Senjecas - Half a Blanket
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Pronunciation table
| (labial) |
riisűko (dental) |
muitűko (alveolar) |
vainűko (palatal) |
ṡ̨uuše̋nos (vowels with प) |
nı̋þo ṡ̨uuše̋nos (weak vowels) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| |
b | f | v | m̃ | m | t | d | þ | ð | ɫ | l | ṡ | ż | s | z | r | n | k | g | x | ƣ | h | ȝ | š | s̨ | i | e | a | ɔ | o | u | ĭ | ĕ | ŭ | ||||||||||||
| |
ब | फ | भ | म़ | म | त | द | थ | ध | ल़ | ल | च | ज | स | स़ | र | न | क | ग | क़ | ग़ | ह | य | स्व | स्य | इ ई पि पी |
ए एै ए पै |
अ आ प पा |
ऒ ॵ पॊ पॏ |
ओ औ पो पौ |
उ ऊ पु पू |
पं | पऺ | पॅ | ||||||||||||
| /p/ | /b/ | /ɸ/ | /β/ | /m̥/ | /m/ | /t/ | /d/ | /θ/ | /ð/ | /l̥/ | /l/ | /ʦ/ | /ʣ/ | /s/ | /z/ | /ɾ̥/ | /n/ | /k/ | /g/ | /ç/ | /ʝ/ | /j̊/ | /j/ | /sʷ/ | /sʲ/ | /i/ | /e/ | /ä/ | /ɒ/ | /o/ | /u/ | /ɪ/ | /ɛ/ | /ʊ/ | ||||||||||||
Glossing abbreviations
| 1s/p = 1st person singular/plural | ABL = ablative suffix | COL = collective | F = feminine | INT = intensive prefix | PRV = privative prefix | SUP = supine |
| 2s/p = 2nd person singular/plural | ABS = absolutive (an unmarked modifying adjective) |
DES = desiderative | FRQ = frequentative | LAT = lative suffix | PST = past | TRZ = transitivizer |
| 3 = 3rd person | ADV = adverb | DIM = diminutive | FUT = future | LOC = locative suffix | REV = reversive | VOC = vocative particle |
| A(.s/p) = accusative (singular/plural) | AG = agent | ELIS = elision | IMP = imperative | M = masculine | Q = interrogative particle | YNG = young |
| G(.s/p) = genitive (singular/plural) | AP = agent (active) participle | ELT = elative | INC = inchoative | OCC = occupation suffix | QUOT = direct quotation | |
| N(.s/p) = nominative (singular/plural) | AUG = augmentative | EP = epenthesis | IND = indicative | PP = patient (past) participle | RPR = recent perfective | |
| V(.s/p) = vocative (singular/plural) | CAUS = causative | EQU = equative degree | INS = instrument | PRF = perfect | SBJ = subjunctive |
Text
fe̋lo da̋ko
फे॓लो द॓को
- English Text
- Devanaāgari Text
- Senjecan Translation
- Gloss
- Long ago, when times were very hard, there was a small family living in their bark lodge at the edge of the forest.
- muluva̋s. méti ke̋e̋sas lábu ke̋na e-e̋sa. furő' sííra sőð̨o eȝu-m̃eesős éna m̃e̋e̋santu pı̋nu ða̋mu vűűla:
muluv-a̋s méti ke̋e̋s-as lábu ke̋n-as e=e̋s-a fur-ő-' sííra sőð̨o-Ø eȝu=m̃ees-ős éna m̃e̋e̋s-a-nt-u-Ø pínu-Ø ða̋m-u vűűl-a your-G.s when time-N.p very hard-N.p PST=be-IND forest-G.s-ELIS at.edge.of made.of.bark-ABS their=house-G.s in live-IND-AP-ABS small-ABS family-N.s there.be-IND
- They were a man and his wife, their young son and the man's father, who was so old that he had to be fed like a child.
- m̃ı̋ı̋ruk̬' eȝu-kőzuk̬e. be̋ku eȝu-pőiku da—táu toátu że̋e̋ru e-vűűa. m̨úmi ṡiṡű' sóma pa̋a̋taþu ı̋lu e-ke̋la—m̃iirűs ta̋a̋ta e̋sa:
m̃ı̋ı̋r-u=k̬-' eȝu=kőz-u=k̬e be̋ku-Ø eȝu=pőik-u da tá-u toátu że̋e̋r-u e=vűű-a man-N.s=and-ELIS his=wife-N.s=and young-ABS their=son-N.s and who-N.s so old-N.s PST=be-IND
m̨úmi ṡiṡ-ű-' sóma pa̋a̋t-a-þ-u ı̋l-u e=ke̋l-a m̃iir-űs ta̋a̋t-a e̋s-a that child-G.s-ELIS like feed-IND-PP-N.s become-SUP PST=have.to-IND man-G.s father-N.s be-IND
- One day, the father decided that it was too much trouble caring for the old man.
- ta̋a̋ta te̋v' aha̋s że̋e̋ru m̃ı̋ı̋rum te̋su e̋su e-re̋ka:
ta̋a̋t-a te̋v-' ah-a̋s że̋e̋ru-Ø m̃ı̋ı̋r-um te̋s-u e̋s-u e=re̋k-a father-N.s one-ELIS day-G.s old-ABS man-A.s care.for-SUP be-SUP PST=decide-IND
- He called his son to him and handed him a blanket.
- éȝum do eȝu-pőikum e-ha̋m̃a da eȝús o dőkom e-nı̋va:
éȝ-um do eȝu=pőik-um e=ha̋m̃-a da eȝ-ús o dők-om e=nı̋v-a 3-A.s to his=son-A.s PST-call-IND and 3-G.s to blanket-A.s PST=hand-IND
- "Your grandfather is so old now," the father said, "that he is no longer of any use to us.
- ta̋a̋ta e-te̋e̋a: m̃a tu-e̋ltu toátu że̋e̋ru vűűa. m̨úmi ímþis m̃ús o k̬éno ne̋udo e̋sa ne:
ta̋a̋t-a e=te̋e̋-a m̃a tu=e̋lt-u toátu że̋e̋r-u vűű-a m̨úmi ím=þis m̃-ús o k̬éno-Ø ne̋ud-o e̋s-a ne father-N.s PST-say-IND QUOT your=grandfather-N.s so old-N.s be-IND that now=ABL 1p-G to any-ABS use-N.s be-IND not
- Take him into the forest, wrap this blanket around him and then leave him there."
- fűrom éna éȝum ga̋a̋ne. éȝum áána i-dőko' műxe da pósu tóru éȝum b̨űre m̃ar:
fűr-om éna éȝ-um ga̋a̋n-e éȝ-um áána i=dők-o-' műx-e da pósu tóru éȝ-um b̨űr-e m̃ar forest-A.s into 3-A.s take-IMP 3-A.s around this=blanket-A.s-ELIS wrap-IMP and then there 3-A.s leave-IMP QUOT
- The boy who was nine winters old, nodded. "My father," he said, "I will do as you say."
- nűm sűxran ṡĭṡ̬e̋naþu hűsu e-n̨űna: e-te̋e̋a: m̃a mu-taata̋. u-kı̋a móódi tu te̋e̋a m̃ar:
nűm sűxr-an ṡĭ~ṡ̬e̋n-a-þu-Ø hűs-u e=n̨űn-a e=te̋e̋-a m̃a mu=taat-a̋ u=kı̋-a móódi t-u te̋e̋-a m̃ar nine solstice-A.p PRF~celebrate-IND-PP-ABS boy-N.s PST=nod-IND PST=say-IND QUOT my=father-V.s FUT=do-IND as 2s-N. say-IND QUOT
- Then he took the old man by the hand. "Come with my, my grandfather," he said.
- pósu manős móóda że̋e̋rum e-ga̋a̋na: e-te̋e̋a: m̃a mu-eltű. mum sune̋ȝa m̃ar:
pósu man-ős móóda że̋e̋r-um e=ga̋a̋n-a e=te̋e̋-a m̃a mu=elt-ű m-um sun-e̋ȝa m̃ar then hand-G.s by old-A.s PST=take-IND PST=say-IND QUOT my=grandfather-V.s 1s-A come.with-SBJ QUOT
- He led the old man into the forest until they came to a clearing. "Sit here, Grandfather," the boy said.
- fűrom éna że̋e̋rum e-de̋uka—sííri a̋a̋rom e-tőpa: hűsu e-te̋e̋a: m̃a mu-eltű. íðu sede̋ȝa m̃ar:
fűr-om éna że̋e̋r-um e=de̋uk-a sííri a̋a̋r-om e=tőp-a hűs-u e=te̋e̋-a m̃a mu=elt-ű íðu sed-e̋ȝa m̃ar forest-A.s into old.A.s PST=lead-IND until glade-A.s PST=come.to-IND boy-N.s PST=say-IND QUOT my=grandfather-V.s here sit-SBJ QUOT
- Then he cut that blanket in two, wrapped one half around the old man's shoulder and walked back home with the other half.
- pósu dőkom d̬ofááivi e-se̋ka. żeerűs va̋a̋hom áána fe̋lom e-műxa. da áno felő' súna nómþim pu e-ne̋ða:
pósu dők-om d̬o.fáái=vi e=se̋k-a żeer-űs va̋a̋h-om áána fe̋l-om e=műx-a da áno-Ø fel-ő-' súna nóm=þim pu e=ne̋ð-a then blanket-A.s two.part=ADV PST=cut-IND old-G.s shoulder-A.s around half-A.s PST=wrap-IND and other-ABS half-G.s-ELIS with home=LAT back PST=walk-IND
- When the boy reached their lodge, he went straight to his father. "I have done as you told me," he said.
- méti hűsu m̃e̋e̋som e-tőpa—ta̋a̋tam do sásvi e-a̋ta: e-te̋e̋a: m̃a kĭkı̋a—móódi tu mús o e-te̋e̋a m̃ar:
méti hűs-u m̃e̋e̋s-om e=tőp-a ta̋a̋t-am do sás=vi e=a̋t-a e=te̋e̋-a m̃a kĭ~kı̋-a móódi t-u m-ús o e=te̋e̋-a m̃ar when boy-N.s lodge-A.s PST=reach-IND father to straight=ADV PST=go-IND PST=say-IND QUOT PRF~do-IND as 2s-N 1s-G to PST=tell-IND QUOT
- "That is good," the father said, "But why are you carrying half a blanket?"
- ta̋a̋ta e-te̋e̋a: m̃a no va̋do e̋sa. ésti tu xávu fe̋lo dőkom ne̋xa m̃ar:
ta̋a̋t-a e=te̋e̋-a m̃a n-o va̋d-o e̋s-a ésti t-u xávu fe̋lo-Ø dők-om ne̋x-a m̃ar father-N.s PST=say-IND QUOT that-N.s good-N.s be-IND but 2s.N why half-ABS blanket-A.s carry-IND QUOT
- "I am saving it for when you get old and are of no use," the son replied.
- pőiku e-kı̋ra: m̃a mu keesa̋s fára—méti tu ze̋e̋r' u-ila da u-ne̋uda ne—éȝom gőőla:
pőik-u e=kı̋r-a m̃a m-u kees-a̋s fára méti t-u ze̋e̋r-' u=il-a da u=ne̋ud-a ne éȝ-om gőől-a son-N.s PST=reply-IND QUOT 1s.N time-G.s for when 2s-N. old-ELIS FUT=become-IND and FUT=be.of.use-IND not 3-A.s save-IND
- "Then I can wrap it around your shoulders when I take you into the woods and leave you there."
- sampa̋s tu-va̋a̋hon áána éȝo' műx' u-ma̋ƣa—méti fűrom éna tum u-ga̋a̋na da tóru tum u-b̨űra m̃ar:
samp-a̋s tu=va̋a̋h-on áána éȝo-' műx-' u=ma̋ƣ-a méti fűr-om éna t-um u=ga̋a̋n-a da tóru t-um u=b̨űr-a m̃ar moment-G.s your=shoulder-A.p around 3-ELIS wrap-ELIS FU=be.able-IND when woods-A.s into 2s-A FUT=take-IND and there 2s.A FUT=leave-IND QUOT
- "Ah," the father said. "Go back into the woods and get your grandfather."
- ta̋a̋ta e-te̋e̋a: m̃a imű. fűrom éna na̋a̋ne da tu-e̋ltum de̋xe m̃ar⁝
ta̋a̋t-a e=te̋e̋-a m̃a imű fűr-om éna na̋a̋n-e da tu=e̋lt-um de̋x-e m̃ar father-N.s PST=say-IND QUOT well.then wood-A.s into go.back-IND and your=grandfather-A.s get-IMP QUOT
