Dwekoenish numerals

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This article gives a detailed explanation of the number system of the Dwekoenish language.

Cardinal Numbers

Dwekoenish has two number systems: one decimal (base-10) and one undecimal (base-11). The terminology of both systems is the same concerning numbers between one and ten, and the differences in larger numbers are of minuscule value. Since the undecimal system is now largely unused, we here detail the decimal system.


Number Roman Cyrillic
1 eives (ei) еівес (еі)
2 dveas (dve) двеас (две)
3 þriyyas (þri) тхріииас (тхрі)
4 čatvoras (čar) чатворас (чар)
5 pyyač пииач
6 syyoš сииош
7 šovam (šom) шовам (шом)
8 óč ӯч
9 dživam (džam) джівам (джам)
10 džišeþ (džeþ) джішетх (джетх)
11 eizodžeþ еізоджетх
12 dvezodžeþ двезоджетх
13 þrizodžeþ тхрізоджетх
14 čarzodžeþ чарзоджетх
15 pyyazodžeþ пииазоджетх
16 syyozodžeþ сииозоджетх
17 šomzodžeþ шомзоджетх
18 ózodžeþ ӯзоджетх
19 džamzodžeþ джамзоджетх
20 džešaþ джешатх
21 džešaþ eives джешатх еівес
22 džešaþ dveas джешатх двеас
... ... ...
30 þreiyyeþ тхреіииетх
40 setworeþ сетԝоретх
50 pyyóčeþ пииӯчетх
60 syyošeþ сииошетх
70 šovómeþ шовӯметх
80 óčeþ ӯчетх
90 dživómeþ джівӯметх
100
101
... ... ...
135
... ... ...
200

Forms in parentheses denote contractions. These variants are considered colloquial, and are typically not used in official contexts. They also represent (with minor exceptions) the forms which are inserted into compounds involving numbers, including constructions of larger numbers as shown above.

Declined Numbers

The numbers one through four are declined for number, gender, and case, whether they appear as a single-digit number or as the final digit of a larger number. The number zero is declined for gender, but not for case. No other numbers are declined.

Conspicuously, the declined numerals possess declensions more closely related to nouns than adjectives, but numbers are classified as adjectives in Dwekoenish.

The tables below detail the declensions of the numbers 0 through 4.

Ordinal Numbers

The table below represents the canonical forms of the Dwekoenish ordinal numbers. All ordinal numbers are declined like singular adjectives. The ordinal corresponding to 1 can be declined for any number, e.g. in constructions such as "the first two days" or "the first drinks poured."

(To be completed.)

Undecimal System

In the historical undecimal number, system, the number 11 is referred to by the name "džišót" (contracted as "džót"). Numbers are built similarly from this base, with the addition of forms like "džeþzodžót" for the undecimal number 1A, etc. The undecimal system disappeared from everyday use several centuries ago, and is typically only found in ancient runic inscriptions. Because numbers are rarely named in these documents, there is ongoing controversy over whether the term "džišót" was artificially introduced by linguists or historians. Also because the runic numbers are no longer in use, the number corresponding to the term "džišeþ" is typically denoted A in discussions about the undecimal number system.