Valware - Devanagari
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Contents
Table of Phonemes
| POA | |
dental | alveolar | palatal | glottal | nasal1 | vowels | |||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| IPA | /φ/ | /β/ | /w/ | /l/ | /t/ | /ɾ/ | /s/ | /k/ | /j/ | /h/ | /m/ | /n/ | /ŋ/ | /ä/ | /e/ | /o/ | /u/ | /i/ | ||||||
| Devanagari | फ | भ | व | ल | त | र | स | क | य | ह | म | न | ङ | अ | ए मॆ |
ओ मॊ |
उ मु |
इ मि | ||||||
| Latin | f | v | w | l | t | r | s | k | y | h | m | n | ń | a | e | o | u | i | ||||||
Note
1 The nasals are grouped together because only they can be found as syllable codas.
Consonants with /a/
| labial | dental | alveolar | palatal | glottal | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nasals | voiceless | |||||
| voiced | m /m/ म |
n /n/ न |
ń /ŋ/ ङ |
|||
| Stops | voiceless | t /t/ त |
k /k/ क |
|||
| voiced | ||||||
| Fricatives | voiceless | f /φ/ फ1 |
s /s/ स |
|||
| voiced | v /β/ भ2 |
|||||
| Sonorants | voiceless | h /h/ ह | ||||
| voiced | w /w/ व3 |
l /l/ ह |
r /ɾ/ र |
y /j/ य |
Notes
- 1 फ /pʰ/ is assigned the phoneme /φ/.
- 2 भ /bʱ/ is assigned the phoneme /β/.
- 3 व /ʋ/ is assigned the phoneme /w/.
Vowels
Independent form
| Front | Central | Back | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Close | i /i/ इ |
u /u/ उ | |
| Close Mid | e /e/ ए |
o /o/ ओ | |
| Open | a /ä/ अ |
Diacritic form with म
| Front | Central | Back | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Close | i /i/ मि |
u /u/ मु | |
| Close Mid | e /e/ मॆ |
o /o/ मॊ | |
| Open | a /ä/ म |
Example
- All human beings are born free and equal in dignity and rights.
- Win nuńwu wolo rile ok otu usa ve sańo yuń o sati yi.
- विन् नुङ्वु वीली रिलॆ ओक् ओतु उस भॆ सङी युङ् ओ सति यि ॥
- They are endowed with reason and conscience
- Etu yuń o fuwi yuń ye sa yi
- एतु युङ् ओ फुवि युङ् यॆ स् यि
- and should act towards one another in a spirit of brotherhood.
- o wa sońa weńwa wiva ve wasi ńol wila ve ńohita wafa.
- ओ व सीङ वॆङ्व भॆ वसि ङील् विलॆ भॆ ङीहित वफ ॥
- Universal Declaration of Human Rights, Article 1
