Earth'

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Earth-Prime, as in "apostrophe-like thing", not "primary". Not as much as a conworld as much as a place to dump phonology sketches on. Regardless, they have quite a bit of interaction so some fleshing-out is inevitable.

Ruff divergence outline:

  • "Present day" is around 15000 BCE by absolute chronology. Highest level of technology is mostly mid 1800sy, more advanced in eg. material sciences (rudimentary quantum physics experimentally going on spectroscopy, theoretically far behind) but less advanced in eg. geography & astronomy (1600s-ish).
  • Homo sylvatica, on the general level of development of H. erectus, survives in northern woodlands of continental Eurasia as well as a separate subspecies in southeast Asia.
  • A possible third hominid species survives in southern Africa?

Project summary

Name Status World-internal size Areal(ish) features contained Location
Genjax Sketch Single language, part of a large family (Mid-Sahel ~ upper Zambezi) Labiopalatals, no /m/, small vowel system around Serengeti?
Nilotic' Sketch Major family; possibly distantly related to Caucasian' /tθ kx/; implosivs (West); voiceless nasals (Egyptian'); /j+ j-/, ejectivs & uvulars (South) All the way along the Nile, eastern Sahara
Zithromax Very sketch Major family Unitary splosivs & prenasals Let's say Western Sahara
Univax Sketch Single language Allophonic uvulars, stable palatal stop, interdentals, noncontrastiv voicing, voiceless nasals, mid vowel harmony North Africa
Ouiqál Beginnings Notable; family size undecided Voiceless nasals Anatolia, originates from SW Central Asia (due to Altaic' expansion)
East Caucasian' Postulated Minor family - possibly related to SC'
South Caucasian' Very sketch Major but geographically limited family Clicks (lost in some sub-branches), vricativs, tones, monosyllabic tendency Caucasus & Levant
Transcaspian' Very sketch Small but old family Palatalization, labialization, pharyngealization, … West-central Asia
Altaic' Sketch+ Major family Uvulars, labial-velars (East); emphatics (West) Dispersed from Central Asia
Persian' Sketch++ Medium-sized family Uvulars; tones, lhaterals, vricativs & multiple sonorant sets (modern branch) From Persia eastwards (historically also Levant)
Klusterax Sketch+ Small family Loose phonotactics, non-contrastiv voicing Southeast Asia (need to pin down better)
Battlax Sketch Currently medium-sized, formerly major family Vricativs, no /p/; brief /kx/ (branch 3) NW India & therearound
Sahax Sketch Part of a small, fractured family Vricativs, not keen on labial stops, /u/, /e/; Woodlands of India
Austric' Sketch+ Major family of Southern Asia Small sound inventories; ablaut
Classical Chinese' Sketch "Classical Chinese". You do the math. Polysynthetic, /ʃ/ w/o /s/ Gee, I have no idea… :)
Japonic' Sketch Small, formerly medium-sized family /ɬ/ Coastal East Asia
Telefax Sketch Small family Implosivs, lhaterals, nasal vowels North India? North Africa?

Sprachbund symmary

  • Rare POAs
    • Interdentals: central Sahara to East Africa, ATM
    • Pharyngeals/emphatics: NW Asia
    • Labiovelars: Himalaya(ish)
    • Lhaterals: NW India, …
    • Front rounded vowels: Indonesia, Indochina (feat. vowel harmony), East Himalayan foothills
  • Rare MOAs
    • Voiceless nasals: East Mediterranean (limiting line: Black Sea ~ Libya)
    • Clicks: Caucasus
  • Odd phonemes or holes
    • No /p/ or even /b/: Southern India
    • No or few nasals: Congo
  • Other phonetic stuff
    • Contour tones: Caucasus, Levant, the Indus valley to some extent
    • Register tones: (??)