Classical Arnean

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Phonology

Consonants

Labial Labiodental Dental ~ Alveolar Palatal Velar Labialized velars
Nasals m n ŋ ŋʷ
Plosive p b t d k g kʷ gʷ
Fricatives f v s z x ɣ xʷ ɣʷ
Trills r
Lateral approximants l
Approximants j

Spelling

/p t k kʷ/ [p t k qu]
/b d g gʷ/ [b d g gu]
/f s x xʷ/ [f s h hu]
/v z ɣ ɣʷ/ [v z x xu]
/m n ŋ ŋʷ/ [m n ng ngu]
/r l/ [r l]
/j/ [i]

Vowels

Front Central Back
Short Long Short Long Short Long
Close i ɨ ɨː u
Close-Mid e o
Open-Mid ɛ ɛː ɔ ɔː
Open ä äː

Spelling

/i ɨ u/ [u y u]
/e o/ e o]
/ɛ ɔ/ [è ò]
/ä/ [a]

/iː ɨː uː/ [í ý ú]
/eː oː/ [é ó]
/ɛː ɔː/ [ê ô]
/äː/ [á]

Phonotactics

initially:

sCCVCC-

in other places:

-CCVCC

Accent

  • penultimate primary acute accent
  • ultimate secondary gravis accent