Senjecas - as

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Pronunciation table

पेमु॓को
peműko
(labial)
रीसु॓कॊ
riisűko
(dental)
मुइतु॓को
muitűko
(alveolar)
भइनु॓को
vainűko
(palatal)
च्युस्वे॓नोस्
ṡ̨uuše̋nos
(vowels with प)
नि॓थो च्युस्वे॓नोस्
nı̋þo ṡ̨uuše̋nos
(weak vowels)
p
b f v m t d þ ð ɫ l ż s z r n k g x ƣ h ȝ š i e a ɔ o u ĭ ĕ ŭ
म़ ल़ स़ क़ ग़ स्व स्य इ ई
पि पी
ए एै
ए पै
अ आ
प पा
ऒ ॵ
पॊ पॏ
ओ औ
पो पौ
उ ऊ
पु पू
पं पऺ पॅ
/p/ /b/ /ɸ/ /β/ /m̥/ /m/ /t/ /d/ /θ/ /ð/ /l̥/ /l/ /ʦ/ /ʣ/ /s/ /z/ /ɾ̥/ /n/ /k/ /g/ /ç/ /ʝ/ /j̊/ /j/ /sʷ/ /sʲ/ /i/ /e/ /ä/ /ɒ/ /o/ /u/ /ɪ/ /ɛ/ /ʊ/


Glossing abbreviations

1s/p = 1st person singular/plural ABL = ablative suffix COL = collective F = feminine INT = intensive prefix PRV = privative prefix SUP = supine
2s/p = 2nd person singular/plural ABS = absolutive (an unmarked modifying adjective) DES = desiderative FRQ = frequentative LAT = lative suffix PST = past TRZ = transitivizer
3 = 3rd person ADV = adverb DIM = diminutive FUT = future LOC = locative suffix REV = reversive VOC = vocative particle
A(.s/p) = accusative (singular/plural) AG = agent ELIS = elision IMP = imperative M = masculine Q = interrogative particle YNG = young
G(.s/p) = genitive (singular/plural) AP = agent (active) participle ELT = elative INC = inchoative OCC = occupation suffix QUOT = direct quotation
N(.s/p) = nominative (singular/plural) AUG = augmentative EP = epenthesis IND = indicative PP = patient (past) participle RPR = recent perfective
V(.s/p) = vocative (singular/plural) CAUS = causative EQU = equative degree INS = instrument PRF = perfect SBJ = subjunctive


Adverb

  • 1. To such an extent or degree (v. #10).
  • sa̋a̋ti सा॓ति - as, so.
  • You are not as tall as me.
  • तु गोक़्सआ॓तु मु॔ऽ सो॔म भू॓अ ने॥
  • tu goxsa̋a̋tu mú' sóma vűűa ne:
t-u gox-sa̋a̋t-u m-ú-' sóma vűű-a ne
2s-N tall-EQU-N.s 1s-G-ELIS as be-IND not


  • 2. Comparison to the quality of a noun.
  • compound of noun + adjective
  • That medicine is as bitter as gall.
  • अ-य॓क़्त्वि बिस्लऺच्य॓बि ए॓स॥
  • a-ȝa̋xt̬i bislĕṡ̨a̋bi e̋sa:
a=ȝa̋xt̬-i bisl-ĕ-ṡ̨a̋b-i e̋s-a
that=medicine-N.s gall-EP-bitter-N.s be-IND


Conjunction

  • 3. In the same way that; according to what.
  • épi ए॔पि - as, so.
  • Please do that as you were taught.
  • नोम् किए॓य–ए॔पि तु दो॓कथु ए-इ॓ल॥
  • nom kie̋ȝa–épi tu dőkaþu e-ı̋la:
n-om ki-e̋ȝa épi t-u dők-a-þ-u e=ı̋l-a
that-A.s do-SBJ as 2s-N teach-IND-PP-N.s PST=become-IND


  • 4. At the same instant that; when.
  • méti मे॔ति – at the same time-, -that, -as, at the time that, at the time(s) at which, whenever, while, during the time at which, as, as long as, on whence, then.
  • As I opened the door, the dog ran out.
  • मे॔ति मु धु॓रोम् ए-लु॓र–नआ॓ये बु ए-रऐ॓स॥
  • méti mu ðűrom e-lűra–na̋a̋ȝe bu e-re̋e̋sa:
méti m-u ðűr-om e=lűr-a na̋a̋ȝ-e bu e=re̋e̋s-a
as 1s-N door-A.s PST=open-IND dog-N.s out PST=run-IND
  • The baby always sleeps as the rain falls.
  • बआ॓लु भिस॔नु स्वे॓प–मे॔ति सू॓मे फौ॓ल॥
  • ba̋a̋lu visánu še̋pa–méti sűűm̃e sűűm̃a:
ba̋a̋l-u visánu še̋p-a méti sűűm̃-e sűűm̃-a
baby-N.s always sleep-IND as rain-N.s rain-IND


  • 5. Varying through time in the same proportion that.
  • méti मे॔इ
  • As the storm clouds approached, I began to look for shelter.
  • मु ते॓गोम् नैथ॓स–मे॔इ धूने॓भोस् ए-यो॓ब॥
  • mu te̋gom neeþa̋sa–méti ðuune̋vos e-ȝőba:
m-u te̋g-om neeþ-a̋s-a méti ðuu.ne̋v-os e=ȝőb-a
1s-N shelter-A.s look.for-INC-IND as storm.cloud-N.p PST=approach-IND


  • 6. Considering that, because, since.
  • hi हि - because, at, for, since, when; now that, given that, considering that, as.
  • We can close the barn door as the cows are already in the barn.
  • म़ुसॎ बेग़्धु॓रोम् प॓क़ु म॓ग़–हि म़॓केस् यै बेग़ो॓स् ए॔न भू॓अ॥
  • m̃us beƣðűrom pa̋xu ma̋ƣa–hi m̃a̋kes ȝee beƣős éna vűűa:
m̃-us beƣ.ðűr-om pa̋x-u ma̋ƣ-a hi m̃a̋k-es ȝee beƣ-ős éna vűű-a
1p-N barn.door-A.s close-SUP be.able-IND as cow-N.p already barn-G.s in be.IND


  • 7. Expressing concession, though.
  • sáámi सा॔मि - (even) though, although, but, notwithstanding that, while, albeit, as; (even) if
  • We will continue the journey, cold as it may be.
  • म़ुस् त॓ग़ोम् उ-सै॓र–सआ॔मि सो॓यो भूए॔य॥
  • m̃us ta̋ƣom u-se̋e̋ra–sáámi sőȝo vuue̋ȝa:
m̃-us ta̋ƣ-om u=se̋e̋r-a sáámi sőȝ-o vuu-e̋ȝa
1p-N journey-A.s FUT=continue-IND as cold-N.s be-SBJ


Postposition

  • 8. In the manner or role specified.
  • épa ए॔प – after the manner of, after, at, behind, in, under, according to, in terms of, as, in the role of, under, by
  • tu-na̋ma żoonlűs épa xa e̋sa:
  • अ-य॓क़्त्वि बिस्लऺच्य॓बि ए॓स॥
  • What is your opinion as a parent?
tu=na̋m-a żoonl-űs épu x-a e̋s-a
your=opinion-N.s parent-G.s as what-N.s be.IND


  • 9. Introducing a basis of comparison (v. #1).
  • sóma सो॔म - compared to, beside, like, than, over, such as.
  • You are not as tall as me.
  • तु गोक़्सआ॓तु मु॔ऽ सो॔म भू॓अ ने॥
  • tu goxsa̋a̋tu mú' sóma vűűa ne:
t-u gox-sa̋a̋t-u m-ú-' sóma vűű-a ne
2s-N tall-EQU-N.s 1s-G-ELIS as be-IND not


Senjecas - bank