Yenware Hangul

Table of Phonemes

POA	labial				dental			alveolar			palatal			glottal		nasal1				vowels
IPA	/φ/	/β/	/w/		/l/	/t/		/ɾ/	/s/		/k/	/j/		/h/		/m/	/n/	/ŋ/		/ä/	/e/	/o/	/u/	/i/
Hangul	ㅍ	ㅂ			ㄹ	ㄷ		ㅈ	ㅅ		ㄱ			ㅎ		ㅁ	ㄴ	ㄲ/ㅇ		아	에	오	우	이
Latin	f	v	w		l	t		r	s		k	y		h		m	n	ń		a	e	o	u	i

Note

¹ The nasals are grouped together because only they can be found as syllable codas.

Consonants

		labial	dental	alveolar	palatal	glottal
Nasals	voiceless
	voiced	m /m/ ㅁ	n /n/ ㄴ		ń /ŋ/ ㄲ/ㅇ1
Stops	voiceless		t /t/ ㄷ		k /k/ ㄱ2
	voiced
Fricatives	voiceless	f /φ/ ㅍ3		s /s/ ㅅ
	voiced	v /β/ ㅂ4
Sonorants	voiceless					h /h/ ㅎ
	voiced	w /w/ 5	l /l/ ㄹ	r /ɾ/ ㅈ6	y /j/ 7

Notes

• ¹ The jamo Ssanggiyeok <ㄲ> /k͈/ is assigned the palatal nasal /ŋ/. The jamo Ieung <ㅇ> is used when /ŋ/ is a syllable coda.
• ² The jamo Giyeok <ㄱ> /g~k~kʰ/ is assigned the voiceless palatal stop /k/.
• ³ The jamo Pieup <ㅍ> /pʰ/ is assigned the voiceless bilabial fricative /φ/.
• ⁴ The jamo Bieup <ㅂ> /p~pʰ~b/ is assigned the voiced bilabial fricative /β/.
• ⁵ The compound vowels are used for <w>, e.g., ㅘ, wa.
• ⁶ The jamo Jieut /tɕ/ <ㅈ> is assigned the voiced alveolar tap /ɾ/.
• ⁷ The iotized vowels are used for <y>, e.g., 요, yo.

Vowels

	e		a		o		u		i
Simple vowels	ㅔ		아		오		우		이
Compound vowels	워		ㅘ		ᆂ1		ᆃ2		ㅟ
Iotized vowels	여		예		요		유		의

Notes

• ¹ The obsolete compound vowel Wo.
• ² This obsolete compound vowel of unknown quality is assigned the value Wu.

Example

• All human beings are born free and equal in dignity and rights.
• Win nuńwu wolo rile ok otu usa ve sańo yuń o sati yi.
• 윈 눙ᆃ ᆂ로 지레 옥 오두 우사 베 사꼬 융 오 사디 의.

• They are endowed with reason and conscience
• Etu yuń o fuwi yuń i sa yi
• 에두 윢 오 푸ㅟ 윢 이 사 의

• and should act towards one another in a spirit of brotherhood.
• o wa sońa weńwa wiva ve wasi ńom wila ve ńohita wafa.
• 오 ㅘ 소까 웽ㅘ ㅟ바 베 ㅘ시 꼼 ㅟ라 베 꼬히다 ㅘ파.

• Universal Declaration of Human Rights, Article 1

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