|valign="top"|Directionality:<br />
||Head-final<br />
|-<br />
|valign="top"|Script type:<br />
||Alphabet (phonemic)<br />
|-<br />
|valign="top"|User:<br />
||[[User:Reyzadren|Reyzadren]]<br />
|-<br />
|valign="top"|Revision:<br />
||2020 update<br />
|-<br />
|}<br />
<br />
<span style="font-family: Calibri; font-size: 14px">Griushkoent is a conlang for a fictional world that includes magic and technology as well as contemporary yet surreal themes. It has agglutinative morphology, SVO word order, trigger alignment, head-final phrases and a phonemic alphabetic script. Other features include affixations, prepositions, regular stress, no definiteness, no tenses and no agreement conjugations.</span><br />
<br />
<br />
<span style="font-family: Calibri; font-size: 14px">One of the many countries in its associated world that uses griushkoent is [[aseritonum]].<br><br />
See the griushkoent conscript:<br />
[https://reyzadren.neocities.org/griushkoent/gk_elgzerio1.html Click here]</span><br />
<br />
<br />
==Phonology==<br />
===Consonants===<br />
{| class="wikitable article-table" style="width: 660px; text-align:center; font-family: Calibri; font-size: 14px" border="1" cellspacing="1" cellpadding="1"<br />
! style="width: 68px; " |<br />
! style="width: 68px; " |Labial<br />
! style="width: 68px; " |Dental<br />
! style="width: 68px; " |Alveolar<br />
! style="width: 68px; " |Post-alveolar<br />
! style="width: 68px; " |Palatal<br />
! style="width: 68px; " |Velar<br />
! style="width: 68px; " |Glottal<br />
|-<br />
!Nasal<br />
| m<br />
|<br />
| n<br />
|<br />
|<br />
| ŋ<br />
|<br />
|-<br />
!Plosive<br />
| p, b<br />
|<br />
| t, d<br />
|<br />
|<br />
| k, g<br />
|<br />
|-<br />
!Fricative<br />
| f, v<br />
| θ<br />
| s, z<br />
| ʃ, ʒ<br />
|<br />
| ɣ<br />
| h<br />
|-<br />
!Affricate<br />
|<br />
|<br />
|<br />
| tʃ, dʒ<br />
|<br />
|<br />
|<br />
|-<br />
!Approximant<br />
| w<br />
|<br />
| r<br />
| l<br />
| j<br />
|<br />
|<br />
|}<br />
<br />
===Vowels===<br />
{| class="wikitable article-table" style="width: 540px; text-align:center; font-family: Calibri; font-size: 14px"<br />
! style="width: 90px; " |<br />
! style="width: 90px; " |Front<br />
! style="width: 90px; " |Near-front<br />
! style="width: 90px; " |Central<br />
! style="width: 90px; " |Near-back<br />
! style="width: 90px; " |Back<br />
|-<br />
!High<br />
| i<br />
|<br />
|<br />
|<br />
| u<br />
|-<br />
!Near-high<br />
|<br />
| Y<br />
|<br />
|<br />
|<br />
|-<br />
!High-mid<br />
|<br />
|<br />
|<br />
| ɯ<br />
|<br />
|-<br />
!Mid<br />
| e<br />
|<br />
| ə<br />
|<br />
|<br />
|-<br />
!Low-mid<br />
|<br />
|<br />
|<br />
|<br />
| ɔ<br />
|-<br />
!Low<br />
|<br />
|<br />
| a<br />
|<br />
|<br />
|}<br />
<br />
<span style="font-family: Calibri; font-size: 14px">There are 10 diphthongs that natively appear in griushkoent, though triphthongs can also be formed with gliding diphthongs.<br><br />
/ai au ia iɔ iu ɔi ɔu ua ui ei/</span><br />
<br />
===Phonotactics===<br />
<span style="font-family: Calibri; font-size: 14px">(C)(C)(C)V(V)(V)(C)(C)(C) for each syllable, as a theoretical maximum. CCVVCC is the usual configuration.<br><br />
Stress is always on the first syllable of each word.</span><br />
<br />
<br />
==Orthography==<br />
[[File:griushkoent_script.png|right|frame|The griushkoent script has 32 alphabet symbols: with 24 consonants and 8 vowels.]]<br />
{| class="article-table" style="width: 650px; text-align:center; font-family: Calibri; font-size: 14px" border="1" cellspacing="1" cellpadding="1"<br />
! scope="row" |Transcription<br />
|p<br />
|t<br />
|k<br />
|s<br />
|b<br />
|d<br />
|g<br />
|z<br />
|-<br />
! scope="row" |Sound<br />
| style="background-color:#f9f9f9;" |p<br />
| style="background-color:#f9f9f9;" |t<br />
| style="background-color:#f9f9f9;" |k<br />
| style="background-color:#f9f9f9;" |s<br />
| style="background-color:#f9f9f9;" |b<br />
| style="background-color:#f9f9f9;" |d<br />
| style="background-color:#f9f9f9;" |g<br />
| style="background-color:#f9f9f9;" |z<br />
|-<br />
! scope="row" |Transcription<br />
|m<br />
|n<br />
|ng<br />
|sh<br />
|w<br />
|y<br />
|x<br />
|zh<br />
|-<br />
! scope="row" |Sound<br />
| style="background-color:#f9f9f9;" |m<br />
| style="background-color:#f9f9f9;" |n<br />
| style="background-color:#f9f9f9;" |ŋ<br />
| style="background-color:#f9f9f9;" |ʃ<br />
| style="background-color:#f9f9f9;" |w<br />
| style="background-color:#f9f9f9;" |j<br />
| style="background-color:#f9f9f9;" |ɣ<br />
| style="background-color:#f9f9f9;" |ʒ<br />
|-<br />
! scope="row" |Transcription<br />
|r<br />
|c<br />
|f<br />
|h<br />
|l<br />
|j<br />
|v<br />
|th<br />
|-<br />
! scope="row" |Sound<br />
| style="background-color:#f9f9f9;" |r<br />
| style="background-color:#f9f9f9;" |tʃ<br />
| style="background-color:#f9f9f9;" |f<br />
| style="background-color:#f9f9f9;" |h<br />
| style="background-color:#f9f9f9;" |l<br />
| style="background-color:#f9f9f9;" |dʒ<br />
| style="background-color:#f9f9f9;" |v<br />
| style="background-color:#f9f9f9;" |θ<br />
|-<br />
! scope="row" |Transcription<br />
|a<br />
|i<br />
|o<br />
|u<br />
|e<br />
|ae<br />
|y<br />
|oe<br />
|<br />
|<br />
|<br />
|<br />
|-<br />
! scope="row" |Sound<br />
| style="background-color:#f9f9f9;" |a<br />
| style="background-color:#f9f9f9;" |i<br />
| style="background-color:#f9f9f9;" |ɔ<br />
| style="background-color:#f9f9f9;" |u<br />
| style="background-color:#f9f9f9;" |ə<br />
| style="background-color:#f9f9f9;" |e<br />
| style="background-color:#f9f9f9;" |Y<br />
| style="background-color:#f9f9f9;" |ɯ<br />
| style="background-color:#f9f9f9;" |<br />
| style="background-color:#f9f9f9;" |<br />
| style="background-color:#f9f9f9;" |<br />
| style="background-color:#f9f9f9;" |<br />
|}<br />
<br><br />
<span style="font-family: Calibri; font-size: 14px">Griushkoent uses its own alphabetic script that has a regular phonemic orthography, which means that 1 grapheme corresponds to exactly 1 phoneme. This script has components of only straight lines without curves or dots. It is written from left to right, downwards. The table above shows the romanised transcriptions.</span><br />
<br />
<br />
==Grammar==<br />
<span style="font-family: Calibri; font-size: 14px">The parts of speech of griushkoent include nouns, verbs, adjectives and particles. The affixations encourage interconversions of word classes with suffixes, while morphological derivations are done with prefixes. The affixes can usually be re-used across classes: There are passive nouns, passive verbs and passive adjectives, eventhough such voice category is often related to verbs.</span><br />
<br />
===Noun===<br />
<span style="font-family: Calibri; font-size: 14px">Nouns appearing as core words are able to add these suffixes.<br><br />
The empty box suffix does nothing, whereby it becomes a process or abstraction noun when interrupted by an imperative or passive suffix respectively.</span><br />
{| class="wikitable article-table" style="width: 242px; text-align:center; font-family: Calibri; font-size: 14px"<br />
! | Noun<br />
! | Suffix<br />
|-<br />
! Source<br />
| e<br />
|-<br />
! Possessive<br />
| ae<br />
|-<br />
! Empty box<br />
| o<br />
|-<br />
! Collective plural<br />
| s<br />
|}<br />
<br />
===Verb===<br />
<span style="font-family: Calibri; font-size: 14px">Verbs appearing as core words are able to have these suffixes.<br><br />
The 3 triggers themselves must be crafted from a stable combination of susceptible affixes.</span><br />
{| class="wikitable article-table" style="width: 242px; text-align:center; font-family: Calibri; font-size: 14px"<br />
! | Action<br />
! | Suffix<br />
|-<br />
! Verb class<br />
| a<br />
|-<br />
! Passive voice<br />
| n<br />
|-<br />
! Circumstantial voice<br />
| d<br />
|-<br />
! Phasal TAM<br />
| t<br />
|-<br />
! Imperative mood<br />
| r<br />
|}<br />
<br />
===Adjective===<br />
<span style="font-family: Calibri; font-size: 14px">Adjectives appearing as core words have the +i suffix.<br><br />
Adverbs are considered as adjectives in griushkoent.</span><br />
<br />
===Particle===<br />
<span style="font-family: Calibri; font-size: 14px">Anything that is not a noun, verb or adjective is a particle in griushkoent.<br><br />
This class includes prepositions and conjunctions, as well as bound and unbound particles.</span><br />
<br />
===Syntax===<br />
<span style="font-family: Calibri; font-size: 14px">SVOI structure is regularly used. In the passive voice, OV(S)(I) structure is used. With the circumstantial voice, the IV structure is utilised.</span><br />
<br />
<br />
==Vocabulary==<br />
<span style="font-family: Calibri; font-size: 14px">Here is a griushkoent passage, with the romanised transcription and its translation. [https://icedrive.net/s/QyFQbQhDRk7iD7Ck2AaY5Vk8Pw72 Audio sample].</span><br />
<br />
===Example===<br />
[[File:griushkoent_example.png|border]]<br />
<br />
<br><br />
<br />
* <span style="font-family: Calibri; font-size: 14px">aesk paeda zher xeka shaigauae roetzaev thak puathai stomsdroetae merg,, vazh veyeti ovush. muisk droet puatha, aesk koensh shur spaezha zhaed raes ijjiska aesk un ciaza aeskae shaihaem. uts, zhe auryk zhuica. raes zhuica vaezh vaezhon zhed erounde aeskes shur shoitshira, un raes jiska. raes jiska, kon vaezh peshdutnoedaens zhed az iuk skarg, ur kon vaezh vaezhon zhed aesk kansh oshefa. koenoshefaae zhe grougae zhuicvasen az kyn xoshoshef ur jefnegriound cithesia. uts, koenshira ; zhe xosh skisan zher yuhi daega detxosh. uns, auryk oth jiska un gauska.</span><br />
<br><br />
* <span style="font-family: Calibri; font-size: 14px">/'esk 'peda ʒər 'ɣəka 'ʃaigaue 'rɯtzev θak 'puaθai 'stɔmsdrɯte 'mərg, vaʒ 'vəjəti 'ɔvuʃ. muisk 'drɯt 'puaθa, 'esk 'kɯnʃ 'ʃur 'speʒa ʒed 'res 'idʒdʒiska 'esk un 'tʃiaza 'eske 'ʃaihem. 'uts, 'ʒə 'aurYk 'ʒuitʃa veʒ 'veʒɔn ʒəd 'ərɔundə 'eskəs 'ʃur 'ʃɔitʃira, un 'res 'dʒiska. 'res 'dʒiska, 'kɔn veʒ 'pəʃdutnɯdens ʒəd az iuk 'skarg, ur 'kɔn veʒ 'veʒɔn ʒəd 'esk 'kanʃ 'ɔʃəfa. 'kɯnɔʃəfae 'ʒə 'grɔuge 'ʒuitʃvasən az 'kYn 'ɣɔʃɔʃəf ur 'dʒəfnəgriɔund 'tʃiθəsia. 'uts, 'kɯnʃira ; 'ʒə 'ɣɔʃ 'skisan ʒər 'juhi 'dega 'dətɣɔʃ. 'uns, 'aurYk 'ɔθ 'dʒiska un 'gauska/</span><br />
<br><br />
* <span style="font-family: Calibri; font-size: 14px">I sit and write today's entry under the canopy of a swaying palm tree. What a tender illusion. As the palm sways, I can't help but think it is observing me and reacting to my moods. Somehow this island lives. It lives in a way we human inhabitants are not yet aware of, and it watches. It watches, perhaps through sensory organs in the plants, perhaps in ways I can't imagine. If I could imagine how this place lives, it would be the imaginings of a dream or a fairy tale gone awry. I do know this--as this dream continues, it is quickly becoming a nightmare. And still the island watches and waits.</span><br />
<br><br />
<br />
==Links==<br />
<br />
<span style="font-family: Calibri; font-size: 14px">[https://icedrive.net/s/ANG3kj7QzX8VGFhARWtbuXf9uVTj Learn griushkoent] with this preparation textbook. It is also available on [https://www.lulu.com/shop/reyzadren/griushkoent-as-a-foreign-language/paperback/product-1rvz96kd.html Lulu]. [https://icedrive.net/s/44AyCCS76XGwhXQQby9bCWVVv4u2 Student dictionary], [https://icedrive.net/s/tGB32x4Dyk8G89261Zizwf1Rw23A alternate link].<br><br />
Translated storybooks: [https://icedrive.net/s/tS2uPCZgQjbPuvTj7yN7av4RPFvg ykgloemae yoiz]. [https://icedrive.net/s/xgRgiQbYwNSSFA3fjRPYjugti6gZ taloem]. [https://icedrive.net/s/XWy1tkvGfzwBS1u6GbN2B478CBxT ijpeshsonzerioe riounds]. [https://icedrive.net/s/WxbSbv3hxXA6vbvxAgj92ASfFCuw klustespalven riounds]. [https://icedrive.net/s/QCF2SiVWyV5DkkbZGj9DFSbyZtxf souyi un ilz yuhi]. [https://icedrive.net/0/99EG1Kyy9q vegler un roeter thiafbruafen]. [https://icedrive.net/0/bdOr2Oqg12 fraeizhyehkuthplud]. [https://icedrive.net/0/f5LjImF3G6 sougel ual]. [https://icedrive.net/0/ef5XimO3d7 naib un er]. [https://icedrive.net/0/c1sAMOp4lG toekam].<br><br />
General fiction: [https://icedrive.net/s/6fQv3vvfzFbfzgjASTWvC114f94v ijfenslef riounds]. [https://icedrive.net/s/k36kjuaBkk5yAXZykBwT8t9jaw1F krelsneyot] [https://icedrive.net/s/QDNijyG6PvbtukWCvgBg9TAfuySi thuzhgjaevvazhen riounds]. [https://icedrive.net/s/gPVgXVbb4zG4ijCRVtGFTFwQ4fNY stihkuja prab]. [https://icedrive.net/0/f93qoPcTVO daezhkiroe]. [https://icedrive.net/0/28tO87SpUf degs gaeirae]. [https://icedrive.net/0/2cnHJ4lZc4 sulepstevo riounds]. [https://icedrive.net/0/7aHbG3vte1 zhevesmoezon riounds]. [https://icedrive.net/s/Tz3WDixy97tgfy4YB9b6bG6PtxxN narou lash].<br><br />
Web-to-print: [https://icedrive.net/0/a8zzEPxmIi vurshzuik riounds]. [https://icedrive.net/0/01HWMwgwQz yavklez riounds]. [https://reyzadren.itch.io/griushkoent-exploration Video game].<br><br><br />
School syllabus: [https://icedrive.net/s/DAf8uFPikyN65xbYy83wwGygYVfW Bilingual guide]. [https://icedrive.net/s/ffV2VyPS1iBahPwuRTkS9iuw16zP Sentence bank] [https://icedrive.net/s/daym6IQH5B [Alt]]. [https://cbbforum.com/viewtopic.php?p=296289#p296289 Intermediate]. [https://cbbforum.com/viewtopic.php?p=303585#p303585 Advanced].<br><br />
Auxiliary study: [https://icedrive.net/s/G4zXZvBFR9R1G27vvGfk5tVAtvC2 aronszag]. [https://icedrive.net/0/52JkZnEnX9 skuipzag]. [https://icedrive.net/s/18AR4Cih7jbyNFvaV7fatkAD2xu7 kegfesh]. [https://icedrive.net/0/53LUoc4sFx perbduyaeij]. [https://icedrive.net/0/a5RH6PB5ZG thaenvaeron]. [https://icedrive.net/s/AhT3XBwzGh52X91Shwi87ukC5jGx zaumssyrt].<br><br />
Songs: [https://icedrive.net/s/5QtvGhbD9fYF8BF42BTk7DP7aY8z haezhgeth]. [https://icedrive.net/s/k2tbPF8WFyCizRxaaZ526z4Pfi2Y eshpaerj]. [https://icedrive.net/s/5jtZ5S1CFWFbwC7XY3xt7aFx1XNx zaubar hethe]. [https://icedrive.net/s/NNk3WtzY9wBV8YtPRQ8252i6222T caeims]. [https://icedrive.net/s/tASBA58BfkkD8y2FxTYPhCZxPfZ9 oth zidan vuzh zheg]. [https://icedrive.net/s/85iCw66wGb5tigtQZQhifRRQ6Di9 shur az hin aesk]. [https://icedrive.net/s/4AtWTtVxf5VZXwkB9aivWfY95bSG tibhaulen]. [https://icedrive.net/s/5xyD1XGYf9WvxCuxfQRSjxk73BDw arendaens]. [https://icedrive.net/s/4NWfuxzCigvA2BizzFjFVB7bWXFB avas]. [https://icedrive.net/s/kaafbTxXai1tWvVDW54kNQGvv8kP uthzhaunendsa]. [https://icedrive.net/s/bZVAtA5WV7f92waA2Z52hNNQ1ZPj sar saerpar thaf]. [https://icedrive.net/s/TwDaGxZg6ATg164B49utYNhCZ2jb thiafaun]. [https://icedrive.net/s/jy913uj6QGgG5CwfwajVfTwgFwXG shurvi yujonreb]. [https://icedrive.net/s/CCjviz2YFGhWD2Tu7WNaN2k623WZ shuryuji]. [https://icedrive.net/s/FXyjbFxhFYX24Z3TV26iBNBXAFgf shidshi thafen]. [https://icedrive.net/s/9k5xgy7C9yxi3ZX5TQg5zP9Xiyxa auzakroe].<br><br />
Reading: [https://icedrive.net/s/tGC8bBhT7ivPG2GXX7R3Z9VYWY8b uarkegor]. [https://icedrive.net/s/AyBASQh4AiuNSTY9AGvTDDST349Z kleshorgluc]. [https://icedrive.net/s/G657S4zu8yb4a6y55GBP87fR895t larsvusen]. [https://icedrive.net/0/7fGYYxlZaJ naertko un ploubgysh].<br><br><br />
Various [https://reyzadren.neocities.org/griushkoent/gk_paesyk.html griushkoent images] with a modern style.<br><br />
Discussion at the [https://cbbforum.com/viewtopic.php?f=6&t=6380 CBB] forum.<br />
</span><br />
<br />
[[Category:Conlangs]] [[Category:Fictional_languages]] [[Category:Agglutinative_languages]] [[Category:Conscripts]]</div>Reyzadrenhttp://www.frathwiki.com/index.php?title=User:Reyzadren&diff=156536User:Reyzadren2023-08-16T02:27:26Z<p>Reyzadren: Spelling</p>
<hr />
<div>{| class="wikitable" border=1 cellpadding=4 cellspacing=0 width=300 class=bordertable style="margin: 0 0 1em 1em; background: #f9f9f9; border: 1px #aaaaaa solid; border-collapse: collapse; font-family: Calibri; font-size: 14px; float: right"<br />
|colspan="2" bgcolor="cccccc" align="center" |'''Reyzadren'''<br />
/'reizadrən/<br />
|-<br />
|valign=top|'''Person:'''<br />
|| Male human<br />
|-<br />
|valign=top|'''Educational background:'''<br />
||<br />
Materials engineering, geophysics<br />
|-<br />
|valign=top|'''Natural languages:'''<br />
||<br />
* 1 Indo-European<br />
* 1 Austronesian<br />
* 1 Afro-Asiatic<br />
|-<br />
|valign=top|'''Conlang:'''<br />
|| [[griushkoent]]<br />
|-<br />
|valign=top|'''Community:'''<br />
|| CBB forum<br />
|-<br />
|valign=top|'''Social media:'''<br />
||<br />
* [https://reyzadren.neocities.org Neocities website]<br />
* [https://soundcloud.com/reyzadren Soundcloud profile]<br />
* [https://www.youtube.com/@reyzadren Youtube channel]<br />
|}<br />
<br />
<span style="font-family: Calibri; font-size: 14px">Reyzadren maintains the [[griushkoent]] conlang page. He builds his conlang to be used in its associated world. He is laid-back and hardy, with a preference to having fun while in action. His other interests are video games and inspiring himself.</span><br />
<br />
<br />
<span style="font-family: Calibri; font-size: 14px">Check out his [https://reyzadren.neocities.org/ neocities website].</span><br />
<br />
<br />
==Interview==<br />
<br />
* <span style="font-family: Calibri; font-size: 14px">When did you start conlanging?</span><br />
<span style="font-family: Calibri; font-size: 14px">I started discovering my conlang since 1999, though I wasn't aware that such activity had a name. Even then, I didn't really know of any conlanging community until 2017.</span><br />
<br />
<br />
* <span style="font-family: Calibri; font-size: 14px">What other conlang do you like around here?</span><br />
<span style="font-family: Calibri; font-size: 14px">[[Lortho]] seems to be a conlang with features that is described well enough.</span></div>Reyzadrenhttp://www.frathwiki.com/index.php?title=Conlangers_Bibliography&diff=156488Conlangers Bibliography2023-08-12T02:56:59Z<p>Reyzadren: griushkoent romanisation</p>
<hr />
<div>An increasing number of conlangers and world builders have now published works based on their constructed languages and cultures. Some of these are collections of short fiction, while others are series of novels, while still others are works about the art of conlanging itself. This Article is intended to be a directory of the conlang-related published works of any member of the community who wishes to advertise the fact. Be it book, e-book, short movie, song, comic, anthology or scholarly work, we want to know what it is and how we can get hold of it! Also of interest here are works about the construction of languages and alternate worlds, but written by folks outside our immediate community.<br />
----<br />
<br />
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{| style="border: 0; background-color: #ffffff" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="10"<br />
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<div style="font: 25pt Garamond; font-weight:bold; padding:5px; border-bottom:1px solid #aaa;">The Book Nook!</div><br />
__NOTOC__<br />
<br />
=== Michael Adams ===<br />
[[image:From Elvish to Klingon.jpg|100px|http://www.amazon.com/Elvish-Klingon-Exploring-Invented-Languages/dp/0192807099/ref=sr_1_1?s=books&ie=UTF8&qid=1352655647&sr=1-1&keywords=from+elvish+to+klingon]]. Michael has published a book that explores a wide variety of invented languages: ''From Elvish to Klingon: Exploring Invented Languages''. <br />
<br />
<br />
=== Jesse Bangs ===<br />
[[image:Storm Bride.jpg|100px|https://www.amazon.com/Storm-Bride-J-S-Bangs/dp/1519511159]] Jesse Bangs is the author of ''Storm Bride''.<br />
<br />
<br />
=== William Barton ===<br />
[[image:Crimson Darkness.jpg|100px|http://www.amazon.com/Crimson-Darkness-Venusworld-Book-1-ebook/dp/B00RI3M7YY]] William Baron is the author of ''Crimson Darkness'' which mainly focuses on his invented language Semkanya, set on another planet, in a different dimension, 15,500 years in the future.<br />
<br />
<br />
=== Chris Brown ===<br />
[[image:Theatre of the Mind.jpg|100px|http://www.amazon.com/Theatre-Mind-Chris-Brown/dp/0557629586/ref=sr_1_11?s=books&ie=UTF8&qid=1352558247&sr=1-11&keywords=%22theatre+of+the+mind%22]] Chris has published a book of short stories which are set in [[The World]] and [[Ill Bethisad]], ''Theatre of the Mind''. Also available through [http://www.lulu.com/shop/chris-brown/theatre-of-the-mind/paperback/product-12480871.html Lulu (print)] and [http://www.lulu.com/shop/chris-brown/theatre-of-the-mind/ebook/product-17438954.html as an ebook].<br />
<br />
<br />
[[image:Zenosia.jpg|100px|http://www.lulu.com/shop/chris-brown/zenosia/paperback/product-24153678.html]] ''Zenosia'' is a youth / YA novelette set in [[The World]] and is also available via Lulu.<br />
<br />
=== John Woldemar Cowan ===<br />
[[image:Complete Lojban Language.jpg|100px|http://www.amazon.com/Complete-Lojban-Language-John-Cowan/dp/0966028309/ref=sr_1_10?s=books&ie=UTF8&qid=1352559665&sr=1-10&keywords=constructed+languages]] John has published the grammar of the Lojban language: ''The Complete Lojban Language''.<br />
<br />
<br />
=== J.M. DeSantis ===<br />
[[image:Chadhyana.jpg |100px|http://www.chadhyana.com]] J.M. has published a comic book about his other world, ''Chadhiyana''.<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
=== Scott Hamilton ===<br />
Scott is the creator of the language used by the [http://www.riddlesbrood.com Riddlesbrood Touring Theater Company].<br />
<br />
<br />
=== Daniel Hicken ===<br />
Dan has produced a series of short stories derived from [[Ill Bethisad]]'s Space Voyage series. (No longer available).<br />
<br />
<br />
=== Sarah L. Higley ===<br />
[[image:Hildegard of Bingens Unknown Language.jpg|100px|http://www.amazon.com/Hildegard-Bingens-Language-Translation-Discussion/dp/1403976732/ref=sr_1_11?s=books&ie=UTF8&qid=1352560209&sr=1-11&keywords=conlang]] Sarah has published a work on St. Hildegard of Bingen: ''Hildegard of Bingen's Unknown Language''.<br />
<br />
<br />
=== Jim Hopkins ===<br />
[[image:Edens Day.jpg |100px|http://www.amazon.com/EDENS-DAY-James-E-Hopkins/dp/1434332624/ref=sr_1_1?ie=UTF8&qid=1352636681&sr=8-1&keywords=Hopkins+Eden%27s+Day]] Jim has published a book of poetry featuring his conlang Itlani: ''Eden's Day''. <br />
<br />
<br />
=== James Landau ===<br />
James has published [https://khemehekis.angelfire.com/CBBPictureDictionary_-_Kankonian.pdf the Kankonian edition] of the ''[[CBB Multilingual Life-form Picture Dictionary]]''<br />
<br />
<br />
=== D. R. Merrill ===<br />
[[image:Lamiskorda.jpg |100px|http://lamikorda.wordpress.com ''Lamikorda'']] D. R. Merrill is the author of ''Lamiskorda'', which won a spot on the 2014 Book Of The Year list for [http://www.scifi365.net/the-2014-scifi365-net-books-of-the-year/ SciFi365.net] and features the [[Kiitra language]].<br />
<br />
<br />
=== Monoba ===<br />
[[image:Descriptive Grammar of Siwa.jpg|100px|https://www.scribd.com/document/291977496/A-Descriptive-Grammar-of-Siwa]] Monoba (of CBB) has published a grammar of Siwa.<br />
<br />
<br />
=== Ruth S. Noel ===<br />
[[image:Languages of Tolkiens Middle Earth.jpg|100px|http://www.amazon.com/Languages-Tolkiens-Middle-Earth-Ruth-Noel/dp/0395291305/ref=sr_1_8?s=books&ie=UTF8&qid=1352559452&sr=1-8&keywords=invented+languages]] Ruth has published a work of Tolkien scholarship: ''The Languages of Tolkien's Middle-Earth''.<br />
<br />
<br />
=== Arika Okrent ===<br />
[[image:In the Land of Invented Languages.jpg|100px|http://www.amazon.com/Land-Invented-Languages-Adventures-Linguistic/dp/0812980891/ref=sr_1_1?s=books&ie=UTF8&qid=1352558951&sr=1-1&keywords=in+the+land+of+invented+languages]] Arika has published a book about the making of languages: ''In the Land of Invented Languages''.<br />
<br />
<br />
=== David Peterson ===<br />
[[image:Living Language Dothraki.jpg|100px|http://livinglanguage.com/dothraki]] ''Living Language: Dothraki'' was written by David, the creator of [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dothraki_language Dothraki], the language that made the television series ''Game of Thrones'' quite famous.<br />
<br />
<br />
[[image:Art of Language Invention.jpg|100px|http://www.artoflanguageinvention.com/books/]] David has also written ''The Art of Language Invention''.<br />
<br />
<br />
=== John Quijada ===<br />
John is the author of the novel ''Beyond Antimony'' which features Ithkuil as a "paralinguistic interface" to a quantum computer. The novel is a sci-fi / political thriller exploring the philosophical implications of quantum physics. It is available at the bottom of any page on the [http://www.ithkuil.net/ Ithkuil] website.<br />
<br />
<br />
=== Reyzadren ===<br />
Reyzadren published many books, written entirely in griushkoent. Here are some of them.<br />
<br />
{|<br />
|[[image:Griushkoent as a foreign language.jpg|100px|https://www.lulu.com/shop/reyzadren/griushkoent-as-a-foreign-language/paperback/product-1rvz96kd.html]].<br />
|<br />
* [https://www.lulu.com/shop/reyzadren/griushkoent-as-a-foreign-language/paperback/product-1rvz96kd.html griushkoent as a foreign language]. Griushkoent textbook.<br />
|}<br />
<br />
{|<br />
|[[image:Vegler un Roeter Thiafbuanten.jpg|100px|http://www.lulu.com/shop/reyzadren-yuczein/vegler-un-roeter-thiafbruafen/paperback/product-24340702.html]]<br />
|<br />
* [https://www.lulu.com/shop/reyzadren/ykgloemae-yoiz/paperback/product-y2e4we.html ykgloemae yoiz]. Translated novel: Ghosts.<br><br />
* [https://www.lulu.com/shop/reyzadren-/taloem/paperback/product-rqzvwk.html taloem]. Translated/adapted novel: The Pearl.<br><br />
* [https://www.lulu.com/shop/reyzadren-/haerkzhound-riounds/paperback/product-j7wq2n.html haerkzhound riounds]. Translated stories: Sauerkraut Station, Paper Menagerie etc.<br><br />
* [https://www.lulu.com/shop/reyzadren/souyi-un-ilz-yuhi/paperback/product-ezqg95.html souyi un ilz yuhi]. Translated novella: Quietly and Very Fast.<br><br />
* [http://www.lulu.com/shop/reyzadren-yuczein/vegler-un-roeter-thiafbruafen/paperback/product-24340702.html vegler un roeter thiafbruafen]. Translated novel: Dr Jekyll and Mr Hyde.<br><br />
* [http://www.lulu.com/shop/reyzadren-yuczein/fraeizhyehkuthplud/paperback/product-24340773.html fraeizhyehkuthplud]. Translated novel: A Christmas Carol.<br><br />
* [http://www.lulu.com/shop/reyzadren-yuczein/sougel-ual/paperback/product-23952681.html sougel ual]. Translated novel: The Sign of Four.<br><br />
* [https://www.lulu.com/shop/reyzadren/toekam/paperback/product-189w9enw.html toekam]. Translated novel: Pygmalion.<br />
|}<br />
<br />
{|<br />
|[[image:Daezhkiroe.jpg|100px|http://www.lulu.com/shop/reyzadren-yuczein/daezhkiroe/paperback/product-23575146.html]]<br />
|<br />
* [https://www.lulu.com/shop/reyzadren/ijfenslef-riounds/paperback/product-5pqd58.html ijfenslef riounds]. General fiction.<br><br />
* [https://www.lulu.com/shop/reyzadren-/plirjaevvazhen-riounds/paperback/product-d7dgw2.html plirjaevvazhen riounds]. General fiction.<br><br />
* [https://www.lulu.com/shop/reyzadren-/stihkuja-prab/paperback/product-g5dqwg.html stihkuja prab]. General fiction.<br><br />
* [http://www.lulu.com/shop/reyzadren-/daezhkiroe/paperback/product-23575146.html daezhkiroe]. General fiction.<br><br />
* [http://www.lulu.com/shop/reyzadren-/deg-gaeirae/paperback/product-23685027.html deg gaeirae]. General fiction.<br><br />
* [http://www.lulu.com/shop/reyzadren-/sulepstevo-riounds/paperback/product-23743363.html sulepstevo riounds]. General fiction.<br><br />
* [http://www.lulu.com/shop/reyzadren-/zhevesmoezon-riounds/paperback/product-23781019.html zhevesmoezon riounds]. General fiction.<br><br />
* [http://www.lulu.com/shop/reyzadren-/narou-lash/paperback/product-24339709.html narou lash]. General fiction.<br />
|}<br />
<br />
<br />
=== Stephen D. Rogers ===<br />
[[image:Dictionary of Made up Languages.jpg|100px|http://www.amazon.com/Dictionary-Made-Up-Languages-Invented-Lexicons/dp/1440528179/ref=sr_1_1?s=books&ie=UTF8&qid=1352559169&sr=1-1&keywords=a+dictionary+of+made-up+languages]] ''A Dictionary of Made-Up Languages'' was published by Stephen. It is a handy little dictionary that lists a large number of invented languages with short descriptions.<br />
<br />
<br />
=== Mark Rosenfelder ===<br />
Mark has published several guides to the construction of languages and worlds, for those looking for a more step-by-step approach.<br />
<br />
[[image:Language Construction Kit.jpg|100px|http://www.amazon.com/The-Language-Construction-Mark-Rosenfelder/dp/098447000X/ref=sr_1_1?ie=UTF8&qid=1352558517&sr=8-1&keywords=language+construction+kit]] ''The Language Construction Kit'' (book)<br />
<br />
[[image:Language Construction Kit.jpg|100px|http://www.amazon.com/The-Language-Construction-Kit-ebook/dp/B005RX79Z4/ref=sr_1_2?ie=UTF8&qid=1352558517&sr=8-2&keywords=language+construction+kit]] ''The Language Construction Kit'' (ebook) and its [http://www.amazon.com/The-Language-Construction-Kitlet-ebook/dp/B007AQVUI8/ref=sr_1_3?s=books&ie=UTF8&qid=1352559820&sr=1-3&keywords=conlang condensed version].<br />
<br />
[[image:Advanced Language Construction.jpg|100px|link=http://www.amazon.com/Advanced-Language-Construction-Mark-Rosenfelder/dp/1478267534/ref=sr_1_3?ie=UTF8&qid=1352558517&sr=8-3&keywords=language+construction+kit]] ''Advanced Language Construction'' <br />
<br />
[[image:Planet Construction Kit.jpg|100px|http://www.amazon.com/The-Planet-Construction-Mark-Rosenfelder/dp/0984470034/ref=sr_1_4?ie=UTF8&qid=1352558517&sr=8-4&keywords=language+construction+kit]] ''The Planet Construction Kit''.<br />
<br />
<br />
=== David Tait ===<br />
David has published an engaging collection of essays on the art of glossopoetry.<br />
<br />
[[Image:On glossopoetics.jpg|100px|https://www.amazon.com/Glossopoetics-Collection-Essays-Language-Art-ebook/dp/B086JDF7ZH/ref=sr_1_1?dchild=1&keywords=on+glossopoetics&qid=1586974025&sr=8-1]] ''On Glossopoetics: A Collection of Essays on Language As Art'' is available in paperback and kindle.<br />
<br />
=== Lorinda J. Taylor ===<br />
Lorinda has published a series of novels detailing the adventures of an exo-linguist making first contact with a race of intelligent termites. They are available through Amazon and also Smashwords.<br />
<br />
[[image:Termite Queen 1.jpg|100px|http://www.amazon.com/The-Termite-Queen-Volume-Speaking/dp/1469989840/ref=sr_1_2?ie=UTF8&qid=1352557807&sr=8-2&keywords=the+termite+queen]] ''The Termite Queen vol 1: The Speaking of the Dead''<br />
<br />
[[image:Termite Queen 2.jpg|100px|http://www.amazon.com/Termite-Queen-Wound-That-Healing/dp/1475283997/ref=sr_1_2?s=books&ie=UTF8&qid=1352558752&sr=1-2&keywords=the+termite+queen]] ''The Termite Queen vol 2: The Wound that Has No Healing''.<br />
<br />
[[image:Labors of Ki'shto'ba.jpg|100px|http://www.amazon.com/The-Labors-Kishtoba-Huge-Head-Volume/dp/1478166193/ref=sr_1_6?ie=UTF8&qid=1352583790&sr=8-6&keywords=Lorinda+J.+Taylor]] ''The Labors of Ki'shto'ba Huge-Head vol 1: The War of the Stolen Mother''.<br />
<br />
[[image: Monster is in the Eye of the Beholder.jpg|100px|http://www.amazon.com/Monster-Eye-Beholder-Anthropological-Expedition/dp/1466480580/ref=sr_1_3?ie=UTF8&qid=1352583790&sr=8-3&keywords=Lorinda+J.+Taylor]] ''Monster Is in the Eye of the Beholder'' (book); and [http://www.amazon.com/Monster-Is-Eye-Beholder-ebook/dp/B0068OCTD8/ref=sr_1_2?ie=UTF8&qid=1352583790&sr=8-2&keywords=Lorinda+J.+Taylor ''Monster Is in the Eye of the Beholder'' (ebook)].<br />
<br />
<br />
=== Alistair Young ===<br />
Alistair has published two books about his Eldraeverse:<br />
<br />
[[image:Vignettes of the Star Empire.jpg|100px|http://www.amazon.com/Vignettes-Star-Empire-Associated-Worlds/dp/148026220X/]] ''Vignettes of the Star Empire'' (book) and [[http://www.amazon.com/gp/product/B00A2X4QQO] ebook]. A work of (short fiction & metafiction).<br />
<br />
[[image:Core War and Other Stories.jpg|100px|http://smile.amazon.com/Other-Stories-Tales-Associated-Worlds/dp/150881421X/]] ''The Core War and Other Stories'' (book) and [http://smile.amazon.com/Other-Stories-Tales-Associated-Worlds-ebook/dp/B00VSM9NNE/] (as Kindle e-book)]<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
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{{Conlangculture}}<br />
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<div style="background-color:#FAD97D; font-size:1px; height:8px; border-bottom:1px solid #FF3300;"></div><br />
<!-- <div style="float:right; margin:5px; margin-top:5px">[[Image:Crystal Clear app wp.png|48px]]</div> --></div>Reyzadrenhttp://www.frathwiki.com/index.php?title=Conlangers_Bibliography&diff=156487Conlangers Bibliography2023-08-12T02:53:53Z<p>Reyzadren: griushkoent romanisation</p>
<hr />
<div>An increasing number of conlangers and world builders have now published works based on their constructed languages and cultures. Some of these are collections of short fiction, while others are series of novels, while still others are works about the art of conlanging itself. This Article is intended to be a directory of the conlang-related published works of any member of the community who wishes to advertise the fact. Be it book, e-book, short movie, song, comic, anthology or scholarly work, we want to know what it is and how we can get hold of it! Also of interest here are works about the construction of languages and alternate worlds, but written by folks outside our immediate community.<br />
----<br />
<br />
<!-- [[File:picname.jpg|center|116px]] --><br />
<br />
{| style="border: 0; background-color: #ffffff" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="10"<br />
| style="width: 100%; vertical-align: top; border:1px solid #FF3300; background-color: #F0F5FF" |<br />
<div style="background-color:#A8D3FF; font-size:1px; height:8px; border-bottom:1px solid #FF3300;"></div><br />
<div style="font: 25pt Garamond; font-weight:bold; padding:5px; border-bottom:1px solid #aaa;">The Book Nook!</div><br />
__NOTOC__<br />
<br />
=== Michael Adams ===<br />
[[image:From Elvish to Klingon.jpg|100px|http://www.amazon.com/Elvish-Klingon-Exploring-Invented-Languages/dp/0192807099/ref=sr_1_1?s=books&ie=UTF8&qid=1352655647&sr=1-1&keywords=from+elvish+to+klingon]]. Michael has published a book that explores a wide variety of invented languages: ''From Elvish to Klingon: Exploring Invented Languages''. <br />
<br />
<br />
=== Jesse Bangs ===<br />
[[image:Storm Bride.jpg|100px|https://www.amazon.com/Storm-Bride-J-S-Bangs/dp/1519511159]] Jesse Bangs is the author of ''Storm Bride''.<br />
<br />
<br />
=== William Barton ===<br />
[[image:Crimson Darkness.jpg|100px|http://www.amazon.com/Crimson-Darkness-Venusworld-Book-1-ebook/dp/B00RI3M7YY]] William Baron is the author of ''Crimson Darkness'' which mainly focuses on his invented language Semkanya, set on another planet, in a different dimension, 15,500 years in the future.<br />
<br />
<br />
=== Chris Brown ===<br />
[[image:Theatre of the Mind.jpg|100px|http://www.amazon.com/Theatre-Mind-Chris-Brown/dp/0557629586/ref=sr_1_11?s=books&ie=UTF8&qid=1352558247&sr=1-11&keywords=%22theatre+of+the+mind%22]] Chris has published a book of short stories which are set in [[The World]] and [[Ill Bethisad]], ''Theatre of the Mind''. Also available through [http://www.lulu.com/shop/chris-brown/theatre-of-the-mind/paperback/product-12480871.html Lulu (print)] and [http://www.lulu.com/shop/chris-brown/theatre-of-the-mind/ebook/product-17438954.html as an ebook].<br />
<br />
<br />
[[image:Zenosia.jpg|100px|http://www.lulu.com/shop/chris-brown/zenosia/paperback/product-24153678.html]] ''Zenosia'' is a youth / YA novelette set in [[The World]] and is also available via Lulu.<br />
<br />
=== John Woldemar Cowan ===<br />
[[image:Complete Lojban Language.jpg|100px|http://www.amazon.com/Complete-Lojban-Language-John-Cowan/dp/0966028309/ref=sr_1_10?s=books&ie=UTF8&qid=1352559665&sr=1-10&keywords=constructed+languages]] John has published the grammar of the Lojban language: ''The Complete Lojban Language''.<br />
<br />
<br />
=== J.M. DeSantis ===<br />
[[image:Chadhyana.jpg |100px|http://www.chadhyana.com]] J.M. has published a comic book about his other world, ''Chadhiyana''.<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
=== Scott Hamilton ===<br />
Scott is the creator of the language used by the [http://www.riddlesbrood.com Riddlesbrood Touring Theater Company].<br />
<br />
<br />
=== Daniel Hicken ===<br />
Dan has produced a series of short stories derived from [[Ill Bethisad]]'s Space Voyage series. (No longer available).<br />
<br />
<br />
=== Sarah L. Higley ===<br />
[[image:Hildegard of Bingens Unknown Language.jpg|100px|http://www.amazon.com/Hildegard-Bingens-Language-Translation-Discussion/dp/1403976732/ref=sr_1_11?s=books&ie=UTF8&qid=1352560209&sr=1-11&keywords=conlang]] Sarah has published a work on St. Hildegard of Bingen: ''Hildegard of Bingen's Unknown Language''.<br />
<br />
<br />
=== Jim Hopkins ===<br />
[[image:Edens Day.jpg |100px|http://www.amazon.com/EDENS-DAY-James-E-Hopkins/dp/1434332624/ref=sr_1_1?ie=UTF8&qid=1352636681&sr=8-1&keywords=Hopkins+Eden%27s+Day]] Jim has published a book of poetry featuring his conlang Itlani: ''Eden's Day''. <br />
<br />
<br />
=== James Landau ===<br />
James has published [https://khemehekis.angelfire.com/CBBPictureDictionary_-_Kankonian.pdf the Kankonian edition] of the ''[[CBB Multilingual Life-form Picture Dictionary]]''<br />
<br />
<br />
=== D. R. Merrill ===<br />
[[image:Lamiskorda.jpg |100px|http://lamikorda.wordpress.com ''Lamikorda'']] D. R. Merrill is the author of ''Lamiskorda'', which won a spot on the 2014 Book Of The Year list for [http://www.scifi365.net/the-2014-scifi365-net-books-of-the-year/ SciFi365.net] and features the [[Kiitra language]].<br />
<br />
<br />
=== Monoba ===<br />
[[image:Descriptive Grammar of Siwa.jpg|100px|https://www.scribd.com/document/291977496/A-Descriptive-Grammar-of-Siwa]] Monoba (of CBB) has published a grammar of Siwa.<br />
<br />
<br />
=== Ruth S. Noel ===<br />
[[image:Languages of Tolkiens Middle Earth.jpg|100px|http://www.amazon.com/Languages-Tolkiens-Middle-Earth-Ruth-Noel/dp/0395291305/ref=sr_1_8?s=books&ie=UTF8&qid=1352559452&sr=1-8&keywords=invented+languages]] Ruth has published a work of Tolkien scholarship: ''The Languages of Tolkien's Middle-Earth''.<br />
<br />
<br />
=== Arika Okrent ===<br />
[[image:In the Land of Invented Languages.jpg|100px|http://www.amazon.com/Land-Invented-Languages-Adventures-Linguistic/dp/0812980891/ref=sr_1_1?s=books&ie=UTF8&qid=1352558951&sr=1-1&keywords=in+the+land+of+invented+languages]] Arika has published a book about the making of languages: ''In the Land of Invented Languages''.<br />
<br />
<br />
=== David Peterson ===<br />
[[image:Living Language Dothraki.jpg|100px|http://livinglanguage.com/dothraki]] ''Living Language: Dothraki'' was written by David, the creator of [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dothraki_language Dothraki], the language that made the television series ''Game of Thrones'' quite famous.<br />
<br />
<br />
[[image:Art of Language Invention.jpg|100px|http://www.artoflanguageinvention.com/books/]] David has also written ''The Art of Language Invention''.<br />
<br />
<br />
=== John Quijada ===<br />
John is the author of the novel ''Beyond Antimony'' which features Ithkuil as a "paralinguistic interface" to a quantum computer. The novel is a sci-fi / political thriller exploring the philosophical implications of quantum physics. It is available at the bottom of any page on the [http://www.ithkuil.net/ Ithkuil] website.<br />
<br />
<br />
=== Reyzadren ===<br />
Reyzadren published many books, written entirely in griushkoent. Here are some of them.<br />
<br />
{|<br />
|[[image:Griushkoent as a Foreign Language.jpg|100px|https://www.lulu.com/shop/reyzadren/griushkoent-as-a-foreign-language/paperback/product-1rvz96kd.html]].<br />
|<br />
* [https://www.lulu.com/shop/reyzadren/griushkoent-as-a-foreign-language/paperback/product-1rvz96kd.html griushkoent as a foreign language]. Griushkoent textbook.<br />
|}<br />
<br />
{|<br />
|[[image:Vegler un Roeter Thiafbuanten.jpg|100px|http://www.lulu.com/shop/reyzadren-yuczein/vegler-un-roeter-thiafbruafen/paperback/product-24340702.html]]<br />
|<br />
* [https://www.lulu.com/shop/reyzadren/ykgloemae-yoiz/paperback/product-y2e4we.html ykgloemae yoiz]. Translated novel: Ghosts.<br><br />
* [https://www.lulu.com/shop/reyzadren-/taloem/paperback/product-rqzvwk.html taloem]. Translated/adapted novel: The Pearl.<br><br />
* [https://www.lulu.com/shop/reyzadren-/haerkzhound-riounds/paperback/product-j7wq2n.html haerkzhound riounds]. Translated stories: Sauerkraut Station, Paper Menagerie etc.<br><br />
* [https://www.lulu.com/shop/reyzadren/souyi-un-ilz-yuhi/paperback/product-ezqg95.html souyi un ilz yuhi]. Translated novella: Quietly and Very Fast.<br><br />
* [http://www.lulu.com/shop/reyzadren-yuczein/vegler-un-roeter-thiafbruafen/paperback/product-24340702.html vegler un roeter thiafbruafen]. Translated novel: Dr Jekyll and Mr Hyde.<br><br />
* [http://www.lulu.com/shop/reyzadren-yuczein/fraeizhyehkuthplud/paperback/product-24340773.html fraeizhyehkuthplud]. Translated novel: A Christmas Carol.<br><br />
* [http://www.lulu.com/shop/reyzadren-yuczein/sougel-ual/paperback/product-23952681.html sougel ual]. Translated novel: The Sign of Four.<br><br />
* [https://www.lulu.com/shop/reyzadren/toekam/paperback/product-189w9enw.html toekam]. Translated novel: Pygmalion.<br />
|}<br />
<br />
{|<br />
|[[image:Daezhkiroe.jpg|100px|http://www.lulu.com/shop/reyzadren-yuczein/daezhkiroe/paperback/product-23575146.html]]<br />
|<br />
* [https://www.lulu.com/shop/reyzadren/ijfenslef-riounds/paperback/product-5pqd58.html ijfenslef riounds]. General fiction.<br><br />
* [https://www.lulu.com/shop/reyzadren-/plirjaevvazhen-riounds/paperback/product-d7dgw2.html plirjaevvazhen riounds]. General fiction.<br><br />
* [https://www.lulu.com/shop/reyzadren-/stihkuja-prab/paperback/product-g5dqwg.html stihkuja prab]. General fiction.<br><br />
* [http://www.lulu.com/shop/reyzadren-/daezhkiroe/paperback/product-23575146.html daezhkiroe]. General fiction.<br><br />
* [http://www.lulu.com/shop/reyzadren-/deg-gaeirae/paperback/product-23685027.html deg gaeirae]. General fiction.<br><br />
* [http://www.lulu.com/shop/reyzadren-/sulepstevo-riounds/paperback/product-23743363.html sulepstevo riounds]. General fiction.<br><br />
* [http://www.lulu.com/shop/reyzadren-/zhevesmoezon-riounds/paperback/product-23781019.html zhevesmoezon riounds]. General fiction.<br><br />
* [http://www.lulu.com/shop/reyzadren-/narou-lash/paperback/product-24339709.html narou lash]. General fiction.<br />
|}<br />
<br />
<br />
=== Stephen D. Rogers ===<br />
[[image:Dictionary of Made up Languages.jpg|100px|http://www.amazon.com/Dictionary-Made-Up-Languages-Invented-Lexicons/dp/1440528179/ref=sr_1_1?s=books&ie=UTF8&qid=1352559169&sr=1-1&keywords=a+dictionary+of+made-up+languages]] ''A Dictionary of Made-Up Languages'' was published by Stephen. It is a handy little dictionary that lists a large number of invented languages with short descriptions.<br />
<br />
<br />
=== Mark Rosenfelder ===<br />
Mark has published several guides to the construction of languages and worlds, for those looking for a more step-by-step approach.<br />
<br />
[[image:Language Construction Kit.jpg|100px|http://www.amazon.com/The-Language-Construction-Mark-Rosenfelder/dp/098447000X/ref=sr_1_1?ie=UTF8&qid=1352558517&sr=8-1&keywords=language+construction+kit]] ''The Language Construction Kit'' (book)<br />
<br />
[[image:Language Construction Kit.jpg|100px|http://www.amazon.com/The-Language-Construction-Kit-ebook/dp/B005RX79Z4/ref=sr_1_2?ie=UTF8&qid=1352558517&sr=8-2&keywords=language+construction+kit]] ''The Language Construction Kit'' (ebook) and its [http://www.amazon.com/The-Language-Construction-Kitlet-ebook/dp/B007AQVUI8/ref=sr_1_3?s=books&ie=UTF8&qid=1352559820&sr=1-3&keywords=conlang condensed version].<br />
<br />
[[image:Advanced Language Construction.jpg|100px|link=http://www.amazon.com/Advanced-Language-Construction-Mark-Rosenfelder/dp/1478267534/ref=sr_1_3?ie=UTF8&qid=1352558517&sr=8-3&keywords=language+construction+kit]] ''Advanced Language Construction'' <br />
<br />
[[image:Planet Construction Kit.jpg|100px|http://www.amazon.com/The-Planet-Construction-Mark-Rosenfelder/dp/0984470034/ref=sr_1_4?ie=UTF8&qid=1352558517&sr=8-4&keywords=language+construction+kit]] ''The Planet Construction Kit''.<br />
<br />
<br />
=== David Tait ===<br />
David has published an engaging collection of essays on the art of glossopoetry.<br />
<br />
[[Image:On glossopoetics.jpg|100px|https://www.amazon.com/Glossopoetics-Collection-Essays-Language-Art-ebook/dp/B086JDF7ZH/ref=sr_1_1?dchild=1&keywords=on+glossopoetics&qid=1586974025&sr=8-1]] ''On Glossopoetics: A Collection of Essays on Language As Art'' is available in paperback and kindle.<br />
<br />
=== Lorinda J. Taylor ===<br />
Lorinda has published a series of novels detailing the adventures of an exo-linguist making first contact with a race of intelligent termites. They are available through Amazon and also Smashwords.<br />
<br />
[[image:Termite Queen 1.jpg|100px|http://www.amazon.com/The-Termite-Queen-Volume-Speaking/dp/1469989840/ref=sr_1_2?ie=UTF8&qid=1352557807&sr=8-2&keywords=the+termite+queen]] ''The Termite Queen vol 1: The Speaking of the Dead''<br />
<br />
[[image:Termite Queen 2.jpg|100px|http://www.amazon.com/Termite-Queen-Wound-That-Healing/dp/1475283997/ref=sr_1_2?s=books&ie=UTF8&qid=1352558752&sr=1-2&keywords=the+termite+queen]] ''The Termite Queen vol 2: The Wound that Has No Healing''.<br />
<br />
[[image:Labors of Ki'shto'ba.jpg|100px|http://www.amazon.com/The-Labors-Kishtoba-Huge-Head-Volume/dp/1478166193/ref=sr_1_6?ie=UTF8&qid=1352583790&sr=8-6&keywords=Lorinda+J.+Taylor]] ''The Labors of Ki'shto'ba Huge-Head vol 1: The War of the Stolen Mother''.<br />
<br />
[[image: Monster is in the Eye of the Beholder.jpg|100px|http://www.amazon.com/Monster-Eye-Beholder-Anthropological-Expedition/dp/1466480580/ref=sr_1_3?ie=UTF8&qid=1352583790&sr=8-3&keywords=Lorinda+J.+Taylor]] ''Monster Is in the Eye of the Beholder'' (book); and [http://www.amazon.com/Monster-Is-Eye-Beholder-ebook/dp/B0068OCTD8/ref=sr_1_2?ie=UTF8&qid=1352583790&sr=8-2&keywords=Lorinda+J.+Taylor ''Monster Is in the Eye of the Beholder'' (ebook)].<br />
<br />
<br />
=== Alistair Young ===<br />
Alistair has published two books about his Eldraeverse:<br />
<br />
[[image:Vignettes of the Star Empire.jpg|100px|http://www.amazon.com/Vignettes-Star-Empire-Associated-Worlds/dp/148026220X/]] ''Vignettes of the Star Empire'' (book) and [[http://www.amazon.com/gp/product/B00A2X4QQO] ebook]. A work of (short fiction & metafiction).<br />
<br />
[[image:Core War and Other Stories.jpg|100px|http://smile.amazon.com/Other-Stories-Tales-Associated-Worlds/dp/150881421X/]] ''The Core War and Other Stories'' (book) and [http://smile.amazon.com/Other-Stories-Tales-Associated-Worlds-ebook/dp/B00VSM9NNE/] (as Kindle e-book)]<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
----<br />
{{Conlangculture}}<br />
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<!-- <div style="float:right; margin:5px; margin-top:5px">[[Image:Crystal Clear app wp.png|48px]]</div> --></div>Reyzadrenhttp://www.frathwiki.com/index.php?title=File:Griushkoent_as_a_foreign_language.jpg&diff=156485File:Griushkoent as a foreign language.jpg2023-08-12T02:51:40Z<p>Reyzadren: Reyzadren moved page File:Griuskant as a Foreign Language.jpg to File:Griushkoent as a foreign language.jpg: Romanisation</p>
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<div></div>Reyzadrenhttp://www.frathwiki.com/index.php?title=File:Griuskant_as_a_Foreign_Language.jpg&diff=156486File:Griuskant as a Foreign Language.jpg2023-08-12T02:51:40Z<p>Reyzadren: Reyzadren moved page File:Griuskant as a Foreign Language.jpg to File:Griushkoent as a foreign language.jpg: Romanisation</p>
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<div>#REDIRECT [[File:Griushkoent as a foreign language.jpg]]</div>Reyzadrenhttp://www.frathwiki.com/index.php?title=File:Griushkoent_as_a_foreign_language.jpg&diff=156484File:Griushkoent as a foreign language.jpg2023-08-12T02:51:08Z<p>Reyzadren: Reyzadren uploaded a new version of File:Griuskant as a Foreign Language.jpg</p>
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<div></div>Reyzadrenhttp://www.frathwiki.com/index.php?title=Aseritonum&diff=156483Aseritonum2023-08-12T02:48:59Z<p>Reyzadren: Romanisation</p>
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<div><div align=center><table style="width:75%; border-collapse:collapse; background:lightgreen; border: 1px solid #aaa;"><tr><td width=45px></td><td style="padding: 7px;">This article is written in the perspective of its own world.</td></tr></table></div><br><br />
<br />
{|border=1 align=right cellpadding=4 cellspacing=0 width=300 class=bordertable style="margin: 0 0 1em 1em; background: #ffffff; border: 1px #aaaaaa solid; border-collapse: collapse; font-family: Calibri; font-size: 14px"<br />
|colspan="2" align="center"|[[File:aseritonum_flagword.png]]<br />
|-<br />
|colspan="2" bgcolor="bf0000" align="center" style="color:white" |'''aseritonum'''<br>/'asəritɔnum/<div style="margin-bottom:5px"></div><br />
|-<br />
|valign="top"|Classification:<br />
||Country<br />
|-<br />
|valign="top"|Area:<br />
||~40 oelzialgaen<br />
|-<br />
|valign="top"|Population:<br />
||More than 10<sup>15</sup><br />
|-<br />
|valign="top"|Language:<br />
||[[griushkoent]]<br />
|-<br />
|}<br />
<br />
<span style="font-family: Calibri; font-size: 14px">Aseritonum is one of the many countries in its associated world that uses [[griushkoent]] as its official language. Like many places in the world, both magic and technology are utilised widely. It is known for being the origin of the discovery of skaedrous. Although it is geographically located far away from other notable lands, it is actually a very connected place on the waypoint plane, receiving numerous international travellers regularly. Its capital is eraethysoer.</span><br />
<br />
<br />
<span style="font-family: Calibri; font-size: 14px">Written media in aseritonum:<br />
[https://reyzadren.neocities.org/griushkoent/gk_uarzag.html View here]</span><br />
<br />
<br />
==Hyper-regions==<br />
[[File:aseritonum_1.jpg|right|frame|Sceneries in ashenford.]]<br />
[[File:aseritonum_2.jpg|right|frame|Buildings in eridius.]]<br />
[[File:aseritonum_3.jpg|right|frame|A city in itthalgar.]]<br />
[[File:aseritonum_4.jpg|right|frame|A walk path in onumyz.]]<br />
<span style="font-family: Calibri; font-size: 14px">There are 4 hyper-regions in aseritonum: ashenford, eridius, itthalgar and onumyz. Their borders are determined by skaedrous values instead of extra dimensional coordinates on a map. All hyper-regions feature varied landscapes, though some appear to be more common in certain regions. It mostly has 4 seasons, except areas with different climates.</span><br />
<br><br><br />
<br />
===Ashenford===<br />
<span style="font-family: Calibri; font-size: 14px">Ashenford /'ashənfɔrd/, with its lush countrysides and classic architecture, prefers the natural and simple ways. Ancient castles refurnished as multipurpose halls and unchanged traditional ceremonies through generations of wizardry are a testament to this region preserving its rich heritage. Those who live in ashenford uphold honour, legacy and authority. Curiously, ashenford kept a number of [[Conlangers_Bibliography|cross-universe books]] as a large archive of their literature resource.</span><br />
<br><br><br />
<br />
===Eridius===<br />
<span style="font-family: Calibri; font-size: 14px">Eridius /'əridius/ is the most advanced hyper-region in aseritonum. Complex technology is relied on often for routine tasks, backed by generators harnessing quantum supernatural etherodynamic interactions and particles. Fully self-sustainable skyscrapers and automated vehicles on public lines are common sights here. The successful residents of eridius are at the pioneering forefront of progress, innovation and equality.</span><br />
<br><br><br />
<br />
===Itthalgar===<br />
<span style="font-family: Calibri; font-size: 14px">It is rumoured that there are many more shopping centres and hotels in itthalgar /'itθalgar/ than anywhere else in the country. Gift boxes, personal accessories and vintage collections form part of the presence here. Distinct stylized advertisements on room-sized posters surround the united crowds who display much diversity, teamwork and peacefulness. Itthalgar has one of the few access points in the world to narou, a country lacking in magic.</span><br />
<br><br><br />
<br />
===Onumyz===<br />
<span style="font-family: Calibri; font-size: 14px">Onumyz /'ɔnumYz/ is the least densely populated hyper-region in aseritonum. There usually isn't a single description for the various locations in this hyper-region, ranging from cities powered by crystal energies to levitating geometrical structures in the sky. In some sites, songs can be heard whispering through the air of hinterlands while pictures can be drawn from the colours of sprouting paintbrushes that grow from the ground. The dreamlike otherworldly vibes in onumyz seem to embrace freedom, creativity and individuality.</span><br />
<br><br><br />
<br />
==Characters==<br />
<br />
===Vaktoejuiz===<br />
<br />
[[File:vaktoejuiz_1.jpg|left|thumbnail|200x200px|Vaktoejuiz standing at ijaspkoenykderjen.]]<br />
<br />
<span style="font-family: Calibri; font-size: 14px">Vaktoejuiz /'vaktɯdʒuiz/ is the current king of aseritonum, according to the great timekeeper. His element is taund /'taund/ (equivalent to water), he is a humanoid creature and he is known for using region magic. He is bilingual in griushkoent and ujiog which is an unusual language that has grammatical pense (place-ense instead of time-ense tense).</span><br><br><br />
<br />
<span style="font-family: Calibri; font-size: 14px">He originates from a port town in ashenford, where he often spends his time playing foerr ball at sea. Nowadays, he likes to visit stadium bars or river sporting whenever he is not on duty. He had no formal schooling, and learnt most of his skills from non-standard sources. In his younger years, he worked with a lighting maintenance crew in an intermanifoldal ship as his day job. He is known as the friendly local village hero back in his previous hometown. Despite that, true to native culture, he never visits there since becoming king, usually being in eraethysoer or itthalgar instead.</span><br><br><br />
<br />
<span style="font-family: Calibri; font-size: 14px">Unlike the few previous kings in aseritonum, vaktoejuiz was not a chosen candidate from the royal castle. Instead, he participated in the open nomination and impressively worked his way towards the final stages, to the unexpectation of panelists. He ascended to the throne in Z2975 AY after defeating the prime runner-up in a series of competitions and also being personally selected by aseritonum itself.</span><br><br><br />
<br />
<span style="font-family: Calibri; font-size: 14px">He was initially one of the more disliked kings in aseritonum. For one, he had a very carefree attitude yet having a quick-feet, which although made him very endearing, also meant that the scrutinizing castle assistants would see him as not caring about his duties. More importantly, it had been pointed out that one of the previous kings who also specialised in region magic was driven insane by the locationshift magicfields, sometimes emitted by aseritonum, and this susceptibility proved very worrisome.</span><br><br><br />
<br />
<span style="font-family: Calibri; font-size: 14px">One of his most famous accomplished quests is the uncovering of the krezain blytsoevjaeirs (darken crystal line). Vaktoejuiz journeyed to the udaeirsh obelisk where it is said the ascension drive awaits. At half oelzjithaen from udaeirsh, there lies thuasdriazh (the false shrine). Vaktoejuiz stood at the ijaspkoenykderjen and reclaimed the piece.</span><br><br><br />
<br />
[[File:vaktoejuiz_2.jpg|right|thumbnail|200x200px|Vaktoejuiz magicpawningly sacrificing his ijvarses.]]<br />
<br />
<span style="font-family: Calibri; font-size: 14px">An ijvarses is a magical representation with regards to the facets of one's being's essence. It is often related to something that one holds dear. Ijvarses are also a personalised source of power for an individual, sometimes not existing on the same vibro-metalocational plane. A typical person usually has only 4 ijvarses. Vaktoejuiz is shown to be able to manifest up to 8 ijvarses, similar to the most powerful kings of aseritonum. In fact, only one other person from here was able to have 9~10 ijvarses, while even leaders owning 7 ijvarses are rather rare.</span><br><br><br />
<br />
<span style="font-family: Calibri; font-size: 14px">At one point in his reign, vaktoejuiz had to give up one of his ijvarses to save aseritonum during the destructive ovijdethniskes (battle of coalescence). It was a pickaxe that belonged to his greatfather during the aeirestoelzyuhioror (golden acceleration). It was this moment that warmed the hearts of the at-first-unsupportive citizens, who then acknowledged him as the worthy leader who cared deeply for his country, as there had never been a leader of aseritonum who broke their own ijvarses, at least, not one that was known to the public. Still, there were a few people who doubted his ability to resist being driven mad by the probable consequences of region magic.</span><br><br><br />
<br />
<span style="font-family: Calibri; font-size: 14px">Since then, vaktoejuiz knowingly felt different, as if something and a part of him was lost. A few years after that moment, he suffered from the feeling of ijzatroef (advanced lost), which is a mental and spiritual condition far more debilitating than ultraspectral sadness which causes the frenetic mind to solemnly aimlessly wander across multiple planes of existence and none. He even exiled himself into the heart of aseritonum far often. It was during this time, however, that he was also the calmest. He communed with the avatar spirit of aseritonum daily, and often comments that aseritonum is "the best friend that I could ever have".</span><br><br><br />
<br />
[[Category:Concountries]]</div>Reyzadrenhttp://www.frathwiki.com/index.php?title=Griushkoent&diff=156481Griushkoent2023-08-12T02:46:46Z<p>Reyzadren: Reyzadren moved page Griuskant to Griushkoent: romanisation</p>
<hr />
<div>{|border=1 align=right cellpadding=4 cellspacing=0 width=300 class=bordertable style="margin: 0 0 1em 1em; background: #ffffff; border: 1px #aaaaaa solid; border-collapse: collapse; font-family: Calibri; font-size: 14px"<br />
|colspan="2" align="center"|[[File:griushkoent_view.png]]<br />
|-<br />
|colspan="2" bgcolor="dddddd" align="center" |'''griushkoent'''<br />
/'griuʃkɯnt/<br />
|-<br />
|valign="top"|Classification:<br />
||Fictional language<br />
|-<br />
|valign="top"|Morphology:<br />
||Agglutinative<br />
|-<br />
|valign="top"|Word order:<br />
||SVO<br />
|-<br />
|valign="top"|Alignment:<br />
||Trigger<br />
|-<br />
|valign="top"|Directionality:<br />
||Head-final<br />
|-<br />
|valign="top"|Script type:<br />
||Alphabet (phonemic)<br />
|-<br />
|valign="top"|User:<br />
||[[User:Reyzadren|Reyzadren]]<br />
|-<br />
|valign="top"|Revision:<br />
||2020 update<br />
|-<br />
|}<br />
<br />
<span style="font-family: Calibri; font-size: 14px">Griushkoent is a conlang for a fictional world that includes magic and technology as well as contemporary yet surreal themes. It has agglutinative morphology, SVO word order, trigger alignment, head-final phrases and a phonemic alphabetic script. Other features include affixations, prepositions, regular stress, no definiteness, no tenses and no agreement conjugations.</span><br />
<br />
<br />
<span style="font-family: Calibri; font-size: 14px">One of the many countries in its associated world that uses griushkoent is [[aseritonum]].<br><br />
See the griushkoent conscript:<br />
[https://reyzadren.neocities.org/griushkoent/gk_elgzerio1.html Click here]</span><br />
<br />
<br />
==Phonology==<br />
===Consonants===<br />
{| class="wikitable article-table" style="width: 660px; text-align:center; font-family: Calibri; font-size: 14px" border="1" cellspacing="1" cellpadding="1"<br />
! style="width: 68px; " |<br />
! style="width: 68px; " |Labial<br />
! style="width: 68px; " |Dental<br />
! style="width: 68px; " |Alveolar<br />
! style="width: 68px; " |Post-alveolar<br />
! style="width: 68px; " |Palatal<br />
! style="width: 68px; " |Velar<br />
! style="width: 68px; " |Glottal<br />
|-<br />
!Nasal<br />
| m<br />
|<br />
| n<br />
|<br />
|<br />
| ŋ<br />
|<br />
|-<br />
!Plosive<br />
| p, b<br />
|<br />
| t, d<br />
|<br />
|<br />
| k, g<br />
|<br />
|-<br />
!Fricative<br />
| f, v<br />
| θ<br />
| s, z<br />
| ʃ, ʒ<br />
|<br />
| ɣ<br />
| h<br />
|-<br />
!Affricate<br />
|<br />
|<br />
|<br />
| tʃ, dʒ<br />
|<br />
|<br />
|<br />
|-<br />
!Approximant<br />
| w<br />
|<br />
| r<br />
| l<br />
| j<br />
|<br />
|<br />
|}<br />
<br />
===Vowels===<br />
{| class="wikitable article-table" style="width: 540px; text-align:center; font-family: Calibri; font-size: 14px"<br />
! style="width: 90px; " |<br />
! style="width: 90px; " |Front<br />
! style="width: 90px; " |Near-front<br />
! style="width: 90px; " |Central<br />
! style="width: 90px; " |Near-back<br />
! style="width: 90px; " |Back<br />
|-<br />
!High<br />
| i<br />
|<br />
|<br />
|<br />
| u<br />
|-<br />
!Near-high<br />
|<br />
| Y<br />
|<br />
|<br />
|<br />
|-<br />
!High-mid<br />
|<br />
|<br />
|<br />
| ɯ<br />
|<br />
|-<br />
!Mid<br />
| e<br />
|<br />
| ə<br />
|<br />
|<br />
|-<br />
!Low-mid<br />
|<br />
|<br />
|<br />
|<br />
| ɔ<br />
|-<br />
!Low<br />
|<br />
|<br />
| a<br />
|<br />
|<br />
|}<br />
<br />
<span style="font-family: Calibri; font-size: 14px">There are 10 diphthongs that natively appear in griushkoent, though triphthongs can also be formed with gliding diphthongs.<br><br />
/ai au ia iɔ iu ɔi ɔu ua ui ei/</span><br />
<br />
===Phonotactics===<br />
<span style="font-family: Calibri; font-size: 14px">(C)(C)(C)V(V)(V)(C)(C)(C) for each syllable, as a theoretical maximum. CCVVCC is the usual configuration.<br><br />
Stress is always on the first syllable of each word.</span><br />
<br />
<br />
==Orthography==<br />
[[File:griushkoent_script.png|right|frame|The griushkoent script has 32 alphabet symbols: with 24 consonants and 8 vowels.]]<br />
{| class="article-table" style="width: 650px; text-align:center; font-family: Calibri; font-size: 14px" border="1" cellspacing="1" cellpadding="1"<br />
! scope="row" |Transcription<br />
|p<br />
|t<br />
|k<br />
|s<br />
|b<br />
|d<br />
|g<br />
|z<br />
|-<br />
! scope="row" |Sound<br />
| style="background-color:#f9f9f9;" |p<br />
| style="background-color:#f9f9f9;" |t<br />
| style="background-color:#f9f9f9;" |k<br />
| style="background-color:#f9f9f9;" |s<br />
| style="background-color:#f9f9f9;" |b<br />
| style="background-color:#f9f9f9;" |d<br />
| style="background-color:#f9f9f9;" |g<br />
| style="background-color:#f9f9f9;" |z<br />
|-<br />
! scope="row" |Transcription<br />
|m<br />
|n<br />
|ng<br />
|sh<br />
|w<br />
|y<br />
|x<br />
|zh<br />
|-<br />
! scope="row" |Sound<br />
| style="background-color:#f9f9f9;" |m<br />
| style="background-color:#f9f9f9;" |n<br />
| style="background-color:#f9f9f9;" |ŋ<br />
| style="background-color:#f9f9f9;" |ʃ<br />
| style="background-color:#f9f9f9;" |w<br />
| style="background-color:#f9f9f9;" |j<br />
| style="background-color:#f9f9f9;" |ɣ<br />
| style="background-color:#f9f9f9;" |ʒ<br />
|-<br />
! scope="row" |Transcription<br />
|r<br />
|c<br />
|f<br />
|h<br />
|l<br />
|j<br />
|v<br />
|th<br />
|-<br />
! scope="row" |Sound<br />
| style="background-color:#f9f9f9;" |r<br />
| style="background-color:#f9f9f9;" |tʃ<br />
| style="background-color:#f9f9f9;" |f<br />
| style="background-color:#f9f9f9;" |h<br />
| style="background-color:#f9f9f9;" |l<br />
| style="background-color:#f9f9f9;" |dʒ<br />
| style="background-color:#f9f9f9;" |v<br />
| style="background-color:#f9f9f9;" |θ<br />
|-<br />
! scope="row" |Transcription<br />
|a<br />
|i<br />
|o<br />
|u<br />
|e<br />
|ae<br />
|y<br />
|oe<br />
|<br />
|<br />
|<br />
|<br />
|-<br />
! scope="row" |Sound<br />
| style="background-color:#f9f9f9;" |a<br />
| style="background-color:#f9f9f9;" |i<br />
| style="background-color:#f9f9f9;" |ɔ<br />
| style="background-color:#f9f9f9;" |u<br />
| style="background-color:#f9f9f9;" |ə<br />
| style="background-color:#f9f9f9;" |e<br />
| style="background-color:#f9f9f9;" |Y<br />
| style="background-color:#f9f9f9;" |ɯ<br />
| style="background-color:#f9f9f9;" |<br />
| style="background-color:#f9f9f9;" |<br />
| style="background-color:#f9f9f9;" |<br />
| style="background-color:#f9f9f9;" |<br />
|}<br />
<br><br />
<span style="font-family: Calibri; font-size: 14px">Griushkoent uses its own alphabetic script that has a regular phonemic orthography, which means that 1 grapheme corresponds to exactly 1 phoneme. This script has components of only straight lines without curves or dots. It is written from left to right, downwards. The table above shows the romanised transcriptions.</span><br />
<br />
<br />
==Grammar==<br />
<span style="font-family: Calibri; font-size: 14px">The parts of speech of griushkoent include nouns, verbs, adjectives and particles. The affixations encourage interconversions of word classes with suffixes, while morphological derivations are done with prefixes. The affixes can usually be re-used across classes: There are passive nouns, passive verbs and passive adjectives, eventhough such voice category is often related to verbs.</span><br />
<br />
===Noun===<br />
<span style="font-family: Calibri; font-size: 14px">Nouns appearing as core words are able to add these suffixes.<br><br />
The empty box suffix does nothing, whereby it becomes a process or abstraction noun when interrupted by an imperative or passive suffix respectively.</span><br />
{| class="wikitable article-table" style="width: 242px; text-align:center; font-family: Calibri; font-size: 14px"<br />
! | Noun<br />
! | Suffix<br />
|-<br />
! Source<br />
| e<br />
|-<br />
! Possessive<br />
| ae<br />
|-<br />
! Empty box<br />
| o<br />
|-<br />
! Collective plural<br />
| s<br />
|}<br />
<br />
===Verb===<br />
<span style="font-family: Calibri; font-size: 14px">Verbs appearing as core words are able to have these suffixes.<br><br />
The 3 triggers themselves must be crafted from a stable combination of susceptible affixes.</span><br />
{| class="wikitable article-table" style="width: 242px; text-align:center; font-family: Calibri; font-size: 14px"<br />
! | Action<br />
! | Suffix<br />
|-<br />
! Verb class<br />
| a<br />
|-<br />
! Passive voice<br />
| n<br />
|-<br />
! Circumstantial voice<br />
| d<br />
|-<br />
! Phasal TAM<br />
| t<br />
|-<br />
! Imperative mood<br />
| r<br />
|}<br />
<br />
===Adjective===<br />
<span style="font-family: Calibri; font-size: 14px">Adjectives appearing as core words have the +i suffix.<br><br />
Adverbs are considered as adjectives in griushkoent.</span><br />
<br />
===Particle===<br />
<span style="font-family: Calibri; font-size: 14px">Anything that is not a noun, verb or adjective is a particle in griushkoent.<br><br />
This class includes prepositions and conjunctions, as well as bound and unbound particles.</span><br />
<br />
===Syntax===<br />
<span style="font-family: Calibri; font-size: 14px">SVOI structure is regularly used. In the passive voice, OV(S)(I) structure is used. With the circumstantial voice, the IV structure is utilised.</span><br />
<br />
<br />
==Vocabulary==<br />
<span style="font-family: Calibri; font-size: 14px">Here is a griushkoent passage, with the romanised transcription and its translation. [https://icedrive.net/s/QyFQbQhDRk7iD7Ck2AaY5Vk8Pw72 Audio sample].</span><br />
<br />
===Example===<br />
[[File:griushkoent_example.png|border]]<br />
<br />
<br><br />
<br />
* <span style="font-family: Calibri; font-size: 14px">aesk paeda zher xeka shaigauae roetzaev thak puathai stomsdroetae merg,, vazh veyeti ovush. muisk droet puatha, aesk koensh shur spaezha zhaed raes ijjiska aesk un ciaza aeskae shaihaem. uts, zhe auryk zhuica. raes zhuica vaezh vaezhon zhed erounde aeskes shur shoitshira, un raes jiska. raes jiska, kon vaezh peshdutnadaens zhed az iuk skarg, ur kon vaezh vaezhon zhed aesk kansh oshefa. koenoshefaae zhe grougae zhuicvasen az kyn xoshoshef ur jefnegriound cithesia. uts, koenshira ; zhe xosh skisan zher yuhi daega detxosh. uns, auryk oth jiska un gauska.</span><br />
<br><br />
* <span style="font-family: Calibri; font-size: 14px">/'esk 'peda ʒər 'ɣəka 'ʃaigaue 'rɯtzev θak 'puaθai 'stɔmsdrɯte 'mərg, vaʒ 'vəjəti 'ɔvuʃ. muisk 'drɯt 'puaθa, 'esk 'kɯnʃ 'ʃur 'speʒa ʒed 'res 'idʒdʒiska 'esk un 'tʃiaza 'eske 'ʃaihem. 'uts, 'ʒə 'aurYk 'ʒuitʃa veʒ 'veʒɔn ʒəd 'ərɔundə 'eskəs 'ʃur 'ʃɔitʃira, un 'res 'dʒiska. 'res 'dʒiska, 'kɔn veʒ 'pəʃdutnadens ʒəd az iuk 'skarg, ur 'kɔn veʒ 'veʒɔn ʒəd 'esk 'kanʃ 'ɔʃəfa. 'kɯnɔʃəfae 'ʒə 'grɔuge 'ʒuitʃvasən az 'kYn 'ɣɔʃɔʃəf ur 'dʒəfnəgriɔund 'tʃiθəsia. 'uts, 'kɯnʃira ; 'ʒə 'ɣɔʃ 'skisan ʒər 'juhi 'dega 'dətɣɔʃ. 'uns, 'aurYk 'ɔθ 'dʒiska un 'gauska/</span><br />
<br><br />
* <span style="font-family: Calibri; font-size: 14px">I sit and write today's entry under the canopy of a swaying palm tree. What a tender illusion. As the palm sways, I can't help but think it is observing me and reacting to my moods. Somehow this island lives. It lives in a way we human inhabitants are not yet aware of, and it watches. It watches, perhaps through sensory organs in the plants, perhaps in ways I can't imagine. If I could imagine how this place lives, it would be the imaginings of a dream or a fairy tale gone awry. I do know this--as this dream continues, it is quickly becoming a nightmare. And still the island watches and waits.</span><br />
<br><br />
<br />
==Links==<br />
<br />
<span style="font-family: Calibri; font-size: 14px">[https://icedrive.net/s/ANG3kj7QzX8VGFhARWtbuXf9uVTj Learn griushkoent] with this preparation textbook. It is also available on [https://www.lulu.com/shop/reyzadren/griushkoent-as-a-foreign-language/paperback/product-1rvz96kd.html Lulu]. [https://icedrive.net/s/44AyCCS76XGwhXQQby9bCWVVv4u2 Student dictionary], [https://icedrive.net/s/tGB32x4Dyk8G89261Zizwf1Rw23A alternate link].<br><br />
Translated storybooks: [https://icedrive.net/s/tS2uPCZgQjbPuvTj7yN7av4RPFvg ykgloemae yoiz]. [https://icedrive.net/s/xgRgiQbYwNSSFA3fjRPYjugti6gZ taloem]. [https://icedrive.net/s/WxbSbv3hxXA6vbvxAgj92ASfFCuw klustespalven riounds]. [https://icedrive.net/s/QCF2SiVWyV5DkkbZGj9DFSbyZtxf souyi un ilz yuhi]. [https://icedrive.net/0/99EG1Kyy9q vegler un roeter thiafbruafen]. [https://icedrive.net/0/bdOr2Oqg12 fraeizhyehkuthplud]. [https://icedrive.net/0/f5LjImF3G6 sougel ual]. [https://icedrive.net/0/ef5XimO3d7 naib un er]. [https://icedrive.net/0/c1sAMOp4lG toekam].<br><br />
General fiction: [https://icedrive.net/s/6fQv3vvfzFbfzgjASTWvC114f94v ijfenslef riounds]. [https://icedrive.net/s/k36kjuaBkk5yAXZykBwT8t9jaw1F krelsneyot] [https://icedrive.net/s/QDNijyG6PvbtukWCvgBg9TAfuySi thuzhgjaevvazhen riounds]. [https://icedrive.net/s/gPVgXVbb4zG4ijCRVtGFTFwQ4fNY stihkuja prab]. [https://icedrive.net/0/f93qoPcTVO daezhkiroe]. [https://icedrive.net/0/28tO87SpUf degs gaeirae]. [https://icedrive.net/0/2cnHJ4lZc4 sulepstevo riounds]. [https://icedrive.net/0/7aHbG3vte1 zhevesmoezon riounds]. [https://icedrive.net/s/Tz3WDixy97tgfy4YB9b6bG6PtxxN narou lash].<br><br />
Web-to-print: [https://icedrive.net/0/a8zzEPxmIi vurshzuik riounds]. [https://icedrive.net/0/01HWMwgwQz yavklez riounds]. [https://reyzadren.itch.io/griushkoent-exploration Video game].<br><br><br />
School syllabus: [https://icedrive.net/s/DAf8uFPikyN65xbYy83wwGygYVfW Bilingual guide]. [https://icedrive.net/s/ffV2VyPS1iBahPwuRTkS9iuw16zP Sentence bank] [https://icedrive.net/s/daym6IQH5B [Alt]]. [https://cbbforum.com/viewtopic.php?p=296289#p296289 Intermediate]. [https://cbbforum.com/viewtopic.php?p=303585#p303585 Advanced].<br><br />
Auxiliary study: [https://icedrive.net/s/G4zXZvBFR9R1G27vvGfk5tVAtvC2 aronszag]. [https://icedrive.net/0/52JkZnEnX9 skuipzag]. [https://icedrive.net/s/18AR4Cih7jbyNFvaV7fatkAD2xu7 kegfesh]. [https://icedrive.net/0/53LUoc4sFx perbduyaeij]. [https://icedrive.net/0/a5RH6PB5ZG thaenvaeron]. [https://icedrive.net/s/AhT3XBwzGh52X91Shwi87ukC5jGx zaumssyrt].<br><br />
Songs: [https://icedrive.net/s/5QtvGhbD9fYF8BF42BTk7DP7aY8z haezhgeth]. [https://icedrive.net/s/k2tbPF8WFyCizRxaaZ526z4Pfi2Y eshpaerj]. [https://icedrive.net/s/5jtZ5S1CFWFbwC7XY3xt7aFx1XNx zaubar hethe]. [https://icedrive.net/s/NNk3WtzY9wBV8YtPRQ8252i6222T caeims]. [https://icedrive.net/s/tASBA58BfkkD8y2FxTYPhCZxPfZ9 oth zidan vuzh zheg]. [https://icedrive.net/s/85iCw66wGb5tigtQZQhifRRQ6Di9 shur az hin aesk]. [https://icedrive.net/s/4AtWTtVxf5VZXwkB9aivWfY95bSG tibhaulen]. [https://icedrive.net/s/5xyD1XGYf9WvxCuxfQRSjxk73BDw arendaens]. [https://icedrive.net/s/4NWfuxzCigvA2BizzFjFVB7bWXFB avas]. [https://icedrive.net/s/kaafbTxXai1tWvVDW54kNQGvv8kP uthzhaunendsa]. [https://icedrive.net/s/bZVAtA5WV7f92waA2Z52hNNQ1ZPj sar saerpar thaf]. [https://icedrive.net/s/TwDaGxZg6ATg164B49utYNhCZ2jb thiafaun]. [https://icedrive.net/s/jy913uj6QGgG5CwfwajVfTwgFwXG shurvi yujonreb]. [https://icedrive.net/s/CCjviz2YFGhWD2Tu7WNaN2k623WZ shuryuji]. [https://icedrive.net/s/FXyjbFxhFYX24Z3TV26iBNBXAFgf shidshi thafen]. [https://icedrive.net/s/9k5xgy7C9yxi3ZX5TQg5zP9Xiyxa auzakroe].<br><br />
Reading: [https://icedrive.net/s/tGC8bBhT7ivPG2GXX7R3Z9VYWY8b uarkegor]. [https://icedrive.net/s/AyBASQh4AiuNSTY9AGvTDDST349Z kleshorgluc]. [https://icedrive.net/s/G657S4zu8yb4a6y55GBP87fR895t larsvusen]. [https://icedrive.net/0/7fGYYxlZaJ naertko un ploubgysh].<br><br><br />
Various [https://reyzadren.neocities.org/griushkoent/gk_paesyk.html griushkoent images] with a modern style.<br><br />
Discussion at the [https://cbbforum.com/viewtopic.php?f=6&t=6380 CBB] forum.<br />
</span><br />
<br />
[[Category:Conlangs]] [[Category:Fictional_languages]] [[Category:Agglutinative_languages]] [[Category:Conscripts]]</div>Reyzadrenhttp://www.frathwiki.com/index.php?title=Griuskant&diff=156482Griuskant2023-08-12T02:46:46Z<p>Reyzadren: Reyzadren moved page Griuskant to Griushkoent: romanisation</p>
<hr />
<div>#REDIRECT [[Griushkoent]]</div>Reyzadrenhttp://www.frathwiki.com/index.php?title=Griushkoent&diff=156480Griushkoent2023-08-12T02:46:30Z<p>Reyzadren: Romanisation</p>
<hr />
<div>{|border=1 align=right cellpadding=4 cellspacing=0 width=300 class=bordertable style="margin: 0 0 1em 1em; background: #ffffff; border: 1px #aaaaaa solid; border-collapse: collapse; font-family: Calibri; font-size: 14px"<br />
|colspan="2" align="center"|[[File:griushkoent_view.png]]<br />
|-<br />
|colspan="2" bgcolor="dddddd" align="center" |'''griushkoent'''<br />
/'griuʃkɯnt/<br />
|-<br />
|valign="top"|Classification:<br />
||Fictional language<br />
|-<br />
|valign="top"|Morphology:<br />
||Agglutinative<br />
|-<br />
|valign="top"|Word order:<br />
||SVO<br />
|-<br />
|valign="top"|Alignment:<br />
||Trigger<br />
|-<br />
|valign="top"|Directionality:<br />
||Head-final<br />
|-<br />
|valign="top"|Script type:<br />
||Alphabet (phonemic)<br />
|-<br />
|valign="top"|User:<br />
||[[User:Reyzadren|Reyzadren]]<br />
|-<br />
|valign="top"|Revision:<br />
||2020 update<br />
|-<br />
|}<br />
<br />
<span style="font-family: Calibri; font-size: 14px">Griushkoent is a conlang for a fictional world that includes magic and technology as well as contemporary yet surreal themes. It has agglutinative morphology, SVO word order, trigger alignment, head-final phrases and a phonemic alphabetic script. Other features include affixations, prepositions, regular stress, no definiteness, no tenses and no agreement conjugations.</span><br />
<br />
<br />
<span style="font-family: Calibri; font-size: 14px">One of the many countries in its associated world that uses griushkoent is [[aseritonum]].<br><br />
See the griushkoent conscript:<br />
[https://reyzadren.neocities.org/griushkoent/gk_elgzerio1.html Click here]</span><br />
<br />
<br />
==Phonology==<br />
===Consonants===<br />
{| class="wikitable article-table" style="width: 660px; text-align:center; font-family: Calibri; font-size: 14px" border="1" cellspacing="1" cellpadding="1"<br />
! style="width: 68px; " |<br />
! style="width: 68px; " |Labial<br />
! style="width: 68px; " |Dental<br />
! style="width: 68px; " |Alveolar<br />
! style="width: 68px; " |Post-alveolar<br />
! style="width: 68px; " |Palatal<br />
! style="width: 68px; " |Velar<br />
! style="width: 68px; " |Glottal<br />
|-<br />
!Nasal<br />
| m<br />
|<br />
| n<br />
|<br />
|<br />
| ŋ<br />
|<br />
|-<br />
!Plosive<br />
| p, b<br />
|<br />
| t, d<br />
|<br />
|<br />
| k, g<br />
|<br />
|-<br />
!Fricative<br />
| f, v<br />
| θ<br />
| s, z<br />
| ʃ, ʒ<br />
|<br />
| ɣ<br />
| h<br />
|-<br />
!Affricate<br />
|<br />
|<br />
|<br />
| tʃ, dʒ<br />
|<br />
|<br />
|<br />
|-<br />
!Approximant<br />
| w<br />
|<br />
| r<br />
| l<br />
| j<br />
|<br />
|<br />
|}<br />
<br />
===Vowels===<br />
{| class="wikitable article-table" style="width: 540px; text-align:center; font-family: Calibri; font-size: 14px"<br />
! style="width: 90px; " |<br />
! style="width: 90px; " |Front<br />
! style="width: 90px; " |Near-front<br />
! style="width: 90px; " |Central<br />
! style="width: 90px; " |Near-back<br />
! style="width: 90px; " |Back<br />
|-<br />
!High<br />
| i<br />
|<br />
|<br />
|<br />
| u<br />
|-<br />
!Near-high<br />
|<br />
| Y<br />
|<br />
|<br />
|<br />
|-<br />
!High-mid<br />
|<br />
|<br />
|<br />
| ɯ<br />
|<br />
|-<br />
!Mid<br />
| e<br />
|<br />
| ə<br />
|<br />
|<br />
|-<br />
!Low-mid<br />
|<br />
|<br />
|<br />
|<br />
| ɔ<br />
|-<br />
!Low<br />
|<br />
|<br />
| a<br />
|<br />
|<br />
|}<br />
<br />
<span style="font-family: Calibri; font-size: 14px">There are 10 diphthongs that natively appear in griushkoent, though triphthongs can also be formed with gliding diphthongs.<br><br />
/ai au ia iɔ iu ɔi ɔu ua ui ei/</span><br />
<br />
===Phonotactics===<br />
<span style="font-family: Calibri; font-size: 14px">(C)(C)(C)V(V)(V)(C)(C)(C) for each syllable, as a theoretical maximum. CCVVCC is the usual configuration.<br><br />
Stress is always on the first syllable of each word.</span><br />
<br />
<br />
==Orthography==<br />
[[File:griushkoent_script.png|right|frame|The griushkoent script has 32 alphabet symbols: with 24 consonants and 8 vowels.]]<br />
{| class="article-table" style="width: 650px; text-align:center; font-family: Calibri; font-size: 14px" border="1" cellspacing="1" cellpadding="1"<br />
! scope="row" |Transcription<br />
|p<br />
|t<br />
|k<br />
|s<br />
|b<br />
|d<br />
|g<br />
|z<br />
|-<br />
! scope="row" |Sound<br />
| style="background-color:#f9f9f9;" |p<br />
| style="background-color:#f9f9f9;" |t<br />
| style="background-color:#f9f9f9;" |k<br />
| style="background-color:#f9f9f9;" |s<br />
| style="background-color:#f9f9f9;" |b<br />
| style="background-color:#f9f9f9;" |d<br />
| style="background-color:#f9f9f9;" |g<br />
| style="background-color:#f9f9f9;" |z<br />
|-<br />
! scope="row" |Transcription<br />
|m<br />
|n<br />
|ng<br />
|sh<br />
|w<br />
|y<br />
|x<br />
|zh<br />
|-<br />
! scope="row" |Sound<br />
| style="background-color:#f9f9f9;" |m<br />
| style="background-color:#f9f9f9;" |n<br />
| style="background-color:#f9f9f9;" |ŋ<br />
| style="background-color:#f9f9f9;" |ʃ<br />
| style="background-color:#f9f9f9;" |w<br />
| style="background-color:#f9f9f9;" |j<br />
| style="background-color:#f9f9f9;" |ɣ<br />
| style="background-color:#f9f9f9;" |ʒ<br />
|-<br />
! scope="row" |Transcription<br />
|r<br />
|c<br />
|f<br />
|h<br />
|l<br />
|j<br />
|v<br />
|th<br />
|-<br />
! scope="row" |Sound<br />
| style="background-color:#f9f9f9;" |r<br />
| style="background-color:#f9f9f9;" |tʃ<br />
| style="background-color:#f9f9f9;" |f<br />
| style="background-color:#f9f9f9;" |h<br />
| style="background-color:#f9f9f9;" |l<br />
| style="background-color:#f9f9f9;" |dʒ<br />
| style="background-color:#f9f9f9;" |v<br />
| style="background-color:#f9f9f9;" |θ<br />
|-<br />
! scope="row" |Transcription<br />
|a<br />
|i<br />
|o<br />
|u<br />
|e<br />
|ae<br />
|y<br />
|oe<br />
|<br />
|<br />
|<br />
|<br />
|-<br />
! scope="row" |Sound<br />
| style="background-color:#f9f9f9;" |a<br />
| style="background-color:#f9f9f9;" |i<br />
| style="background-color:#f9f9f9;" |ɔ<br />
| style="background-color:#f9f9f9;" |u<br />
| style="background-color:#f9f9f9;" |ə<br />
| style="background-color:#f9f9f9;" |e<br />
| style="background-color:#f9f9f9;" |Y<br />
| style="background-color:#f9f9f9;" |ɯ<br />
| style="background-color:#f9f9f9;" |<br />
| style="background-color:#f9f9f9;" |<br />
| style="background-color:#f9f9f9;" |<br />
| style="background-color:#f9f9f9;" |<br />
|}<br />
<br><br />
<span style="font-family: Calibri; font-size: 14px">Griushkoent uses its own alphabetic script that has a regular phonemic orthography, which means that 1 grapheme corresponds to exactly 1 phoneme. This script has components of only straight lines without curves or dots. It is written from left to right, downwards. The table above shows the romanised transcriptions.</span><br />
<br />
<br />
==Grammar==<br />
<span style="font-family: Calibri; font-size: 14px">The parts of speech of griushkoent include nouns, verbs, adjectives and particles. The affixations encourage interconversions of word classes with suffixes, while morphological derivations are done with prefixes. The affixes can usually be re-used across classes: There are passive nouns, passive verbs and passive adjectives, eventhough such voice category is often related to verbs.</span><br />
<br />
===Noun===<br />
<span style="font-family: Calibri; font-size: 14px">Nouns appearing as core words are able to add these suffixes.<br><br />
The empty box suffix does nothing, whereby it becomes a process or abstraction noun when interrupted by an imperative or passive suffix respectively.</span><br />
{| class="wikitable article-table" style="width: 242px; text-align:center; font-family: Calibri; font-size: 14px"<br />
! | Noun<br />
! | Suffix<br />
|-<br />
! Source<br />
| e<br />
|-<br />
! Possessive<br />
| ae<br />
|-<br />
! Empty box<br />
| o<br />
|-<br />
! Collective plural<br />
| s<br />
|}<br />
<br />
===Verb===<br />
<span style="font-family: Calibri; font-size: 14px">Verbs appearing as core words are able to have these suffixes.<br><br />
The 3 triggers themselves must be crafted from a stable combination of susceptible affixes.</span><br />
{| class="wikitable article-table" style="width: 242px; text-align:center; font-family: Calibri; font-size: 14px"<br />
! | Action<br />
! | Suffix<br />
|-<br />
! Verb class<br />
| a<br />
|-<br />
! Passive voice<br />
| n<br />
|-<br />
! Circumstantial voice<br />
| d<br />
|-<br />
! Phasal TAM<br />
| t<br />
|-<br />
! Imperative mood<br />
| r<br />
|}<br />
<br />
===Adjective===<br />
<span style="font-family: Calibri; font-size: 14px">Adjectives appearing as core words have the +i suffix.<br><br />
Adverbs are considered as adjectives in griushkoent.</span><br />
<br />
===Particle===<br />
<span style="font-family: Calibri; font-size: 14px">Anything that is not a noun, verb or adjective is a particle in griushkoent.<br><br />
This class includes prepositions and conjunctions, as well as bound and unbound particles.</span><br />
<br />
===Syntax===<br />
<span style="font-family: Calibri; font-size: 14px">SVOI structure is regularly used. In the passive voice, OV(S)(I) structure is used. With the circumstantial voice, the IV structure is utilised.</span><br />
<br />
<br />
==Vocabulary==<br />
<span style="font-family: Calibri; font-size: 14px">Here is a griushkoent passage, with the romanised transcription and its translation. [https://icedrive.net/s/QyFQbQhDRk7iD7Ck2AaY5Vk8Pw72 Audio sample].</span><br />
<br />
===Example===<br />
[[File:griushkoent_example.png|border]]<br />
<br />
<br><br />
<br />
* <span style="font-family: Calibri; font-size: 14px">aesk paeda zher xeka shaigauae roetzaev thak puathai stomsdroetae merg,, vazh veyeti ovush. muisk droet puatha, aesk koensh shur spaezha zhaed raes ijjiska aesk un ciaza aeskae shaihaem. uts, zhe auryk zhuica. raes zhuica vaezh vaezhon zhed erounde aeskes shur shoitshira, un raes jiska. raes jiska, kon vaezh peshdutnadaens zhed az iuk skarg, ur kon vaezh vaezhon zhed aesk kansh oshefa. koenoshefaae zhe grougae zhuicvasen az kyn xoshoshef ur jefnegriound cithesia. uts, koenshira ; zhe xosh skisan zher yuhi daega detxosh. uns, auryk oth jiska un gauska.</span><br />
<br><br />
* <span style="font-family: Calibri; font-size: 14px">/'esk 'peda ʒər 'ɣəka 'ʃaigaue 'rɯtzev θak 'puaθai 'stɔmsdrɯte 'mərg, vaʒ 'vəjəti 'ɔvuʃ. muisk 'drɯt 'puaθa, 'esk 'kɯnʃ 'ʃur 'speʒa ʒed 'res 'idʒdʒiska 'esk un 'tʃiaza 'eske 'ʃaihem. 'uts, 'ʒə 'aurYk 'ʒuitʃa veʒ 'veʒɔn ʒəd 'ərɔundə 'eskəs 'ʃur 'ʃɔitʃira, un 'res 'dʒiska. 'res 'dʒiska, 'kɔn veʒ 'pəʃdutnadens ʒəd az iuk 'skarg, ur 'kɔn veʒ 'veʒɔn ʒəd 'esk 'kanʃ 'ɔʃəfa. 'kɯnɔʃəfae 'ʒə 'grɔuge 'ʒuitʃvasən az 'kYn 'ɣɔʃɔʃəf ur 'dʒəfnəgriɔund 'tʃiθəsia. 'uts, 'kɯnʃira ; 'ʒə 'ɣɔʃ 'skisan ʒər 'juhi 'dega 'dətɣɔʃ. 'uns, 'aurYk 'ɔθ 'dʒiska un 'gauska/</span><br />
<br><br />
* <span style="font-family: Calibri; font-size: 14px">I sit and write today's entry under the canopy of a swaying palm tree. What a tender illusion. As the palm sways, I can't help but think it is observing me and reacting to my moods. Somehow this island lives. It lives in a way we human inhabitants are not yet aware of, and it watches. It watches, perhaps through sensory organs in the plants, perhaps in ways I can't imagine. If I could imagine how this place lives, it would be the imaginings of a dream or a fairy tale gone awry. I do know this--as this dream continues, it is quickly becoming a nightmare. And still the island watches and waits.</span><br />
<br><br />
<br />
==Links==<br />
<br />
<span style="font-family: Calibri; font-size: 14px">[https://icedrive.net/s/ANG3kj7QzX8VGFhARWtbuXf9uVTj Learn griushkoent] with this preparation textbook. It is also available on [https://www.lulu.com/shop/reyzadren/griushkoent-as-a-foreign-language/paperback/product-1rvz96kd.html Lulu]. [https://icedrive.net/s/44AyCCS76XGwhXQQby9bCWVVv4u2 Student dictionary], [https://icedrive.net/s/tGB32x4Dyk8G89261Zizwf1Rw23A alternate link].<br><br />
Translated storybooks: [https://icedrive.net/s/tS2uPCZgQjbPuvTj7yN7av4RPFvg ykgloemae yoiz]. [https://icedrive.net/s/xgRgiQbYwNSSFA3fjRPYjugti6gZ taloem]. [https://icedrive.net/s/WxbSbv3hxXA6vbvxAgj92ASfFCuw klustespalven riounds]. [https://icedrive.net/s/QCF2SiVWyV5DkkbZGj9DFSbyZtxf souyi un ilz yuhi]. [https://icedrive.net/0/99EG1Kyy9q vegler un roeter thiafbruafen]. [https://icedrive.net/0/bdOr2Oqg12 fraeizhyehkuthplud]. [https://icedrive.net/0/f5LjImF3G6 sougel ual]. [https://icedrive.net/0/ef5XimO3d7 naib un er]. [https://icedrive.net/0/c1sAMOp4lG toekam].<br><br />
General fiction: [https://icedrive.net/s/6fQv3vvfzFbfzgjASTWvC114f94v ijfenslef riounds]. [https://icedrive.net/s/k36kjuaBkk5yAXZykBwT8t9jaw1F krelsneyot] [https://icedrive.net/s/QDNijyG6PvbtukWCvgBg9TAfuySi thuzhgjaevvazhen riounds]. [https://icedrive.net/s/gPVgXVbb4zG4ijCRVtGFTFwQ4fNY stihkuja prab]. [https://icedrive.net/0/f93qoPcTVO daezhkiroe]. [https://icedrive.net/0/28tO87SpUf degs gaeirae]. [https://icedrive.net/0/2cnHJ4lZc4 sulepstevo riounds]. [https://icedrive.net/0/7aHbG3vte1 zhevesmoezon riounds]. [https://icedrive.net/s/Tz3WDixy97tgfy4YB9b6bG6PtxxN narou lash].<br><br />
Web-to-print: [https://icedrive.net/0/a8zzEPxmIi vurshzuik riounds]. [https://icedrive.net/0/01HWMwgwQz yavklez riounds]. [https://reyzadren.itch.io/griushkoent-exploration Video game].<br><br><br />
School syllabus: [https://icedrive.net/s/DAf8uFPikyN65xbYy83wwGygYVfW Bilingual guide]. [https://icedrive.net/s/ffV2VyPS1iBahPwuRTkS9iuw16zP Sentence bank] [https://icedrive.net/s/daym6IQH5B [Alt]]. [https://cbbforum.com/viewtopic.php?p=296289#p296289 Intermediate]. [https://cbbforum.com/viewtopic.php?p=303585#p303585 Advanced].<br><br />
Auxiliary study: [https://icedrive.net/s/G4zXZvBFR9R1G27vvGfk5tVAtvC2 aronszag]. [https://icedrive.net/0/52JkZnEnX9 skuipzag]. [https://icedrive.net/s/18AR4Cih7jbyNFvaV7fatkAD2xu7 kegfesh]. [https://icedrive.net/0/53LUoc4sFx perbduyaeij]. [https://icedrive.net/0/a5RH6PB5ZG thaenvaeron]. [https://icedrive.net/s/AhT3XBwzGh52X91Shwi87ukC5jGx zaumssyrt].<br><br />
Songs: [https://icedrive.net/s/5QtvGhbD9fYF8BF42BTk7DP7aY8z haezhgeth]. [https://icedrive.net/s/k2tbPF8WFyCizRxaaZ526z4Pfi2Y eshpaerj]. [https://icedrive.net/s/5jtZ5S1CFWFbwC7XY3xt7aFx1XNx zaubar hethe]. [https://icedrive.net/s/NNk3WtzY9wBV8YtPRQ8252i6222T caeims]. [https://icedrive.net/s/tASBA58BfkkD8y2FxTYPhCZxPfZ9 oth zidan vuzh zheg]. [https://icedrive.net/s/85iCw66wGb5tigtQZQhifRRQ6Di9 shur az hin aesk]. [https://icedrive.net/s/4AtWTtVxf5VZXwkB9aivWfY95bSG tibhaulen]. [https://icedrive.net/s/5xyD1XGYf9WvxCuxfQRSjxk73BDw arendaens]. [https://icedrive.net/s/4NWfuxzCigvA2BizzFjFVB7bWXFB avas]. [https://icedrive.net/s/kaafbTxXai1tWvVDW54kNQGvv8kP uthzhaunendsa]. [https://icedrive.net/s/bZVAtA5WV7f92waA2Z52hNNQ1ZPj sar saerpar thaf]. [https://icedrive.net/s/TwDaGxZg6ATg164B49utYNhCZ2jb thiafaun]. [https://icedrive.net/s/jy913uj6QGgG5CwfwajVfTwgFwXG shurvi yujonreb]. [https://icedrive.net/s/CCjviz2YFGhWD2Tu7WNaN2k623WZ shuryuji]. [https://icedrive.net/s/FXyjbFxhFYX24Z3TV26iBNBXAFgf shidshi thafen]. [https://icedrive.net/s/9k5xgy7C9yxi3ZX5TQg5zP9Xiyxa auzakroe].<br><br />
Reading: [https://icedrive.net/s/tGC8bBhT7ivPG2GXX7R3Z9VYWY8b uarkegor]. [https://icedrive.net/s/AyBASQh4AiuNSTY9AGvTDDST349Z kleshorgluc]. [https://icedrive.net/s/G657S4zu8yb4a6y55GBP87fR895t larsvusen]. [https://icedrive.net/0/7fGYYxlZaJ naertko un ploubgysh].<br><br><br />
Various [https://reyzadren.neocities.org/griushkoent/gk_paesyk.html griushkoent images] with a modern style.<br><br />
Discussion at the [https://cbbforum.com/viewtopic.php?f=6&t=6380 CBB] forum.<br />
</span><br />
<br />
[[Category:Conlangs]] [[Category:Fictional_languages]] [[Category:Agglutinative_languages]] [[Category:Conscripts]]</div>Reyzadrenhttp://www.frathwiki.com/index.php?title=File:Griushkoent_example.png&diff=156478File:Griushkoent example.png2023-08-12T02:44:29Z<p>Reyzadren: Reyzadren moved page File:Griuskant example.png to File:Griushkoent example.png</p>
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<div>Added to griuskant</div>Reyzadrenhttp://www.frathwiki.com/index.php?title=File:Griuskant_example.png&diff=156479File:Griuskant example.png2023-08-12T02:44:29Z<p>Reyzadren: Reyzadren moved page File:Griuskant example.png to File:Griushkoent example.png</p>
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<div>#REDIRECT [[File:Griushkoent example.png]]</div>Reyzadrenhttp://www.frathwiki.com/index.php?title=File:Griushkoent_example.png&diff=156477File:Griushkoent example.png2023-08-12T02:44:14Z<p>Reyzadren: Reyzadren uploaded a new version of File:Griuskant example.png</p>
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<div>Added to griuskant</div>Reyzadrenhttp://www.frathwiki.com/index.php?title=File:Griushkoent_view.png&diff=156475File:Griushkoent view.png2023-08-12T02:39:11Z<p>Reyzadren: Reyzadren moved page File:Griuskant view.png to File:Griushkoent view.png: romanisation</p>
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<div>Added to griuskant.</div>Reyzadrenhttp://www.frathwiki.com/index.php?title=File:Griuskant_view.png&diff=156476File:Griuskant view.png2023-08-12T02:39:11Z<p>Reyzadren: Reyzadren moved page File:Griuskant view.png to File:Griushkoent view.png: romanisation</p>
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<div>#REDIRECT [[File:Griushkoent view.png]]</div>Reyzadrenhttp://www.frathwiki.com/index.php?title=File:Griushkoent_view.png&diff=156474File:Griushkoent view.png2023-08-12T02:38:47Z<p>Reyzadren: Reyzadren uploaded a new version of File:Griuskant view.png</p>
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<div>Added to griuskant.</div>Reyzadrenhttp://www.frathwiki.com/index.php?title=File:Griushkoent_script.png&diff=156472File:Griushkoent script.png2023-08-12T02:37:02Z<p>Reyzadren: Reyzadren moved page File:Griuskant script.png to File:Griushkoent script.png: romanisation</p>
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<div>The griuskant script has 32 alphabets: 24 consonants and 8 vowels.</div>Reyzadrenhttp://www.frathwiki.com/index.php?title=File:Griuskant_script.png&diff=156473File:Griuskant script.png2023-08-12T02:37:02Z<p>Reyzadren: Reyzadren moved page File:Griuskant script.png to File:Griushkoent script.png: romanisation</p>
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<div>#REDIRECT [[File:Griushkoent script.png]]</div>Reyzadrenhttp://www.frathwiki.com/index.php?title=Griushkoent&diff=155928Griushkoent2023-06-10T21:54:55Z<p>Reyzadren: Added link</p>
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<div>{|border=1 align=right cellpadding=4 cellspacing=0 width=300 class=bordertable style="margin: 0 0 1em 1em; background: #ffffff; border: 1px #aaaaaa solid; border-collapse: collapse; font-family: Calibri; font-size: 14px"<br />
|colspan="2" align="center"|[[File:griuskant_view.png]]<br />
|-<br />
|colspan="2" bgcolor="dddddd" align="center" |'''griuskant'''<br />
/'griuskant/<br />
|-<br />
|valign="top"|Classification:<br />
||Fictional language<br />
|-<br />
|valign="top"|Morphology:<br />
||Agglutinative<br />
|-<br />
|valign="top"|Word order:<br />
||SVO<br />
|-<br />
|valign="top"|Alignment:<br />
||Trigger<br />
|-<br />
|valign="top"|Directionality:<br />
||Head-final<br />
|-<br />
|valign="top"|Script type:<br />
||Alphabet (phonemic)<br />
|-<br />
|valign="top"|User:<br />
||[[User:Reyzadren|Reyzadren]]<br />
|-<br />
|valign="top"|Revision:<br />
||2020 update<br />
|-<br />
|}<br />
<br />
<span style="font-family: Calibri; font-size: 14px">Griuskant is a conlang for a fictional world that includes magic and technology as well as contemporary yet surreal themes. It has agglutinative morphology, SVO word order, trigger alignment, head-final phrases and a phonemic alphabetic script. Other features include affixations, prepositions, regular stress, no definiteness, no tenses and no agreement conjugations.</span><br />
<br />
<br />
<span style="font-family: Calibri; font-size: 14px">One of the many countries in its associated world that uses griuskant is [[aseritonum]].<br><br />
See the griuskant conscript:<br />
[https://reyzadren.neocities.org/griuskant/gk_elgzerio1.html Click here]</span><br />
<br />
<br />
==Phonology==<br />
===Consonants===<br />
{| class="wikitable article-table" style="width: 660px; text-align:center; font-family: Calibri; font-size: 14px" border="1" cellspacing="1" cellpadding="1"<br />
! style="width: 68px; " |<br />
! style="width: 68px; " |Labial<br />
! style="width: 68px; " |Dental<br />
! style="width: 68px; " |Alveolar<br />
! style="width: 68px; " |Post-alveolar<br />
! style="width: 68px; " |Palatal<br />
! style="width: 68px; " |Velar<br />
! style="width: 68px; " |Glottal<br />
|-<br />
!Nasal<br />
| m<br />
|<br />
| n<br />
|<br />
|<br />
| ŋ<br />
|<br />
|-<br />
!Plosive<br />
| p, b<br />
|<br />
| t, d<br />
|<br />
|<br />
| k, g<br />
|<br />
|-<br />
!Fricative<br />
| f, v<br />
| θ<br />
| s, z<br />
| ʃ, ʒ<br />
|<br />
| ɣ<br />
| h<br />
|-<br />
!Affricate<br />
|<br />
|<br />
|<br />
| tʃ, dʒ<br />
|<br />
|<br />
|<br />
|-<br />
!Approximant<br />
| w<br />
|<br />
| l<br />
| r<br />
| j<br />
|<br />
|<br />
|}<br />
<br />
===Vowels===<br />
{| class="wikitable article-table" style="width: 540px; text-align:center; font-family: Calibri; font-size: 14px"<br />
! style="width: 90px; " |<br />
! style="width: 90px; " |Front<br />
! style="width: 90px; " |Near-front<br />
! style="width: 90px; " |Central<br />
! style="width: 90px; " |Near-back<br />
! style="width: 90px; " |Back<br />
|-<br />
!High<br />
| i<br />
|<br />
|<br />
|<br />
| u<br />
|-<br />
!Near-high<br />
|<br />
| Y<br />
|<br />
|<br />
|<br />
|-<br />
!High-mid<br />
|<br />
|<br />
|<br />
| ɯ<br />
|<br />
|-<br />
!Mid<br />
| e<br />
|<br />
| ə<br />
|<br />
|<br />
|-<br />
!Low-mid<br />
|<br />
|<br />
|<br />
|<br />
| ɔ<br />
|-<br />
!Low<br />
|<br />
|<br />
| a<br />
|<br />
|<br />
|}<br />
<br />
<span style="font-family: Calibri; font-size: 14px">There are 10 diphthongs that natively appear in griuskant, though triphthongs can also be formed with gliding diphthongs.<br><br />
/ai au ia iɔ iu ɔi ɔu ua ui ei/</span><br />
<br />
===Phonotactics===<br />
<span style="font-family: Calibri; font-size: 14px">(C)(C)(C)V(V)(V)(C)(C)(C) for each syllable, as a theoretical maximum. CCVVCC is the usual configuration.<br><br />
Stress is always on the first syllable of each word.</span><br />
<br />
<br />
==Orthography==<br />
[[File:griuskant_script.png|right|frame|The griuskant script has 32 alphabet symbols: with 24 consonants and 8 vowels.]]<br />
{| class="article-table" style="width: 650px; text-align:center; font-family: Calibri; font-size: 14px" border="1" cellspacing="1" cellpadding="1"<br />
! scope="row" |Transcription<br />
|p<br />
|t<br />
|k<br />
|s<br />
|b<br />
|d<br />
|g<br />
|z<br />
|-<br />
! scope="row" |Sound<br />
| style="background-color:#f9f9f9;" |p<br />
| style="background-color:#f9f9f9;" |t<br />
| style="background-color:#f9f9f9;" |k<br />
| style="background-color:#f9f9f9;" |s<br />
| style="background-color:#f9f9f9;" |b<br />
| style="background-color:#f9f9f9;" |d<br />
| style="background-color:#f9f9f9;" |g<br />
| style="background-color:#f9f9f9;" |z<br />
|-<br />
! scope="row" |Transcription<br />
|m<br />
|n<br />
|ng<br />
|sh<br />
|w<br />
|y<br />
|x<br />
|zh<br />
|-<br />
! scope="row" |Sound<br />
| style="background-color:#f9f9f9;" |m<br />
| style="background-color:#f9f9f9;" |n<br />
| style="background-color:#f9f9f9;" |ŋ<br />
| style="background-color:#f9f9f9;" |ʃ<br />
| style="background-color:#f9f9f9;" |w<br />
| style="background-color:#f9f9f9;" |j<br />
| style="background-color:#f9f9f9;" |ɣ<br />
| style="background-color:#f9f9f9;" |ʒ<br />
|-<br />
! scope="row" |Transcription<br />
|r<br />
|c<br />
|f<br />
|h<br />
|l<br />
|j<br />
|v<br />
|th<br />
|-<br />
! scope="row" |Sound<br />
| style="background-color:#f9f9f9;" |r<br />
| style="background-color:#f9f9f9;" |tʃ<br />
| style="background-color:#f9f9f9;" |f<br />
| style="background-color:#f9f9f9;" |h<br />
| style="background-color:#f9f9f9;" |l<br />
| style="background-color:#f9f9f9;" |dʒ<br />
| style="background-color:#f9f9f9;" |v<br />
| style="background-color:#f9f9f9;" |θ<br />
|-<br />
! scope="row" |Transcription<br />
|a<br />
|i<br />
|o<br />
|u<br />
|e<br />
|ae<br />
|y<br />
|oe<br />
|<br />
|<br />
|<br />
|<br />
|-<br />
! scope="row" |Sound<br />
| style="background-color:#f9f9f9;" |a<br />
| style="background-color:#f9f9f9;" |i<br />
| style="background-color:#f9f9f9;" |ɔ<br />
| style="background-color:#f9f9f9;" |u<br />
| style="background-color:#f9f9f9;" |ə<br />
| style="background-color:#f9f9f9;" |e<br />
| style="background-color:#f9f9f9;" |Y<br />
| style="background-color:#f9f9f9;" |ɯ<br />
| style="background-color:#f9f9f9;" |<br />
| style="background-color:#f9f9f9;" |<br />
| style="background-color:#f9f9f9;" |<br />
| style="background-color:#f9f9f9;" |<br />
|}<br />
<br><br />
<span style="font-family: Calibri; font-size: 14px">Griuskant uses its own alphabetic script that has a regular phonemic orthography, which means that 1 grapheme corresponds to exactly 1 phoneme. This script has components of only straight lines without curves or dots. It is written from left to right, downwards. The table above shows the romanised transcriptions.</span><br />
<br />
<br />
==Grammar==<br />
<span style="font-family: Calibri; font-size: 14px">The parts of speech of griuskant include nouns, verbs, adjectives and particles. The affixations encourage interconversions of word classes with suffixes, while morphological derivations are done with prefixes. The affixes can usually be re-used across classes: There are passive nouns, passive verbs and passive adjectives, eventhough such voice category is often related to verbs.</span><br />
<br />
===Noun===<br />
<span style="font-family: Calibri; font-size: 14px">Nouns appearing as core words are able to add these suffixes.<br><br />
The empty box suffix does nothing, whereby it becomes a process or abstraction noun when interrupted by an imperative or passive suffix respectively.</span><br />
{| class="wikitable article-table" style="width: 242px; text-align:center; font-family: Calibri; font-size: 14px"<br />
! | Noun<br />
! | Suffix<br />
|-<br />
! Source<br />
| e<br />
|-<br />
! Possessive<br />
| ae<br />
|-<br />
! Empty box<br />
| o<br />
|-<br />
! Collective plural<br />
| s<br />
|}<br />
<br />
===Verb===<br />
<span style="font-family: Calibri; font-size: 14px">Verbs appearing as core words are able to have these suffixes.<br><br />
The 3 triggers themselves must be crafted from a stable combination of susceptible affixes.</span><br />
{| class="wikitable article-table" style="width: 242px; text-align:center; font-family: Calibri; font-size: 14px"<br />
! | Action<br />
! | Suffix<br />
|-<br />
! Verb class<br />
| a<br />
|-<br />
! Passive voice<br />
| n<br />
|-<br />
! Circumstantial voice<br />
| d<br />
|-<br />
! Phasal TAM<br />
| t<br />
|-<br />
! Imperative mood<br />
| r<br />
|}<br />
<br />
===Adjective===<br />
<span style="font-family: Calibri; font-size: 14px">Adjectives appearing as core words have the +i suffix.<br><br />
Adverbs are considered as adjectives in griuskant.</span><br />
<br />
===Particle===<br />
<span style="font-family: Calibri; font-size: 14px">Anything that is not a noun, verb or adjective is a particle in griuskant.<br><br />
This class includes prepositions and conjunctions, as well as bound and unbound particles.</span><br />
<br />
===Syntax===<br />
<span style="font-family: Calibri; font-size: 14px">SVOI structure is regularly used. In the passive voice, OV(S)(I) structure is used. With the circumstantial voice, the IV structure is utilised.</span><br />
<br />
<br />
==Vocabulary==<br />
<span style="font-family: Calibri; font-size: 14px">Here is a griuskant passage, with the romanised transcription and its translation. [https://icedrive.net/s/QyFQbQhDRk7iD7Ck2AaY5Vk8Pw72 Audio sample].</span><br />
<br />
===Example===<br />
[[File:griuskant_example.png|border]]<br />
<br />
<br><br />
<br />
* <span style="font-family: Calibri; font-size: 14px">aesk paeda zher xeka shaigauae roetzaev thak puathai stomsdratae merg,, vazh veyeti ovush. muisk drat puatha, aesk koensh shur spaezha zhaed raes ijjiska aesk un ciaza aeskae shaihaem. uts, zhe auryk zhuica. raes zhuica vaezh vaezhon zhed erounde aeskes shur shoitshira, un raes jiska. raes jiska, kon vaezh peshdutnadaens zhed az iuk skarg, ur kon vaezh vaezhon zhed aesk kansh oshefa. koenoshefaae zhe grougae zhuicvasen az kyn xoshoshef ur jefnegriound cithesia. uts, koenshira ; zhe xosh skisan zher yuhi daega detxosh. uns, auryk oth jiska un gauska.</span><br />
<br><br />
* <span style="font-family: Calibri; font-size: 14px">/'esk 'peda ʒər 'ɣəka 'ʃaigaue 'rɯtzev θak 'puaθai 'stɔmsdrate 'mərg, vaʒ 'vəjəti 'ɔvuʃ. muisk 'drat 'puaθa, 'esk 'kɯnʃ 'ʃur 'speʒa ʒed 'res 'idʒdʒiska 'esk un 'tʃiaza 'eske 'ʃaihem. 'uts, 'ʒə 'aurYk 'ʒuitʃa veʒ 'veʒɔn ʒəd 'ərɔundə 'eskəs 'ʃur 'ʃɔitʃira, un 'res 'dʒiska. 'res 'dʒiska, 'kɔn veʒ 'pəʃdutnadens ʒəd az iuk 'skarg, ur 'kɔn veʒ 'veʒɔn ʒəd 'esk 'kanʃ 'ɔʃəfa. 'kɯnɔʃəfae 'ʒə 'grɔuge 'ʒuitʃvasən az 'kYn 'ɣɔʃɔʃəf ur 'dʒəfnəgriɔund 'tʃiθəsia. 'uts, 'kɯnʃira ; 'ʒə 'ɣɔʃ 'skisan ʒər 'juhi 'dega 'dətɣɔʃ. 'uns, 'aurYk 'ɔθ 'dʒiska un 'gauska/</span><br />
<br><br />
* <span style="font-family: Calibri; font-size: 14px">I sit and write today's entry under the canopy of a swaying palm tree. What a tender illusion. As the palm sways, I can't help but think it is observing me and reacting to my moods. Somehow this island lives. It lives in a way we human inhabitants are not yet aware of, and it watches. It watches, perhaps through sensory organs in the plants, perhaps in ways I can't imagine. If I could imagine how this place lives, it would be the imaginings of a dream or a fairy tale gone awry. I do know this--as this dream continues, it is quickly becoming a nightmare. And still the island watches and waits.</span><br />
<br><br />
<br />
==Links==<br />
<br />
<span style="font-family: Calibri; font-size: 14px">[https://icedrive.net/s/ANG3kj7QzX8VGFhARWtbuXf9uVTj Learn griuskant] with this preparation textbook. It is also available on [http://www.lulu.com/shop/griuskant-as-a-foreign-language/paperback/product-23411268.html Lulu]. [https://icedrive.net/s/44AyCCS76XGwhXQQby9bCWVVv4u2 Student dictionary], [https://icedrive.net/s/tGB32x4Dyk8G89261Zizwf1Rw23A alternate link].<br><br />
Translated storybooks: [https://icedrive.net/s/tS2uPCZgQjbPuvTj7yN7av4RPFvg ykgloemae yoiz]. [https://icedrive.net/s/xgRgiQbYwNSSFA3fjRPYjugti6gZ taloem]. [https://icedrive.net/s/WxbSbv3hxXA6vbvxAgj92ASfFCuw klustespalven riounds]. [https://icedrive.net/s/QCF2SiVWyV5DkkbZGj9DFSbyZtxf souyi un ilz yuhi]. [https://icedrive.net/0/99EG1Kyy9q vegler un roeter thiafbruafen]. [https://icedrive.net/0/bdOr2Oqg12 fraeizhyehkuthplud]. [https://icedrive.net/0/f5LjImF3G6 sougel ual]. [https://icedrive.net/0/ef5XimO3d7 naib un er]. [https://icedrive.net/0/c1sAMOp4lG toekam].<br><br />
General fiction: [https://icedrive.net/s/6fQv3vvfzFbfzgjASTWvC114f94v ijfenslef riounds]. [https://icedrive.net/s/k36kjuaBkk5yAXZykBwT8t9jaw1F krelsneyot] [https://icedrive.net/s/QDNijyG6PvbtukWCvgBg9TAfuySi thuzhgjaevvazhen riounds]. [https://icedrive.net/s/gPVgXVbb4zG4ijCRVtGFTFwQ4fNY stihkuja prab]. [https://icedrive.net/0/f93qoPcTVO daezhkiroe]. [https://icedrive.net/0/28tO87SpUf degs gaeirae]. [https://icedrive.net/0/2cnHJ4lZc4 sulepstevo riounds]. [https://icedrive.net/0/7aHbG3vte1 zhevesmoezon riounds]. [https://icedrive.net/s/Tz3WDixy97tgfy4YB9b6bG6PtxxN narou lash].<br><br />
Web-to-print: [https://icedrive.net/0/a8zzEPxmIi vurshzuik riounds]. [https://icedrive.net/0/01HWMwgwQz iantklez riounds]. [https://reyzadren.itch.io/griuskant-exploration Video game].<br><br><br />
School syllabus: [https://icedrive.net/s/DAf8uFPikyN65xbYy83wwGygYVfW Bilingual guide]. [https://icedrive.net/s/ffV2VyPS1iBahPwuRTkS9iuw16zP Sentence bank] [https://icedrive.net/s/daym6IQH5B [Alt]]. [https://cbbforum.com/viewtopic.php?p=296289#p296289 Intermediate]. [https://cbbforum.com/viewtopic.php?p=303585#p303585 Advanced].<br><br />
Auxiliary study: [https://icedrive.net/s/G4zXZvBFR9R1G27vvGfk5tVAtvC2 aronszag]. [https://icedrive.net/0/52JkZnEnX9 skuipzag]. [https://icedrive.net/s/18AR4Cih7jbyNFvaV7fatkAD2xu7 kegfesh]. [https://icedrive.net/0/53LUoc4sFx perbduyaeij]. [https://icedrive.net/0/a5RH6PB5ZG thaenvaeron]. [https://icedrive.net/s/AhT3XBwzGh52X91Shwi87ukC5jGx zaumssyrt].<br><br />
Songs: [https://icedrive.net/s/5QtvGhbD9fYF8BF42BTk7DP7aY8z haezhgeth]. [https://icedrive.net/s/k2tbPF8WFyCizRxaaZ526z4Pfi2Y eshpaerj]. [https://icedrive.net/s/5jtZ5S1CFWFbwC7XY3xt7aFx1XNx zaubar hethe]. [https://icedrive.net/s/NNk3WtzY9wBV8YtPRQ8252i6222T caeims]. [https://icedrive.net/s/tASBA58BfkkD8y2FxTYPhCZxPfZ9 oth zidan vuzh zheg]. [https://icedrive.net/s/85iCw66wGb5tigtQZQhifRRQ6Di9 shur az hin aesk]. [https://icedrive.net/s/4AtWTtVxf5VZXwkB9aivWfY95bSG tibhaulen]. [https://icedrive.net/s/5xyD1XGYf9WvxCuxfQRSjxk73BDw arendaens]. [https://icedrive.net/s/4NWfuxzCigvA2BizzFjFVB7bWXFB avas]. [https://icedrive.net/s/kaafbTxXai1tWvVDW54kNQGvv8kP uthzhaunendsa]. [https://icedrive.net/s/bZVAtA5WV7f92waA2Z52hNNQ1ZPj sar saerpar thaf]. [https://icedrive.net/s/TwDaGxZg6ATg164B49utYNhCZ2jb thiafaun]. [https://icedrive.net/s/jy913uj6QGgG5CwfwajVfTwgFwXG shurvi yujonreb]. [https://icedrive.net/s/CCjviz2YFGhWD2Tu7WNaN2k623WZ shuryuji]. [https://icedrive.net/s/FXyjbFxhFYX24Z3TV26iBNBXAFgf shidshi thafen]. [https://icedrive.net/s/9k5xgy7C9yxi3ZX5TQg5zP9Xiyxa auzakroe].<br><br />
Reading: [https://icedrive.net/s/tGC8bBhT7ivPG2GXX7R3Z9VYWY8b uarkegor]. [https://icedrive.net/s/AyBASQh4AiuNSTY9AGvTDDST349Z kleshorgluc]. [https://icedrive.net/s/G657S4zu8yb4a6y55GBP87fR895t larsvusen]. [https://icedrive.net/0/7fGYYxlZaJ naertko un ploubgysh].<br><br><br />
Various [https://reyzadren.neocities.org/griuskant/gk_paesyk.html griuskant images] with a modern style.<br><br />
Discussion at the [https://cbbforum.com/viewtopic.php?f=6&t=6380 CBB] forum.<br />
</span><br />
<br />
[[Category:Conlangs]] [[Category:Fictional_languages]] [[Category:Agglutinative_languages]] [[Category:Conscripts]]</div>Reyzadrenhttp://www.frathwiki.com/index.php?title=Aseritonum&diff=154977Aseritonum2023-03-14T10:29:05Z<p>Reyzadren: Fixed typo</p>
<hr />
<div><div align=center><table style="width:75%; border-collapse:collapse; background:lightgreen; border: 1px solid #aaa;"><tr><td width=45px></td><td style="padding: 7px;">This article is written in the perspective of its own world.</td></tr></table></div><br><br />
<br />
{|border=1 align=right cellpadding=4 cellspacing=0 width=300 class=bordertable style="margin: 0 0 1em 1em; background: #ffffff; border: 1px #aaaaaa solid; border-collapse: collapse; font-family: Calibri; font-size: 14px"<br />
|colspan="2" align="center"|[[File:aseritonum_flagword.png]]<br />
|-<br />
|colspan="2" bgcolor="bf0000" align="center" style="color:white" |'''aseritonum'''<br>/'asəritɔnum/<div style="margin-bottom:5px"></div><br />
|-<br />
|valign="top"|Classification:<br />
||Country<br />
|-<br />
|valign="top"|Area:<br />
||~40 oelzialgaen<br />
|-<br />
|valign="top"|Population:<br />
||More than 10<sup>15</sup><br />
|-<br />
|valign="top"|Language:<br />
||[[griuskant]]<br />
|-<br />
|}<br />
<br />
<span style="font-family: Calibri; font-size: 14px">Aseritonum is one of the many countries in its associated world that uses [[griuskant]] as its official language. Like many places in the world, both magic and technology are utilised widely. It is known for being the origin of the discovery of skaedrous. Although it is geographically located far away from other notable lands, it is actually a very connected place on the waypoint plane, receiving numerous international travellers regularly. Its capital is eraethysoer.</span><br />
<br />
<br />
<span style="font-family: Calibri; font-size: 14px">Written media in aseritonum:<br />
[https://reyzadren.neocities.org/storage/leget.html View here]</span><br />
<br />
<br />
==Hyper-regions==<br />
[[File:aseritonum_1.jpg|right|frame|Sceneries in ashenford.]]<br />
[[File:aseritonum_2.jpg|right|frame|Buildings in eridius.]]<br />
[[File:aseritonum_3.jpg|right|frame|A city in itthalgar.]]<br />
[[File:aseritonum_4.jpg|right|frame|A walk path in onumyz.]]<br />
<span style="font-family: Calibri; font-size: 14px">There are 4 hyper-regions in aseritonum: ashenford, eridius, itthalgar and onumyz. Their borders are determined by skaedrous values instead of extra dimensional coordinates on a map. All hyper-regions feature varied landscapes, though some appear to be more common in certain regions. It mostly has 4 seasons, except areas with different climates.</span><br />
<br><br><br />
<br />
===Ashenford===<br />
<span style="font-family: Calibri; font-size: 14px">Ashenford /'ashənfɔrd/, with its lush countrysides and classic architecture, prefers the natural and simple ways. Ancient castles refurnished as multipurpose halls and unchanged traditional ceremonies through generations of wizardry are a testament to this region preserving its rich heritage. Those who live in ashenford uphold honour, legacy and authority. Curiously, ashenford kept a number of [[Conlangers_Bibliography|cross-universe books]] as a large archive of their literature resource.</span><br />
<br><br><br />
<br />
===Eridius===<br />
<span style="font-family: Calibri; font-size: 14px">Eridius /'əridius/ is the most advanced hyper-region in aseritonum. Complex technology is relied on often for routine tasks, backed by generators harnessing quantum supernatural etherodynamic interactions and particles. Fully self-sustainable skyscrapers and automated vehicles on public lines are common sights here. The successful residents of eridius are at the pioneering forefront of progress, innovation and equality.</span><br />
<br><br><br />
<br />
===Itthalgar===<br />
<span style="font-family: Calibri; font-size: 14px">It is rumoured that there are many more shopping centres and hotels in itthalgar /'itθalgar/ than anywhere else in the country. Gift boxes, personal accessories and vintage collections form part of the presence here. Distinct stylized advertisements on room-sized posters surround the united crowds who display much diversity, teamwork and peacefulness. Itthalgar has one of the few access points in the world to narou, a country lacking in magic.</span><br />
<br><br><br />
<br />
===Onumyz===<br />
<span style="font-family: Calibri; font-size: 14px">Onumyz /'ɔnumYz/ is the least densely populated hyper-region in aseritonum. There usually isn't a single description for the various locations in this hyper-region, ranging from cities powered by crystal energies to levitating geometrical structures in the sky. In some sites, songs can be heard whispering through the air of hinterlands while pictures can be drawn from the colours of sprouting paintbrushes that grow from the ground. The dreamlike otherworldly vibes in onumyz seem to embrace freedom, creativity and individuality.</span><br />
<br><br><br />
<br />
==Characters==<br />
<br />
===Vaktoejuiz===<br />
<br />
[[File:vaktoejuiz_1.jpg|left|thumbnail|200x200px|Vaktoejuiz standing at ijaspkoenykderjen.]]<br />
<br />
<span style="font-family: Calibri; font-size: 14px">Vaktoejuiz /'vaktɯdʒuiz/ is the current king of aseritonum, according to the great timekeeper. His element is taund /'taund/ (equivalent to water), he is a humanoid creature and he is known for using region magic. He is bilingual in griuskant and ujiog which is an unusual language that has grammatical pense (place-ense instaed of time-ense tense).</span><br><br><br />
<br />
<span style="font-family: Calibri; font-size: 14px">He originates from a port town in ashenford, where he often spends his time playing foerr ball at sea. Nowadays, he likes to visit stadium bars or river sporting whenever he is not on duty. He had no formal schooling, and learnt most of his skills from non-standard sources. In his younger years, he worked with a lighting maintenance crew in an intermanifoldal ship as his day job. He is known as the friendly local village hero back in his previous hometown. Despite that, true to native culture, he never visits there since becoming king, usually being in eraethysoer or itthalgar instead.</span><br><br><br />
<br />
<span style="font-family: Calibri; font-size: 14px">Unlike the few previous kings in aseritonum, vaktoejuiz was not a chosen candidate from the royal castle. Instead, he participated in the open nomination and impressively worked his way towards the final stages, to the unexpectation of panelists. He ascended to the throne in Z2975 AC after defeating the prime runner-up in a series of competitions and also being personally selected by aseritonum itself.</span><br><br><br />
<br />
<span style="font-family: Calibri; font-size: 14px">He was initially one of the more disliked kings in aseritonum. For one, he had a very carefree attitude yet having a quick-feet, which although made him very endearing, also meant that the scrutinizing castle assistants would see him as not caring about his duties. More importantly, it had been pointed out that one of the previous kings who also specialised in region magic was driven insane by the locationshift magicfields, sometimes emitted by aseritonum, and this susceptibility proved very worrisome.</span><br><br><br />
<br />
<span style="font-family: Calibri; font-size: 14px">One of his most famous accomplished quests is the uncovering of the krezain blytsoevjaeirs (darken crystal line). Vaktoejuiz journeyed to the udaeirsh obelisk where it is said the ascension drive awaits. At half oelzjithaen from udaeirsh, there lies thuasdriazh (the false shrine). Vaktoejuiz stood at the ijaspkoenykderjen and reclaimed the piece.</span><br><br><br />
<br />
[[File:vaktoejuiz_2.jpg|right|thumbnail|200x200px|Vaktoejuiz magicpawningly sacrificing his ijvarses.]]<br />
<br />
<span style="font-family: Calibri; font-size: 14px">An ijvarses is a magical representation with regards to the facets of one's being's essence. It is often related to something that one holds dear. Ijvarses are also a personalised source of power for an individual, sometimes not existing on the same vibro-metalocational plane. A typical person usually has only 4 ijvarses. Vaktoejuiz is shown to be able to manifest up to 8 ijvarses, similar to the most powerful kings of aseritonum. In fact, only one other person from here was able to have 9~10 ijvarses, while even leaders owning 7 ijvarses are rather rare.</span><br><br><br />
<br />
<span style="font-family: Calibri; font-size: 14px">At one point in his reign, vaktoejuiz had to give up one of his ijvarses to save aseritonum during the destructive ovijdethniskes (battle of coalescence). It was a pickaxe that belonged to his greatfather during the aeirestoelzyuhioror (golden acceleration). It was this moment that warmed the hearts of the at-first-unsupportive citizens, who then acknowledged him as the worthy leader who cared deeply for his country, as there had never been a leader of aseritonum who broke their own ijvarses, at least, not one that was known to the public. Still, there were a few people who doubted his ability to resist being driven mad by the probable consequences of region magic.</span><br><br><br />
<br />
<span style="font-family: Calibri; font-size: 14px">Since then, vaktoejuiz knowingly felt different, as if something and a part of him was lost. A few years after that moment, he suffered from the feeling of ijzatroef (advanced lost), which is a mental and spiritual condition far more debilitating than ultraspectral sadness which causes the frenetic mind to solemnly aimlessly wander across multiple planes of existence and none. He even exiled himself into the heart of aseritonum far often. It was during this time, however, that he was also the calmest. He communed with the avatar spirit of aseritonum daily, and often comments that aseritonum is "the best friend that I could ever have".</span><br><br><br />
<br />
[[Category:Concountries]]</div>Reyzadrenhttp://www.frathwiki.com/index.php?title=Aseritonum&diff=154965Aseritonum2023-03-12T22:02:40Z<p>Reyzadren: Added character section</p>
<hr />
<div><div align=center><table style="width:75%; border-collapse:collapse; background:lightgreen; border: 1px solid #aaa;"><tr><td width=45px></td><td style="padding: 7px;">This article is written in the perspective of its own world.</td></tr></table></div><br><br />
<br />
{|border=1 align=right cellpadding=4 cellspacing=0 width=300 class=bordertable style="margin: 0 0 1em 1em; background: #ffffff; border: 1px #aaaaaa solid; border-collapse: collapse; font-family: Calibri; font-size: 14px"<br />
|colspan="2" align="center"|[[File:aseritonum_flagword.png]]<br />
|-<br />
|colspan="2" bgcolor="bf0000" align="center" style="color:white" |'''aseritonum'''<br>/'asəritɔnum/<div style="margin-bottom:5px"></div><br />
|-<br />
|valign="top"|Classification:<br />
||Country<br />
|-<br />
|valign="top"|Area:<br />
||~40 oelzialgaen<br />
|-<br />
|valign="top"|Population:<br />
||More than 10<sup>15</sup><br />
|-<br />
|valign="top"|Language:<br />
||[[griuskant]]<br />
|-<br />
|}<br />
<br />
<span style="font-family: Calibri; font-size: 14px">Aseritonum is one of the many countries in its associated world that uses [[griuskant]] as its official language. Like many places in the world, both magic and technology are utilised widely. It is known for being the origin of the discovery of skaedrous. Although it is geographically located far away from other notable lands, it is actually a very connected place on the waypoint plane, receiving numerous international travellers regularly. Its capital is eraethysoer.</span><br />
<br />
<br />
<span style="font-family: Calibri; font-size: 14px">Written media in aseritonum:<br />
[https://reyzadren.neocities.org/storage/leget.html View here]</span><br />
<br />
<br />
==Hyper-regions==<br />
[[File:aseritonum_1.jpg|right|frame|Sceneries in ashenford.]]<br />
[[File:aseritonum_2.jpg|right|frame|Buildings in eridius.]]<br />
[[File:aseritonum_3.jpg|right|frame|A city in itthalgar.]]<br />
[[File:aseritonum_4.jpg|right|frame|A walk path in onumyz.]]<br />
<span style="font-family: Calibri; font-size: 14px">There are 4 hyper-regions in aseritonum: ashenford, eridius, itthalgar and onumyz. Their borders are determined by skaedrous values instead of extra dimensional coordinates on a map. All hyper-regions feature varied landscapes, though some appear to be more common in certain regions. It mostly has 4 seasons, except areas with different climates.</span><br />
<br><br><br />
<br />
===Ashenford===<br />
<span style="font-family: Calibri; font-size: 14px">Ashenford /'ashənfɔrd/, with its lush countrysides and classic architecture, prefers the natural and simple ways. Ancient castles refurnished as multipurpose halls and unchanged traditional ceremonies through generations of wizardry are a testament to this region preserving its rich heritage. Those who live in ashenford uphold honour, legacy and authority. Curiously, ashenford kept a number of [[Conlangers_Bibliography|cross-universe books]] as a large archive of their literature resource.</span><br />
<br><br><br />
<br />
===Eridius===<br />
<span style="font-family: Calibri; font-size: 14px">Eridius /'əridius/ is the most advanced hyper-region in aseritonum. Complex technology is relied on often for routine tasks, backed by generators harnessing quantum supernatural etherodynamic interactions and particles. Fully self-sustainable skyscrapers and automated vehicles on public lines are common sights here. The successful residents of eridius are at the pioneering forefront of progress, innovation and equality.</span><br />
<br><br><br />
<br />
===Itthalgar===<br />
<span style="font-family: Calibri; font-size: 14px">It is rumoured that there are many more shopping centres and hotels in itthalgar /'itθalgar/ than anywhere else in the country. Gift boxes, personal accessories and vintage collections form part of the presence here. Distinct stylized advertisements on room-sized posters surround the united crowds who display much diversity, teamwork and peacefulness. Itthalgar has one of the few access points in the world to narou, a country lacking in magic.</span><br />
<br><br><br />
<br />
===Onumyz===<br />
<span style="font-family: Calibri; font-size: 14px">Onumyz /'ɔnumYz/ is the least densely populated hyper-region in aseritonum. There usually isn't a single description for the various locations in this hyper-region, ranging from cities powered by crystal energies to levitating geometrical structures in the sky. In some sites, songs can be heard whispering through the air of hinterlands while pictures can be drawn from the colours of sprouting paintbrushes that grow from the ground. The dreamlike otherworldly vibes in onumyz seem to embrace freedom, creativity and individuality.</span><br />
<br><br><br />
<br />
==Characters==<br />
<br />
===Vaktoejuiz===<br />
<br />
[[File:vaktoejuiz_1.jpg|left|thumbnail|200x200px|Vaktoejuiz standing at ijaspkoenykderjen.]]<br />
<br />
<span style="font-family: Calibri; font-size: 14px">Vaktoejuiz /'vaktɯdʒuiz/ is the current king of aseritonum, according to the great timekeeper. His element is taund /'taund/ (equivalent to water), he is a humanoid creature and he is known for using region magic. He is bilingual in griuskant and ujiog which is an unusual language that has grammatical pense (place-ense instaed of time-ense tense).</span><br><br><br />
<br />
<span style="font-family: Calibri; font-size: 14px">He originates from a port town in ashenford, where he often spends his time playing foerr ball at sea. Nowadays, he likes to visit stadium bars or river sporting whenever he is not on duty. He had no formal schooling, and learnt most of his skills from non-standard sources. In his younger years, he worked with a lighting maintenance crew in an intermanifoldal ship as his day job. He is known as the friendly local village hero back in his previous hometown. Despite that, true to native culture, he never visits there since becoming king, usually being in eraethysoer or itthalgar instead.</span><br><br><br />
<br />
<span style="font-family: Calibri; font-size: 14px">Unlike the few previous kings in aseritonum, vaktoejuiz was not a chosen candidate from the royal castle. Instead, he participated in the open nomination and impressively worked his way towards the final stages, to the unexpectation of panelists. He ascended to the throne in Z2975 AC after defeating the prime runner-up in a series of competitions and also being personally selected by aseritonum itself.</span><br><br><br />
<br />
<span style="font-family: Calibri; font-size: 14px">He was initially one of the more disliked kings in aseritonum. For one, he had a very carefree attitude yet having a quick-feet, which although made him very endearing, also meant that the scrutinizing castle assistants would see him as not caring about his duties. More importantly, it had been pointed out that one of the previous kings who also specialised in region magic was driven insane by the locationshift magicfields, sometimes emitted by aseritonum, and this susceptibility proved very worrisome.</span><br><br><br />
<br />
<span style="font-family: Calibri; font-size: 14px">One of his most famous accomplished quests is the uncovering of the krezain blytsoevjaeirs (darken crystal line). Vaktoejuiz journeyed to the udaeirsh obelisk where it is said the ascension drive awaits. At half oelzjithaen from udaeirsh, there lies thuasdriazh (the false shrine). Vaktoejuiz stood at the ijaspkoenykderjen and reclaimed the piece.</span><br><br><br />
<br />
[[File:vaktoejuiz_2.jpg|right|thumbnail|200x200px|Vaktoejuiz magicpawningly sacrificing his ijvarsens.]]<br />
<br />
<span style="font-family: Calibri; font-size: 14px">An ijvarses is a magical representation with regards to the facets of one's being's essence. It is often related to something that one holds dear. Ijvarses are also a personalised source of power for an individual, sometimes not existing on the same vibro-metalocational plane. A typical person usually has only 4 ijvarses. Vaktoejuiz is shown to be able to manifest up to 8 ijvarses, similar to the most powerful kings of aseritonum. In fact, only one other person from here was able to have 9~10 ijvarses, while even leaders owning 7 ijvarses are rather rare.</span><br><br><br />
<br />
<span style="font-family: Calibri; font-size: 14px">At one point in his reign, vaktoejuiz had to give up one of his ijvarsens to save aseritonum during the destructive ovijdethniskes (battle of coalescence). It was a pickaxe that belonged to his greatfather during the aeirestoelzyuhioror (golden acceleration). It was this moment that warmed the hearts of the at-first-unsupportive citizens, who then acknowledged him as the worthy leader who cared deeply for his country, as there had never been a leader of aseritonum who broke their own ijvarsens, at least, not one that was known to the public. Still, there were a few people who doubted his ability to resist being driven mad by the probable consequences of region magic.</span><br><br><br />
<br />
<span style="font-family: Calibri; font-size: 14px">Since then, vaktoejuiz knowingly felt different, as if something and a part of him was lost. A few years after that moment, he suffered from the feeling of ijzatroef (advanced lost), which is a mental and spiritual condition far more debilitating than ultraspectral sadness which causes the frenetic mind to solemnly aimlessly wander across multiple planes of existence and none. He even exiled himself into the heart of aseritonum far often. It was during this time, however, that he was also the calmest. He communed with the avatar spirit of aseritonum daily, and often comments that aseritonum is "the best friend that I could ever have".</span><br><br><br />
<br />
[[Category:Concountries]]</div>Reyzadrenhttp://www.frathwiki.com/index.php?title=File:Aseritonum_2.jpg&diff=154964File:Aseritonum 2.jpg2023-03-12T22:00:21Z<p>Reyzadren: Reyzadren uploaded a new version of File:Aseritonum 2.jpg</p>
<hr />
<div>Aseritonum's hyper-region 2: eridius</div>Reyzadrenhttp://www.frathwiki.com/index.php?title=File:Vaktoejuiz_2.jpg&diff=154963File:Vaktoejuiz 2.jpg2023-03-12T21:43:30Z<p>Reyzadren: Aseritonum's king action artwork</p>
<hr />
<div>Aseritonum's king action artwork</div>Reyzadrenhttp://www.frathwiki.com/index.php?title=File:Vaktoejuiz_1.jpg&diff=154962File:Vaktoejuiz 1.jpg2023-03-12T21:42:32Z<p>Reyzadren: Aseritonum's king character concept</p>
<hr />
<div>Aseritonum's king character concept</div>Reyzadrenhttp://www.frathwiki.com/index.php?title=Conlangers_Bibliography&diff=153118Conlangers Bibliography2022-12-07T01:06:02Z<p>Reyzadren: griuskant storybook</p>
<hr />
<div>An increasing number of conlangers and world builders have now published works based on their constructed languages and cultures. Some of these are collections of short fiction, while others are series of novels, while still others are works about the art of conlanging itself. This Article is intended to be a directory of the conlang-related published works of any member of the community who wishes to advertise the fact. Be it book, e-book, short movie, song, comic, anthology or scholarly work, we want to know what it is and how we can get hold of it! Also of interest here are works about the construction of languages and alternate worlds, but written by folks outside our immediate community.<br />
----<br />
<br />
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<br />
{| style="border: 0; background-color: #ffffff" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="10"<br />
| style="width: 100%; vertical-align: top; border:1px solid #FF3300; background-color: #F0F5FF" |<br />
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<div style="font: 25pt Garamond; font-weight:bold; padding:5px; border-bottom:1px solid #aaa;">The Book Nook!</div><br />
__NOTOC__<br />
<br />
=== Michael Adams ===<br />
[[image:From Elvish to Klingon.jpg|100px|http://www.amazon.com/Elvish-Klingon-Exploring-Invented-Languages/dp/0192807099/ref=sr_1_1?s=books&ie=UTF8&qid=1352655647&sr=1-1&keywords=from+elvish+to+klingon]]. Michael has published a book that explores a wide variety of invented languages: ''From Elvish to Klingon: Exploring Invented Languages''. <br />
<br />
<br />
=== Jesse Bangs ===<br />
[[image:Storm Bride.jpg|100px|https://www.amazon.com/Storm-Bride-J-S-Bangs/dp/1519511159]] Jesse Bangs is the author of ''Storm Bride''.<br />
<br />
<br />
=== William Barton ===<br />
[[image:Crimson Darkness.jpg|100px|http://www.amazon.com/Crimson-Darkness-Venusworld-Book-1-ebook/dp/B00RI3M7YY]] William Baron is the author of ''Crimson Darkness'' which mainly focuses on his invented language Semkanya, set on another planet, in a different dimension, 15,500 years in the future.<br />
<br />
<br />
=== Chris Brown ===<br />
[[image:Theatre of the Mind.jpg|100px|http://www.amazon.com/Theatre-Mind-Chris-Brown/dp/0557629586/ref=sr_1_11?s=books&ie=UTF8&qid=1352558247&sr=1-11&keywords=%22theatre+of+the+mind%22]] Chris has published a book of short stories which are set in [[The World]] and [[Ill Bethisad]], ''Theatre of the Mind''. Also available through [http://www.lulu.com/shop/chris-brown/theatre-of-the-mind/paperback/product-12480871.html Lulu (print)] and [http://www.lulu.com/shop/chris-brown/theatre-of-the-mind/ebook/product-17438954.html as an ebook].<br />
<br />
<br />
[[image:Zenosia.jpg|100px|http://www.lulu.com/shop/chris-brown/zenosia/paperback/product-24153678.html]] ''Zenosia'' is a youth / YA novelette set in [[The World]] and is also available via Lulu.<br />
<br />
=== John Woldemar Cowan ===<br />
[[image:Complete Lojban Language.jpg|100px|http://www.amazon.com/Complete-Lojban-Language-John-Cowan/dp/0966028309/ref=sr_1_10?s=books&ie=UTF8&qid=1352559665&sr=1-10&keywords=constructed+languages]] John has published the grammar of the Lojban language: ''The Complete Lojban Language''.<br />
<br />
<br />
=== J.M. DeSantis ===<br />
[[image:Chadhyana.jpg |100px|http://www.chadhyana.com]] J.M. has published a comic book about his other world, ''Chadhiyana''.<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
=== Scott Hamilton ===<br />
Scott is the creator of the language used by the [http://www.riddlesbrood.com Riddlesbrood Touring Theater Company].<br />
<br />
<br />
=== Daniel Hicken ===<br />
Dan has produced a series of short stories derived from [[Ill Bethisad]]'s Space Voyage series. (No longer available).<br />
<br />
<br />
=== Sarah L. Higley ===<br />
[[image:Hildegard of Bingens Unknown Language.jpg|100px|http://www.amazon.com/Hildegard-Bingens-Language-Translation-Discussion/dp/1403976732/ref=sr_1_11?s=books&ie=UTF8&qid=1352560209&sr=1-11&keywords=conlang]] Sarah has published a work on St. Hildegard of Bingen: ''Hildegard of Bingen's Unknown Language''.<br />
<br />
<br />
=== Jim Hopkins ===<br />
[[image:Edens Day.jpg |100px|http://www.amazon.com/EDENS-DAY-James-E-Hopkins/dp/1434332624/ref=sr_1_1?ie=UTF8&qid=1352636681&sr=8-1&keywords=Hopkins+Eden%27s+Day]] Jim has published a book of poetry featuring his conlang Itlani: ''Eden's Day''. <br />
<br />
<br />
=== D. R. Merrill ===<br />
[[image:Lamiskorda.jpg |100px|http://lamikorda.wordpress.com ''Lamikorda'']] D. R. Merrill is the author of ''Lamiskorda'', which won a spot on the 2014 Book Of The Year list for [http://www.scifi365.net/the-2014-scifi365-net-books-of-the-year/ SciFi365.net] and features the [[Kiitra language]].<br />
<br />
<br />
=== Monoba ===<br />
[[image:Descriptive Grammar of Siwa.jpg|100px|https://www.scribd.com/document/291977496/A-Descriptive-Grammar-of-Siwa]] Monoba (of CBB) has published a grammar of Siwa.<br />
<br />
<br />
=== Ruth S. Noel ===<br />
[[image:Languages of Tolkiens Middle Earth.jpg|100px|http://www.amazon.com/Languages-Tolkiens-Middle-Earth-Ruth-Noel/dp/0395291305/ref=sr_1_8?s=books&ie=UTF8&qid=1352559452&sr=1-8&keywords=invented+languages]] Ruth has published a work of Tolkien scholarship: ''The Languages of Tolkien's Middle-Earth''.<br />
<br />
=== Arika Okrent ===<br />
[[image:In the Land of Invented Languages.jpg|100px|http://www.amazon.com/Land-Invented-Languages-Adventures-Linguistic/dp/0812980891/ref=sr_1_1?s=books&ie=UTF8&qid=1352558951&sr=1-1&keywords=in+the+land+of+invented+languages]] Arika has published a book about the making of languages: ''In the Land of Invented Languages''.<br />
<br />
<br />
=== David Peterson ===<br />
[[image:Living Language Dothraki.jpg|100px|http://livinglanguage.com/dothraki]] ''Living Language: Dothraki'' was written by David, the creator of [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dothraki_language Dothraki], the language that made the television series ''Game of Thrones'' quite famous.<br />
<br />
<br />
[[image:Art of Language Invention.jpg|100px|http://www.artoflanguageinvention.com/books/]] David has also written ''The Art of Language Invention''.<br />
<br />
<br />
=== John Quijada ===<br />
John is the author of the novel ''Beyond Antimony'' which features Ithkuil as a "paralinguistic interface" to a quantum computer. The novel is a sci-fi / political thriller exploring the philosophical implications of quantum physics. It is available at the bottom of any page on the [http://www.ithkuil.net/ Ithkuil] website.<br />
<br />
<br />
=== Reyzadren ===<br />
Reyzadren published many books, written entirely in griuskant. Here are some of them.<br />
<br />
{|<br />
|[[image:Griuskant as a Foreign Language.jpg|100px|http://www.lulu.com/shop/reyzadren-yuczein/griuskant-as-a-foreign-language/paperback/product-23389822.html]].<br />
|<br />
* [http://www.lulu.com/shop/reyzadren-yuczein/griuskant-as-a-foreign-language/paperback/product-23389822.html griuskant as a foreign language]. Griuskant textbook.<br />
|}<br />
<br />
{|<br />
|[[image:Vegler un Roeter Thiafbuanten.jpg|100px|http://www.lulu.com/shop/reyzadren-yuczein/vegler-un-roeter-thiafbruafen/paperback/product-24340702.html]]<br />
|<br />
* [https://www.lulu.com/shop/reyzadren/ykgloemae-yoiz/paperback/product-y2e4we.html ykgloemae yoiz]. Translated novel: Ghosts.<br><br />
* [https://www.lulu.com/shop/reyzadren-/taloem/paperback/product-rqzvwk.html taloem]. Translated/adapted novel: The Pearl.<br><br />
* [https://www.lulu.com/shop/reyzadren-/haerkzhound-riounds/paperback/product-j7wq2n.html haerkzhound riounds]. Translated stories: Sauerkraut Station, Paper Menagerie etc.<br><br />
* [https://www.lulu.com/shop/reyzadren/souyi-un-ilz-yuhi/paperback/product-ezqg95.html souyi un ilz yuhi]. Translated novella: Quietly and Very Fast.<br><br />
* [http://www.lulu.com/shop/reyzadren-yuczein/vegler-un-roeter-thiafbruafen/paperback/product-24340702.html vegler un roeter thiafbruafen]. Translated novel: Dr Jekyll and Mr Hyde.<br><br />
* [http://www.lulu.com/shop/reyzadren-yuczein/fraeizhyehkuthplud/paperback/product-24340773.html fraeizhyehkuthplud]. Translated novel: A Christmas Carol.<br><br />
* [http://www.lulu.com/shop/reyzadren-yuczein/sougel-ual/paperback/product-23952681.html sougel ual]. Translated novel: The Sign of Four.<br><br />
* [https://www.lulu.com/shop/reyzadren/toekam/paperback/product-189w9enw.html toekam]. Translated novel: Pygmalion.<br />
|}<br />
<br />
{|<br />
|[[image:Daezhkiroe.jpg|100px|http://www.lulu.com/shop/reyzadren-yuczein/daezhkiroe/paperback/product-23575146.html]]<br />
|<br />
* [https://www.lulu.com/shop/reyzadren/ijfenslef-riounds/paperback/product-5pqd58.html ijfenslef riounds]. General fiction.<br><br />
* [https://www.lulu.com/shop/reyzadren-/plirjaevvazhen-riounds/paperback/product-d7dgw2.html plirjaevvazhen riounds]. General fiction.<br><br />
* [https://www.lulu.com/shop/reyzadren-/stihkuja-prab/paperback/product-g5dqwg.html stihkuja prab]. General fiction.<br><br />
* [http://www.lulu.com/shop/reyzadren-/daezhkiroe/paperback/product-23575146.html daezhkiroe]. General fiction.<br><br />
* [http://www.lulu.com/shop/reyzadren-/deg-gaeirae/paperback/product-23685027.html deg gaeirae]. General fiction.<br><br />
* [http://www.lulu.com/shop/reyzadren-/sulepstevo-riounds/paperback/product-23743363.html sulepstevo riounds]. General fiction.<br><br />
* [http://www.lulu.com/shop/reyzadren-/zhevesmoezon-riounds/paperback/product-23781019.html zhevesmoezon riounds]. General fiction.<br><br />
* [http://www.lulu.com/shop/reyzadren-/narou-lash/paperback/product-24339709.html narou lash]. General fiction.<br />
|}<br />
<br />
<br />
=== Stephen D. Rogers ===<br />
[[image:Dictionary of Made up Languages.jpg|100px|http://www.amazon.com/Dictionary-Made-Up-Languages-Invented-Lexicons/dp/1440528179/ref=sr_1_1?s=books&ie=UTF8&qid=1352559169&sr=1-1&keywords=a+dictionary+of+made-up+languages]] ''A Dictionary of Made-Up Languages'' was published by Stephen. It is a handy little dictionary that lists a large number of invented languages with short descriptions.<br />
<br />
<br />
=== Mark Rosenfelder ===<br />
Mark has published several guides to the construction of languages and worlds, for those looking for a more step-by-step approach.<br />
<br />
[[image:Language Construction Kit.jpg|100px|http://www.amazon.com/The-Language-Construction-Mark-Rosenfelder/dp/098447000X/ref=sr_1_1?ie=UTF8&qid=1352558517&sr=8-1&keywords=language+construction+kit]] ''The Language Construction Kit'' (book)<br />
<br />
[[image:Language Construction Kit.jpg|100px|http://www.amazon.com/The-Language-Construction-Kit-ebook/dp/B005RX79Z4/ref=sr_1_2?ie=UTF8&qid=1352558517&sr=8-2&keywords=language+construction+kit]] ''The Language Construction Kit'' (ebook) and its [http://www.amazon.com/The-Language-Construction-Kitlet-ebook/dp/B007AQVUI8/ref=sr_1_3?s=books&ie=UTF8&qid=1352559820&sr=1-3&keywords=conlang condensed version].<br />
<br />
[[image:Advanced Language Construction.jpg|100px|link=http://www.amazon.com/Advanced-Language-Construction-Mark-Rosenfelder/dp/1478267534/ref=sr_1_3?ie=UTF8&qid=1352558517&sr=8-3&keywords=language+construction+kit]] ''Advanced Language Construction'' <br />
<br />
[[image:Planet Construction Kit.jpg|100px|http://www.amazon.com/The-Planet-Construction-Mark-Rosenfelder/dp/0984470034/ref=sr_1_4?ie=UTF8&qid=1352558517&sr=8-4&keywords=language+construction+kit]] ''The Planet Construction Kit''.<br />
<br />
<br />
=== David Tait ===<br />
David has published an engaging collection of essays on the art of glossopoetry.<br />
<br />
[[Image:On glossopoetics.jpg|100px|https://www.amazon.com/Glossopoetics-Collection-Essays-Language-Art-ebook/dp/B086JDF7ZH/ref=sr_1_1?dchild=1&keywords=on+glossopoetics&qid=1586974025&sr=8-1]] ''On Glossopoetics: A Collection of Essays on Language As Art'' is available in paperback and kindle.<br />
<br />
=== Lorinda J. Taylor ===<br />
Lorinda has published a series of novels detailing the adventures of an exo-linguist making first contact with a race of intelligent termites. They are available through Amazon and also Smashwords.<br />
<br />
[[image:Termite Queen 1.jpg|100px|http://www.amazon.com/The-Termite-Queen-Volume-Speaking/dp/1469989840/ref=sr_1_2?ie=UTF8&qid=1352557807&sr=8-2&keywords=the+termite+queen]] ''The Termite Queen vol 1: The Speaking of the Dead''<br />
<br />
[[image:Termite Queen 2.jpg|100px|http://www.amazon.com/Termite-Queen-Wound-That-Healing/dp/1475283997/ref=sr_1_2?s=books&ie=UTF8&qid=1352558752&sr=1-2&keywords=the+termite+queen]] ''The Termite Queen vol 2: The Wound that Has No Healing''.<br />
<br />
[[image:Labors of Ki'shto'ba.jpg|100px|http://www.amazon.com/The-Labors-Kishtoba-Huge-Head-Volume/dp/1478166193/ref=sr_1_6?ie=UTF8&qid=1352583790&sr=8-6&keywords=Lorinda+J.+Taylor]] ''The Labors of Ki'shto'ba Huge-Head vol 1: The War of the Stolen Mother''.<br />
<br />
[[image: Monster is in the Eye of the Beholder.jpg|100px|http://www.amazon.com/Monster-Eye-Beholder-Anthropological-Expedition/dp/1466480580/ref=sr_1_3?ie=UTF8&qid=1352583790&sr=8-3&keywords=Lorinda+J.+Taylor]] ''Monster Is in the Eye of the Beholder'' (book); and [http://www.amazon.com/Monster-Is-Eye-Beholder-ebook/dp/B0068OCTD8/ref=sr_1_2?ie=UTF8&qid=1352583790&sr=8-2&keywords=Lorinda+J.+Taylor ''Monster Is in the Eye of the Beholder'' (ebook)].<br />
<br />
<br />
=== Alistair Young ===<br />
Alistair has published two books about his Eldraeverse:<br />
<br />
[[image:Vignettes of the Star Empire.jpg|100px|http://www.amazon.com/Vignettes-Star-Empire-Associated-Worlds/dp/148026220X/]] ''Vignettes of the Star Empire'' (book) and [[http://www.amazon.com/gp/product/B00A2X4QQO] ebook]. A work of (short fiction & metafiction).<br />
<br />
[[image:Core War and Other Stories.jpg|100px|http://smile.amazon.com/Other-Stories-Tales-Associated-Worlds/dp/150881421X/]] ''The Core War and Other Stories'' (book) and [http://smile.amazon.com/Other-Stories-Tales-Associated-Worlds-ebook/dp/B00VSM9NNE/] (as Kindle e-book)]<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
----<br />
{{Conlangculture}}<br />
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| style="width: 40%; vertical-align: top; border:1px solid #FF3300; background-color: #fff4d5" |<br />
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<div style="background-color:#FAD97D; font-size:1px; height:8px; border-bottom:1px solid #FF3300;"></div><br />
<!-- <div style="float:right; margin:5px; margin-top:5px">[[Image:Crystal Clear app wp.png|48px]]</div> --></div>Reyzadrenhttp://www.frathwiki.com/index.php?title=Griushkoent&diff=153083Griushkoent2022-12-05T01:36:13Z<p>Reyzadren: Added link</p>
<hr />
<div>{|border=1 align=right cellpadding=4 cellspacing=0 width=300 class=bordertable style="margin: 0 0 1em 1em; background: #ffffff; border: 1px #aaaaaa solid; border-collapse: collapse; font-family: Calibri; font-size: 14px"<br />
|colspan="2" align="center"|[[File:griuskant_view.png]]<br />
|-<br />
|colspan="2" bgcolor="dddddd" align="center" |'''griuskant'''<br />
/'griuskant/<br />
|-<br />
|valign="top"|Classification:<br />
||Fictional language<br />
|-<br />
|valign="top"|Morphology:<br />
||Agglutinative<br />
|-<br />
|valign="top"|Word order:<br />
||SVO<br />
|-<br />
|valign="top"|Alignment:<br />
||Trigger<br />
|-<br />
|valign="top"|Directionality:<br />
||Head-final<br />
|-<br />
|valign="top"|Script type:<br />
||Alphabet (phonemic)<br />
|-<br />
|valign="top"|User:<br />
||[[User:Reyzadren|Reyzadren]]<br />
|-<br />
|valign="top"|Revision:<br />
||2020 update<br />
|-<br />
|}<br />
<br />
<span style="font-family: Calibri; font-size: 14px">Griuskant is a conlang for a fictional world that includes magic and technology as well as contemporary yet surreal themes. It has agglutinative morphology, SVO word order, trigger alignment, head-final phrases and a phonemic alphabetic script. Other features include affixations, prepositions, regular stress, no definiteness, no tenses and no agreement conjugations.</span><br />
<br />
<br />
<span style="font-family: Calibri; font-size: 14px">One of the many countries in its associated world that uses griuskant is [[aseritonum]].<br><br />
See the griuskant conscript:<br />
[https://reyzadren.neocities.org/griuskant/gk_uarzag1.html Click here]</span><br />
<br />
<br />
==Phonology==<br />
===Consonants===<br />
{| class="wikitable article-table" style="width: 660px; text-align:center; font-family: Calibri; font-size: 14px" border="1" cellspacing="1" cellpadding="1"<br />
! style="width: 68px; " |<br />
! style="width: 68px; " |Labial<br />
! style="width: 68px; " |Dental<br />
! style="width: 68px; " |Alveolar<br />
! style="width: 68px; " |Post-alveolar<br />
! style="width: 68px; " |Palatal<br />
! style="width: 68px; " |Velar<br />
! style="width: 68px; " |Glottal<br />
|-<br />
!Nasal<br />
| m<br />
|<br />
| n<br />
|<br />
|<br />
| ŋ<br />
|<br />
|-<br />
!Plosive<br />
| p, b<br />
|<br />
| t, d<br />
|<br />
|<br />
| k, g<br />
|<br />
|-<br />
!Fricative<br />
| f, v<br />
| θ<br />
| s, z<br />
| ʃ, ʒ<br />
|<br />
| ɣ<br />
| h<br />
|-<br />
!Affricate<br />
|<br />
|<br />
|<br />
| tʃ, dʒ<br />
|<br />
|<br />
|<br />
|-<br />
!Approximant<br />
| w<br />
|<br />
| l<br />
| r<br />
| j<br />
|<br />
|<br />
|}<br />
<br />
===Vowels===<br />
{| class="wikitable article-table" style="width: 540px; text-align:center; font-family: Calibri; font-size: 14px"<br />
! style="width: 90px; " |<br />
! style="width: 90px; " |Front<br />
! style="width: 90px; " |Near-front<br />
! style="width: 90px; " |Central<br />
! style="width: 90px; " |Near-back<br />
! style="width: 90px; " |Back<br />
|-<br />
!High<br />
| i<br />
|<br />
|<br />
|<br />
| u<br />
|-<br />
!Near-high<br />
|<br />
| Y<br />
|<br />
|<br />
|<br />
|-<br />
!High-mid<br />
|<br />
|<br />
|<br />
| ɯ<br />
|<br />
|-<br />
!Mid<br />
| e<br />
|<br />
| ə<br />
|<br />
|<br />
|-<br />
!Low-mid<br />
|<br />
|<br />
|<br />
|<br />
| ɔ<br />
|-<br />
!Low<br />
|<br />
|<br />
| a<br />
|<br />
|<br />
|}<br />
<br />
<span style="font-family: Calibri; font-size: 14px">There are 10 diphthongs that natively appear in griuskant, though triphthongs can also be formed with gliding diphthongs.<br><br />
/ai au ia iɔ iu ɔi ɔu ua ui ei/</span><br />
<br />
===Phonotactics===<br />
<span style="font-family: Calibri; font-size: 14px">(C)(C)(C)V(V)(V)(C)(C)(C) for each syllable, as a theoretical maximum. CCVVCC is the usual configuration.<br><br />
Stress is always on the first syllable of each word.</span><br />
<br />
<br />
==Orthography==<br />
[[File:griuskant_script.png|right|frame|The griuskant script has 32 alphabet symbols: with 24 consonants and 8 vowels.]]<br />
{| class="article-table" style="width: 650px; text-align:center; font-family: Calibri; font-size: 14px" border="1" cellspacing="1" cellpadding="1"<br />
! scope="row" |Transcription<br />
|p<br />
|t<br />
|k<br />
|s<br />
|b<br />
|d<br />
|g<br />
|z<br />
|-<br />
! scope="row" |Sound<br />
| style="background-color:#f9f9f9;" |p<br />
| style="background-color:#f9f9f9;" |t<br />
| style="background-color:#f9f9f9;" |k<br />
| style="background-color:#f9f9f9;" |s<br />
| style="background-color:#f9f9f9;" |b<br />
| style="background-color:#f9f9f9;" |d<br />
| style="background-color:#f9f9f9;" |g<br />
| style="background-color:#f9f9f9;" |z<br />
|-<br />
! scope="row" |Transcription<br />
|m<br />
|n<br />
|ng<br />
|sh<br />
|w<br />
|y<br />
|x<br />
|zh<br />
|-<br />
! scope="row" |Sound<br />
| style="background-color:#f9f9f9;" |m<br />
| style="background-color:#f9f9f9;" |n<br />
| style="background-color:#f9f9f9;" |ŋ<br />
| style="background-color:#f9f9f9;" |ʃ<br />
| style="background-color:#f9f9f9;" |w<br />
| style="background-color:#f9f9f9;" |j<br />
| style="background-color:#f9f9f9;" |ɣ<br />
| style="background-color:#f9f9f9;" |ʒ<br />
|-<br />
! scope="row" |Transcription<br />
|r<br />
|c<br />
|f<br />
|h<br />
|l<br />
|j<br />
|v<br />
|th<br />
|-<br />
! scope="row" |Sound<br />
| style="background-color:#f9f9f9;" |r<br />
| style="background-color:#f9f9f9;" |tʃ<br />
| style="background-color:#f9f9f9;" |f<br />
| style="background-color:#f9f9f9;" |h<br />
| style="background-color:#f9f9f9;" |l<br />
| style="background-color:#f9f9f9;" |dʒ<br />
| style="background-color:#f9f9f9;" |v<br />
| style="background-color:#f9f9f9;" |θ<br />
|-<br />
! scope="row" |Transcription<br />
|a<br />
|i<br />
|o<br />
|u<br />
|e<br />
|ae<br />
|y<br />
|oe<br />
|<br />
|<br />
|<br />
|<br />
|-<br />
! scope="row" |Sound<br />
| style="background-color:#f9f9f9;" |a<br />
| style="background-color:#f9f9f9;" |i<br />
| style="background-color:#f9f9f9;" |ɔ<br />
| style="background-color:#f9f9f9;" |u<br />
| style="background-color:#f9f9f9;" |ə<br />
| style="background-color:#f9f9f9;" |e<br />
| style="background-color:#f9f9f9;" |Y<br />
| style="background-color:#f9f9f9;" |ɯ<br />
| style="background-color:#f9f9f9;" |<br />
| style="background-color:#f9f9f9;" |<br />
| style="background-color:#f9f9f9;" |<br />
| style="background-color:#f9f9f9;" |<br />
|}<br />
<br><br />
<span style="font-family: Calibri; font-size: 14px">Griuskant uses its own alphabetic script that has a regular phonemic orthography, which means that 1 grapheme corresponds to exactly 1 phoneme. This script has components of only straight lines without curves or dots. It is written from left to right, downwards. The table above shows the romanised transcriptions.</span><br />
<br />
<br />
==Grammar==<br />
<span style="font-family: Calibri; font-size: 14px">The parts of speech of griuskant include nouns, verbs, adjectives and particles. The affixations encourage interconversions of word classes with suffixes, while morphological derivations are done with prefixes. The affixes can usually be re-used across classes: There are passive nouns, passive verbs and passive adjectives, eventhough such voice category is often related to verbs.</span><br />
<br />
===Noun===<br />
<span style="font-family: Calibri; font-size: 14px">Nouns appearing as core words are able to add these suffixes.<br><br />
The empty box suffix does nothing, whereby it becomes a process or abstraction noun when interrupted by an imperative or passive suffix respectively.</span><br />
{| class="wikitable article-table" style="width: 242px; text-align:center; font-family: Calibri; font-size: 14px"<br />
! | Noun<br />
! | Suffix<br />
|-<br />
! Source<br />
| e<br />
|-<br />
! Possessive<br />
| ae<br />
|-<br />
! Empty box<br />
| o<br />
|-<br />
! Collective plural<br />
| s<br />
|}<br />
<br />
===Verb===<br />
<span style="font-family: Calibri; font-size: 14px">Verbs appearing as core words are able to have these suffixes.<br><br />
The 3 triggers themselves must be crafted from a stable combination of susceptible affixes.</span><br />
{| class="wikitable article-table" style="width: 242px; text-align:center; font-family: Calibri; font-size: 14px"<br />
! | Action<br />
! | Suffix<br />
|-<br />
! Verb class<br />
| a<br />
|-<br />
! Passive voice<br />
| n<br />
|-<br />
! Circumstantial voice<br />
| d<br />
|-<br />
! Phasal TAM<br />
| t<br />
|-<br />
! Imperative mood<br />
| r<br />
|}<br />
<br />
===Adjective===<br />
<span style="font-family: Calibri; font-size: 14px">Adjectives appearing as core words have the +i suffix.<br><br />
Adverbs are considered as adjectives in griuskant.</span><br />
<br />
===Particle===<br />
<span style="font-family: Calibri; font-size: 14px">Anything that is not a noun, verb or adjective is a particle in griuskant.<br><br />
This class includes prepositions and conjunctions, as well as bound and unbound particles.</span><br />
<br />
===Syntax===<br />
<span style="font-family: Calibri; font-size: 14px">SVOI structure is regularly used. In the passive voice, OV(S)(I) structure is used. With the circumstantial voice, the IV structure is utilised.</span><br />
<br />
<br />
==Vocabulary==<br />
<span style="font-family: Calibri; font-size: 14px">Here is a griuskant passage, with the romanised transcription and its translation. [https://icedrive.net/s/QyFQbQhDRk7iD7Ck2AaY5Vk8Pw72 Audio sample].</span><br />
<br />
===Example===<br />
[[File:griuskant_example.png|border]]<br />
<br />
<br><br />
<br />
* <span style="font-family: Calibri; font-size: 14px">aesk paeda zher xeka shaigauae roetzaev thak puathai stomsdratae merg,, vazh veyeti ovush. muisk drat puatha, aesk koensh shur spaezha zhaed raes ijjiska aesk un ciaza aeskae shaihaem. uts, zhe auryk zhuica. raes zhuica vaezh vaezhon zhed erounde aeskes shur shoitshira, un raes jiska. raes jiska, kon vaezh peshdutnadaens zhed az iuk skarg, ur kon vaezh vaezhon zhed aesk kansh oshefa. koenoshefaae zhe grougae zhuicvasen az kyn xoshoshef ur jefnegriound cithesia. uts, koenshira ; zhe xosh skisan zher yuhi daega detxosh. uns, auryk oth jiska un gauska.</span><br />
<br><br />
* <span style="font-family: Calibri; font-size: 14px">/'esk 'peda ʒər 'ɣəka 'ʃaigaue 'rɯtzev θak 'puaθai 'stɔmsdrate 'mərg, vaʒ 'vəjəti 'ɔvuʃ. muisk 'drat 'puaθa, 'esk 'kɯnʃ 'ʃur 'speʒa ʒed 'res 'idʒdʒiska 'esk un 'tʃiaza 'eske 'ʃaihem. 'uts, 'ʒə 'aurYk 'ʒuitʃa veʒ 'veʒɔn ʒəd 'ərɔundə 'eskəs 'ʃur 'ʃɔitʃira, un 'res 'dʒiska. 'res 'dʒiska, 'kɔn veʒ 'pəʃdutnadens ʒəd az iuk 'skarg, ur 'kɔn veʒ 'veʒɔn ʒəd 'esk 'kanʃ 'ɔʃəfa. 'kɯnɔʃəfae 'ʒə 'grɔuge 'ʒuitʃvasən az 'kYn 'ɣɔʃɔʃəf ur 'dʒəfnəgriɔund 'tʃiθəsia. 'uts, 'kɯnʃira ; 'ʒə 'ɣɔʃ 'skisan ʒər 'juhi 'dega 'dətɣɔʃ. 'uns, 'aurYk 'ɔθ 'dʒiska un 'gauska/</span><br />
<br><br />
* <span style="font-family: Calibri; font-size: 14px">I sit and write today's entry under the canopy of a swaying palm tree. What a tender illusion. As the palm sways, I can't help but think it is observing me and reacting to my moods. Somehow this island lives. It lives in a way we human inhabitants are not yet aware of, and it watches. It watches, perhaps through sensory organs in the plants, perhaps in ways I can't imagine. If I could imagine how this place lives, it would be the imaginings of a dream or a fairy tale gone awry. I do know this--as this dream continues, it is quickly becoming a nightmare. And still the island watches and waits.</span><br />
<br><br />
<br />
==Links==<br />
<br />
<span style="font-family: Calibri; font-size: 14px">[https://icedrive.net/s/ANG3kj7QzX8VGFhARWtbuXf9uVTj Learn griuskant] with this test prep style textbook. It is also available on [http://www.lulu.com/shop/griuskant-as-a-foreign-language/paperback/product-23411268.html Lulu]. [https://icedrive.net/s/44AyCCS76XGwhXQQby9bCWVVv4u2 Student dictionary], [https://icedrive.net/s/tGB32x4Dyk8G89261Zizwf1Rw23A alternate link].<br><br />
Translated storybooks: [https://icedrive.net/s/tS2uPCZgQjbPuvTj7yN7av4RPFvg ykgloemae yoiz]. [https://icedrive.net/s/xgRgiQbYwNSSFA3fjRPYjugti6gZ taloem]. [https://icedrive.net/s/WxbSbv3hxXA6vbvxAgj92ASfFCuw haerkzhound riounds]. [https://icedrive.net/s/QCF2SiVWyV5DkkbZGj9DFSbyZtxf souyi un ilz yuhi]. [https://icedrive.net/0/99EG1Kyy9q vegler un roeter thiafbruafen]. [https://icedrive.net/0/bdOr2Oqg12 fraeizhyehkuthplud]. [https://icedrive.net/0/f5LjImF3G6 sougel ual]. [https://icedrive.net/0/ef5XimO3d7 naib un er]. [https://icedrive.net/0/c1sAMOp4lG toekam].<br><br />
General fiction: [https://icedrive.net/s/6fQv3vvfzFbfzgjASTWvC114f94v ijfenslef riounds]. [https://icedrive.net/s/QDNijyG6PvbtukWCvgBg9TAfuySi plirjaevvazhen riounds]. [https://icedrive.net/s/gPVgXVbb4zG4ijCRVtGFTFwQ4fNY stihkuja prab]. [https://icedrive.net/0/f93qoPcTVO daezhkiroe]. [https://icedrive.net/0/28tO87SpUf deg gaeirae]. [https://icedrive.net/0/2cnHJ4lZc4 sulepstevo riounds]. [https://icedrive.net/0/7aHbG3vte1 zhevesmoezon riounds]. [https://icedrive.net/s/Tz3WDixy97tgfy4YB9b6bG6PtxxN narou lash].<br><br />
Web-to-print: [https://icedrive.net/0/a8zzEPxmIi vurshzuik riounds]. [https://icedrive.net/0/01HWMwgwQz iantklez riounds]. [https://reyzadren.itch.io/griuskant-exploration Video game].<br><br><br />
School syllabus: [https://icedrive.net/s/DAf8uFPikyN65xbYy83wwGygYVfW Bilingual guide]. [https://icedrive.net/s/ffV2VyPS1iBahPwuRTkS9iuw16zP Sentence bank]. [https://cbbforum.com/viewtopic.php?p=296289#p296289 Intermediate]. [https://cbbforum.com/viewtopic.php?p=303585#p303585 Advanced].<br><br />
Auxiliary study: [https://icedrive.net/s/G4zXZvBFR9R1G27vvGfk5tVAtvC2 aronszag]. [https://icedrive.net/0/52JkZnEnX9 skuipzag]. [https://icedrive.net/s/18AR4Cih7jbyNFvaV7fatkAD2xu7 kegfesh]. [https://icedrive.net/0/53LUoc4sFx perbduyaeij]. [https://icedrive.net/0/a5RH6PB5ZG thaenvaeron]. [https://icedrive.net/s/AhT3XBwzGh52X91Shwi87ukC5jGx zaumssyrt].<br><br />
Songs: [https://icedrive.net/s/5QtvGhbD9fYF8BF42BTk7DP7aY8z haezhgeth]. [https://icedrive.net/s/k2tbPF8WFyCizRxaaZ526z4Pfi2Y eshpaerj]. [https://icedrive.net/s/5jtZ5S1CFWFbwC7XY3xt7aFx1XNx zaubar hethe]. [https://icedrive.net/s/NNk3WtzY9wBV8YtPRQ8252i6222T caeims]. [https://icedrive.net/s/tASBA58BfkkD8y2FxTYPhCZxPfZ9 oth zidan vuzh zheg]. [https://icedrive.net/s/85iCw66wGb5tigtQZQhifRRQ6Di9 shur az hin aesk]. [https://icedrive.net/s/4AtWTtVxf5VZXwkB9aivWfY95bSG tibhaulen]. [https://icedrive.net/s/5xyD1XGYf9WvxCuxfQRSjxk73BDw arendaens]. [https://icedrive.net/s/4NWfuxzCigvA2BizzFjFVB7bWXFB avas]. [https://icedrive.net/s/kaafbTxXai1tWvVDW54kNQGvv8kP uthzhaunendsa]. [https://icedrive.net/s/bZVAtA5WV7f92waA2Z52hNNQ1ZPj sar saerpar thaf]. [https://icedrive.net/s/TwDaGxZg6ATg164B49utYNhCZ2jb thiafaun]. [https://icedrive.net/s/jy913uj6QGgG5CwfwajVfTwgFwXG shurvi yujonreb]. [https://icedrive.net/s/CCjviz2YFGhWD2Tu7WNaN2k623WZ shuryuji]. [https://icedrive.net/s/FXyjbFxhFYX24Z3TV26iBNBXAFgf shidshi thafen]. [https://icedrive.net/s/9k5xgy7C9yxi3ZX5TQg5zP9Xiyxa auzakroe].<br><br />
Reading: [https://icedrive.net/s/AyBASQh4AiuNSTY9AGvTDDST349Z kleshorgluc]. [https://icedrive.net/s/G657S4zu8yb4a6y55GBP87fR895t larsvusen]. [https://icedrive.net/0/7fGYYxlZaJ naertko un ploubgysh].<br><br><br />
Various [https://reyzadren.neocities.org/rzd_poster.html griuskant images] and their [https://reyzadren.neocities.org/rzd_poster2.html translations]. Collection of [https://reyzadren.neocities.org/storage/leget.html posters].<br><br />
Discussion at the [https://cbbforum.com/viewtopic.php?f=6&t=6380 CBB] forum.<br />
</span><br />
<br />
[[Category:Conlangs]] [[Category:Fictional_languages]] [[Category:Agglutinative_languages]] [[Category:Conscripts]]</div>Reyzadrenhttp://www.frathwiki.com/index.php?title=Griushkoent&diff=152597Griushkoent2022-10-30T21:54:28Z<p>Reyzadren: Updated link</p>
<hr />
<div>{|border=1 align=right cellpadding=4 cellspacing=0 width=300 class=bordertable style="margin: 0 0 1em 1em; background: #ffffff; border: 1px #aaaaaa solid; border-collapse: collapse; font-family: Calibri; font-size: 14px"<br />
|colspan="2" align="center"|[[File:griuskant_view.png]]<br />
|-<br />
|colspan="2" bgcolor="dddddd" align="center" |'''griuskant'''<br />
/'griuskant/<br />
|-<br />
|valign="top"|Classification:<br />
||Fictional language<br />
|-<br />
|valign="top"|Morphology:<br />
||Agglutinative<br />
|-<br />
|valign="top"|Word order:<br />
||SVO<br />
|-<br />
|valign="top"|Alignment:<br />
||Trigger<br />
|-<br />
|valign="top"|Directionality:<br />
||Head-final<br />
|-<br />
|valign="top"|Script type:<br />
||Alphabet (phonemic)<br />
|-<br />
|valign="top"|User:<br />
||[[User:Reyzadren|Reyzadren]]<br />
|-<br />
|valign="top"|Revision:<br />
||2020 update<br />
|-<br />
|}<br />
<br />
<span style="font-family: Calibri; font-size: 14px">Griuskant is a conlang for a fictional world that includes magic and technology as well as contemporary yet surreal themes. It has agglutinative morphology, SVO word order, trigger alignment, head-final phrases and a phonemic alphabetic script. Other features include affixations, prepositions, regular stress, no definiteness, no tenses and no agreement conjugations.</span><br />
<br />
<br />
<span style="font-family: Calibri; font-size: 14px">One of the many countries in its associated world that uses griuskant is [[aseritonum]].<br><br />
See the griuskant conscript:<br />
[https://reyzadren.neocities.org/griuskant/gk_uarzag1.html Click here]</span><br />
<br />
<br />
==Phonology==<br />
===Consonants===<br />
{| class="wikitable article-table" style="width: 660px; text-align:center; font-family: Calibri; font-size: 14px" border="1" cellspacing="1" cellpadding="1"<br />
! style="width: 68px; " |<br />
! style="width: 68px; " |Labial<br />
! style="width: 68px; " |Dental<br />
! style="width: 68px; " |Alveolar<br />
! style="width: 68px; " |Post-alveolar<br />
! style="width: 68px; " |Palatal<br />
! style="width: 68px; " |Velar<br />
! style="width: 68px; " |Glottal<br />
|-<br />
!Nasal<br />
| m<br />
|<br />
| n<br />
|<br />
|<br />
| ŋ<br />
|<br />
|-<br />
!Plosive<br />
| p, b<br />
|<br />
| t, d<br />
|<br />
|<br />
| k, g<br />
|<br />
|-<br />
!Fricative<br />
| f, v<br />
| θ<br />
| s, z<br />
| ʃ, ʒ<br />
|<br />
| ɣ<br />
| h<br />
|-<br />
!Affricate<br />
|<br />
|<br />
|<br />
| tʃ, dʒ<br />
|<br />
|<br />
|<br />
|-<br />
!Approximant<br />
| w<br />
|<br />
| l<br />
| r<br />
| j<br />
|<br />
|<br />
|}<br />
<br />
===Vowels===<br />
{| class="wikitable article-table" style="width: 540px; text-align:center; font-family: Calibri; font-size: 14px"<br />
! style="width: 90px; " |<br />
! style="width: 90px; " |Front<br />
! style="width: 90px; " |Near-front<br />
! style="width: 90px; " |Central<br />
! style="width: 90px; " |Near-back<br />
! style="width: 90px; " |Back<br />
|-<br />
!High<br />
| i<br />
|<br />
|<br />
|<br />
| u<br />
|-<br />
!Near-high<br />
|<br />
| Y<br />
|<br />
|<br />
|<br />
|-<br />
!High-mid<br />
|<br />
|<br />
|<br />
| ɯ<br />
|<br />
|-<br />
!Mid<br />
| e<br />
|<br />
| ə<br />
|<br />
|<br />
|-<br />
!Low-mid<br />
|<br />
|<br />
|<br />
|<br />
| ɔ<br />
|-<br />
!Low<br />
|<br />
|<br />
| a<br />
|<br />
|<br />
|}<br />
<br />
<span style="font-family: Calibri; font-size: 14px">There are 10 diphthongs that natively appear in griuskant, though triphthongs can also be formed with gliding diphthongs.<br><br />
/ai au ia iɔ iu ɔi ɔu ua ui ei/</span><br />
<br />
===Phonotactics===<br />
<span style="font-family: Calibri; font-size: 14px">(C)(C)(C)V(V)(V)(C)(C)(C) for each syllable, as a theoretical maximum. CCVVCC is the usual configuration.<br><br />
Stress is always on the first syllable of each word.</span><br />
<br />
<br />
==Orthography==<br />
[[File:griuskant_script.png|right|frame|The griuskant script has 32 alphabet symbols: with 24 consonants and 8 vowels.]]<br />
{| class="article-table" style="width: 650px; text-align:center; font-family: Calibri; font-size: 14px" border="1" cellspacing="1" cellpadding="1"<br />
! scope="row" |Transcription<br />
|p<br />
|t<br />
|k<br />
|s<br />
|b<br />
|d<br />
|g<br />
|z<br />
|-<br />
! scope="row" |Sound<br />
| style="background-color:#f9f9f9;" |p<br />
| style="background-color:#f9f9f9;" |t<br />
| style="background-color:#f9f9f9;" |k<br />
| style="background-color:#f9f9f9;" |s<br />
| style="background-color:#f9f9f9;" |b<br />
| style="background-color:#f9f9f9;" |d<br />
| style="background-color:#f9f9f9;" |g<br />
| style="background-color:#f9f9f9;" |z<br />
|-<br />
! scope="row" |Transcription<br />
|m<br />
|n<br />
|ng<br />
|sh<br />
|w<br />
|y<br />
|x<br />
|zh<br />
|-<br />
! scope="row" |Sound<br />
| style="background-color:#f9f9f9;" |m<br />
| style="background-color:#f9f9f9;" |n<br />
| style="background-color:#f9f9f9;" |ŋ<br />
| style="background-color:#f9f9f9;" |ʃ<br />
| style="background-color:#f9f9f9;" |w<br />
| style="background-color:#f9f9f9;" |j<br />
| style="background-color:#f9f9f9;" |ɣ<br />
| style="background-color:#f9f9f9;" |ʒ<br />
|-<br />
! scope="row" |Transcription<br />
|r<br />
|c<br />
|f<br />
|h<br />
|l<br />
|j<br />
|v<br />
|th<br />
|-<br />
! scope="row" |Sound<br />
| style="background-color:#f9f9f9;" |r<br />
| style="background-color:#f9f9f9;" |tʃ<br />
| style="background-color:#f9f9f9;" |f<br />
| style="background-color:#f9f9f9;" |h<br />
| style="background-color:#f9f9f9;" |l<br />
| style="background-color:#f9f9f9;" |dʒ<br />
| style="background-color:#f9f9f9;" |v<br />
| style="background-color:#f9f9f9;" |θ<br />
|-<br />
! scope="row" |Transcription<br />
|a<br />
|i<br />
|o<br />
|u<br />
|e<br />
|ae<br />
|y<br />
|oe<br />
|<br />
|<br />
|<br />
|<br />
|-<br />
! scope="row" |Sound<br />
| style="background-color:#f9f9f9;" |a<br />
| style="background-color:#f9f9f9;" |i<br />
| style="background-color:#f9f9f9;" |ɔ<br />
| style="background-color:#f9f9f9;" |u<br />
| style="background-color:#f9f9f9;" |ə<br />
| style="background-color:#f9f9f9;" |e<br />
| style="background-color:#f9f9f9;" |Y<br />
| style="background-color:#f9f9f9;" |ɯ<br />
| style="background-color:#f9f9f9;" |<br />
| style="background-color:#f9f9f9;" |<br />
| style="background-color:#f9f9f9;" |<br />
| style="background-color:#f9f9f9;" |<br />
|}<br />
<br><br />
<span style="font-family: Calibri; font-size: 14px">Griuskant uses its own alphabetic script that has a regular phonemic orthography, which means that 1 grapheme corresponds to exactly 1 phoneme. This script has components of only straight lines without curves or dots. It is written from left to right, downwards. The table above shows the romanised transcriptions.</span><br />
<br />
<br />
==Grammar==<br />
<span style="font-family: Calibri; font-size: 14px">The parts of speech of griuskant include nouns, verbs, adjectives and particles. The affixations encourage interconversions of word classes with suffixes, while morphological derivations are done with prefixes. The affixes can usually be re-used across classes: There are passive nouns, passive verbs and passive adjectives, eventhough such voice category is often related to verbs.</span><br />
<br />
===Noun===<br />
<span style="font-family: Calibri; font-size: 14px">Nouns appearing as core words are able to add these suffixes.<br><br />
The empty box suffix does nothing, whereby it becomes a process or abstraction noun when interrupted by an imperative or passive suffix respectively.</span><br />
{| class="wikitable article-table" style="width: 242px; text-align:center; font-family: Calibri; font-size: 14px"<br />
! | Noun<br />
! | Suffix<br />
|-<br />
! Source<br />
| e<br />
|-<br />
! Possessive<br />
| ae<br />
|-<br />
! Empty box<br />
| o<br />
|-<br />
! Collective plural<br />
| s<br />
|}<br />
<br />
===Verb===<br />
<span style="font-family: Calibri; font-size: 14px">Verbs appearing as core words are able to have these suffixes.<br><br />
The 3 triggers themselves must be crafted from a stable combination of susceptible affixes.</span><br />
{| class="wikitable article-table" style="width: 242px; text-align:center; font-family: Calibri; font-size: 14px"<br />
! | Action<br />
! | Suffix<br />
|-<br />
! Verb class<br />
| a<br />
|-<br />
! Passive voice<br />
| n<br />
|-<br />
! Circumstantial voice<br />
| d<br />
|-<br />
! Phasal TAM<br />
| t<br />
|-<br />
! Imperative mood<br />
| r<br />
|}<br />
<br />
===Adjective===<br />
<span style="font-family: Calibri; font-size: 14px">Adjectives appearing as core words have the +i suffix.<br><br />
Adverbs are considered as adjectives in griuskant.</span><br />
<br />
===Particle===<br />
<span style="font-family: Calibri; font-size: 14px">Anything that is not a noun, verb or adjective is a particle in griuskant.<br><br />
This class includes prepositions and conjunctions, as well as bound and unbound particles.</span><br />
<br />
===Syntax===<br />
<span style="font-family: Calibri; font-size: 14px">SVOI structure is regularly used. In the passive voice, OV(S)(I) structure is used. With the circumstantial voice, the IV structure is utilised.</span><br />
<br />
<br />
==Vocabulary==<br />
<span style="font-family: Calibri; font-size: 14px">Here is a griuskant passage, with the romanised transcription and its translation. [https://icedrive.net/s/QyFQbQhDRk7iD7Ck2AaY5Vk8Pw72 Audio sample].</span><br />
<br />
===Example===<br />
[[File:griuskant_example.png|border]]<br />
<br />
<br><br />
<br />
* <span style="font-family: Calibri; font-size: 14px">aesk paeda zher xeka shaigauae roetzaev thak puathai stomsdratae merg,, vazh veyeti ovush. muisk drat puatha, aesk koensh shur spaezha zhaed raes ijjiska aesk un ciaza aeskae shaihaem. uts, zhe auryk zhuica. raes zhuica vaezh vaezhon zhed erounde aeskes shur shoitshira, un raes jiska. raes jiska, kon vaezh peshdutnadaens zhed az iuk skarg, ur kon vaezh vaezhon zhed aesk kansh oshefa. koenoshefaae zhe grougae zhuicvasen az kyn xoshoshef ur jefnegriound cithesia. uts, koenshira ; zhe xosh skisan zher yuhi daega detxosh. uns, auryk oth jiska un gauska.</span><br />
<br><br />
* <span style="font-family: Calibri; font-size: 14px">/'esk 'peda ʒər 'ɣəka 'ʃaigaue 'rɯtzev θak 'puaθai 'stɔmsdrate 'mərg, vaʒ 'vəjəti 'ɔvuʃ. muisk 'drat 'puaθa, 'esk 'kɯnʃ 'ʃur 'speʒa ʒed 'res 'idʒdʒiska 'esk un 'tʃiaza 'eske 'ʃaihem. 'uts, 'ʒə 'aurYk 'ʒuitʃa veʒ 'veʒɔn ʒəd 'ərɔundə 'eskəs 'ʃur 'ʃɔitʃira, un 'res 'dʒiska. 'res 'dʒiska, 'kɔn veʒ 'pəʃdutnadens ʒəd az iuk 'skarg, ur 'kɔn veʒ 'veʒɔn ʒəd 'esk 'kanʃ 'ɔʃəfa. 'kɯnɔʃəfae 'ʒə 'grɔuge 'ʒuitʃvasən az 'kYn 'ɣɔʃɔʃəf ur 'dʒəfnəgriɔund 'tʃiθəsia. 'uts, 'kɯnʃira ; 'ʒə 'ɣɔʃ 'skisan ʒər 'juhi 'dega 'dətɣɔʃ. 'uns, 'aurYk 'ɔθ 'dʒiska un 'gauska/</span><br />
<br><br />
* <span style="font-family: Calibri; font-size: 14px">I sit and write today's entry under the canopy of a swaying palm tree. What a tender illusion. As the palm sways, I can't help but think it is observing me and reacting to my moods. Somehow this island lives. It lives in a way we human inhabitants are not yet aware of, and it watches. It watches, perhaps through sensory organs in the plants, perhaps in ways I can't imagine. If I could imagine how this place lives, it would be the imaginings of a dream or a fairy tale gone awry. I do know this--as this dream continues, it is quickly becoming a nightmare. And still the island watches and waits.</span><br />
<br><br />
<br />
==Links==<br />
<br />
<span style="font-family: Calibri; font-size: 14px">[https://icedrive.net/s/ANG3kj7QzX8VGFhARWtbuXf9uVTj Learn griuskant] with this test prep style textbook. It is also available on [http://www.lulu.com/shop/griuskant-as-a-foreign-language/paperback/product-23411268.html Lulu]. [https://icedrive.net/s/44AyCCS76XGwhXQQby9bCWVVv4u2 Student dictionary], [https://icedrive.net/s/tGB32x4Dyk8G89261Zizwf1Rw23A alternate link].<br><br />
Translated storybooks: [https://icedrive.net/s/xgRgiQbYwNSSFA3fjRPYjugti6gZ taloem]. [https://icedrive.net/s/WxbSbv3hxXA6vbvxAgj92ASfFCuw haerkzhound riounds]. [https://icedrive.net/s/QCF2SiVWyV5DkkbZGj9DFSbyZtxf souyi un ilz yuhi]. [https://icedrive.net/0/99EG1Kyy9q vegler un roeter thiafbruafen]. [https://icedrive.net/0/bdOr2Oqg12 fraeizhyehkuthplud]. [https://icedrive.net/0/f5LjImF3G6 sougel ual]. [https://icedrive.net/0/ef5XimO3d7 naib un er]. [https://icedrive.net/0/c1sAMOp4lG toekam].<br><br />
General fiction: [https://icedrive.net/s/6fQv3vvfzFbfzgjASTWvC114f94v ijfenslef riounds]. [https://icedrive.net/s/QDNijyG6PvbtukWCvgBg9TAfuySi plirjaevvazhen riounds]. [https://icedrive.net/s/gPVgXVbb4zG4ijCRVtGFTFwQ4fNY stihkuja prab]. [https://icedrive.net/0/f93qoPcTVO daezhkiroe]. [https://icedrive.net/0/28tO87SpUf deg gaeirae]. [https://icedrive.net/0/2cnHJ4lZc4 sulepstevo riounds]. [https://icedrive.net/0/7aHbG3vte1 zhevesmoezon riounds]. [https://icedrive.net/s/Tz3WDixy97tgfy4YB9b6bG6PtxxN narou lash].<br><br />
Web-to-print: [https://icedrive.net/0/a8zzEPxmIi vurshzuik riounds]. [https://icedrive.net/0/01HWMwgwQz iantklez riounds]. [https://reyzadren.itch.io/griuskant-exploration Video game].<br><br><br />
School syllabus: [https://icedrive.net/s/DAf8uFPikyN65xbYy83wwGygYVfW Bilingual guide]. [https://icedrive.net/s/ffV2VyPS1iBahPwuRTkS9iuw16zP Sentence bank]. [https://cbbforum.com/viewtopic.php?p=296289#p296289 Intermediate]. [https://cbbforum.com/viewtopic.php?p=303585#p303585 Advanced].<br><br />
Auxiliary study: [https://icedrive.net/s/G4zXZvBFR9R1G27vvGfk5tVAtvC2 aronszag]. [https://icedrive.net/0/52JkZnEnX9 skuipzag]. [https://icedrive.net/s/18AR4Cih7jbyNFvaV7fatkAD2xu7 kegfesh]. [https://jmp.sh/5KrHXAx zhuwep]. [https://icedrive.net/0/53LUoc4sFx perbduyaeij]. [https://icedrive.net/0/a5RH6PB5ZG thaenvaeron]. [https://icedrive.net/s/Y4TRBkTfuxtPbNby1wF9jYD4a8v6 tiberio].<br><br />
Songs: [https://icedrive.net/s/5QtvGhbD9fYF8BF42BTk7DP7aY8z haezhgeth]. [https://icedrive.net/s/k2tbPF8WFyCizRxaaZ526z4Pfi2Y eshpaerj]. [https://icedrive.net/s/5jtZ5S1CFWFbwC7XY3xt7aFx1XNx zaubar hethe]. [https://icedrive.net/s/NNk3WtzY9wBV8YtPRQ8252i6222T caeims]. [https://icedrive.net/s/tASBA58BfkkD8y2FxTYPhCZxPfZ9 oth zidan vuzh zheg]. [https://icedrive.net/s/85iCw66wGb5tigtQZQhifRRQ6Di9 shur az hin aesk]. [https://icedrive.net/s/4AtWTtVxf5VZXwkB9aivWfY95bSG tibhaulen]. [https://icedrive.net/s/5xyD1XGYf9WvxCuxfQRSjxk73BDw arendaens]. [https://icedrive.net/s/4NWfuxzCigvA2BizzFjFVB7bWXFB avas]. [https://icedrive.net/s/kaafbTxXai1tWvVDW54kNQGvv8kP uthzhaunendsa]. [https://icedrive.net/s/bZVAtA5WV7f92waA2Z52hNNQ1ZPj sar saerpar thaf]. [https://icedrive.net/s/TwDaGxZg6ATg164B49utYNhCZ2jb thiafaun]. [https://icedrive.net/s/jy913uj6QGgG5CwfwajVfTwgFwXG shurvi yujonreb]. [https://icedrive.net/s/CCjviz2YFGhWD2Tu7WNaN2k623WZ shuryuji].<br><br />
Reading: [https://icedrive.net/0/2e7R5nx3NU zaumsyaej]. [https://icedrive.net/s/zZVNv9XSgiZjD76yaWWNbRXG9QjC aeskae syrt varan yoiz]. [https://icedrive.net/s/AyBASQh4AiuNSTY9AGvTDDST349Z kleshorgluc]. [https://icedrive.net/s/G657S4zu8yb4a6y55GBP87fR895t larsvusen]. [https://icedrive.net/0/7fGYYxlZaJ naertko un ploubgysh].<br><br><br />
Various [https://reyzadren.neocities.org/rzd_poster.html griuskant images] and their [https://reyzadren.neocities.org/rzd_poster2.html translations]. Collection of [https://reyzadren.neocities.org/storage/leget.html posters].<br><br />
Discussion at the [https://cbbforum.com/viewtopic.php?f=6&t=6380 CBB] forum.<br />
</span><br />
<br />
[[Category:Conlangs]] [[Category:Fictional_languages]] [[Category:Agglutinative_languages]] [[Category:Conscripts]]</div>Reyzadrenhttp://www.frathwiki.com/index.php?title=Griushkoent&diff=152257Griushkoent2022-10-15T22:38:42Z<p>Reyzadren: Updated link</p>
<hr />
<div>{|border=1 align=right cellpadding=4 cellspacing=0 width=300 class=bordertable style="margin: 0 0 1em 1em; background: #ffffff; border: 1px #aaaaaa solid; border-collapse: collapse; font-family: Calibri; font-size: 14px"<br />
|colspan="2" align="center"|[[File:griuskant_view.png]]<br />
|-<br />
|colspan="2" bgcolor="dddddd" align="center" |'''griuskant'''<br />
/'griuskant/<br />
|-<br />
|valign="top"|Classification:<br />
||Fictional language<br />
|-<br />
|valign="top"|Morphology:<br />
||Agglutinative<br />
|-<br />
|valign="top"|Word order:<br />
||SVO<br />
|-<br />
|valign="top"|Alignment:<br />
||Trigger<br />
|-<br />
|valign="top"|Directionality:<br />
||Head-final<br />
|-<br />
|valign="top"|Script type:<br />
||Alphabet (phonemic)<br />
|-<br />
|valign="top"|User:<br />
||[[User:Reyzadren|Reyzadren]]<br />
|-<br />
|valign="top"|Revision:<br />
||2020 update<br />
|-<br />
|}<br />
<br />
<span style="font-family: Calibri; font-size: 14px">Griuskant is a conlang for a fictional world that includes magic and technology as well as contemporary yet surreal themes. It has agglutinative morphology, SVO word order, trigger alignment, head-final phrases and a phonemic alphabetic script. Other features include affixations, prepositions, regular stress, no definiteness, no tenses and no agreement conjugations.</span><br />
<br />
<br />
<span style="font-family: Calibri; font-size: 14px">One of the many countries in its associated world that uses griuskant is [[aseritonum]].<br><br />
See the griuskant conscript:<br />
[https://reyzadren.neocities.org/griuskant/gk_uarzag1.html Click here]</span><br />
<br />
<br />
==Phonology==<br />
===Consonants===<br />
{| class="wikitable article-table" style="width: 660px; text-align:center; font-family: Calibri; font-size: 14px" border="1" cellspacing="1" cellpadding="1"<br />
! style="width: 68px; " |<br />
! style="width: 68px; " |Labial<br />
! style="width: 68px; " |Dental<br />
! style="width: 68px; " |Alveolar<br />
! style="width: 68px; " |Post-alveolar<br />
! style="width: 68px; " |Palatal<br />
! style="width: 68px; " |Velar<br />
! style="width: 68px; " |Glottal<br />
|-<br />
!Nasal<br />
| m<br />
|<br />
| n<br />
|<br />
|<br />
| ŋ<br />
|<br />
|-<br />
!Plosive<br />
| p, b<br />
|<br />
| t, d<br />
|<br />
|<br />
| k, g<br />
|<br />
|-<br />
!Fricative<br />
| f, v<br />
| θ<br />
| s, z<br />
| ʃ, ʒ<br />
|<br />
| ɣ<br />
| h<br />
|-<br />
!Affricate<br />
|<br />
|<br />
|<br />
| tʃ, dʒ<br />
|<br />
|<br />
|<br />
|-<br />
!Approximant<br />
| w<br />
|<br />
| l<br />
| r<br />
| j<br />
|<br />
|<br />
|}<br />
<br />
===Vowels===<br />
{| class="wikitable article-table" style="width: 540px; text-align:center; font-family: Calibri; font-size: 14px"<br />
! style="width: 90px; " |<br />
! style="width: 90px; " |Front<br />
! style="width: 90px; " |Near-front<br />
! style="width: 90px; " |Central<br />
! style="width: 90px; " |Near-back<br />
! style="width: 90px; " |Back<br />
|-<br />
!High<br />
| i<br />
|<br />
|<br />
|<br />
| u<br />
|-<br />
!Near-high<br />
|<br />
| Y<br />
|<br />
|<br />
|<br />
|-<br />
!High-mid<br />
|<br />
|<br />
|<br />
| ɯ<br />
|<br />
|-<br />
!Mid<br />
| e<br />
|<br />
| ə<br />
|<br />
|<br />
|-<br />
!Low-mid<br />
|<br />
|<br />
|<br />
|<br />
| ɔ<br />
|-<br />
!Low<br />
|<br />
|<br />
| a<br />
|<br />
|<br />
|}<br />
<br />
<span style="font-family: Calibri; font-size: 14px">There are 10 diphthongs that natively appear in griuskant, though triphthongs can also be formed with gliding diphthongs.<br><br />
/ai au ia iɔ iu ɔi ɔu ua ui ei/</span><br />
<br />
===Phonotactics===<br />
<span style="font-family: Calibri; font-size: 14px">(C)(C)(C)V(V)(V)(C)(C)(C) for each syllable, as a theoretical maximum. CCVVCC is the usual configuration.<br><br />
Stress is always on the first syllable of each word.</span><br />
<br />
<br />
==Orthography==<br />
[[File:griuskant_script.png|right|frame|The griuskant script has 32 alphabet symbols: with 24 consonants and 8 vowels.]]<br />
{| class="article-table" style="width: 650px; text-align:center; font-family: Calibri; font-size: 14px" border="1" cellspacing="1" cellpadding="1"<br />
! scope="row" |Transcription<br />
|p<br />
|t<br />
|k<br />
|s<br />
|b<br />
|d<br />
|g<br />
|z<br />
|-<br />
! scope="row" |Sound<br />
| style="background-color:#f9f9f9;" |p<br />
| style="background-color:#f9f9f9;" |t<br />
| style="background-color:#f9f9f9;" |k<br />
| style="background-color:#f9f9f9;" |s<br />
| style="background-color:#f9f9f9;" |b<br />
| style="background-color:#f9f9f9;" |d<br />
| style="background-color:#f9f9f9;" |g<br />
| style="background-color:#f9f9f9;" |z<br />
|-<br />
! scope="row" |Transcription<br />
|m<br />
|n<br />
|ng<br />
|sh<br />
|w<br />
|y<br />
|x<br />
|zh<br />
|-<br />
! scope="row" |Sound<br />
| style="background-color:#f9f9f9;" |m<br />
| style="background-color:#f9f9f9;" |n<br />
| style="background-color:#f9f9f9;" |ŋ<br />
| style="background-color:#f9f9f9;" |ʃ<br />
| style="background-color:#f9f9f9;" |w<br />
| style="background-color:#f9f9f9;" |j<br />
| style="background-color:#f9f9f9;" |ɣ<br />
| style="background-color:#f9f9f9;" |ʒ<br />
|-<br />
! scope="row" |Transcription<br />
|r<br />
|c<br />
|f<br />
|h<br />
|l<br />
|j<br />
|v<br />
|th<br />
|-<br />
! scope="row" |Sound<br />
| style="background-color:#f9f9f9;" |r<br />
| style="background-color:#f9f9f9;" |tʃ<br />
| style="background-color:#f9f9f9;" |f<br />
| style="background-color:#f9f9f9;" |h<br />
| style="background-color:#f9f9f9;" |l<br />
| style="background-color:#f9f9f9;" |dʒ<br />
| style="background-color:#f9f9f9;" |v<br />
| style="background-color:#f9f9f9;" |θ<br />
|-<br />
! scope="row" |Transcription<br />
|a<br />
|i<br />
|o<br />
|u<br />
|e<br />
|ae<br />
|y<br />
|oe<br />
|<br />
|<br />
|<br />
|<br />
|-<br />
! scope="row" |Sound<br />
| style="background-color:#f9f9f9;" |a<br />
| style="background-color:#f9f9f9;" |i<br />
| style="background-color:#f9f9f9;" |ɔ<br />
| style="background-color:#f9f9f9;" |u<br />
| style="background-color:#f9f9f9;" |ə<br />
| style="background-color:#f9f9f9;" |e<br />
| style="background-color:#f9f9f9;" |Y<br />
| style="background-color:#f9f9f9;" |ɯ<br />
| style="background-color:#f9f9f9;" |<br />
| style="background-color:#f9f9f9;" |<br />
| style="background-color:#f9f9f9;" |<br />
| style="background-color:#f9f9f9;" |<br />
|}<br />
<br><br />
<span style="font-family: Calibri; font-size: 14px">Griuskant uses its own alphabetic script that has a regular phonemic orthography, which means that 1 grapheme corresponds to exactly 1 phoneme. This script has components of only straight lines without curves or dots. It is written from left to right, downwards. The table above shows the romanised transcriptions.</span><br />
<br />
<br />
==Grammar==<br />
<span style="font-family: Calibri; font-size: 14px">The parts of speech of griuskant include nouns, verbs, adjectives and particles. The affixations encourage interconversions of word classes with suffixes, while morphological derivations are done with prefixes. The affixes can usually be re-used across classes: There are passive nouns, passive verbs and passive adjectives, eventhough such voice category is often related to verbs.</span><br />
<br />
===Noun===<br />
<span style="font-family: Calibri; font-size: 14px">Nouns appearing as core words are able to add these suffixes.<br><br />
The empty box suffix does nothing, whereby it becomes a process or abstraction noun when interrupted by an imperative or passive suffix respectively.</span><br />
{| class="wikitable article-table" style="width: 242px; text-align:center; font-family: Calibri; font-size: 14px"<br />
! | Noun<br />
! | Suffix<br />
|-<br />
! Source<br />
| e<br />
|-<br />
! Possessive<br />
| ae<br />
|-<br />
! Empty box<br />
| o<br />
|-<br />
! Collective plural<br />
| s<br />
|}<br />
<br />
===Verb===<br />
<span style="font-family: Calibri; font-size: 14px">Verbs appearing as core words are able to have these suffixes.<br><br />
The 3 triggers themselves must be crafted from a stable combination of susceptible affixes.</span><br />
{| class="wikitable article-table" style="width: 242px; text-align:center; font-family: Calibri; font-size: 14px"<br />
! | Action<br />
! | Suffix<br />
|-<br />
! Verb class<br />
| a<br />
|-<br />
! Passive voice<br />
| n<br />
|-<br />
! Circumstantial voice<br />
| d<br />
|-<br />
! Phasal TAM<br />
| t<br />
|-<br />
! Imperative mood<br />
| r<br />
|}<br />
<br />
===Adjective===<br />
<span style="font-family: Calibri; font-size: 14px">Adjectives appearing as core words have the +i suffix.<br><br />
Adverbs are considered as adjectives in griuskant.</span><br />
<br />
===Particle===<br />
<span style="font-family: Calibri; font-size: 14px">Anything that is not a noun, verb or adjective is a particle in griuskant.<br><br />
This class includes prepositions and conjunctions, as well as bound and unbound particles.</span><br />
<br />
===Syntax===<br />
<span style="font-family: Calibri; font-size: 14px">SVOI structure is regularly used. In the passive voice, OV(S)(I) structure is used. With the circumstantial voice, the IV structure is utilised.</span><br />
<br />
<br />
==Vocabulary==<br />
<span style="font-family: Calibri; font-size: 14px">Here is a griuskant passage, with the romanised transcription and its translation. [https://icedrive.net/s/QyFQbQhDRk7iD7Ck2AaY5Vk8Pw72 Audio sample].</span><br />
<br />
===Example===<br />
[[File:griuskant_example.png|border]]<br />
<br />
<br><br />
<br />
* <span style="font-family: Calibri; font-size: 14px">aesk paeda zher xeka shaigauae roetzaev thak puathai stomsdratae merg,, vazh veyeti ovush. muisk drat puatha, aesk koensh shur spaezha zhaed raes ijjiska aesk un ciaza aeskae shaihaem. uts, zhe auryk zhuica. raes zhuica vaezh vaezhon zhed erounde aeskes shur shoitshira, un raes jiska. raes jiska, kon vaezh peshdutnadaens zhed az iuk skarg, ur kon vaezh vaezhon zhed aesk kansh oshefa. koenoshefaae zhe grougae zhuicvasen az kyn xoshoshef ur jefnegriound cithesia. uts, koenshira ; zhe xosh skisan zher yuhi daega detxosh. uns, auryk oth jiska un gauska.</span><br />
<br><br />
* <span style="font-family: Calibri; font-size: 14px">/'esk 'peda ʒər 'ɣəka 'ʃaigaue 'rɯtzev θak 'puaθai 'stɔmsdrate 'mərg, vaʒ 'vəjəti 'ɔvuʃ. muisk 'drat 'puaθa, 'esk 'kɯnʃ 'ʃur 'speʒa ʒed 'res 'idʒdʒiska 'esk un 'tʃiaza 'eske 'ʃaihem. 'uts, 'ʒə 'aurYk 'ʒuitʃa veʒ 'veʒɔn ʒəd 'ərɔundə 'eskəs 'ʃur 'ʃɔitʃira, un 'res 'dʒiska. 'res 'dʒiska, 'kɔn veʒ 'pəʃdutnadens ʒəd az iuk 'skarg, ur 'kɔn veʒ 'veʒɔn ʒəd 'esk 'kanʃ 'ɔʃəfa. 'kɯnɔʃəfae 'ʒə 'grɔuge 'ʒuitʃvasən az 'kYn 'ɣɔʃɔʃəf ur 'dʒəfnəgriɔund 'tʃiθəsia. 'uts, 'kɯnʃira ; 'ʒə 'ɣɔʃ 'skisan ʒər 'juhi 'dega 'dətɣɔʃ. 'uns, 'aurYk 'ɔθ 'dʒiska un 'gauska/</span><br />
<br><br />
* <span style="font-family: Calibri; font-size: 14px">I sit and write today's entry under the canopy of a swaying palm tree. What a tender illusion. As the palm sways, I can't help but think it is observing me and reacting to my moods. Somehow this island lives. It lives in a way we human inhabitants are not yet aware of, and it watches. It watches, perhaps through sensory organs in the plants, perhaps in ways I can't imagine. If I could imagine how this place lives, it would be the imaginings of a dream or a fairy tale gone awry. I do know this--as this dream continues, it is quickly becoming a nightmare. And still the island watches and waits.</span><br />
<br><br />
<br />
==Links==<br />
<br />
<span style="font-family: Calibri; font-size: 14px">[https://icedrive.net/s/ANG3kj7QzX8VGFhARWtbuXf9uVTj Learn griuskant] with this test prep style textbook. It is also available on [http://www.lulu.com/shop/griuskant-as-a-foreign-language/paperback/product-23411268.html Lulu]. [https://icedrive.net/s/4DZh4jYfjYgaVGjkwF1Rf2NQNRAk Student dictionary], [https://icedrive.net/s/btt5CkAfAjftD2kaXV1tZBTf1B6X alternate link].<br><br />
Translated storybooks: [https://icedrive.net/s/xgRgiQbYwNSSFA3fjRPYjugti6gZ taloem]. [https://icedrive.net/s/WxbSbv3hxXA6vbvxAgj92ASfFCuw haerkzhound riounds]. [https://icedrive.net/s/QCF2SiVWyV5DkkbZGj9DFSbyZtxf souyi un ilz yuhi]. [https://icedrive.net/0/99EG1Kyy9q vegler un roeter thiafbruafen]. [https://icedrive.net/0/bdOr2Oqg12 fraeizhyehkuthplud]. [https://icedrive.net/0/f5LjImF3G6 sougel ual]. [https://icedrive.net/0/ef5XimO3d7 naib un er]. [https://icedrive.net/0/c1sAMOp4lG toekam].<br><br />
General fiction: [https://icedrive.net/s/6fQv3vvfzFbfzgjASTWvC114f94v ijfenslef riounds]. [https://icedrive.net/s/QDNijyG6PvbtukWCvgBg9TAfuySi plirjaevvazhen riounds]. [https://icedrive.net/s/gPVgXVbb4zG4ijCRVtGFTFwQ4fNY stihkuja prab]. [https://icedrive.net/0/f93qoPcTVO daezhkiroe]. [https://icedrive.net/0/28tO87SpUf deg gaeirae]. [https://icedrive.net/0/2cnHJ4lZc4 sulepstevo riounds]. [https://icedrive.net/0/7aHbG3vte1 zhevesmoezon riounds]. [https://icedrive.net/s/ZP8F3iCC6gX13ahPZ3A58Bybbax5 narou lash].<br><br />
Web-to-print: [https://icedrive.net/0/a8zzEPxmIi vurshzuik riounds]. [https://icedrive.net/0/01HWMwgwQz iantklez riounds]. [https://reyzadren.itch.io/griuskant-exploration Video game].<br><br><br />
School syllabus: [https://icedrive.net/0/75IsAa7dBX Bilingual guide]. [https://icedrive.net/0/4exmQxu6Zj Sentence bank]. [https://cbbforum.com/viewtopic.php?p=296289#p296289 Intermediate]. [https://cbbforum.com/viewtopic.php?p=303585#p303585 Advanced].<br><br />
Auxiliary study: [https://icedrive.net/0/0ete5xf2nE aronszag]. [https://icedrive.net/0/52JkZnEnX9 skuipzag]. [https://icedrive.net/s/18AR4Cih7jbyNFvaV7fatkAD2xu7 kegfesh]. [https://jmp.sh/5KrHXAx zhuwep]. [https://icedrive.net/0/53LUoc4sFx perbduyaeij]. [https://icedrive.net/0/a5RH6PB5ZG thaenvaeron]. [https://icedrive.net/s/Y4TRBkTfuxtPbNby1wF9jYD4a8v6 tiberio].<br><br />
Songs: [https://icedrive.net/s/5QtvGhbD9fYF8BF42BTk7DP7aY8z haezhgeth]. [https://icedrive.net/s/k2tbPF8WFyCizRxaaZ526z4Pfi2Y eshpaerj]. [https://icedrive.net/s/5jtZ5S1CFWFbwC7XY3xt7aFx1XNx zaubar hethe]. [https://icedrive.net/s/NNk3WtzY9wBV8YtPRQ8252i6222T caeims]. [https://icedrive.net/s/tASBA58BfkkD8y2FxTYPhCZxPfZ9 oth zidan vuzh zheg]. [https://icedrive.net/s/85iCw66wGb5tigtQZQhifRRQ6Di9 shur az hin aesk]. [https://icedrive.net/s/4AtWTtVxf5VZXwkB9aivWfY95bSG tibhaulen]. [https://icedrive.net/s/5xyD1XGYf9WvxCuxfQRSjxk73BDw arendaens]. [https://icedrive.net/s/4NWfuxzCigvA2BizzFjFVB7bWXFB avas]. [https://icedrive.net/s/kaafbTxXai1tWvVDW54kNQGvv8kP uthzhaunendsa]. [https://icedrive.net/s/bZVAtA5WV7f92waA2Z52hNNQ1ZPj sar saerpar thaf]. [https://icedrive.net/s/TwDaGxZg6ATg164B49utYNhCZ2jb thiafaun]. [https://icedrive.net/s/jy913uj6QGgG5CwfwajVfTwgFwXG shurvi yujonreb]. [https://icedrive.net/s/CCjviz2YFGhWD2Tu7WNaN2k623WZ shuryuji].<br><br />
Reading: [https://icedrive.net/0/2e7R5nx3NU zaumsyaej]. [https://icedrive.net/s/zZVNv9XSgiZjD76yaWWNbRXG9QjC aeskae syrt varan yoiz]. [https://icedrive.net/s/AyBASQh4AiuNSTY9AGvTDDST349Z kleshorgluc]. [https://icedrive.net/s/G657S4zu8yb4a6y55GBP87fR895t larsvusen]. [https://icedrive.net/0/7fGYYxlZaJ naertko un ploubgysh].<br><br><br />
Various [https://reyzadren.neocities.org/rzd_poster.html griuskant images] and their [https://reyzadren.neocities.org/rzd_poster2.html translations]. Collection of [https://reyzadren.neocities.org/storage/leget.html posters].<br><br />
Discussion at the [https://cbbforum.com/viewtopic.php?f=6&t=6380 CBB] forum.<br />
</span><br />
<br />
[[Category:Conlangs]] [[Category:Fictional_languages]] [[Category:Agglutinative_languages]] [[Category:Conscripts]]</div>Reyzadrenhttp://www.frathwiki.com/index.php?title=Griushkoent&diff=151498Griushkoent2022-09-15T00:56:49Z<p>Reyzadren: Updated link</p>
<hr />
<div>{|border=1 align=right cellpadding=4 cellspacing=0 width=300 class=bordertable style="margin: 0 0 1em 1em; background: #ffffff; border: 1px #aaaaaa solid; border-collapse: collapse; font-family: Calibri; font-size: 14px"<br />
|colspan="2" align="center"|[[File:griuskant_view.png]]<br />
|-<br />
|colspan="2" bgcolor="dddddd" align="center" |'''griuskant'''<br />
/'griuskant/<br />
|-<br />
|valign="top"|Classification:<br />
||Fictional language<br />
|-<br />
|valign="top"|Morphology:<br />
||Agglutinative<br />
|-<br />
|valign="top"|Word order:<br />
||SVO<br />
|-<br />
|valign="top"|Alignment:<br />
||Trigger<br />
|-<br />
|valign="top"|Directionality:<br />
||Head-final<br />
|-<br />
|valign="top"|Script type:<br />
||Alphabet (phonemic)<br />
|-<br />
|valign="top"|User:<br />
||[[User:Reyzadren|Reyzadren]]<br />
|-<br />
|valign="top"|Revision:<br />
||2020 update<br />
|-<br />
|}<br />
<br />
<span style="font-family: Calibri; font-size: 14px">Griuskant is a conlang for a fictional world that includes magic and technology as well as contemporary yet surreal themes. It has agglutinative morphology, SVO word order, trigger alignment, head-final phrases and a phonemic alphabetic script. Other features include affixations, prepositions, regular stress, no definiteness, no tenses and no agreement conjugations.</span><br />
<br />
<br />
<span style="font-family: Calibri; font-size: 14px">One of the many countries in its associated world that uses griuskant is [[aseritonum]].<br><br />
See the griuskant conscript:<br />
[https://reyzadren.neocities.org/griuskant/gk_uarzag1.html Click here]</span><br />
<br />
<br />
==Phonology==<br />
===Consonants===<br />
{| class="wikitable article-table" style="width: 660px; text-align:center; font-family: Calibri; font-size: 14px" border="1" cellspacing="1" cellpadding="1"<br />
! style="width: 68px; " |<br />
! style="width: 68px; " |Labial<br />
! style="width: 68px; " |Dental<br />
! style="width: 68px; " |Alveolar<br />
! style="width: 68px; " |Post-alveolar<br />
! style="width: 68px; " |Palatal<br />
! style="width: 68px; " |Velar<br />
! style="width: 68px; " |Glottal<br />
|-<br />
!Nasal<br />
| m<br />
|<br />
| n<br />
|<br />
|<br />
| ŋ<br />
|<br />
|-<br />
!Plosive<br />
| p, b<br />
|<br />
| t, d<br />
|<br />
|<br />
| k, g<br />
|<br />
|-<br />
!Fricative<br />
| f, v<br />
| θ<br />
| s, z<br />
| ʃ, ʒ<br />
|<br />
| ɣ<br />
| h<br />
|-<br />
!Affricate<br />
|<br />
|<br />
|<br />
| tʃ, dʒ<br />
|<br />
|<br />
|<br />
|-<br />
!Approximant<br />
| w<br />
|<br />
| l<br />
| r<br />
| j<br />
|<br />
|<br />
|}<br />
<br />
===Vowels===<br />
{| class="wikitable article-table" style="width: 540px; text-align:center; font-family: Calibri; font-size: 14px"<br />
! style="width: 90px; " |<br />
! style="width: 90px; " |Front<br />
! style="width: 90px; " |Near-front<br />
! style="width: 90px; " |Central<br />
! style="width: 90px; " |Near-back<br />
! style="width: 90px; " |Back<br />
|-<br />
!High<br />
| i<br />
|<br />
|<br />
|<br />
| u<br />
|-<br />
!Near-high<br />
|<br />
| Y<br />
|<br />
|<br />
|<br />
|-<br />
!High-mid<br />
|<br />
|<br />
|<br />
| ɯ<br />
|<br />
|-<br />
!Mid<br />
| e<br />
|<br />
| ə<br />
|<br />
|<br />
|-<br />
!Low-mid<br />
|<br />
|<br />
|<br />
|<br />
| ɔ<br />
|-<br />
!Low<br />
|<br />
|<br />
| a<br />
|<br />
|<br />
|}<br />
<br />
<span style="font-family: Calibri; font-size: 14px">There are 10 diphthongs that natively appear in griuskant, though triphthongs can also be formed with gliding diphthongs.<br><br />
/ai au ia iɔ iu ɔi ɔu ua ui ei/</span><br />
<br />
===Phonotactics===<br />
<span style="font-family: Calibri; font-size: 14px">(C)(C)(C)V(V)(V)(C)(C)(C) for each syllable, as a theoretical maximum. CCVVCC is the usual configuration.<br><br />
Stress is always on the first syllable of each word.</span><br />
<br />
<br />
==Orthography==<br />
[[File:griuskant_script.png|right|frame|The griuskant script has 32 alphabet symbols: with 24 consonants and 8 vowels.]]<br />
{| class="article-table" style="width: 650px; text-align:center; font-family: Calibri; font-size: 14px" border="1" cellspacing="1" cellpadding="1"<br />
! scope="row" |Transcription<br />
|p<br />
|t<br />
|k<br />
|s<br />
|b<br />
|d<br />
|g<br />
|z<br />
|-<br />
! scope="row" |Sound<br />
| style="background-color:#f9f9f9;" |p<br />
| style="background-color:#f9f9f9;" |t<br />
| style="background-color:#f9f9f9;" |k<br />
| style="background-color:#f9f9f9;" |s<br />
| style="background-color:#f9f9f9;" |b<br />
| style="background-color:#f9f9f9;" |d<br />
| style="background-color:#f9f9f9;" |g<br />
| style="background-color:#f9f9f9;" |z<br />
|-<br />
! scope="row" |Transcription<br />
|m<br />
|n<br />
|ng<br />
|sh<br />
|w<br />
|y<br />
|x<br />
|zh<br />
|-<br />
! scope="row" |Sound<br />
| style="background-color:#f9f9f9;" |m<br />
| style="background-color:#f9f9f9;" |n<br />
| style="background-color:#f9f9f9;" |ŋ<br />
| style="background-color:#f9f9f9;" |ʃ<br />
| style="background-color:#f9f9f9;" |w<br />
| style="background-color:#f9f9f9;" |j<br />
| style="background-color:#f9f9f9;" |ɣ<br />
| style="background-color:#f9f9f9;" |ʒ<br />
|-<br />
! scope="row" |Transcription<br />
|r<br />
|c<br />
|f<br />
|h<br />
|l<br />
|j<br />
|v<br />
|th<br />
|-<br />
! scope="row" |Sound<br />
| style="background-color:#f9f9f9;" |r<br />
| style="background-color:#f9f9f9;" |tʃ<br />
| style="background-color:#f9f9f9;" |f<br />
| style="background-color:#f9f9f9;" |h<br />
| style="background-color:#f9f9f9;" |l<br />
| style="background-color:#f9f9f9;" |dʒ<br />
| style="background-color:#f9f9f9;" |v<br />
| style="background-color:#f9f9f9;" |θ<br />
|-<br />
! scope="row" |Transcription<br />
|a<br />
|i<br />
|o<br />
|u<br />
|e<br />
|ae<br />
|y<br />
|oe<br />
|<br />
|<br />
|<br />
|<br />
|-<br />
! scope="row" |Sound<br />
| style="background-color:#f9f9f9;" |a<br />
| style="background-color:#f9f9f9;" |i<br />
| style="background-color:#f9f9f9;" |ɔ<br />
| style="background-color:#f9f9f9;" |u<br />
| style="background-color:#f9f9f9;" |ə<br />
| style="background-color:#f9f9f9;" |e<br />
| style="background-color:#f9f9f9;" |Y<br />
| style="background-color:#f9f9f9;" |ɯ<br />
| style="background-color:#f9f9f9;" |<br />
| style="background-color:#f9f9f9;" |<br />
| style="background-color:#f9f9f9;" |<br />
| style="background-color:#f9f9f9;" |<br />
|}<br />
<br><br />
<span style="font-family: Calibri; font-size: 14px">Griuskant uses its own alphabetic script that has a regular phonemic orthography, which means that 1 grapheme corresponds to exactly 1 phoneme. This script has components of only straight lines without curves or dots. It is written from left to right, downwards. The table above shows the romanised transcriptions.</span><br />
<br />
<br />
==Grammar==<br />
<span style="font-family: Calibri; font-size: 14px">The parts of speech of griuskant include nouns, verbs, adjectives and particles. The affixations encourage interconversions of word classes with suffixes, while morphological derivations are done with prefixes. The affixes can usually be re-used across classes: There are passive nouns, passive verbs and passive adjectives, eventhough such voice category is often related to verbs.</span><br />
<br />
===Noun===<br />
<span style="font-family: Calibri; font-size: 14px">Nouns appearing as core words are able to add these suffixes.<br><br />
The empty box suffix does nothing, whereby it becomes a process or abstraction noun when interrupted by an imperative or passive suffix respectively.</span><br />
{| class="wikitable article-table" style="width: 242px; text-align:center; font-family: Calibri; font-size: 14px"<br />
! | Noun<br />
! | Suffix<br />
|-<br />
! Source<br />
| e<br />
|-<br />
! Possessive<br />
| ae<br />
|-<br />
! Empty box<br />
| o<br />
|-<br />
! Collective plural<br />
| s<br />
|}<br />
<br />
===Verb===<br />
<span style="font-family: Calibri; font-size: 14px">Verbs appearing as core words are able to have these suffixes.<br><br />
The 3 triggers themselves must be crafted from a stable combination of susceptible affixes.</span><br />
{| class="wikitable article-table" style="width: 242px; text-align:center; font-family: Calibri; font-size: 14px"<br />
! | Action<br />
! | Suffix<br />
|-<br />
! Verb class<br />
| a<br />
|-<br />
! Passive voice<br />
| n<br />
|-<br />
! Circumstantial voice<br />
| d<br />
|-<br />
! Phasal TAM<br />
| t<br />
|-<br />
! Imperative mood<br />
| r<br />
|}<br />
<br />
===Adjective===<br />
<span style="font-family: Calibri; font-size: 14px">Adjectives appearing as core words have the +i suffix.<br><br />
Adverbs are considered as adjectives in griuskant.</span><br />
<br />
===Particle===<br />
<span style="font-family: Calibri; font-size: 14px">Anything that is not a noun, verb or adjective is a particle in griuskant.<br><br />
This class includes prepositions and conjunctions, as well as bound and unbound particles.</span><br />
<br />
===Syntax===<br />
<span style="font-family: Calibri; font-size: 14px">SVOI structure is regularly used. In the passive voice, OV(S)(I) structure is used. With the circumstantial voice, the IV structure is utilised.</span><br />
<br />
<br />
==Vocabulary==<br />
<span style="font-family: Calibri; font-size: 14px">Here is a griuskant passage, with the romanised transcription and its translation. [https://icedrive.net/s/QyFQbQhDRk7iD7Ck2AaY5Vk8Pw72 Audio sample].</span><br />
<br />
===Example===<br />
[[File:griuskant_example.png|border]]<br />
<br />
<br><br />
<br />
* <span style="font-family: Calibri; font-size: 14px">aesk paeda zher xeka shaigauae roetzaev thak puathai stomsdratae merg,, vazh veyeti ovush. muisk drat puatha, aesk koensh shur spaezha zhaed raes ijjiska aesk un ciaza aeskae shaihaem. uts, zhe auryk zhuica. raes zhuica vaezh vaezhon zhed erounde aeskes shur shoitshira, un raes jiska. raes jiska, kon vaezh peshdutnadaens zhed az iuk skarg, ur kon vaezh vaezhon zhed aesk kansh oshefa. koenoshefaae zhe grougae zhuicvasen az kyn xoshoshef ur jefnegriound cithesia. uts, koenshira ; zhe xosh skisan zher yuhi daega detxosh. uns, auryk oth jiska un gauska.</span><br />
<br><br />
* <span style="font-family: Calibri; font-size: 14px">/'esk 'peda ʒər 'ɣəka 'ʃaigaue 'rɯtzev θak 'puaθai 'stɔmsdrate 'mərg, vaʒ 'vəjəti 'ɔvuʃ. muisk 'drat 'puaθa, 'esk 'kɯnʃ 'ʃur 'speʒa ʒed 'res 'idʒdʒiska 'esk un 'tʃiaza 'eske 'ʃaihem. 'uts, 'ʒə 'aurYk 'ʒuitʃa veʒ 'veʒɔn ʒəd 'ərɔundə 'eskəs 'ʃur 'ʃɔitʃira, un 'res 'dʒiska. 'res 'dʒiska, 'kɔn veʒ 'pəʃdutnadens ʒəd az iuk 'skarg, ur 'kɔn veʒ 'veʒɔn ʒəd 'esk 'kanʃ 'ɔʃəfa. 'kɯnɔʃəfae 'ʒə 'grɔuge 'ʒuitʃvasən az 'kYn 'ɣɔʃɔʃəf ur 'dʒəfnəgriɔund 'tʃiθəsia. 'uts, 'kɯnʃira ; 'ʒə 'ɣɔʃ 'skisan ʒər 'juhi 'dega 'dətɣɔʃ. 'uns, 'aurYk 'ɔθ 'dʒiska un 'gauska/</span><br />
<br><br />
* <span style="font-family: Calibri; font-size: 14px">I sit and write today's entry under the canopy of a swaying palm tree. What a tender illusion. As the palm sways, I can't help but think it is observing me and reacting to my moods. Somehow this island lives. It lives in a way we human inhabitants are not yet aware of, and it watches. It watches, perhaps through sensory organs in the plants, perhaps in ways I can't imagine. If I could imagine how this place lives, it would be the imaginings of a dream or a fairy tale gone awry. I do know this--as this dream continues, it is quickly becoming a nightmare. And still the island watches and waits.</span><br />
<br><br />
<br />
==Links==<br />
<br />
<span style="font-family: Calibri; font-size: 14px">[https://icedrive.net/s/a1uVBC176Z5aVhQ69P2G1FGaxjt4 Learn griuskant] with this test prep style textbook. It is also available on [http://www.lulu.com/shop/griuskant-as-a-foreign-language/paperback/product-23411268.html Lulu]. [https://icedrive.net/s/4DZh4jYfjYgaVGjkwF1Rf2NQNRAk Student dictionary], [https://icedrive.net/s/btt5CkAfAjftD2kaXV1tZBTf1B6X alternate link].<br><br />
Translated storybooks: [https://icedrive.net/s/xgRgiQbYwNSSFA3fjRPYjugti6gZ taloem]. [https://icedrive.net/s/WxbSbv3hxXA6vbvxAgj92ASfFCuw haerkzhound riounds]. [https://icedrive.net/s/QCF2SiVWyV5DkkbZGj9DFSbyZtxf souyi un ilz yuhi]. [https://icedrive.net/0/99EG1Kyy9q vegler un roeter thiafbruafen]. [https://icedrive.net/0/bdOr2Oqg12 fraeizhyehkuthplud]. [https://icedrive.net/0/f5LjImF3G6 sougel ual]. [https://icedrive.net/0/ef5XimO3d7 naib un er]. [https://icedrive.net/0/c1sAMOp4lG toekam].<br><br />
General fiction: [https://icedrive.net/s/6fQv3vvfzFbfzgjASTWvC114f94v ijfenslef riounds]. [https://icedrive.net/s/QDNijyG6PvbtukWCvgBg9TAfuySi plirjaevvazhen riounds]. [https://icedrive.net/s/gPVgXVbb4zG4ijCRVtGFTFwQ4fNY stihkuja prab]. [https://icedrive.net/0/f93qoPcTVO daezhkiroe]. [https://icedrive.net/0/28tO87SpUf deg gaeirae]. [https://icedrive.net/0/2cnHJ4lZc4 sulepstevo riounds]. [https://icedrive.net/0/7aHbG3vte1 zhevesmoezon riounds]. [https://icedrive.net/0/11yyW6DSWq narou lash].<br><br />
Web-to-print: [https://icedrive.net/0/a8zzEPxmIi vurshzuik riounds]. [https://icedrive.net/0/01HWMwgwQz iantklez riounds]. [https://reyzadren.itch.io/griuskant-exploration Video game].<br><br><br />
School syllabus: [https://icedrive.net/0/75IsAa7dBX Bilingual guide]. [https://icedrive.net/0/4exmQxu6Zj Sentence bank]. [https://cbbforum.com/viewtopic.php?p=296289#p296289 Intermediate]. [https://cbbforum.com/viewtopic.php?p=303585#p303585 Advanced].<br><br />
Auxiliary study: [https://icedrive.net/0/0ete5xf2nE aronszag]. [https://icedrive.net/0/52JkZnEnX9 skuipzag]. [https://icedrive.net/s/18AR4Cih7jbyNFvaV7fatkAD2xu7 kegfesh]. [https://jmp.sh/5KrHXAx zhuwep]. [https://icedrive.net/0/53LUoc4sFx perbduyaeij]. [https://icedrive.net/0/a5RH6PB5ZG thaenvaeron]. [https://icedrive.net/s/Y4TRBkTfuxtPbNby1wF9jYD4a8v6 tiberio].<br><br />
Songs: [https://icedrive.net/s/5QtvGhbD9fYF8BF42BTk7DP7aY8z haezhgeth]. [https://icedrive.net/s/k2tbPF8WFyCizRxaaZ526z4Pfi2Y eshpaerj]. [https://icedrive.net/s/5jtZ5S1CFWFbwC7XY3xt7aFx1XNx zaubar hethe]. [https://icedrive.net/s/NNk3WtzY9wBV8YtPRQ8252i6222T caeims]. [https://icedrive.net/s/tASBA58BfkkD8y2FxTYPhCZxPfZ9 oth zidan vuzh zheg]. [https://icedrive.net/s/85iCw66wGb5tigtQZQhifRRQ6Di9 shur az hin aesk]. [https://icedrive.net/s/4AtWTtVxf5VZXwkB9aivWfY95bSG tibhaulen]. [https://icedrive.net/s/5xyD1XGYf9WvxCuxfQRSjxk73BDw arendaens]. [https://icedrive.net/s/4NWfuxzCigvA2BizzFjFVB7bWXFB avas]. [https://icedrive.net/s/kaafbTxXai1tWvVDW54kNQGvv8kP uthzhaunendsa]. [https://icedrive.net/s/bZVAtA5WV7f92waA2Z52hNNQ1ZPj sar saerpar thaf]. [https://icedrive.net/s/TwDaGxZg6ATg164B49utYNhCZ2jb thiafaun]. [https://icedrive.net/s/jy913uj6QGgG5CwfwajVfTwgFwXG shurvi yujonreb]. [https://icedrive.net/s/CCjviz2YFGhWD2Tu7WNaN2k623WZ shuryuji].<br><br />
Reading: [https://icedrive.net/0/2e7R5nx3NU zaumsyaej]. [https://icedrive.net/s/zZVNv9XSgiZjD76yaWWNbRXG9QjC aeskae syrt varan yoiz]. [https://icedrive.net/s/AyBASQh4AiuNSTY9AGvTDDST349Z kleshorgluc]. [https://icedrive.net/s/G657S4zu8yb4a6y55GBP87fR895t larsvusen]. [https://icedrive.net/0/7fGYYxlZaJ naertko un ploubgysh].<br><br><br />
Various [https://reyzadren.neocities.org/rzd_poster.html griuskant images] and their [https://reyzadren.neocities.org/rzd_poster2.html translations]. Collection of [https://reyzadren.neocities.org/storage/leget.html posters].<br><br />
Discussion at the [https://cbbforum.com/viewtopic.php?f=6&t=6380 CBB] forum.<br />
</span><br />
<br />
[[Category:Conlangs]] [[Category:Fictional_languages]] [[Category:Agglutinative_languages]] [[Category:Conscripts]]</div>Reyzadrenhttp://www.frathwiki.com/index.php?title=Griushkoent&diff=151134Griushkoent2022-09-04T22:14:07Z<p>Reyzadren: Added link</p>
<hr />
<div>{|border=1 align=right cellpadding=4 cellspacing=0 width=300 class=bordertable style="margin: 0 0 1em 1em; background: #ffffff; border: 1px #aaaaaa solid; border-collapse: collapse; font-family: Calibri; font-size: 14px"<br />
|colspan="2" align="center"|[[File:griuskant_view.png]]<br />
|-<br />
|colspan="2" bgcolor="dddddd" align="center" |'''griuskant'''<br />
/'griuskant/<br />
|-<br />
|valign="top"|Classification:<br />
||Fictional language<br />
|-<br />
|valign="top"|Morphology:<br />
||Agglutinative<br />
|-<br />
|valign="top"|Word order:<br />
||SVO<br />
|-<br />
|valign="top"|Alignment:<br />
||Trigger<br />
|-<br />
|valign="top"|Directionality:<br />
||Head-final<br />
|-<br />
|valign="top"|Script type:<br />
||Alphabet (phonemic)<br />
|-<br />
|valign="top"|User:<br />
||[[User:Reyzadren|Reyzadren]]<br />
|-<br />
|valign="top"|Revision:<br />
||2020 update<br />
|-<br />
|}<br />
<br />
<span style="font-family: Calibri; font-size: 14px">Griuskant is a conlang for a fictional world that includes magic and technology as well as contemporary yet surreal themes. It has agglutinative morphology, SVO word order, trigger alignment, head-final phrases and a phonemic alphabetic script. Other features include affixations, prepositions, regular stress, no definiteness, no tenses and no agreement conjugations.</span><br />
<br />
<br />
<span style="font-family: Calibri; font-size: 14px">One of the many countries in its associated world that uses griuskant is [[aseritonum]].<br><br />
See the griuskant conscript:<br />
[https://reyzadren.neocities.org/griuskant/gk_uarzag1.html Click here]</span><br />
<br />
<br />
==Phonology==<br />
===Consonants===<br />
{| class="wikitable article-table" style="width: 660px; text-align:center; font-family: Calibri; font-size: 14px" border="1" cellspacing="1" cellpadding="1"<br />
! style="width: 68px; " |<br />
! style="width: 68px; " |Labial<br />
! style="width: 68px; " |Dental<br />
! style="width: 68px; " |Alveolar<br />
! style="width: 68px; " |Post-alveolar<br />
! style="width: 68px; " |Palatal<br />
! style="width: 68px; " |Velar<br />
! style="width: 68px; " |Glottal<br />
|-<br />
!Nasal<br />
| m<br />
|<br />
| n<br />
|<br />
|<br />
| ŋ<br />
|<br />
|-<br />
!Plosive<br />
| p, b<br />
|<br />
| t, d<br />
|<br />
|<br />
| k, g<br />
|<br />
|-<br />
!Fricative<br />
| f, v<br />
| θ<br />
| s, z<br />
| ʃ, ʒ<br />
|<br />
| ɣ<br />
| h<br />
|-<br />
!Affricate<br />
|<br />
|<br />
|<br />
| tʃ, dʒ<br />
|<br />
|<br />
|<br />
|-<br />
!Approximant<br />
| w<br />
|<br />
| l<br />
| r<br />
| j<br />
|<br />
|<br />
|}<br />
<br />
===Vowels===<br />
{| class="wikitable article-table" style="width: 540px; text-align:center; font-family: Calibri; font-size: 14px"<br />
! style="width: 90px; " |<br />
! style="width: 90px; " |Front<br />
! style="width: 90px; " |Near-front<br />
! style="width: 90px; " |Central<br />
! style="width: 90px; " |Near-back<br />
! style="width: 90px; " |Back<br />
|-<br />
!High<br />
| i<br />
|<br />
|<br />
|<br />
| u<br />
|-<br />
!Near-high<br />
|<br />
| Y<br />
|<br />
|<br />
|<br />
|-<br />
!High-mid<br />
|<br />
|<br />
|<br />
| ɯ<br />
|<br />
|-<br />
!Mid<br />
| e<br />
|<br />
| ə<br />
|<br />
|<br />
|-<br />
!Low-mid<br />
|<br />
|<br />
|<br />
|<br />
| ɔ<br />
|-<br />
!Low<br />
|<br />
|<br />
| a<br />
|<br />
|<br />
|}<br />
<br />
<span style="font-family: Calibri; font-size: 14px">There are 10 diphthongs that natively appear in griuskant, though triphthongs can also be formed with gliding diphthongs.<br><br />
/ai au ia iɔ iu ɔi ɔu ua ui ei/</span><br />
<br />
===Phonotactics===<br />
<span style="font-family: Calibri; font-size: 14px">(C)(C)(C)V(V)(V)(C)(C)(C) for each syllable, as a theoretical maximum. CCVVCC is the usual configuration.<br><br />
Stress is always on the first syllable of each word.</span><br />
<br />
<br />
==Orthography==<br />
[[File:griuskant_script.png|right|frame|The griuskant script has 32 alphabet symbols: with 24 consonants and 8 vowels.]]<br />
{| class="article-table" style="width: 650px; text-align:center; font-family: Calibri; font-size: 14px" border="1" cellspacing="1" cellpadding="1"<br />
! scope="row" |Transcription<br />
|p<br />
|t<br />
|k<br />
|s<br />
|b<br />
|d<br />
|g<br />
|z<br />
|-<br />
! scope="row" |Sound<br />
| style="background-color:#f9f9f9;" |p<br />
| style="background-color:#f9f9f9;" |t<br />
| style="background-color:#f9f9f9;" |k<br />
| style="background-color:#f9f9f9;" |s<br />
| style="background-color:#f9f9f9;" |b<br />
| style="background-color:#f9f9f9;" |d<br />
| style="background-color:#f9f9f9;" |g<br />
| style="background-color:#f9f9f9;" |z<br />
|-<br />
! scope="row" |Transcription<br />
|m<br />
|n<br />
|ng<br />
|sh<br />
|w<br />
|y<br />
|x<br />
|zh<br />
|-<br />
! scope="row" |Sound<br />
| style="background-color:#f9f9f9;" |m<br />
| style="background-color:#f9f9f9;" |n<br />
| style="background-color:#f9f9f9;" |ŋ<br />
| style="background-color:#f9f9f9;" |ʃ<br />
| style="background-color:#f9f9f9;" |w<br />
| style="background-color:#f9f9f9;" |j<br />
| style="background-color:#f9f9f9;" |ɣ<br />
| style="background-color:#f9f9f9;" |ʒ<br />
|-<br />
! scope="row" |Transcription<br />
|r<br />
|c<br />
|f<br />
|h<br />
|l<br />
|j<br />
|v<br />
|th<br />
|-<br />
! scope="row" |Sound<br />
| style="background-color:#f9f9f9;" |r<br />
| style="background-color:#f9f9f9;" |tʃ<br />
| style="background-color:#f9f9f9;" |f<br />
| style="background-color:#f9f9f9;" |h<br />
| style="background-color:#f9f9f9;" |l<br />
| style="background-color:#f9f9f9;" |dʒ<br />
| style="background-color:#f9f9f9;" |v<br />
| style="background-color:#f9f9f9;" |θ<br />
|-<br />
! scope="row" |Transcription<br />
|a<br />
|i<br />
|o<br />
|u<br />
|e<br />
|ae<br />
|y<br />
|oe<br />
|<br />
|<br />
|<br />
|<br />
|-<br />
! scope="row" |Sound<br />
| style="background-color:#f9f9f9;" |a<br />
| style="background-color:#f9f9f9;" |i<br />
| style="background-color:#f9f9f9;" |ɔ<br />
| style="background-color:#f9f9f9;" |u<br />
| style="background-color:#f9f9f9;" |ə<br />
| style="background-color:#f9f9f9;" |e<br />
| style="background-color:#f9f9f9;" |Y<br />
| style="background-color:#f9f9f9;" |ɯ<br />
| style="background-color:#f9f9f9;" |<br />
| style="background-color:#f9f9f9;" |<br />
| style="background-color:#f9f9f9;" |<br />
| style="background-color:#f9f9f9;" |<br />
|}<br />
<br><br />
<span style="font-family: Calibri; font-size: 14px">Griuskant uses its own alphabetic script that has a regular phonemic orthography, which means that 1 grapheme corresponds to exactly 1 phoneme. This script has components of only straight lines without curves or dots. It is written from left to right, downwards. The table above shows the romanised transcriptions.</span><br />
<br />
<br />
==Grammar==<br />
<span style="font-family: Calibri; font-size: 14px">The parts of speech of griuskant include nouns, verbs, adjectives and particles. The affixations encourage interconversions of word classes with suffixes, while morphological derivations are done with prefixes. The affixes can usually be re-used across classes: There are passive nouns, passive verbs and passive adjectives, eventhough such voice category is often related to verbs.</span><br />
<br />
===Noun===<br />
<span style="font-family: Calibri; font-size: 14px">Nouns appearing as core words are able to add these suffixes.<br><br />
The empty box suffix does nothing, whereby it becomes a process or abstraction noun when interrupted by an imperative or passive suffix respectively.</span><br />
{| class="wikitable article-table" style="width: 242px; text-align:center; font-family: Calibri; font-size: 14px"<br />
! | Noun<br />
! | Suffix<br />
|-<br />
! Source<br />
| e<br />
|-<br />
! Possessive<br />
| ae<br />
|-<br />
! Empty box<br />
| o<br />
|-<br />
! Collective plural<br />
| s<br />
|}<br />
<br />
===Verb===<br />
<span style="font-family: Calibri; font-size: 14px">Verbs appearing as core words are able to have these suffixes.<br><br />
The 3 triggers themselves must be crafted from a stable combination of susceptible affixes.</span><br />
{| class="wikitable article-table" style="width: 242px; text-align:center; font-family: Calibri; font-size: 14px"<br />
! | Action<br />
! | Suffix<br />
|-<br />
! Verb class<br />
| a<br />
|-<br />
! Passive voice<br />
| n<br />
|-<br />
! Circumstantial voice<br />
| d<br />
|-<br />
! Phasal TAM<br />
| t<br />
|-<br />
! Imperative mood<br />
| r<br />
|}<br />
<br />
===Adjective===<br />
<span style="font-family: Calibri; font-size: 14px">Adjectives appearing as core words have the +i suffix.<br><br />
Adverbs are considered as adjectives in griuskant.</span><br />
<br />
===Particle===<br />
<span style="font-family: Calibri; font-size: 14px">Anything that is not a noun, verb or adjective is a particle in griuskant.<br><br />
This class includes prepositions and conjunctions, as well as bound and unbound particles.</span><br />
<br />
===Syntax===<br />
<span style="font-family: Calibri; font-size: 14px">SVOI structure is regularly used. In the passive voice, OV(S)(I) structure is used. With the circumstantial voice, the IV structure is utilised.</span><br />
<br />
<br />
==Vocabulary==<br />
<span style="font-family: Calibri; font-size: 14px">Here is a griuskant passage, with the romanised transcription and its translation. [https://icedrive.net/s/QyFQbQhDRk7iD7Ck2AaY5Vk8Pw72 Audio sample].</span><br />
<br />
===Example===<br />
[[File:griuskant_example.png|border]]<br />
<br />
<br><br />
<br />
* <span style="font-family: Calibri; font-size: 14px">aesk paeda zher xeka shaigauae roetzaev thak puathai stomsdratae merg,, vazh veyeti ovush. muisk drat puatha, aesk koensh shur spaezha zhaed raes ijjiska aesk un ciaza aeskae shaihaem. uts, zhe auryk zhuica. raes zhuica vaezh vaezhon zhed erounde aeskes shur shoitshira, un raes jiska. raes jiska, kon vaezh peshdutnadaens zhed az iuk skarg, ur kon vaezh vaezhon zhed aesk kansh oshefa. koenoshefaae zhe grougae zhuicvasen az kyn xoshoshef ur jefnegriound cithesia. uts, koenshira ; zhe xosh skisan zher yuhi daega detxosh. uns, auryk oth jiska un gauska.</span><br />
<br><br />
* <span style="font-family: Calibri; font-size: 14px">/'esk 'peda ʒər 'ɣəka 'ʃaigaue 'rɯtzev θak 'puaθai 'stɔmsdrate 'mərg, vaʒ 'vəjəti 'ɔvuʃ. muisk 'drat 'puaθa, 'esk 'kɯnʃ 'ʃur 'speʒa ʒed 'res 'idʒdʒiska 'esk un 'tʃiaza 'eske 'ʃaihem. 'uts, 'ʒə 'aurYk 'ʒuitʃa veʒ 'veʒɔn ʒəd 'ərɔundə 'eskəs 'ʃur 'ʃɔitʃira, un 'res 'dʒiska. 'res 'dʒiska, 'kɔn veʒ 'pəʃdutnadens ʒəd az iuk 'skarg, ur 'kɔn veʒ 'veʒɔn ʒəd 'esk 'kanʃ 'ɔʃəfa. 'kɯnɔʃəfae 'ʒə 'grɔuge 'ʒuitʃvasən az 'kYn 'ɣɔʃɔʃəf ur 'dʒəfnəgriɔund 'tʃiθəsia. 'uts, 'kɯnʃira ; 'ʒə 'ɣɔʃ 'skisan ʒər 'juhi 'dega 'dətɣɔʃ. 'uns, 'aurYk 'ɔθ 'dʒiska un 'gauska/</span><br />
<br><br />
* <span style="font-family: Calibri; font-size: 14px">I sit and write today's entry under the canopy of a swaying palm tree. What a tender illusion. As the palm sways, I can't help but think it is observing me and reacting to my moods. Somehow this island lives. It lives in a way we human inhabitants are not yet aware of, and it watches. It watches, perhaps through sensory organs in the plants, perhaps in ways I can't imagine. If I could imagine how this place lives, it would be the imaginings of a dream or a fairy tale gone awry. I do know this--as this dream continues, it is quickly becoming a nightmare. And still the island watches and waits.</span><br />
<br><br />
<br />
==Links==<br />
<br />
<span style="font-family: Calibri; font-size: 14px">[https://icedrive.net/s/gvPi6a6Vytg9uCxiBvThzFbNxgv6 Learn griuskant] with this test prep style textbook. It is also available on [http://www.lulu.com/shop/griuskant-as-a-foreign-language/paperback/product-23411268.html Lulu]. [https://icedrive.net/s/4DZh4jYfjYgaVGjkwF1Rf2NQNRAk Student dictionary], [https://icedrive.net/s/btt5CkAfAjftD2kaXV1tZBTf1B6X alternate link].<br><br />
Translated storybooks: [https://icedrive.net/s/xgRgiQbYwNSSFA3fjRPYjugti6gZ taloem]. [https://icedrive.net/s/WxbSbv3hxXA6vbvxAgj92ASfFCuw haerkzhound riounds]. [https://icedrive.net/s/QCF2SiVWyV5DkkbZGj9DFSbyZtxf souyi un ilz yuhi]. [https://icedrive.net/0/99EG1Kyy9q vegler un roeter thiafbruafen]. [https://icedrive.net/0/bdOr2Oqg12 fraeizhyehkuthplud]. [https://icedrive.net/0/f5LjImF3G6 sougel ual]. [https://icedrive.net/0/ef5XimO3d7 naib un er]. [https://icedrive.net/0/c1sAMOp4lG toekam].<br><br />
General fiction: [https://icedrive.net/s/6fQv3vvfzFbfzgjASTWvC114f94v ijfenslef riounds]. [https://icedrive.net/s/QDNijyG6PvbtukWCvgBg9TAfuySi plirjaevvazhen riounds]. [https://icedrive.net/s/gPVgXVbb4zG4ijCRVtGFTFwQ4fNY stihkuja prab]. [https://icedrive.net/0/f93qoPcTVO daezhkiroe]. [https://icedrive.net/0/28tO87SpUf deg gaeirae]. [https://icedrive.net/0/2cnHJ4lZc4 sulepstevo riounds]. [https://icedrive.net/0/7aHbG3vte1 zhevesmoezon riounds]. [https://icedrive.net/0/11yyW6DSWq narou lash].<br><br />
Web-to-print: [https://icedrive.net/0/a8zzEPxmIi vurshzuik riounds]. [https://icedrive.net/0/01HWMwgwQz iantklez riounds]. [https://reyzadren.itch.io/griuskant-exploration Video game].<br><br><br />
School syllabus: [https://icedrive.net/0/75IsAa7dBX Bilingual guide]. [https://icedrive.net/0/4exmQxu6Zj Sentence bank]. [https://cbbforum.com/viewtopic.php?p=296289#p296289 Intermediate]. [https://cbbforum.com/viewtopic.php?p=303585#p303585 Advanced].<br><br />
Auxiliary study: [https://icedrive.net/0/0ete5xf2nE aronszag]. [https://icedrive.net/0/52JkZnEnX9 skuipzag]. [https://icedrive.net/s/18AR4Cih7jbyNFvaV7fatkAD2xu7 kegfesh]. [https://jmp.sh/5KrHXAx zhuwep]. [https://icedrive.net/0/53LUoc4sFx perbduyaeij]. [https://icedrive.net/0/a5RH6PB5ZG thaenvaeron]. [https://icedrive.net/s/Y4TRBkTfuxtPbNby1wF9jYD4a8v6 tiberio].<br><br />
Songs: [https://icedrive.net/s/5QtvGhbD9fYF8BF42BTk7DP7aY8z haezhgeth]. [https://icedrive.net/s/k2tbPF8WFyCizRxaaZ526z4Pfi2Y eshpaerj]. [https://icedrive.net/s/5jtZ5S1CFWFbwC7XY3xt7aFx1XNx zaubar hethe]. [https://icedrive.net/s/NNk3WtzY9wBV8YtPRQ8252i6222T caeims]. [https://icedrive.net/s/tASBA58BfkkD8y2FxTYPhCZxPfZ9 oth zidan vuzh zheg]. [https://icedrive.net/s/85iCw66wGb5tigtQZQhifRRQ6Di9 shur az hin aesk]. [https://icedrive.net/s/4AtWTtVxf5VZXwkB9aivWfY95bSG tibhaulen]. [https://icedrive.net/s/5xyD1XGYf9WvxCuxfQRSjxk73BDw arendaens]. [https://icedrive.net/s/4NWfuxzCigvA2BizzFjFVB7bWXFB avas]. [https://icedrive.net/s/kaafbTxXai1tWvVDW54kNQGvv8kP uthzhaunendsa]. [https://icedrive.net/s/bZVAtA5WV7f92waA2Z52hNNQ1ZPj sar saerpar thaf]. [https://icedrive.net/s/TwDaGxZg6ATg164B49utYNhCZ2jb thiafaun]. [https://icedrive.net/s/jy913uj6QGgG5CwfwajVfTwgFwXG shurvi yujonreb]. [https://icedrive.net/s/CCjviz2YFGhWD2Tu7WNaN2k623WZ shuryuji].<br><br />
Reading: [https://icedrive.net/0/2e7R5nx3NU zaumsyaej]. [https://icedrive.net/s/zZVNv9XSgiZjD76yaWWNbRXG9QjC aeskae syrt varan yoiz]. [https://icedrive.net/s/AyBASQh4AiuNSTY9AGvTDDST349Z kleshorgluc]. [https://icedrive.net/s/G657S4zu8yb4a6y55GBP87fR895t larsvusen]. [https://icedrive.net/0/7fGYYxlZaJ naertko un ploubgysh].<br><br><br />
Various [https://reyzadren.neocities.org/rzd_poster.html griuskant images] and their [https://reyzadren.neocities.org/rzd_poster2.html translations]. Collection of [https://reyzadren.neocities.org/storage/leget.html posters].<br><br />
Discussion at the [https://cbbforum.com/viewtopic.php?f=6&t=6380 CBB] forum.<br />
</span><br />
<br />
[[Category:Conlangs]] [[Category:Fictional_languages]] [[Category:Agglutinative_languages]] [[Category:Conscripts]]</div>Reyzadrenhttp://www.frathwiki.com/index.php?title=Griushkoent&diff=150272Griushkoent2022-07-18T05:03:43Z<p>Reyzadren: Updated link</p>
<hr />
<div>{|border=1 align=right cellpadding=4 cellspacing=0 width=300 class=bordertable style="margin: 0 0 1em 1em; background: #ffffff; border: 1px #aaaaaa solid; border-collapse: collapse; font-family: Calibri; font-size: 14px"<br />
|colspan="2" align="center"|[[File:griuskant_view.png]]<br />
|-<br />
|colspan="2" bgcolor="dddddd" align="center" |'''griuskant'''<br />
/'griuskant/<br />
|-<br />
|valign="top"|Classification:<br />
||Fictional language<br />
|-<br />
|valign="top"|Morphology:<br />
||Agglutinative<br />
|-<br />
|valign="top"|Word order:<br />
||SVO<br />
|-<br />
|valign="top"|Alignment:<br />
||Trigger<br />
|-<br />
|valign="top"|Directionality:<br />
||Head-final<br />
|-<br />
|valign="top"|Script type:<br />
||Alphabet (phonemic)<br />
|-<br />
|valign="top"|User:<br />
||[[User:Reyzadren|Reyzadren]]<br />
|-<br />
|valign="top"|Revision:<br />
||2020 update<br />
|-<br />
|}<br />
<br />
<span style="font-family: Calibri; font-size: 14px">Griuskant is a conlang for a fictional world that includes magic and technology as well as contemporary yet surreal themes. It has agglutinative morphology, SVO word order, trigger alignment, head-final phrases and a phonemic alphabetic script. Other features include affixations, prepositions, regular stress, no definiteness, no tenses and no agreement conjugations.</span><br />
<br />
<br />
<span style="font-family: Calibri; font-size: 14px">One of the many countries in its associated world that uses griuskant is [[aseritonum]].<br><br />
See the griuskant conscript:<br />
[https://reyzadren.neocities.org/griuskant/gk_uarzag1.html Click here]</span><br />
<br />
<br />
==Phonology==<br />
===Consonants===<br />
{| class="wikitable article-table" style="width: 660px; text-align:center; font-family: Calibri; font-size: 14px" border="1" cellspacing="1" cellpadding="1"<br />
! style="width: 68px; " |<br />
! style="width: 68px; " |Labial<br />
! style="width: 68px; " |Dental<br />
! style="width: 68px; " |Alveolar<br />
! style="width: 68px; " |Post-alveolar<br />
! style="width: 68px; " |Palatal<br />
! style="width: 68px; " |Velar<br />
! style="width: 68px; " |Glottal<br />
|-<br />
!Nasal<br />
| m<br />
|<br />
| n<br />
|<br />
|<br />
| ŋ<br />
|<br />
|-<br />
!Plosive<br />
| p, b<br />
|<br />
| t, d<br />
|<br />
|<br />
| k, g<br />
|<br />
|-<br />
!Fricative<br />
| f, v<br />
| θ<br />
| s, z<br />
| ʃ, ʒ<br />
|<br />
| ɣ<br />
| h<br />
|-<br />
!Affricate<br />
|<br />
|<br />
|<br />
| tʃ, dʒ<br />
|<br />
|<br />
|<br />
|-<br />
!Approximant<br />
| w<br />
|<br />
| l<br />
| r<br />
| j<br />
|<br />
|<br />
|}<br />
<br />
===Vowels===<br />
{| class="wikitable article-table" style="width: 540px; text-align:center; font-family: Calibri; font-size: 14px"<br />
! style="width: 90px; " |<br />
! style="width: 90px; " |Front<br />
! style="width: 90px; " |Near-front<br />
! style="width: 90px; " |Central<br />
! style="width: 90px; " |Near-back<br />
! style="width: 90px; " |Back<br />
|-<br />
!High<br />
| i<br />
|<br />
|<br />
|<br />
| u<br />
|-<br />
!Near-high<br />
|<br />
| Y<br />
|<br />
|<br />
|<br />
|-<br />
!High-mid<br />
|<br />
|<br />
|<br />
| ɯ<br />
|<br />
|-<br />
!Mid<br />
| e<br />
|<br />
| ə<br />
|<br />
|<br />
|-<br />
!Low-mid<br />
|<br />
|<br />
|<br />
|<br />
| ɔ<br />
|-<br />
!Low<br />
|<br />
|<br />
| a<br />
|<br />
|<br />
|}<br />
<br />
<span style="font-family: Calibri; font-size: 14px">There are 10 diphthongs that natively appear in griuskant, though triphthongs can also be formed with gliding diphthongs.<br><br />
/ai au ia iɔ iu ɔi ɔu ua ui ei/</span><br />
<br />
===Phonotactics===<br />
<span style="font-family: Calibri; font-size: 14px">(C)(C)(C)V(V)(V)(C)(C)(C) for each syllable, as a theoretical maximum. CCVVCC is the usual configuration.<br><br />
Stress is always on the first syllable of each word.</span><br />
<br />
<br />
==Orthography==<br />
[[File:griuskant_script.png|right|frame|The griuskant script has 32 alphabet symbols: with 24 consonants and 8 vowels.]]<br />
{| class="article-table" style="width: 650px; text-align:center; font-family: Calibri; font-size: 14px" border="1" cellspacing="1" cellpadding="1"<br />
! scope="row" |Transcription<br />
|p<br />
|t<br />
|k<br />
|s<br />
|b<br />
|d<br />
|g<br />
|z<br />
|-<br />
! scope="row" |Sound<br />
| style="background-color:#f9f9f9;" |p<br />
| style="background-color:#f9f9f9;" |t<br />
| style="background-color:#f9f9f9;" |k<br />
| style="background-color:#f9f9f9;" |s<br />
| style="background-color:#f9f9f9;" |b<br />
| style="background-color:#f9f9f9;" |d<br />
| style="background-color:#f9f9f9;" |g<br />
| style="background-color:#f9f9f9;" |z<br />
|-<br />
! scope="row" |Transcription<br />
|m<br />
|n<br />
|ng<br />
|sh<br />
|w<br />
|y<br />
|x<br />
|zh<br />
|-<br />
! scope="row" |Sound<br />
| style="background-color:#f9f9f9;" |m<br />
| style="background-color:#f9f9f9;" |n<br />
| style="background-color:#f9f9f9;" |ŋ<br />
| style="background-color:#f9f9f9;" |ʃ<br />
| style="background-color:#f9f9f9;" |w<br />
| style="background-color:#f9f9f9;" |j<br />
| style="background-color:#f9f9f9;" |ɣ<br />
| style="background-color:#f9f9f9;" |ʒ<br />
|-<br />
! scope="row" |Transcription<br />
|r<br />
|c<br />
|f<br />
|h<br />
|l<br />
|j<br />
|v<br />
|th<br />
|-<br />
! scope="row" |Sound<br />
| style="background-color:#f9f9f9;" |r<br />
| style="background-color:#f9f9f9;" |tʃ<br />
| style="background-color:#f9f9f9;" |f<br />
| style="background-color:#f9f9f9;" |h<br />
| style="background-color:#f9f9f9;" |l<br />
| style="background-color:#f9f9f9;" |dʒ<br />
| style="background-color:#f9f9f9;" |v<br />
| style="background-color:#f9f9f9;" |θ<br />
|-<br />
! scope="row" |Transcription<br />
|a<br />
|i<br />
|o<br />
|u<br />
|e<br />
|ae<br />
|y<br />
|oe<br />
|<br />
|<br />
|<br />
|<br />
|-<br />
! scope="row" |Sound<br />
| style="background-color:#f9f9f9;" |a<br />
| style="background-color:#f9f9f9;" |i<br />
| style="background-color:#f9f9f9;" |ɔ<br />
| style="background-color:#f9f9f9;" |u<br />
| style="background-color:#f9f9f9;" |ə<br />
| style="background-color:#f9f9f9;" |e<br />
| style="background-color:#f9f9f9;" |Y<br />
| style="background-color:#f9f9f9;" |ɯ<br />
| style="background-color:#f9f9f9;" |<br />
| style="background-color:#f9f9f9;" |<br />
| style="background-color:#f9f9f9;" |<br />
| style="background-color:#f9f9f9;" |<br />
|}<br />
<br><br />
<span style="font-family: Calibri; font-size: 14px">Griuskant uses its own alphabetic script that has a regular phonemic orthography, which means that 1 grapheme corresponds to exactly 1 phoneme. This script has components of only straight lines without curves or dots. It is written from left to right, downwards. The table above shows the romanised transcriptions.</span><br />
<br />
<br />
==Grammar==<br />
<span style="font-family: Calibri; font-size: 14px">The parts of speech of griuskant include nouns, verbs, adjectives and particles. The affixations encourage interconversions of word classes with suffixes, while morphological derivations are done with prefixes. The affixes can usually be re-used across classes: There are passive nouns, passive verbs and passive adjectives, eventhough such voice category is often related to verbs.</span><br />
<br />
===Noun===<br />
<span style="font-family: Calibri; font-size: 14px">Nouns appearing as core words are able to add these suffixes.<br><br />
The empty box suffix does nothing, whereby it becomes a process or abstraction noun when interrupted by an imperative or passive suffix respectively.</span><br />
{| class="wikitable article-table" style="width: 242px; text-align:center; font-family: Calibri; font-size: 14px"<br />
! | Noun<br />
! | Suffix<br />
|-<br />
! Source<br />
| e<br />
|-<br />
! Possessive<br />
| ae<br />
|-<br />
! Empty box<br />
| o<br />
|-<br />
! Collective plural<br />
| s<br />
|}<br />
<br />
===Verb===<br />
<span style="font-family: Calibri; font-size: 14px">Verbs appearing as core words are able to have these suffixes.<br><br />
The 3 triggers themselves must be crafted from a stable combination of susceptible affixes.</span><br />
{| class="wikitable article-table" style="width: 242px; text-align:center; font-family: Calibri; font-size: 14px"<br />
! | Action<br />
! | Suffix<br />
|-<br />
! Verb class<br />
| a<br />
|-<br />
! Passive voice<br />
| n<br />
|-<br />
! Circumstantial voice<br />
| d<br />
|-<br />
! Phasal TAM<br />
| t<br />
|-<br />
! Imperative mood<br />
| r<br />
|}<br />
<br />
===Adjective===<br />
<span style="font-family: Calibri; font-size: 14px">Adjectives appearing as core words have the +i suffix.<br><br />
Adverbs are considered as adjectives in griuskant.</span><br />
<br />
===Particle===<br />
<span style="font-family: Calibri; font-size: 14px">Anything that is not a noun, verb or adjective is a particle in griuskant.<br><br />
This class includes prepositions and conjunctions, as well as bound and unbound particles.</span><br />
<br />
===Syntax===<br />
<span style="font-family: Calibri; font-size: 14px">SVOI structure is regularly used. In the passive voice, OV(S)(I) structure is used. With the circumstantial voice, the IV structure is utilised.</span><br />
<br />
<br />
==Vocabulary==<br />
<span style="font-family: Calibri; font-size: 14px">Here is a griuskant passage, with the romanised transcription and its translation. [https://icedrive.net/s/QyFQbQhDRk7iD7Ck2AaY5Vk8Pw72 Audio sample].</span><br />
<br />
===Example===<br />
[[File:griuskant_example.png|border]]<br />
<br />
<br><br />
<br />
* <span style="font-family: Calibri; font-size: 14px">aesk paeda zher xeka shaigauae roetzaev thak puathai stomsdratae merg,, vazh veyeti ovush. muisk drat puatha, aesk koensh shur spaezha zhaed raes ijjiska aesk un ciaza aeskae shaihaem. uts, zhe auryk zhuica. raes zhuica vaezh vaezhon zhed erounde aeskes shur shoitshira, un raes jiska. raes jiska, kon vaezh peshdutnadaens zhed az iuk skarg, ur kon vaezh vaezhon zhed aesk kansh oshefa. koenoshefaae zhe grougae zhuicvasen az kyn xoshoshef ur jefnegriound cithesia. uts, koenshira ; zhe xosh skisan zher yuhi daega detxosh. uns, auryk oth jiska un gauska.</span><br />
<br><br />
* <span style="font-family: Calibri; font-size: 14px">/'esk 'peda ʒər 'ɣəka 'ʃaigaue 'rɯtzev θak 'puaθai 'stɔmsdrate 'mərg, vaʒ 'vəjəti 'ɔvuʃ. muisk 'drat 'puaθa, 'esk 'kɯnʃ 'ʃur 'speʒa ʒed 'res 'idʒdʒiska 'esk un 'tʃiaza 'eske 'ʃaihem. 'uts, 'ʒə 'aurYk 'ʒuitʃa veʒ 'veʒɔn ʒəd 'ərɔundə 'eskəs 'ʃur 'ʃɔitʃira, un 'res 'dʒiska. 'res 'dʒiska, 'kɔn veʒ 'pəʃdutnadens ʒəd az iuk 'skarg, ur 'kɔn veʒ 'veʒɔn ʒəd 'esk 'kanʃ 'ɔʃəfa. 'kɯnɔʃəfae 'ʒə 'grɔuge 'ʒuitʃvasən az 'kYn 'ɣɔʃɔʃəf ur 'dʒəfnəgriɔund 'tʃiθəsia. 'uts, 'kɯnʃira ; 'ʒə 'ɣɔʃ 'skisan ʒər 'juhi 'dega 'dətɣɔʃ. 'uns, 'aurYk 'ɔθ 'dʒiska un 'gauska/</span><br />
<br><br />
* <span style="font-family: Calibri; font-size: 14px">I sit and write today's entry under the canopy of a swaying palm tree. What a tender illusion. As the palm sways, I can't help but think it is observing me and reacting to my moods. Somehow this island lives. It lives in a way we human inhabitants are not yet aware of, and it watches. It watches, perhaps through sensory organs in the plants, perhaps in ways I can't imagine. If I could imagine how this place lives, it would be the imaginings of a dream or a fairy tale gone awry. I do know this--as this dream continues, it is quickly becoming a nightmare. And still the island watches and waits.</span><br />
<br><br />
<br />
==Links==<br />
<br />
<span style="font-family: Calibri; font-size: 14px">[https://icedrive.net/s/gvPi6a6Vytg9uCxiBvThzFbNxgv6 Learn griuskant] with this test prep style textbook. It is also available on [http://www.lulu.com/shop/griuskant-as-a-foreign-language/paperback/product-23411268.html Lulu]. [https://icedrive.net/s/4DZh4jYfjYgaVGjkwF1Rf2NQNRAk Student dictionary], [https://icedrive.net/s/btt5CkAfAjftD2kaXV1tZBTf1B6X alternate link].<br><br />
Translated storybooks: [https://icedrive.net/s/xgRgiQbYwNSSFA3fjRPYjugti6gZ taloem]. [https://icedrive.net/s/WxbSbv3hxXA6vbvxAgj92ASfFCuw haerkzhound riounds]. [https://icedrive.net/0/99EG1Kyy9q vegler un roeter thiafbruafen]. [https://icedrive.net/0/bdOr2Oqg12 fraeizhyehkuthplud]. [https://icedrive.net/0/f5LjImF3G6 sougel ual]. [https://icedrive.net/0/ef5XimO3d7 naib un er]. [https://icedrive.net/0/c1sAMOp4lG toekam].<br><br />
General fiction: [https://icedrive.net/s/6fQv3vvfzFbfzgjASTWvC114f94v ijfenslef riounds]. [https://icedrive.net/s/QDNijyG6PvbtukWCvgBg9TAfuySi plirjaevvazhen riounds]. [https://icedrive.net/s/gPVgXVbb4zG4ijCRVtGFTFwQ4fNY stihkuja prab]. [https://icedrive.net/0/f93qoPcTVO daezhkiroe]. [https://icedrive.net/0/28tO87SpUf deg gaeirae]. [https://icedrive.net/0/2cnHJ4lZc4 sulepstevo riounds]. [https://icedrive.net/0/7aHbG3vte1 zhevesmoezon riounds]. [https://icedrive.net/0/11yyW6DSWq narou lash].<br><br />
Web-to-print: [https://icedrive.net/0/a8zzEPxmIi vurshzuik riounds]. [https://icedrive.net/0/01HWMwgwQz iantklez riounds]. [https://reyzadren.itch.io/griuskant-exploration Video game].<br><br><br />
School syllabus: [https://icedrive.net/0/75IsAa7dBX Bilingual guide]. [https://icedrive.net/0/4exmQxu6Zj Sentence bank]. [https://cbbforum.com/viewtopic.php?p=296289#p296289 Intermediate]. [https://cbbforum.com/viewtopic.php?p=303585#p303585 Advanced].<br><br />
Auxiliary study: [https://icedrive.net/0/0ete5xf2nE aronszag]. [https://icedrive.net/0/52JkZnEnX9 skuipzag]. [https://icedrive.net/s/gFi9a5hYubVaCQQDX3AwRZjPaw2b kegfesh]. [https://jmp.sh/5KrHXAx zhuwep]. [https://icedrive.net/0/53LUoc4sFx perbduyaeij]. [https://icedrive.net/0/a5RH6PB5ZG thaenvaeron]. [https://icedrive.net/s/Y4TRBkTfuxtPbNby1wF9jYD4a8v6 tiberio].<br><br />
Songs: [https://icedrive.net/s/5QtvGhbD9fYF8BF42BTk7DP7aY8z haezhgeth]. [https://icedrive.net/s/k2tbPF8WFyCizRxaaZ526z4Pfi2Y eshpaerj]. [https://icedrive.net/s/5jtZ5S1CFWFbwC7XY3xt7aFx1XNx zaubar hethe]. [https://icedrive.net/s/NNk3WtzY9wBV8YtPRQ8252i6222T caeims]. [https://icedrive.net/s/tASBA58BfkkD8y2FxTYPhCZxPfZ9 oth zidan vuzh zheg]. [https://icedrive.net/s/85iCw66wGb5tigtQZQhifRRQ6Di9 shur az hin aesk]. [https://icedrive.net/s/4AtWTtVxf5VZXwkB9aivWfY95bSG tibhaulen]. [https://icedrive.net/s/5xyD1XGYf9WvxCuxfQRSjxk73BDw arendaens]. [https://icedrive.net/s/4NWfuxzCigvA2BizzFjFVB7bWXFB avas]. [https://icedrive.net/s/kaafbTxXai1tWvVDW54kNQGvv8kP uthzhaunendsa]. [https://icedrive.net/s/bZVAtA5WV7f92waA2Z52hNNQ1ZPj sar saerpar thaf]. [https://icedrive.net/s/TwDaGxZg6ATg164B49utYNhCZ2jb thiafaun]. [https://icedrive.net/s/jy913uj6QGgG5CwfwajVfTwgFwXG shurvi yujonreb]. [https://icedrive.net/s/CCjviz2YFGhWD2Tu7WNaN2k623WZ shuryuji].<br><br />
Reading: [https://icedrive.net/0/2e7R5nx3NU zaumsyaej]. [https://icedrive.net/s/zZVNv9XSgiZjD76yaWWNbRXG9QjC aeskae syrt varan yoiz]. [https://icedrive.net/s/G657S4zu8yb4a6y55GBP87fR895t larsvusen]. [https://icedrive.net/0/7fGYYxlZaJ naertko un ploubgysh].<br><br><br />
Various [https://reyzadren.neocities.org/rzd_poster.html griuskant images] and their [https://reyzadren.neocities.org/rzd_poster2.html translations]. Collection of [https://reyzadren.neocities.org/storage/leget.html posters].<br><br />
Discussion at the [https://cbbforum.com/viewtopic.php?f=6&t=6380 CBB] forum.<br />
</span><br />
<br />
[[Category:Conlangs]] [[Category:Fictional_languages]] [[Category:Agglutinative_languages]] [[Category:Conscripts]]</div>Reyzadrenhttp://www.frathwiki.com/index.php?title=Griushkoent&diff=150243Griushkoent2022-07-17T11:40:08Z<p>Reyzadren: Updated link</p>
<hr />
<div>{|border=1 align=right cellpadding=4 cellspacing=0 width=300 class=bordertable style="margin: 0 0 1em 1em; background: #ffffff; border: 1px #aaaaaa solid; border-collapse: collapse; font-family: Calibri; font-size: 14px"<br />
|colspan="2" align="center"|[[File:griuskant_view.png]]<br />
|-<br />
|colspan="2" bgcolor="dddddd" align="center" |'''griuskant'''<br />
/'griuskant/<br />
|-<br />
|valign="top"|Classification:<br />
||Fictional language<br />
|-<br />
|valign="top"|Morphology:<br />
||Agglutinative<br />
|-<br />
|valign="top"|Word order:<br />
||SVO<br />
|-<br />
|valign="top"|Alignment:<br />
||Trigger<br />
|-<br />
|valign="top"|Directionality:<br />
||Head-final<br />
|-<br />
|valign="top"|Script type:<br />
||Alphabet (phonemic)<br />
|-<br />
|valign="top"|User:<br />
||[[User:Reyzadren|Reyzadren]]<br />
|-<br />
|valign="top"|Revision:<br />
||2020 update<br />
|-<br />
|}<br />
<br />
<span style="font-family: Calibri; font-size: 14px">Griuskant is a conlang for a fictional world that includes magic and technology as well as contemporary yet surreal themes. It has agglutinative morphology, SVO word order, trigger alignment, head-final phrases and a phonemic alphabetic script. Other features include affixations, prepositions, regular stress, no definiteness, no tenses and no agreement conjugations.</span><br />
<br />
<br />
<span style="font-family: Calibri; font-size: 14px">One of the many countries in its associated world that uses griuskant is [[aseritonum]].<br><br />
See the griuskant conscript:<br />
[https://reyzadren.neocities.org/griuskant/gk_uarzag1.html Click here]</span><br />
<br />
<br />
==Phonology==<br />
===Consonants===<br />
{| class="wikitable article-table" style="width: 660px; text-align:center; font-family: Calibri; font-size: 14px" border="1" cellspacing="1" cellpadding="1"<br />
! style="width: 68px; " |<br />
! style="width: 68px; " |Labial<br />
! style="width: 68px; " |Dental<br />
! style="width: 68px; " |Alveolar<br />
! style="width: 68px; " |Post-alveolar<br />
! style="width: 68px; " |Palatal<br />
! style="width: 68px; " |Velar<br />
! style="width: 68px; " |Glottal<br />
|-<br />
!Nasal<br />
| m<br />
|<br />
| n<br />
|<br />
|<br />
| ŋ<br />
|<br />
|-<br />
!Plosive<br />
| p, b<br />
|<br />
| t, d<br />
|<br />
|<br />
| k, g<br />
|<br />
|-<br />
!Fricative<br />
| f, v<br />
| θ<br />
| s, z<br />
| ʃ, ʒ<br />
|<br />
| ɣ<br />
| h<br />
|-<br />
!Affricate<br />
|<br />
|<br />
|<br />
| tʃ, dʒ<br />
|<br />
|<br />
|<br />
|-<br />
!Approximant<br />
| w<br />
|<br />
| l<br />
| r<br />
| j<br />
|<br />
|<br />
|}<br />
<br />
===Vowels===<br />
{| class="wikitable article-table" style="width: 540px; text-align:center; font-family: Calibri; font-size: 14px"<br />
! style="width: 90px; " |<br />
! style="width: 90px; " |Front<br />
! style="width: 90px; " |Near-front<br />
! style="width: 90px; " |Central<br />
! style="width: 90px; " |Near-back<br />
! style="width: 90px; " |Back<br />
|-<br />
!High<br />
| i<br />
|<br />
|<br />
|<br />
| u<br />
|-<br />
!Near-high<br />
|<br />
| Y<br />
|<br />
|<br />
|<br />
|-<br />
!High-mid<br />
|<br />
|<br />
|<br />
| ɯ<br />
|<br />
|-<br />
!Mid<br />
| e<br />
|<br />
| ə<br />
|<br />
|<br />
|-<br />
!Low-mid<br />
|<br />
|<br />
|<br />
|<br />
| ɔ<br />
|-<br />
!Low<br />
|<br />
|<br />
| a<br />
|<br />
|<br />
|}<br />
<br />
<span style="font-family: Calibri; font-size: 14px">There are 10 diphthongs that natively appear in griuskant, though triphthongs can also be formed with gliding diphthongs.<br><br />
/ai au ia iɔ iu ɔi ɔu ua ui ei/</span><br />
<br />
===Phonotactics===<br />
<span style="font-family: Calibri; font-size: 14px">(C)(C)(C)V(V)(V)(C)(C)(C) for each syllable, as a theoretical maximum. CCVVCC is the usual configuration.<br><br />
Stress is always on the first syllable of each word.</span><br />
<br />
<br />
==Orthography==<br />
[[File:griuskant_script.png|right|frame|The griuskant script has 32 alphabet symbols: with 24 consonants and 8 vowels.]]<br />
{| class="article-table" style="width: 650px; text-align:center; font-family: Calibri; font-size: 14px" border="1" cellspacing="1" cellpadding="1"<br />
! scope="row" |Transcription<br />
|p<br />
|t<br />
|k<br />
|s<br />
|b<br />
|d<br />
|g<br />
|z<br />
|-<br />
! scope="row" |Sound<br />
| style="background-color:#f9f9f9;" |p<br />
| style="background-color:#f9f9f9;" |t<br />
| style="background-color:#f9f9f9;" |k<br />
| style="background-color:#f9f9f9;" |s<br />
| style="background-color:#f9f9f9;" |b<br />
| style="background-color:#f9f9f9;" |d<br />
| style="background-color:#f9f9f9;" |g<br />
| style="background-color:#f9f9f9;" |z<br />
|-<br />
! scope="row" |Transcription<br />
|m<br />
|n<br />
|ng<br />
|sh<br />
|w<br />
|y<br />
|x<br />
|zh<br />
|-<br />
! scope="row" |Sound<br />
| style="background-color:#f9f9f9;" |m<br />
| style="background-color:#f9f9f9;" |n<br />
| style="background-color:#f9f9f9;" |ŋ<br />
| style="background-color:#f9f9f9;" |ʃ<br />
| style="background-color:#f9f9f9;" |w<br />
| style="background-color:#f9f9f9;" |j<br />
| style="background-color:#f9f9f9;" |ɣ<br />
| style="background-color:#f9f9f9;" |ʒ<br />
|-<br />
! scope="row" |Transcription<br />
|r<br />
|c<br />
|f<br />
|h<br />
|l<br />
|j<br />
|v<br />
|th<br />
|-<br />
! scope="row" |Sound<br />
| style="background-color:#f9f9f9;" |r<br />
| style="background-color:#f9f9f9;" |tʃ<br />
| style="background-color:#f9f9f9;" |f<br />
| style="background-color:#f9f9f9;" |h<br />
| style="background-color:#f9f9f9;" |l<br />
| style="background-color:#f9f9f9;" |dʒ<br />
| style="background-color:#f9f9f9;" |v<br />
| style="background-color:#f9f9f9;" |θ<br />
|-<br />
! scope="row" |Transcription<br />
|a<br />
|i<br />
|o<br />
|u<br />
|e<br />
|ae<br />
|y<br />
|oe<br />
|<br />
|<br />
|<br />
|<br />
|-<br />
! scope="row" |Sound<br />
| style="background-color:#f9f9f9;" |a<br />
| style="background-color:#f9f9f9;" |i<br />
| style="background-color:#f9f9f9;" |ɔ<br />
| style="background-color:#f9f9f9;" |u<br />
| style="background-color:#f9f9f9;" |ə<br />
| style="background-color:#f9f9f9;" |e<br />
| style="background-color:#f9f9f9;" |Y<br />
| style="background-color:#f9f9f9;" |ɯ<br />
| style="background-color:#f9f9f9;" |<br />
| style="background-color:#f9f9f9;" |<br />
| style="background-color:#f9f9f9;" |<br />
| style="background-color:#f9f9f9;" |<br />
|}<br />
<br><br />
<span style="font-family: Calibri; font-size: 14px">Griuskant uses its own alphabetic script that has a regular phonemic orthography, which means that 1 grapheme corresponds to exactly 1 phoneme. This script has components of only straight lines without curves or dots. It is written from left to right, downwards. The table above shows the romanised transcriptions.</span><br />
<br />
<br />
==Grammar==<br />
<span style="font-family: Calibri; font-size: 14px">The parts of speech of griuskant include nouns, verbs, adjectives and particles. The affixations encourage interconversions of word classes with suffixes, while morphological derivations are done with prefixes. The affixes can usually be re-used across classes: There are passive nouns, passive verbs and passive adjectives, eventhough such voice category is often related to verbs.</span><br />
<br />
===Noun===<br />
<span style="font-family: Calibri; font-size: 14px">Nouns appearing as core words are able to add these suffixes.<br><br />
The empty box suffix does nothing, whereby it becomes a process or abstraction noun when interrupted by an imperative or passive suffix respectively.</span><br />
{| class="wikitable article-table" style="width: 242px; text-align:center; font-family: Calibri; font-size: 14px"<br />
! | Noun<br />
! | Suffix<br />
|-<br />
! Source<br />
| e<br />
|-<br />
! Possessive<br />
| ae<br />
|-<br />
! Empty box<br />
| o<br />
|-<br />
! Collective plural<br />
| s<br />
|}<br />
<br />
===Verb===<br />
<span style="font-family: Calibri; font-size: 14px">Verbs appearing as core words are able to have these suffixes.<br><br />
The 3 triggers themselves must be crafted from a stable combination of susceptible affixes.</span><br />
{| class="wikitable article-table" style="width: 242px; text-align:center; font-family: Calibri; font-size: 14px"<br />
! | Action<br />
! | Suffix<br />
|-<br />
! Verb class<br />
| a<br />
|-<br />
! Passive voice<br />
| n<br />
|-<br />
! Circumstantial voice<br />
| d<br />
|-<br />
! Phasal TAM<br />
| t<br />
|-<br />
! Imperative mood<br />
| r<br />
|}<br />
<br />
===Adjective===<br />
<span style="font-family: Calibri; font-size: 14px">Adjectives appearing as core words have the +i suffix.<br><br />
Adverbs are considered as adjectives in griuskant.</span><br />
<br />
===Particle===<br />
<span style="font-family: Calibri; font-size: 14px">Anything that is not a noun, verb or adjective is a particle in griuskant.<br><br />
This class includes prepositions and conjunctions, as well as bound and unbound particles.</span><br />
<br />
===Syntax===<br />
<span style="font-family: Calibri; font-size: 14px">SVOI structure is regularly used. In the passive voice, OV(S)(I) structure is used. With the circumstantial voice, the IV structure is utilised.</span><br />
<br />
<br />
==Vocabulary==<br />
<span style="font-family: Calibri; font-size: 14px">Here is a griuskant passage, with the romanised transcription and its translation. [https://icedrive.net/s/QyFQbQhDRk7iD7Ck2AaY5Vk8Pw72 Audio sample].</span><br />
<br />
===Example===<br />
[[File:griuskant_example.png|border]]<br />
<br />
<br><br />
<br />
* <span style="font-family: Calibri; font-size: 14px">aesk paeda zher xeka shaigauae roetzaev thak puathai stomsdratae merg,, vazh veyeti ovush. muisk drat puatha, aesk koensh shur spaezha zhaed raes ijjiska aesk un ciaza aeskae shaihaem. uts, zhe auryk zhuica. raes zhuica vaezh vaezhon zhed erounde aeskes shur shoitshira, un raes jiska. raes jiska, kon vaezh peshdutnadaens zhed az iuk skarg, ur kon vaezh vaezhon zhed aesk kansh oshefa. koenoshefaae zhe grougae zhuicvasen az kyn xoshoshef ur jefnegriound cithesia. uts, koenshira ; zhe xosh skisan zher yuhi daega detxosh. uns, auryk oth jiska un gauska.</span><br />
<br><br />
* <span style="font-family: Calibri; font-size: 14px">/'esk 'peda ʒər 'ɣəka 'ʃaigaue 'rɯtzev θak 'puaθai 'stɔmsdrate 'mərg, vaʒ 'vəjəti 'ɔvuʃ. muisk 'drat 'puaθa, 'esk 'kɯnʃ 'ʃur 'speʒa ʒed 'res 'idʒdʒiska 'esk un 'tʃiaza 'eske 'ʃaihem. 'uts, 'ʒə 'aurYk 'ʒuitʃa veʒ 'veʒɔn ʒəd 'ərɔundə 'eskəs 'ʃur 'ʃɔitʃira, un 'res 'dʒiska. 'res 'dʒiska, 'kɔn veʒ 'pəʃdutnadens ʒəd az iuk 'skarg, ur 'kɔn veʒ 'veʒɔn ʒəd 'esk 'kanʃ 'ɔʃəfa. 'kɯnɔʃəfae 'ʒə 'grɔuge 'ʒuitʃvasən az 'kYn 'ɣɔʃɔʃəf ur 'dʒəfnəgriɔund 'tʃiθəsia. 'uts, 'kɯnʃira ; 'ʒə 'ɣɔʃ 'skisan ʒər 'juhi 'dega 'dətɣɔʃ. 'uns, 'aurYk 'ɔθ 'dʒiska un 'gauska/</span><br />
<br><br />
* <span style="font-family: Calibri; font-size: 14px">I sit and write today's entry under the canopy of a swaying palm tree. What a tender illusion. As the palm sways, I can't help but think it is observing me and reacting to my moods. Somehow this island lives. It lives in a way we human inhabitants are not yet aware of, and it watches. It watches, perhaps through sensory organs in the plants, perhaps in ways I can't imagine. If I could imagine how this place lives, it would be the imaginings of a dream or a fairy tale gone awry. I do know this--as this dream continues, it is quickly becoming a nightmare. And still the island watches and waits.</span><br />
<br><br />
<br />
==Links==<br />
<br />
<span style="font-family: Calibri; font-size: 14px">[https://icedrive.net/s/S4vGNYTCxGzBV5y4DG2GVahCukNV Learn griuskant] with this test prep style textbook. It is also available on [http://www.lulu.com/shop/griuskant-as-a-foreign-language/paperback/product-23411268.html Lulu]. [https://icedrive.net/s/4DZh4jYfjYgaVGjkwF1Rf2NQNRAk Student dictionary], [https://icedrive.net/s/btt5CkAfAjftD2kaXV1tZBTf1B6X alternate link].<br><br />
Translated storybooks: [https://icedrive.net/s/xgRgiQbYwNSSFA3fjRPYjugti6gZ taloem]. [https://icedrive.net/s/WxbSbv3hxXA6vbvxAgj92ASfFCuw haerkzhound riounds]. [https://icedrive.net/0/99EG1Kyy9q vegler un roeter thiafbruafen]. [https://icedrive.net/0/bdOr2Oqg12 fraeizhyehkuthplud]. [https://icedrive.net/0/f5LjImF3G6 sougel ual]. [https://icedrive.net/0/ef5XimO3d7 naib un er]. [https://icedrive.net/0/c1sAMOp4lG toekam].<br><br />
General fiction: [https://icedrive.net/s/6fQv3vvfzFbfzgjASTWvC114f94v ijfenslef riounds]. [https://icedrive.net/s/QDNijyG6PvbtukWCvgBg9TAfuySi plirjaevvazhen riounds]. [https://icedrive.net/s/gPVgXVbb4zG4ijCRVtGFTFwQ4fNY stihkuja prab]. [https://icedrive.net/0/f93qoPcTVO daezhkiroe]. [https://icedrive.net/0/28tO87SpUf deg gaeirae]. [https://icedrive.net/0/2cnHJ4lZc4 sulepstevo riounds]. [https://icedrive.net/0/7aHbG3vte1 zhevesmoezon riounds]. [https://icedrive.net/0/11yyW6DSWq narou lash].<br><br />
Web-to-print: [https://icedrive.net/0/a8zzEPxmIi vurshzuik riounds]. [https://icedrive.net/0/01HWMwgwQz iantklez riounds]. [https://reyzadren.itch.io/griuskant-exploration Video game].<br><br><br />
School syllabus: [https://icedrive.net/0/75IsAa7dBX Bilingual guide]. [https://icedrive.net/0/4exmQxu6Zj Sentence bank]. [https://cbbforum.com/viewtopic.php?p=296289#p296289 Intermediate]. [https://cbbforum.com/viewtopic.php?p=303585#p303585 Advanced].<br><br />
Auxiliary study: [https://icedrive.net/0/0ete5xf2nE aronszag]. [https://icedrive.net/0/52JkZnEnX9 skuipzag]. [https://icedrive.net/s/gFi9a5hYubVaCQQDX3AwRZjPaw2b kegfesh]. [https://jmp.sh/5KrHXAx zhuwep]. [https://icedrive.net/0/53LUoc4sFx perbduyaeij]. [https://icedrive.net/0/a5RH6PB5ZG thaenvaeron]. [https://icedrive.net/s/Y4TRBkTfuxtPbNby1wF9jYD4a8v6 tiberio].<br><br />
Songs: [https://icedrive.net/s/5QtvGhbD9fYF8BF42BTk7DP7aY8z haezhgeth]. [https://icedrive.net/s/k2tbPF8WFyCizRxaaZ526z4Pfi2Y eshpaerj]. [https://icedrive.net/s/5jtZ5S1CFWFbwC7XY3xt7aFx1XNx zaubar hethe]. [https://icedrive.net/s/NNk3WtzY9wBV8YtPRQ8252i6222T caeims]. [https://icedrive.net/s/tASBA58BfkkD8y2FxTYPhCZxPfZ9 oth zidan vuzh zheg]. [https://icedrive.net/s/85iCw66wGb5tigtQZQhifRRQ6Di9 shur az hin aesk]. [https://icedrive.net/s/4AtWTtVxf5VZXwkB9aivWfY95bSG tibhaulen]. [https://icedrive.net/s/5xyD1XGYf9WvxCuxfQRSjxk73BDw arendaens]. [https://icedrive.net/s/4NWfuxzCigvA2BizzFjFVB7bWXFB avas]. [https://icedrive.net/s/kaafbTxXai1tWvVDW54kNQGvv8kP uthzhaunendsa]. [https://icedrive.net/s/bZVAtA5WV7f92waA2Z52hNNQ1ZPj sar saerpar thaf]. [https://icedrive.net/s/TwDaGxZg6ATg164B49utYNhCZ2jb thiafaun]. [https://icedrive.net/s/jy913uj6QGgG5CwfwajVfTwgFwXG shurvi yujonreb]. [https://icedrive.net/s/CCjviz2YFGhWD2Tu7WNaN2k623WZ shuryuji].<br><br />
Reading: [https://icedrive.net/0/2e7R5nx3NU zaumsyaej]. [https://icedrive.net/s/zZVNv9XSgiZjD76yaWWNbRXG9QjC aeskae syrt varan yoiz]. [https://icedrive.net/s/G657S4zu8yb4a6y55GBP87fR895t larsvusen]. [https://icedrive.net/0/7fGYYxlZaJ naertko un ploubgysh].<br><br><br />
Various [https://reyzadren.neocities.org/rzd_poster.html griuskant images] and their [https://reyzadren.neocities.org/rzd_poster2.html translations]. Collection of [https://reyzadren.neocities.org/storage/leget.html posters].<br><br />
Discussion at the [https://cbbforum.com/viewtopic.php?f=6&t=6380 CBB] forum.<br />
</span><br />
<br />
[[Category:Conlangs]] [[Category:Fictional_languages]] [[Category:Agglutinative_languages]] [[Category:Conscripts]]</div>Reyzadrenhttp://www.frathwiki.com/index.php?title=File:Griushkoent_as_a_foreign_language.jpg&diff=150237File:Griushkoent as a foreign language.jpg2022-07-17T05:22:01Z<p>Reyzadren: Reyzadren uploaded a new version of File:Griuskant as a Foreign Language.jpg</p>
<hr />
<div></div>Reyzadrenhttp://www.frathwiki.com/index.php?title=File:Griushkoent_example.png&diff=150236File:Griushkoent example.png2022-07-17T05:17:13Z<p>Reyzadren: Reyzadren uploaded a new version of File:Griuskant example.png</p>
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<div>Added to griuskant</div>Reyzadrenhttp://www.frathwiki.com/index.php?title=Griushkoent&diff=150235Griushkoent2022-07-17T01:34:27Z<p>Reyzadren: Updated link</p>
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<div>{|border=1 align=right cellpadding=4 cellspacing=0 width=300 class=bordertable style="margin: 0 0 1em 1em; background: #ffffff; border: 1px #aaaaaa solid; border-collapse: collapse; font-family: Calibri; font-size: 14px"<br />
|colspan="2" align="center"|[[File:griuskant_view.png]]<br />
|-<br />
|colspan="2" bgcolor="dddddd" align="center" |'''griuskant'''<br />
/'griuskant/<br />
|-<br />
|valign="top"|Classification:<br />
||Fictional language<br />
|-<br />
|valign="top"|Morphology:<br />
||Agglutinative<br />
|-<br />
|valign="top"|Word order:<br />
||SVO<br />
|-<br />
|valign="top"|Alignment:<br />
||Trigger<br />
|-<br />
|valign="top"|Directionality:<br />
||Head-final<br />
|-<br />
|valign="top"|Script type:<br />
||Alphabet (phonemic)<br />
|-<br />
|valign="top"|User:<br />
||[[User:Reyzadren|Reyzadren]]<br />
|-<br />
|valign="top"|Revision:<br />
||2020 update<br />
|-<br />
|}<br />
<br />
<span style="font-family: Calibri; font-size: 14px">Griuskant is a conlang for a fictional world that includes magic and technology as well as contemporary yet surreal themes. It has agglutinative morphology, SVO word order, trigger alignment, head-final phrases and a phonemic alphabetic script. Other features include affixations, prepositions, regular stress, no definiteness, no tenses and no agreement conjugations.</span><br />
<br />
<br />
<span style="font-family: Calibri; font-size: 14px">One of the many countries in its associated world that uses griuskant is [[aseritonum]].<br><br />
See the griuskant conscript:<br />
[https://reyzadren.neocities.org/griuskant/gk_uarzag1.html Click here]</span><br />
<br />
<br />
==Phonology==<br />
===Consonants===<br />
{| class="wikitable article-table" style="width: 660px; text-align:center; font-family: Calibri; font-size: 14px" border="1" cellspacing="1" cellpadding="1"<br />
! style="width: 68px; " |<br />
! style="width: 68px; " |Labial<br />
! style="width: 68px; " |Dental<br />
! style="width: 68px; " |Alveolar<br />
! style="width: 68px; " |Post-alveolar<br />
! style="width: 68px; " |Palatal<br />
! style="width: 68px; " |Velar<br />
! style="width: 68px; " |Glottal<br />
|-<br />
!Nasal<br />
| m<br />
|<br />
| n<br />
|<br />
|<br />
| ŋ<br />
|<br />
|-<br />
!Plosive<br />
| p, b<br />
|<br />
| t, d<br />
|<br />
|<br />
| k, g<br />
|<br />
|-<br />
!Fricative<br />
| f, v<br />
| θ<br />
| s, z<br />
| ʃ, ʒ<br />
|<br />
| ɣ<br />
| h<br />
|-<br />
!Affricate<br />
|<br />
|<br />
|<br />
| tʃ, dʒ<br />
|<br />
|<br />
|<br />
|-<br />
!Approximant<br />
| w<br />
|<br />
| l<br />
| r<br />
| j<br />
|<br />
|<br />
|}<br />
<br />
===Vowels===<br />
{| class="wikitable article-table" style="width: 540px; text-align:center; font-family: Calibri; font-size: 14px"<br />
! style="width: 90px; " |<br />
! style="width: 90px; " |Front<br />
! style="width: 90px; " |Near-front<br />
! style="width: 90px; " |Central<br />
! style="width: 90px; " |Near-back<br />
! style="width: 90px; " |Back<br />
|-<br />
!High<br />
| i<br />
|<br />
|<br />
|<br />
| u<br />
|-<br />
!Near-high<br />
|<br />
| Y<br />
|<br />
|<br />
|<br />
|-<br />
!High-mid<br />
|<br />
|<br />
|<br />
| ɯ<br />
|<br />
|-<br />
!Mid<br />
| e<br />
|<br />
| ə<br />
|<br />
|<br />
|-<br />
!Low-mid<br />
|<br />
|<br />
|<br />
|<br />
| ɔ<br />
|-<br />
!Low<br />
|<br />
|<br />
| a<br />
|<br />
|<br />
|}<br />
<br />
<span style="font-family: Calibri; font-size: 14px">There are 10 diphthongs that natively appear in griuskant, though triphthongs can also be formed with gliding diphthongs.<br><br />
/ai au ia iɔ iu ɔi ɔu ua ui ei/</span><br />
<br />
===Phonotactics===<br />
<span style="font-family: Calibri; font-size: 14px">(C)(C)(C)V(V)(V)(C)(C)(C) for each syllable, as a theoretical maximum. CCVVCC is the usual configuration.<br><br />
Stress is always on the first syllable of each word.</span><br />
<br />
<br />
==Orthography==<br />
[[File:griuskant_script.png|right|frame|The griuskant script has 32 alphabet symbols: with 24 consonants and 8 vowels.]]<br />
{| class="article-table" style="width: 650px; text-align:center; font-family: Calibri; font-size: 14px" border="1" cellspacing="1" cellpadding="1"<br />
! scope="row" |Transcription<br />
|p<br />
|t<br />
|k<br />
|s<br />
|b<br />
|d<br />
|g<br />
|z<br />
|-<br />
! scope="row" |Sound<br />
| style="background-color:#f9f9f9;" |p<br />
| style="background-color:#f9f9f9;" |t<br />
| style="background-color:#f9f9f9;" |k<br />
| style="background-color:#f9f9f9;" |s<br />
| style="background-color:#f9f9f9;" |b<br />
| style="background-color:#f9f9f9;" |d<br />
| style="background-color:#f9f9f9;" |g<br />
| style="background-color:#f9f9f9;" |z<br />
|-<br />
! scope="row" |Transcription<br />
|m<br />
|n<br />
|ng<br />
|sh<br />
|w<br />
|y<br />
|x<br />
|zh<br />
|-<br />
! scope="row" |Sound<br />
| style="background-color:#f9f9f9;" |m<br />
| style="background-color:#f9f9f9;" |n<br />
| style="background-color:#f9f9f9;" |ŋ<br />
| style="background-color:#f9f9f9;" |ʃ<br />
| style="background-color:#f9f9f9;" |w<br />
| style="background-color:#f9f9f9;" |j<br />
| style="background-color:#f9f9f9;" |ɣ<br />
| style="background-color:#f9f9f9;" |ʒ<br />
|-<br />
! scope="row" |Transcription<br />
|r<br />
|c<br />
|f<br />
|h<br />
|l<br />
|j<br />
|v<br />
|th<br />
|-<br />
! scope="row" |Sound<br />
| style="background-color:#f9f9f9;" |r<br />
| style="background-color:#f9f9f9;" |tʃ<br />
| style="background-color:#f9f9f9;" |f<br />
| style="background-color:#f9f9f9;" |h<br />
| style="background-color:#f9f9f9;" |l<br />
| style="background-color:#f9f9f9;" |dʒ<br />
| style="background-color:#f9f9f9;" |v<br />
| style="background-color:#f9f9f9;" |θ<br />
|-<br />
! scope="row" |Transcription<br />
|a<br />
|i<br />
|o<br />
|u<br />
|e<br />
|ae<br />
|y<br />
|oe<br />
|<br />
|<br />
|<br />
|<br />
|-<br />
! scope="row" |Sound<br />
| style="background-color:#f9f9f9;" |a<br />
| style="background-color:#f9f9f9;" |i<br />
| style="background-color:#f9f9f9;" |ɔ<br />
| style="background-color:#f9f9f9;" |u<br />
| style="background-color:#f9f9f9;" |ə<br />
| style="background-color:#f9f9f9;" |e<br />
| style="background-color:#f9f9f9;" |Y<br />
| style="background-color:#f9f9f9;" |ɯ<br />
| style="background-color:#f9f9f9;" |<br />
| style="background-color:#f9f9f9;" |<br />
| style="background-color:#f9f9f9;" |<br />
| style="background-color:#f9f9f9;" |<br />
|}<br />
<br><br />
<span style="font-family: Calibri; font-size: 14px">Griuskant uses its own alphabetic script that has a regular phonemic orthography, which means that 1 grapheme corresponds to exactly 1 phoneme. This script has components of only straight lines without curves or dots. It is written from left to right, downwards. The table above shows the romanised transcriptions.</span><br />
<br />
<br />
==Grammar==<br />
<span style="font-family: Calibri; font-size: 14px">The parts of speech of griuskant include nouns, verbs, adjectives and particles. The affixations encourage interconversions of word classes with suffixes, while morphological derivations are done with prefixes. The affixes can usually be re-used across classes: There are passive nouns, passive verbs and passive adjectives, eventhough such voice category is often related to verbs.</span><br />
<br />
===Noun===<br />
<span style="font-family: Calibri; font-size: 14px">Nouns appearing as core words are able to add these suffixes.<br><br />
The empty box suffix does nothing, whereby it becomes a process or abstraction noun when interrupted by an imperative or passive suffix respectively.</span><br />
{| class="wikitable article-table" style="width: 242px; text-align:center; font-family: Calibri; font-size: 14px"<br />
! | Noun<br />
! | Suffix<br />
|-<br />
! Source<br />
| e<br />
|-<br />
! Possessive<br />
| ae<br />
|-<br />
! Empty box<br />
| o<br />
|-<br />
! Collective plural<br />
| s<br />
|}<br />
<br />
===Verb===<br />
<span style="font-family: Calibri; font-size: 14px">Verbs appearing as core words are able to have these suffixes.<br><br />
The 3 triggers themselves must be crafted from a stable combination of susceptible affixes.</span><br />
{| class="wikitable article-table" style="width: 242px; text-align:center; font-family: Calibri; font-size: 14px"<br />
! | Action<br />
! | Suffix<br />
|-<br />
! Verb class<br />
| a<br />
|-<br />
! Passive voice<br />
| n<br />
|-<br />
! Circumstantial voice<br />
| d<br />
|-<br />
! Phasal TAM<br />
| t<br />
|-<br />
! Imperative mood<br />
| r<br />
|}<br />
<br />
===Adjective===<br />
<span style="font-family: Calibri; font-size: 14px">Adjectives appearing as core words have the +i suffix.<br><br />
Adverbs are considered as adjectives in griuskant.</span><br />
<br />
===Particle===<br />
<span style="font-family: Calibri; font-size: 14px">Anything that is not a noun, verb or adjective is a particle in griuskant.<br><br />
This class includes prepositions and conjunctions, as well as bound and unbound particles.</span><br />
<br />
===Syntax===<br />
<span style="font-family: Calibri; font-size: 14px">SVOI structure is regularly used. In the passive voice, OV(S)(I) structure is used. With the circumstantial voice, the IV structure is utilised.</span><br />
<br />
<br />
==Vocabulary==<br />
<span style="font-family: Calibri; font-size: 14px">Here is a griuskant passage, with the romanised transcription and its translation. [https://icedrive.net/s/QyFQbQhDRk7iD7Ck2AaY5Vk8Pw72 Audio sample].</span><br />
<br />
===Example===<br />
[[File:griuskant_example.png|border]]<br />
<br />
<br><br />
<br />
* <span style="font-family: Calibri; font-size: 14px">aesk paeda zher xeka shaigauae roetzaev thak puathai stomsdratae merg,, vazh veyeti ovush. muisk drat puatha, aesk koensh shur spaezha zhaed raes ijjiska aesk un ciaza aeskae shaihaem. uts, zhe auryk zhuica. raes zhuica vaezh vaezhon zhed erounde aeskes shur shoitshira, un raes jiska. raes jiska, kon vaezh peshdutnadaens zhed az iuk skarg, ur kon vaezh vaezhon zhed aesk kansh oshefa. koenoshefaae zhe grougae zhuicvasen az kyn xoshoshef ur jefnegriound cithesia. uts, koenshira ; zhe xosh skisan zher yuhi daega detxosh. uns, auryk oth jiska un gauska.</span><br />
<br><br />
* <span style="font-family: Calibri; font-size: 14px">/'esk 'peda ʒər 'ɣəka 'ʃaigaue 'rɯtzev θak 'puaθai 'stɔmsdrate 'mərg, vaʒ 'vəjəti 'ɔvuʃ. muisk 'drat 'puaθa, 'esk 'kɯnʃ 'ʃur 'speʒa ʒed 'res 'idʒdʒiska 'esk un 'tʃiaza 'eske 'ʃaihem. 'uts, 'ʒə 'aurYk 'ʒuitʃa veʒ 'veʒɔn ʒəd 'ərɔundə 'eskəs 'ʃur 'ʃɔitʃira, un 'res 'dʒiska. 'res 'dʒiska, 'kɔn veʒ 'pəʃdutnadens ʒəd az iuk 'skarg, ur 'kɔn veʒ 'veʒɔn ʒəd 'esk 'kanʃ 'ɔʃəfa. 'kɯnɔʃəfae 'ʒə 'grɔuge 'ʒuitʃvasən az 'kYn 'ɣɔʃɔʃəf ur 'dʒəfnəgriɔund 'tʃiθəsia. 'uts, 'kɯnʃira ; 'ʒə 'ɣɔʃ 'skisan ʒər 'juhi 'dega 'dətɣɔʃ. 'uns, 'aurYk 'ɔθ 'dʒiska un 'gauska/</span><br />
<br><br />
* <span style="font-family: Calibri; font-size: 14px">I sit and write today's entry under the canopy of a swaying palm tree. What a tender illusion. As the palm sways, I can't help but think it is observing me and reacting to my moods. Somehow this island lives. It lives in a way we human inhabitants are not yet aware of, and it watches. It watches, perhaps through sensory organs in the plants, perhaps in ways I can't imagine. If I could imagine how this place lives, it would be the imaginings of a dream or a fairy tale gone awry. I do know this--as this dream continues, it is quickly becoming a nightmare. And still the island watches and waits.</span><br />
<br><br />
<br />
==Links==<br />
<br />
<span style="font-family: Calibri; font-size: 14px">[https://icedrive.net/s/gDB9ghB2vQw1yGh3tkjSN2WvY254 Learn griuskant] with this test prep style textbook. It is also available on [http://www.lulu.com/shop/griuskant-as-a-foreign-language/paperback/product-23411268.html Lulu]. [https://icedrive.net/s/4DZh4jYfjYgaVGjkwF1Rf2NQNRAk Student dictionary], [https://icedrive.net/s/btt5CkAfAjftD2kaXV1tZBTf1B6X alternate link].<br><br />
Translated storybooks: [https://icedrive.net/s/xgRgiQbYwNSSFA3fjRPYjugti6gZ taloem]. [https://icedrive.net/s/WxbSbv3hxXA6vbvxAgj92ASfFCuw haerkzhound riounds]. [https://icedrive.net/0/99EG1Kyy9q vegler un roeter thiafbruafen]. [https://icedrive.net/0/bdOr2Oqg12 fraeizhyehkuthplud]. [https://icedrive.net/0/f5LjImF3G6 sougel ual]. [https://icedrive.net/0/ef5XimO3d7 naib un er]. [https://icedrive.net/0/c1sAMOp4lG toekam].<br><br />
General fiction: [https://icedrive.net/s/6fQv3vvfzFbfzgjASTWvC114f94v ijfenslef riounds]. [https://icedrive.net/s/QDNijyG6PvbtukWCvgBg9TAfuySi plirjaevvazhen riounds]. [https://icedrive.net/s/gPVgXVbb4zG4ijCRVtGFTFwQ4fNY stihkuja prab]. [https://icedrive.net/0/f93qoPcTVO daezhkiroe]. [https://icedrive.net/0/28tO87SpUf deg gaeirae]. [https://icedrive.net/0/2cnHJ4lZc4 sulepstevo riounds]. [https://icedrive.net/0/7aHbG3vte1 zhevesmoezon riounds]. [https://icedrive.net/0/11yyW6DSWq narou lash].<br><br />
Web-to-print: [https://icedrive.net/0/a8zzEPxmIi vurshzuik riounds]. [https://icedrive.net/0/01HWMwgwQz iantklez riounds]. [https://reyzadren.itch.io/griuskant-exploration Video game].<br><br><br />
School syllabus: [https://icedrive.net/0/75IsAa7dBX Bilingual guide]. [https://icedrive.net/0/4exmQxu6Zj Sentence bank]. [https://cbbforum.com/viewtopic.php?p=296289#p296289 Intermediate]. [https://cbbforum.com/viewtopic.php?p=303585#p303585 Advanced].<br><br />
Auxiliary study: [https://icedrive.net/0/0ete5xf2nE aronszag]. [https://icedrive.net/0/52JkZnEnX9 skuipzag]. [https://icedrive.net/s/gFi9a5hYubVaCQQDX3AwRZjPaw2b kegfesh]. [https://jmp.sh/5KrHXAx zhuwep]. [https://icedrive.net/0/53LUoc4sFx perbduyaeij]. [https://icedrive.net/0/a5RH6PB5ZG thaenvaeron]. [https://icedrive.net/s/Y4TRBkTfuxtPbNby1wF9jYD4a8v6 tiberio].<br><br />
Songs: [https://icedrive.net/s/5QtvGhbD9fYF8BF42BTk7DP7aY8z haezhgeth]. [https://icedrive.net/s/k2tbPF8WFyCizRxaaZ526z4Pfi2Y eshpaerj]. [https://icedrive.net/s/5jtZ5S1CFWFbwC7XY3xt7aFx1XNx zaubar hethe]. [https://icedrive.net/s/NNk3WtzY9wBV8YtPRQ8252i6222T caeims]. [https://icedrive.net/s/tASBA58BfkkD8y2FxTYPhCZxPfZ9 oth zidan vuzh zheg]. [https://icedrive.net/s/85iCw66wGb5tigtQZQhifRRQ6Di9 shur az hin aesk]. [https://icedrive.net/s/4AtWTtVxf5VZXwkB9aivWfY95bSG tibhaulen]. [https://icedrive.net/s/5xyD1XGYf9WvxCuxfQRSjxk73BDw arendaens]. [https://icedrive.net/s/4NWfuxzCigvA2BizzFjFVB7bWXFB avas]. [https://icedrive.net/s/kaafbTxXai1tWvVDW54kNQGvv8kP uthzhaunendsa]. [https://icedrive.net/s/bZVAtA5WV7f92waA2Z52hNNQ1ZPj sar saerpar thaf]. [https://icedrive.net/s/TwDaGxZg6ATg164B49utYNhCZ2jb thiafaun]. [https://icedrive.net/s/jy913uj6QGgG5CwfwajVfTwgFwXG shurvi yujonreb]. [https://icedrive.net/s/CCjviz2YFGhWD2Tu7WNaN2k623WZ shuryuji].<br><br />
Reading: [https://icedrive.net/0/2e7R5nx3NU zaumsyaej]. [https://icedrive.net/s/zZVNv9XSgiZjD76yaWWNbRXG9QjC aeskae syrt varan yoiz]. [https://icedrive.net/s/G657S4zu8yb4a6y55GBP87fR895t larsvusen]. [https://icedrive.net/0/7fGYYxlZaJ naertko un ploubgysh].<br><br><br />
Various [https://reyzadren.neocities.org/rzd_poster.html griuskant images] and their [https://reyzadren.neocities.org/rzd_poster2.html translations]. Collection of [https://reyzadren.neocities.org/storage/leget.html posters].<br><br />
Discussion at the [https://cbbforum.com/viewtopic.php?f=6&t=6380 CBB] forum.<br />
</span><br />
<br />
[[Category:Conlangs]] [[Category:Fictional_languages]] [[Category:Agglutinative_languages]] [[Category:Conscripts]]</div>Reyzadrenhttp://www.frathwiki.com/index.php?title=Griushkoent&diff=149626Griushkoent2022-06-10T21:52:42Z<p>Reyzadren: Added link</p>
<hr />
<div>{|border=1 align=right cellpadding=4 cellspacing=0 width=300 class=bordertable style="margin: 0 0 1em 1em; background: #ffffff; border: 1px #aaaaaa solid; border-collapse: collapse; font-family: Calibri; font-size: 14px"<br />
|colspan="2" align="center"|[[File:griuskant_view.png]]<br />
|-<br />
|colspan="2" bgcolor="dddddd" align="center" |'''griuskant'''<br />
/'griuskant/<br />
|-<br />
|valign="top"|Classification:<br />
||Fictional language<br />
|-<br />
|valign="top"|Morphology:<br />
||Agglutinative<br />
|-<br />
|valign="top"|Word order:<br />
||SVO<br />
|-<br />
|valign="top"|Alignment:<br />
||Trigger<br />
|-<br />
|valign="top"|Directionality:<br />
||Head-final<br />
|-<br />
|valign="top"|Script type:<br />
||Alphabet (phonemic)<br />
|-<br />
|valign="top"|User:<br />
||[[User:Reyzadren|Reyzadren]]<br />
|-<br />
|valign="top"|Revision:<br />
||2020 update<br />
|-<br />
|}<br />
<br />
<span style="font-family: Calibri; font-size: 14px">Griuskant is a conlang for a fictional world that includes magic and technology as well as contemporary yet surreal themes. It has agglutinative morphology, SVO word order, trigger alignment, head-final phrases and a phonemic alphabetic script. Other features include affixations, prepositions, regular stress, no definiteness, no tenses and no agreement conjugations.</span><br />
<br />
<br />
<span style="font-family: Calibri; font-size: 14px">One of the many countries in its associated world that uses griuskant is [[aseritonum]].<br><br />
See the griuskant conscript:<br />
[https://reyzadren.neocities.org/griuskant/gk_uarzag1.html Click here]</span><br />
<br />
<br />
==Phonology==<br />
===Consonants===<br />
{| class="wikitable article-table" style="width: 660px; text-align:center; font-family: Calibri; font-size: 14px" border="1" cellspacing="1" cellpadding="1"<br />
! style="width: 68px; " |<br />
! style="width: 68px; " |Labial<br />
! style="width: 68px; " |Dental<br />
! style="width: 68px; " |Alveolar<br />
! style="width: 68px; " |Post-alveolar<br />
! style="width: 68px; " |Palatal<br />
! style="width: 68px; " |Velar<br />
! style="width: 68px; " |Glottal<br />
|-<br />
!Nasal<br />
| m<br />
|<br />
| n<br />
|<br />
|<br />
| ŋ<br />
|<br />
|-<br />
!Plosive<br />
| p, b<br />
|<br />
| t, d<br />
|<br />
|<br />
| k, g<br />
|<br />
|-<br />
!Fricative<br />
| f, v<br />
| θ<br />
| s, z<br />
| ʃ, ʒ<br />
|<br />
| ɣ<br />
| h<br />
|-<br />
!Affricate<br />
|<br />
|<br />
|<br />
| tʃ, dʒ<br />
|<br />
|<br />
|<br />
|-<br />
!Approximant<br />
| w<br />
|<br />
| l<br />
| r<br />
| j<br />
|<br />
|<br />
|}<br />
<br />
===Vowels===<br />
{| class="wikitable article-table" style="width: 540px; text-align:center; font-family: Calibri; font-size: 14px"<br />
! style="width: 90px; " |<br />
! style="width: 90px; " |Front<br />
! style="width: 90px; " |Near-front<br />
! style="width: 90px; " |Central<br />
! style="width: 90px; " |Near-back<br />
! style="width: 90px; " |Back<br />
|-<br />
!High<br />
| i<br />
|<br />
|<br />
|<br />
| u<br />
|-<br />
!Near-high<br />
|<br />
| Y<br />
|<br />
|<br />
|<br />
|-<br />
!High-mid<br />
|<br />
|<br />
|<br />
| ɯ<br />
|<br />
|-<br />
!Mid<br />
| e<br />
|<br />
| ə<br />
|<br />
|<br />
|-<br />
!Low-mid<br />
|<br />
|<br />
|<br />
|<br />
| ɔ<br />
|-<br />
!Low<br />
|<br />
|<br />
| a<br />
|<br />
|<br />
|}<br />
<br />
<span style="font-family: Calibri; font-size: 14px">There are 10 diphthongs that natively appear in griuskant, though triphthongs can also be formed with gliding diphthongs.<br><br />
/ai au ia iɔ iu ɔi ɔu ua ui ei/</span><br />
<br />
===Phonotactics===<br />
<span style="font-family: Calibri; font-size: 14px">(C)(C)(C)V(V)(V)(C)(C)(C) for each syllable, as a theoretical maximum. CCVVCC is the usual configuration.<br><br />
Stress is always on the first syllable of each word.</span><br />
<br />
<br />
==Orthography==<br />
[[File:griuskant_script.png|right|frame|The griuskant script has 32 alphabet symbols: with 24 consonants and 8 vowels.]]<br />
{| class="article-table" style="width: 650px; text-align:center; font-family: Calibri; font-size: 14px" border="1" cellspacing="1" cellpadding="1"<br />
! scope="row" |Transcription<br />
|p<br />
|t<br />
|k<br />
|s<br />
|b<br />
|d<br />
|g<br />
|z<br />
|-<br />
! scope="row" |Sound<br />
| style="background-color:#f9f9f9;" |p<br />
| style="background-color:#f9f9f9;" |t<br />
| style="background-color:#f9f9f9;" |k<br />
| style="background-color:#f9f9f9;" |s<br />
| style="background-color:#f9f9f9;" |b<br />
| style="background-color:#f9f9f9;" |d<br />
| style="background-color:#f9f9f9;" |g<br />
| style="background-color:#f9f9f9;" |z<br />
|-<br />
! scope="row" |Transcription<br />
|m<br />
|n<br />
|ng<br />
|sh<br />
|w<br />
|y<br />
|x<br />
|zh<br />
|-<br />
! scope="row" |Sound<br />
| style="background-color:#f9f9f9;" |m<br />
| style="background-color:#f9f9f9;" |n<br />
| style="background-color:#f9f9f9;" |ŋ<br />
| style="background-color:#f9f9f9;" |ʃ<br />
| style="background-color:#f9f9f9;" |w<br />
| style="background-color:#f9f9f9;" |j<br />
| style="background-color:#f9f9f9;" |ɣ<br />
| style="background-color:#f9f9f9;" |ʒ<br />
|-<br />
! scope="row" |Transcription<br />
|r<br />
|c<br />
|f<br />
|h<br />
|l<br />
|j<br />
|v<br />
|th<br />
|-<br />
! scope="row" |Sound<br />
| style="background-color:#f9f9f9;" |r<br />
| style="background-color:#f9f9f9;" |tʃ<br />
| style="background-color:#f9f9f9;" |f<br />
| style="background-color:#f9f9f9;" |h<br />
| style="background-color:#f9f9f9;" |l<br />
| style="background-color:#f9f9f9;" |dʒ<br />
| style="background-color:#f9f9f9;" |v<br />
| style="background-color:#f9f9f9;" |θ<br />
|-<br />
! scope="row" |Transcription<br />
|a<br />
|i<br />
|o<br />
|u<br />
|e<br />
|ae<br />
|y<br />
|oe<br />
|<br />
|<br />
|<br />
|<br />
|-<br />
! scope="row" |Sound<br />
| style="background-color:#f9f9f9;" |a<br />
| style="background-color:#f9f9f9;" |i<br />
| style="background-color:#f9f9f9;" |ɔ<br />
| style="background-color:#f9f9f9;" |u<br />
| style="background-color:#f9f9f9;" |ə<br />
| style="background-color:#f9f9f9;" |e<br />
| style="background-color:#f9f9f9;" |Y<br />
| style="background-color:#f9f9f9;" |ɯ<br />
| style="background-color:#f9f9f9;" |<br />
| style="background-color:#f9f9f9;" |<br />
| style="background-color:#f9f9f9;" |<br />
| style="background-color:#f9f9f9;" |<br />
|}<br />
<br><br />
<span style="font-family: Calibri; font-size: 14px">Griuskant uses its own alphabetic script that has a regular phonemic orthography, which means that 1 grapheme corresponds to exactly 1 phoneme. This script has components of only straight lines without curves or dots. It is written from left to right, downwards. The table above shows the romanised transcriptions.</span><br />
<br />
<br />
==Grammar==<br />
<span style="font-family: Calibri; font-size: 14px">The parts of speech of griuskant include nouns, verbs, adjectives and particles. The affixations encourage interconversions of word classes with suffixes, while morphological derivations are done with prefixes. The affixes can usually be re-used across classes: There are passive nouns, passive verbs and passive adjectives, eventhough such voice category is often related to verbs.</span><br />
<br />
===Noun===<br />
<span style="font-family: Calibri; font-size: 14px">Nouns appearing as core words are able to add these suffixes.<br><br />
The empty box suffix does nothing, whereby it becomes a process or abstraction noun when interrupted by an imperative or passive suffix respectively.</span><br />
{| class="wikitable article-table" style="width: 242px; text-align:center; font-family: Calibri; font-size: 14px"<br />
! | Noun<br />
! | Suffix<br />
|-<br />
! Source<br />
| e<br />
|-<br />
! Possessive<br />
| ae<br />
|-<br />
! Empty box<br />
| o<br />
|-<br />
! Collective plural<br />
| s<br />
|}<br />
<br />
===Verb===<br />
<span style="font-family: Calibri; font-size: 14px">Verbs appearing as core words are able to have these suffixes.<br><br />
The 3 triggers themselves must be crafted from a stable combination of susceptible affixes.</span><br />
{| class="wikitable article-table" style="width: 242px; text-align:center; font-family: Calibri; font-size: 14px"<br />
! | Action<br />
! | Suffix<br />
|-<br />
! Verb class<br />
| a<br />
|-<br />
! Passive voice<br />
| n<br />
|-<br />
! Circumstantial voice<br />
| d<br />
|-<br />
! Phasal TAM<br />
| t<br />
|-<br />
! Imperative mood<br />
| r<br />
|}<br />
<br />
===Adjective===<br />
<span style="font-family: Calibri; font-size: 14px">Adjectives appearing as core words have the +i suffix.<br><br />
Adverbs are considered as adjectives in griuskant.</span><br />
<br />
===Particle===<br />
<span style="font-family: Calibri; font-size: 14px">Anything that is not a noun, verb or adjective is a particle in griuskant.<br><br />
This class includes prepositions and conjunctions, as well as bound and unbound particles.</span><br />
<br />
===Syntax===<br />
<span style="font-family: Calibri; font-size: 14px">SVOI structure is regularly used. In the passive voice, OV(S)(I) structure is used. With the circumstantial voice, the IV structure is utilised.</span><br />
<br />
<br />
==Vocabulary==<br />
<span style="font-family: Calibri; font-size: 14px">Here is a griuskant passage, with the romanised transcription and its translation. [https://icedrive.net/s/QyFQbQhDRk7iD7Ck2AaY5Vk8Pw72 Audio sample].</span><br />
<br />
===Example===<br />
[[File:griuskant_example.png|border]]<br />
<br />
<br><br />
<br />
* <span style="font-family: Calibri; font-size: 14px">aesk paeda zher xeka shaigauae roetzaev thak puathai stomsdratae merg,, vazh veyeti ovush. muisk drat puatha, aesk koensh shur spaezha zhaed raes ijjiska aesk un ciaza aeskae shaihaem. uts, zhe auryk zhuica. raes zhuica vaezh vaezhon zhed erounde aeskes shur shoitshira, un raes jiska. raes jiska, kon vaezh peshdutnadaens zhed az iuk skarg, ur kon vaezh vaezhon zhed aesk kansh oshefa. koenoshefaae zhe grougae zhuicvasen az kyn xoshoshef ur jefnegriound cithesia. uts, koenshira ; zhe xosh skisan zher yuhi daega detxosh. uns, auryk oth jiska un gauska.</span><br />
<br><br />
* <span style="font-family: Calibri; font-size: 14px">/'esk 'peda ʒər 'ɣəka 'ʃaigaue 'rɯtzev θak 'puaθai 'stɔmsdrate 'mərg, vaʒ 'vəjəti 'ɔvuʃ. muisk 'drat 'puaθa, 'esk 'kɯnʃ 'ʃur 'speʒa ʒed 'res 'idʒdʒiska 'esk un 'tʃiaza 'eske 'ʃaihem. 'uts, 'ʒə 'aurYk 'ʒuitʃa veʒ 'veʒɔn ʒəd 'ərɔundə 'eskəs 'ʃur 'ʃɔitʃira, un 'res 'dʒiska. 'res 'dʒiska, 'kɔn veʒ 'pəʃdutnadens ʒəd az iuk 'skarg, ur 'kɔn veʒ 'veʒɔn ʒəd 'esk 'kanʃ 'ɔʃəfa. 'kɯnɔʃəfae 'ʒə 'grɔuge 'ʒuitʃvasən az 'kYn 'ɣɔʃɔʃəf ur 'dʒəfnəgriɔund 'tʃiθəsia. 'uts, 'kɯnʃira ; 'ʒə 'ɣɔʃ 'skisan ʒər 'juhi 'dega 'dətɣɔʃ. 'uns, 'aurYk 'ɔθ 'dʒiska un 'gauska/</span><br />
<br><br />
* <span style="font-family: Calibri; font-size: 14px">I sit and write today's entry under the canopy of a swaying palm tree. What a tender illusion. As the palm sways, I can't help but think it is observing me and reacting to my moods. Somehow this island lives. It lives in a way we human inhabitants are not yet aware of, and it watches. It watches, perhaps through sensory organs in the plants, perhaps in ways I can't imagine. If I could imagine how this place lives, it would be the imaginings of a dream or a fairy tale gone awry. I do know this--as this dream continues, it is quickly becoming a nightmare. And still the island watches and waits.</span><br />
<br><br />
<br />
==Links==<br />
<br />
<span style="font-family: Calibri; font-size: 14px">[https://icedrive.net/s/v2kTkWtS6atAktXgGgYZA4DhTAw9 Learn griuskant] with this test prep style textbook. It is also available on [http://www.lulu.com/shop/griuskant-as-a-foreign-language/paperback/product-23411268.html Lulu]. [https://icedrive.net/s/4DZh4jYfjYgaVGjkwF1Rf2NQNRAk Student dictionary], [https://icedrive.net/s/btt5CkAfAjftD2kaXV1tZBTf1B6X alternate link].<br><br />
Translated storybooks: [https://icedrive.net/s/xgRgiQbYwNSSFA3fjRPYjugti6gZ taloem]. [https://icedrive.net/s/WxbSbv3hxXA6vbvxAgj92ASfFCuw haerkzhound riounds]. [https://icedrive.net/0/99EG1Kyy9q vegler un roeter thiafbruafen]. [https://icedrive.net/0/bdOr2Oqg12 fraeizhyehkuthplud]. [https://icedrive.net/0/f5LjImF3G6 sougel ual]. [https://icedrive.net/0/ef5XimO3d7 naib un er]. [https://icedrive.net/0/c1sAMOp4lG toekam].<br><br />
General fiction: [https://icedrive.net/s/6fQv3vvfzFbfzgjASTWvC114f94v ijfenslef riounds]. [https://icedrive.net/s/QDNijyG6PvbtukWCvgBg9TAfuySi plirjaevvazhen riounds]. [https://icedrive.net/s/gPVgXVbb4zG4ijCRVtGFTFwQ4fNY stihkuja prab]. [https://icedrive.net/0/f93qoPcTVO daezhkiroe]. [https://icedrive.net/0/28tO87SpUf deg gaeirae]. [https://icedrive.net/0/2cnHJ4lZc4 sulepstevo riounds]. [https://icedrive.net/0/7aHbG3vte1 zhevesmoezon riounds]. [https://icedrive.net/0/11yyW6DSWq narou lash].<br><br />
Web-to-print: [https://icedrive.net/0/a8zzEPxmIi vurshzuik riounds]. [https://icedrive.net/0/01HWMwgwQz iantklez riounds]. [https://reyzadren.itch.io/griuskant-exploration Video game].<br><br><br />
School syllabus: [https://icedrive.net/0/75IsAa7dBX Bilingual guide]. [https://icedrive.net/0/4exmQxu6Zj Sentence bank]. [https://cbbforum.com/viewtopic.php?p=296289#p296289 Intermediate]. [https://cbbforum.com/viewtopic.php?p=303585#p303585 Advanced].<br><br />
Auxiliary study: [https://icedrive.net/0/0ete5xf2nE aronszag]. [https://icedrive.net/0/52JkZnEnX9 skuipzag]. [https://icedrive.net/s/gFi9a5hYubVaCQQDX3AwRZjPaw2b kegfesh]. [https://jmp.sh/5KrHXAx zhuwep]. [https://icedrive.net/0/53LUoc4sFx perbduyaeij]. [https://icedrive.net/0/a5RH6PB5ZG thaenvaeron]. [https://icedrive.net/s/Y4TRBkTfuxtPbNby1wF9jYD4a8v6 tiberio].<br><br />
Songs: [https://icedrive.net/s/5QtvGhbD9fYF8BF42BTk7DP7aY8z haezhgeth]. [https://icedrive.net/s/k2tbPF8WFyCizRxaaZ526z4Pfi2Y eshpaerj]. [https://icedrive.net/s/5jtZ5S1CFWFbwC7XY3xt7aFx1XNx zaubar hethe]. [https://icedrive.net/s/NNk3WtzY9wBV8YtPRQ8252i6222T caeims]. [https://icedrive.net/s/tASBA58BfkkD8y2FxTYPhCZxPfZ9 oth zidan vuzh zheg]. [https://icedrive.net/s/85iCw66wGb5tigtQZQhifRRQ6Di9 shur az hin aesk]. [https://icedrive.net/s/4AtWTtVxf5VZXwkB9aivWfY95bSG tibhaulen]. [https://icedrive.net/s/5xyD1XGYf9WvxCuxfQRSjxk73BDw arendaens]. [https://icedrive.net/s/4NWfuxzCigvA2BizzFjFVB7bWXFB avas]. [https://icedrive.net/s/kaafbTxXai1tWvVDW54kNQGvv8kP uthzhaunendsa]. [https://icedrive.net/s/bZVAtA5WV7f92waA2Z52hNNQ1ZPj sar saerpar thaf]. [https://icedrive.net/s/TwDaGxZg6ATg164B49utYNhCZ2jb thiafaun]. [https://icedrive.net/s/jy913uj6QGgG5CwfwajVfTwgFwXG shurvi yujonreb]. [https://icedrive.net/s/CCjviz2YFGhWD2Tu7WNaN2k623WZ shuryuji].<br><br />
Reading: [https://icedrive.net/0/2e7R5nx3NU zaumsyaej]. [https://icedrive.net/s/zZVNv9XSgiZjD76yaWWNbRXG9QjC aeskae syrt varan yoiz]. [https://icedrive.net/s/G657S4zu8yb4a6y55GBP87fR895t larsvusen]. [https://icedrive.net/0/7fGYYxlZaJ naertko un ploubgysh].<br><br><br />
Various [https://reyzadren.neocities.org/rzd_poster.html griuskant images] and their [https://reyzadren.neocities.org/rzd_poster2.html translations]. Collection of [https://reyzadren.neocities.org/storage/leget.html posters].<br><br />
Discussion at the [https://cbbforum.com/viewtopic.php?f=6&t=6380 CBB] forum.<br />
</span><br />
<br />
[[Category:Conlangs]] [[Category:Fictional_languages]] [[Category:Agglutinative_languages]] [[Category:Conscripts]]</div>Reyzadrenhttp://www.frathwiki.com/index.php?title=Griushkoent&diff=149067Griushkoent2022-05-16T01:20:41Z<p>Reyzadren: Updated link</p>
<hr />
<div>{|border=1 align=right cellpadding=4 cellspacing=0 width=300 class=bordertable style="margin: 0 0 1em 1em; background: #ffffff; border: 1px #aaaaaa solid; border-collapse: collapse; font-family: Calibri; font-size: 14px"<br />
|colspan="2" align="center"|[[File:griuskant_view.png]]<br />
|-<br />
|colspan="2" bgcolor="dddddd" align="center" |'''griuskant'''<br />
/'griuskant/<br />
|-<br />
|valign="top"|Classification:<br />
||Fictional language<br />
|-<br />
|valign="top"|Morphology:<br />
||Agglutinative<br />
|-<br />
|valign="top"|Word order:<br />
||SVO<br />
|-<br />
|valign="top"|Alignment:<br />
||Trigger<br />
|-<br />
|valign="top"|Directionality:<br />
||Head-final<br />
|-<br />
|valign="top"|Script type:<br />
||Alphabet (phonemic)<br />
|-<br />
|valign="top"|User:<br />
||[[User:Reyzadren|Reyzadren]]<br />
|-<br />
|valign="top"|Revision:<br />
||2020 update<br />
|-<br />
|}<br />
<br />
<span style="font-family: Calibri; font-size: 14px">Griuskant is a conlang for a fictional world that includes magic and technology as well as contemporary yet surreal themes. It has agglutinative morphology, SVO word order, trigger alignment, head-final phrases and a phonemic alphabetic script. Other features include affixations, prepositions, regular stress, no definiteness, no tenses and no agreement conjugations.</span><br />
<br />
<br />
<span style="font-family: Calibri; font-size: 14px">One of the many countries in its associated world that uses griuskant is [[aseritonum]].<br><br />
See the griuskant conscript:<br />
[https://reyzadren.neocities.org/griuskant/gk_uarzag1.html Click here]</span><br />
<br />
<br />
==Phonology==<br />
===Consonants===<br />
{| class="wikitable article-table" style="width: 660px; text-align:center; font-family: Calibri; font-size: 14px" border="1" cellspacing="1" cellpadding="1"<br />
! style="width: 68px; " |<br />
! style="width: 68px; " |Labial<br />
! style="width: 68px; " |Dental<br />
! style="width: 68px; " |Alveolar<br />
! style="width: 68px; " |Post-alveolar<br />
! style="width: 68px; " |Palatal<br />
! style="width: 68px; " |Velar<br />
! style="width: 68px; " |Glottal<br />
|-<br />
!Nasal<br />
| m<br />
|<br />
| n<br />
|<br />
|<br />
| ŋ<br />
|<br />
|-<br />
!Plosive<br />
| p, b<br />
|<br />
| t, d<br />
|<br />
|<br />
| k, g<br />
|<br />
|-<br />
!Fricative<br />
| f, v<br />
| θ<br />
| s, z<br />
| ʃ, ʒ<br />
|<br />
| ɣ<br />
| h<br />
|-<br />
!Affricate<br />
|<br />
|<br />
|<br />
| tʃ, dʒ<br />
|<br />
|<br />
|<br />
|-<br />
!Approximant<br />
| w<br />
|<br />
| l<br />
| r<br />
| j<br />
|<br />
|<br />
|}<br />
<br />
===Vowels===<br />
{| class="wikitable article-table" style="width: 540px; text-align:center; font-family: Calibri; font-size: 14px"<br />
! style="width: 90px; " |<br />
! style="width: 90px; " |Front<br />
! style="width: 90px; " |Near-front<br />
! style="width: 90px; " |Central<br />
! style="width: 90px; " |Near-back<br />
! style="width: 90px; " |Back<br />
|-<br />
!High<br />
| i<br />
|<br />
|<br />
|<br />
| u<br />
|-<br />
!Near-high<br />
|<br />
| Y<br />
|<br />
|<br />
|<br />
|-<br />
!High-mid<br />
|<br />
|<br />
|<br />
| ɯ<br />
|<br />
|-<br />
!Mid<br />
| e<br />
|<br />
| ə<br />
|<br />
|<br />
|-<br />
!Low-mid<br />
|<br />
|<br />
|<br />
|<br />
| ɔ<br />
|-<br />
!Low<br />
|<br />
|<br />
| a<br />
|<br />
|<br />
|}<br />
<br />
<span style="font-family: Calibri; font-size: 14px">There are 10 diphthongs that natively appear in griuskant, though triphthongs can also be formed with gliding diphthongs.<br><br />
/ai au ia iɔ iu ɔi ɔu ua ui ei/</span><br />
<br />
===Phonotactics===<br />
<span style="font-family: Calibri; font-size: 14px">(C)(C)(C)V(V)(V)(C)(C)(C) for each syllable, as a theoretical maximum. CCVVCC is the usual configuration.<br><br />
Stress is always on the first syllable of each word.</span><br />
<br />
<br />
==Orthography==<br />
[[File:griuskant_script.png|right|frame|The griuskant script has 32 alphabet symbols: with 24 consonants and 8 vowels.]]<br />
{| class="article-table" style="width: 650px; text-align:center; font-family: Calibri; font-size: 14px" border="1" cellspacing="1" cellpadding="1"<br />
! scope="row" |Transcription<br />
|p<br />
|t<br />
|k<br />
|s<br />
|b<br />
|d<br />
|g<br />
|z<br />
|-<br />
! scope="row" |Sound<br />
| style="background-color:#f9f9f9;" |p<br />
| style="background-color:#f9f9f9;" |t<br />
| style="background-color:#f9f9f9;" |k<br />
| style="background-color:#f9f9f9;" |s<br />
| style="background-color:#f9f9f9;" |b<br />
| style="background-color:#f9f9f9;" |d<br />
| style="background-color:#f9f9f9;" |g<br />
| style="background-color:#f9f9f9;" |z<br />
|-<br />
! scope="row" |Transcription<br />
|m<br />
|n<br />
|ng<br />
|sh<br />
|w<br />
|y<br />
|x<br />
|zh<br />
|-<br />
! scope="row" |Sound<br />
| style="background-color:#f9f9f9;" |m<br />
| style="background-color:#f9f9f9;" |n<br />
| style="background-color:#f9f9f9;" |ŋ<br />
| style="background-color:#f9f9f9;" |ʃ<br />
| style="background-color:#f9f9f9;" |w<br />
| style="background-color:#f9f9f9;" |j<br />
| style="background-color:#f9f9f9;" |ɣ<br />
| style="background-color:#f9f9f9;" |ʒ<br />
|-<br />
! scope="row" |Transcription<br />
|r<br />
|c<br />
|f<br />
|h<br />
|l<br />
|j<br />
|v<br />
|th<br />
|-<br />
! scope="row" |Sound<br />
| style="background-color:#f9f9f9;" |r<br />
| style="background-color:#f9f9f9;" |tʃ<br />
| style="background-color:#f9f9f9;" |f<br />
| style="background-color:#f9f9f9;" |h<br />
| style="background-color:#f9f9f9;" |l<br />
| style="background-color:#f9f9f9;" |dʒ<br />
| style="background-color:#f9f9f9;" |v<br />
| style="background-color:#f9f9f9;" |θ<br />
|-<br />
! scope="row" |Transcription<br />
|a<br />
|i<br />
|o<br />
|u<br />
|e<br />
|ae<br />
|y<br />
|oe<br />
|<br />
|<br />
|<br />
|<br />
|-<br />
! scope="row" |Sound<br />
| style="background-color:#f9f9f9;" |a<br />
| style="background-color:#f9f9f9;" |i<br />
| style="background-color:#f9f9f9;" |ɔ<br />
| style="background-color:#f9f9f9;" |u<br />
| style="background-color:#f9f9f9;" |ə<br />
| style="background-color:#f9f9f9;" |e<br />
| style="background-color:#f9f9f9;" |Y<br />
| style="background-color:#f9f9f9;" |ɯ<br />
| style="background-color:#f9f9f9;" |<br />
| style="background-color:#f9f9f9;" |<br />
| style="background-color:#f9f9f9;" |<br />
| style="background-color:#f9f9f9;" |<br />
|}<br />
<br><br />
<span style="font-family: Calibri; font-size: 14px">Griuskant uses its own alphabetic script that has a regular phonemic orthography, which means that 1 grapheme corresponds to exactly 1 phoneme. This script has components of only straight lines without curves or dots. It is written from left to right, downwards. The table above shows the romanised transcriptions.</span><br />
<br />
<br />
==Grammar==<br />
<span style="font-family: Calibri; font-size: 14px">The parts of speech of griuskant include nouns, verbs, adjectives and particles. The affixations encourage interconversions of word classes with suffixes, while morphological derivations are done with prefixes. The affixes can usually be re-used across classes: There are passive nouns, passive verbs and passive adjectives, eventhough such voice category is often related to verbs.</span><br />
<br />
===Noun===<br />
<span style="font-family: Calibri; font-size: 14px">Nouns appearing as core words are able to add these suffixes.<br><br />
The empty box suffix does nothing, whereby it becomes a process or abstraction noun when interrupted by an imperative or passive suffix respectively.</span><br />
{| class="wikitable article-table" style="width: 242px; text-align:center; font-family: Calibri; font-size: 14px"<br />
! | Noun<br />
! | Suffix<br />
|-<br />
! Source<br />
| e<br />
|-<br />
! Possessive<br />
| ae<br />
|-<br />
! Empty box<br />
| o<br />
|-<br />
! Collective plural<br />
| s<br />
|}<br />
<br />
===Verb===<br />
<span style="font-family: Calibri; font-size: 14px">Verbs appearing as core words are able to have these suffixes.<br><br />
The 3 triggers themselves must be crafted from a stable combination of susceptible affixes.</span><br />
{| class="wikitable article-table" style="width: 242px; text-align:center; font-family: Calibri; font-size: 14px"<br />
! | Action<br />
! | Suffix<br />
|-<br />
! Verb class<br />
| a<br />
|-<br />
! Passive voice<br />
| n<br />
|-<br />
! Circumstantial voice<br />
| d<br />
|-<br />
! Phasal TAM<br />
| t<br />
|-<br />
! Imperative mood<br />
| r<br />
|}<br />
<br />
===Adjective===<br />
<span style="font-family: Calibri; font-size: 14px">Adjectives appearing as core words have the +i suffix.<br><br />
Adverbs are considered as adjectives in griuskant.</span><br />
<br />
===Particle===<br />
<span style="font-family: Calibri; font-size: 14px">Anything that is not a noun, verb or adjective is a particle in griuskant.<br><br />
This class includes prepositions and conjunctions, as well as bound and unbound particles.</span><br />
<br />
===Syntax===<br />
<span style="font-family: Calibri; font-size: 14px">SVOI structure is regularly used. In the passive voice, OV(S)(I) structure is used. With the circumstantial voice, the IV structure is utilised.</span><br />
<br />
<br />
==Vocabulary==<br />
<span style="font-family: Calibri; font-size: 14px">Here is a griuskant passage, with the romanised transcription and its translation. [https://icedrive.net/s/QyFQbQhDRk7iD7Ck2AaY5Vk8Pw72 Audio sample].</span><br />
<br />
===Example===<br />
[[File:griuskant_example.png|border]]<br />
<br />
<br><br />
<br />
* <span style="font-family: Calibri; font-size: 14px">aesk paeda zher xeka shaigauae roetzaev thak puathai stomsdratae merg,, vazh veyeti ovush. muisk drat puatha, aesk koensh shur spaezha zhaed raes ijjiska aesk un ciaza aeskae shaihaem. uts, zhe auryk zhuica. raes zhuica vaezh vaezhon zhed erounde aeskes shur shoitshira, un raes jiska. raes jiska, kon vaezh peshdutnadaens zhed az iuk skarg, ur kon vaezh vaezhon zhed aesk kansh oshefa. koenoshefaae zhe grougae zhuicvasen az kyn xoshoshef ur jefnegriound cithesia. uts, koenshira ; zhe xosh skisan zher yuhi daega detxosh. uns, auryk oth jiska un gauska.</span><br />
<br><br />
* <span style="font-family: Calibri; font-size: 14px">/'esk 'peda ʒər 'ɣəka 'ʃaigaue 'rɯtzev θak 'puaθai 'stɔmsdrate 'mərg, vaʒ 'vəjəti 'ɔvuʃ. muisk 'drat 'puaθa, 'esk 'kɯnʃ 'ʃur 'speʒa ʒed 'res 'idʒdʒiska 'esk un 'tʃiaza 'eske 'ʃaihem. 'uts, 'ʒə 'aurYk 'ʒuitʃa veʒ 'veʒɔn ʒəd 'ərɔundə 'eskəs 'ʃur 'ʃɔitʃira, un 'res 'dʒiska. 'res 'dʒiska, 'kɔn veʒ 'pəʃdutnadens ʒəd az iuk 'skarg, ur 'kɔn veʒ 'veʒɔn ʒəd 'esk 'kanʃ 'ɔʃəfa. 'kɯnɔʃəfae 'ʒə 'grɔuge 'ʒuitʃvasən az 'kYn 'ɣɔʃɔʃəf ur 'dʒəfnəgriɔund 'tʃiθəsia. 'uts, 'kɯnʃira ; 'ʒə 'ɣɔʃ 'skisan ʒər 'juhi 'dega 'dətɣɔʃ. 'uns, 'aurYk 'ɔθ 'dʒiska un 'gauska/</span><br />
<br><br />
* <span style="font-family: Calibri; font-size: 14px">I sit and write today's entry under the canopy of a swaying palm tree. What a tender illusion. As the palm sways, I can't help but think it is observing me and reacting to my moods. Somehow this island lives. It lives in a way we human inhabitants are not yet aware of, and it watches. It watches, perhaps through sensory organs in the plants, perhaps in ways I can't imagine. If I could imagine how this place lives, it would be the imaginings of a dream or a fairy tale gone awry. I do know this--as this dream continues, it is quickly becoming a nightmare. And still the island watches and waits.</span><br />
<br><br />
<br />
==Links==<br />
<br />
<span style="font-family: Calibri; font-size: 14px">[https://icedrive.net/s/hGAWgwRfA9XtRzxaYQYajBtG5QWf Learn griuskant] with this test prep style textbook. It is also available on [http://www.lulu.com/shop/griuskant-as-a-foreign-language/paperback/product-23411268.html Lulu]. [https://icedrive.net/0/e2hHgHIucd Student dictionary] in the [https://www.lulu.com/search/?contributor=Reyzadren shop].<br><br />
Translated storybooks: [https://icedrive.net/s/xgRgiQbYwNSSFA3fjRPYjugti6gZ taloem]. [https://icedrive.net/s/WxbSbv3hxXA6vbvxAgj92ASfFCuw haerkzhound riounds] [https://icedrive.net/0/99EG1Kyy9q vegler un roeter thiafbruafen]. [https://icedrive.net/0/bdOr2Oqg12 fraeizhyehkuthplud]. [https://icedrive.net/0/f5LjImF3G6 sougel ual]. [https://icedrive.net/0/ef5XimO3d7 naib un er]. [https://icedrive.net/0/c1sAMOp4lG toekam].<br><br />
General fiction: [https://icedrive.net/s/6fQv3vvfzFbfzgjASTWvC114f94v ijfenslef riounds]. [https://icedrive.net/s/QDNijyG6PvbtukWCvgBg9TAfuySi plirjaevvazhen riounds]. [https://icedrive.net/s/gPVgXVbb4zG4ijCRVtGFTFwQ4fNY stihkuja prab]. [https://icedrive.net/0/f93qoPcTVO daezhkiroe]. [https://icedrive.net/0/28tO87SpUf deg gaeirae]. [https://icedrive.net/0/2cnHJ4lZc4 sulepstevo riounds]. [https://icedrive.net/0/7aHbG3vte1 zhevesmoezon riounds]. [https://icedrive.net/0/11yyW6DSWq narou lash].<br><br />
Web-to-print: [https://icedrive.net/0/a8zzEPxmIi vurshzuik riounds] [https://icedrive.net/0/01HWMwgwQz iantklez riounds].<br><br><br />
School syllabus: [https://icedrive.net/0/75IsAa7dBX Bilingual guide]. [https://icedrive.net/0/4exmQxu6Zj Sentence bank]. [https://cbbforum.com/viewtopic.php?p=296289#p296289 Intermediate]. [https://cbbforum.com/viewtopic.php?p=303585#p303585 Advanced].<br><br />
Auxiliary study: [https://icedrive.net/0/52JkZnEnX9 skuipzag]. [https://icedrive.net/0/0ete5xf2nE aronszag]. [https://jmp.sh/5KrHXAx zhuwep]. [https://icedrive.net/0/53LUoc4sFx perbduyaeij]. [https://icedrive.net/0/a5RH6PB5ZG thaenvaeron].<br><br />
Songs: [https://icedrive.net/s/5QtvGhbD9fYF8BF42BTk7DP7aY8z haezhgeth]. [https://icedrive.net/s/k2tbPF8WFyCizRxaaZ526z4Pfi2Y eshpaerj]. [https://icedrive.net/s/5jtZ5S1CFWFbwC7XY3xt7aFx1XNx zaubar hethe]. [https://icedrive.net/s/NNk3WtzY9wBV8YtPRQ8252i6222T caeims]. [https://icedrive.net/s/tASBA58BfkkD8y2FxTYPhCZxPfZ9 oth zidan vuzh zheg]. [https://icedrive.net/s/85iCw66wGb5tigtQZQhifRRQ6Di9 shur az hin aesk]. [https://icedrive.net/s/4AtWTtVxf5VZXwkB9aivWfY95bSG tibhaulen]. [https://icedrive.net/s/5xyD1XGYf9WvxCuxfQRSjxk73BDw arendaens]. [https://icedrive.net/s/4NWfuxzCigvA2BizzFjFVB7bWXFB avas]. [https://icedrive.net/s/kaafbTxXai1tWvVDW54kNQGvv8kP uthzhaunendsa]. [https://icedrive.net/s/bZVAtA5WV7f92waA2Z52hNNQ1ZPj sar saerpar thaf]. [https://icedrive.net/s/TwDaGxZg6ATg164B49utYNhCZ2jb thiafaun].<br><br />
Reading: [https://icedrive.net/0/2e7R5nx3NU zaumsyaej]. [https://icedrive.net/s/G657S4zu8yb4a6y55GBP87fR895t larsvusen]. [https://icedrive.net/0/7fGYYxlZaJ naertko un ploubgysh].<br><br><br />
Various [https://reyzadren.neocities.org/rzd_poster.html griuskant images] and their [https://reyzadren.neocities.org/rzd_poster2.html translations]. Collection of [https://reyzadren.neocities.org/storage/leget.html posters].<br><br />
Discussion at the [https://cbbforum.com/viewtopic.php?f=6&t=6380 CBB] forum.<br />
</span><br />
<br />
[[Category:Conlangs]] [[Category:Fictional_languages]] [[Category:Agglutinative_languages]] [[Category:Conscripts]]</div>Reyzadrenhttp://www.frathwiki.com/index.php?title=File:Griushkoent_example.png&diff=149066File:Griushkoent example.png2022-05-16T01:19:35Z<p>Reyzadren: Reyzadren uploaded a new version of File:Griuskant example.png</p>
<hr />
<div>Added to griuskant</div>Reyzadrenhttp://www.frathwiki.com/index.php?title=Griushkoent&diff=147579Griushkoent2022-04-04T00:49:19Z<p>Reyzadren: Updated link</p>
<hr />
<div>{|border=1 align=right cellpadding=4 cellspacing=0 width=300 class=bordertable style="margin: 0 0 1em 1em; background: #ffffff; border: 1px #aaaaaa solid; border-collapse: collapse; font-family: Calibri; font-size: 14px"<br />
|colspan="2" align="center"|[[File:griuskant_view.png]]<br />
|-<br />
|colspan="2" bgcolor="dddddd" align="center" |'''griuskant'''<br />
/'griuskant/<br />
|-<br />
|valign="top"|Classification:<br />
||Fictional language<br />
|-<br />
|valign="top"|Morphology:<br />
||Agglutinative<br />
|-<br />
|valign="top"|Word order:<br />
||SVO<br />
|-<br />
|valign="top"|Alignment:<br />
||Trigger<br />
|-<br />
|valign="top"|Directionality:<br />
||Head-final<br />
|-<br />
|valign="top"|Script type:<br />
||Alphabet (phonemic)<br />
|-<br />
|valign="top"|User:<br />
||[[User:Reyzadren|Reyzadren]]<br />
|-<br />
|valign="top"|Revision:<br />
||2020 update<br />
|-<br />
|}<br />
<br />
<span style="font-family: Calibri; font-size: 14px">Griuskant is a conlang for a fictional world that includes magic and technology as well as contemporary yet surreal themes. It has agglutinative morphology, SVO word order, trigger alignment, head-final phrases and a phonemic alphabetic script. Other features include affixations, prepositions, regular stress, no definiteness, no tenses and no agreement conjugations.</span><br />
<br />
<br />
<span style="font-family: Calibri; font-size: 14px">One of the many countries in its associated world that uses griuskant is [[aseritonum]].<br><br />
See the griuskant conscript:<br />
[https://reyzadren.neocities.org/griuskant/gk_uarzag1.html Click here]</span><br />
<br />
<br />
==Phonology==<br />
===Consonants===<br />
{| class="wikitable article-table" style="width: 660px; text-align:center; font-family: Calibri; font-size: 14px" border="1" cellspacing="1" cellpadding="1"<br />
! style="width: 68px; " |<br />
! style="width: 68px; " |Labial<br />
! style="width: 68px; " |Dental<br />
! style="width: 68px; " |Alveolar<br />
! style="width: 68px; " |Post-alveolar<br />
! style="width: 68px; " |Palatal<br />
! style="width: 68px; " |Velar<br />
! style="width: 68px; " |Glottal<br />
|-<br />
!Nasal<br />
| m<br />
|<br />
| n<br />
|<br />
|<br />
| ŋ<br />
|<br />
|-<br />
!Plosive<br />
| p, b<br />
|<br />
| t, d<br />
|<br />
|<br />
| k, g<br />
|<br />
|-<br />
!Fricative<br />
| f, v<br />
| θ<br />
| s, z<br />
| ʃ, ʒ<br />
|<br />
| ɣ<br />
| h<br />
|-<br />
!Affricate<br />
|<br />
|<br />
|<br />
| tʃ, dʒ<br />
|<br />
|<br />
|<br />
|-<br />
!Approximant<br />
| w<br />
|<br />
| l<br />
| r<br />
| j<br />
|<br />
|<br />
|}<br />
<br />
===Vowels===<br />
{| class="wikitable article-table" style="width: 540px; text-align:center; font-family: Calibri; font-size: 14px"<br />
! style="width: 90px; " |<br />
! style="width: 90px; " |Front<br />
! style="width: 90px; " |Near-front<br />
! style="width: 90px; " |Central<br />
! style="width: 90px; " |Near-back<br />
! style="width: 90px; " |Back<br />
|-<br />
!High<br />
| i<br />
|<br />
|<br />
|<br />
| u<br />
|-<br />
!Near-high<br />
|<br />
| Y<br />
|<br />
|<br />
|<br />
|-<br />
!High-mid<br />
|<br />
|<br />
|<br />
| ɯ<br />
|<br />
|-<br />
!Mid<br />
| e<br />
|<br />
| ə<br />
|<br />
|<br />
|-<br />
!Low-mid<br />
|<br />
|<br />
|<br />
|<br />
| ɔ<br />
|-<br />
!Low<br />
|<br />
|<br />
| a<br />
|<br />
|<br />
|}<br />
<br />
<span style="font-family: Calibri; font-size: 14px">There are 10 diphthongs that natively appear in griuskant, though triphthongs can also be formed with gliding diphthongs.<br><br />
/ai au ia iɔ iu ɔi ɔu ua ui ei/</span><br />
<br />
===Phonotactics===<br />
<span style="font-family: Calibri; font-size: 14px">(C)(C)(C)V(V)(V)(C)(C)(C) for each syllable, as a theoretical maximum. CCVVCC is the usual configuration.<br><br />
Stress is always on the first syllable of each word.</span><br />
<br />
<br />
==Orthography==<br />
[[File:griuskant_script.png|right|frame|The griuskant script has 32 alphabet symbols: with 24 consonants and 8 vowels.]]<br />
{| class="article-table" style="width: 650px; text-align:center; font-family: Calibri; font-size: 14px" border="1" cellspacing="1" cellpadding="1"<br />
! scope="row" |Transcription<br />
|p<br />
|t<br />
|k<br />
|s<br />
|b<br />
|d<br />
|g<br />
|z<br />
|-<br />
! scope="row" |Sound<br />
| style="background-color:#f9f9f9;" |p<br />
| style="background-color:#f9f9f9;" |t<br />
| style="background-color:#f9f9f9;" |k<br />
| style="background-color:#f9f9f9;" |s<br />
| style="background-color:#f9f9f9;" |b<br />
| style="background-color:#f9f9f9;" |d<br />
| style="background-color:#f9f9f9;" |g<br />
| style="background-color:#f9f9f9;" |z<br />
|-<br />
! scope="row" |Transcription<br />
|m<br />
|n<br />
|ng<br />
|sh<br />
|w<br />
|y<br />
|x<br />
|zh<br />
|-<br />
! scope="row" |Sound<br />
| style="background-color:#f9f9f9;" |m<br />
| style="background-color:#f9f9f9;" |n<br />
| style="background-color:#f9f9f9;" |ŋ<br />
| style="background-color:#f9f9f9;" |ʃ<br />
| style="background-color:#f9f9f9;" |w<br />
| style="background-color:#f9f9f9;" |j<br />
| style="background-color:#f9f9f9;" |ɣ<br />
| style="background-color:#f9f9f9;" |ʒ<br />
|-<br />
! scope="row" |Transcription<br />
|r<br />
|c<br />
|f<br />
|h<br />
|l<br />
|j<br />
|v<br />
|th<br />
|-<br />
! scope="row" |Sound<br />
| style="background-color:#f9f9f9;" |r<br />
| style="background-color:#f9f9f9;" |tʃ<br />
| style="background-color:#f9f9f9;" |f<br />
| style="background-color:#f9f9f9;" |h<br />
| style="background-color:#f9f9f9;" |l<br />
| style="background-color:#f9f9f9;" |dʒ<br />
| style="background-color:#f9f9f9;" |v<br />
| style="background-color:#f9f9f9;" |θ<br />
|-<br />
! scope="row" |Transcription<br />
|a<br />
|i<br />
|o<br />
|u<br />
|e<br />
|ae<br />
|y<br />
|oe<br />
|<br />
|<br />
|<br />
|<br />
|-<br />
! scope="row" |Sound<br />
| style="background-color:#f9f9f9;" |a<br />
| style="background-color:#f9f9f9;" |i<br />
| style="background-color:#f9f9f9;" |ɔ<br />
| style="background-color:#f9f9f9;" |u<br />
| style="background-color:#f9f9f9;" |ə<br />
| style="background-color:#f9f9f9;" |e<br />
| style="background-color:#f9f9f9;" |Y<br />
| style="background-color:#f9f9f9;" |ɯ<br />
| style="background-color:#f9f9f9;" |<br />
| style="background-color:#f9f9f9;" |<br />
| style="background-color:#f9f9f9;" |<br />
| style="background-color:#f9f9f9;" |<br />
|}<br />
<br><br />
<span style="font-family: Calibri; font-size: 14px">Griuskant uses its own alphabetic script that has a regular phonemic orthography, which means that 1 grapheme corresponds to exactly 1 phoneme. This script has components of only straight lines without curves or dots. It is written from left to right, downwards. The table above shows the romanised transcriptions.</span><br />
<br />
<br />
==Grammar==<br />
<span style="font-family: Calibri; font-size: 14px">The parts of speech of griuskant include nouns, verbs, adjectives and particles. The affixations encourage interconversions of word classes with suffixes, while morphological derivations are done with prefixes. The affixes can usually be re-used across classes: There are passive nouns, passive verbs and passive adjectives, eventhough such voice category is often related to verbs.</span><br />
<br />
===Noun===<br />
<span style="font-family: Calibri; font-size: 14px">Nouns appearing as core words are able to add these suffixes.<br><br />
The empty box suffix does nothing, whereby it becomes a process or abstraction noun when interrupted by an imperative or passive suffix respectively.</span><br />
{| class="wikitable article-table" style="width: 242px; text-align:center; font-family: Calibri; font-size: 14px"<br />
! | Noun<br />
! | Suffix<br />
|-<br />
! Source<br />
| e<br />
|-<br />
! Possessive<br />
| ae<br />
|-<br />
! Empty box<br />
| o<br />
|-<br />
! Collective plural<br />
| s<br />
|}<br />
<br />
===Verb===<br />
<span style="font-family: Calibri; font-size: 14px">Verbs appearing as core words are able to have these suffixes.<br><br />
The 3 triggers themselves must be crafted from a stable combination of susceptible affixes.</span><br />
{| class="wikitable article-table" style="width: 242px; text-align:center; font-family: Calibri; font-size: 14px"<br />
! | Action<br />
! | Suffix<br />
|-<br />
! Verb class<br />
| a<br />
|-<br />
! Passive voice<br />
| n<br />
|-<br />
! Circumstantial voice<br />
| d<br />
|-<br />
! Phasal TAM<br />
| t<br />
|-<br />
! Imperative mood<br />
| r<br />
|}<br />
<br />
===Adjective===<br />
<span style="font-family: Calibri; font-size: 14px">Adjectives appearing as core words have the +i suffix.<br><br />
Adverbs are considered as adjectives in griuskant.</span><br />
<br />
===Particle===<br />
<span style="font-family: Calibri; font-size: 14px">Anything that is not a noun, verb or adjective is a particle in griuskant.<br><br />
This class includes prepositions and conjunctions, as well as bound and unbound particles.</span><br />
<br />
===Syntax===<br />
<span style="font-family: Calibri; font-size: 14px">SVOI structure is regularly used. In the passive voice, OV(S)(I) structure is used. With the circumstantial voice, the IV structure is utilised.</span><br />
<br />
<br />
==Vocabulary==<br />
<span style="font-family: Calibri; font-size: 14px">Here is a griuskant passage, with the romanised transcription and its translation. [https://icedrive.net/s/7bEHTGgtP3 Audio sample].</span><br />
<br />
===Example===<br />
[[File:griuskant_example.png|border]]<br />
<br />
<br><br />
<br />
* <span style="font-family: Calibri; font-size: 14px">aesk paeda zher xeka shaigauae roetzaev thak puathai stomsdratae merg,, vazh veyeti ovush. muisk drat puatha, aesk kansh odyua spaezha zhaed raes ijjiska aesk un ciaza aeskae shaihaem. uts zhe auryk zhuica. raes zhuica vaezh vaezhon zhed erounde aeskes shur shoitshira, un raes jiska. raes jiska, kon vaezh peshdutnadtulg zhed az iuk skarg, ur kon vaezh vaezhon zhed aesk kansh oshefa. oc aesk koen oshefa vaezhon zhed zhe groug zhuica, raes kyn az xoshoshef ur jefnegriound cithia. aesk shira zhe ; zhe xosh skisan zher yuhi daega detxosh. un auryk oth jiska un gauska.</span><br />
<br><br />
* <span style="font-family: Calibri; font-size: 14px">I sit and write today's entry under the canopy of a swaying palm tree. What a tender illusion. As the palm sways, I can't help but think it is observing me and reacting to my moods. Somehow this island lives. It lives in a way we human inhabitants are not yet aware of, and it watches. It watches, perhaps through sensory organs in the plants, perhaps in ways I can't imagine. If I could imagine how this place lives, it would be the imaginings of a dream or a fairy tale gone awry. I do know this--as this dream continues, it is quickly becoming a nightmare. And still the island watches and waits.</span><br />
<br><br />
<br />
==Links==<br />
<br />
<span style="font-family: Calibri; font-size: 14px">[https://icedrive.net/s/hGAWgwRfA9XtRzxaYQYajBtG5QWf Learn griuskant] with this test prep style textbook. It is also available on [http://www.lulu.com/shop/griuskant-as-a-foreign-language/paperback/product-23411268.html Lulu]. [https://icedrive.net/0/e2hHgHIucd Student dictionary] in the [https://www.lulu.com/search/?contributor=Reyzadren shop].<br><br />
Translated storybooks: [https://icedrive.net/s/xgRgiQbYwNSSFA3fjRPYjugti6gZ taloem]. [https://icedrive.net/s/WxbSbv3hxXA6vbvxAgj92ASfFCuw haerkzhound riounds] [https://icedrive.net/0/99EG1Kyy9q vegler un roeter thiafbruafen]. [https://icedrive.net/0/bdOr2Oqg12 fraeizhyehkuthplud]. [https://icedrive.net/0/f5LjImF3G6 sougel ual]. [https://icedrive.net/0/ef5XimO3d7 naib un er]. [https://icedrive.net/0/c1sAMOp4lG toekam].<br><br />
General fiction: [https://icedrive.net/s/6fQv3vvfzFbfzgjASTWvC114f94v ijfenslef riounds]. [https://icedrive.net/s/QDNijyG6PvbtukWCvgBg9TAfuySi plirjaevvazhen riounds]. [https://icedrive.net/0/6839wfaP5T stihkuja prab]. [https://icedrive.net/0/f93qoPcTVO daezhkiroe]. [https://icedrive.net/0/28tO87SpUf deg gaeirae]. [https://icedrive.net/0/2cnHJ4lZc4 sulepstevo riounds]. [https://icedrive.net/0/7aHbG3vte1 zhevesmoezon riounds]. [https://icedrive.net/0/11yyW6DSWq narou lash].<br><br />
Web-to-print: [https://icedrive.net/0/a8zzEPxmIi vurshzuik riounds] [https://icedrive.net/0/01HWMwgwQz iantklez riounds].<br><br><br />
School syllabus: [https://icedrive.net/0/75IsAa7dBX Bilingual guide]. [https://icedrive.net/0/4exmQxu6Zj Sentence bank]. [https://cbbforum.com/viewtopic.php?p=296289#p296289 Intermediate]. [https://cbbforum.com/viewtopic.php?p=303585#p303585 Advanced].<br><br />
Auxiliary study: [https://icedrive.net/0/52JkZnEnX9 skuipzag]. [https://icedrive.net/0/0ete5xf2nE aronszag]. [https://jmp.sh/5KrHXAx zhuwep]. [https://icedrive.net/0/53LUoc4sFx perbduyaeij]. [https://icedrive.net/0/a5RH6PB5ZG thaenvaeron].<br><br />
Songs: [https://icedrive.net/s/5QtvGhbD9fYF8BF42BTk7DP7aY8z haezhgeth]. [https://icedrive.net/s/k2tbPF8WFyCizRxaaZ526z4Pfi2Y eshpaerj]. [https://icedrive.net/s/5jtZ5S1CFWFbwC7XY3xt7aFx1XNx zaubar hethe]. [https://icedrive.net/s/NNk3WtzY9wBV8YtPRQ8252i6222T caeims]. [https://icedrive.net/s/tASBA58BfkkD8y2FxTYPhCZxPfZ9 oth zidan vuzh zheg]. [https://icedrive.net/s/85iCw66wGb5tigtQZQhifRRQ6Di9 shur az hin aesk]. [https://icedrive.net/s/4AtWTtVxf5VZXwkB9aivWfY95bSG tibhaulen]. [https://icedrive.net/s/5xyD1XGYf9WvxCuxfQRSjxk73BDw arendaens]. [https://icedrive.net/s/4NWfuxzCigvA2BizzFjFVB7bWXFB avas]. [https://icedrive.net/s/kaafbTxXai1tWvVDW54kNQGvv8kP uthzhaunendsa]. [https://icedrive.net/s/bZVAtA5WV7f92waA2Z52hNNQ1ZPj sar saerpar thaf]. [https://icedrive.net/s/TwDaGxZg6ATg164B49utYNhCZ2jb thiafaun].<br><br />
Reading: [https://icedrive.net/0/2e7R5nx3NU zaumsyaej]. [https://icedrive.net/0/7fGYYxlZaJ naertko un ploubgysh].<br><br><br />
Various [https://reyzadren.neocities.org/rzd_poster.html griuskant images] and their [https://reyzadren.neocities.org/rzd_poster2.html translations]. Collection of [https://reyzadren.neocities.org/storage/leget.html posters].<br><br />
Discussion at the [https://cbbforum.com/viewtopic.php?f=6&t=6380 CBB] forum.<br />
</span><br />
<br />
[[Category:Conlangs]] [[Category:Fictional_languages]] [[Category:Agglutinative_languages]] [[Category:Conscripts]]</div>Reyzadrenhttp://www.frathwiki.com/index.php?title=Griushkoent&diff=147181Griushkoent2022-03-09T21:52:23Z<p>Reyzadren: Updated link</p>
<hr />
<div>{|border=1 align=right cellpadding=4 cellspacing=0 width=300 class=bordertable style="margin: 0 0 1em 1em; background: #ffffff; border: 1px #aaaaaa solid; border-collapse: collapse; font-family: Calibri; font-size: 14px"<br />
|colspan="2" align="center"|[[File:griuskant_view.png]]<br />
|-<br />
|colspan="2" bgcolor="dddddd" align="center" |'''griuskant'''<br />
/'griuskant/<br />
|-<br />
|valign="top"|Classification:<br />
||Fictional language<br />
|-<br />
|valign="top"|Morphology:<br />
||Agglutinative<br />
|-<br />
|valign="top"|Word order:<br />
||SVO<br />
|-<br />
|valign="top"|Alignment:<br />
||Trigger<br />
|-<br />
|valign="top"|Directionality:<br />
||Head-final<br />
|-<br />
|valign="top"|Script type:<br />
||Alphabet (phonemic)<br />
|-<br />
|valign="top"|User:<br />
||[[User:Reyzadren|Reyzadren]]<br />
|-<br />
|valign="top"|Revision:<br />
||2020 update<br />
|-<br />
|}<br />
<br />
<span style="font-family: Calibri; font-size: 14px">Griuskant is a conlang for a fictional world that includes magic and technology as well as contemporary yet surreal themes. It has agglutinative morphology, SVO word order, trigger alignment, head-final phrases and a phonemic alphabetic script. Other features include affixations, prepositions, regular stress, no definiteness, no tenses and no agreement conjugations.</span><br />
<br />
<br />
<span style="font-family: Calibri; font-size: 14px">One of the many countries in its associated world that uses griuskant is [[aseritonum]].<br><br />
See the griuskant conscript:<br />
[https://reyzadren.neocities.org/griuskant/gk_uarzag1.html Click here]</span><br />
<br />
<br />
==Phonology==<br />
===Consonants===<br />
{| class="wikitable article-table" style="width: 660px; text-align:center; font-family: Calibri; font-size: 14px" border="1" cellspacing="1" cellpadding="1"<br />
! style="width: 68px; " |<br />
! style="width: 68px; " |Labial<br />
! style="width: 68px; " |Dental<br />
! style="width: 68px; " |Alveolar<br />
! style="width: 68px; " |Post-alveolar<br />
! style="width: 68px; " |Palatal<br />
! style="width: 68px; " |Velar<br />
! style="width: 68px; " |Glottal<br />
|-<br />
!Nasal<br />
| m<br />
|<br />
| n<br />
|<br />
|<br />
| ŋ<br />
|<br />
|-<br />
!Plosive<br />
| p, b<br />
|<br />
| t, d<br />
|<br />
|<br />
| k, g<br />
|<br />
|-<br />
!Fricative<br />
| f, v<br />
| θ<br />
| s, z<br />
| ʃ, ʒ<br />
|<br />
| ɣ<br />
| h<br />
|-<br />
!Affricate<br />
|<br />
|<br />
|<br />
| tʃ, dʒ<br />
|<br />
|<br />
|<br />
|-<br />
!Approximant<br />
| w<br />
|<br />
| l<br />
| r<br />
| j<br />
|<br />
|<br />
|}<br />
<br />
===Vowels===<br />
{| class="wikitable article-table" style="width: 540px; text-align:center; font-family: Calibri; font-size: 14px"<br />
! style="width: 90px; " |<br />
! style="width: 90px; " |Front<br />
! style="width: 90px; " |Near-front<br />
! style="width: 90px; " |Central<br />
! style="width: 90px; " |Near-back<br />
! style="width: 90px; " |Back<br />
|-<br />
!High<br />
| i<br />
|<br />
|<br />
|<br />
| u<br />
|-<br />
!Near-high<br />
|<br />
| Y<br />
|<br />
|<br />
|<br />
|-<br />
!High-mid<br />
|<br />
|<br />
|<br />
| ɯ<br />
|<br />
|-<br />
!Mid<br />
| e<br />
|<br />
| ə<br />
|<br />
|<br />
|-<br />
!Low-mid<br />
|<br />
|<br />
|<br />
|<br />
| ɔ<br />
|-<br />
!Low<br />
|<br />
|<br />
| a<br />
|<br />
|<br />
|}<br />
<br />
<span style="font-family: Calibri; font-size: 14px">There are 10 diphthongs that natively appear in griuskant, though triphthongs can also be formed with gliding diphthongs.<br><br />
/ai au ia iɔ iu ɔi ɔu ua ui ei/</span><br />
<br />
===Phonotactics===<br />
<span style="font-family: Calibri; font-size: 14px">(C)(C)(C)V(V)(V)(C)(C)(C) for each syllable, as a theoretical maximum. CCVVCC is the usual configuration.<br><br />
Stress is always on the first syllable of each word.</span><br />
<br />
<br />
==Orthography==<br />
[[File:griuskant_script.png|right|frame|The griuskant script has 32 alphabet symbols: with 24 consonants and 8 vowels.]]<br />
{| class="article-table" style="width: 650px; text-align:center; font-family: Calibri; font-size: 14px" border="1" cellspacing="1" cellpadding="1"<br />
! scope="row" |Transcription<br />
|p<br />
|t<br />
|k<br />
|s<br />
|b<br />
|d<br />
|g<br />
|z<br />
|-<br />
! scope="row" |Sound<br />
| style="background-color:#f9f9f9;" |p<br />
| style="background-color:#f9f9f9;" |t<br />
| style="background-color:#f9f9f9;" |k<br />
| style="background-color:#f9f9f9;" |s<br />
| style="background-color:#f9f9f9;" |b<br />
| style="background-color:#f9f9f9;" |d<br />
| style="background-color:#f9f9f9;" |g<br />
| style="background-color:#f9f9f9;" |z<br />
|-<br />
! scope="row" |Transcription<br />
|m<br />
|n<br />
|ng<br />
|sh<br />
|w<br />
|y<br />
|x<br />
|zh<br />
|-<br />
! scope="row" |Sound<br />
| style="background-color:#f9f9f9;" |m<br />
| style="background-color:#f9f9f9;" |n<br />
| style="background-color:#f9f9f9;" |ŋ<br />
| style="background-color:#f9f9f9;" |ʃ<br />
| style="background-color:#f9f9f9;" |w<br />
| style="background-color:#f9f9f9;" |j<br />
| style="background-color:#f9f9f9;" |ɣ<br />
| style="background-color:#f9f9f9;" |ʒ<br />
|-<br />
! scope="row" |Transcription<br />
|r<br />
|c<br />
|f<br />
|h<br />
|l<br />
|j<br />
|v<br />
|th<br />
|-<br />
! scope="row" |Sound<br />
| style="background-color:#f9f9f9;" |r<br />
| style="background-color:#f9f9f9;" |tʃ<br />
| style="background-color:#f9f9f9;" |f<br />
| style="background-color:#f9f9f9;" |h<br />
| style="background-color:#f9f9f9;" |l<br />
| style="background-color:#f9f9f9;" |dʒ<br />
| style="background-color:#f9f9f9;" |v<br />
| style="background-color:#f9f9f9;" |θ<br />
|-<br />
! scope="row" |Transcription<br />
|a<br />
|i<br />
|o<br />
|u<br />
|e<br />
|ae<br />
|y<br />
|oe<br />
|<br />
|<br />
|<br />
|<br />
|-<br />
! scope="row" |Sound<br />
| style="background-color:#f9f9f9;" |a<br />
| style="background-color:#f9f9f9;" |i<br />
| style="background-color:#f9f9f9;" |ɔ<br />
| style="background-color:#f9f9f9;" |u<br />
| style="background-color:#f9f9f9;" |ə<br />
| style="background-color:#f9f9f9;" |e<br />
| style="background-color:#f9f9f9;" |Y<br />
| style="background-color:#f9f9f9;" |ɯ<br />
| style="background-color:#f9f9f9;" |<br />
| style="background-color:#f9f9f9;" |<br />
| style="background-color:#f9f9f9;" |<br />
| style="background-color:#f9f9f9;" |<br />
|}<br />
<br><br />
<span style="font-family: Calibri; font-size: 14px">Griuskant uses its own alphabetic script that has a regular phonemic orthography, which means that 1 grapheme corresponds to exactly 1 phoneme. This script has components of only straight lines without curves or dots. It is written from left to right, downwards. The table above shows the romanised transcriptions.</span><br />
<br />
<br />
==Grammar==<br />
<span style="font-family: Calibri; font-size: 14px">The parts of speech of griuskant include nouns, verbs, adjectives and particles. The affixations encourage interconversions of word classes with suffixes, while morphological derivations are done with prefixes. The affixes can usually be re-used across classes: There are passive nouns, passive verbs and passive adjectives, eventhough such voice category is often related to verbs.</span><br />
<br />
===Noun===<br />
<span style="font-family: Calibri; font-size: 14px">Nouns appearing as core words are able to add these suffixes.<br><br />
The empty box suffix does nothing, whereby it becomes a process or abstraction noun when interrupted by an imperative or passive suffix respectively.</span><br />
{| class="wikitable article-table" style="width: 242px; text-align:center; font-family: Calibri; font-size: 14px"<br />
! | Noun<br />
! | Suffix<br />
|-<br />
! Source<br />
| e<br />
|-<br />
! Possessive<br />
| ae<br />
|-<br />
! Empty box<br />
| o<br />
|-<br />
! Collective plural<br />
| s<br />
|}<br />
<br />
===Verb===<br />
<span style="font-family: Calibri; font-size: 14px">Verbs appearing as core words are able to have these suffixes.<br><br />
The 3 triggers themselves must be crafted from a stable combination of susceptible affixes.</span><br />
{| class="wikitable article-table" style="width: 242px; text-align:center; font-family: Calibri; font-size: 14px"<br />
! | Action<br />
! | Suffix<br />
|-<br />
! Verb class<br />
| a<br />
|-<br />
! Passive voice<br />
| n<br />
|-<br />
! Circumstantial voice<br />
| d<br />
|-<br />
! Phasal TAM<br />
| t<br />
|-<br />
! Imperative mood<br />
| r<br />
|}<br />
<br />
===Adjective===<br />
<span style="font-family: Calibri; font-size: 14px">Adjectives appearing as core words have the +i suffix.<br><br />
Adverbs are considered as adjectives in griuskant.</span><br />
<br />
===Particle===<br />
<span style="font-family: Calibri; font-size: 14px">Anything that is not a noun, verb or adjective is a particle in griuskant.<br><br />
This class includes prepositions and conjunctions, as well as bound and unbound particles.</span><br />
<br />
===Syntax===<br />
<span style="font-family: Calibri; font-size: 14px">SVOI structure is regularly used. In the passive voice, OV(S)(I) structure is used. With the circumstantial voice, the IV structure is utilised.</span><br />
<br />
<br />
==Vocabulary==<br />
<span style="font-family: Calibri; font-size: 14px">Here is a griuskant passage, with the romanised transcription and its translation. [https://clyp.it/ca33zdw1?token=5707b9e2b67b0219e61c933878e9725f Audio sample].</span><br />
<br />
===Example===<br />
[[File:griuskant_example.png|border]]<br />
<br />
<br><br />
<br />
* <span style="font-family: Calibri; font-size: 14px">aesk paeda zher xeka shaigauae roetzaev thak puathai stomsdratae merg,, vazh veyeti ovush. muisk drat puatha, aesk kansh odyua spaezha zhaed raes ijjiska aesk un ciaza aeskae shaihaem. uts zhe auryk zhuica. raes zhuica vaezh vaezhon zhed erounde aeskes shur shoitshira, un raes jiska. raes jiska, kon vaezh peshdutnadtulg zhed az iuk skarg, ur kon vaezh vaezhon zhed aesk kansh oshefa. oc aesk koen oshefa vaezhon zhed zhe groug zhuica, raes kyn az xoshoshef ur jefnegriound cithia. aesk shira zhe ; zhe xosh skisan zher yuhi daega detxosh. un auryk oth jiska un gauska.</span><br />
<br><br />
* <span style="font-family: Calibri; font-size: 14px">I sit and write today's entry under the canopy of a swaying palm tree. What a tender illusion. As the palm sways, I can't help but think it is observing me and reacting to my moods. Somehow this island lives. It lives in a way we human inhabitants are not yet aware of, and it watches. It watches, perhaps through sensory organs in the plants, perhaps in ways I can't imagine. If I could imagine how this place lives, it would be the imaginings of a dream or a fairy tale gone awry. I do know this--as this dream continues, it is quickly becoming a nightmare. And still the island watches and waits.</span><br />
<br><br />
<br />
==Links==<br />
<br />
<span style="font-family: Calibri; font-size: 14px">[https://icedrive.net/0/199ankeJFn Learn griuskant] with this test prep style textbook. It is also available on [http://www.lulu.com/shop/griuskant-as-a-foreign-language/paperback/product-23411268.html Lulu]. [https://icedrive.net/0/e2hHgHIucd Student dictionary] in the [https://www.lulu.com/search/?contributor=Reyzadren shop].<br><br />
Translated storybooks: [https://icedrive.net/0/518PkCMhBq taloem]. [https://icedrive.net/0/549kawr1Vx haerkzhound riounds] [https://icedrive.net/0/99EG1Kyy9q vegler un roeter thiafbruafen]. [https://icedrive.net/0/bdOr2Oqg12 fraeizhyehkuthplud]. [https://icedrive.net/0/f5LjImF3G6 sougel ual]. [https://icedrive.net/0/ef5XimO3d7 naib un er]. [https://icedrive.net/0/c1sAMOp4lG toekam].<br><br />
General fiction: [https://icedrive.net/s/RyhhXh7D8SDCyhD2DhtDxiWAXSw6 ijfenslef riounds]. [https://icedrive.net/0/acRJqpVwgD plirjaevvazhen riounds]. [https://icedrive.net/0/6839wfaP5T stihkuja prab]. [https://icedrive.net/0/f93qoPcTVO daezhkiroe]. [https://icedrive.net/0/28tO87SpUf deg gaeirae]. [https://icedrive.net/0/2cnHJ4lZc4 sulepstevo riounds]. [https://icedrive.net/0/7aHbG3vte1 zhevesmoezon riounds]. [https://icedrive.net/0/11yyW6DSWq narou lash].<br><br />
Web-to-print: [https://icedrive.net/0/a8zzEPxmIi vurshzuik riounds] [https://icedrive.net/0/01HWMwgwQz iantklez riounds].<br><br><br />
School syllabus: [https://icedrive.net/0/75IsAa7dBX Bilingual guide]. [https://icedrive.net/0/4exmQxu6Zj Sentence bank]. [https://cbbforum.com/viewtopic.php?p=296289#p296289 Intermediate]. [https://cbbforum.com/viewtopic.php?p=303585#p303585 Advanced].<br><br />
Auxiliary study: [https://icedrive.net/0/52JkZnEnX9 skuipzag]. [https://icedrive.net/0/0ete5xf2nE aronszag]. [https://jmp.sh/5KrHXAx zhuwep]. [https://icedrive.net/0/53LUoc4sFx perbduyaeij]. [https://icedrive.net/0/a5RH6PB5ZG thaenvaeron].<br><br />
Songs: [https://icedrive.net/s/5QtvGhbD9fYF8BF42BTk7DP7aY8z haezhgeth]. [https://icedrive.net/s/k2tbPF8WFyCizRxaaZ526z4Pfi2Y eshpaerj]. [https://icedrive.net/s/5jtZ5S1CFWFbwC7XY3xt7aFx1XNx zaubar hethe]. [https://icedrive.net/s/NNk3WtzY9wBV8YtPRQ8252i6222T caeims]. [https://icedrive.net/s/tASBA58BfkkD8y2FxTYPhCZxPfZ9 oth zidan vuzh zheg]. [https://icedrive.net/s/85iCw66wGb5tigtQZQhifRRQ6Di9 shur az hin aesk]. [https://icedrive.net/s/4AtWTtVxf5VZXwkB9aivWfY95bSG tibhaulen]. [https://icedrive.net/s/5xyD1XGYf9WvxCuxfQRSjxk73BDw arendaens]. [https://icedrive.net/s/4NWfuxzCigvA2BizzFjFVB7bWXFB avas]. [https://icedrive.net/s/kaafbTxXai1tWvVDW54kNQGvv8kP uthzhaunendsa]. [https://icedrive.net/s/bZVAtA5WV7f92waA2Z52hNNQ1ZPj sar saerpar thaf]. [https://icedrive.net/s/TwDaGxZg6ATg164B49utYNhCZ2jb thiafaun].<br><br />
Reading: [https://icedrive.net/0/2e7R5nx3NU zaumsyaej]. [https://icedrive.net/0/7fGYYxlZaJ naertko un ploubgysh].<br><br><br />
Various [https://reyzadren.neocities.org/rzd_poster.html griuskant images] and their [https://reyzadren.neocities.org/rzd_poster2.html translations]. Collection of [https://reyzadren.neocities.org/storage/leget.html posters].<br><br />
Discussion at the [https://cbbforum.com/viewtopic.php?f=6&t=6380 CBB] forum.<br />
</span><br />
<br />
[[Category:Conlangs]] [[Category:Fictional_languages]] [[Category:Agglutinative_languages]] [[Category:Conscripts]]</div>Reyzadrenhttp://www.frathwiki.com/index.php?title=Griushkoent&diff=147109Griushkoent2022-03-06T23:51:29Z<p>Reyzadren: Added link</p>
<hr />
<div>{|border=1 align=right cellpadding=4 cellspacing=0 width=300 class=bordertable style="margin: 0 0 1em 1em; background: #ffffff; border: 1px #aaaaaa solid; border-collapse: collapse; font-family: Calibri; font-size: 14px"<br />
|colspan="2" align="center"|[[File:griuskant_view.png]]<br />
|-<br />
|colspan="2" bgcolor="dddddd" align="center" |'''griuskant'''<br />
/'griuskant/<br />
|-<br />
|valign="top"|Classification:<br />
||Fictional language<br />
|-<br />
|valign="top"|Morphology:<br />
||Agglutinative<br />
|-<br />
|valign="top"|Word order:<br />
||SVO<br />
|-<br />
|valign="top"|Alignment:<br />
||Trigger<br />
|-<br />
|valign="top"|Directionality:<br />
||Head-final<br />
|-<br />
|valign="top"|Script type:<br />
||Alphabet (phonemic)<br />
|-<br />
|valign="top"|User:<br />
||[[User:Reyzadren|Reyzadren]]<br />
|-<br />
|valign="top"|Revision:<br />
||2020 update<br />
|-<br />
|}<br />
<br />
<span style="font-family: Calibri; font-size: 14px">Griuskant is a conlang for a fictional world that includes magic and technology as well as contemporary yet surreal themes. It has agglutinative morphology, SVO word order, trigger alignment, head-final phrases and a phonemic alphabetic script. Other features include affixations, prepositions, regular stress, no definiteness, no tenses and no agreement conjugations.</span><br />
<br />
<br />
<span style="font-family: Calibri; font-size: 14px">One of the many countries in its associated world that uses griuskant is [[aseritonum]].<br><br />
See the griuskant conscript:<br />
[https://reyzadren.neocities.org/griuskant/gk_uarzag1.html Click here]</span><br />
<br />
<br />
==Phonology==<br />
===Consonants===<br />
{| class="wikitable article-table" style="width: 660px; text-align:center; font-family: Calibri; font-size: 14px" border="1" cellspacing="1" cellpadding="1"<br />
! style="width: 68px; " |<br />
! style="width: 68px; " |Labial<br />
! style="width: 68px; " |Dental<br />
! style="width: 68px; " |Alveolar<br />
! style="width: 68px; " |Post-alveolar<br />
! style="width: 68px; " |Palatal<br />
! style="width: 68px; " |Velar<br />
! style="width: 68px; " |Glottal<br />
|-<br />
!Nasal<br />
| m<br />
|<br />
| n<br />
|<br />
|<br />
| ŋ<br />
|<br />
|-<br />
!Plosive<br />
| p, b<br />
|<br />
| t, d<br />
|<br />
|<br />
| k, g<br />
|<br />
|-<br />
!Fricative<br />
| f, v<br />
| θ<br />
| s, z<br />
| ʃ, ʒ<br />
|<br />
| ɣ<br />
| h<br />
|-<br />
!Affricate<br />
|<br />
|<br />
|<br />
| tʃ, dʒ<br />
|<br />
|<br />
|<br />
|-<br />
!Approximant<br />
| w<br />
|<br />
| l<br />
| r<br />
| j<br />
|<br />
|<br />
|}<br />
<br />
===Vowels===<br />
{| class="wikitable article-table" style="width: 540px; text-align:center; font-family: Calibri; font-size: 14px"<br />
! style="width: 90px; " |<br />
! style="width: 90px; " |Front<br />
! style="width: 90px; " |Near-front<br />
! style="width: 90px; " |Central<br />
! style="width: 90px; " |Near-back<br />
! style="width: 90px; " |Back<br />
|-<br />
!High<br />
| i<br />
|<br />
|<br />
|<br />
| u<br />
|-<br />
!Near-high<br />
|<br />
| Y<br />
|<br />
|<br />
|<br />
|-<br />
!High-mid<br />
|<br />
|<br />
|<br />
| ɯ<br />
|<br />
|-<br />
!Mid<br />
| e<br />
|<br />
| ə<br />
|<br />
|<br />
|-<br />
!Low-mid<br />
|<br />
|<br />
|<br />
|<br />
| ɔ<br />
|-<br />
!Low<br />
|<br />
|<br />
| a<br />
|<br />
|<br />
|}<br />
<br />
<span style="font-family: Calibri; font-size: 14px">There are 10 diphthongs that natively appear in griuskant, though triphthongs can also be formed with gliding diphthongs.<br><br />
/ai au ia iɔ iu ɔi ɔu ua ui ei/</span><br />
<br />
===Phonotactics===<br />
<span style="font-family: Calibri; font-size: 14px">(C)(C)(C)V(V)(V)(C)(C)(C) for each syllable, as a theoretical maximum. CCVVCC is the usual configuration.<br><br />
Stress is always on the first syllable of each word.</span><br />
<br />
<br />
==Orthography==<br />
[[File:griuskant_script.png|right|frame|The griuskant script has 32 alphabet symbols: with 24 consonants and 8 vowels.]]<br />
{| class="article-table" style="width: 650px; text-align:center; font-family: Calibri; font-size: 14px" border="1" cellspacing="1" cellpadding="1"<br />
! scope="row" |Transcription<br />
|p<br />
|t<br />
|k<br />
|s<br />
|b<br />
|d<br />
|g<br />
|z<br />
|-<br />
! scope="row" |Sound<br />
| style="background-color:#f9f9f9;" |p<br />
| style="background-color:#f9f9f9;" |t<br />
| style="background-color:#f9f9f9;" |k<br />
| style="background-color:#f9f9f9;" |s<br />
| style="background-color:#f9f9f9;" |b<br />
| style="background-color:#f9f9f9;" |d<br />
| style="background-color:#f9f9f9;" |g<br />
| style="background-color:#f9f9f9;" |z<br />
|-<br />
! scope="row" |Transcription<br />
|m<br />
|n<br />
|ng<br />
|sh<br />
|w<br />
|y<br />
|x<br />
|zh<br />
|-<br />
! scope="row" |Sound<br />
| style="background-color:#f9f9f9;" |m<br />
| style="background-color:#f9f9f9;" |n<br />
| style="background-color:#f9f9f9;" |ŋ<br />
| style="background-color:#f9f9f9;" |ʃ<br />
| style="background-color:#f9f9f9;" |w<br />
| style="background-color:#f9f9f9;" |j<br />
| style="background-color:#f9f9f9;" |ɣ<br />
| style="background-color:#f9f9f9;" |ʒ<br />
|-<br />
! scope="row" |Transcription<br />
|r<br />
|c<br />
|f<br />
|h<br />
|l<br />
|j<br />
|v<br />
|th<br />
|-<br />
! scope="row" |Sound<br />
| style="background-color:#f9f9f9;" |r<br />
| style="background-color:#f9f9f9;" |tʃ<br />
| style="background-color:#f9f9f9;" |f<br />
| style="background-color:#f9f9f9;" |h<br />
| style="background-color:#f9f9f9;" |l<br />
| style="background-color:#f9f9f9;" |dʒ<br />
| style="background-color:#f9f9f9;" |v<br />
| style="background-color:#f9f9f9;" |θ<br />
|-<br />
! scope="row" |Transcription<br />
|a<br />
|i<br />
|o<br />
|u<br />
|e<br />
|ae<br />
|y<br />
|oe<br />
|<br />
|<br />
|<br />
|<br />
|-<br />
! scope="row" |Sound<br />
| style="background-color:#f9f9f9;" |a<br />
| style="background-color:#f9f9f9;" |i<br />
| style="background-color:#f9f9f9;" |ɔ<br />
| style="background-color:#f9f9f9;" |u<br />
| style="background-color:#f9f9f9;" |ə<br />
| style="background-color:#f9f9f9;" |e<br />
| style="background-color:#f9f9f9;" |Y<br />
| style="background-color:#f9f9f9;" |ɯ<br />
| style="background-color:#f9f9f9;" |<br />
| style="background-color:#f9f9f9;" |<br />
| style="background-color:#f9f9f9;" |<br />
| style="background-color:#f9f9f9;" |<br />
|}<br />
<br><br />
<span style="font-family: Calibri; font-size: 14px">Griuskant uses its own alphabetic script that has a regular phonemic orthography, which means that 1 grapheme corresponds to exactly 1 phoneme. This script has components of only straight lines without curves or dots. It is written from left to right, downwards. The table above shows the romanised transcriptions.</span><br />
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==Grammar==<br />
<span style="font-family: Calibri; font-size: 14px">The parts of speech of griuskant include nouns, verbs, adjectives and particles. The affixations encourage interconversions of word classes with suffixes, while morphological derivations are done with prefixes. The affixes can usually be re-used across classes: There are passive nouns, passive verbs and passive adjectives, eventhough such voice category is often related to verbs.</span><br />
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===Noun===<br />
<span style="font-family: Calibri; font-size: 14px">Nouns appearing as core words are able to add these suffixes.<br><br />
The empty box suffix does nothing, whereby it becomes a process or abstraction noun when interrupted by an imperative or passive suffix respectively.</span><br />
{| class="wikitable article-table" style="width: 242px; text-align:center; font-family: Calibri; font-size: 14px"<br />
! | Noun<br />
! | Suffix<br />
|-<br />
! Source<br />
| e<br />
|-<br />
! Possessive<br />
| ae<br />
|-<br />
! Empty box<br />
| o<br />
|-<br />
! Collective plural<br />
| s<br />
|}<br />
<br />
===Verb===<br />
<span style="font-family: Calibri; font-size: 14px">Verbs appearing as core words are able to have these suffixes.<br><br />
The 3 triggers themselves must be crafted from a stable combination of susceptible affixes.</span><br />
{| class="wikitable article-table" style="width: 242px; text-align:center; font-family: Calibri; font-size: 14px"<br />
! | Action<br />
! | Suffix<br />
|-<br />
! Verb class<br />
| a<br />
|-<br />
! Passive voice<br />
| n<br />
|-<br />
! Circumstantial voice<br />
| d<br />
|-<br />
! Phasal TAM<br />
| t<br />
|-<br />
! Imperative mood<br />
| r<br />
|}<br />
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===Adjective===<br />
<span style="font-family: Calibri; font-size: 14px">Adjectives appearing as core words have the +i suffix.<br><br />
Adverbs are considered as adjectives in griuskant.</span><br />
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===Particle===<br />
<span style="font-family: Calibri; font-size: 14px">Anything that is not a noun, verb or adjective is a particle in griuskant.<br><br />
This class includes prepositions and conjunctions, as well as bound and unbound particles.</span><br />
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===Syntax===<br />
<span style="font-family: Calibri; font-size: 14px">SVOI structure is regularly used. In the passive voice, OV(S)(I) structure is used. With the circumstantial voice, the IV structure is utilised.</span><br />
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==Vocabulary==<br />
<span style="font-family: Calibri; font-size: 14px">Here is a griuskant passage, with the romanised transcription and its translation. [https://clyp.it/ca33zdw1?token=5707b9e2b67b0219e61c933878e9725f Audio sample].</span><br />
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===Example===<br />
[[File:griuskant_example.png|border]]<br />
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* <span style="font-family: Calibri; font-size: 14px">aesk paeda zher xeka shaigauae roetzaev thak puathai stomsdratae merg,, vazh veyeti ovush. muisk drat puatha, aesk kansh odyua spaezha zhaed raes ijjiska aesk un ciaza aeskae shaihaem. uts zhe auryk zhuica. raes zhuica vaezh vaezhon zhed erounde aeskes shur shoitshira, un raes jiska. raes jiska, kon vaezh peshdutnadtulg zhed az iuk skarg, ur kon vaezh vaezhon zhed aesk kansh oshefa. oc aesk koen oshefa vaezhon zhed zhe groug zhuica, raes kyn az xoshoshef ur jefnegriound cithia. aesk shira zhe ; zhe xosh skisan zher yuhi daega detxosh. un auryk oth jiska un gauska.</span><br />
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* <span style="font-family: Calibri; font-size: 14px">I sit and write today's entry under the canopy of a swaying palm tree. What a tender illusion. As the palm sways, I can't help but think it is observing me and reacting to my moods. Somehow this island lives. It lives in a way we human inhabitants are not yet aware of, and it watches. It watches, perhaps through sensory organs in the plants, perhaps in ways I can't imagine. If I could imagine how this place lives, it would be the imaginings of a dream or a fairy tale gone awry. I do know this--as this dream continues, it is quickly becoming a nightmare. And still the island watches and waits.</span><br />
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==Links==<br />
<br />
<span style="font-family: Calibri; font-size: 14px">[https://icedrive.net/0/199ankeJFn Learn griuskant] with this test prep style textbook. It is also available on [http://www.lulu.com/shop/griuskant-as-a-foreign-language/paperback/product-23411268.html Lulu]. [https://icedrive.net/0/e2hHgHIucd Student dictionary] in the [https://www.lulu.com/search/?contributor=Reyzadren shop].<br><br />
Translated storybooks: [https://icedrive.net/0/518PkCMhBq taloem]. [https://icedrive.net/0/549kawr1Vx haerkzhound riounds] [https://icedrive.net/0/99EG1Kyy9q vegler un roeter thiafbruafen]. [https://icedrive.net/0/bdOr2Oqg12 fraeizhyehkuthplud]. [https://icedrive.net/0/f5LjImF3G6 sougel ual]. [https://icedrive.net/0/ef5XimO3d7 naib un er]. [https://icedrive.net/0/c1sAMOp4lG toekam].<br><br />
General fiction: [https://icedrive.net/s/RyhhXh7D8SDCyhD2DhtDxiWAXSw6 ijfenslef riounds]. [https://icedrive.net/0/acRJqpVwgD plirjaevvazhen riounds]. [https://icedrive.net/0/6839wfaP5T stihkuja prab]. [https://icedrive.net/0/f93qoPcTVO daezhkiroe]. [https://icedrive.net/0/28tO87SpUf deg gaeirae]. [https://icedrive.net/0/2cnHJ4lZc4 sulepstevo riounds]. [https://icedrive.net/0/7aHbG3vte1 zhevesmoezon riounds]. [https://icedrive.net/0/11yyW6DSWq narou lash].<br><br />
Web-to-print: [https://icedrive.net/0/a8zzEPxmIi vurshzuik riounds] [https://icedrive.net/0/01HWMwgwQz iantklez riounds].<br><br><br />
School syllabus: [https://icedrive.net/0/75IsAa7dBX Bilingual guide]. [https://icedrive.net/0/4exmQxu6Zj Sentence bank]. [https://cbbforum.com/viewtopic.php?p=296289#p296289 Intermediate]. [https://cbbforum.com/viewtopic.php?p=303585#p303585 Advanced].<br><br />
Auxiliary study: [https://icedrive.net/0/52JkZnEnX9 skuipzag]. [https://icedrive.net/0/0ete5xf2nE aronszag]. [https://jmp.sh/5KrHXAx zhuwep]. [https://icedrive.net/0/53LUoc4sFx perbduyaeij]. [https://icedrive.net/0/a5RH6PB5ZG thaenvaeron].<br><br />
Songs: [https://jmp.sh/G43HhG5 haezhgeth]. [https://jmp.sh/h1hS9qv eshpaerj]. [https://jmp.sh/bdZwQ1S zaubar hethe]. [https://jmp.sh/2DC2r3m caeims]. [https://jmp.sh/Vn2kwbc oth zidan vuzh zheg]. [https://jmp.sh/3qYafrG shur az hin aesk]. [https://jmp.sh/ClWPScU tibhaulen]. [https://jmp.sh/W8mflZ7 arendaens]. [https://jmp.sh/t0Dc7Rm avas]. [https://jmp.sh/B6FJlH0 uthzhaunendsa]. [https://icedrive.net/s/bZVAtA5WV7f92waA2Z52hNNQ1ZPj sar saerpar thaf]. [https://icedrive.net/s/TwDaGxZg6ATg164B49utYNhCZ2jb thiafaun].<br><br />
Reading: [https://icedrive.net/0/2e7R5nx3NU zaumsyaej]. [https://icedrive.net/0/7fGYYxlZaJ naertko un ploubgysh].<br><br><br />
Various [https://reyzadren.neocities.org/rzd_poster.html griuskant images] and their [https://reyzadren.neocities.org/rzd_poster2.html translations]. Collection of [https://reyzadren.neocities.org/storage/leget.html posters].<br><br />
Discussion at the [https://cbbforum.com/viewtopic.php?f=6&t=6380 CBB] forum.<br />
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[[Category:Conlangs]] [[Category:Fictional_languages]] [[Category:Agglutinative_languages]] [[Category:Conscripts]]</div>Reyzadren