Senjecas - run
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Pronunciation table
| peműko (labial) |
रीसु॓कॊ riisűko (dental) |
मुइतु॓को muitűko (alveolar) |
भइनु॓को vainűko (palatal) |
च्युस्वे॓नोस् ṡ̨uuše̋nos (vowels with प) |
नि॓थो च्युस्वे॓नोस् nı̋þo ṡ̨uuše̋nos (weak vowels) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| |
b | f | v | m̃ | m | t | d | þ | ð | ɫ | l | ṡ | ż | s | z | r | n | k | g | x | ƣ | h | ȝ | š | s̨ | i | e | a | ɔ | o | u | ĭ | ĕ | ŭ | ||||||||||||
| |
ब | फ | भ | म़ | म | त | द | थ | ध | ल़ | ल | च | ज | स | स़ | र | न | क | ग | क़ | ग़ | ह | य | स्व | स्य | इ ई पि पी |
ए एै ए पै |
अ आ प पा |
ऒ ॵ पॊ पॏ |
ओ औ पो पौ |
उ ऊ पु पू |
पं | पऺ | पॅ | ||||||||||||
| /p/ | /b/ | /ɸ/ | /β/ | /m̥/ | /m/ | /t/ | /d/ | /θ/ | /ð/ | /l̥/ | /l/ | /ʦ/ | /ʣ/ | /s/ | /z/ | /ɾ̥/ | /n/ | /k/ | /g/ | /ç/ | /ʝ/ | /j̊/ | /j/ | /sʷ/ | /sʲ/ | /i/ | /e/ | /ä/ | /ɒ/ | /o/ | /u/ | /ɪ/ | /ɛ/ | /ʊ/ | ||||||||||||
Glossing abbreviations
| 1s/p = 1st person singular/plural | ABL = ablative suffix | COL = collective | F = feminine | INT = intensive prefix | PRV = privative prefix | SUP = supine |
| 2s/p = 2nd person singular/plural | ABS = absolutive (an unmarked modifying adjective) | DES = desiderative | FRQ = frequentative | LAT = lative suffix | PST = past | TRZ = transitivizer |
| 3 = 3rd person | ADV = adverb | DIM = diminutive | FUT = future | LOC = locative suffix | REV = reversive | VOC = vocative particle |
| A(.s/p) = accusative (singular/plural) | AG = agent | ELIS = elision | IMP = imperative | M = masculine | Q = interrogative particle | YNG = young |
| G(.s/p) = genitive (singular/plural) | AP = agent (active) participle | ELT = elative | INC = inchoative | OCC = occupation suffix | QUOT = direct quotation | |
| N(.s/p) = nominative (singular/plural) | AUG = augmentative | EP = epenthesis | IND = indicative | PP = patient (past) participle | RPR = recent perfective | |
| V(.s/p) = vocative (singular/plural) | CAUS = causative | EQU = equative degree | INS = instrument | PRF = perfect | SBJ = subjunctive |
Text
- English Text
- Devanagari Text
- Senjecan Translation
- Gloss
Verb
1. (intransitive) To move forward quickly upon two feet by alternately making a short jump off either foot.
- Run for your life!
- ग्वीर॓स् ए॔र रै॓से॥
- ǧiira̋s éra re̋e̋se:
ǧiir-a̋s éra re̋e̋s-e life-G.s for run-IMP
2. (transitive) To transport someone or something, notionally at a brisk pace.
- I'll just run these apples to the mayor's house.
- मु क्योन्गु॓स् गू॓लोम् दो इ-अबे॓लोन् अ॔त्ऽ उ-ने॓क़॥
- mu k̨ongűs gűűlom do i-abe̋lon át' u-ne̋xa:
m-u k̨ong-űs gűűl-om do i=abe̋l-on át-' u=ne̋x-a 1s-N mayor-G.s house-A.s to this=apple-A.p just-ELIS FUT=carry-IND
3. (intransitive) Of fish, to migrate for spawning.
- Daddy, the salmon are running!
- तआथ्क॓। ल॓चेस् यु॓तन्तेस् भू॓अ॥
- taaþka̋. la̋ṡes ȝűtantes vűűa:
taaþ=k-a̋ la̋ṡ-es ȝűt-a-nt-es vűű-a father=DIM-V.s salmon-N.p migrate-IND-AP-N.p be-IND
4. (intransitive) Of a liquid, to flow.
- This creek runs down to the sea.
- इ-हि॓बे म॓रेम् दो न्यु दआ॓अ॥
- i-hı̋be ma̋rem do n̨u da̋a̋a:
i=hı̋b-e ma̋r-em do n̨-u da̋a̋-a this=creek-N.s sea-A.s to down=ADV flow-IND
- Wipe your nose. It's running.
- न॓सोम् तु॓दे॥ ए॔यो म़ो॓उर॥
- na̋som tűde: éȝo m̃őura:
na̋s-om tűd-e éȝ-o m̃őur-a nose-A.s wipe-IMP 3-N.s seep-IND
5. (intransitive) Of an object, to have a liquid flowing from it.
- The blood ran from the wound in my leg.
- सै॓गो लको॓स् ए॔न म़आ॓ओस् ए॔ह ए-दआ॓अ॥
- se̋e̋go lakős éna m̃aaős éha e-da̋a̋a:
se̋e̋g-o lak-ős éna m̃aa-ős éha e-da̋a̋-a blood-N.s leg-G.s in wound-G.s out.of PST=flow-IND
6. (transitive) To control or manage, be in charge of.
- My granddad runs the local smithy.
- मु-ए॓ल्तऺकु धै॔मो चेध्द॓रोनऺ नि॓ध॥
- mu-e̋ltĕku ðe̋e̋m̃o ṡeðda̋ronĕ nı̋ða:
mu=e̋lt-ĕ=k-u ðe̋e̋m̃o-Ø ṡeð.da̋r-on-ĕ nı̋ð-a my=grandfather-EPEN=DIM-N.s local-ABS forge.place-A.s-EPEN manage-IND
7. (intransitive) To extend in space or through a range (often with a measure phrase).
- This river runs for 100 miles across the steppe.
- इ-दआ॓ए केब॓रोम् त॔र भेन्ह॓म् थु॓न् स॓तम् द सआ॓ध्फौस् नि॓भ॥
- i-da̋a̋e keba̋rom tára venha̋m þűn sa̋tam da sa̋a̋ðfoos nı̋va:
i=da̋a̋-e keba̋r-om tára venh-a̋m þűn sa̋t-am da sa̋a̋ð.foos nı̋v-a this=river-N.s steppe-A.s across venha-G.p one hundred-G.s and six.tens extend=IND
8. To cause to enter; to thrust.
- He ran his spear clean through the boar.
- ए॔यु एपे॓रेम् स्वौ॔ध चु॓नोम् ओ॔र्भि ए-ब॓क॥
- éȝu epe̋rem šóóða ṡűnom órvi e-ba̋ka:
éȝ-u epe̋r-em šóóða ṡűn-om ór=vi e=ba̋k-a 3s.B boar-A.s through spear-A.s complete=ADV PST=thrust-IND
Noun
9. Act or instance of running, of moving rapidly using the feet.
- My morning run usually takes half an hour.
- मु-आइरै॓स फेल्ओ॓र्दम् गु॔म्भि स्वे॓द॥
- mu-aaire̋e̋sa felőrdam gúm̃vi še̋da:
mu=aai.re̋e̋s-a fel.őrd-am gúm̃=vi še̋d-a my=morning.run-N.s half.hour-A.s usual=ADV last-IND
10. Migration (of fish).
- The annual salmon run begins no later than the end of May.
- दि॓लो लस्यु॓थो तीथ्फ्यग॓स् दु॔न तो॓द॥
- dı̋lo lasȝűto tiiþf̨aga̋s dúna tőda:
dı̋lo-Ø las.ȝűt-o tiiþ.f̨ag-a̋s dúna tőd-a annual-ABS salmon.migration-N.s heat.month-G.s no.later.than begin-IND
11. Unrestricted use. Only used in "have the run of".
- At the summer camp the horses have the run of the steppe.
- मो॓रेस् लैथ्भो॔उतियो॓स् ए॔न केब॓रोम् यु॓त॥
- mőres leeþvóutiȝős éna keba̋rom ȝűta:
mőr-es leeþ.vóut-iȝ-ős éna keba̋r-om ȝűt-a horse-N.p summer.tent-COL-G.s in steppe-A.s roam-IND
12. A flow of liquid; a leak.
- The first run of sap in the maples starts in the beginning of May.
- अचनि॓मा ए॔न पीतो॓स् थु॓न्तो दआ॓ओ नन्फ्यग॓स् तो॓द॥
- aṡanı̋m éna piitős þűnto da̋a̋o nanf̨aga̋s tőda:
aṡan-ı̋m éna piit-ős þűnto-Ø da̋a̋-o nan.f̨ag-a̋s tőd-a maple-G.p in sap-G.s first-ABS flow-N.s flower.month-G.s begin-IND
